US2022114A

US2022114A - Centrifugal drying machine

Info

Publication number: US2022114A
Application number: US739236A
Authority: US
Inventors: Andrew F Howe
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1934-08-10
Filing date: 1934-08-10
Publication date: 1935-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 1952-11-26

Description

3 sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Aug. lO, 1954 Nov. 26, 1935. A. F. HOWE CENTRIFUGAL DRYING MACHINE 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Aug.v lO, 1954 Nov. 26, 1935.

A. F. HOWE CENTRIFUGAL DRYING MACHINE Filed Aug. 10, 1954 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 Patented Nov. 26, 1935 mm1-EmSTATES PATENT OFFICE CENTRIFUGAL DRYING MACHINE Andrew F. Howe, University City, Mo. Application August 10, 1934, Serial No. 739,236 9 claims. (c1. 21o-69) This invention relates to centrifugal drying machines. l Objects of the invention are to provide an improved centrifugal drying machine including a rigid relatively large housing provided with rigid supports for supporting the centrifugal drying mechanism; to provide at the upper side of said housing centrifugal drying mechanism comprising a rotary distributing cone, in combination with a rotary screen surrounding and separated from said cone by an intervening space having an inlet passage at the upper end of said screen and discharge outlets at the lower end of said screen opening into said housing; to provide within said housing below said outlets an elastic wall against which the materials from said outlets are discharged to prevent said materials from being thrown against the rigid wall of said housing and thereby broken or shattered or otherwise damaged; to'provide means for supporting motor mechanism in said housing for rotating said cone and said screen; and to provide means for conducting air from the outlets of said housing to 'said motor mechanism through passages provided for that purpose. -Various other objects and advantages of this invention will be apparent from the following description, reference being made to the annexed drawings, in which- I Fig. 1 is a top plan view of my improved centrifugal drying machine,

Fig. 2 is a side elevation of said machine.

Fig. 3 is a vertical diametrical sectional view of the lhousing of my improved centrifugal drying machine approximately on the line 3-3 of Fig. l.

The housing of my improved centrifugal drying machine is approximately in the form of a dome and comprises a dome-like wall I having its lower marginal portion 2 curving inwardly. A circumferential flange 3 formed integral with the housing extends outwardly and is attached to a supporting wall structure 4. A wall 5 has its -lower edge formed integral with portion I of the dome, and said wall 5 extends upwardly around the portion I and is separated therefrom by an intervening space 5, Diametrically opposite portions 'I of the wall structure 5 dip downwardly,A

as should be understood by reference to Fig,l 2, and the space 6 is provided with outlet openings 8 at the lowest points of the wall structure l. Pipes 9 are attached to the wall structure 'I around the openings 8 and function to carry off water and other liquids discharged into the space B by operation of the centrifugal drying mechanism. A conical wall I has its lower margin attached to the upper margin of the wall by fasteners II, and a hopper I2 attached to the apex of the wall I@ forms a passage for conducting to the drying mechanism the materials to be dried.

A rotary conical screen I3 has an opening 5 through its apex, and the lower end of the hopper I2 extends through said opening intov the upper portion of the space enclosed by said screen. The lower edge of the screen I3 is attached to an annular frame member I4 which is fastened to lo a ring l5 by screws I5. Spaced webs II are rigid with the ring I5 and with a rotary annular member I8 attached to the upper end of a tubular shaft I9. A distributing cone 2l] is enclosed within the screen I3 and separated therefrom by an 15 intervening space ZI. The apex of the cone 28 is approximately concentric with the lower end of the passage through the hopper I2, so that materials discharged into the space 2| from said hopper will be discharged entirely about or around the upper end of the distributing cone.

The distributing cone 2li is attached to the upper end of a shaft 22 which extends concentrically into the tubular shaft I9. Said shafts I9 and 22 are rotated in the same direction and at 2'5 the same time and at the same or different speeds, as desired, by known types of gearing operated by a motor 23. In my companion applications Serial Nos. '729,234 and 729,235 filed concurrently herewith, types of gearings for rotating these shafts are disclosed. For present purposes, it may be assumed that either of said gearings, or any other appropriate type of gearing, may be used for rotating the shafts i9 and 22 simultaneouslyy and in the same direction and at the same speed or at speeds wherein the screen I3 is rotated slower than the cone 20. y

A series of inclined webs 24 have their outer ends integral with the housing portion 2 and their inner ends supporting the frame for the motor 23. These webs24 are widely spaced (Fig. 1) and they incline upwardly in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the centrifugal drying mechanism comprising the screen I3 and the distributing cone 2l), so that they do not present wide 45 surfaces toward the material discharged from the drying mechanism. The lower edges ofthe webs 2li have passages 25 therethrough opening into the housing 25 to supply air to the motor 23;

An annular elastic wall 2l of rubber or other 50 suitable elastic material is attached to the inside of the housing portion I by removable and. replaceable fasteners 28 in the general line of discharge of the dried material from the drying mechanism. This elastic wall stops the centrifuproved centrifugaldrying machine may be varied gal movement of the dried material and prevents said material from striking against the metallic wall and being thereby broken or crushed or otherwise damaged. When the dried material, which. may be fibrous or granular or of other form, is thrown against the elastic wall 21, the outward movement of said material is thereby stopped, and the material is caused to drop by gravity.

