US2052322A

US2052322A - Coin receptacle

Info

Publication number: US2052322A
Application number: US34482A
Authority: US
Inventors: Roy V Terry
Original assignee: Bell Telephone Laboratories Inc
Current assignee: AT&T Corp
Priority date: 1935-08-03
Filing date: 1935-08-03
Publication date: 1936-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 1953-08-25

Description

All@ 25,;1936 R. v. j-ERRY COIN RECEPTAGLE Filed'Agg. 5, 1955 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 /NVENTOR y RM TERRY @y A T TOR/VEP ug. 25, 1936. 'R V, TERRY; 2,052,322

, C OIN RECPTACLE l Filed Aug. s, 1955 2 sheets-sheet 2 R.. M TERRY BV Patented Aug. 25', Q

PATENT OFFICE "coIN RECEPTACLE Roy V. Terry, Montclair, N. J., assignor to Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated, New York, N. Y., a corporation of New York Application August 3, 1935, Serial No. 34,482

21 Claims. (Cl. 232--15) This invention relates to covers for coin boxes or receptacles and more particularly to covers for coin receptacles of the type used in telephone coin collectors, such a receptacle being described,

for example, in United States Patent 1,121,063,`

issued December 15, 1914, to W. O. Beck.

An object of the invention is the prevention of fraudulent removal of the contents of coin receptacles.

Cash receptacles used in telephone coin collectors are ordinarily furnished with a hinged cover which has an opening therein through which the collected coins pass. A sliding shutter is usually provided for closing the coin receiving opening. A projection carried by an extension of the shutter is adapted to engage with a portion of the coin collector housing when the coin receptacle is placedltherein, this engagementY being eifective, when the receptacle is being inserted in the housing, to move the shutter to open position and being eifective, when the receptacle is being removed, to move the shutter to closed position. Means is ordinarily provided for automatically locking the shutter in closed' position.

In accordance with the usual practice the empty coin receptacles are prepared for distribution at a central cashiers ofi-ice. Before the cover is placed on the receptacle the locking means is set in free position, i. e., a position which allows the shutter to move to open position. The cover is now placed in position on the receptacle. The receptacles are then taken by designated employees to be placed in the coin collectors. As the receptacle is inserted in the housing the shutter is removed to open position as stated above and the locking means is ordinarily so arranged that just before the receptacle is fully inserted, the locking means is tripped and moved into locking position. Now when theV filled receptacle is later Withdrawn the shutter is closed as above mentioned, the locking means then being effective to hold'the shutter in closed position.

According to a feature of the present invention the locking means is so arranged that it isV protected against fraudulent operationby means of tools or otherwise.

In accordance with a specific embodiment of the invention the shutter locking means comprises a pawl mounted on the under side of the cover and operating in conjunction with teeth provided on an 11p-turned edge of an extension of the `shutter plate. The pawl may be biased in either of two positions, locking or free, by a spring. When in locking position the pawl engages with the teeth and prevents moving the shutter to the open position. The arrangement contemplated by the invention is such that the pawl is adequately protected against fraudulent operation by tools inserted in any manner 5 through the openings in the cover.

In accordance with a modiiication of the invention automatically operating means are provided which serve to reset the locking pawl in free position as the cover is placed in closed position 10 on the associated coin receptacle.

A complete understanding of 4the operation of the receptacle cover contemplated by the invention and of the various `advantageous features thereof may be gained from consideration of the 15 following detailed description and the annexed drawings in which:

Fig. 1 is a view ofthe underside of a coin receptacle cover of the type contemplated by the invention; e 2O Fig. 2 is a view similar to that of Fig. 1, a part of the inner Wall of the cover being broken away and one side wall of the pawl casing being removed tok show theshutter and the arrangement of the locking pawlj" ,Y 25

Fig.` 3` is a plan view ofj the coin receptacle cover as the coin receptacle is being inserted in the coin collector, a part of the outer wall of they cover being broken away toshow the position of the shutter; 30

