US2053240A - Slug casting machine - Google Patents

Slug casting machine Download PDF

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US2053240A
US2053240A US68108A US6810836A US2053240A US 2053240 A US2053240 A US 2053240A US 68108 A US68108 A US 68108A US 6810836 A US6810836 A US 6810836A US 2053240 A US2053240 A US 2053240A
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mold
casting
disk
ejecting
advance
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Herman R Freund
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Intertype Corp
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Intertype Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41BMACHINES OR ACCESSORIES FOR MAKING, SETTING, OR DISTRIBUTING TYPE; TYPE; PHOTOGRAPHIC OR PHOTOELECTRIC COMPOSING DEVICES
    • B41B11/00Details of, or accessories for, machines for mechanical composition using matrices for individual characters which are selected and assembled for type casting or moulding
    • B41B11/52Moulding or casting devices or associated mechanisms

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  • the primary object of the present invention to cast the type bars or slugs the mold being is to overcome this fault and, to this end, it prothen retracted and moved to a position where it vides banking surfaces for supporting a mold in 5 is again advanced for ejection of the slug by forejecting position which surfaces limit the second ward pressure against its rear edge to drive it out advance of the mold disk so that the ribs on the of the mold and between suitable trimming knives vise jaws will not encounter the mold which to bring it to exact size.
  • the invention relates more particularly to imejecting the slug from the mold in ejecting posi- 20 p-rovemcnts in the elements of the machine which tion.
  • the invention further provides means for support the mold against the forward thrust of moving such banking surfaces automatically out the ejecting device, it being understood that in of limiting position when the mold disk makes modern machines of the class referred to several its first advance to bring the mold in use into molds of different sizes are usually provided on a casting position, it being understood that the 25 rotary disk which, after being advanced to cast a banking surfaces, if not moved out of such limitslug in a selected mold presented horizontally to ing position at this particular time, would be enthe matrix line, is retracted and turned through gaged by the mold then standing in ejecting po- ETO degrees to bring the selected mold to a vertical sition and would form an obstruction similar to position opposite to the trimming knives wherethat which would be produced by ribs on the vise 30 upon the mold disk is again
  • FIG. 1 showing one of the banking memployed as well as recesses of correspondingly varybers in retracted position; ing heights and depths in different molds.
  • FIG. 3 is a view similar to Fig. 2, but showing ribs of course will be selected to suit the recesses one of the banking members in active position; 50
  • Figure 6 is a vertical section taken on the line 66 in Fig. 1, showing the mold in use advanced against the vise jaws in proper relation for casting a slug;
  • Figure 7 is a section similar to Fig. 6, but showing another mold in casting position but retained from cooperation with the vise jaws by the banking membersaccording to the present invention
  • Figure 8 is a detail perspective view of the means for moving or controlling the banking members and FigureQ is a view similar to Fig. 5, but showing the banking members in active position and the mold in use in ejecting position and in engagement with the banking members.
  • the mold disk l as shown in Fig. 1, is of conventional construction, it being mounted for rotation on a shaft 2 carried on a reciprocable slide mounted in suitable guides in the machine and having a bearing arm 3 projecting from a side thereof, the construction and operation of the same as in commercially used machines of the class referred to and forming no direct part of the present invention so that further illustration and description thereof is deemed unnecessary.
  • Machines of this class as commercially used also employ a so-called first elevator or line transporter, the lower portion of which is designated 4 in Fig.
  • this first elevator operating in the usual and well known manner to receive assembled lines of matrices, to then lower the matrix lines into casting position in front of the mold on the mold disk and to subsequently elevate'the matrix line by upward movement of this elevator or transporter to a level where the matrix line is removed therefrom for distribution of the matrices. Since the construction and operation of the first elevator or transporter 4 are the same as in machines of this class as commercially used and such elevator or transporter forms no direct part of the present invention other than that its usual upward and downward movements afford means for controlling or motive power for moving the banking members according to the present invention, as will be hereinafter described, further illustration and description of such elevator or transporter is deemed unnecessary.
  • the right hand and left hand vise jaws II and I 2 are mounted to slide toward and from one another in the upper portion of the vise frame, as usual in machines of this class, but these vise jaws in the present instance are provided with ribs l3 which project from the rear faces thereof which normally stand opposite to the mold, these ribs extending throughout the lengths of the respective jaws, and.
  • these ribs are intended to cooperate with the mold in use while it is in casting position by entering a recess I4 which extends across the front face thereof, when the mold disk makes its first advance toward the vise jaws and the matrix line which, it will be understood, is clamped endwise between the opposed faces l and I S of the respective jaws, such advance of the mold disk taking place preparatory to the slug casting operation.
  • Several molds maybe mounted in annularly spaced relation on the face of the mold disk, it being usual in practice to employ molds having casting slots which vary in size so that the machine may be set to cast slugs of different point size or thickness merely by selecting one or another of the molds.
  • Fig. 1 shows the mold disk as viewed from the rear, only the rear faces of the molds and the outlines of the casting slots therein are visible. It will be seen from this figure however, that the mold designated generally by the numeral ll stands in a horizontal position at the top of the mold disk, which is its casting position, it being understood that this mold, after the casting operation has taken place, will be brought, by rotation of the mold disk in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 1 through 270 degrees, into a vertical position at the left hand side of this figure and between the ejecting device and the knife block.
