US20220345747A1 - Subpicture signaling in video coding - Google Patents

Subpicture signaling in video coding Download PDF

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US20220345747A1
US20220345747A1 US17/850,449 US202217850449A US2022345747A1 US 20220345747 A1 US20220345747 A1 US 20220345747A1 US 202217850449 A US202217850449 A US 202217850449A US 2022345747 A1 US2022345747 A1 US 2022345747A1
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video
picture
pps
field
slice
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Ye-Kui Wang
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ByteDance Inc
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
    • H03M7/00—Conversion of a code where information is represented by a given sequence or number of digits to a code where the same, similar or subset of information is represented by a different sequence or number of digits
    • H03M7/30—Compression; Expansion; Suppression of unnecessary data, e.g. redundancy reduction
    • H03M7/40—Conversion to or from variable length codes, e.g. Shannon-Fano code, Huffman code, Morse code
    • H03M7/4031—Fixed length to variable length coding
    • H03M7/4037—Prefix coding
    • H03M7/4043—Adaptive prefix coding
    • H03M7/4068—Parameterized codes
    • H03M7/4075—Golomb codes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/70—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals characterised by syntax aspects related to video coding, e.g. related to compression standards
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/102—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/119—Adaptive subdivision aspects, e.g. subdivision of a picture into rectangular or non-rectangular coding blocks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/134—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/157—Assigned coding mode, i.e. the coding mode being predefined or preselected to be further used for selection of another element or parameter
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/169—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/17—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object
    • H04N19/172—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object the region being a picture, frame or field
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/169—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/17—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object
    • H04N19/174—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object the region being a slice, e.g. a line of blocks or a group of blocks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/169—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/184—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being bits, e.g. of the compressed video stream
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/169—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/188—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being a video data packet, e.g. a network abstraction layer [NAL] unit
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/46—Embedding additional information in the video signal during the compression process
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/60—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using transform coding

Definitions

  • This patent document relates to image and video coding and decoding.
  • Digital video accounts for the largest bandwidth use on the interne and other digital communication networks. As the number of connected user devices capable of receiving and displaying video increases, it is expected that the bandwidth demand for digital video usage will continue to grow.
  • the present document discloses methods, devices and systems for subpicture signaling that can be used by video encoders and decoders for video encoding and decoding, respectively.
  • a video processing method includes performing a conversion between a video comprising a picture and a bitstream of the video, wherein a number of subpictures in the picture is signaled in a sequence parameter set (SPS) of the bitstream as a field whose bitwidth is based on a value of the number of subpictures, and wherein the field is an unsigned integer 0-th order exponential Golomb (Exp-Golomb) coded syntax element with a left bit first.
  • SPS sequence parameter set
  • Exp-Golomb exponential Golomb
  • a video processing method includes performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of a video, wherein the bitstream conforms to a format rule, and wherein the format rule specifies that a first syntax element, which indicates whether a picture of the video can be partitioned, is conditionally included in a picture parameter set (PPS) of the bitstream based on values of a second syntax element, which indicates whether identifiers of subpictures are signaled in the PPS, and a third syntax element, which indicates, in the PPS, a number of the subpictures.
  • PPS picture parameter set
  • a video processing method includes performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of a video, wherein the bitstream conforms to a format rule, and wherein the format rule specifies that a first syntax element, which indicates whether a picture of the video can be partitioned, is included in a picture parameter set (PPS) of the bitstream before a set of syntax elements, in the PPS, indicative of identifiers of subpictures the picture.
  • PPS picture parameter set
  • a video processing method includes performing a conversion between a video region of a video and a bitstream of the video, wherein the bitstream conforms to a format rule, wherein the format rule specifies that a first syntax element indicating whether information of subpicture identifiers is included in parameter sets of the bitstream is conditionally included in a sequence parameter set (SPS) based on a value of a second syntax element indicating whether information of subpictures is included in the SPS.
  • SPS sequence parameter set
  • a video processing method includes performing a conversion between a picture of a video and a bitstream of the video, wherein the bitstream conforms to a format rule, wherein the format rule specifies a mapping between identifiers of one or more subpictures of the picture and the one or more subpictures is not included in a picture header of the picture, and wherein the format rule further specifies that the identifiers of the one or more subpictures are derived based on syntax elements in a sequence parameter set (SPS) and a picture parameter set (PPS) referred to by the picture.
  • SPS sequence parameter set
  • PPS picture parameter set
  • a video processing method includes performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of the video, wherein the bitstream conforms to a format rule, and wherein the format rule specifies that, when a value of a first syntax element indicates that a mapping between the identifiers of subpictures and one or more subpictures of a picture is explicitly signaled for the one or more subpictures, the mapping is signaled either in a sequence parameter set (SPS) or a picture parameter set (PPS).
  • SPS sequence parameter set
  • PPS picture parameter set
  • a video processing method includes performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of a video, wherein the bitstream conforms to a format rule, and wherein the format rule specifies that signaling a length of identifiers of subpictures in a sequence parameter set (SPS) is not based on a value of a syntax element indicative of whether the identifiers are signaled in the SPS.
  • SPS sequence parameter set
  • a video processing method includes performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of a video, wherein the bitstream conforms to a format rule, and wherein the format rule specifies that signaling a length of identifiers of subpictures in a picture parameter set (PPS) due to a syntax element indicating that the identifiers are explicitly signaled in the PPS.
  • PPS picture parameter set
  • a video processing method includes performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of a video, wherein the bitstream conforms to a format rule, wherein the format rule specifies that a first syntax element signaled in a sequence parameter set (SPS) of the bitstream is indicative of a length of identifiers of subpictures in the SPS, and wherein the signaling of the first syntax element is independent of a value of a second syntax element that is indicative of explicit signaling of the identifiers of the subpictures in the SPS or a picture parameter set (PPS).
  • SPS sequence parameter set
  • PPS picture parameter set
  • a video encoder apparatus comprising a processor configured to implement above-described methods.
  • a video decoder apparatus comprising a processor configured to implement above-described methods.
  • a computer readable medium having code stored thereon is disclose.
  • the code embodies one of the methods described herein in the form of processor-executable code.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example of partitioning a picture with luma coding tree units (CTUs).
  • FIG. 2 shows another example of partitioning a picture with luma CTUs.
  • FIG. 3 shows an example partitioning of a picture.
  • FIG. 4 shows another example partitioning of a picture.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an example video processing system in which disclosed techniques may be implemented.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an example hardware platform used for video processing.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram that illustrates a video coding system in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram that illustrates an encoder in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram that illustrates a decoder in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIGS. 10-12 show flowcharts for example methods of video processing.
  • Section headings are used in the present document for ease of understanding and do not limit the applicability of techniques and embodiments disclosed in each section only to that section.
  • H.266 terminology is used in some description only for ease of understanding and not for limiting scope of the disclosed techniques. As such, the techniques described herein are applicable to other video codec protocols and designs also.
  • This document is related to video coding technologies. Specifically, it is about signaling of subpictures, tiles, and slices.
  • the ideas may be applied individually or in various combination, to any video coding standard or non-standard video codec that supports multi-layer video coding e.g., the being-developed Versatile Video Coding (VVC).
  • VVC Versatile Video Coding
  • Video coding standards have evolved primarily through the development of the well-known ITU-T and ISO/IEC standards.
  • the ITU-T produced H.261 and H.263, ISO/IEC produced MPEG-1 and MPEG-4 Visual, and the two organizations jointly produced the H.262/MPEG-2 Video and H.264/MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding (AVC) and H.265/HEVC standards.