Fig. 4 is an enlarged sectional View of the locking pawl and casing, the pawl being in free position;

Fig. 5 is a view similar to that of Fig. 4, the locking pawl being shown as it is tripped by the 35 projection on the shutter;

Fig. 6 isa 'View similar to that of Fig. 4, the locking pawlbeing shown in looking position; Y

Fig. 7 is a side elevation of a portion of a coin receptacle and acoin receptacle cover, the cover 40 being shown in partially closed position; e

Fig. 8 isa side elevation of the locking pawl casing showing an automatic resetting mechanism forthe pawl; Y

Fig. 9 is an explodedl view of the automatic 45 resetting mechanismshown in Fig. 8;

Fig. 10 is a sectional end view of the automatic resetting mechanism shown in Fig. 8, the plunger being shown in contact with a cam edge provided on the pawl casing; 50

Fig. 11 is aside elevation of the locking pawl casing showing another type of automatic resetting mechanism for the pawl;

Fig. 12 is an exploded Lview of the automatic resetting mechanism shown in Fig. 11; 55

Fig. 13 is a sectional end view of the automatic resetting mechanism shown in Fig. 1l, the resetting pawl being shown moved out of engagement with the locking pawl;

Fig. 14 is an enlarged sectional view of a modified locking pawl and pawl casing, the locking pawl being shown in free position;

Fig. 15 is a view similar to that of Fig. 14, the locking pawl being shown in locking position;

Fig. 16 is a view similar to that of Fig. 14, the locking pawl being shown in contact with the outer edge of a tooth on the shutter; and

Fig. 17 is a plan view of a part of the shutter extension arm showing particularly the arrangement of the teeth and the tripping cam.

Referring now to the drawings and rst to Figs. 1 and 2, a coin receptacle cover 2| is shown which is provided with a coin receiving opening 22 and a pivoted shutter 23 for closing said opening. The shutter is rotatably mounted on pivot 24, a bowed spring 25 being provided for normally holding the shutter in closed position. Two extension arms 26 and 21 are provided on shutter 23, arm 26 being provided with an upturned edge on which are formed teeth 3| and 32 and projection 33. Arm 21 extends upwardly from the inside of the cover through slot 34 to the outside of the cover and then laterally beyond the edge vthereof as shown. A tripping cam 35 is also provided on extension arm 26.

shield for the shutter and the other mechanism of the cover. Embossed portions 31 and 38 Yon wall 36 provide clearance for the teeth and projection 33 and for projection 35, respectively, when the shutter is rotated.

A rectangular casing 4| is mounted on inner` ner and for a purpose to be described subsequently. An aperture is provided in the pawl, the purpose of which aperture will be subsequently described. One end of biasing spring 46 is attached to an end of pawl 42 while the other end is attached to casing 4|.'

While casing 4| is mounted on inner wall 36, end portions of the casing extend, as clearly shown in Fig. 2, to the outer wall 39 of the cover. Further, the side walls of the casing extend beneath inner wall 36, grooves 41 and 48 (Fig. 2) providing clearance for projection 35and for the teeth and projection 33, respectively. It will be apparent from the above that the pawl is almost completely enclosed and is adequately protected against fraudulentV operation by the arrangement of casing 4I and the cooperating walls of the cover. No space is provided, for example, for entry of a tool which might be inserted through coin leveling hole 49'or through coin receiving opening 22 in an attempt to move the end of the pawl out of its locking engagement with the teeth on arm 26.

