US206850A - Improvement in materials for roofing and building purposes - Google Patents
Improvement in materials for roofing and building purposes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US206850A US206850A US206850DA US206850A US 206850 A US206850 A US 206850A US 206850D A US206850D A US 206850DA US 206850 A US206850 A US 206850A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- roofing
- laths
- improvement
- materials
- felt paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 32
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940108066 Coal Tar Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011300 coal pitch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004534 enameling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/18—Longitudinally sectional layer of three or more sections
- Y10T428/183—Next to unitary sheet of equal or greater extent
- Y10T428/187—Continuous sectional layer
Definitions
- Figure 1 1s a front view of my improved arhole as applied to a building.
- Fig. 2 is a crosssection, showing the paper on both sides of the laths.
- Fig. 3 is a cross-section, showing the paper as applied to one side of the laths.
- My invention relates to a new article of m anufacture for roofin g, weather-boardin g, and the interior lining and decoration of buildings 5 and it consists in the saturation and enameling of laths or thin strips of wood, or other suitable material of uniform thickness, with bitumen, placing them side by side, edge to edge, and eovering'one or both sides with felt paper, roofing-felt, canvas, or other suitable material.
- A are thelaths; B, the felt paper or other suitable material;
- the rafters of a'roof showing my improved material attached thereto.
- 1) indicates. a strip of felt paper, sheet metal, or other suitable material, which I place over the meeting edges to prevent the ingress of water and make a tight joint, or I allow the edges of the felt paper to project over the ends and sides of the strips, so they will lap over the adjacent sec tion, whenit can be seamed down with bitumen or other suitable cement.
- felt paper for covering the strips or laths, as it takes the paint more readily, and is susceptible of taking almost any kind of ornamentation or decoration.
- bitumen as described, in combination with the felt paper or other suitable material, B, secured to one or both sides of said laths, substantially in the manner set forth, and for the purpose specified.
Description
1). s. ARMSTRONG. Material for Roofing and Building Purposes;
"N o. 206 ,s 50.
Patented Aug.13, I878.
T7 2521 ads e 2 N. PEYERS, PHOTO-LITHOGRIPHER. WASHINGTON. D C.
A UNITED S ATES PATENT OFFICE.
DANIEL S. ARMSTRONG, OF IIAMIDEI', MARYLAND.
IMPROVEMENT IN MATERIALS FOR ROOFING AND BUILDING PURPOSES.
Specification. forming part of Letters Patent No. 206,850, dated August 13, W79: application filed January 30, 1878.
with the accompanying drawings, in which similar letters of reference indicate like parts.
Figure 1 1s a front view of my improved arhole as applied to a building. Fig. 2 is a crosssection, showing the paper on both sides of the laths. Fig. 3 is a cross-section, showing the paper as applied to one side of the laths.
My invention relates to a new article of m anufacture for roofin g, weather-boardin g, and the interior lining and decoration of buildings 5 and it consists in the saturation and enameling of laths or thin strips of wood, or other suitable material of uniform thickness, with bitumen, placing them side by side, edge to edge, and eovering'one or both sides with felt paper, roofing-felt, canvas, or other suitable material. v
Referring to the drawings, A are thelaths; B, the felt paper or other suitable material;
C, the studding of the sides of a building-or.
the rafters of a'roof, showing my improved material attached thereto. 1) indicates. a strip of felt paper, sheet metal, or other suitable material, which I place over the meeting edges to prevent the ingress of water and make a tight joint, or I allow the edges of the felt paper to project over the ends and sides of the strips, so they will lap over the adjacent sec tion, whenit can be seamed down with bitumen or other suitable cement.
In the manufacture of my improved material I take the ordinary plastering-laths, or thin strips of wood of uniform thickness, or similar suitable material, and immerse and boil themin a solution of coal-tar, pitch, or any suitable bituminous substance or substances, having first freed the bitumen from all volatile matters, until they are thoroughly saturated, impregnated, and coated with the bitumen. On a suitable bench, table, or platform I place a layer, or cause to pass a sheet,
of felt paper, roofing-felt, canvas, or other suitable material, previously saturated or not with bitumen, on which I place the saturatedstrips of wood, fresh and hot from the caldron in which they have been saturated and. boiled. I arrange these strips close together, side by side, edge to edge, at right angles to the length of the felt paper, and cause them to ad I apply the upper layer or covering, and cause a the whole to adhere by rolling or pressure of any kind.
I do not wish to limit myself to laying the slats of wood at right angles to the length of the felt paper, as it is obvious that they may be laidparallel therewith or diagonal thereto, care being. taken to have the strips or laths laid so as to break joints without departing from the spirit of my invention neither do I wish to limit myself to the covering of the slats on both sides with felt paper or other suitablelmaterial, as it is obvious that certain exigencies may require a cheaper or lighter material, with only one side of the laths or slats covered with the felt paper.
By impregnating the laths or strips of wood with bitumen in the manner described, I not only provide means for the ready adherence of the laths or strips of wood to the felt paper,
but preserve the wood in such a manner as to make it lasting and prevent premature decay.
By preference, I use felt paper for covering the strips or laths, as it takes the paint more readily, and is susceptible of taking almost any kind of ornamentation or decoration.
For the roofs and sides of houses or buildings I apply to the outer surface of the felt paper one or more coats of linseed-oil, paint, or other like material, on which I cause to ad here, by a sand blast in the usual manner, mica, sand, or other material. In some cases I may find it expedient to cover one side of the laths or slats with felt paper and the other side of the laths with a different material.
with bitumen, as described, in combination with the felt paper or other suitable material, B, secured to one or both sides of said laths, substantially in the manner set forth, and for the purpose specified.
2. As a new article of manufacture, the material for roofs and the construction of buildings, as set forth.
. DANIELS. ARMSTRONG.
Witnesses:
E. WILLIAM READ, M. A. READ.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US206850A true US206850A (en) | 1878-08-13 |
Family
ID=2276254
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US206850D Expired - Lifetime US206850A (en) | Improvement in materials for roofing and building purposes |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US206850A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2693894A (en) * | 1948-07-31 | 1954-11-09 | Elmendorf Armin | Improvement in boxes |
US2693895A (en) * | 1950-06-19 | 1954-11-09 | Elmendorf Armin | Shipping container |
-
0
- US US206850D patent/US206850A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2693894A (en) * | 1948-07-31 | 1954-11-09 | Elmendorf Armin | Improvement in boxes |
US2693895A (en) * | 1950-06-19 | 1954-11-09 | Elmendorf Armin | Shipping container |
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