US20200228921A1 - Wireless network and method for suggesting corrective action based on performance and controlling access to location information - Google Patents

Wireless network and method for suggesting corrective action based on performance and controlling access to location information Download PDF

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US20200228921A1
US20200228921A1 US16/779,590 US202016779590A US2020228921A1 US 20200228921 A1 US20200228921 A1 US 20200228921A1 US 202016779590 A US202016779590 A US 202016779590A US 2020228921 A1 US2020228921 A1 US 2020228921A1
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software
location
wireless device
wireless
user
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US10701517B1 (en
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Mark Jefferson Reed
Stephen Michael Palik
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Traxcell Technologies Ii LLC
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/023—Services making use of location information using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
    • G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
    • G01S5/0252—Radio frequency fingerprinting
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
    • G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
    • G01S5/0252—Radio frequency fingerprinting
    • G01S5/02521—Radio frequency fingerprinting using a radio-map
    • G01S5/02524—Creating or updating the radio-map
    • G01S5/02525—Gathering the radio frequency fingerprints
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H04B17/318—Received signal strength
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/029—Location-based management or tracking services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • H04W64/006—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management with additional information processing, e.g. for direction or speed determination
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks

Definitions

  • the present invention is directed generally to a system and method for providing navigation using mobile wireless devices, and more specifically to a mobile wireless device having both on-line and off-line navigation capabilities.
  • Wireless networks 100 are becoming increasingly important worldwide. Wireless networks 100 are rapidly replacing conventional wire-based telecommunications systems in many applications.
  • Cellular radio telephone networks (“CRT”) and specialized mobile radio and mobile data radio networks are examples.
  • CRT Cellular radio telephone networks
  • the general principles of wireless cellular telephony have been described variously, for example in U.S. Pat. No. 5,295,180 to Vendetti, et al., which is incorporated herein by reference.
  • GPS time difference of arrival
  • GPS can provide accurate position from a time-based signal received simultaneously from at least three satellites.
  • a ground-based GPS receiver at or near the object to be located determines the difference between the time at which each satellite transmits a time signal and the time at which the signal is received and, based on the time differentials, determines the object's location.
  • the GPS is impractical in many applications. The signal power levels from the satellites are low and the GPS receiver requires a clear, line-of-sight path to at least three satellites above a horizon greater than about 60 degrees for effective operation.
  • inclement weather conditions such as clouds, terrain features, such as hills and trees, and buildings restrict the ability of the GPS receiver to determine its position.
  • the initial GPS signal detection process for a GPS receiver can be relatively long (i.e., several minutes) for determining the receiver's position. Such delays are unacceptable in many applications such as, for example, emergency response and vehicle tracking. Additionally there exists no one place that this location information is stored such that a plurality of wireless devices 104 could be located on a geographic basis.
  • the physical radio propagation channel perturbs signal strength, causing rate changes, phase delay, low signal to noise ratios (e.g., ell for the analog case, or E b /no, RF energy per bit, over average noise density ratio for the digital case) and doppler-shift.
  • Signal strength is usually characterized by:
  • Loss due to slow fading includes shadowing due to clutter blockage (sometimes included in 1.p).
  • Fast fading is composed of multipath reflections which cause: 1) delay spread; 2) random phase shift or rayleigh fading, and 3) random frequency modulation due to different doppler shifts on different paths.
  • the figure illustrates key components of a typical cellular and PCS power budget design process.
  • the cell designer increases the transmitted power P TX by the shadow fading margin L slow which is usually chosen to be within the 1-2 percentile of the slow fading probability density function (PDF) to minimize the probability of unsatisfactorily low received power level P RX at the receiver.
  • the P RX level must have enough signal to noise energy level (e.g., 10 dB) to overcome the receiver's internal noise level (e.g., ⁇ 118 dBm in the case of cellular 0.9 GHz), for a minimum voice quality standard.
  • P RX must never be below ⁇ 108 dBm, in order to maintain the quality standard.