Referring now to Fig. 3, the manner in which shutter 23 is moved to open position, as the coin receptacle is inserted in the coin collector housing, is illustrated. A portion 5| of the guiderail, which is attached to the coin collector housing is shown, the guide-rail being provided, as shown, with an aperture 52 in which the end of arm 21 is positioned when the coin receptacle is An inner wall 36 is fastened to the inside of the cover, acting as a protectingl placed in the housing. Then, as the receptacle is pushed back into position in the housing in the direction indicated by the arrow, arm 21 is prevented from moving by the contact with the edge of aperture 52 so that the shutter is, in effect, moved to open position with respect to coinreceiving opening 22. Conversely, of course, when the receptacle is being moved in the opposite direction, that is, when it is being withdrawn from the housing, the shutter, is, in effect, moved to closed position with respect to opening 22. The respective dimensions and arrangement of the coin receptacle and the receptacle housing are such that it is impossible to insert the receptacle in the housing without rst positioning arm 21 in aperture 52.

Before the receptacle is inserted in the housing, locking pawl 42 should be set in free position to allow shutter 23 to open. The pawl is shown in locking position in Fig. 2, one end of f the pawl being in locking engagement with the edge of tooth 3|. In order to move the pawl to free position, a suitable tool is inserted through aperture 55 (Fig. 4) provided in one of the side Walls of casing 4| (this action taking place, of course, before the cover has been placed on the coin receptacle) and the pawl is rotated or tipped to the position shown in Fig. 4. Spring 46 acts to bias the pawl in whichever direction it may be rotated beyond the dead center position; the effective action of the spring in each position (Figs. 4, 5, and 6) being indicated by the respective arrows.

It will be noticed that in the position of Fig. 4, the pawl is free of the teeth carried on arm 26 and does not therefore interfere with the movement of the shutter. Projection 44 of the pawl is in Contact with the opposite edge of arm 26, that is, the edge opposite to the teeth.

The pawl having been set in free position, the cover is placed on the coin receptacle and sealed after which the receptacle may be inserted in the coin collector. Now, as stated above, the shutter is opened as the receptacle is inserted in the housing (Fig. 3) until, when just short of the fully opened position (the approximate position illustrated in Fig. 3), projection 35 is brought into contact with projection 44 of the pawl and as the relative movement of the receptacle and the shutter continues, pawl 42 is rotated about pivot 43 by the camming action of projection 35 until the position shown in Fig. 5 is reached wherein, as shown, the opposite end of the pawl is in Contact with projection 33. As indicated by the arrow, the biasing action of spring 46 is now in a direction opposite to that of Fig. 4. (The end of spring 46 is attached to pawl 42 at a point slightly below the horizontal center line so that the effective direction of the biasing action is as illustrated even though the pawl is approximately horizontal.)

The pawl remains in the position shown in Fig. 5 until the coin receptacle is removed from the coin collector housing. As the receptacle is being removed, shutter 23 is, in the manner previously described, moved to closed position with respect to coin opening 22. As the shutter moves in this direction, projection 33 is moved out of Contact with the end of pawl 42, whereupon the pawl, due to the biasing action of spring 46, moves to the locking position shown in Fig. 6. As the shutter closes, the pawl rides up the inclined edges of teeth 3| and 32, dropping down back of the straight edge of each tooth as said tooth passes from kunder the pawl. During the closing motion of the shutter vthree definite locking points are provided, therefore, one` as the pawl drops back of projection 33, another as it drops back of tooth 32and a third (shown in Figs. 1 and 6) as it drops back of tooth 3|,this Vlast position corresponding to the fully closed position of the shutter.

After the coin receptacle has been removed from the coin collector, the seal is broken by an authorized person and the cover removed from the receptacle. Before replacing the cover, the pawl is set infree position as before.

Referring now to Figs. 7 to 10, a modication of the invention is illustrated in accordance with i which an automatic resetting mechanism for the locking pawl is provided. It will be remembered that in accordance with the-arrangement just de` scribed, pawl 42was manually set in free position by means of a suitable tool. n accordance with the present modification, however, the pawl is automaticallyV set in free position as the cover is placed in position on the coin receptacle.

