US2034437A - Method for producing stencils for printing textile fabrics - Google Patents
Method for producing stencils for printing textile fabrics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2034437A US2034437A US641045A US64104532A US2034437A US 2034437 A US2034437 A US 2034437A US 641045 A US641045 A US 641045A US 64104532 A US64104532 A US 64104532A US 2034437 A US2034437 A US 2034437A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- gauze
- pattern
- stencil
- coating
- auxiliary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 14
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXDJCCTWPBKUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminophenyl)-(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]aniline;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(=N)C(C)=CC1=C(C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 AXDJCCTWPBKUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000797623 Homo sapiens Protein AMBP Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032859 Protein AMBP Human genes 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
- B41C1/00—Forme preparation
- B41C1/14—Forme preparation for stencil-printing or silk-screen printing
Definitions
- the contours of the pattern become damaged is stretched is placed on a vmarking table with the 10 or ragged so that fine lines and dots cannot be aid of which the position of the pattern to be preprinted out at all. pared is accurately determined.
- the gauze is It has been found that the patterns can be carthen coated with a soluble auxiliary coating of ried out very much smaller and therefore absozinc-white bound with sulphitelye (Fig. 2),which lutely sharply if they are not applied directly onto has the property of bridging even wide meshes the gauze but onto a soluble auxiliary coating, for and consequently does not penetrate vto the other example of varnish from which they are removed side of the gauze. 'I'he penetration of the coating before the Washing out. By the employment of is prevented by the addition of suiiicient zinc two different auxiliary substances for producing white. ⁇ When the coating has completely dried,
- the pattern remains on the gauze in relief 30 ing to the invention the pattern is applied in rewith sharp contours. 'Ihe pattern must then dry lief onto the surface by means of hardening paste completely. Whereupon the side of the gauze and a 4damaging of its contours is prevented by carrying the pattern is then coated with a var- .glrlding off.
- Y nish-like caoutchouc solution (Fig. 4) composed An embodiment of the invention is illustrated of one part by weight of linseed oil, one part of 35 by way of example in the accompanying drawing caoutchouc and three parts of pigments Which are in which:- intermixed and adhere tightly to the gauze.
- the Figs. 4 composed of one part by weight of linseed oil, one part of 35 by way of example in the accompanying drawing caoutchouc and three parts of pigments Which are in which:- intermixed and adhere tightly to the gauze.
- FIG. 1 to 7 show in cross section a stencil in the blocked out parts of the stencil are therefore prodifferent stages of production. tected by the coating of caoutchouc so that they 40 Fig. 8 is a cross section of the nished stencil. are not affected during the further treatment of 40 Fig. 9 is a top plan view of Fig. 8. the stencil.
- the caoutchouc coating has The invention consists in that on one side of dried, the printing frame is submerged in water the stencil support l consisting of gauze or the and the raised portion of the pattern ground oil like a tough but porous auxiliary coating 2 adaptto the surface of the caoutchouc layer covering ed to be washed oil and consisting of zinc-white the gauze (Fig.'5) by friction using iine pumice 45 bound with sulphite waste liquor isl applied on to stone. The auxiliary coating is then washed off which from the unpainted side of the gauze the from the inner side of the frame together with pattern 3 proper is applied in relief by means of the remainder of the pattern paint (Fig. 6).
- auxiliary stencil and of apaint which is viscous blocked out parts of the stencil itself remains in but capable to be washed out and which consists the caoutchouc coating with sharp contours as the 50 of the constituents of the auxiliary varnish, the varnish was applied by means of the auxiliary zinc-white of which is preferably colored with stencil.
- the auxiliary zinc-white of which is preferably colored with stencil.
- the pattern is coated with caoutchouc 4 washed inner side with a diluted blue varnish hav- (Fig. '1), and when this blue varnish is dry, the stencil is ready for use (Figs. 8 and 9).
- the dilution consists of about one further component of the linseed oil.
