US20230164257A1 - Tray tower with position indexing trays - Google Patents
Tray tower with position indexing trays Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20230164257A1 US20230164257A1 US18/052,754 US202218052754A US2023164257A1 US 20230164257 A1 US20230164257 A1 US 20230164257A1 US 202218052754 A US202218052754 A US 202218052754A US 2023164257 A1 US2023164257 A1 US 2023164257A1
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- Prior art keywords
- tray
- telecommunications
- spring member
- trays
- hinged
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/04—Supports for telephone transmitters or receivers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
- G02B6/444—Systems or boxes with surplus lengths
- G02B6/4453—Cassettes
- G02B6/4455—Cassettes characterised by the way of extraction or insertion of the cassette in the distribution frame, e.g. pivoting, sliding, rotating or gliding
Definitions
- telecommunications equipment resides in stacked and hinged trays.
- the trays above that tray In order to gain access to one of the hinged trays, the trays above that tray must be rotated up and held in this position.
- a separate member sometimes referred to as a “kickstand” is provided on each tray that can be rotated to hold the tray and all above trays in the upward position. Necessarily, the kickstand must be designed to hold the weight of multiple trays. Improvements are desired.
- a telecommunications system is disclosed.
- a telecommunications tray assembly including a tower structure and at least one hinged tray rotatably mounted to the tower structure, the hinged tray being rotatable between at least two indexed positions, wherein the hinged tray is positively retained in the at least two indexed positions by a position retention structure.
- the at least one hinged tray includes a plurality of hinged trays.
- the position retention structure includes a spring member.
- the tower structure includes a first recess and a second recess and wherein the spring member is positioned within the first recess when the tray is in one of the at least two indexed positions and is positioned within the second recess when the tray is in the other of the at least two indexed positions.
- the spring member is integrally formed with the hinged tray.
- the hinged tray is a unitarily formed component.
- the spring member is supported by a pair of deflectable support arms.
- the hinged tray includes a pair of hinge arms engaged with the tower structure.
- a telecommunications tray including a main body an end wall and a perimeter sidewall defining an interior region for the storage of telecommunications components, a first hinge arm and a second hinge arm extending away from the main body, the first and second hinge arms each including a projection for rotatably mounting the tray to a tower structure, and a position retention structure including a spring member, the spring member being spaced from the first and second hinge arms.
- the position retention structure includes a first hinge arm, a second hinge arm, and a spring member extending between the first and second hinge arms.
- first and second hinge arms are deflectable.
- the position retention structure includes at least one cantilevered spring member.
- the telecommunications tray is unitarily formed as a single component.
- the projections of the first and second hinge arms extend inwardly towards each other.
- a telecommunications tray assembly includes a tower structure and a plurality of stacked hinged trays rotatably mounted to the tower structure, wherein the hinged trays being rotatable between at least two indexed positions, wherein the hinged trays are positively retained in the at least two indexed positions by a position retention structure.
- the position retention structure of each of the plurality of hinged trays includes a spring member.
- the spring member of each tray is integrally formed with the hinged tray.
- each hinged tray is a unitarily formed component.
- all of the plurality of hinged trays can be rotated simultaneously between the at least two indexed positions.
- the position retention structure of each of the plurality of hinged trays holds the entire weight of the hinged tray when the hinged tray is in at least one of the two indexed positions.
- a telecommunications tray includes a main body defining a telecommunications component storage area, a connection structure configured for rotatably connecting the main body to a tower or base structure, and a position retention structure including a spring member, the spring member being spaced from the connector.
- connection structure and the position retention structure are integrally formed with the main body.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a telecommunications tray assembly in accordance with principles presented herein.
- FIG. 2 is a top view of the telecommunications tray shown in FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 3 is a side view of the telecommunications tray shown in FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the telecommunications tray assembly shown in FIG. 1 , with only a single tray installed.
- FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional schematic view of the telecommunications tray assembly shown in FIG. 4 , with the tray shown in multiple possible positions.
- FIG. 6 is a partial top view of the tray shown in FIG. 5 , when the tray is in a second or intermediate position.
- FIG. 7 is a partial top view of the tray shown in FIG. 5 , when the tray is in a lowered or third or raised position.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of one of the trays shown in FIGS. 1 and 5 .
- FIG. 9 is a top view of the tray shown in FIG. 8 .
- FIG. 10 is a bottom view of the tray shown in FIG. 8 .
- FIG. 11 is an end view of the tray shown in FIG. 8 .
- FIG. 12 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the tray shown in FIG. 8 .
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a tower structure of the tray assembly shown in FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 14 is a first side view of the tower structure shown in FIG. 13 .
- FIG. 15 is a second side view of the tower structure shown in FIG. 13 .
- FIG. 16 is a top view of the tower structure shown in FIG. 13 .
- FIG. 17 is a front view of the tower structure shown in FIG. 13 .
- FIG. 18 is a schematic side view of the tower structure shown in FIG. 13 .
- FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the telecommunications tray assembly shown in FIG. 1 , with the trays installed in an orientation 180 degrees to that shown in FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view of the tray assembly shown in Figure showing a first tray removal step.
- FIG. 21 is a perspective view of the tray assembly shown in Figure showing a second tray removal step.
- FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the tray assembly shown in Figure showing a third tray removal step.
- FIG. 23 is a bottom view of the tray assembly shown in FIG. 1 , utilizing an alternative tray design.
- FIG. 24 is a top perspective view of the tray assembly shown in FIG. 23 .
- FIG. 25 is a bottom perspective view of the tray assembly shown in FIG. 23 .
- FIG. 26 is a perspective view of a second example of a telecommunications tray assembly in accordance with principles presented herein.
- FIG. 27 is a perspective view of the telecommunications tray assembly shown in FIG. 26 , with only a single tray installed.
- FIG. 28 is a perspective view of a tray of the tray assembly shown in FIG. 26 .
- FIG. 29 is a top view of the tray shown in FIG. 28 .
- FIG. 30 is a bottom view of the tray shown in FIG. 28 .
- FIG. 31 is an end view of the tray shown in FIG. 28 .
- FIG. 32 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the tray shown in FIG. 28 .
- FIG. 33 is a partial perspective view of the tray shown in FIG. 28 .
- FIG. 34 is a perspective view of a tower structure of the tray assembly shown in FIG. 26 .
- FIG. 35 is a first side view of the tower structure shown in FIG. 34 .
- FIG. 36 is a second side view of the tower structure shown in FIG. 34 .
- FIG. 37 is a top view of the tower structure shown in FIG. 34 .
- FIG. 38 is a front view of the tower structure shown in FIG. 34 .
- FIG. 39 is a side view of the telecommunications tray assembly shown in FIG. 26 , with a single tray shown in multiple possible positions moving from a first or lowered position to a third or raised position.
- FIG. 40 is a side view of the telecommunications tray assembly shown in FIG. 39 , with the tray shown in multiple possible positions moving from a third or raised position to a first or lowered position.
- FIG. 41 is a side view of the telecommunication tray assembly shown in FIG. 26 with the uppermost tray being shown in a third or raised position and the bottom three trays being shown in a first or lowered position.
- FIG. 42 is a side view of the telecommunication tray assembly shown in FIG. 26 with the upper three trays being shown in a third or raised position and the bottom tray being shown in a first or lowered position.