Referring krst to Fig. 7, a coin receptacle cover 6| is shown being placed in position on coin receptacle 62. Cover 6l is, in general, similar to cover 2| previously described, being provided with an inner plate 63 and an outer plate 64 (Fig. 8) upon which plates is mounted a pawl casing 61. A pawl 68 (Fig. 9) is mounted within casing 61 and operates in a similar manner to vthat previously described in reference-to pawl 42. Pawl 661s, in fact, similar to pawl 42 the only essential diierence being that, in the instance of pawl 68, an aperture 1| is provided therein. As shown in Fig. 9 an aperture is provided in one of the side walls of casing 61, an edge 12 of the aperture being beveled. VAn arm 13 is mounted on the side of casing 61 being rotatablysupported on lug 14 (Fig. 9). The free end of arm 13 passes through slot 15 which is provided in one of the end walls of casing 61. A plunger 16 is positioned in sleeve 11, which is provided on arm 13, a spring 18 serving to bias plunger 16 in the direction of the pawl casing. A second spring 8| is associated with arm 13, one end of the spring being anchored in notch 82 (Fig. 9) and the other end passing through aperture 83, provided in lug 14, `and resting against sleeve 11 as shown in Figs. 8 and 16. The lspring acts to normally hold arm 13 in the position shown in Fig. 8.

Cover 6| is, like cover 2| previously described, provided with a coin receiving opening and a shutter; of similar arrangement and operating in a similar manner to that of shutter 23, for closing said opening. An extension 89 (Fig. 8) of the shutter Which is similar in form to extension 26 previously described, is provided with a. tripping `cam and two teeth and a projection (one tooth 86 being shown) which are similar, respectively, to tripping cam 35, teeth 3| and 32 and projection 33 previously described. A spring (not shown) acts in a manner similar to that of spring 46 previously described to bias pawl 68 either in locking or free position. Y

Assuming. now, in order to illustrate the operation of the automatic resetting mechanism, that pawl 6B is in locking position and that cover 6| is about to be placed inposition on receptacle 62. Arm 13 is held in the position shown in Fig. 8 by the action of springl and tip 81 (Fig. 9) of plunger 16 is positioned in aperture 1| of pawl 66, spring 18 acting, as pointed out above, to force plunger 16 towards pawl 68.

Now,.as cover 6| is closed, the free end of, arm 13 is broughtj into contact with projection 9| provided on an end wall of the receptacle (Fig. 7)

' which Contact causes, in effect, movement of arm 13 about lug 14 in a direction approaching wall 63. As arm 13 is moved in this direction, pawl 68 is rotated in the same direction, due to the engagement of projection 81 in aperture 1|, until the pawl reaches its free position. Now as the movement of arm 13 continues, the edge of plunger 16 is brought into contact with beveled edge 12 which contact is effective to cam plunger 16 back against the action of spring 18 so that, as shown in Fig. 10, tip 81 is withdrawn from aperture 1| of pawl 63. Pawl 66, which is now in free position being biased and held therein by the action of the biasing spring previously referred to, is therefore released from any restraining force of the resetting mechanism and may be tripped into locking position as above described. (In view of the fact that pawl 68 is tripped into locking position during movement of the shutter to the open position in the sarnc manner as pawl 42 previously described it is not thought necessary to again describe this operation in detail.)

After receptacle 62 has been removed from the coin collector housing and as cover 6| is removed from the receptacle, arm 13, being freed from contact with projection 9 is returned by the action of spring 8| to the position shown in Fig. 8. As this position is reached, tip 81 again enters aperture 1| in locking pawl 63V (now in locking position) and the resetting mechanism is again in position to reset the pawl when the cover is subsequently placed in position on the coin receptacle and closed.

Referring now to Figs. 1l to 13, a modication of the automatic resetting mechanism just described isdisclosed. Here again we have a coin receptacle cover, similar to cover 2| previously described, including an inner plate and an outer plate 96. As before, a coin receiving opening is provided in the cover with a shutter, similar to shutter 23, for closing the opening. An eX- tension 91 ofthe shutter (Fig. l1) corresponds to extension 26 of'shut-ter 23 and is provided with a tripping cam 98 similar to cam 35, a projection similar to projection 33 and two teeth (one 99 being shown) similar to teeth 3| and 32.

