US203474A - Improvement in the manufacture of ornamental paper - Google Patents
Improvement in the manufacture of ornamental paper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US203474A US203474A US203474DA US203474A US 203474 A US203474 A US 203474A US 203474D A US203474D A US 203474DA US 203474 A US203474 A US 203474A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- manufacture
- improvement
- coated
- ruling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
Definitions
- My invention relates to the production of a highly polished ornamental ruled or printed paper, adapted for covering fine boxes, and for various other or kindred purposes; and it consists in first coating the surface; next pressing, calendering, or smoothing such coated surface; then either ruling or printing, or both ruling and printing, the same; and, finally, polishing by frictional action, all as more particularly hereinafter described.
- the coating which may be of any color desired, white or tinted, is not of itself new, but may be any preparation such as is ordinarily usedin making whatis usually styled glazed, or .plated, or enameledpaper.
- Imean by glazed paper such as having been first coated is then polished by means of a flint or by a friction-roll, say, of chilled iron.
- plated paper I mean such as having been first coated is next pressed between metal plates, zinc, steel, or copper, but usually zinc, these plates and their interposed paper being then passed between iron rollers; or, instead of these plates, it may be passed between two rollers, the upper one being. of chilled iron, and the lower one made of paper or cotton, having a smooth hard surface; and by enameled paper I mean such as being first coated is next polished by brushing, and then calendered or finished by pressure between plates to harden and smooth the paper.
- My present invention is an improvement on the method of ornamenting paper described in my Patent No. 176,232, dated April 18, 1876. In that patent the paper was first coated,
- the coating operation leaves the surface of the paper comparatively rough, and the ruling is done, as heretofore, directly upon this roughcoated surface before giving to such surface any treatment whereby its inequalities are smoothed down or leveled.
- the ruled lines are necessarily broken and imperfect, thus impairing the whole effect of the ornamentation imparted by the lines; and this defect is likely to be increased and intensified by each subsequent step of the process and by every handling prior to the final finish. Indeed, the coated surface cannot be ruled successfully in the best manner until it has been smoothed.
- Th ere are various ways by which thissmoothing may be done-as, for instance, by passing it between rollers, either hot or cold, or by putting the paper in the form of sheets between metal plates, and then passing these plates and their interposed sheets between pressing-rollers; and I prefer this last-named mode of smoothing.
- the coating has 'two objectsin view -namely: first, to get a tinted or colored ground, thus introducing upon the surface of the paper the principal tint or color, where the object to be attained is a number and variety of colors in the finished article; and, second, to get a surface susceptible of receiving a high polish or luster by means of friction or pressure. If desired, there may be a second smoothing-that is to say, next after the ruling, as well as preceding it.
- Figure 1 represents a paper having thereon the preparation or coated surface; Fig. 2, the same after it has had. its surface smoothed; Fig. 3, a piece coated, smoothed, and ruled; Fig. 4, a piece coated, smoothed, ruled, and polished by friction; Fig. 5, a piece coated, smoothed, ruled, and again smoothed.
Description
J. F. MARSH. Manufacture of Ornamental Paper.
No. 203,474. Patented May 7,1878.
Fi ',F: .2.
'hveh'tbr a f v A a WM jW/aM,
H RAPHER, WlSmNGTON D C UNITED STATES FAME.
JOHN F. MARSH, or SPRINGFIELD, MASSACHUSETTS, ASSIGNOR To SPRINGFIELD GLAZED PAPER COMPANY, OF SAME PLAeE.
IMPROVEMENT IN THE MANUFACTURE O F ORNAMENT A 'L PAPER.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent N0- 203,474, dated May 7, 1878; application filed J nne 20, 1877.
To all whom'it may concern: 7
Be it known that I, JOHN F. MARSH, of the city of Springfield, in the county of Hampden and State of Massachusetts, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in the Manufacture of Ornamental Paper; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full,
clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompaying drawings, and to the letters of reference marked zhereon, which form a part of this specificaion.
My invention relates to the production of a highly polished ornamental ruled or printed paper, adapted for covering fine boxes, and for various other or kindred purposes; and it consists in first coating the surface; next pressing, calendering, or smoothing such coated surface; then either ruling or printing, or both ruling and printing, the same; and, finally, polishing by frictional action, all as more particularly hereinafter described.