  • the casting slot IS in the mold I! is appreciably wider or higher than the casting slot 26 in the mold I8, and the casting slot 22 in the mold 2
  • the mold disk under ordinary conditions is arranged to advance the mold in use the same distance while it is in casting position as it does when such mold is in the ejecting position, and a banking surface or surfaces are usually provided at suitable locations on the knife block to be engaged by one or another portion of the front of the mold to support the latter against the forward thrust of the ejecting device, the usual ejecting blade E50 engageabie with the rear edge of the slug S being shown in the present instance.
  • banking surfaces are provided to support the mold during the slug ejecting operation which surfaces shorten or limit the extent of the second advance of the mold disk in order to avoid the aforementioned faulty condition due to the ribs on the vise jaws fouling against the front face of a mold in casting posi tion which is not suited to accommodate such ribs when another mold which has been selected for use is standing in the ejecting position.
  • the present invention provides means for moving these banking surfaces out of active or limiting position during the casting operation and for moving these banking surfaces into active position to limit the advance of the mold disk only during the ejecting operation.
  • the means provided by the present invention for accomplishing the hereinbefore stated objects comprises a rock shaft 23 which is rotatably mounted in a bore 24 forming a bearing in the vise frame, this shaft having an arm 25 fixed to one end thereof and an arm 25 fixed to its other end.
  • a vertical rod 21 is loosely connected to the outer end of the arm 26, as by a pin 28, the rod 21 being slidable in a slot 29 in the forward side of a plate 39 secured by screws (H to the knife block.
  • a banking block 3 3 is engagein a banking block 3 3, the latter being slidably guided for vertical movement in a slot 35 in the plate 39 and bearing on its forward side against an upwardly and rearwardly inclined surface 35 on a portion of the right hand knife opposite to the slot 35.
  • the banking blocks 34, so and M are controlled or set into active and inactive positions automatically and at the proper times during the operation of the machine.
  • the usual first elevator or line transporter of the machine is utilized to effect such control or movements of these banking blocks, for which purpose the lower end of the bar 38 is provided with a vertically elongated slot M to accommodate a stud 48 carried by a vertically reciprocable rod 49 which constitutes the main operating rod for the well known knife wiper bar 58 and wiper blade 5i which are mounted on the vise frame and are employed on commercial machines of this class for scraping chips removed from the slugs from the cutting edges of the trimming knives.
  • the knife wiper is usually arranged to slide vertically up and down over the cutting edges of the knives under the influence of the vertical movements of the usual first elevator or line transporter 4, the latter having an arm 52 fixed thereto at its lower end and provided with a bore 53 through which the rod 49 is slidable, a spring 54 bearing at its upper end on a fixed collar 55 on the rod 59 and at its lower end against the arm 52 serving to yieldingly force the wiper blade 5i upwardly when the line transporter makes its upward stroke to carry the matrix line from casting position to distributing position.
  • the line transporter returns from its upper or line distributing position to its normal line receiving position, the operating rod 49, together with the bar 55 and wiper blade 5
  • the line transporter l which, at this time stands in its lowermost position to present the matrix line therein in front of the mold, ascends, subsequent to the cast, to an upper level for removal of the matrix line therefrom and distribution of the matrices.
  • the mold disk Prior to such ascent of the transporter, the mold disk, as usual, retreats rearwardly from the matrix line, and during the ascent of the line transporter from casting position, the mold disk is rotated 270 degrees by the usual driving pinion (not shown) in the direction of the arrow, Fig.
  • Means for limiting the advance of the mold disk while the mold in use is in ejecting position is set during the ascent of the elevator or transporter 3 and while the mold disk is turning the mold in use to the ejecting position, such ascent of the elevator or transporter moving the banking surfaces on the banking blocks 3 ii and M upwardly by engagement of the stud as against the upper end of the slot ll in the reciprocable bar 38, such engagement taking place toward the end of the ascending movement of the transporter and rocking the shaft 23 sufiiciently to lift the bars 2? and 39 and thereby slide the banking blocks 34, 4E!
  • the mold disk again retreats rearwardly, but meanwhile the transporter 4 has descended from its uppermost or line removal level to its normal position between the upper level and the casting level, so that the stud 48 is no longer in engagement with the upper end of the slot ll. Consequently, upon retreat rearwardly of the mold disk, the banking blocks 34, as and ii are free to slide downwardly by gravity their guides, by a descent of the bars 27 and 39 which may then take place and, due to the inclination of the surfaces on which these blocks slide, the blocks recede forwardly or in a direction away from the mold disk, so that when the latter advances for the next casting operation, its advancing stroke will not be limited by the banking blocks.
  • a slug casting machine having a mold disk movable forwardly from a normal position at two periods during a cycle of operation of the machine, means for advancing the disk at each period, and means for limiting such advance of the disk at one of said periods to an amount less than the advance thereof at the other period.
  • a slug casting machine having a mold disk movable forwardly from a normal position to advance a mold thereon a given distance to locate it at slug casting position and subsequently to advance said mold to slug ejecting position, means for limiting the forward movement of the mold at ejecting position to an amount less than the distance it is moved when advanced to slug casting position.
  • means comprising blocks movable into the path of the advancing mold at ejecting position to support the disk during the ejecting operation in a position less forward from normal position than when the disk is at casting position.