A pawl casing ||l| is mounted on the cover, a locking pawl |92 (Fig. 13) being mounted within the casing. This pawl is similar, and functions similarly, to

pawls

42 and 68 previously described and is, like pawl ,68, provided with an aperture |68, (corresponding to aperture 1|). The pawl is provided, as were

pawls

42 and 68, with a spring (not shown) for biasing it in either the free or locking position. An arm |63 is mounted on the fside of casing 6| being rotatably supported on lug |66. The free end of arm |63 passes through slot |69 which is provided in one end wall of casing I0 A resetting pawl IEis rotatably mounted on lug |66 (Fig. 12) by pin |61 which is positioned in apertures and ||2. Tip ||3 of pawl |35 passes through aperture Iii in arm 63 and aperture I9 in the side of casing l 6 l. Spring |5 is associated Witharm |33, one end being anchored in slot |56 and the free end passing through aperture |1 of lug |64 and being positioned in aperture ||8 of resetting pawl |65. Spring ||5 acts to hold arm |63 in the position shown in Fig. 11 and also tends to rotate resetting pawl |05 in a direction to bring tip H3 into contact with looking pawl |92.

The operation of the mechanism is, in general, similar to that of the arrangement illustrated in Figs."7 to 10, the mechanism being in the position shown in Fig. 11 before the cover is placed in position on the 'cin receptacle. In the position of Fig. 11, tip I I3 of resetting pawl |05 is engaged with aperture |08 of locking pawl |02, spring ||5 acting, as previously mentioned, to so bias pawl` |05 that tip I I3 is urged towards locking pawl |02. Now, when the cover is closed, arm |03 is rotated in the manner previously described in reference to arm "I3, locking pawl |82 being rotated in the same direction due to the action of resetting pawl |95 until said locking pawl snaps into its free position. As movement of arm |03 continues, tip

. II3 is brought into contact with the edge of aperture H9, this contact being effective to so rotate resetting pawl |05 against the force of spring IE5 that tip H3 is, as shown in Fig. 13, withdrawn from aperture I 08 of locking pawl |02. Locking pawl |02 is therefore freed of any restraining force by the resetting mechanism.

In the manner before described, the resetting mechanism returns to the normal position (Fig. 11) when the cover is removed from the receptacle, tip ||3 of resetting pawl |05 thereupon reentering aperture |08 of locking pawl |02.

Referring now to Figs. 14 to 17, a modied form of the locking arrangement is disclosed. In accordance with the present modified form, locking pawl |2| is mounted vertically in pawl casing |22 Whereas, in the form rst described, locking pawl 42 was mounted horizontally in its casing. So far as the general arrangement of the cover and shutter and their operation is concerned, however, the present modiiication is similar to the embodiment previously described and illustrated so it is not considered necessary to again illustrate or describe in detail the features common to both forms.

While as previously stated the operation and general arrangement of shutter |33 is similar to that of shutter 23 previously described, the arrangement of extension arm |34 (Fig. 17) differs somewhat from that of the corresponding part (extension arm 26) of the form rst described. Inthe present case, teeth |35, |36 and |31 are embossed on up-turned edge |4| of the shutter while tripping cam. |42 is embossed on up-turned edge |43.

The operation of the present locking arrangement is similar, in general, to thatl previously described. Let us assume, for example, that Vthe coin receptacle is being inserted in the coin collector housing, the cover being, of course, in

closed position and locking pawl I2| being set in free position as shown in Fig. 14. Shutter |33 is moved to open position as the receptacle is inserted in the housing in theY manner previously described, projection |42 (Fig. 17) being brought into engagement with the `edge of pawl I2I. As movement of the shutter continues, projection I 42, in passing pawl I2,|, causes rotation of said pawl against the action of spring |26, to .the locking` position shown in Fig. 15. As

shown in this figure pawl I2| rests in contact with up-turned edge |4| of extension I 34.

