US2054953A - Storage cooker and the like - Google Patents

Description

'SePt- 22, 1 936- G. R. F. sco'rsoN STORAGE COOKER AND'THE LIKE Filedsept. 24, 1935 ATTORNEY Patented Sept. 22, 1,936

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE STORAGE COOKER AND THE LIKE Application september 24, 1935, seria1No.41',s85 In Great Britain September 28, 1934 Claims.

This invention relates to storage cookers and the like in which heat for cooking, boiling, etc., is stored in a metal block. Such blocks are usually provided with a surface or surfaces 5 (hereinafter called working surfaces) upon which cooking or the like utensils can be placed for heating, the amount of heat supplied to the utensil being dependent upon the area of the utensil in contact with such a working surface.

When a small area of the utensil is arranged to be in contact with the working surface as for a simmering or other low heat operation, or

when the utensil is itself small, a large area of the working surface is exposed to the atmosphere and heat is wasted. The block has usually been made of cast iron or some other cheap and workable metal; the thermal emissivity of these metals is high, and the heat wasted is correspondingly appreciable. The object of the invention is to provide a storage block which, al-

though not appreciably more expensive than the usual form of block, has the advantage that radiant heat from the working surface is very much reduced.

This object can be attained, of course, by covering the working surface of cast iron with material of low thermal emissivity, Aluminium is known to be such a material, and some improvement might be obtained by painting the surface with aluminium paint. But a thin layer of the character thus produced would soon wear away. If a thick layer were employed, such as aluminium plate screwed to the cast iron block, difculty would arise on account of the difference between the thermal expansions of iron and aluminium; moreover aluminium is relatively weak and would distort if it were not very firmly supported. y

Accordingly, in the present invention, the main body of the storage block comprises a part formed of metal such as cast iron having a relatively high thermal emissivity which is provided with a working surface almost wholly of metal such as aluminum having a relatively low thermal emissivity, the aluminum or like metal forming the larger portion of the working surface being preferably cast or set into recesses formed in the top of the cast iron part of the storage block and preferably held therein by suitable interlocking keys or projecting parts.

One embodiment of the invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawing of which Figure l shows a part-section on the line I-l of Fgure 2 and Figure 2 shows a plan view of a storage block embodying the invention.

The main part of the storage block comprises the body I of cast iron. It has the usual hollows 2 in which are inserted heating elements 3. 5 The upper surface 4, which would normally be the working surface, is formed as a grid by rectangular partitions with an upstanding flange 5 extending round the whole edge of the block and thin partition walls 6 separating the surface 10 within the edge flange into a plurality of recesses or cells '1. The walls 6 of the recesses or cells may be about one or two inches high. Each of these walls 6 is preferably pierced by a hole 8. Into the recesses or cells of this grid there is 15 poured molten aluminum so that the cells l and the holes 8 are iilled with the metal. The top of the block is then machined iiat, so that there results a working surface 9 composed mainly of aluminum, but broken by a criss-cross of 20 iron, namely the exposed tops of the walls 6.

The cast-iron walls 6 by extending through the aluminum surface prevent it from being so readily worn away in use, thus making the working surface generally much stronger and more en- 25 during than it would be if it consisted of aluminum alone. i'

In this example the recess walls 8 are shown in the drawing as bulging at their centers and the keys which attach the two metals are con- 30 stituted by the bulging walls as well as by the rod-like portions of aluminum passing through the holes 8 in the walls 6 and connecting together the cast aluminum blocks 1. In some cases it may be suicient to make the recess 35 walls 6 plain and parallel and depend entirely on the rod-like connections passing through the holes 8 to form the keys. Furthermore, the bulging walls may be suiiicient in some cases and then the holes 8 and the rod-like connections 40 may be dispensed with.

I claim:-

1. A storage cooker comprising a part constituting the main heat storage block formed of metal of relatively high thermal emissivity, a cooperating working surface part formed of metal of relatively low thermal emissivity and interlocking means adapted to maintain the working surface part in prearranged relation to 50 the storage block part at all normal operating temperatures.

2. A storage cooker comprising a part constituting the main heat storage block formed of metal of relatively high thermal emissivity, a 55 cooperating Working surface part formed of metal of relatively low thermal emissivity and mutually engaging key portions between the two metal parts for retaining the working surface part in prearranged relation to the storage block part at all normal operating temperatures.

3. A storage cooker comprising aY cast iron part constituting "the main 'heat storage block, a cooperating `Working surface part of vcast aluminum and means eifected therebetween forv maintaining the Working surface part in pre.VV

arranged relation to the main storage Ablock part at all normal operating temperatures.

4. A storage cooker comprisingA `a cast iron part constituting the main heat lstorage blockprovided on its Working face Witha -pluralityof recesses separated by grid-.like Wallafa,v morkingi v surface part comprising a plurality of cast aluminum elements in said recesses and means cooperating between the aluminum elements and the walls of the recesses for maintaining said elements in prearranged relation to the storage block part at all normal operating temperatures.

5. A storagevcooker cornp-i'ising` a cast iron part constituting 'the main heat storage block, a `Working surface part in 'thermal conducting Yrelation to said heat storage part comprising a plurality of cast aluminum elements and mutu- "a'll ycooperatingiey portions for retaining the Y aluminum `elements in prearranged relation to the iron 4part .at tures RICHARD FRANCIS SCOTSON.

all: normal operating tempera-

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