  • AVC H.264/MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding
  • H.265/HEVC High Efficiency Video Coding
  • the video coding standards are based on the hybrid video coding structure wherein temporal prediction plus transform coding are utilized.
  • WET Joint Video Exploration Team
  • JEM Joint Exploration Model
  • VVC Versatile Video Coding
  • VTM VVC test model
  • HEVC includes four different picture partitioning schemes, namely regular slices, dependent slices, tiles, and Wavefront Parallel Processing (WPP), which may be applied for Maximum Transfer Unit (MTU) size matching, parallel processing, and reduced end-to-end delay.
  • WPP Wavefront Parallel Processing
  • Regular slices are similar as in H.264/AVC. Each regular slice is encapsulated in its own NAL unit, and in-picture prediction (intra sample prediction, motion information prediction, coding mode prediction) and entropy coding dependency across slice boundaries are disabled. Thus a regular slice can be reconstructed independently from other regular slices within the same picture (though there may still have interdependencies due to loop filtering operations).
  • in-picture prediction intra sample prediction, motion information prediction, coding mode prediction
  • entropy coding dependency across slice boundaries are disabled.
  • a regular slice can be reconstructed independently from other regular slices within the same picture (though there may still have interdependencies due to loop filtering operations).
  • the regular slice is the only tool that can be used for parallelization that is also available, in virtually identical form, in H.264/AVC.
  • Regular slices based parallelization does not require much inter-processor or inter-core communication (except for inter-processor or inter-core data sharing for motion compensation when decoding a predictively coded picture, which is typically much heavier than inter-processor or inter-core data sharing due to in-picture prediction).
  • the use of regular slices can incur substantial coding overhead due to the bit cost of the slice header and due to the lack of prediction across the slice boundaries.
  • regular slices in contrast to the other tools mentioned below also serve as the key mechanism for bitstream partitioning to match MTU size requirements, due to the in-picture independence of regular slices and that each regular slice is encapsulated in its own NAL unit.
  • Dependent slices have short slice headers and allow partitioning of the bitstream at treeblock boundaries without breaking any in-picture prediction. Basically, dependent slices provide fragmentation of regular slices into multiple NAL units, to provide reduced end-to-end delay by allowing a part of a regular slice to be sent out before the encoding of the entire regular slice is finished.
  • the picture is partitioned into single rows of coding tree blocks (CTBs). Entropy decoding and prediction are allowed to use data from CTBs in other partitions.
  • Parallel processing is possible through parallel decoding of CTB rows, where the start of the decoding of a CTB row is delayed by two CTBs, so to ensure that data related to a CTB above and to the right of the subject CTB is available before the subject CTB is being decoded.
  • staggered start which appears like a wavefront when represented graphically
  • parallelization is possible with up to as many processors/cores as the picture contains CTB rows.
  • Tiles define horizontal and vertical boundaries that partition a picture into tile columns and rows.
  • Tile column runs from the top of a picture to the bottom of the picture.
  • tile row runs from the left of the picture to the right of the picture.
  • the number of tiles in a picture can be derived simply as number of tile columns multiply by number of tile rows.
  • the scan order of CTBs is changed to be local within a tile (in the order of a CTB raster scan of a tile), before decoding the top-left CTB of the next tile in the order of tile raster scan of a picture.
  • tiles break in-picture prediction dependencies as well as entropy decoding dependencies. However, they do not need to be included into individual NAL units (same as WPP in this regard); hence tiles cannot be used for MTU size matching.
  • Each tile can be processed by one processor/core, and the inter-processor/inter-core communication required for in-picture prediction between processing units decoding neighboring tiles is limited to conveying the shared slice header in cases a slice is spanning more than one tile, and loop filtering related sharing of reconstructed samples and metadata.
  • the entry point byte offset for each tile or WPP segment other than the first one in the slice is signaled in the slice header.
  • a given coded video sequence cannot include both tiles and wavefronts for most of the profiles specified in HEVC.
  • For each slice and tile either or both of the following conditions must be fulfilled: 1) all coded treeblocks in a slice belong to the same tile; 2) all coded treeblocks in a tile belong to the same slice.
  • a wavefront segment contains exactly one CTB row, and when WPP is in use, if a slice starts within a CTB row, it must end in the same CTB row.
  • HEVC High Efficiency Video Coding
  • JCTVC-AC1005 J. Boyce, A. Ramasubramonian, R. Skupin, G. J. Sullivan, A. Tourapis, Y.-K. Wang (editors), “HEVC Additional Supplemental Enhancement Information (Draft 4),” Oct. 24, 2017, publicly available herein: http://phenix.int-evey.fr/jct/doc_end user/documents/29_Macau/wg11/JCTVC-AC1005-v2.zip.
  • HEVC specifies three MCTS-related SEI messages, namely temporal MCTSs SEI message, MCTSs extraction information set SEI message, and MCTSs extraction information nesting SEI message.
  • the temporal MCTSs SEI message indicates existence of MCTSs in the bitstream and signals the MCTSs.
  • motion vectors are restricted to point to full-sample locations inside the MCTS and to fractional-sample locations that require only full-sample locations inside the MCTS for interpolation, and the usage of motion vector candidates for temporal motion vector prediction derived from blocks outside the MCTS is disallowed. This way, each MCTS may be independently decoded without the existence of tiles not included in the MCTS.
  • the MCTSs extraction information sets SEI message provides supplemental information that can be used in the MCTS sub-bitstream extraction (specified as part of the semantics of the SEI message) to generate a conforming bitstream for an MCTS set.
  • the information consists of a number of extraction information sets, each defining a number of MCTS sets and containing RBSP bytes of the replacement VPSs, SPSs, and PPSs to be used during the MCTS sub-bitstream extraction process.
  • parameter sets (VPSs, SPSs, and PPSs) need to be rewritten or replaced, slice headers need to be slightly updated because one or all of the slice address related syntax elements (including first_slice_segment_in_pic_flag and slice_segment_address) typically would need to have different values.
  • a picture is divided into one or more tile rows and one or more tile columns.
  • a tile is a sequence of CTUs that covers a rectangular region of a picture. The CTUs in a tile are scanned in raster scan order within that tile.
  • a slice consists of an integer number of complete tiles or an integer number of consecutive complete CTU rows within a tile of a picture.
  • a slice contains a sequence of complete tiles in a tile raster scan of a picture.
  • a slice contains either a number of complete tiles that collectively form a rectangular region of the picture or a number of consecutive complete CTU rows of one tile that collectively form a rectangular region of the picture. Tiles within a rectangular slice are scanned in tile raster scan order within the rectangular region corresponding to that slice.
  • a subpicture contains one or more slices that collectively cover a rectangular region of a picture.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example of raster-scan slice partitioning of a picture, where the picture is divided into 12 tiles and 3 raster-scan slices.
  • FIG. 2 shows an example of rectangular slice partitioning of a picture, where the picture is divided into 24 tiles (6 tile columns and 4 tile rows) and 9 rectangular slices.
  • FIG. 3 shows an example of a picture partitioned into tiles and rectangular slices, where the picture is divided into 4 tiles (2 tile columns and 2 tile rows) and 4 rectangular slices.
  • FIG. 4 shows an example of subpicture partitioning of a picture, where a picture is partitioned into 18 tiles, 12 on the left-hand side each covering one slice of 4 by 4 CTUs and 6 tiles on the right-hand side each covering 2 vertically-stacked slices of 2 by 2 CTUs, altogether resulting in 24 slices and 24 subpictures of varying dimensions (each slice is a subpicture).