  • fast fading margin L fast which is typically also chosen to be a few percentiles of the fast fading distribution.
  • the 1 to 2 percentiles compliment other network blockage guidelines.
  • the cell base station traffic loading capacity and network transport facilities are usually
  • FIG. 1 is a typical second-generation wireless network 100 architecture designed for a code division multiple access (CDMA) and is similar for a time division multiple access (TOMA) or others such as GSM. These are all digital systems that may or may not have the ability to operate in an analog mode.
  • a general overview of the operation of this system will begin when the wireless device user 102 initiates a call with the wireless device 104 .
  • a wireless device 104 may take the form of a wireless device 104 , personal digital assistant (PDA), laptop computer, personal communications system, vehicle mounted system, etc.
  • Radio frequency (RF) signal 106 is sent from the wireless device 104 to a radio tower and base-station transceiver subsystem (BTS) 300 ( FIG.
  • BTS base-station transceiver subsystem
  • GPS global positioning system
  • the GPS receiver 302 receives a GPS satellite network signal 112 from the GPS satellite network 114 , used by the radio tower with network BTS 108 for timing information. That information is used by the BTS to synchronize the communications signal and allow decoding of the digitized wireless device 104 radio frequency signal 106 .
  • the call is then carried from the radio tower and BTS with GPS receiver 110 ⁇ A, 110 -B, or 110 -C through a wired link 116 via a T1, T3, microwave link, etc, to the base station controller (BSC) 118 -A with vocording 120 , CIS 122 , and a backhaul l/F 124 , where the call is formatted and coded into data packets by the BSS manager 126 via an intersystem logical connection 128 .
  • the call is then sent to the switch 130 via intersystem logical connections 132 , where the call is then forwarded through intersystem logical connections 150 to the PSTN 138 .
  • the call may also be directly routed to another wireless device 104 on the wireless network 100 .
  • FIG. 2 is a typical third generation (3G) wireless network 200 .
  • the only major difference between the second generation wireless network 100 and third generation wireless network's 200 architecture is the addition of a packet data service node (PDSN) 202 and in the inner system logical connection 204 which connects the PDSN 202 to the BSC 118 -B.
  • PDSN packet data service node
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 demonstrates the logical locations in which this patent applies to current technology. It is both obvious and required that some changes would have to be made to accommodate future technologies and again are understood to be within the spirit of this patent.
  • FIG. 3 details of a typical three sector radio tower 110 -A.
  • the BTS 300 with a GPS receiver 302 are shown.
  • This radio tower 110 ⁇ A exists in most current wireless networks 100 ( FIG. 1 ) and 200 ( FIG. 2 ) and is used most commonly. Its inclusion is for completeness of this document.
  • the typical three sector radio tower 110 -A with BTS 300 setup includes a BSC 118 -A, and 118 -B which is connected to a BTS 300 through a T1 116 or a microwave link 304 .
  • the GPS has a receiver 302 that is used in its operation to establish timing information for communication synchronization.
  • the radio tower 110 -A has 3 sectors. Each sector comprises one primary receive antenna 306 -A, 308 -A, 310 -A, and one diversity receive antenna 306 -C, 308 -C, 310 -C. Each sector also has one transmit antenna 306 -B, 308 -B, 310 -B. These receiver antennas and transmit antennas are elevated by the radio tower pole 312 and connected to the BTS by antenna leads 314 .
  • FIG. 4 illustrates the typical footprint characteristics (side view) of a typical three-sector radio tower antenna 110 -A, such as described in FIG. 3 .
  • Each sector has a primary lobe 400 (which corresponds with its primary directivity), multiple side lobes 402 -A and 402 -B, and multiple rear lobes 404 .
  • FIG. 5 illustrates the typical footprint characteristics (top view) of a typical three sector radio tower antenna 110 -A, such as described in FIG. 3 .
  • Each sector has a primary lobe 400 (which corresponds with its primary directivity), multiple side lobes 402 -A, and 402 -B, and multiple rear lobes 404 .