- I claim:- A method for producing stencils for printing textile fabrics, consisting .in applying to one side ,of a-gauze forming the support of the stencil an adhesive, glutinous but porous soluble auxiliary,
Description
March 17, 1936. J. KESSEL 2,034,437
METHOD FOR .PRODUCING STNCILS FOR PRNTING TEXTILE FABRICSl Filed Nov. 5, 1932 [ITIL by 7M uw@ oz'raqg 55 and after the drying the raised portions are ing the composition o f the caoutchouc coating 55 Patented Mar. 17, 1936 f l l l UNITED STATES PATET GFFHCE METHOD FOR PRODUCING STENCILS FOR PRINTING TEXTILE FABRICS Josef Kessel, Krefeld-Beckum, Germanyv Application November 3, 1932, Serial No. 641,045 In Germany November 5, 1931 1 Claim. (Cl. 4138.5)
In the hitherto known methods for producing ground off, the washable portions being thenr'eprinting stencils for cloth printing, the pattern is moved. painted on the plate made of gauze or metal iab- Sulphite waste liquor is a commercial product ric by means of water glass and, after the stencil and a residue from the manufacture of cellulose,
5 has been rendered durable by means of a coat of being the boiling solution from which the finished paint is again Washed out. 'I'his method, howcellulose is freed. ever, produces a pattern which is not sharp and The method is employed in the following manconsequently cannot be employed for iine patterns ner: because, owing to the washing out of the water The printing frame in which the gauze (Fig. 1)
glass, the contours of the pattern become damaged is stretched is placed on a vmarking table with the 10 or ragged so that fine lines and dots cannot be aid of which the position of the pattern to be preprinted out at all. pared is accurately determined. The gauze is It has been found that the patterns can be carthen coated with a soluble auxiliary coating of ried out very much smaller and therefore absozinc-white bound with sulphitelye (Fig. 2),which lutely sharply if they are not applied directly onto has the property of bridging even wide meshes the gauze but onto a soluble auxiliary coating, for and consequently does not penetrate vto the other example of varnish from which they are removed side of the gauze. 'I'he penetration of the coating before the Washing out. By the employment of is prevented by the addition of suiiicient zinc two different auxiliary substances for producing white.` When the coating has completely dried,
the patterns and the consecutive removal thereof the pattern is applied by means of an auxiliary 20 the contours of the individual pictures remain unstencil on to the outer side of the gauze, that is on damaged. the opposite side to the auxiliary coating (Fig. 3),
It is not new to make textile stencils by succesfor which purpose a viscous likewise soluble paint sively treating a surface of gauze, silk or wire is employed having a similar composition to the y fabric with varnishes soluble in water and insoluauxiliary coating, the zinc-white being however 25 ble in Water. 'I'hese methods have, however, notpreferably coloured with aniline red, and this hitherto been generally introduced because in this pattern enters the meshes of the gauze and pene- Yinstance the pattern is formed by dissolving the trates the auxiliary coating with which it intipaste and consequently the contours of the patf mately unites. After the removal of the auxiliary tern are likewise damaged and ragged. Accordstencil the pattern remains on the gauze in relief 30 ing to the invention the pattern is applied in rewith sharp contours. 'Ihe pattern must then dry lief onto the surface by means of hardening paste completely. Whereupon the side of the gauze and a 4damaging of its contours is prevented by carrying the pattern is then coated with a var- .glrlding off. Y nish-like caoutchouc solution (Fig. 4) composed An embodiment of the invention is illustrated of one part by weight of linseed oil, one part of 35 by way of example in the accompanying drawing caoutchouc and three parts of pigments Which are in which:- intermixed and adhere tightly to the gauze. The Figs. 1 to 7 show in cross section a stencil in the blocked out parts of the stencil are therefore prodifferent stages of production. tected by the coating of caoutchouc so that they 40 Fig. 8 is a cross section of the nished stencil. are not affected during the further treatment of 40 Fig. 9 isa top plan view of Fig. 8. the stencil. When the caoutchouc coating has The invention consists in that on one side of dried, the printing frame is submerged in water the stencil support l consisting of gauze or the and the raised portion of the pattern ground oil like a tough but porous auxiliary coating 2 adaptto the surface of the caoutchouc layer covering ed to be washed oil and consisting of zinc-white the gauze (Fig.'5) by friction using iine pumice 45 bound with sulphite waste liquor isl applied on to stone. The auxiliary coating is then washed off which from the unpainted side of the gauze the from the inner side of the frame together with pattern 3 proper is applied in relief by means of the remainder of the pattern paint (Fig. 6). The an auxiliary stencil and of apaint which is viscous blocked out parts of the stencil itself remains in but capable to be washed out and which consists the caoutchouc coating with sharp contours as the 50 of the constituents of the auxiliary varnish, the varnish was applied by means of the auxiliary zinc-white of which is preferably colored with stencil. In order to prevent the finished stencil` anilne red, whereupon the side of the gauze which from becoming porous, the gauze is coated on the carries. the pattern is coated with caoutchouc 4 washed inner side with a diluted blue varnish hav- (Fig. '1), and when this blue varnish is dry, the stencil is ready for use (Figs. 8 and 9). The dilution consists of about one further component of the linseed oil.
I claim:- A method for producing stencils for printing textile fabrics, consisting .in applying to one side ,of a-gauze forming the support of the stencil an adhesive, glutinous but porous soluble auxiliary,
coating composed of zinc-white bound with sulphite lye, in applying the pattern in relief to the other side of the gauze with the aid of an auxiliary stencil, by means of a viscous likewise soluble the pattern, and in removing the soluble portions from the gauze.
` JOS. KESSEL.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2034437X | 1931-11-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2034437A true US2034437A (en) | 1936-03-17 |
Family
ID=7981910
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US641045A Expired - Lifetime US2034437A (en) | 1931-11-05 | 1932-11-03 | Method for producing stencils for printing textile fabrics |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2034437A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2573951A (en) * | 1945-02-24 | 1951-11-06 | Joseph B Brennan | Method of making sintered metal stencils |
| US3097594A (en) * | 1962-02-14 | 1963-07-16 | Charles A Bankhead | Assembled composition printing process |
| US3112694A (en) * | 1960-06-24 | 1963-12-03 | Masson Seeley And Company Ltd | Method of making silk screen stencils |
-
1932
- 1932-11-03 US US641045A patent/US2034437A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2573951A (en) * | 1945-02-24 | 1951-11-06 | Joseph B Brennan | Method of making sintered metal stencils |
| US3112694A (en) * | 1960-06-24 | 1963-12-03 | Masson Seeley And Company Ltd | Method of making silk screen stencils |
| US3097594A (en) * | 1962-02-14 | 1963-07-16 | Charles A Bankhead | Assembled composition printing process |
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