- FIG. 43 is a partial perspective view of a third example of a telecommunications tray assembly in accordance with principles presented herein.
- FIG. 44 is a side view of the telecommunications tray assembly shown in FIG. 43 with the two uppermost trays being shown in a third or raised position and the bottommost three trays being shown in a first or lowered position.
- FIG. 45 is a side view of the telecommunications tray assembly shown in FIG. 43 with the two uppermost trays being shown in a third or raised position, the middle tray being shown in a second or intermediate position, and the bottommost two trays being shown in a first or lowered position.
- FIG. 46 is a partial perspective view of one of the trays shown in FIG. 43 .
- FIG. 47 is a top partial view of the tray shown in FIG. 46 .
- FIG. 48 is a partial cross-sectional view of the tray shown in FIG. 46 .
- FIG. 49 is a front view of an enclosure within which the tray assemblies of the disclosure can be installed.
- FIG. 50 is a cross-sectional side view of the enclosure shown in FIG. 46 housing a tray assembly in accordance with the disclosure.
- FIGS. 49 and 50 show an enclosure 20 for housing the disclosed tray assemblies 100 , 200 , 300 .
- the enclosure 20 defines a central longitudinal axis 22 that extends along a length of the enclosure 20 from a bottom end 24 to a top end 26 .
- a base 28 defines the bottom end 24 of the enclosure 20 while a dome 30 defines the top end 26 of the enclosure 20 .
- the base 28 and the dome 30 are interconnected by a clamp 32 that mounts over flanges respectively defined by the base 28 and the dome 30 .
- a seal can mount between the flanges to provide an environmental seal that prevents moisture, dust and, pests from entering the interior of the enclosure 20 .
- enclosure 20 may also be configured for aerial, buried, or underground applications.
- a plurality of primary cable through-ports extend through the base 28 for allowing cables 40 (e.g., trunk cables, drop cables, or other cables) to enter the enclosure 20 .
- cables 40 e.g., trunk cables, drop cables, or other cables
- secondary cable tube assemblies 38 are mounted in some of the primary cable through-ports.
- the remainder of the primary cable through-ports 36 can receive plugs used to seal the unoccupied primary cable through-ports. Referring to FIG. 50 , the interior of the enclosure 20 can be seen.
- a tray assembly 100 is housed.
- the tray assembly 100 includes a plurality of hinged trays 110 supported by a tower structure 120 , which is in turn supported by a base structure.
- the hinged trays 110 are individually rotatable with respect to the base structure 120 and enclosure 20 to allow for access to any splice without disturbing fibers in other hinged trays 110 .
- the trays house and support fiber-optic cables and ensure that fiber-optic cables can be spliced and housed, quickly and easily.
- the hinged trays 110 support fast, mass splicing jobs in feeder and long-haul areas of the network.
- the hinged splice hinged trays 110 are compatible with many common cable types.
- tray assemblies 100 can be oriented as shown in the drawings, many other orientations are possible, and the directional language used herein should not be taken to limit the disclosure.
- the tray assembly 100 includes a plurality of trays 110 rotatably connected to and supported by a tower structure 120 .
- each of the trays 110 is unitarily formed as a single component. Due to the design of the features of the tray 110 , and in particular the design of the position retention structure 116 (described below), the tray 110 can be molded as a unitarily formed component without requiring any undercuts.
- the tower structure 120 is unitarily formed as a single component.
- the trays 110 and/or tower structure 120 are formed from a polymeric material, such as an ABS polycarbonate material.
- each of the trays 110 defines a tray portion 112 and a hinge portion 114 connected to the tray portion 112 .
- the tray portion 112 is shown as defining an end wall 112 a from which a perimeter sidewall 112 b extends. Together, the end wall 112 a and sidewall 112 b define an interior storage space 112 c for housing telecommunications cables and other related components. Although the end wall 112 b is shown without any further features, additional projections and structures can be provided to facilitate the retention of telecommunications cables and other related components.
- the hinge portion 114 is shown as including a pair of oppositely positioned, spaced apart hinge arms 114 a , 114 b supported by a sidewall 114 c to form a generally u-shaped structure.
- the sidewall 114 c extends from the end wall 112 a of the tray portion 112 .
- Each of the hinge arms 114 a , 114 b is shown as being provided with an inwardly extending projection 114 d which is received by corresponding apertures 124 in the tower structure 120 .
- the hinge arms 114 a , 114 b are provided with sufficient flexibility to allow for the hinge arms 114 a , 114 b to be deflected away from the tower structure 120 such that the inwardly extending projections 114 d can be aligned with the apertures 124 during installation and removal of the tray 110 from the tower 120 .
- Each tray 110 is also shown as being provided with a position retention structure 116 including a pair of support arms 116 a , 116 b that support a leaf spring member 116 c .
- the support arms 116 a , 116 b extend from the sidewall 114 c in a direction towards the projections 114 d .
- the support arms 116 a , 116 b extend in a direction that is parallel to the length of the hinge arms 114 a , 114 b and are spaced away from the hinge arms 114 a , 114 b in an inward direction such that the support arms 116 a , 116 b reside between the hinge arms 114 a , 114 b .
- the support arms 116 a , 116 b are provided with some elasticity such that forces exerted onto the leaf spring member 116 c result in deflection of the support arms 116 a , 116 b .
- the leaf spring member 116 c functions as a positioning member that enables the tray 110 to be positively retained or indexed into either a raised or first or lowered position.
- positively retained or positively indexed it is meant to describe a position in which an external force must be applied to rotate the tray 110 out of the indexed or retained position.
- the tower structure 120 is formed as a main body 122 defining a plurality of apertures 124 for receiving the projections 114 d of each tray 110 .
- the apertures 124 are defined by a sidewall 124 a having a chamfered or scalloped portion 124 b and a ramped portion 124 c to allow for easier insertion of the projections 114 d into the apertures 124 .
- the tower structure is also provided with a plurality of recesses 126 separated by slightly rounded bridge members 128 .
- the apertures 124 , recesses 126 , and bridge members 128 are aligned at an angle ⁇ 1 .
- the angle ⁇ 1 results in these features being offset from each other at a distance P 2 such that the adjacently above corresponding features are recessed horizontally (as shown on the page at FIG. 18 ) with respect to the lower features by this same offset.
- This construction allows the hinged trays 110 to be slightly offset from each other in the lengthwise direction (i.e. upper tray 110 is offset towards the tower structure 120 relative to the lower tray 110 , as most easily seen at FIG. 1 ). In the example shown, angle ⁇ 1 is about 45 degrees. This offset provides for sufficient clearance such that each tray 110 can be fully rotated into the third or raised position regardless of the position of the tray.
- the apertures 124 are vertically spaced at a distance P 1 , the recesses 126 have a radius R 1 , and the bridge portions 128 have a radius R 2 .
- the recesses 126 and bridge portions 128 are shown as being generally circular in shape, these features can be provided with other non-symmetrical arcuate shapes such that the force required to rotate the tray 110 from one indexed position to another is greater or lesser than the force required to rotate the tray 110 in the opposite direction.
- FIG. 5 shows a single tray 110 in multiple positions, with the tray being shown in a first or lowered position 110 - p 1 , in a third or raised position 110 - p 3 , and a second or intermediate position 110 - p 2 between the raised and first or lowered positions.