Now as the receptacle is subsequently removed from the housing, shutter |33 is moved to closed position in the manner previously described, pawl I2I riding over the sloping edges of teeth |35, |36 and |31 but remaining as shown in Fig. 16 (the arrows in Figs. 14, 15 and 16 indicating the biasing direction of spring |26) biased in the locking direction so that, as each successive tooth is passed, the pawl snaps behind the face thereof thereby providing three definite locked positions as in the instance of the form previously described. After the cover has been removed from the receptacle, pawl I2I may be reset in the free position of Fig. 14 by means of a tool of the nature previously referred to.

It will be understood that the general mounting arrangement of pawl casing |22 is similar to that previously described in reference to casing 4| so that the locking pawl in the present instance also is adequately protected against fraudulent manipulation. v

While certain specic embodiments of the lnvention have been selected for detailed description, the invention is not limited in its application to the embodiments described. The embodiments described should be taken as illustrative of the invention rather than as restrictive thereof.

What is claimed is:

1. A coin receptacle comprising a box, a cover therefor having a coin receiving opening therein, a shutter on said cover for closing said opening, teeth on said shutter, a pawl rotatably mounted on said cover for co-operating with said teeth to hold said shutter in closed position and means in addition to said cover for substantially completely enclosing said pawl.

2. A coin receptacle comprising a, box, a cover therefor having a coin receiving opening therein, a-shutter on said cover for closing said opening, an extension on said shutter, one edge of said extension being approximately perpendicular to the surface of said extension and shutter, teeth on said edge, a pawl rotatably mounted on said cover for co-operating with said teeth to hold the shutter in-closed position and means in addition to said cover for substantially completely enclosing said pawl.

3. A coin receptacle comprising a box, a cover therefor having a coin receiving opening therein, a shutter on said cover for closing said opening, teeth on said shutter, a casing mounted on said cover and a pawl rotatably mounted within said casing for co-operating with said teeth to hold said shutter in closed position.

4. A coin receptacle comprising a box, a cover therefor having a coin receiving opening therein, a shutter on said cover for closing said opening, teeth on said shutter, a casing mounted on said cover, a pawl rotatably mounted Within said casing, means for biasing the pawl in either of two positions, the pawl being in contact with said teeth in one of said positions and being free of said teeth in the other of said positions and means carried by said shutter for causing movement of said pawl from the free position to the engaging position.

5. A coin receptacle comprising a box, a cover therefor having a coin receiving opening therein, a shutter on said cover for closing said opening, teeth on said shutter, a casing mounted on said cover, a pawl rotatably mounted within said casing, Ameans for biasing the pawl in either of two positions, the pawl beingin contact with said teeth in one of said positions and` being free of said teeth in the other of said positions and means carried by said shutter for causing movement of said pawl from the free position to the engaging position, said last mentioned means being effective to ca use said movement of the pawl during movement of the shutter'fromclosed position to open position and said shutter reaches its fully opened position. V

6. A coin receptacle comprising a box, a cover therefor having a coin receiving opening therein, a shutter on said cover movable from a' position closing said opening to a position :unobstructing said opening, teeth onr said shutter,` a pawl rotatably mounted on said cover movable in a plane perpendicular to the plane of movement of the shutter, means for biasing the pawl in either of two positions, the pawl being incontact with said teeth in one of said positions and being free of said teeth in the other of said positions, and means `carried by said shutter and effective upon movement thereof from said closing position to said unobstructing position for causing movement of thepawl to said engaging position. i

'7. A coin receptacle comprising a box,` a cover therefor having a coin receiving'opening therein, a shutter on said cover for closing ,said opening, teeth on said shutter, a pawl rotatably mounted on said coverfor cooperatingwith said teeth to hold the shutter in closed position, and means for biasing said pawl in either of two positions, 'said pawl being movable in aV plane perpendicularto the plane of movement of the shutter.