  • information of subpictures includes subpicture layout (i.e., the number of subpictures for each picture and the position and size of each picture) and other sequence-level subpicture information, is signaled in the SPS.
  • the order of subpictures signaled in the SPS defines the subpicture index.
  • a list of subpicture IDs, one for each subpicture, may be explicitly signaled, e.g., in the SPS or in the PPS.
  • Tiles in VVC are conceptually the same as in HEVC, i.e., each picture is partitioned into tile columns and tile rows, but with different syntax in the PPS for signaling of tiles.
  • the slice mode is also signaled in the PPS.
  • the slice mode is the rectangular slice mode
  • the slice layout i.e., the number of slices for each picture and the position and size of each slice
  • the order of the rectangular slices within a picture signaled in the PPS defines the picture-level slice index.
  • the subpicture-level slice index is defined as the order of the slices within a subpicture in increasing order of the their picture-level slice indices.
  • the positions and sizes of the rectangular slices are signaled/derived based on either the subpicture positions and sizes that are signaled in the SPS (when each subpicture contains only one slice), or based on the tile positions and sizes that are signaled in the PPS (when a subpicture may contain more than one slice).
  • the slice mode is the raster-scan slice mode, similarly as in HEVC, the layout of slices within a picture is signaled in the slices themselves, with different details.
  • subpics_present_flag 1 specifies that subpicture parameters are present in in the SPS RBSP syntax.
  • subpics_present_flag 0 specifies that subpicture parameters are not present in the SPS RBSP syntax.
  • sps_num_subpics_minus1 plus 1 specifies the number of subpictures. sps_num_subpics_minus1 shall be in the range of 0 to 254. When not present, the value of sps_num_subpics_minus1 is inferred to be equal to 0.
  • subpic_ctu_top_left_x[i] specifies horizontal position of top left CTU of i-th subpicture in unit of CtbSizeY.
  • the length of the syntax element is Ceil(Log2(pic_width_max_in_luma_samples/CtbSizeY)) bits. When not present, the value of subpic_ctu_top_left_x[i] is inferred to be equal to 0.
  • subpic_ctu_top_left_y[i] specifies vertical position of top left CTU of i-th subpicture in unit of CtbSizeY.
  • the length of the syntax element is Ceil(Log2(pic_height_max_in_luma_samples/CtbSizeY)) bits. When not present, the value of subpic_ctu_top_left_y[i] is inferred to be equal to 0.
  • subpic_width_minus1[i] plus 1 specifies the width of the i-th subpicture in units of CtbSizeY.
  • the length of the syntax element is Ceil(Log2(pic_width_max_in_luma_samples/CtbSizeY)) bits.
  • subpic_width_minus1[i] When not present, the value of subpic_width_minus1[i] is inferred to be equal to Ceil(pic_width_max_in_luma_samples/CtbSizeY) ⁇ 1.
  • subpic_height_minus1[i] plus 1 specifies the height of the i-th subpicture in units of CtbSizeY.
  • the length of the syntax element is Ceil(Log2(pic_height_max_in_luma_samples/CtbSizeY)) bits.
  • the value of subpic_height_minus1[i] is inferred to be equal to Ceil(pic_height_max_in_luma_samples/CtbSizeY) ⁇ 1.
  • subpic_treated_as_pic_flag[i] 1 specifies that the i-th subpicture of each coded picture in the CLVS is treated as a picture in the decoding process excluding in-loop filtering operations.
  • subpic_treated_as_pic_flag[i] 0 specifies that the i-th subpicture of each coded picture in the CLVS is not treated as a picture in the decoding process excluding in-loop filtering operations.
  • the value of subpic_treated_as_pic_flag[i] is inferred to be equal to 0.
  • loop_filter_across_subpic_enabled_flag[i] 1 specifies that in-loop filtering operations may be performed across the boundaries of the i-th subpicture in each coded picture in the CLVS.
  • loop_filter_across_subpic_enabled_flag[i] 0 specifies that in-loop filtering operations are not performed across the boundaries of the i-th subpicture in each coded picture in the CLVS.
  • the value of loop_filter_across_subpic_enabled_pic_flag[i] is inferred to be equal to 1. It is a requirement of bitstream conformance that the following constraints apply:
  • pps_subpic_id_signaling_present_flag 1 specifies that subpicture ID mapping is signaled in the PPS.
  • pps_subpic_id_signaling_present_flag 0 specifies that subpicture ID mapping is not signaled in the PPS.
  • pps_subpic_id_signaling_present_flag shall be equal to 0.
  • pps_num subpics_minus1 plus 1 specifies the number of subpictures in the coded pictures referring to the PPS.
  • pps_num_subpic_minus1 sps_num_subpics_minus1.
  • pps_subpic_id_len_minus1 plus 1 specifies the number of bits used to represent the syntax element pps_subpic_id[i].
  • the value of pps_subpic_id_len_minus1 shall be in the range of 0 to 15, inclusive. It is a requirement of bitstream conformance that the value of pps_subpic_id_len_minus1 shall be the same for all PPSs that are referred to by coded pictures in a CLVS.
  • pps_subpic_id[i] specifies the subpicture ID of the i-th subpicture.
  • the length of the pps_subpic_id[i] syntax element is pps_subpic_id_len_minus1+1 bits.
  • no_pic_partition_flag 1 specifies that no picture partitioning applied to each picture referring to the PPS.
  • no_pic_partition_flag 0 specifies each picture referring to the PPS may be partitioned into more than one tile or slice. It is a requirement of bitstream conformance that the value of no_pic_partition_flag shall be the same for all PPSs that are referred to by coded pictures within a CLVS.
  • no_pic_partition_flag shall not be equal to 1 when the value of sps_num_subpics_minus1+1 is greater than 1.
  • pps_log2_ctu_size_minus5 plus 5 specifies the luma coding tree block size of each CTU.
  • pps_log2_ctu_size_minus5 shall be equal to sps_log2_ctu_size_minus5.
  • num_exp_tile_columns_minus1 plus 1 specifies the number of explicitly provided tile column widths. The value of num_exp_tile_columns_minus1 shall be in the range of 0 to PicWidthInCtbsY ⁇ 1, inclusive.
  • num_exp_tile_columns_minus1 When no_pic_partition_flag is equal to 1, the value of num_exp_tile_columns_minus1 is inferred to be equal to 0. num_exp_tile_rows_minus1 plus 1 specifies the number of explicitly provided tile row heights. The value of num_exp_tile_rows_minus1 shall be in the range of 0 to PicHeightInCtbsY ⁇ 1, inclusive. When no_pic_partition_flag is equal to 1, the value of num_tile_rows_minus1 is inferred to be equal to 0.
  • tile_column_width_minus1[i] plus 1 specifies the width of the i-th tile column in units of CTBs for i in the range of 0 to num_exp_tile_columns_minus1 ⁇ 1, inclusive.
  • tile_column_width_minus1[num_exp_tile_columns_minus1] is used to derive the width of the tile columns with index greater than or equal to num_exp_tile_columns_minus1 as specified in clause 6.5.1.
  • the value of tile_column_width_minus1[0] is inferred to be equal to PicWidthInCtbsY ⁇ 1.
  • tile_row_height_minus1[i] plus 1 specifies the height of the i-th tile row in units of CTBs for i in the range of 0 to num_exp_tile_rows_minus1 ⁇ 1, inclusive.