In operation, electrical energy is supplied to the motor 23, thereby rotating the screen I3 and the distributing cone 26 at the desired speed while material is conducted into the space 2| through the hopper i2. The rapid. rotation of the distributing cone 2G throws the material against the screen I3 and said material continues to move downwardly through the space 2|, the flexible member 2S bending and permitting the material to continue to move downwardly. The centrifugal operation causes water and other liquid to pass through the screen I3 into the space 30 within the conical wall ID and thence into the space S and downwardly to the openings 8 and out through the pipes 9. The material is thrown outwardly against the elastic wall 2l, the outward movement of the material being thereby stopped, and the material is caused to drop downwardly between and across the Webs 24. Air is continuously supplied to the motor Z3 through the passages 25.

As shown, the dome device I is of relatively large size or diameter, so that there is sufficient room cr distance to be traversed by the material discharged centrifugally from the space 2| for the momentum or speed of travel of said material to be considerably diminished before the material strikes against the elastic wall 21. The elastic wall 2l is supported at relatively a considerable distance from the discharge end of the space 2|.

The construction and arrangement of my imas widely as the scope of equivalents will permit without departure from the nature and principle of the invention, I do not otherwise restrict myself.

I claim:-

l. A centrifugal drying machine comprising a housing of relatively large diameter, rotary screen and distributing cone members separated by an intervening space that opens into said housing at relatively a considerable distance from the wall of said housing and through which space the dried material passes into said housing, mechanism for rotating said members, and an elastic wall supported in said housing a considerable distance from said members and in the line of movement of said material.

2. A centrifugal drying machine comprising a rigid housing of relatively large diameter, rotary screen and distributing cone elements separated by an intervening space that opens into said housing at relatively a considerable distance from the wall of said housing and through which space the dried material passes into said housing, webs rigid with said housing, a motor housing supported by said webs, a motor mounted in said motor housing for rotating said screen and distributing cone elements, and means supported by said webs forming passages for admitting air into said motor housing.

3. A centrifugal drying machine comprising a rigid housing, rotary screen and distributing cone elements separated by an intervening space that opens into said housing and through which space the dried material passes into said housing at a considerable distance from the wall of said housing to reduce the speed of travel of said material, webs rigid with said housing, a motor housing supported by said webs, a motor mounted in said motor housing for rotating said screen and distributing cone elements, means supported by said webs forming passages for admitting air into said motor housing, and an elastic curtain wall supported in said rigid housing above said webs in the path of the material passing from said space 10 between said screen and distributing cone elements.

4. A centrifugal drying machine comprising a rigid housing, rotary screen and distributing cone elements separated by an intervening space that opens into said housing and through which space the dried material passes into said housing at a considerable distance from the wall of said housing to reduce the speed of travel of said material, webs rigid with said housing, a motor housing supported by said webs, a motor mounted in said motor housing for rotating said screen and distributing cone elements, means supported by saidv webs forming passages for admitting air into said motor housing, and means forming a conned space around the upper portion of said rigid housing receiving liquid discharged through said screen.

5. A centrifugal drying machine `comprising a rigid dome-shaped housing, centrifugal drying mechanism operative to discharge dried material into said housing, and an elastic curtain Wall supported in said housing in the line of movement of the dried material passing from said drying mechanism and at sufficient distance from said mechanism to reduce the speed of travel of said material before said material strikes said elastic curtain.

6. A centrifugal drying machine comprising a rigid dome-shaped housing, centrifugal drying-4,0

mechanism operative to discharge dried material into said housing, an elastic curtain wall supported in said housing in the line of movement of the dried material passing from said drying mechanism and at sucient distance from said mechanism to reduce the speed of travel of said material before said material strikes said elastic curtain, and a motorsupported in said housing for operating said drying mechanism.

'7. A centrifugal drying machine comprising a 50Y rigid dome-shaped housing, centrifugal drying mechanism operative to discharge dried material into said housing, an elastic curtain wall supported in said housing in the line of movement of the dried material passing from said drying mechanism and at suiiicient distance from said mechanism to reduce the speed of travel of said material before said material strikes said elastic curtain, a motor supported in said housing for operating said drying mechanism, and means forming passages for conducting air to said motor.

8. A centrifugal drying machine comprising a dome-like rigid housing, centrifugal screen and cone elements, mechanism for rotating said screen and cone elements to dry material between them and to dischargey the material into said housing, and an elastic curtain wall supported in said housing in the line o-f movement of the dried material passing from said screen and cone elements and at suincient distance from said mechanism to reduce the speed of travel of said material before said material strikes said elastic curtain.

9. A centrifugal drying machine comprising a .dome-like rigid housing, centrifugal screen and cone elements, mechanism for rotating said screen and cone elements to dry material between them and to discharge the material into said housing, an elastic curtain wall supported in said housing in the line of movement of the dried material passing from said screen and cone elements and at sufficient distance from said mechanism to reduce the speed o f travel of said material before said material strikes said elastic curtain, Webs rigid with said housing and extending inwardly therefrom, and air passages supported by said webs for conducting air to said mecha- 5 nism.

ANDREW F. HOWE.