8. A coin receptacle comprising a box, a cover therefor having a coin receiving opening therein, a shutter on said cover for closing said opening, teethonvthe shutter, a casing mounted on said cover and a pawl rotatably mounted within said casing for co-operating with said teeth to` hold the shutter in closed position, said casing having an aperture therein through which Va tool for manipulating the .pawl may be inserted.

9. A coin receptacle comprising a box,.a cover therefor having a coin receiving opening therein, a shutter on said cover for closing said opening, an extension on the shutter, one edge of the'extension being approximately perpendicular to the surface of said ,extension and shutter, teeth on said perpendicular edge, a casing mounted on vthe cover, a pawl mounted within the casing movable in a plane perpendicular to the plane of'movement of the shutter, a spring for biasing the pawl in either of two positions, the pawl being in con'- tact with said teeth in one of said positions'and being free of said teeth in the other position, said casing having anaperture therein through which means to move the pawl to said free position may be inserted and a projection on the shutter for causing movement of the pawl to said contacting position.

10. A coin receptacle comprising a box, a cover therefor having a coin receiving opening therein, a shutter on said cover for closing said opening, teeth on said shutter, a pawl rotatably mounted on the cover for cooperating with said teeth to hold the shutter in closed position, said pawl being movable in a plane perpendicular to the plane of movement of the shutter, means for limiting the rotation of the pawl in each direction and means effective upon rotation of the pawl in either direction from the dead center position for biasing the pawl in that direction.

11. A coin receptacle comprising a box, a cover therefor having a coin receiving opening therein, a shutter on said cover for closing said opening, teeth on said shutter, a pawl rotatably mounted on thecover for cooperating with said teeth to hold the shutter in closedposition, said pawl being movable in a plane perpendicular to the plane of movement of theshutter, means for limiting the rotation of the pawl ineach direction and a bowed spring effective upon rotation of the pawl in either direction from the dead center position for biasing the pawl in that direction.

12. A coin receptacle comprising a box, a cover therefor having a coin receiving opening-therein, a shutter on saidA cover for closing said opening, teeth on said shutter, a pawl rotatably mounted on said cover forcooperating with said teeth to hold the shutter in closed position, said pawl being movable in a plane perpendicular to the plane ofy movement of the shutter, means for limiting the movement of the pawl in each direction and meansv for biasing the pawl in whichever direction it may rotate with respect to its horizontal axis.

13. A coin receptacle comprising a box, a cover therefor having a coin receiving opening therein, a shutter on said cover for closing said opening, teeth on said shutter, a casing mounted on said cover, a pawl rotatably mounted in said casing for cooperating with said teeth to hold the shutter in closed position and means for biasing Vsaid pawl, said biasing means lbeing effective upon movement of the pawl in one direction from its normal horizontal axis to bias said pawl inV that direction and being effective when-the position of said pawl coincides With its normal horizontal axisor upon movement of the pawl in the direction from its normal horizontal axis opposite to the first mentioned direction to bias said pawl i said opposite direction. v V v 14. A coin receptacle comprising a box, a cover therefor having a coin receiving opening therein, a shutter on said cover for closing said opening, an extensionon the shutter, one edge'of the extension being approximately perpendicular to the surface of said extension and shutten'teeth on said perpendicular edge, a casing mounted on the cover, a pawlmounted within the casing, a spring for biasing the pawl in either of two positions, the pawl being in contact with said teethV in one of said positions and being free of said teeth in the other position, said casing having an aperture therein through which means to move the pawl to said free position may be inserted and a projection on the shutter'for causing movement of the pawl to said contacting position.

15. A coin receptacle comprising a box, a cover therefor having a coin receiving opening therein, a shutter on said cover for closing said opening, teeth on said shutter, a casing mounted on said cover, a pawl rotatably mounted in said casing for cooperating with said teeth to hold the shutter in closed position, means for limiting the movement of the pawl in each direction and means for biasing the pawl in whichever direction it may rotate with respect to its vertical axis.