- the leaf spring member 116 c is received into the recess 126 a that is horizontally aligned (as shown on the page) with the aperture 124 into which the projections 114 of the tray 110 are received.
- the leaf spring member 116 c is in a generally relaxed position, as illustrated at FIG. 7 , wherein the support arms 116 a , 116 b are in a non-deflected state (i.e. parallel to the hinge arms 114 a , 114 b ).
- the tray 110 is installed in the bottommost position, the bottom of the tray 110 is supported by a support surface 122 a of the tower structure main body 122 . Trays 110 mounted above this position are supported by the tray 110 below.
- the leaf spring member 116 c When the tray 110 is rotated into the third or raised position 110 - p 3 , the leaf spring member 116 c is snapped out of the recess 126 a associated with the first or lowered position and into the adjacent recess 126 b .
- the interior region 112 c of the immediately below tray 110 remaining in the first or lowered position 110 - p 1 can be more readily accessed.
- the interaction between the leaf spring member 116 c and the recesses 126 is such that a significant rotational force must be applied in order to remove the leaf spring member 116 c from the recess 126 .
- FIG. 7 also shows the position of the leaf spring member 116 c when the tray 110 has been rotated into the third or raised position 110 - p 3 .
- the tray 110 In order to rotate the tray from the first or lowered position 110 - p 1 to the third or raised position 110 - p 3 , or vice-versa, the tray 110 must be rotated through a second or intermediate position 110 - p 2 in which the leaf spring member 116 c must snap out of one recesses 126 a , 126 b and ride along the bridge member 128 before snapping back into the other recess 126 a , 126 b .
- the contact between the leaf spring member 116 c and the bridge member 128 forces the leaf spring member 116 c to deflect in a direction away from the bridge member 128 (i.e.
- the leaf spring member 116 c deflects towards the tray portion 112 and away from the hinge projections 114 c ). This action in turn forces an outward deflection of the support arms 116 a , 116 b , as can be seen at FIG. 6 4 . As the support arms 116 a , 116 b are spaced away from an inwardly of the hinge arms 114 a , 114 b , the support arms 116 a , 116 b do not contact the hinge arms 114 a , 114 b .
- This configuration thus advantageously reduces or eliminates forces exerted on the leaf spring member 116 c from being further transmitted to the hinge arms 114 that might otherwise compromise the hinging action between the projections 114 d and the recesses 124 and/or cause excessive fatiguing of the hinge arms 114 a , 114 b .
- the bridge member 128 is curved such that the leaf spring member 116 c can more easily ride along the bridge member 128 .
- the spacing and configuration of the recesses 126 allows for multiple trays 110 to be rotated together simultaneously between the first or lowered positions 110 - p 1 to the third or raised positions 110 - p 3 .
- the trays 110 can also be rotated one at a time. With either approach, the interior region 112 c of any tray 110 can be readily accessed by rotating the above trays 110 into the third or raised position 110 - p 3 .
- As each tray 100 in the third or raised position 110 - p 3 is independently supported, it is not necessary for any below tray 110 to support the weight of the trays above the tray 110 , as is the case with prior art designs using a support member on each tray that supports that tray and all trays above.
- each tray 110 is shown as being positionable between two indexed positions defined by the recesses 126 , additional recesses 126 could be provided such that the tray 100 can be rotated into more than two indexed positions.
- the disclosed design is also advantageous in that both tactile and audible feedback are provided by the snapping action of the leaf spring member 116 c into and out of the recesses 126 .
- an operator can readily ascertain when the tray 110 has been sufficiently rotated into or out of the first or lowered position 110 - p 1 and into or out of the third or raised position 110 - p 3 .
- the recesses 126 and leaf spring member 116 c perform a position indexing function.
- the positions 110 - p 1 and 110 - p 3 can be characterized as indexed positions. As the trays 110 are automatically retained into the third or raised position 110 - p 3 , the operator does not need to perform any further actions to secure the trays 110 into this position.
- the trays 110 can also be characterized as being auto-latching.
- the disclosed tray assembly 100 is shown with a spring member 116 c located on the tray and recesses 124 located on the tower structure 120 , it is possible to reverse these features such that the tower structure 120 is provided with multiple spring members and the tray forms a corresponding recess for receiving the spring members.
- the trays 110 can be installed in an opposite orientation on the same tower structure 120 such that the interior regions 112 c are facing in a downward direction (on the page) in comparison to the arrangement shown at FIG. 1 .
- FIGS. 20 - 21 it can be seen that a tool 10 , such as a flathead screwdriver, can be used to remove a tray 110 from the tower structure 120 .
- FIG. 20 shows the tool 10 inserted between the tower structure 120 and a hinge arm 114 a .
- the tool 10 is rotated to force the projection 114 d out of the recess 124 , as shown in FIG. 21 .
- the tray 110 can be rotated such that the hinge arm 114 a is clear of the tower structure 120 such that the projection 114 d on the other side can be also be removed from the recess 124 .
- the tray 110 can then be fully removed, as shown at FIG. 22 .
- the hinge arms 114 a , 114 b of the trays are each provided with a handle or tab portion 114 e .
- the handle or tab portions 114 e extend from an end of the hinge arms 114 a , 114 b in a laterally outward direction from the associated hinge arms 114 a , 114 b and then curve back at an oblique angle to the hinge arms 114 a , 114 b to provide a tactile surface for an operator's finger.
- the handle or tab portions 114 e can thus be used by the user to manually deflect the hinge arms 114 a , 114 b away from the tower structure 120 to release the projections 114 d from the recesses 124 .
- tray assembly 200 a second example of a tray assembly 200 is presented. As many features of the tray assembly 200 are similar to those of tray assembly 100 , the description for tray assembly 100 is largely applicable for tray assembly 200 . For example, the profile of apertures, recesses, and apertures of the tower structure 120 is generally the same for tower structure 220 . Thus, the description of tray assembly 200 will be limited to the differences over tray assembly 100 .
- tray assembly 200 has the same advantage of tray assembly 100 in that forces exerted onto the spring members 216 c are not transmitted to the hinge arms 214 a , 214 b which could otherwise compromise the operation or service life of the hinge structure.
- each spring member 116 c is structured as a deflectable cantilevered beam with a main portion 216 d extending from the sidewall 214 c along a first length L 1 .
- the main portion 216 d has a first width W 1 and tapers from a height H 1 to a second height H 2 , wherein height H 2 is less than height H 1 .
- the spring member 216 c is also provided with a head portion 216 e at the distal end of the main portion 216 d .
- the head portion 216 e defines an outer surface 216 f having a radius R 3 .
- the tray assembly 100 can be provided with a shorter overall length as compared to tray assembly 200 as the spring member 116 c is oriented in a transverse direction to the tray 110 and tower structure 120 rather than being oriented in a lengthwise direction (i.e. direction of length L 1 ) as is the case with tray assembly 200 .
- FIG. 39 shows the tray 210 being rotated in a direction D 1 from the first or lowered position 210 - p 1 to the third or raised position 210 - p 3 with multiple intermediate or second positions 210 - p 2 also being shown.
- the main portions 216 d deflect downwardly thereby allowing the head portion outer surface 216 f to ride out of the recess 226 a across the bridge portion 226 and then to snap into the recess 226 b .
- FIG. 40 shows the tray 210 being moved back from the third or raised position 210 - 3 to the first or lowered position 210 - 1 , wherein the spring member main portion 216 d deflects in an upward direction to allow the head portion 216 d to eventually snap out of the recess 226 b and into the recess 226 a .