The coating, which may be of any color desired, white or tinted, is not of itself new, but may be any preparation such as is ordinarily usedin making whatis usually styled glazed, or .plated, or enameledpaper. Imean by glazed paper such as having been first coated is then polished by means of a flint or by a friction-roll, say, of chilled iron. By plated paper I mean such as having been first coated is next pressed between metal plates, zinc, steel, or copper, but usually zinc, these plates and their interposed paper being then passed between iron rollers; or, instead of these plates, it may be passed between two rollers, the upper one being. of chilled iron, and the lower one made of paper or cotton, having a smooth hard surface; and by enameled paper I mean such as being first coated is next polished by brushing, and then calendered or finished by pressure between plates to harden and smooth the paper.
My present invention is an improvement on the method of ornamenting paper described in my Patent No. 176,232, dated April 18, 1876. In that patent the paper was first coated,
next ruled or printed, with the desired pattern of line, and then, given "a polish by pressure or friction; but while by this method comparatively good results were attained, l have found by experience that far more satisfactory results and a finer and more merchantable article is produced by my present improved method, the leading feature of which is to press, smooth, or calender the coated surface prior to ruling or printing.
The coating operation leaves the surface of the paper comparatively rough, and the ruling is done, as heretofore, directly upon this roughcoated surface before giving to such surface any treatment whereby its inequalities are smoothed down or leveled. The ruled lines are necessarily broken and imperfect, thus impairing the whole effect of the ornamentation imparted by the lines; and this defect is likely to be increased and intensified by each subsequent step of the process and by every handling prior to the final finish. Indeed, the coated surface cannot be ruled successfully in the best manner until it has been smoothed.
Th ere are various ways by which thissmoothing may be done-as, for instance, by passing it between rollers, either hot or cold, or by putting the paper in the form of sheets between metal plates, and then passing these plates and their interposed sheets between pressing-rollers; and I prefer this last-named mode of smoothing.
When the coated surface has been thus smoothed, leveled, or reduced by the' above or other equivalent means, it is in conditionto be successfully ruled or printed; and this may,-
as Stated in my above-named patent, be done either byhand or by means of ruling-machines, such as are employed by blank-book manufacturers and the lines may be drawn diagonally, straight, or irregularly across the paper, and may cross or recross, and be in any design, pattern, color, or colors. The ruling or printing being thus done upon the artificiallysmoothed coating, not only are the lines more true and unbroken, and therefore more clearly defined, but theytake a closer hold upon the coating-Surface, and are'consequently proportionately more durable and less likely to be defaced either by handling. or by the after process of friction-polishing.
To give a final polish I do not apply any varnish or other adhesive material to the paper, but on the contrary give it a high luster by more pressure, or by frictional action, or by both, if desired. This may be done by means of what is technically known as a flint or stone, the paper passing between the flint and a surface or bed of wood, the flint imparting a rubbing action to the paper, or the frictional polish may be imparted by rotary or other brushes, or by means of rolls, between which .thepaper is passed, the roll next that face of the paper which is to be polished running much faster than that on the opposite side or on the side not to be polished.
It will be understood that the coating has 'two objectsin view -namely: first, to get a tinted or colored ground, thus introducing upon the surface of the paper the principal tint or color, where the object to be attained is a number and variety of colors in the finished article; and, second, to get a surface susceptible of receiving a high polish or luster by means of friction or pressure. If desired, there may be a second smoothing-that is to say, next after the ruling, as well as preceding it.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 represents a paper having thereon the preparation or coated surface; Fig. 2, the same after it has had. its surface smoothed; Fig. 3, a piece coated, smoothed, and ruled; Fig. 4, a piece coated, smoothed, ruled, and polished by friction; Fig. 5, a piece coated, smoothed, ruled, and again smoothed.
I claim- The method herein described of manufacturing ornamental paper, the same consisting in first coating the surface, next pressing or smoothing such coated surface, then either ruling or printing, or both ruling and printing, the same, and, finally, polishing by frictional action.
7 JOHN F. MARSH. Witnesses:
GEO. K. FOLTS, J. F. REYNOLDS.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US203474A true US203474A (en) | 1878-05-07 |
Family
ID=2272879
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US203474D Expired - Lifetime US203474A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of ornamental paper |
Country Status (1)
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US (1) | US203474A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100298822A1 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-11-25 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Tissue Impedance Measurement Using a Secondary Frequency |
US20110077639A1 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-03-31 | Vivant Medical, Inc. | Flow Rate Monitor for Fluid Cooled Microwave Ablation Probe |
-
0
- US US203474D patent/US203474A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100298822A1 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-11-25 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Tissue Impedance Measurement Using a Secondary Frequency |
US20110077639A1 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-03-31 | Vivant Medical, Inc. | Flow Rate Monitor for Fluid Cooled Microwave Ablation Probe |
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