  • tile_row_height_minus1[num_exp_tile_rows_minus1] is used to derive the height of the tile rows with index greater than or equal to num_exp_tile_rows_minus1 as specified in clause 6.5.1.
  • the value of tile_row_height_minus1[0] is inferred to be equal to PicHeightInCtbsY ⁇ 1.
  • rect_slice_flag 0 specifies that tiles within each slice are in raster scan order and the slice information is not signaled in PPS.
  • rect_slice_flag 1 specifies that tiles within each slice cover a rectangular region of the picture and the slice information is signaled in the PPS.
  • rect_slice_flag is inferred to be equal to 1.
  • subpics_present_flag is equal to 1
  • the value of rect_slice_flag shall be equal to 1.
  • single_slice_per_subpic_flag 1 specifies that each subpicture consists of one and only one rectangular slice.
  • single_slice_per_subpic_flag 0 specifies that each subpicture may consist one or more rectangular slices.
  • subpics_present_flag 0
  • single slice_per_subpic_flag 0
  • num_slices_in_pic_minus1 is inferred to be equal to sps_num_subpics_minus1.
  • num_slices_in_pic_minus1 plus 1 specifies the number of rectangular slices in each picture referring to the PPS.
  • num_slices_in_pic_minus1 shall be in the range of 0 to MaxSlicesPerPicture ⁇ 1, inclusive, where MaxSlicesPerPicture is specified in Annex A.
  • no_pic_partition_flag is equal to 1
  • the value of num_slices_in_pic_minus1 is inferred to be equal to 0.
  • tile_idx_delta_present_flag 0 specifies that tile_idx_delta values are not present in the PPS and that all rectangular slices in pictures referring to the PPS are specified in raster order according to the process defined in clause 6.5.1.
  • tile_idx_delta_present_flag 1 specifies that tile_idx_delta values may be present in the PPS and that all rectangular slices in pictures referring to the PPS are specified in the order indicated by the values of tile_idx_delta.
  • slice_width_in_tiles_minus1[i] plus 1 specifies the width of the i-th rectangular slice in units of tile columns.
  • the value of slice_width_in_tiles_minus1[i] shall be in the range of 0 to NumTileColumns ⁇ 1, inclusive. When not present, the value of slice_width_in_tiles_minus1[i] is inferred as specified in clause 6.5.1.
  • slice_height_in_tiles_minus1[i] plus 1 specifies the height of the i-th rectangular slice in units of tile rows.
  • the value of slice_height_in_tiles_minus1[i] shall be in the range of 0 to NumTileRows ⁇ 1, inclusive.
  • the value of slice_height_in_tiles_minus1[i] is inferred as specified in clause 6.5.1.
  • num_slices_in_tile_minus1[i] plus 1 specifies the number of slices in the current tile for the case where the i-th slice contains a subset of CTU rows from a single tile.
  • num_slices_in_tile_minus1[i] shall be in the range of 0 to RowHeight[tileY] ⁇ 1, inclusive, where tileY is the tile row index containing the i-th slice.
  • the value of num_slices_in_tile_minus1[i] is inferred to be equal to 0.
  • slice_height_in_ctu_minus1[i] plus 1 specifies the height of the i-th rectangular slice in units of CTU rows for the case where the i-th slice contains a subset of CTU rows from a single tile.
  • slice_height_in_ctu_minus1[i] shall be in the range of 0 to RowHeight[tileY] ⁇ 1, inclusive, where tileY is the tile row index containing the i-th slice.
  • tile_idx_delta[i] specifies the difference in tile index between the i-th rectangular slice and the (i+1)-th rectangular slice.
  • the value of tile_idx_delta[i] shall be in the range of ⁇ NumTilesInPic+1 to NumTilesInPic ⁇ 1, inclusive. When not present, the value of tile_idx_delta[i] is inferred to be equal to 0. In all other cases, the value of tile_idx_delta[i] shall not be equal to 0.
  • loop_filter_acrosstiles_enabled_flag 1 specifies that in-loop filtering operations may be performed across tile boundaries in pictures referring to the PPS.
  • loop_filter_across_tiles_enabled_flag 0 specifies that in-loop filtering operations are not performed across tile boundaries in pictures referring to the PPS.
  • the in-loop filtering operations include the deblocking filter, sample adaptive offset filter, and adaptive loop filter operations. When not present, the value of loop_filter_across_tiles_enabled_flag is inferred to be equal to 1.
  • loop_filter_across_slices_enabled_flag 1 specifies that in-loop filtering operations may be performed across slice boundaries in pictures referring to the PPS.
  • loop_filter_across_slice_enabled_flag 0 specifies that in-loop filtering operations are not performed across slice boundaries in pictures referring to the PPS.
  • the in-loop filtering operations include the deblocking filter, sample adaptive offset filter, and adaptive loop filter operations.
  • the value of loop_filter_across_slices_enabled_flag is inferred to be equal to 0.
  • slice_header( ) Descriptor ... if( subpics_present_flag ) slice _subpic_id u(v) if( rect_slice_flag
  • slice_subpic_id specifies the subpicture identifier of the subpicture that contains the slice. If slice_subpic_id is present, the value of the variable SubPicIdx is derived to be such that SubpicIdList[SubPicIdx] is equal to slice_subpic_id. Otherwise (slice_subpic_id is not present), the variable SubPicIdx is derived to be equal to 0.
  • the length of slice_subpic_id, in bits, is derived as follows:
  • SubPicLeftBoundaryPos subpic_ctu_top_left_x[ SubPicIdx ] * CtbSizeY
  • SubPicRightBoundaryPos Min( pic_width_max_in_luma_samples ⁇ 1, ( subpic_ctu_top_left_x[ SubPicIdx ] + subpic_width_minus1[ SubPicIdx ] + 1) * CtbSizeY ⁇ 1)
  • SubPicTopBoundaryPos subpic_ctu_top_left_y[ SubPicIdx] *CtbSizeY (116)
  • SubPicBotBoundaryPos Min( pic_height_max_in_luma_samples ⁇ 1, ( subpic_ctu_top_left_y[ SubPicIdx] + subpic
  • subpicture IDs are signaled either in the SPS or in the PPS when subpictures are indicated to be explicitly signaled.
  • the length of subpicture IDs is signaled in the SPS regardless of the value of the SPS flag sps_subpic_id_present_flag (or renamed to subpic_ids_explicitly_signaled_flag), although the length may also be signaled in the PPS when subpicture IDs are explicitly signaled in the PPS to avoid parsing dependency of PPS on SPS.
  • the length also specifies the length of the subpicture IDs in the slice headers, even subpicture IDs are not explicitly signaled in the SPS or PPS. Consequently, the length of the slice_subpic_id, when present, is also specified by the subpicture ID length signaled in the SPS.
  • a flag is added to the SPS syntax, the value of 1 for which to specify the existence of the subpicture ID length in the SPS syntax.
  • This flag is present is independent of the value of the flag indicating whether subpicture IDs are explicitly signaled in the SPS or PPS.
  • the value of this flag may be equal to either 1 or 0 when subpic_ids_explicitly_signaled_flag is equal to 0, but the value of flag must be equal to 1 when when subpic_ids_explicitly_signaled_flag is equal to 1.
  • the length of slice_subpic_id is specified to be Max(Ceil(Log2(sps_num_subpics_minus1+1)), 1) bits (as opposed to be Ceil(Log2(sps_num_subpics_minus1+1)) bits in the latest VVC draft text).