  • a slug casting machine having a mold disk movable forwardly from a normal position to advance a mold thereon to casting and ejecting positions respectively at different periods during a cycle of operation of the machine, and means movable into and out of the path of forward movement of said disk to limit the advance of the mold during one of said periods.
  • a slug casting machine having rotatable mold disk adapted to present a mold mounted thereon successively at a casting position and an ejecting position and also adapted to advance the mold against fixed members associated therewith at each of said positions, means for altering automatically the location of the fixed members at ejecting position to permit the mold to advance to a greater extent when presented at casting position than when presented at ejecting position.
  • a slug casting machine having a mold disk carrying a plurality of molds, said disk being rotatable to bring a mold thereon to casting and ejecting positions and movable to advance such Cir mold while at casting and ejecting positions and to simultaneously advance another mold at casting position thereon during the advance of the first mentioned mold while at ejecting position, and vise jaws cooperable with said first mentioned mold while at casting position but non-cooperable with said other mold, means for limiting the advance of the mold disk while the first-men tioned mold is at ejecting position and thereby avoid conflict between the vise jaws and the mold which is non-cooperable therewith.
  • a slug casting machine having a mold disk carrying a plurality of molds having recesses of different sizes in the faces thereof, said disk being rotatable to bring a selected mold thereon into casting and ejecting positions and movable to advance such mold while at casting position and also while at ejecting position simultaneously with the advance of another mold at casting position, and vise jaws having ribs thereon capable of being received by the recess in one of the molds but not by another mold, means for limiting the advance of the mold disk while the mold thereon capable of receiving the ribs on the vise jaws is at ejecting position to prevent fouling of the ribs on the vise jaws with another mold then in casting position and not capable of receiving said ribs.
  • a slug casting machine having a support carrying a plurality of molds and movable to carry a mold thereon to casting and ejecting positions and reciprocable to advance said mold while at each of said positions, banking members engageable by one or another of said molds while at ejecting position, and means for positioning said banking members for engagement by the mold in use while at ejecting position to limit the extent of advance there-of and for rendering said members inactive during the advance of the mold in use while in casting position.
  • a slug casting machine having a disk carrying a plurality of molds and rotatable to carry a selected mold thereon to casting and ejecting positions and another mold thereon to casting position when the selected mold is at ejecting position, said disk being reciprocable to successively advance the selected mold while at casting and ejecting positions respectively, banking members engageable by one or another of the molds while at ejecting position, and means for setting said members in active position to limit the advance of the mold disk while the selected mold is in ejecting position and for rendering said members inactive while the selected mold is in casting position.
  • a slug casting machine having a disk carrying a plurality of molds and rotatable to carry a selected mold thereon to casting and ej ecting positions and another mold thereon to casting position when the selected mold is at ejecting position, said disk being reciprocable to successively advance the selected mold while at casting .and ejecting positions respectively, banking members engageable by one or another of the molds while at ejecting position, and means for setting said members in inactive position during the advance of the mold disk while the selected mold is at casting position and for rendering said members active to limit the advance of the mold disk while the selected mold is at ejecting position.
  • a slug casting machine having a mold disk movable forwardly from a normal position to advance a mold thereon to slug casting position and subsequently to advance said mold to slug ejecting position, banking blocks, and inclined surfaces against which said blocks rest, said blocks being shiftable on said surfaces to adjust them to limit the movement of the mold disk to advance said mold to slug ejecting position.
  • a slug casting machine having a mold disk movable forwardly form a normal position to advance a mold thereon to slug casting position and subsequently to advance said mold to-slug ejecting position, and a line transporter operative to present a matrix line to said mold while in casting position and to remove the line therefrom subsequent to the casting operation, means controlled by said transporter for limiting the movement of the disk to advance said mold to slug ejecting position.
  • a slug casting machine having a mold disk carrying a mold and rotatable to bring said mold to casting and ejecting positions and movable to advance the mold while at slug casting and ejecting positions, and a line transporter operative to present a matrix line to the mold while in casting position and to remove said line during the rotation of the mold disk to bring the mold to ejecting position, means operative by said transporter during the rotation of the mold disk to bring the mold to ejecting position for limiting the movement of the mold disk to advance said mold to ejecting position.
  • a slug casting machine having a mold disk carrying a mold and rotatable to bring said mold to casting and ejecting positions and movable to advance the mold while at slug casting and ejecting positions, and a line transporter operative to present a matrix line to the mold while in casting position and to remove said line during the rotation of the mold disk to bring the mold to ejecting position, members for limiting the mold advancing movement of the mold disk, and means operative by said transporter during the rotation of the mold disk to bring the mold to ejecting position for setting said limiting members in active condition.
  • a slug casting machine having a mold disk carrying a mold and rotatable to bring said mold to casting and ejecting positions and movable to advance the mold while at slug casting and ejecting positions, and a line transporter operative to present a matrix line to the mold while in casting position and to remove said line during the rotation of the mold disk to bring the mold to ejecting positon, members for limiting the mold advancing movement of the mold disk, and means operative by said transporter during the rotation of the mold disk to bring the mold to ejecting position for setting said limiting members in active condition.
  • a line transporter operative to present a matrix line to the selected mold while in casting position and to remove such line during rotation of the mold disk to carry the selected mold to ejecting position
  • the knife block having knives for trimming the slug ejected from such mold while in ejecting positon
  • banking members associated with the knife block and cooperative with the mold at ejecting position to limit the movement of the mold disk to advance it
  • means operative by the line transporter to set said members in inactive condition prior to the advance of the selected mold to casting position and to set said members in active condition to limit the moveme-nt ofrthe mold disk to advance the selected mold to ejecting position.
