US2033275A

US2033275A - Swimming instructor

Info

Publication number: US2033275A
Application number: US533029A
Authority: US
Inventors: Campbell Layard
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1931-04-27
Filing date: 1931-04-27
Publication date: 1936-03-10
Anticipated expiration: 1953-03-10

Description

M61611 10, 1936. CAMPBELL SWIMMING INSTRUCTOR Filed April 27, 1931 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 avwemtoz Logard C0 March 10, 1936.

IL. CAMPBELL SWIMMING INSTRUCTOR Filed April 27, 1931 2 Sheets-Shegt 2 351 his Gum Patented Mar. 10, 1936 UNITED STATES PATENT @FFIQE 2 Claims.

This invention relates to swimming instructors, and more particularly to apparatus of that nature which require no immersion of the learner while being instructed.

Among the principal objects which the invention has in view are: To provide an apparatus simulating all the movements of the body and .parts of the body which accompany active swimming in water; to thus develop the muscles and the movements of the person learning to swim; to require exercise of the strength of the learner for operating the device simulating the resistance to movement which actually occurs in swimming; to positively synchronize all of the movements; to include a twisting movement of the body accompanying the hand and leg movement as the learner goes through the cycle of the swimming strokes; to avoid complicated parts or parts from which injury to the user is likely tooccur; to secure simplicity of construction and operation; and to obtain other advantages and results as may be brought out in the following description.

In the drawings: 7

Figure 1 is a side elevation of the swimming instructor embodying my invention;

Figure 2 is a plan view of the same;

Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional elevation;

Figure 4 is an end view looking at the head end of the apparatus; and

Figure 5 is a detail plan of the hand crank.

In the specification:

In the specific embodiment of the invention illustrated in said drawings, the reference numeral I indicates a body plate which is in relatively horizontal position except as it may tilt or twist from side to side as will hereinafter be explained. The forward end of this body plate In is provided with shoulder rests I I, I I between which the users head may project to rest upon a forward extension I2 of suitable size and shape.

At the rear of the body plate I 0 there are provided a pair of leg rests I4, I4, herein shown as pivotally mounted to enable the rear ends to swing up and down. The particular pivotal mounting provides rearwardly directed straps I5, I on the side edges of the body plate, the rear part of said straps beyond the said body plate carrying a cross rod I6 which passes transversely through the forward ends of the leg rests. The top of the body plate and the leg rests may be suitably padded for the comfort of the user and preferably recesses I1, I! are provided in the pads of the leg rests to receive the users feet.

The construction preferably providesa support for the body holding portion above described, one

here shown as directed outwardly away from each other. The support at one end of the table underlies the body plate Ii) with its bent portion 2| substantially parallel to and underlying the center line of said plate at about tween the shoulder pieces II, II.

A suitable hanger 22 is secured to the underside of the body plate IE3, and has a fitting engagement with the bent end 2i so as to rock thereupon during use of the apparatus. other rocker support is positioned substantially beneath the cross rod I6 between the leg rests I4, I4.

Suitable stringers

23, 23 extend rearwardly so as not to interfere with swinging said rests up and down. To the underside of these stringers is secured a suitable hanger 24 having a fitting engagement with the horizontal portion 2| of the support 20 thereby mounting the rear end of the body plate I0. The

stringers

23, 23, continue rearwardly and downwardly and at their rear ends provide suitable bearings 25 for a cam shaft 26.

At the forward end of the table is provided a housing 21, the sides of which provide bearings for a hand crank 28. The hand crank preferably provides a middle portion extending through said housing transverse to the length of the body plate I0. At the middle part of this central portion of the hand crank is secured a sprocket 29 which turns with the hand crank. The opposite ends of the hand crank are both formed in a similar manner, that is to say, each end of the crank is first bent at a small angle for purposes of eccentricity, this eccentric portion 30 being bent substantially at right angles thereto. This last mentioned portion of the crank comprises the reach 3| of the crank, and at its outer end the crank is bent back again to provide a transverse end portion 32. I have shown this end portion as having a peripheral groove 33, and by way of illustration have shown a coiled spring 34 hung by one end in said groove and having its other end attached to a mitten or other hand-hold 35 for the convenience of the operator.

It will be noted that the eccentric portions a position be- 15 The '20 30, 30 of the crank preferably both extend away from the axis of the middle part of the crank on the same side of the axis, for instance, in the particular position shown in Figure 2, both of these eccentric portions 30, 3t, slope forwardly away from the, axis, and as a result the outer ends of the crank e111 be given a sidewise motion during rotation of the crank, such that the outer ends of the crank swing away from the table as they are revolved toward the rear of the table and swing inwardly toward the axis of the body plate as they revolve to the forward part of the stroke.

Mounted on the table l9 behind the housing 21 for the crank 28, is another housing 36 which provides bearings for a cross shaft 31 at the middle of which is secured a sprocket 38 and at the ends of which are mounted

cams

39, 39. A sprocket chain 48 passes around the sprocket 29 on the crank providing two reaches extending rearwardly from the crank sprocket to the sprocket 38 on the eccentric shaft 31. The parts are arranged so that rotation of the crank will cause rotation of the sprocket 29 mounted thereon, and this rotary movement is conveyed by sprocket chain 40 to the second mentioned sprocket 38 which thereby causes the cams 39 to rotate in synchronism with the rotation of the crank. Sprocket chain 40 after its engagement with the second mentioned sprocket 38 extends rearwardly to a sprocket 4| mounted on the rear cam shaft 26. This sprocket is mounted between bearings 25, 25, and

cams

42, 42 are mounted on the ends of said shaft underlying the two leg rests l4, l4. The sprocket chain 40 passes around the rear sprocket 4| and therefore operates the leg

rests controlling cams

42, 42, in synchronism with the rotation of the crank 28. The

cams

42, 42 are made of appropriate size and spaced an appropriate distance from the hinged mounting of the leg rests toobtain the desired swing for the leg rests in an up and down direction.

It is a feature of the present invention to not only obtain the rotary movement of the learners body plate may be relieved in suitable manner as by rollers 43 carried in hangers 44 on the underside of the body plate. It will be noted that these cams maintain a fixed position for the body plate at any instant during the stroke so that the plate will not be affected to produce a wrong position through shifting of the users weight or an attempt on his part to prevent the rocking motion. Furthermore, the rocking motion is synchronized with the other movements and my improved apparatus will accordingly simulate all positions as they occur when proper.- ly performing the stroke in the water.

I claim:

1. An apparatus as characterized comprising in combination a body plate, leg rests hinged to the body plate, cams supporting the leg rests, said cams having a sprocket wheel therebetween for operating the same, a crank for hand operation by the user, a sprocket on said crank, and a sprocket chain extending from the crank sprocket to the cam sprocket wheel.

2. In an apparatus for instructing in thecrawl stroke of swimming, the combination with means for supporting the body of the swimmer in prone position, of leg rests hinged to said support, cams supporting the free ends of said leg rests, a shaft having a sprocket secured thereto, said cams secured to said shaft on either side of said sprocket, a crank for hand operation by the user, a sprocket secured to said crank, and a driving connection, including a chain, between said sprockets.

LAYARD CAMPBELL.