  • FIG. 6 shows general methods for triangulation with three radio towers; 110 -A, 110 -B, and 110 -C. This method is covered in numerous other patents but the basic idea is included for completeness.
  • round trip delay (RTD) from each radio tower and BTS 110 -A, 110 -B and 110 -C is used to calculate distance from radio towers to the wireless device 104 .
  • RTD round trip delay
  • FIG. 7 shows a two-tower location finding method as taught in the prior art. It is included for completeness of this document. It uses two towers 110 -A, and 11 OB with a wireless device 104 at distances of 700 -A, and 700 -B.
  • each tower has more than one sector, as the wireless device 104 approaches a radio tower 110 -A or 11 O ⁇ B, it may be talking to more than one sector on a single radio tower as is illustrated in FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 , and FIG. 6 .
  • this occurs there is a critical distance below which the time it takes for two sectors on a single tower to reach the wireless device 104 is indistinguishable due to hardware calculation limitations. This would make the distance from both sectors (which are already very close, being located on the same tower) appear the same. In this case you should regard the tower as having only one sector, characterized by the distance (equal) from the two sectors.
  • FIG. 8 shows a one-tower 110 -A location method. It shows a tower (3 sectors) and three distances 800 -A, 800 - 8 , 800 -C from a wireless device 104 .
  • the wireless device 104 has approached a radio tower 110 -A so closely that is talking to three sectors on the site. Because, at this proximity, the distance 800 -A, 800 -B and 800 -C between the three sectors (Sector 1, Sector 2, and Sector 3) on the radio tower 110 -A is so negligible, the accuracy is reduced to predicting the wireless device's 104 location with one concentric sphere around the radio tower 110 -A, with a radius equaling the distance 800 -A, 800 - 8 , or 800 -C from any site as calculated above. Relative direction can be computed using the sector (Sector 1, Sector 2, or Sector 3) with the strongest receive power from the wireless device 104 as the likely direction to the wireless device 104 (assuming highly directive antennas are being used).
  • the primary object of the invention is to provide a process and machine for transferring acquired geographical data, user information, date/time information and/or user controlled settings information for a plurality of wireless devices 104 to a database providing it as a resource for other software applications.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a user location database manager (ULDM) 904 ( FIG. 9 ) comprising a machine and process for decoding and converting acquired geographical data, user information, date/time information and/or user controlled settings information into a universal standard which is a practical and usable format such as, for example, longitude/latitude for applications in other hardware and/or software.
  • ULDM user location database manager
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a user location database (ULD) 900 ( FIG. 9 ) comprising a means for storing geographical data, user information, date/time information, other defined data, and/or user controlled settings information for a plurality of wireless devices 104 .
  • ULD user location database
  • Yet another object of the invention is to provide a user location database coordinator (ULDC) 908 ( FIG. 9 ) comprising a means for interfacing a plurality of user location databases (ULD) 900 and allowing remote query of data of a herein created network of ULD's 1512 ( FIG. 15 ) from individual or a plurality of attached ULD's 1512 .
  • ULDC 908 is to provide a feature for redundancy and input/output capable ports for expansion.
  • Yet another object of the invention is to provide a user location database coordinator network (ULDCN) 1600 ( FIG. 16 ) comprising a means for querying a plurality of user ULD's 1512 and/or ULD's 1512 attached to any ULDC 908 .
  • ULDCN user location database coordinator network
  • Still yet another object of the invention is to provide a means for access by a plurality of “e-mobility” services 144 that could take advantage of the ULD 900 .
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a means for interfacing directly form a BSS manager 126 to the user location database manager (ULDM) 904 for maintenance and direct access of said features.
  • ULDM user location database manager
  • Still yet another object of the invention is to provide a hierarchy process for query (HPQ) comprising a means for a user location database coordinator network (ULDCN) 1600 to query a plurality of user location databases coordinators (ULDC) 908 in a programmable order so as to optimize the query results.