  • a slug casting machine having a mold disk with a plurality of molds mounted thereon and rotatable to present a selected one of the molds successively at a casting position and an ejecting position, and also adapted to advance to bringsuch mold into engagement with members cooperative therewith at each of said positions, means for shifting the members located at ejectin: position out of the path of advance of the disk when the selected mold is advanced to casting position to prevent at such time cooperation between said members and another mold on the disk.

Description

Sept; 1936- R. FREUND ,053,
SLUG CASTING MACHINE Filed March 10, 1956 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 INVENTOR fil-maa P. F'eund ATTORN EYS Sept. 1, 1936..
H. R. FREUND SLUG CASTING MACHINE Filed March 10, 1936 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTQR Her'ma 17R. FF-and ATTORN EYS Patented Sept. 1, 1936 marsh srA'rss rarest or ies 2,053,240 SLUG CASTING MACHINE Herman It. Freund, Brooklyn, N. Y., assignor to Intertype Corporation, Brooklyn, N. Y., a corporation of New York Application March 10, 1936, Serial No. 68,108 19 Claims. (Cl. 199-59) The present invention relates to improvements a selected mold to the ejecting position, some in typographical machines of the general class other mold on the disk will stand at the castin disclosed in U. S. Letters Patent No.436,532 grantposition, and upon the usual second advance of ed September 16, 1890, and 557,000 granted March the mold disk, for the ejection of the slug from '24, 1896 for producing type bars or slugs from the mold in ejecting position, the recess in the character bearing matrices, wherein the matrices face of the mold then standing in the casting poare assembled into lines which are clamped endsition may not correspond in size with that of wise between vise jaws and presented edgewise the ribs on the vise jaws. A faulty condition thus in casting relation to a mold which is advanced arises, since the recess in the mold in casting poforwardly against the matrix line so that the sition will not receive or accommodate the ribs 10 character bearing portions of the matrices close on the vise jaws and the second advance of the the casting slot along the front of the mold, molten mold disk would be obstructed. mental being injected into the mold from the rear The primary object of the present invention to cast the type bars or slugs, the mold being is to overcome this fault and, to this end, it prothen retracted and moved to a position where it vides banking surfaces for supporting a mold in 5 is again advanced for ejection of the slug by forejecting position which surfaces limit the second ward pressure against its rear edge to drive it out advance of the mold disk so that the ribs on the of the mold and between suitable trimming knives vise jaws will not encounter the mold which to bring it to exact size. stands in casting position during the operation of The invention relates more particularly to imejecting the slug from the mold in ejecting posi- 20 p-rovemcnts in the elements of the machine which tion. The invention further provides means for support the mold against the forward thrust of moving such banking surfaces automatically out the ejecting device, it being understood that in of limiting position when the mold disk makes modern machines of the class referred to several its first advance to bring the mold in use into molds of different sizes are usually provided on a casting position, it being understood that the 25 rotary disk which, after being advanced to cast a banking surfaces, if not moved out of such limitslug in a selected mold presented horizontally to ing position at this particular time, would be enthe matrix line, is retracted and turned through gaged by the mold then standing in ejecting po- ETO degrees to bring the selected mold to a vertical sition and would form an obstruction similar to position opposite to the trimming knives wherethat which would be produced by ribs on the vise 30 upon the mold disk is again advanced against the jaws which would not be accommodated by the trimming knives or banking surfaces associated recess in a mold in casting position during the therewith and supported thereby while the slug second advance of the mold disk. is being ejected. To these and other ends, the invention consists 3 More recent developments in machines of this in certain improvements and combinations and class, as disclosed for example, in my prior pendarrangements of parts all as will be hereinafter ing application Serial No. 56,115 filed December more fully described, the features of novelty being 2%, 1935, provide special ribs which project from pointed out more particularly in the claims at the mold engaging faces of the vise jaws to cothe end of this specification. 7
4O operate with the molds by entering a recess in In the accompanying drawingsthe face thereof during the casting of slugs, to Figure l is a rear elevation, partly in section, reduce the depth of the mold slot beyond the of a slug casting machine embodying the mold matrices and thereby produce what is known as banking members and mechanism for moving or low-quad surfaces on the slugs. In carrying out controlling them according to the present invensuch developments, ribs of different vertical tion; heights and projecting to different extents from Figure 2 is a vertical section taken on the line the mold engaging faces of the vise jaws are em- 2-2 in Fig. 1, showing one of the banking memployed as well as recesses of correspondingly varybers in retracted position; ing heights and depths in different molds. The Figure 3 is a view similar to Fig. 2, but showing ribs of course will be selected to suit the recesses one of the banking members in active position; 50
in the molds so that upon advance of the mold Figure 4 is a vertical section taken on the line disk to casting position, the ribs will enter the 4-4 in Fig. 1, showing other of the banking recesses. However, since a rib of given size will members in active position;
suit or enter several recesses of larger size, it fol- Figure 5 is a horizontal section taken on the iows that when the mold disk is rotated to carry line 5-5 in Fig. 1, showing the slug trimming 55 knives and the banking members according to the present invention associated therewith;
Figure 6 is a vertical section taken on the line 66 in Fig. 1, showing the mold in use advanced against the vise jaws in proper relation for casting a slug;
Figure 7 is a section similar to Fig. 6, but showing another mold in casting position but retained from cooperation with the vise jaws by the banking membersaccording to the present invention;
Figure 8 is a detail perspective view of the means for moving or controlling the banking members and FigureQ is a view similar to Fig. 5, but showing the banking members in active position and the mold in use in ejecting position and in engagement with the banking members.