16. A coin receptacle comprising a box, a cover therefor having a coin receiving opening therein, a shutter on said cover for closing said opening, a projection on said shutter, a pawl mounted on said cover for co-operating with said projection to hold the shutter in closed position, means for biasing the pawl in either of two positions, the pawl being in the path of the projection in one of said positions and being out of the path of the projection in the other of said positions and means, effective upon the cover being placed in closed position on the box, for causing movement of the pawl to said other position.

17. A coin receptacle comprising a box, a cover therefor having a coin receiving opening therein, a shutter on said cover for closing said opening, a projection on said shutter, a pawl mounted on said cover for co-operating with said projection to hold the shutter in closed position, means for biasing the pawl in either of two positions, said pawl being effective in one position to cooperate With said projection to hold the shutter closed and being ineffective in the other position to hold the shutter closed, means carried by the shutter for causing movement of said pawl from the ineffective position to the effective position and additional means, effective upon the cover being placed in closed position on the box, for causing movement of said pawl from the effective position to the ineffective position.

18. A coin receptacle comprising a box, a cover therefor having a coin receiving opening therein, a shutter on said cover for closing said opening, means for holding said shutter in closed position, means for biasing said holding means in either of two positions, said holding means being effective to hold the shutter closed in one of said positions and being ineffective to hold the shutter closed in the other of said positions, means, effective as the cover is being placed in closed vposition on the box, for engaging said holding means and moving it to the ineffective position and additional means, effective after the holding means has been moved to the ineffective position and before the cover has reached the fully closed position on the box, for causing disengagement of said holding means and said moving means.

19. A coin receptacle comprising a box, a cover therefor having a coin receiving opening therein, a shutter on said cover for closing said opening, an extension on the shutter, one edge of the extension being approximately perpendicular to the surface of said extension and shutter, teeth on said perpendicular edge, a casing mounted on the cover, a pawl mounted Within the casing movable in a plane perpendicular to the plane of movement o'f the shutter, a spring for biasing the pawl in either of two positions, the pawl being in contact with said teeth in one of said positions and being free of said teeth in the other position, said casing having an aperture therein, said pawl also having an aperture therein, an karm rotatably mounted on said casing, a plunger slidably mounted on said arm, means for causing engagement of the plunger and the'aperture in said pawl when the arm is in normal position Vand when the pawl is in said contacting position, means, comprising a projection on a wall of said box, for so moving the arm and plunger when the cover is being placed in Aclosed position on the box that the engagement of the plunger and the aperture in the pawl is effective to move the pawl to said free positionand additional means, comprising a beveled surface on one of the defining walls of saidA aperture in the casing, for causing disengagementof said plunger and said pawl after the pawl has reached said free position.

20. A coin receptacle comprising a box, a cover therefor having a coin receiving opening therein, a shutter on said cover for closing said opening, an extension on the shutter, one edge of the extension being approximately perpendicular to the surface of said extension and shutter, teeth on said perpendicular edge, a casing mounted on the cover, a pawl mounted within the casing movable in aplane perpendicular to the plane of movement of the shutter, a spring for biasing the pawl in either of two positions, the pawl being in contact with said teeth in one of said positions and being free of said teeth in the other position,

said. casing having an aperture therein, said pawl ment of said second pawl and the aperture in said first mentioned pawl is effective to move said first mentioned pawl to said free-position and additional. means, comprising one of the defining vWalls of saidl aperture in the casing, for causing disengagement of vsaid second pawl and said first mentioned pawl after said first mentioned pawl has reached said free position.

21. A coin receptacle comprising a box, a cover therefor having a, coin receiving opening therein, a shutter on .said cover for closing said opening,

an extension on said shutter, two edges of said extension being approximately perpendicular to the surface of the shutter and extension, teeth on one of said edges, a pawl, means for biasing the pawl in either of two positions, the pawl being in contact with said teeth in one of said positions and being free of said teeth in the other of said positions,v and means on the other of said edges for causing movement of said pawl from the free position to the contacting position.

,ROY V. TERRY.