  • HPQ hierarchy process for query
  • ULDCN user location database coordinator network
  • ULDC user location databases coordinators
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a hierarchy of user location methods (HULM) comprising a means for the user location database manager(s) to select the most accurate location method, from a programmable plurality of location methods, for locating the plurality of wireless devices 104 according to variable conditions that exist within the wireless network or location information from the wireless device 104 including GPS and triangulation.
  • HULM hierarchy of user location methods
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a user control setting comprising a means for a privacy flag in the ULD 900 database entry for a device to be activated/deactivated/semi-active for privacy reasons so that the user's location is not monitored or monitored anonymously.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide for a machine/process ULDC 908 for transferring acquired geographical data, user information, date/time information and/or user controlled settings information for a plurality of wireless devices 104 that explicitly contain GPS equipment, to a database providing it as a resource for other applications.
  • Still yet another object of the invention is to provide the ULD 900 as database resource for:
  • a machine for transferring acquired data, user information, date/time information and/or user controlled settings information for a plurality of wireless devices 104 to a database providing it as a resource for other software applications that comprise of:
  • a process for transferring the acquired geographical data, user information, date/time information and/or user controlled settings information for the plurality of wireless devices 104 to the dynamic database providing it as said resource for other applications comprising the steps of decoding and converting the acquired geographical data, user information, date/time information, other defined data, and/or user controlled settings information into a usable format for the ULDM 904 . Additionally storing the decoded and converted geographical data, user information, date/time information, other defined data, and/or user controlled settings information for the plurality of wireless devices 104 into the ULD 900 . Further, interfacing the plurality of ULD's 1512 into the ULDC 908 and any ULDC 908 network.
  • FIG. 1 TYPICAL SECOND GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORK ARCHITECTURE (PRIOR ART)
  • FIG. 2 TYPICAL THIRD GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORK ARCHITECTURE (PRIOR ART)
  • FIG. 3 TYPICAL THREE SECTOR RADIO TOWER CONFIGURATION (PRIOR ART)
  • FIG. 4 TYPICAL FOOTPRINT CHARACTERISTICS OF EACH SECTOR (SIDE VIEW) (PRIOR ART)
  • FIG. 5 TYPICAL FOOTPRINT CHARACTERISTICS OF EACH SECTOR (TOP VIEW) (PRIOR ART)
  • FIG. 6 THREE TOWER LOCATION METHOD (PRIOR ART)
  • FIG. 7 TWO TOWER LOCATION METHOD (PRIOR ART)
  • FIG. 8 SINGLE TOWER LOCATION METHOD (PRIOR ART)