Similar parts are designated by the same reference characters in the several figures.
The preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in the accompanying drawings and will be hereinafter described in detail, but it is to be understood that the invention is not restricted to the precise construction shown since equivalent constructions are contemplated and such will be included within the scope of the claims.
In the accompanying drawings, the mold disk l, as shown in Fig. 1, is of conventional construction, it being mounted for rotation on a shaft 2 carried on a reciprocable slide mounted in suitable guides in the machine and having a bearing arm 3 projecting from a side thereof, the construction and operation of the same as in commercially used machines of the class referred to and forming no direct part of the present invention so that further illustration and description thereof is deemed unnecessary. Machines of this class as commercially used also employ a so-called first elevator or line transporter, the lower portion of which is designated 4 in Fig. 1, this first elevator operating in the usual and well known manner to receive assembled lines of matrices, to then lower the matrix lines into casting position in front of the mold on the mold disk and to subsequently elevate'the matrix line by upward movement of this elevator or transporter to a level where the matrix line is removed therefrom for distribution of the matrices. Since the construction and operation of the first elevator or transporter 4 are the same as in machines of this class as commercially used and such elevator or transporter forms no direct part of the present invention other than that its usual upward and downward movements afford means for controlling or motive power for moving the banking members according to the present invention, as will be hereinafter described, further illustration and description of such elevator or transporter is deemed unnecessary.
Machines of this class also employ a so-called knife block for trimming the sides of the slugs as the latter are ejected from the mold, one form of such a knife block being designated 5, it carrying the usual right hand and left hand slug trimming knives 6 and 1 respectively, the block being mounted on the usual vise frame 8 in which the elevator 4 is guided to move vertically, and the knife 6 is adjustable toward and. from the knife 1 by means of an annular rim 9 which is connected to a screw H! which is threaded in the knife block 5, rotation of this screw by the rim 9 setting the knives at difierent distances apart according to the thickness of the slug to be trimmed when the latter is pushed edg'ewise bethis slide being tween the knives during its ejection from the mold. Detailed disclosure of the construction and mode of operation of the knife block shown is set forth in U. S. Letters Patent No. 1,202,720 granted October 24, 1916, but it is to be understood that knife blocks of other forms may be used in carrying out the present invention.
The right hand and left hand vise jaws II and I 2 are mounted to slide toward and from one another in the upper portion of the vise frame, as usual in machines of this class, but these vise jaws in the present instance are provided with ribs l3 which project from the rear faces thereof which normally stand opposite to the mold, these ribs extending throughout the lengths of the respective jaws, and. these ribs are intended to cooperate with the mold in use while it is in casting position by entering a recess I4 which extends across the front face thereof, when the mold disk makes its first advance toward the vise jaws and the matrix line which, it will be understood, is clamped endwise between the opposed faces l and I S of the respective jaws, such advance of the mold disk taking place preparatory to the slug casting operation. Several molds maybe mounted in annularly spaced relation on the face of the mold disk, it being usual in practice to employ molds having casting slots which vary in size so that the machine may be set to cast slugs of different point size or thickness merely by selecting one or another of the molds. For example, the mold disk according to Fig. 1 is provided with four molds one of which molds however, does not appear since such mold and the adjacent portion of the mold disk is broken away to more clearly show the knife block and the banking elements associated therewith. Since Fig. 1 shows the mold disk as viewed from the rear, only the rear faces of the molds and the outlines of the casting slots therein are visible. It will be seen from this figure however, that the mold designated generally by the numeral ll stands in a horizontal position at the top of the mold disk, which is its casting position, it being understood that this mold, after the casting operation has taken place, will be brought, by rotation of the mold disk in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 1 through 270 degrees, into a vertical position at the left hand side of this figure and between the ejecting device and the knife block. Usually, and as shown, the casting slot IS in the mold I! is appreciably wider or higher than the casting slot 26 in the mold I8, and the casting slot 22 in the mold 2| is wider or higher than the casting slot in either of the molds I8 and I9.
Assuming that the ribs l3 on the vise jaws are of such vetrical height as to enter or fit into the recess M in the front of the mold l1, it will be evident that the mold ll can advance in the usual manner tobring its front face against the opposed faces of the vise jaws so that these parts come together in metal-tight engagement, as shown in Fig. 6, this being the relation of the parts during the casting operation. However, the three-quarter revolution of the mold disk, subsequent to the casting of a slug in the mold I! carries this mold to a vertical position opposite to the trimming knives, and the mold l8 will then occupy the horizontal or casting position at the top of the mold disk, and upon the second advance of the mold disk to bring the mold I1 into close proximity to the trimming knives prior to the ejection of the slug, the relatively narrow recess M along the front of the casing slot 20 A lug 52 fixed on in the mold l8 will not be suitable for entrance therein of the rib l3 on the vise jaws. Consequently, the second advance of the mold disk for the ejection of the slug from the mold in use would ordinarily be obstructed by engagement of the ribs on the vise jaws against the front of the mold which is then in casting position.