- FIG. 41 shows one configuration in which the uppermost tray 210 is independently retained in the third or raised position 210 - p 3 by the spring members 216 c such that the interior region 212 c of the tray below can be accessed.
- FIG. 42 shows another configuration in which the three uppermost trays 210 are held in the third or raised position 210 - p 3 by the spring members 216 c such that the interior region 212 c of the bottommost tray 210 can be accessed.
- Tray assembly 300 is similar to tray assemblies 100 and 200 in that the trays 310 can be independently held and indexed into the first and third positions 310 - p 1 , 310 - p 3 without the use of an additional support component.
- tray assembly 300 does not rely upon a spring member to index the trays into position. Rather, each tray 310 is provided with a pair of support arms 114 a with each having a pin 314 d and extension members 316 that are operated within slot structures of the tower structure 320 that enable each tray to be slid in and out from different locked positions 310 - p 1 , 310 - p 3 .
- the tower structure 320 is provided with a main body 322 having a pair of support members 322 a , 322 b with each defining a first array of slot structures 324 and a second array of slot structures 326 .
- the pins 314 d of each tray 310 are received and retained within one of the slot structures 324 while the extension members 316 of each tray 310 are received into a corresponding one of the slot structures 326 .
- the slot structure 324 has a closed L-shape with a first portion 324 a and a second portion 324 b . In the orientation shown, the first portion 324 a is horizontal and the second portion 324 b is vertical.
- the slot structure 326 has an open L-shape with a first portion 326 a and a second portion 326 b . In the orientation shown, the first portion 326 a is horizontal and the second portion 326 b is vertical. As the slot structure 324 is closed, the pins 314 d are always retained within a slot structure 324 unless the tray 310 is removed from the tower structure 320 .
- the open, second slot structure 326 removably receives the extension members 316 of the tray 310 .
- the tray 310 When the tray 310 is in the first or lowered position 310 - p 1 , the extension members 316 are received in the first portion 326 a of the second slot structures 326 while the pins 314 d are received in the first portion 324 a of the first slot structure 324 . In this position, the tray 310 is positively retained in the position 310 - p 1 without the need for any additional components. To move the tray 310 to the third or raised position 310 - p 3 , the tray 310 is pulled in a direction D 2 such that the extension members 316 are removed from the second slot structures 326 and the pins 314 d are drawn over the first slot structure second portions 324 b .
- the tray 310 can be rotated in the direction D 1 through intermediate positions 310 - p 2 (see FIG. 45 ) until the tray is oriented to align with the next or adjacent second slot structure 326 , which in this case is a vertical orientation of the tray 310 .
- the tray 310 is moved in a direction D 3 such that the extension members 316 are received by the second portion 326 b of the second slot structure and the pins are pushed fully into the first slot structure second portions 324 b .
- the tray 310 is now secured into the third or raised position 310 - p 3 . Moving a tray 310 from the position 310 - p 3 to the position 310 - p 1 is simply the reverse of the above described procedure.
- FIG. 44 shows two trays 310 in the position 310 - p 3 and three trays in the position 310 - p 1 while FIG. 45 shows two trays 310 in the position 310 - p 3 , three trays in the position 310 - p 1 , and one tray 310 being moved through the intermediate positions 310 - p 2 .
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Abstract
A telecommunications tray is presented herein. In some examples, the telecommunications tray assembly includes a tower structure and at least one hinged tray rotatably mounted to the tower structure. In one aspect, the hinged tray is rotatable between at least two indexed positions, wherein the hinged tray is positively retained in the at least two indexed positions by a position retention structure. In some examples, the position retention structure is a transversely mounted leaf spring that is received into recesses of the tower structure.
Description
- This application is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/051,710, filed on Oct. 29, 2020, which is a National Stage Patent Application of PCT/US2019/029303, filed on Apr. 26, 2019, which claims the benefit of U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 62/665,275, filed on May 1, 2018, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties. To the extent appropriate, a claim of priority is made to each of the above disclosed applications.
- To increase storage density, some telecommunications equipment resides in stacked and hinged trays. In order to gain access to one of the hinged trays, the trays above that tray must be rotated up and held in this position. In some prior art designs, a separate member, sometimes referred to as a “kickstand” is provided on each tray that can be rotated to hold the tray and all above trays in the upward position. Necessarily, the kickstand must be designed to hold the weight of multiple trays. Improvements are desired.
- In one aspect of the disclosure, a telecommunications system is disclosed.
- In some examples, a telecommunications tray assembly is disclosed including a tower structure and at least one hinged tray rotatably mounted to the tower structure, the hinged tray being rotatable between at least two indexed positions, wherein the hinged tray is positively retained in the at least two indexed positions by a position retention structure.
- In some examples, the at least one hinged tray includes a plurality of hinged trays.
- In some examples, the position retention structure includes a spring member.
- In some examples, the tower structure includes a first recess and a second recess and wherein the spring member is positioned within the first recess when the tray is in one of the at least two indexed positions and is positioned within the second recess when the tray is in the other of the at least two indexed positions.
- In some examples, the spring member is integrally formed with the hinged tray.
- In some examples, the hinged tray is a unitarily formed component.
- In some examples, the spring member is supported by a pair of deflectable support arms.
- In some examples, the hinged tray includes a pair of hinge arms engaged with the tower structure.
- In some examples, a telecommunications tray is disclosed including a main body an end wall and a perimeter sidewall defining an interior region for the storage of telecommunications components, a first hinge arm and a second hinge arm extending away from the main body, the first and second hinge arms each including a projection for rotatably mounting the tray to a tower structure, and a position retention structure including a spring member, the spring member being spaced from the first and second hinge arms.
- In some examples, the position retention structure includes a first hinge arm, a second hinge arm, and a spring member extending between the first and second hinge arms.
- In some examples, the first and second hinge arms are deflectable.
- In some examples, the position retention structure includes at least one cantilevered spring member.
- In some examples, the telecommunications tray is unitarily formed as a single component.
- In some examples, the projections of the first and second hinge arms extend inwardly towards each other.
- In some examples, a telecommunications tray assembly is disclosed that includes a tower structure and a plurality of stacked hinged trays rotatably mounted to the tower structure, wherein the hinged trays being rotatable between at least two indexed positions, wherein the hinged trays are positively retained in the at least two indexed positions by a position retention structure.
- In some examples, the position retention structure of each of the plurality of hinged trays includes a spring member.
- In some examples, the spring member of each tray is integrally formed with the hinged tray.
- In some examples, each hinged tray is a unitarily formed component.
- In some examples, all of the plurality of hinged trays can be rotated simultaneously between the at least two indexed positions.
- In some examples, the position retention structure of each of the plurality of hinged trays holds the entire weight of the hinged tray when the hinged tray is in at least one of the two indexed positions.
- In some examples, a telecommunications tray includes a main body defining a telecommunications component storage area, a connection structure configured for rotatably connecting the main body to a tower or base structure, and a position retention structure including a spring member, the spring member being spaced from the connector.
- In some examples, the connection structure and the position retention structure are integrally formed with the main body.
- A variety of additional aspects will be set forth in the description that follows. These aspects can relate to individual features and to combinations of features. It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the broad concepts upon which the embodiments disclosed herein are based.