  • FIG. 9 TYPICAL SECOND GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORK ARCHITECTURE WITH EMBODIMENTS
  • FIG. 10 TYPICAL THIRD GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORK ARCHITECTURE WITH EMBODIMENTS
  • FIG. 11 FLOWCHART OF TRACKING WIRELESS DEVICE'S LOCATION
  • FIG. 12 INTERWORKING BETWEEN BSC, SWITCH, AND ULDM
  • FIG. 13 USER LOCATION DATABASE COORDINATOR (MARKET LEVEL QUERY)
  • FIG. 14 USER LOCATION DATABASE COORDINATOR FLOWCHART
  • FIG. 15 GENERIC USER LOCATION DATABASE COORDINATOR COMPONENTS
  • FIG. 16 USER LOCATION DATABASE COORDINATOR (MARKET BASED SYSTEM)
  • FIG. 17 USER LOCATION DATABASE COORDINATOR NETWORK (REGION BASED SYSTEM)
  • FIG. 18 USER LOCATION DATABASE COORDINATOR NETWORK (DIRECT SYSTEM)
  • FIG. 19 ULDC EXTERNAL QUERY CONNECTIVITY
  • FIG. 20 HIERARCHY OF LOCATION METHODS
  • FIG. 21 VALIDATION OF LOCATION METHODS
  • FIG. 22 E-MOBILITY USER LOCATION DATABASE QUERIES
  • FIG. 23 RF REMOTE LINK COMPONENTS
  • FIG. 24 RF REMOTE LINK TO REMOTE MOBILE DEVICE
  • FIG. 25 RF REMOTE LINK NETWORK
  • FIG. 26 REMOTE MOBILE DEVICE CONTROL HARDWARE
  • FIG. 27 COMPONENTS UTILIZED BY ULDM
  • FIG. 28 INTER WORKING SYSTEM DIAGRAM
  • FIG. 29 PHYSICAL REALIZATION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • FIG. 30 STANDARDIZATION/CONVERSION SOFTWARE
  • FIG. 31 BSC ACCESS CONTROL SOFTWARE
  • FIG. 32 USER INTERFACE SOFTWARE
  • FIG. 33 DEVICE LOCATION SOFTWARE
  • FIG. 34 TARGETING DEVICES TO TRACK
  • FIG. 35 A PRIMARY ANALYTIC SOFTWARE
  • FIG. 35 B PRIMARY ANALYTIC SOFTWARE (CONTINUED)
  • FIG. 35 C PRIMARY ANALYTIC SOFTWARE (CONTINUED)
  • FIG. 36 MONITORING SOFTWARE FLOWCHART
  • FIG. 37 CASE FILE GENERATION
  • FIG. 38 A FAULT DIAGNOSIS/CORRECTION SOFTWARE
  • FIG. 38 B FAULT DIAGNOSIS/CORRECTION SOFTWARE (CONTINUED)
  • FIG. 38 -C FAULT DIAGNOSIS/CORRECTION SOFTWARE (CONTINUED)
  • FIG. 39 CORRELATED MAPPING SOFTWARE FLOWCHART
  • FIG. 40 DISPLAY SOFTWARE FLOWCHART
  • FIG. 41 FINAL DISPLAY OUTPUT
  • FIG. 42 PRO-ACTIVE NETWORK TUNING SOFTWARE
  • FIG. 43 ACTIVE WIRELESS UNIT DENSITY GEOGRAPHIC ZONING
  • FIG. 44 ACTIVE WIRELESS UNIT DENSITY
  • FIG. 45 TERRAIN INTERFERENCE NON-RADIAL ZONING
  • FIG. 46 TERRAIN INTERFERENCE RADIAL DIVIDED ZONING
  • FIG. 47 TERRAIN INTERFERENCE RADIAL DI TIDED BORDER ZONES
  • FIG. 48 THERMAL PROCESS FLOWCHART
  • FIG. 49 ACTIVE WIRELESS UNIT DENSITY PROCESS
  • FIG. 50 TERRAIN TUNING PROCESS
  • FIG. 51 NETWORK EQUIP-TENT TUNING FLOWCHART
  • FIG. 52 NTS PRO-ACTIVE SYSTEM MENU
  • FIG. 53 USER LOGS INTO SYSTEM
  • FIG. 54 ENTRY OF DESIRED TELEPHONE NUMBER
  • FIG. 55 USER CHOICES MENU
  • FIG. 56 USER SELECTS BUILDINGS TO DISPLAY
  • FIG. 57 ADDING) DELETING AND EDITING PHONEBOOK ENTRIES
  • FIG. 58 USER SELECTION ON BUILDINGS TO DISPLAY
  • FIG. 59 “BUILDING MEMORY” USER'S CHOICE MENU
  • FIG. 60 “BUILDING MEMORY’ CONTINUED
  • FIG. 61 CATEGORIZING BUILDING MEMORY
  • FIG. 62 “LISTING” ADDED TO “BUILDING MEMORY”
  • FIG. 63 “NAME” ADDED TO “BUILDING MEMORY”