In machines of this class, the mold disk under ordinary conditions is arranged to advance the mold in use the same distance while it is in casting position as it does when such mold is in the ejecting position, and a banking surface or surfaces are usually provided at suitable locations on the knife block to be engaged by one or another portion of the front of the mold to support the latter against the forward thrust of the ejecting device, the usual ejecting blade E50 engageabie with the rear edge of the slug S being shown in the present instance. According to the present invention, banking surfaces are provided to support the mold during the slug ejecting operation which surfaces shorten or limit the extent of the second advance of the mold disk in order to avoid the aforementioned faulty condition due to the ribs on the vise jaws fouling against the front face of a mold in casting posi tion which is not suited to accommodate such ribs when another mold which has been selected for use is standing in the ejecting position. However, to enable the mold disk to make its full advance against the mold in use and in casting position during the casting operation, the present invention provides means for moving these banking surfaces out of active or limiting position during the casting operation and for moving these banking surfaces into active position to limit the advance of the mold disk only during the ejecting operation.
The means provided by the present invention for accomplishing the hereinbefore stated objects, as shown in the present instance, comprises a rock shaft 23 which is rotatably mounted in a bore 24 forming a bearing in the vise frame, this shaft having an arm 25 fixed to one end thereof and an arm 25 fixed to its other end. A vertical rod 21 is loosely connected to the outer end of the arm 26, as by a pin 28, the rod 21 being slidable in a slot 29 in the forward side of a plate 39 secured by screws (H to the knife block. or forming a part of the rod laterally therefrom is engagein a banking block 3 3, the latter being slidably guided for vertical movement in a slot 35 in the plate 39 and bearing on its forward side against an upwardly and rearwardly inclined surface 35 on a portion of the right hand knife opposite to the slot 35.
The outer end of the arm 25 is loosely connected, as by a pin 3'1, to a vertically reciprocable bar 38, the upper end of which is connected to a vertically disposed rod 39 having upper and lower banking blocks 45 and M thereon. These banking blocks are mounted to slide vertically in grooves 42 in the knife '5, they being held in 2! and projecting able in a notch 33 these grooves by upper and lower retaining plates 63 and 44 respectively, the forward sides 65 of the blocks M! and 4! being sloped to conform with the upwardly and rearwardly inclined surfaces 45 on portions of the knife l at each side of the grooves 42. v
The banking blocks 34, so and M are controlled or set into active and inactive positions automatically and at the proper times during the operation of the machine. In the present instance, the usual first elevator or line transporter of the machine is utilized to effect such control or movements of these banking blocks, for which purpose the lower end of the bar 38 is provided with a vertically elongated slot M to accommodate a stud 48 carried by a vertically reciprocable rod 49 which constitutes the main operating rod for the well known knife wiper bar 58 and wiper blade 5i which are mounted on the vise frame and are employed on commercial machines of this class for scraping chips removed from the slugs from the cutting edges of the trimming knives. The knife wiper is usually arranged to slide vertically up and down over the cutting edges of the knives under the influence of the vertical movements of the usual first elevator or line transporter 4, the latter having an arm 52 fixed thereto at its lower end and provided with a bore 53 through which the rod 49 is slidable, a spring 54 bearing at its upper end on a fixed collar 55 on the rod 59 and at its lower end against the arm 52 serving to yieldingly force the wiper blade 5i upwardly when the line transporter makes its upward stroke to carry the matrix line from casting position to distributing position. When the line transporter returns from its upper or line distributing position to its normal line receiving position, the operating rod 49, together with the bar 55 and wiper blade 5|, descend by gravity to return the wiper to its normal position shown in Fig. l.
The operation of the mechanism hereinbefore described, is as follows:
Assuming that a slug has been cast in the mold H which occupies the usual horizontal casting position at the'top of the mold disk, as shown in Fig. 1, the line transporter l which, at this time stands in its lowermost position to present the matrix line therein in front of the mold, ascends, subsequent to the cast, to an upper level for removal of the matrix line therefrom and distribution of the matrices. Prior to such ascent of the transporter, the mold disk, as usual, retreats rearwardly from the matrix line, and during the ascent of the line transporter from casting position, the mold disk is rotated 270 degrees by the usual driving pinion (not shown) in the direction of the arrow, Fig. l, to bring the mold ll to a vertical position opposite to the knife block, such rotation of the mold disk being stopped when the casting slot H3 in this mold stands in alinement with the slug passage or opening between the trimming knives 5 and l. Rotation of the mold disk to bring the mold ill to such position for ejection therefrom of the slug cast therein and the pushing of such slug forwardly between the trimming knives, results in locating the mold ill in the horizontal casting position previously occupied by the mold H, but since the recess l i in the face of the mold is is too narrow to accommodate the relatively wide ribs 83 on the vise jaws, the usual second advance of the mold disk, immediately preceding the ejecting operation, must be limited to such an extent as will avoid obstruction to such advance of the mold disk by engagement of the face of the mold ill with the ribs l3. Means for limiting the advance of the mold disk while the mold in use is in ejecting position is set during the ascent of the elevator or transporter 3 and while the mold disk is turning the mold in use to the ejecting position, such ascent of the elevator or transporter moving the banking surfaces on the banking blocks 3 ii and M upwardly by engagement of the stud as against the upper end of the slot ll in the reciprocable bar 38, such engagement taking place toward the end of the ascending movement of the transporter and rocking the shaft 23 sufiiciently to lift the bars 2? and 39 and thereby slide the banking blocks 34, 4E! and All in their guides and along the upwardly and rearwardly inclined bearing surfaces against which they rest, with the result that the banking surfaces of these blocks move rearwardly and upwardly from their inactive positions shown in Fig. 1, and in a direction toward the front of the mold opposite thereto. Such movement of the banking blocks will be clear from Fig. 2 which shows the position of the block 34 prior to the ascent of the transporter, and Fig. 3 which shows the position of this block at the completion of the ascent of the transporter, and from Fig. 4 wherein all three of the banking blocks 34, 40 and 4! are shown in the rearward position which they occupy at the completion of the ascent of the transporter.