  • no_pic_partition_flag When not present, the value of no_pic_partition_flag is inferred to be equal to 1.
  • sps_num_subpics_minus1 plus 1 specifies the number of subpictures. . When not present, the value of sps_num_subpics_minus1 is inferred to be equal to 0.
  • subpic_ctu_top_left_x[i] specifies horizontal position of top left CTU of i-th subpicture in unit of CtbSizeY.
  • the length of the syntax element is Ceil(Log2(pic_width_max_in_luma_samples/CtbSizeY)) bits. When not present, the value of subpic_ctu_top_left_x[i] is inferred to be equal to 0.
  • subpic_ctu_top_left_y[i] specifies vertical position of top left CTU of i-th subpicture in unit of CtbSizeY.
  • the length of the syntax element is Ceil(Log2(pic_height_max_in_luma_samples/CtbSizeY)) bits. When not present, the value of subpic_ctu_top_left_y[i] is inferred to be equal to 0.
  • subpic_width_minus1[i] plus 1 specifies the width of the i-th subpicture in units of CtbSizeY.
  • the length of the syntax element is Ceil(Log2(pic_width_max_in_luma_samples/CtbSizeY)) bits.
  • subpic_width_minus1[i] When not present, the value of subpic_width_minus1[i] is inferred to be equal to Ceil(pic_width_max_in_luma_samples/CtbSizeY) ⁇ 1.
  • subpic_height_minus1[i] plus 1 specifies the height of the i-th subpicture in units of CtbSizeY.
  • the length of the syntax element is Ceil(Log2(pic_height_max_in_luma_samples/CtbSizeY)) bits.
  • the value of subpic_height_minus1[i] is inferred to be equal to Ceil(pic_height_max_in_luma_samples/CtbSizeY) ⁇ 1.
  • subpic_treated_as_pic_flag[i] 1 specifies that the i-th subpicture of each coded picture in the CLVS is treated as a picture in the decoding process excluding in-loop filtering operations.
  • subpic_treated_as_pic_flag[i] 0 specifies that the i-th subpicture of each coded picture in the CLVS is not treated as a picture in the decoding process excluding in-loop filtering operations.
  • the value of subpic_treated_as_pic_flag[i] is inferred to be equal to 0.
  • loop_filter_across_subpic_enabled_flag[i] 1 specifies that in-loop filtering operations may be performed across the boundaries of the i-th subpicture in each coded picture in the CLVS.
  • loop_filter_across_subpic_enabled_flag[i] 0 specifies that in-loop filtering operations are not performed across the boundaries of the i-th subpicture in each coded picture in the CLVS.
  • the value of loop_filter_across_subpic_enabled_pic_flag[i] is inferred to be equal to 1. It is a requirement of bitstream conformance that the following constraints apply:
  • pps_num subpics_minus1 shall be equal to sps_num_subpics_minus1.
  • pps_subpic_id_len_minus1 shall be equal to sps_subpic_id_len_minus1.
  • pps_subpic_id[i] specifies the subpicture ID of the i-th subpicture.
  • the length of the pps_subpic_id[i] syntax element is pps_subpic_id_len_minus1+1 bits.
  • slice_header( ) Descriptor ... if( ) slice _subpic_id u(v) if( rect_slice_flag
  • slicesubpic_id specifies the subpicture ID of the subpicture that contains the slice.
  • slice_subpic_id When not present, the value of slice_subpic_id is inferred to be equal to 0.
  • SubPicIdx is derived to be the value such that SubpicIdList[SubPicIdx] is equal to slice_subpic_id.
  • slice_address specifies the slice address of the slice. When not present, the value of slice_address is inferred to be equal to 0.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing an example video processing system 500 in which various techniques disclosed herein may be implemented.
  • the system 500 may include input 502 for receiving video content.
  • the video content may be received in a raw or uncompressed format, e.g., 8 or 10 bit multi-component pixel values, or may be in a compressed or encoded format.
  • the input 502 may represent a network interface, a peripheral bus interface, or a storage interface. Examples of network interface include wired interfaces such as Ethernet, passive optical network (PON), etc. and wireless interfaces such as Wi-Fi or cellular interfaces.
  • the system 500 may include a coding component 504 that may implement the various coding or encoding methods described in the present document.
  • the coding component 504 may reduce the average bitrate of video from the input 502 to the output of the coding component 504 to produce a coded representation of the video.
  • the coding techniques are therefore sometimes called video compression or video transcoding techniques.
  • the output of the coding component 504 may be either stored, or transmitted via a communication connected, as represented by the component 506 .
  • the stored or communicated bitstream (or coded) representation of the video received at the input 502 may be used by the component 508 for generating pixel values or displayable video that is sent to a display interface 510 .
  • the process of generating user-viewable video from the bitstream representation is sometimes called video decompression.
  • certain video processing operations are referred to as “coding” operations or tools, it will be appreciated that the coding tools or operations are used at an encoder and corresponding decoding tools or operations that reverse the results of the coding will
  • peripheral bus interface or a display interface may include universal serial bus (USB) or high definition multimedia interface (HDMI) or Displayport, and so on.
  • storage interfaces include SATA (serial advanced technology attachment), PCI, IDE interface, and the like.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a video processing apparatus 600 .
  • the apparatus 600 may be used to implement one or more of the methods described herein.
  • the apparatus 600 may be embodied in a smartphone, tablet, computer, Internet of Things (IoT) receiver, and so on.
  • the apparatus 600 may include one or more processors 602 , one or more memories 604 and video processing hardware 606 .
  • the processor(s) 602 may be configured to implement one or more methods described in the present document.
  • the memory (memories) 604 may be used for storing data and code used for implementing the methods and techniques described herein.
  • the video processing hardware 606 may be used to implement, in hardware circuitry, some techniques described in the present document. In some embodiments, the hardware 606 may be partly or entirely in the processors 602 , e.g., a graphics processor.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram that illustrates an example video coding system 100 that may utilize the techniques of this disclosure.
  • video coding system 100 may include a source device 110 and a destination device 120 .
  • Source device 110 generates encoded video data which may be referred to as a video encoding device.
  • Destination device 120 may decode the encoded video data generated by source device 110 which may be referred to as a video decoding device.
  • Source device 110 may include a video source 112 , a video encoder 114 , and an input/output (I/O) interface 116 .
  • Video source 112 may include a source such as a video capture device, an interface to receive video data from a video content provider, and/or a computer graphics system for generating video data, or a combination of such sources.
  • the video data may comprise one or more pictures.
  • Video encoder 114 encodes the video data from video source 112 to generate a bitstream.
  • the bitstream may include a sequence of bits that form a coded representation of the video data.
  • the bitstream may include coded pictures and associated data.
  • the coded picture is a coded representation of a picture.
  • the associated data may include sequence parameter sets, picture parameter sets, and other syntax structures.
  • I/O interface 116 may include a modulator/demodulator (modem) and/or a transmitter.
  • the encoded video data may be transmitted directly to destination device 120 via I/O interface 116 through network 130 a.
  • the encoded video data may also be stored onto a storage medium/server 130 b for access by destination device 120 .
  • Destination device 120 may include an I/O interface 126 , a video decoder 124 , and a display device 122 .
  • I/O interface 126 may include a receiver and/or a modem. I/O interface 126 may acquire encoded video data from the source device 110 or the storage medium/ server 130 b. Video decoder 124 may decode the encoded video data. Display device 122 may display the decoded video data to a user. Display device 122 may be integrated with the destination device 120 , or may be external to destination device 120 which be configured to interface with an external display device.