  • FIG. 64 “CATEGORY” ADDED TO “BUILDING MEMORY”
  • FIG. 65 “ADDRESS” ADDED TO “BUILDING MEMORY”
  • FIG. 66 “PHONE NUMBER” ADDED TO “BUILDING MEMORY”
  • FIG. 67 DISPLAY OF CALL HISTORY
  • FIG. 68 PRINT CALL HISTORY
  • FIG. 69 ADD CALL/LOCATION HISTORY TO PHONE BILL
  • FIG. 70 FLOWCHART OF THE DIRECTIONAL ASSISTANCE NETWORK (DAN) QUERY PROCESS
  • FIG. 71 FLOWCHART OF DAN USER INTERFACE TO RECEIVE DIRECTIONS BY A PHONE NUMBER
  • FIG. 72 FLOWCHART OF DAN USER INTERFACE TO RECEIVE DIRECTIONS BY A NAME
  • FIG. 73 FLOWCHART OF DAN USER INTERFACE TO RECEIVE DIRECTIONS BY A CATEGORY
  • FIG. 74 FLOWCHART OF DAN USER INTERFACE TO RECEIVE DIRECTIONS BY AN ADDRESS
  • FIG. 75 FLOWCHART OF DAN USER INTERFACE TO RECEIVE DIRECTIONS BY FASTEST TRAVEL TIME
  • FIG. 76 FLOWCHART OF DAN USER INTERFACE TO RECEIVE DIRECTIONS BY SHORTEST DISTANCE
  • FIG. 77 FLOWCHART OF DAN USER INTERFACE TO BE CONNECTED TO A SELECTED LISTING
  • FIG. 78 FLOWCHART OF DAN USER INTERFACE TO LOCATE A WCD
  • FIG. 79 FLOWCHART OF DAN USER INTERFACE TO RECEIVE A MAP AND TRAVEL PLANS
  • FIG. 80 TRAFFIC MONITORING AND ROUTING SOFTWARE PROCESS FLOWCHART
  • FIG. 81 DIRECTIONAL ASSISTANCE NETWORK STRUCTURE
  • FIG. 82 PRIMARY EMBODIMENTS LOCATION ON A TYPICAL 2/3G CELLULAR NETWORK
  • FIG. 83 PRIMARY EMBODIMENT'S ALTERNATE LOCATION ON A TYPICAL 2/3G CELLULAR NETWORK
  • FIG. 84 PRIMARY EMBODIMENT'S ALTERNATE LOCATION #2 ON A TYPICAL 2/3G CELLULAR NETWORK
  • FIG. 85 DAN LINKING SOFTWARE
  • FIG. 86 TRAFFIC TIME CALCULATION PERFORMANCE BASED ON VARIABLE A
  • FIG. 87 TRAFFIC TIME CALCULATION PERFORMANCE BASED ON VARIABLE TRAFFIC DENSITY RATIO
  • this invention of both a machine and process focuses directly on the ability to use dynamic location based information of a plurality of wireless devices 104 in the form of latitude and longitude, store that data to a dynamic software database user location database (ULD) 900 , via the database logic center 902 , and allow a means by which to share the software database ULD 900 with other entities (either software or hardware).
  • the hardware shown in FIG. 9 (possibly logically integrated into existing hardware) consists of a ULD 900 , a database logic center (DLC) 902 , a user location database manager (ULDM) 904 , standardization conversion hardware/software 906 , and a user location database coordinator (ULDC) 908 .
  • the fundamental machine is defined by the inclusion of the ULD 900 , DLC 902 , ULDM 904 , standardization conversion hardware/software 906 , and ULDC, 908 .
  • Basic functions as expanded on in subsequent sections of this invention are as follows:
  • the machine and process are compatible with existing 2nd generation wireless device network 100 and future 3rd generation wireless device networks 200 .
  • Current wireless networks such as in FIG. 1 are commonly referred to as 2G or second-generation networks 100 .
  • the components that have been added to the architecture of the second-generation wireless network 100 comprise of the primary embodiments of the machine and process.