The second advance of the mold disk now takes place, with the banking blocks 3-6, A and 4! in their rearwardly extended active positions shown in Fig. 4, in which positions these blocks limit such advance of the mold disk by engagement of the mold I7 against the faces of these blocks before the mold it, then in the upper horizontal or casting position, can contact with the ribs !3 on the vise jaws, the relation of the mold 8 with the rib-s 53 on the vise jaws at this time being indicated in Fig. 7. The banking blocks thus serve to support the mold disk against the forward thrust of the slug ejecting device, and at the same time they prevent conflict between the vise jaws and a mold standing in the casting position. Subsequent to completion of the ejecting operation, the mold disk again retreats rearwardly, but meanwhile the transporter 4 has descended from its uppermost or line removal level to its normal position between the upper level and the casting level, so that the stud 48 is no longer in engagement with the upper end of the slot ll. Consequently, upon retreat rearwardly of the mold disk, the banking blocks 34, as and ii are free to slide downwardly by gravity their guides, by a descent of the bars 27 and 39 which may then take place and, due to the inclination of the surfaces on which these blocks slide, the blocks recede forwardly or in a direction away from the mold disk, so that when the latter advances for the next casting operation, its advancing stroke will not be limited by the banking blocks.
The usual knife wiper operating bar, together with the line transporter as commonly used on machines of this class, thus serves as motive power for moving the banking blocks into and out of active position to interrupt the advance of the mold disk. These parts of the machine however, have been chosen for this purpose primarily because their movement is appropriate to effect the movements of the banking blocks at the proper times in relation to the casting and ejecting operations, and it will be understood that while such means for moving the banking blocks is generally preferable, other suitable means may be employed to accomplish the objects of the present invention.
Although the invention has been shown and described in connection with certain parts embodied in the usual form of slug casting machine of the class referred to, it is to be understood that the invention is not restricted thereto nor is it limited to the overcoming of the fault arising from the particular conditions hereinbefore set forth, since the invention may be adapted to meet other conditions requiring correction to remove similar faults in respect to establishing a proper relation between the mold at casting and ejecting positions and cooperative parts of the machine, or to the maintenance of such proper relation when it would otherwise be disturbed during the advance and retraction of the mold or mold disk in difierent operating positions.
What I claim is:
1. In a slug casting machine having a mold disk movable forwardly from a normal position at two periods during a cycle of operation of the machine, means for advancing the disk at each period, and means for limiting such advance of the disk at one of said periods to an amount less than the advance thereof at the other period.
2. In a slug casting machine having a mold disk movable forwardly from a normal position to advance a mold thereon a given distance to locate it at slug casting position and subsequently to advance said mold to slug ejecting position, means for limiting the forward movement of the mold at ejecting position to an amount less than the distance it is moved when advanced to slug casting position.
3. In a slug casting machine having a mold disk movable forwardly from a normal position to advance a mold thereon to slug casting position and subsequently to advance said mold to slug ejecting position, means comprising blocks movable into the path of the advancing mold at ejecting position to support the disk during the ejecting operation in a position less forward from normal position than when the disk is at casting position.
4. In a slug casting machine having a mold disk movable forwardly from a normal position to advance a mold thereon to casting and ejecting positions respectively at different periods during a cycle of operation of the machine, and means movable into and out of the path of forward movement of said disk to limit the advance of the mold during one of said periods.
5. In a slug casting machine having rotatable mold disk adapted to present a mold mounted thereon successively at a casting position and an ejecting position and also adapted to advance the mold against fixed members associated therewith at each of said positions, means for altering automatically the location of the fixed members at ejecting position to permit the mold to advance to a greater extent when presented at casting position than when presented at ejecting position.
6. In a slug casting machine having a rotatable mold disk adapted to presenta selected one of a series of molds of different sizes mounted on the disk successively at casting position and at ejecting position and to advance the selected mold against fixed members when presented at each of said positions, a pair of vise jaws having means thereon cooperable only with the selected mold at casting position, and means for changing automatically the location of the fixed members against which the selected mold is advanced at ejecting position to avoid conflict between the vise jaws and another of the molds on the disk standing at casting position when the selected mold is advanced at ejecting position.
7. In a slug casting machine having a mold disk carrying a plurality of molds, said disk being rotatable to bring a mold thereon to casting and ejecting positions and movable to advance such Cir mold while at casting and ejecting positions and to simultaneously advance another mold at casting position thereon during the advance of the first mentioned mold while at ejecting position, and vise jaws cooperable with said first mentioned mold while at casting position but non-cooperable with said other mold, means for limiting the advance of the mold disk while the first-men tioned mold is at ejecting position and thereby avoid conflict between the vise jaws and the mold which is non-cooperable therewith.