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FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a telecommunications tray assembly in accordance with principles presented herein. -
FIG. 2 is a top view of the telecommunications tray shown inFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 3 is a side view of the telecommunications tray shown inFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the telecommunications tray assembly shown inFIG. 1 , with only a single tray installed. -
FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional schematic view of the telecommunications tray assembly shown inFIG. 4 , with the tray shown in multiple possible positions. -
FIG. 6 is a partial top view of the tray shown inFIG. 5 , when the tray is in a second or intermediate position. -
FIG. 7 is a partial top view of the tray shown inFIG. 5 , when the tray is in a lowered or third or raised position. -
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of one of the trays shown inFIGS. 1 and 5 . -
FIG. 9 is a top view of the tray shown inFIG. 8 . -
FIG. 10 is a bottom view of the tray shown inFIG. 8 . -
FIG. 11 is an end view of the tray shown inFIG. 8 . -
FIG. 12 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the tray shown inFIG. 8 . -
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a tower structure of the tray assembly shown inFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 14 is a first side view of the tower structure shown inFIG. 13 . -
FIG. 15 is a second side view of the tower structure shown inFIG. 13 . -
FIG. 16 is a top view of the tower structure shown inFIG. 13 . -
FIG. 17 is a front view of the tower structure shown inFIG. 13 . -
FIG. 18 is a schematic side view of the tower structure shown inFIG. 13 . -
FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the telecommunications tray assembly shown inFIG. 1 , with the trays installed in an orientation 180 degrees to that shown inFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 20 , is a perspective view of the tray assembly shown in Figure showing a first tray removal step. -
FIG. 21 , is a perspective view of the tray assembly shown in Figure showing a second tray removal step. -
FIG. 22 , is a perspective view of the tray assembly shown in Figure showing a third tray removal step. -
FIG. 23 is a bottom view of the tray assembly shown inFIG. 1 , utilizing an alternative tray design. -
FIG. 24 is a top perspective view of the tray assembly shown inFIG. 23 . -
FIG. 25 is a bottom perspective view of the tray assembly shown inFIG. 23 . -
FIG. 26 is a perspective view of a second example of a telecommunications tray assembly in accordance with principles presented herein. -
FIG. 27 is a perspective view of the telecommunications tray assembly shown inFIG. 26 , with only a single tray installed. -
FIG. 28 is a perspective view of a tray of the tray assembly shown inFIG. 26 . -
FIG. 29 is a top view of the tray shown inFIG. 28 . -
FIG. 30 is a bottom view of the tray shown inFIG. 28 . -
FIG. 31 is an end view of the tray shown inFIG. 28 . -
FIG. 32 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the tray shown inFIG. 28 . -
FIG. 33 is a partial perspective view of the tray shown inFIG. 28 . -
FIG. 34 is a perspective view of a tower structure of the tray assembly shown inFIG. 26 . -
FIG. 35 is a first side view of the tower structure shown inFIG. 34 . -
FIG. 36 is a second side view of the tower structure shown inFIG. 34 . -
FIG. 37 is a top view of the tower structure shown inFIG. 34 . -
FIG. 38 is a front view of the tower structure shown inFIG. 34 . -
FIG. 39 is a side view of the telecommunications tray assembly shown inFIG. 26 , with a single tray shown in multiple possible positions moving from a first or lowered position to a third or raised position. -
FIG. 40 is a side view of the telecommunications tray assembly shown inFIG. 39 , with the tray shown in multiple possible positions moving from a third or raised position to a first or lowered position. -
FIG. 41 is a side view of the telecommunication tray assembly shown inFIG. 26 with the uppermost tray being shown in a third or raised position and the bottom three trays being shown in a first or lowered position. -
FIG. 42 is a side view of the telecommunication tray assembly shown inFIG. 26 with the upper three trays being shown in a third or raised position and the bottom tray being shown in a first or lowered position. -
FIG. 43 is a partial perspective view of a third example of a telecommunications tray assembly in accordance with principles presented herein. -
FIG. 44 is a side view of the telecommunications tray assembly shown inFIG. 43 with the two uppermost trays being shown in a third or raised position and the bottommost three trays being shown in a first or lowered position. -
FIG. 45 is a side view of the telecommunications tray assembly shown inFIG. 43 with the two uppermost trays being shown in a third or raised position, the middle tray being shown in a second or intermediate position, and the bottommost two trays being shown in a first or lowered position. -
FIG. 46 is a partial perspective view of one of the trays shown inFIG. 43 . -
FIG. 47 is a top partial view of the tray shown inFIG. 46 . -
FIG. 48 is a partial cross-sectional view of the tray shown inFIG. 46 . -
FIG. 49 is a front view of an enclosure within which the tray assemblies of the disclosure can be installed. -
FIG. 50 is a cross-sectional side view of the enclosure shown inFIG. 46 housing a tray assembly in accordance with the disclosure. - Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary aspects of the present disclosure that are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts. Additionally, any examples set forth in this specification are not intended to be limiting and merely set forth some of the many possible embodiments for the appended claims.
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FIGS. 49 and 50 show an enclosure 20 for housing the disclosedtray assemblies bottom end 24 to atop end 26. Abase 28 defines thebottom end 24 of the enclosure 20 while adome 30 defines thetop end 26 of the enclosure 20. Thebase 28 and thedome 30 are interconnected by aclamp 32 that mounts over flanges respectively defined by thebase 28 and thedome 30. A seal can mount between the flanges to provide an environmental seal that prevents moisture, dust and, pests from entering the interior of the enclosure 20. Although a pedestal type enclosure 20 is shown, enclosure 20 may also be configured for aerial, buried, or underground applications. A plurality of primary cable through-ports extend through thebase 28 for allowing cables 40 (e.g., trunk cables, drop cables, or other cables) to enter the enclosure 20. To accommodate drop cables or other smaller cables (i.e., secondary cables), secondarycable tube assemblies 38 are mounted in some of the primary cable through-ports. The remainder of the primary cable through-ports 36 can receive plugs used to seal the unoccupied primary cable through-ports. Referring toFIG. 50 , the interior of the enclosure 20 can be seen. - Within the enclosure, a
tray assembly 100 is housed. As is discussed in the next section, thetray assembly 100 includes a plurality of hingedtrays 110 supported by atower structure 120, which is in turn supported by a base structure. The hingedtrays 110 are individually rotatable with respect to thebase structure 120 and enclosure 20 to allow for access to any splice without disturbing fibers in other hingedtrays 110. In one aspect, the trays house and support fiber-optic cables and ensure that fiber-optic cables can be spliced and housed, quickly and easily. Additionally, the hingedtrays 110 support fast, mass splicing jobs in feeder and long-haul areas of the network. The hinged splice hingedtrays 110 are compatible with many common cable types. - It is noted that the following description utilizes directional language (e.g. raised, lowered, upper, lower, horizontal, vertical, etc.) that indicates a particular orientation. Although the disclosed
tray assemblies 100 can be oriented as shown in the drawings, many other orientations are possible, and the directional language used herein should not be taken to limit the disclosure. - Referring to
FIGS. 1-25 , a first example of atray assembly 100 is presented. As shown, thetray assembly 100 includes a plurality oftrays 110 rotatably connected to and supported by atower structure 120. In some examples, each of thetrays 110 is unitarily formed as a single component. Due to the design of the features of thetray 110, and in particular the design of the position retention structure 116 (described below), thetray 110 can be molded as a unitarily formed component without requiring any undercuts. In some examples, thetower structure 120 is unitarily formed as a single component. In some examples, thetrays 110 and/ortower structure 120 are formed from a polymeric material, such as an ABS polycarbonate material. - As shown, each of the