  • Video encoder 114 and video decoder 124 may operate according to a video compression standard, such as the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standard, Versatile Video Coding (VVM) standard and other current and/or further standards.
  • HEVC High Efficiency Video Coding
  • VVM Versatile Video Coding
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating an example of video encoder 200 , which may be video encoder 114 in the system 100 illustrated in FIG. 7 .
  • Video encoder 200 may be configured to perform any or all of the techniques of this disclosure.
  • video encoder 200 includes a plurality of functional components. The techniques described in this disclosure may be shared among the various components of video encoder 200 .
  • a processor may be configured to perform any or all of the techniques described in this disclosure.
  • the functional components of video encoder 200 may include a partition unit 201 , a predication unit 202 which may include a mode select unit 203 , a motion estimation unit 204 , a motion compensation unit 205 and an intra prediction unit 206 , a residual generation unit 207 , a transform unit 208 , a quantization unit 209 , an inverse quantization unit 210 , an inverse transform unit 211 , a reconstruction unit 212 , a buffer 213 , and an entropy encoding unit 214 .
  • a partition unit 201 may include a mode select unit 203 , a motion estimation unit 204 , a motion compensation unit 205 and an intra prediction unit 206 , a residual generation unit 207 , a transform unit 208 , a quantization unit 209 , an inverse quantization unit 210 , an inverse transform unit 211 , a reconstruction unit 212 , a buffer 213 , and an entropy encoding unit 214 .
  • video encoder 200 may include more, fewer, or different functional components.
  • predication unit 202 may include an intra block copy(IBC) unit The IBC unit may perform predication in an IBC mode in which at least one reference picture is a picture where the current video block is located.
  • IBC intra block copy
  • motion estimation unit 204 and motion compensation unit 205 may be highly integrated, but are represented in the example of FIG. 8 separately for purposes of explanation.
  • Partition unit 201 may partition a picture into one or more video blocks.
  • Video encoder 200 and video decoder 300 may support various video block sizes.
  • Mode select unit 203 may select one of the coding modes, intra or inter, e.g., based on error results, and provide the resulting intra- or inter-coded block to a residual generation unit 207 to generate residual block data and to a reconstruction unit 212 to reconstruct the encoded block for use as a reference picture.
  • Mode select unit 203 may select a combination of intra and inter predication (CIIP) mode in which the predication is based on an inter predication signal and an intra predication signal.
  • CIIP intra and inter predication
  • Mode select unit 203 may also select a resolution for a motion vector (e.g., a sub-pixel or integer pixel precision) for the block in the case of inter-predication.
  • motion estimation unit 204 may generate motion information for the current video block by comparing one or more reference frames from buffer 213 to the current video block.
  • Motion compensation unit 205 may determine a predicted video block for the current video block based on the motion information and decoded samples of pictures from buffer 213 other than the picture associated with the current video block.
  • Motion estimation unit 204 and motion compensation unit 205 may perform different operations for a current video block, for example, depending on whether the current video block is in an I slice, a P slice, or a B slice.
  • motion estimation unit 204 may perform uni-directional prediction for the current video block, and motion estimation unit 204 may search reference pictures of list 0 or list 1 for a reference video block for the current video block. Motion estimation unit 204 may then generate a reference index that indicates the reference picture in list 0 or list 1 that contains the reference video block and a motion vector that indicates a spatial displacement between the current video block and the reference video block. Motion estimation unit 204 may output the reference index, a prediction direction indicator, and the motion vector as the motion information of the current video block. Motion compensation unit 205 may generate the predicted video block of the current block based on the reference video block indicated by the motion information of the current video block.
  • motion estimation unit 204 may perform bi-directional prediction for the current video block, motion estimation unit 204 may search the reference pictures in list 0 for a reference video block for the current video block and may also search the reference pictures in list 1 for another reference video block for the current video block. Motion estimation unit 204 may then generate reference indexes that indicate the reference pictures in list 0 and list 1 containing the reference video blocks and motion vectors that indicate spatial displacements between the reference video blocks and the current video block. Motion estimation unit 204 may output the reference indexes and the motion vectors of the current video block as the motion information of the current video block. Motion compensation unit 205 may generate the predicted video block of the current video block based on the reference video blocks indicated by the motion information of the current video block.
  • motion estimation unit 204 may output a full set of motion information for decoding processing of a decoder.
  • motion estimation unit 204 may do not output a full set of motion information for the current video. Rather, motion estimation unit 204 may signal the motion information of the current video block with reference to the motion information of another video block. For example, motion estimation unit 204 may determine that the motion information of the current video block is sufficiently similar to the motion information of a neighboring video block.
  • motion estimation unit 204 may indicate, in a syntax structure associated with the current video block, a value that indicates to the video decoder 300 that the current video block has the same motion information as the another video block.
  • motion estimation unit 204 may identify, in a syntax structure associated with the current video block, another video block and a motion vector difference (MVD).
  • the motion vector difference indicates a difference between the motion vector of the current video block and the motion vector of the indicated video block.
  • the video decoder 300 may use the motion vector of the indicated video block and the motion vector difference to determine the motion vector of the current video block.
  • video encoder 200 may predictively signal the motion vector.
  • Two examples of predictive signaling techniques that may be implemented by video encoder 200 include advanced motion vector predication (AMVP) and merge mode signaling.
  • AMVP advanced motion vector predication
  • merge mode signaling merge mode signaling
  • Intra prediction unit 206 may perform intra prediction on the current video block. When intra prediction unit 206 performs intra prediction on the current video block, intra prediction unit 206 may generate prediction data for the current video block based on decoded samples of other video blocks in the same picture.
  • the prediction data for the current video block may include a predicted video block and various syntax elements.
  • Residual generation unit 207 may generate residual data for the current video block by subtracting (e.g., indicated by the minus sign) the predicted video block(s) of the current video block from the current video block.
  • the residual data of the current video block may include residual video blocks that correspond to different sample components of the samples in the current video block.
  • residual generation unit 207 may not perform the subtracting operation.
  • Transform processing unit 208 may generate one or more transform coefficient video blocks for the current video block by applying one or more transforms to a residual video block associated with the current video block.
  • quantization unit 209 may quantize the transform coefficient video block associated with the current video block based on one or more quantization parameter (QP) values associated with the current video block.
  • QP quantization parameter
  • Inverse quantization unit 210 and inverse transform unit 211 may apply inverse quantization and inverse transforms to the transform coefficient video block, respectively, to reconstruct a residual video block from the transform coefficient video block.
  • Reconstruction unit 212 may add the reconstructed residual video block to corresponding samples from one or more predicted video blocks generated by the predication unit 202 to produce a reconstructed video block associated with the current block for storage in the buffer 213 .
  • loop filtering operation may be performed reduce video blocking artifacts in the video block.
  • Entropy encoding unit 214 may receive data from other functional components of the video encoder 200 . When entropy encoding unit 214 receives the data, entropy encoding unit 214 may perform one or more entropy encoding operations to generate entropy encoded data and output a bitstream that includes the entropy encoded data.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating an example of video decoder 300 which may be video decoder 114 in the system 100 illustrated in FIG. 7 .
  • the video decoder 300 may be configured to perform any or all of the techniques of this disclosure.
  • the video decoder 300 includes a plurality of functional components.
  • the techniques described in this disclosure may be shared among the various components of the video decoder 300 .