8. In a slug casting machine having a mold disk carrying a plurality of molds having recesses of different sizes in the faces thereof, said disk being rotatable to bring a selected mold thereon into casting and ejecting positions and movable to advance such mold while at casting position and also while at ejecting position simultaneously with the advance of another mold at casting position, and vise jaws having ribs thereon capable of being received by the recess in one of the molds but not by another mold, means for limiting the advance of the mold disk while the mold thereon capable of receiving the ribs on the vise jaws is at ejecting position to prevent fouling of the ribs on the vise jaws with another mold then in casting position and not capable of receiving said ribs.
9. In a slug casting machine having a support carrying a plurality of molds and movable to carry a mold thereon to casting and ejecting positions and reciprocable to advance said mold while at each of said positions, banking members engageable by one or another of said molds while at ejecting position, and means for positioning said banking members for engagement by the mold in use while at ejecting position to limit the extent of advance there-of and for rendering said members inactive during the advance of the mold in use while in casting position.
10. In a slug casting machine having a disk carrying a plurality of molds and rotatable to carry a selected mold thereon to casting and ejecting positions and another mold thereon to casting position when the selected mold is at ejecting position, said disk being reciprocable to successively advance the selected mold while at casting and ejecting positions respectively, banking members engageable by one or another of the molds while at ejecting position, and means for setting said members in active position to limit the advance of the mold disk while the selected mold is in ejecting position and for rendering said members inactive while the selected mold is in casting position.
11. In a slug casting machine having a disk carrying a plurality of molds and rotatable to carry a selected mold thereon to casting and ej ecting positions and another mold thereon to casting position when the selected mold is at ejecting position, said disk being reciprocable to successively advance the selected mold while at casting .and ejecting positions respectively, banking members engageable by one or another of the molds while at ejecting position, and means for setting said members in inactive position during the advance of the mold disk while the selected mold is at casting position and for rendering said members active to limit the advance of the mold disk while the selected mold is at ejecting position.
12. In a slug casting machine having a mold disk movable forwardly from a normal position to advance a mold thereon to slug casting position and subsequently to advance said mold to slug ejecting position, banking blocks, and inclined surfaces against which said blocks rest, said blocks being shiftable on said surfaces to adjust them to limit the movement of the mold disk to advance said mold to slug ejecting position. 1
13. In a slug casting machine having a mold disk movable forwardly form a normal position to advance a mold thereon to slug casting position and subsequently to advance said mold to-slug ejecting position, and a line transporter operative to present a matrix line to said mold while in casting position and to remove the line therefrom subsequent to the casting operation, means controlled by said transporter for limiting the movement of the disk to advance said mold to slug ejecting position.
14. In a slug casting machine having a mold disk carrying a mold and rotatable to bring said mold to casting and ejecting positions and movable to advance the mold while at slug casting and ejecting positions, and a line transporter operative to present a matrix line to the mold while in casting position and to remove said line during the rotation of the mold disk to bring the mold to ejecting position, means operative by said transporter during the rotation of the mold disk to bring the mold to ejecting position for limiting the movement of the mold disk to advance said mold to ejecting position.
15. In a slug casting machine having a mold disk carrying a mold and rotatable to bring said mold to casting and ejecting positions and movable to advance the mold while at slug casting and ejecting positions, and a line transporter operative to present a matrix line to the mold while in casting position and to remove said line during the rotation of the mold disk to bring the mold to ejecting position, members for limiting the mold advancing movement of the mold disk, and means operative by said transporter during the rotation of the mold disk to bring the mold to ejecting position for setting said limiting members in active condition.
16. In a slug casting machine having a mold disk carrying a mold and rotatable to bring said mold to casting and ejecting positions and movable to advance the mold while at slug casting and ejecting positions, and a line transporter operative to present a matrix line to the mold while in casting position and to remove said line during the rotation of the mold disk to bring the mold to ejecting positon, members for limiting the mold advancing movement of the mold disk, and means operative by said transporter during the rotation of the mold disk to bring the mold to ejecting position for setting said limiting members in active condition.
1'7. In a slug casting machine having a mold disk carrying a plurality of molds and rotatable to bring a selected mold thereon to slug casting and ejecting positions .and reciprocable to ad vance said mold while at such positions, a line transporter operative to present a matrix line to the selected mold while in casting position and to remove such line during rotation of the mold disk to carry the selected mold to ejecting position, and the knife block having knives for trimming the slug ejected from such mold while in ejecting positon, banking members associated with the knife block and cooperative with the mold at ejecting position to limit the movement of the mold disk to advance it, and means operative by the line transporter to set said members in inactive condition prior to the advance of the selected mold to casting position and to set said members in active condition to limit the moveme-nt ofrthe mold disk to advance the selected mold to ejecting position.
18. In a slug casting machine having a mold disk with a plurality of molds mounted thereon and rotatable to present a selected one of the molds successively at a casting position and an ejecting position, and also adapted to advance to bringsuch mold into engagement with members cooperative therewith at each of said positions, means for shifting the members located at ejectin: position out of the path of advance of the disk when the selected mold is advanced to casting position to prevent at such time cooperation between said members and another mold on the disk.
HERMAN R. FREUND.
US68108A 1936-03-10 1936-03-10 Slug casting machine Expired - Lifetime US2053240A (en)

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