trays 110 defines atray portion 112 and ahinge portion 114 connected to thetray portion 112. Thetray portion 112 is shown as defining anend wall 112 a from which aperimeter sidewall 112 b extends. Together, theend wall 112 a andsidewall 112 b define aninterior storage space 112 c for housing telecommunications cables and other related components. Although theend wall 112 b is shown without any further features, additional projections and structures can be provided to facilitate the retention of telecommunications cables and other related components. - The
hinge portion 114 is shown as including a pair of oppositely positioned, spaced apart hingearms 114 a, 114 b supported by asidewall 114 c to form a generally u-shaped structure. In one aspect, thesidewall 114 c extends from theend wall 112 a of thetray portion 112. Each of thehinge arms 114 a, 114 b is shown as being provided with an inwardly extendingprojection 114 d which is received by correspondingapertures 124 in thetower structure 120. As is explained in more detail later, thehinge arms 114 a, 114 b are provided with sufficient flexibility to allow for thehinge arms 114 a, 114 b to be deflected away from thetower structure 120 such that the inwardly extendingprojections 114 d can be aligned with theapertures 124 during installation and removal of thetray 110 from thetower 120. - Each
tray 110 is also shown as being provided with aposition retention structure 116 including a pair ofsupport arms leaf spring member 116 c. In one aspect, thesupport arms sidewall 114 c in a direction towards theprojections 114 d. In one aspect, thesupport arms hinge arms 114 a, 114 b and are spaced away from thehinge arms 114 a, 114 b in an inward direction such that thesupport arms hinge arms 114 a, 114 b. Thesupport arms leaf spring member 116 c result in deflection of thesupport arms support arms hinge arms 114 a, 114 b, the forces transmitted to thesupport arms leaf spring member 116 c are not transmitted to the hingearms 114 a, 114 b. As is discussed later, theleaf spring member 116 c functions as a positioning member that enables thetray 110 to be positively retained or indexed into either a raised or first or lowered position. By the use of the term positively retained or positively indexed, it is meant to describe a position in which an external force must be applied to rotate thetray 110 out of the indexed or retained position. - As presented, the
tower structure 120 is formed as amain body 122 defining a plurality ofapertures 124 for receiving theprojections 114 d of eachtray 110. In the example shown, fourapertures 124 for holding fourtrays 110 are shown. However, more orfewer apertures 124 can be provided. In one aspect, theapertures 124 are defined by a sidewall 124 a having a chamfered orscalloped portion 124 b and a rampedportion 124 c to allow for easier insertion of theprojections 114 d into theapertures 124. The tower structure is also provided with a plurality ofrecesses 126 separated by slightly roundedbridge members 128. In one aspect, theapertures 124, recesses 126, andbridge members 128 are aligned at an angle α1. The angle α1 results in these features being offset from each other at a distance P2 such that the adjacently above corresponding features are recessed horizontally (as shown on the page atFIG. 18 ) with respect to the lower features by this same offset. This construction allows the hingedtrays 110 to be slightly offset from each other in the lengthwise direction (i.e.upper tray 110 is offset towards thetower structure 120 relative to thelower tray 110, as most easily seen atFIG. 1 ). In the example shown, angle α1 is about 45 degrees. This offset provides for sufficient clearance such that eachtray 110 can be fully rotated into the third or raised position regardless of the position of the tray. Theapertures 124 are vertically spaced at a distance P1, therecesses 126 have a radius R1, and thebridge portions 128 have a radius R2. Although therecesses 126 andbridge portions 128 are shown as being generally circular in shape, these features can be provided with other non-symmetrical arcuate shapes such that the force required to rotate thetray 110 from one indexed position to another is greater or lesser than the force required to rotate thetray 110 in the opposite direction. - Referring to
FIGS. 5-7 , the operation of theposition retention structure 116 with respect to the tower structure is most easily seen.FIG. 5 shows asingle tray 110 in multiple positions, with the tray being shown in a first or lowered position 110-p 1, in a third or raised position 110-p 3, and a second or intermediate position 110-p 2 between the raised and first or lowered positions. In the first or lowered position 110-p 1, theleaf spring member 116 c is received into the recess 126 a that is horizontally aligned (as shown on the page) with theaperture 124 into which theprojections 114 of thetray 110 are received. In this position, theleaf spring member 116 c is in a generally relaxed position, as illustrated atFIG. 7 , wherein thesupport arms arms 114 a, 114 b). As thetray 110 is installed in the bottommost position, the bottom of thetray 110 is supported by a support surface 122 a of the tower structuremain body 122.Trays 110 mounted above this position are supported by thetray 110 below. - When the
tray 110 is rotated into the third or raised position 110-p 3, theleaf spring member 116 c is snapped out of the recess 126 a associated with the first or lowered position and into theadjacent recess 126 b. By placing any of thetrays 110 into the third or raised position 110-p 3, theinterior region 112 c of the immediately belowtray 110 remaining in the first or lowered position 110-p 1 can be more readily accessed. The interaction between theleaf spring member 116 c and therecesses 126 is such that a significant rotational force must be applied in order to remove theleaf spring member 116 c from therecess 126. Thus, once thetray 110 has been rotated into the third or raised positions 110-p 3, thetray 110 is easily held in position by theleaf spring member 116 c.FIG. 7 also shows the position of theleaf spring member 116 c when thetray 110 has been rotated into the third or raised position 110-p 3. - In order to rotate the tray from the first or lowered position 110-p 1 to the third or raised position 110-p 3, or vice-versa, the
tray 110 must be rotated through a second or intermediate position 110-p 2 in which theleaf spring member 116 c must snap out of one recesses 126 a, 126 b and ride along thebridge member 128 before snapping back into theother recess 126 a, 126 b. When sufficient rotational force is applied to thetray 110 to move thetray 110 into the second or intermediate position 110-p 2, the contact between theleaf spring member 116 c and thebridge member 128 forces theleaf spring member 116 c to deflect in a direction away from the bridge member 128 (i.e. theleaf spring member 116 c deflects towards thetray portion 112 and away from thehinge projections 114 c). This action in turn forces an outward deflection of thesupport arms FIG. 6 4. As thesupport arms hinge arms 114 a, 114 b, thesupport arms hinge arms 114 a, 114 b. This configuration thus advantageously reduces or eliminates forces exerted on theleaf spring member 116 c from being further transmitted to the hingearms 114 that might otherwise compromise the hinging action between theprojections 114 d and therecesses 124 and/or cause excessive fatiguing of thehinge arms 114 a, 114 b. It is noted that thebridge member 128 is curved such that theleaf spring member 116 c can more easily ride along thebridge member 128. - It is noted that the spacing and configuration of the
recesses 126 allows formultiple trays 110 to be rotated together simultaneously between the first or lowered positions 110-p 1 to the third or raised positions 110-p 3. Thetrays 110 can also be rotated one at a time. With either approach, theinterior region 112 c of anytray 110 can be readily accessed by rotating theabove trays 110 into the third or raised position 110-p 3. As eachtray 100 in the third or raised position 110-p 3 is independently supported, it is not necessary for any belowtray 110 to support the weight of the trays above thetray 110, as is the case with prior art designs using a support member on each tray that supports that tray and all trays above. Additionally, as thetrays 110 are each independently retained in the first or lowered position 110-p 1, it is not necessary to provide a Velcro strap to restrain the trays in this position, as is the case with some prior art designs. Although eachtray 110 is shown as being positionable between two indexed positions defined by therecesses 126,additional recesses 126 could be provided such that thetray 100 can be rotated into more than two indexed positions. - The disclosed design is also advantageous in that both tactile and audible feedback are provided by the snapping action of the