  • a processor may be configured to perform any or all of the techniques described in this disclosure.
  • video decoder 300 includes an entropy decoding unit 301 , a motion compensation unit 302 , an intra prediction unit 303 , an inverse quantization unit 304 , an inverse transformation unit 305 and a reconstruction unit 306 and a buffer 307 .
  • Video decoder 300 may, in some examples, perform a decoding pass generally reciprocal to the encoding pass described with respect to video encoder 200 ( FIG. 8 ).
  • Entropy decoding unit 301 may retrieve an encoded bitstream.
  • the encoded bitstream may include entropy coded video data (e.g., encoded blocks of video data).
  • Entropy decoding unit 301 may decode the entropy coded video data, and from the entropy decoded video data, motion compensation unit 302 may determine motion information including motion vectors, motion vector precision, reference picture list indexes, and other motion information. Motion compensation unit 302 may, for example, determine such information by performing the AMVP and merge mode.
  • Motion compensation unit 302 may produce motion compensated blocks, possibly performing interpolation based on interpolation filters. Identifiers for interpolation filters to be used with sub-pixel precision may be included in the syntax elements.
  • Motion compensation unit 302 may use interpolation filters as used by video encoder 20 during encoding of the video block to calculate interpolated values for sub-integer pixels of a reference block. Motion compensation unit 302 may determine the interpolation filters used by video encoder 200 according to received syntax information and use the interpolation filters to produce predictive blocks.
  • Motion compensation unit 302 may uses some of the syntax information to determine sizes of blocks used to encode frame(s) and/or slice(s) of the encoded video sequence, partition information that describes how each macroblock of a picture of the encoded video sequence is partitioned, modes indicating how each partition is encoded, one or more reference frames (and reference frame lists) for each inter-encoded block, and other information to decode the encoded video sequence.
  • Intra prediction unit 303 may use intra prediction modes for example received in the bitstream to form a prediction block from spatially adjacent blocks.
  • Inverse quantization unit 303 inverse quantizes, i.e., de-quantizes, the quantized video block coefficients provided in the bitstream and decoded by entropy decoding unit 301 .
  • Inverse transform unit 303 applies an inverse transform.
  • p Reconstruction unit 306 may sum the residual blocks with the corresponding prediction blocks generated by motion compensation unit 202 or intra-prediction unit 303 to form decoded blocks. If desired, a deblocking filter may also be applied to filter the decoded blocks in order to remove blockiness artifacts.
  • the decoded video blocks are then stored in buffer 307 , which provides reference blocks for subsequent motion compensation/intra predication and also produces decoded video for presentation on a display device.
  • FIGS. 10-12 show example methods that can implement the technical solution described above in, for example, the embodiments shows in FIGS. 5-9 .
  • FIG. 10 shows a flowchart for an example method 1000 of video processing.
  • the method 1000 includes, at operation 1010 , performing a conversion between a video comprising a picture and a bitstream of the video, a number of subpictures in the picture being signaled in a sequence parameter set (SPS) of the bitstream as a field whose bitwidth is based on a value of the number of subpictures, and the field being an unsigned integer 0-th order exponential Golomb coded syntax element with a left bit first.
  • SPS sequence parameter set
  • FIG. 11 shows a flowchart for an example method 1100 of video processing.
  • the method 1100 includes, at operation 1110 , performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of a video, the bitstream conforming to a format rule that specifies that a first syntax element, which indicates whether a picture of the video can be partitioned, is conditionally included in a picture parameter set (PPS) of the bitstream based on values of a second syntax element, which indicates whether identifiers of subpictures are signaled in the PPS, and a third syntax element, which indicates, in the PPS, a number of the subpictures.
  • PPS picture parameter set
  • FIG. 12 shows a flowchart for an example method 1200 of video processing.
  • the method 1200 includes, at operation 1210 , performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of a video, the bitstream conforming to a format rule that specifies that a first syntax element, which indicates whether a picture of the video can be partitioned, is included in a picture parameter set (PPS) of the bitstream before a set of syntax elements, in the PPS, indicative of identifiers of subpictures the picture.
  • PPS picture parameter set
  • a method of video processing comprising performing a conversion between a video comprising a picture and a bitstream of the video, wherein a number of subpictures in the picture is signaled in a sequence parameter set (SPS) of the bitstream as a field whose bitwidth is based on a value of the number of subpictures, and wherein the field is an unsigned integer 0-th order exponential Golomb (Exp-Golomb) coded syntax element with a left bit first.
  • SPS sequence parameter set
  • Exp-Golomb exponential Golomb
  • a method of video processing comprising performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of a video, wherein the bitstream conforms to a format rule, and wherein the format rule specifies that a first syntax element, which indicates whether a picture of the video can be partitioned, is conditionally included in a picture parameter set (PPS) of the bitstream based on values of a second syntax element, which indicates whether identifiers of subpictures are signaled in the PPS, and a third syntax element, which indicates, in the PPS, a number of the subpictures.
  • PPS picture parameter set
  • a method of video processing comprising performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of a video, wherein the bitstream conforms to a format rule, and wherein the format rule specifies that a first syntax element, which indicates whether a picture of the video can be partitioned, is included in a picture parameter set (PPS) of the bitstream before a set of syntax elements, in the PPS, indicative of identifiers of subpictures the picture.
  • PPS picture parameter set
  • A12 The method of any of solutions A1 to A11, wherein the conversion comprises decoding the video from the bitstream.
  • a method of storing a bitstream representing a video to a computer-readable recording medium comprising generating a bitstream from a video according to a method described in any one or more of solutions A1 to A11; and writing the bitstream to the computer-readable recording medium.
  • a video processing apparatus comprising a processor configured to implement a method recited in any one or more of solutions A1 to A14.
  • a computer-readable medium having instructions stored thereon, the instructions, when executed, causing a processor to implement a method recited in any one or more of solutions A1 to A14.
  • A17 A computer readable medium that stores the bitstream generated according to any one or more of solutions A1 to A14.
  • a video processing apparatus for storing a bitstream, wherein the video processing apparatus is configured to implement a method recited in any one or more of solutions A1 to A14.
  • a method of video processing comprising performing a conversion between a video region of a video and a bitstream of the video, wherein the bitstream conforms to a format rule, wherein the format rule specifies that a first syntax element indicating whether information of subpicture identifiers is included in parameter sets of the bitstream is conditionally included in a sequence parameter set (SPS) based on a value of a second syntax element indicating whether information of subpictures is included in the SPS.
  • SPS sequence parameter set
  • a method of video processing comprising performing a conversion between a picture of a video and a bitstream of the video, wherein the bitstream conforms to a format rule, wherein the format rule specifies a mapping between identifiers of one or more subpictures of the picture and the one or more subpictures is not included in a picture header of the picture, and wherein the format rule further specifies that the identifiers of the one or more subpictures are derived based on syntax elements in a sequence parameter set (SPS) and a picture parameter set (PPS) referred to by the picture.
  • SPS sequence parameter set
  • PPS picture parameter set
  • a method of video processing comprising performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of the video, wherein the bitstream conforms to a format rule, and wherein the format rule specifies that, when a value of a first syntax element indicates that a mapping between the identifiers of subpictures and one or more subpictures of a picture is explicitly signaled for the one or more subpictures, the mapping is signaled either in a sequence parameter set (SPS) or a picture parameter set (PPS).