leaf spring member 116 c into and out of therecesses 126. Thus, an operator can readily ascertain when thetray 110 has been sufficiently rotated into or out of the first or lowered position 110-p 1 and into or out of the third or raised position 110-p 3. In this way, therecesses 126 andleaf spring member 116 c perform a position indexing function. Accordingly, the positions 110-p 1 and 110-p 3 can be characterized as indexed positions. As thetrays 110 are automatically retained into the third or raised position 110-p 3, the operator does not need to perform any further actions to secure thetrays 110 into this position. As thetrays 110 are positively retained in the position entirely by the interaction between theleaf spring member 116 c and therecesses 126, thetrays 110 can also be characterized as being auto-latching. Although the disclosedtray assembly 100 is shown with aspring member 116 c located on the tray and recesses 124 located on thetower structure 120, it is possible to reverse these features such that thetower structure 120 is provided with multiple spring members and the tray forms a corresponding recess for receiving the spring members. - Referring to
FIG. 19 , it can be seen that thetrays 110 can be installed in an opposite orientation on thesame tower structure 120 such that theinterior regions 112 c are facing in a downward direction (on the page) in comparison to the arrangement shown atFIG. 1 . - Referring to
FIGS. 20-21 , it can be seen that atool 10, such as a flathead screwdriver, can be used to remove atray 110 from thetower structure 120.FIG. 20 shows thetool 10 inserted between thetower structure 120 and a hinge arm 114 a. Once thetool 10 is placed in this position, thetool 10 is rotated to force theprojection 114 d out of therecess 124, as shown inFIG. 21 . Once this position is reached, thetray 110 can be rotated such that the hinge arm 114 a is clear of thetower structure 120 such that theprojection 114 d on the other side can be also be removed from therecess 124. Thetray 110 can then be fully removed, as shown atFIG. 22 . - Referring to
FIGS. 23-25 , a tray variation is shown in which the use of thetool 10 is not necessary in order to facilitate removal of thetrays 110. As shown, thehinge arms 114 a, 114 b of the trays are each provided with a handle ortab portion 114 e. The handle ortab portions 114 e extend from an end of thehinge arms 114 a, 114 b in a laterally outward direction from the associatedhinge arms 114 a, 114 b and then curve back at an oblique angle to the hingearms 114 a, 114 b to provide a tactile surface for an operator's finger. The handle ortab portions 114 e can thus be used by the user to manually deflect thehinge arms 114 a, 114 b away from thetower structure 120 to release theprojections 114 d from therecesses 124. - Referring to
FIGS. 26-42 , a second example of atray assembly 200 is presented. As many features of thetray assembly 200 are similar to those oftray assembly 100, the description fortray assembly 100 is largely applicable fortray assembly 200. For example, the profile of apertures, recesses, and apertures of thetower structure 120 is generally the same fortower structure 220. Thus, the description oftray assembly 200 will be limited to the differences overtray assembly 100. - The primary distinguishing feature of the
tray assembly 200 is that a different position retention structure 216 is utilized in which a pair ofindependent spring members 216 c projecting from thesidewall 214 c are utilized. As withsupport arms spring members 216 c are inwardly spaced from thehinge arms 214 a, 214 b and run generally parallel to the hingearms 214 a, 214 b. Thetower structure 220 is also shown as having a corresponding pair ofmembers apertures 224, recesses 226, andbridge members 228 for interacting with thespring members 216 c. Thus,tray assembly 200 has the same advantage oftray assembly 100 in that forces exerted onto thespring members 216 c are not transmitted to the hingearms 214 a, 214 b which could otherwise compromise the operation or service life of the hinge structure. - As most easily seen at
FIG. 33 , eachspring member 116 c is structured as a deflectable cantilevered beam with amain portion 216 d extending from thesidewall 214 c along a first length L1. As shown, themain portion 216 d has a first width W1 and tapers from a height H1 to a second height H2, wherein height H2 is less than height H1. Thespring member 216 c is also provided with ahead portion 216 e at the distal end of themain portion 216 d. Thehead portion 216 e defines anouter surface 216 f having a radius R3. During rotation of thetray 210, the head portionouter surface 216 f engages with therecesses 226 andbridge portions 228 of thetower structure 220 to result in a similar indexing or auto-latching function described fortray assembly 100. It is noted that thetray assembly 100 can be provided with a shorter overall length as compared totray assembly 200 as thespring member 116 c is oriented in a transverse direction to thetray 110 andtower structure 120 rather than being oriented in a lengthwise direction (i.e. direction of length L1) as is the case withtray assembly 200. - With reference to
FIGS. 39 and 40 , the interaction between thespring members 116 c and the tower structure recesses 126 andbridge members 128 of thetower structure 120 is shown.FIG. 39 shows thetray 210 being rotated in a direction D1 from the first or lowered position 210-p 1 to the third or raised position 210-p 3 with multiple intermediate or second positions 210-p 2 also being shown. As thetray 210 is being rotated in the direction D1, themain portions 216 d deflect downwardly thereby allowing the head portionouter surface 216 f to ride out of the recess 226 a across thebridge portion 226 and then to snap into therecess 226 b. Once in this position, the spring membermain portion 216 d can return to a relaxed or non-deflected state to positively retain the tray in the third or raised position 210-3.FIG. 40 shows thetray 210 being moved back from the third or raised position 210-3 to the first or lowered position 210-1, wherein the spring membermain portion 216 d deflects in an upward direction to allow thehead portion 216 d to eventually snap out of therecess 226 b and into the recess 226 a. As with thetray 110, the rotation between these positions provides both audible and tactile feedback to an operator, wherein the spring member 216 of eachtray 210 has sufficient strength to independently hold thetray 210 in the third or raised position 210-p 3.FIG. 41 shows one configuration in which theuppermost tray 210 is independently retained in the third or raised position 210-p 3 by thespring members 216 c such that theinterior region 212 c of the tray below can be accessed.FIG. 42 shows another configuration in which the threeuppermost trays 210 are held in the third or raised position 210-p 3 by thespring members 216 c such that theinterior region 212 c of thebottommost tray 210 can be accessed. - Referring to
FIGS. 43 to 48 , a third example of atray assembly 300 is presented.Tray assembly 300 is similar totray assemblies trays 310 can be independently held and indexed into the first and third positions 310-p 1, 310-p 3 without the use of an additional support component. However, unliketray assemblies tray assembly 300 does not rely upon a spring member to index the trays into position. Rather, eachtray 310 is provided with a pair of support arms 114 a with each having apin 314 d andextension members 316 that are operated within slot structures of thetower structure 320 that enable each tray to be slid in and out from different locked positions 310-p 1, 310-p 3. As presented, thetower structure 320 is provided with a main body 322 having a pair ofsupport members 322 a, 322 b with each defining a first array ofslot structures 324 and a second array ofslot structures 326. Thepins 314 d of eachtray 310 are received and retained within one of theslot structures 324 while theextension members 316 of eachtray 310 are received into a corresponding one of theslot structures 326. Theslot structure 324 has a closed L-shape with a first portion 324 a and asecond portion 324 b. In the orientation shown, the first portion 324 a is horizontal and thesecond portion 324 b is vertical. Theslot structure 326 has an open L-shape with a first portion 326 a and asecond portion 326 b. In the orientation shown, the first portion 326 a is horizontal and thesecond portion 326 b is vertical. As theslot structure 324 is closed, thepins 314 d are always retained within aslot structure 324 unless thetray 310 is removed from thetower structure 320. The open,second slot structure 326 removably receives theextension members 316 of thetray 310. - When the
tray 310 is in the first or lowered position 310-p 1, theextension members 316 are received in the first portion 326 a of thesecond slot structures 326 while thepins 314 d are received in the first portion 324 a of thefirst slot structure 324. In this position, thetray 310 is positively retained in the position 310-p 1 without the need for any additional components. To move thetray 310 to the third or raised position 310-p 3, thetray 310 is pulled in a direction D2 such that theextension members 316 are removed from thesecond slot structures 326 and thepins 314 d are drawn over the first slot structuresecond portions 324 b. In this position, thetray 310 can be rotated in the direction D1 through intermediate positions 310-p 2 (seeFIG. 45 ) until the tray is oriented to align with the next or adjacentsecond slot structure 326, which in this case is a vertical orientation of thetray 310. Once in this position, thetray 310 is moved in a direction D3 such that theextension members 316 are received by thesecond portion 326 b of the second slot structure and the pins are pushed fully into the first slot structuresecond portions 324 b. At this point, thetray 310 is now secured into the third or raised position 310-p 3. Moving atray 310 from the position 310-p 3 to the position 310-p 1 is simply the reverse of the above described procedure.FIG. 44 shows twotrays 310 in the position 310-p 3 and three trays in the position 310-p 1 whileFIG. 45 shows twotrays 310 in the position 310-p 3, three trays in the position 310-p 1, and onetray 310 being moved through the intermediate positions 310-p 2. - Having described the preferred aspects and implementations of the present disclosure, modifications and equivalents of the disclosed concepts may readily occur to one skilled in the art. However, it is intended that such modifications and equivalents be included within the scope of the claims which are appended hereto.
Claims (22)
1. A telecommunications tray assembly comprising:
a) a tower structure; and
b) at least one hinged tray rotatably mounted to the tower structure, the hinged tray being rotatable between at least two indexed positions, wherein the hinged tray is positively retained in the at least two indexed positions by a deflectable position retention structure.
2. The telecommunications tray assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one hinged tray includes a plurality of hinged trays.
3. The telecommunications tray assembly of claim 1 , wherein the position retention structure includes a spring member.
4. The telecommunications tray assembly of claim 3 , wherein the tower structure includes a first recess and a second recess and wherein the spring member is positioned within the first recess when the tray is in one of the at least two indexed positions and is positioned within the second recess when the tray is in the other of the at least two indexed positions.
5. The telecommunications tray assembly of claim 3 , wherein the spring member is integrally formed with the hinged tray.
6. The telecommunications tray assembly of claim 1 , wherein the hinged tray is a unitarily formed component.
7. The telecommunications tray assembly of claim 3 , wherein the spring member is supported by a pair of deflectable support arms.
8. The telecommunications tray assembly of claim 1 , wherein the hinged tray includes a pair of hinge arms engaged with the tower structure.
9. A telecommunications tray comprising:
a) a main body an end wall and a perimeter sidewall defining an interior region for the storage of telecommunications components;
b) a first hinge arm and a second hinge arm extending away from the main body, the first and second hinge arms each including a projection for rotatably mounting the tray to a tower structure; and
c) a position retention structure including a deflectable spring member, the spring member being spaced from the first and second hinge arms.
10. The telecommunications tray of claim 9 , wherein the position retention structure includes a first hinge arm, a second hinge arm, and a spring member extending between the first and second hinge arms.
11. The telecommunications tray of claim 10 , wherein the first and second hinge arms are deflectable.
12. The telecommunications tray of claim 9 , wherein the position retention structure includes at least one cantilevered spring member.
13. The telecommunications tray of claim 9 , wherein the telecommunications tray is unitarily formed as a single component.
14. The telecommunications tray of claim 9 , wherein the projections of the first and second hinge arms extend inwardly towards each other.
15. A telecommunications tray assembly comprising:
a) a tower structure; and
b) a plurality of the telecommunications trays of claim 9 rotatably mounted to the tower structure, the trays being rotatable between at least two indexed positions, wherein the trays are positively retained in the at least two indexed positions by the position retention structure.
16. The telecommunications tray assembly of claim 15 , wherein the position retention structure of each of the plurality of trays includes a spring member integrally formed with the tray.
17. (canceled)
18. (canceled)
19. The telecommunications tray assembly of claim 15 , wherein all of the plurality of trays can be rotated simultaneously between the at least two indexed positions.
20. The telecommunications tray assembly of claim 1 , wherein the position retention structure of the at least one hinged tray holds the entire weight of the hinged tray when the hinged tray is in at least one of the two indexed positions.
21. A telecommunications tray comprising:
a) a main body defining a telecommunications component storage area;
b) a connection structure, the connection structure being configured for rotatably connecting the main body to a base structure; and
c) a position retention structure including a spring member, the spring member being spaced from the connection structure.
22. The telecommunications tray of claim 21 , wherein the connection structure and the position retention structure are integrally formed with the main body.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US18/052,754 US20230164257A1 (en) | 2018-05-01 | 2022-11-04 | Tray tower with position indexing trays |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US201862665275P | 2018-05-01 | 2018-05-01 | |
PCT/US2019/029303 WO2019212887A1 (en) | 2018-05-01 | 2019-04-26 | Tray tower with position indexing trays |
US202017051710A | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | |
US18/052,754 US20230164257A1 (en) | 2018-05-01 | 2022-11-04 | Tray tower with position indexing trays |
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US17/051,710 Continuation US11516327B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 | 2019-04-26 | Tray tower with position indexing trays |
PCT/US2019/029303 Continuation WO2019212887A1 (en) | 2018-05-01 | 2019-04-26 | Tray tower with position indexing trays |
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US20230164257A1 true US20230164257A1 (en) | 2023-05-25 |
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US18/052,754 Abandoned US20230164257A1 (en) | 2018-05-01 | 2022-11-04 | Tray tower with position indexing trays |
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US17/051,710 Active US11516327B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 | 2019-04-26 | Tray tower with position indexing trays |
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WO (1) | WO2019212887A1 (en) |
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US20230096710A1 (en) | 2020-02-14 | 2023-03-30 | CommScope Connectivity Belgium BV | Optical fiber management tray assemblies with improved fiber routing configurability |
WO2022011252A1 (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2022-01-13 | Preformed Line Products Co. | Drop box |
CN115524815A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-12-27 | 惠州市飞博康实业有限公司 | Optical fiber splicing box |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US11516327B2 (en) | 2022-11-29 |
US20210126996A1 (en) | 2021-04-29 |
WO2019212887A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 |
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