  • SPS sequence parameter set
  • PPS picture parameter set
  • a method of storing a bitstream representing a video to a computer-readable recording medium comprising generating a bitstream from a video according to a method described in any one or more of solutions B1 to B15; and writing the bitstream to the computer-readable recording medium.
  • a video processing apparatus comprising a processor configured to implement a method recited in any one or more of solutions B1 to B19.
  • a computer-readable medium having instructions stored thereon, the instructions, when executed, causing a processor to implement a method recited in one or more of solutions B1 to B19.
  • a computer readable medium that stores the bitstream generated according to any one or more of solutions B1 to B19.
  • a video processing apparatus for storing a bitstream wherein the video processing apparatus is configured to implement a method recited in any one or more of solutions B1 to B19.
  • a method of video processing comprising performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of a video, wherein the bitstream conforms to a format rule, and wherein the format rule specifies that signaling a length of identifiers of subpictures in a sequence parameter set (SPS) is not based on a value of a syntax element indicative of whether the identifiers are signaled in the SPS.
  • SPS sequence parameter set
  • a method of video processing comprising performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of a video, wherein the bitstream conforms to a format rule, and wherein the format rule specifies that signaling a length of identifiers of subpictures in a picture parameter set (PPS) due to a syntax element indicating that the identifiers are explicitly signaled in the PPS.
  • PPS picture parameter set
  • a method of video processing comprising performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of a video, wherein the bitstream conforms to a format rule, wherein the format rule specifies that a first syntax element signaled in a sequence parameter set (SPS) of the bitstream is indicative of a length of identifiers of subpictures in the SPS, and wherein the signaling of the first syntax element is independent of a value of a second syntax element that is indicative of explicit signaling of the identifiers of the subpictures in the SPS or a picture parameter set (PPS).
  • SPS sequence parameter set
  • PPS picture parameter set
  • a method of storing a bitstream representing a video to a computer-readable recording medium comprising generating the bitstream from the video according to a method described in any one or more of solutions C1 to C12; and writing the bitstream to the computer-readable recording medium.
  • a video processing apparatus comprising a processor configured to implement a method recited in any one or more of solutions C1 to C15.
  • a computer-readable medium having instructions stored thereon, the instructions, when executed, causing a processor to implement a method recited in any one or more of solutions C1 to C15.
  • a computer readable medium that stores the bitstream generated according to any one or more of solutions C1 to C15.
  • a video processing apparatus for storing a bitstream, wherein the video processing apparatus is configured to implement a method recited in any one or more of solutions C1 to C15.
  • a method of video processing comprising performing a conversion between a picture of a video and a coded representation of the video, wherein a number of subpictures in the picture is included in the coded representation as a field whose bitwidth is dependent on a value of the number of sub pictures.
  • a method of video processing comprising performing a conversion between a video region of a video and a coded representation of the video, wherein the coded representation conforms to a format rule, wherein the format rule specifies to omit a syntax element indicative of subpicture identifiers doe to the video region not comprising any subpictures.
  • a method of video processing comprising performing a conversion between a video region of a video and a coded representation of the video, wherein the coded representation conforms to a format rule, wherein the format rule specifies to omit identifiers of subpictures in the video region at a video region header level in the coded representation.
  • a method of video processing comprising performing a conversion between a video region of a video and a coded representation of the video, wherein the coded representation conforms to a format rule, wherein the format rule specifies to include identifiers of subpictures and/or a length of the identifiers of subpictures in the video region at a sequence parameter set level or a picture parameter set level.
  • a method of video processing comprising performing a conversion between a video region of a video and a coded representation of the video, wherein the coded representation conforms to a format rule, wherein the format rule specifies to include a field in the coded representation at a video sequence level to indicate whether a subpicture identifier length field is included in the coded representation at the video sequence level.
  • a video decoding apparatus comprising a processor configured to implement a method recited in one or more of solutions P1 to P16.
  • a video encoding apparatus comprising a processor configured to implement a method recited in one or more of solutions P1 to P16.
  • a computer program product having computer code stored thereon, the code, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to implement a method recited in any of solutions P1 to P16.
  • the disclosed and other solutions, examples, embodiments, modules and the functional operations described in this document can be implemented in digital electronic circuitry, or in computer software, firmware, or hardware, including the structures disclosed in this document and their structural equivalents, or in combinations of one or more of them.
  • the disclosed and other embodiments can be implemented as one or more computer program products, i.e., one or more modules of computer program instructions encoded on a computer readable medium for execution by, or to control the operation of, data processing apparatus.
  • the computer readable medium can be a machine-readable storage device, a machine-readable storage substrate, a memory device, a composition of matter effecting a machine-readable propagated signal, or a combination of one or more them.
  • data processing apparatus encompasses all apparatus, devices, and machines for processing data, including by way of example a programmable processor, a computer, or multiple processors or computers.
  • the apparatus can include, in addition to hardware, code that creates an execution environment for the computer program in question, e.g., code that constitutes processor firmware, a protocol stack, a database management system, an operating system, or a combination of one or more of them.
  • a propagated signal is an artificially generated signal, e.g., a machine-generated electrical, optical, or electromagnetic signal, that is generated to encode information for transmission to suitable receiver apparatus.
  • a computer program (also known as a program, software, software application, script, or code) can be written in any form of programming language, including compiled or interpreted languages, and it can be deployed in any form, including as a stand-alone program or as a module, component, subroutine, or other unit suitable for use in a computing environment.
  • a computer program does not necessarily correspond to a file in a file system.
  • a program can be stored in a portion of a file that holds other programs or data (e.g., one or more scripts stored in a markup language document), in a single file dedicated to the program in question, or in multiple coordinated files (e.g., files that store one or more modules, sub programs, or portions of code).
  • a computer program can be deployed to be executed on one computer or on multiple computers that are located at one site or distributed across multiple sites and interconnected by a communication network.
  • the processes and logic flows described in this document can be performed by one or more programmable processors executing one or more computer programs to perform functions by operating on input data and generating output.
  • the processes and logic flows can also be performed by, and apparatus can also be implemented as, special purpose logic circuitry, e.g., an FPGA (field programmable gate array) or an ASIC (application specific integrated circuit).
  • processors suitable for the execution of a computer program include, by way of example, both general and special purpose microprocessors, and any one or more processors of any kind of digital computer.
  • a processor will receive instructions and data from a read only memory or a random-access memory or both.
  • the essential elements of a computer are a processor for performing instructions and one or more memory devices for storing instructions and data.
  • a computer will also include, or be operatively coupled to receive data from or transfer data to, or both, one or more mass storage devices for storing data, e.g., magnetic, magneto optical disks, or optical disks.
  • mass storage devices for storing data, e.g., magnetic, magneto optical disks, or optical disks.
  • a computer need not have such devices.
  • Computer readable media suitable for storing computer program instructions and data include all forms of non-volatile memory, media and memory devices, including by way of example semiconductor memory devices, e.g., EPROM, EEPROM, and flash memory devices; magnetic disks, e.g., internal hard disks or removable disks; magneto optical disks; and CD ROM and DVD-ROM disks.
  • semiconductor memory devices e.g., EPROM, EEPROM, and flash memory devices
  • magnetic disks e.g., internal hard disks or removable disks
  • magneto optical disks e.g., CD ROM and DVD-ROM disks.
  • the processor and the memory can be supplemented by, or incorporated in, special purpose logic circuitry.

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US17/850,626 Pending US20220377379A1 (en) 2019-12-27 2022-06-27 Subpicture signaling in parameter sets
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