  • the ULDM 904 is used for acquiring geographic location data from the BSC 118 -A (call processing information/TDOA/RSSI and other data such as predetermined location) and user identifying information (phone number) from the switch (MTX or other) 130 .
  • the ULD 900 is a software database resource, containing user entries created by the ULDM 904 , for other software/hardware applications such as the shown a-Mobility services 144 .
  • the ULDC 908 connects to the switch ⁇ MTX or other) 130 and allows remote access to the ULD 900 .
  • Logical and physical connections between these physical and logical bodies are illustrated as intersystem logical connections 922 , 148 , 924 , 926 , 928 and the wired link ⁇ T1, or other) 910 -A between the switch ⁇ MTX or other) 130 and the ULDC 908 .
  • the ability for location to be determined at the wireless device 104 is the ability for location to be determined at the wireless device 104 . This could be accomplished if the device contained a GPS unit itself, or a other means of determining location and could acquire its geographic location ⁇ latitude/longitude/altitude/time). In such a case, information would be transmitted back to the switch ⁇ MTX or other) 130 by the phone and reported to the ULDM 904 . The location would then be transmitted directly into the DLC 902 (of the ULD 900 ), and stored in the ULD 900 . In this case, the wireless device 104 is responsible for the determination of its location. Regardless of where the location at the wireless device 104 is computed, this invention's integrity remains the same. The ability to compute the location at the wireless device 104 , or within the wireless device network 100 or 200 is covered by numerous previous patents.
  • the data can be sent/received by the e-mobility services 144 or directly to the BSC 206 as data.
  • Location information in this case would be sent continuously or limited by features on the wireless device 104 .
  • Implementation of this method with wireless device 104 having GPS equipment requires the wireless device 104 to be in relative sight to the sky.
  • the GPS unit would require integration and other procedures to integrate with the wireless device 104 .
  • Other methods as taught in the prior art) of determining the location of the wireless device 104 at the wireless device 104 may not require the wireless device 104 to be in plain sight or relative to the sky. Regardless, the final results once the longitude/latitude data is sent from the wireless device 104 is the same if the data is calculated at the wireless device 104 , or calculated at the ULDM 904 .
  • 3G 3G
  • 3G 3G
  • 3G third generation
  • embodiments include a means for a plurality of “e-mobility” services 144 to access the ULD 900 through software (possibly SQL or other similar database query methods). Further included is a means for interfacing directly from the BSS manager 126 to the ULDM 904 for maintenance and direct access of said features.
  • FIG. 16 creating a user location database coordinator network (ULDCN) ( FIG. 16 ) 1600 , comprising a means for querying a plurality of user location database coordinators (ULDC's) 1502 and their respective ULD's 1512 .
  • ULDCN user location database coordinator network
  • a further additional embodiment details a process for querying a plurality of ULDC's 1502 in a programmable order so as to optimize the query results.
  • a method also claimed is the hierarchy of user location methods (HULM) that comprises a means for the ULDM 904 to select the most accurate location method from a plurality of location methods, for locating the plurality of wireless devices 104 according to variable conditions which exist within the wireless device network 100 .
  • a user control setting comprising a means for a “full” privacy flag (meaning an electronic register indicating the user does not want their phones location information tracked) to be set by a wireless device user 102 , alerts the ULDM 904 if it can record latitude and longitude location data to the ULD 900 for that given wireless device user 102 .
  • An “anonymous” privacy flag allows the location of a wireless device 104 to be monitored on a limited basis, by not reporting the identification information of the wireless device 104 .
  • An additional embodiment is the addition of a RF remote link 1518 and remote mobile device 1900 , which can be added to the ULDC 908 in order to allow queries of the ULDC 908 from remote locations.
  • the ULDC 908 can be queried by the wireless device 104
  • the use of the RF remote link 1518 and remote mobile device 1900 allow queries to be performed on a broader RF band than would be found on the wireless device 104 . This broader RF band allows for more data to be transferred at a greater speed than is possible by a typical wireless device 104 .
  • Alternate embodiments to the invention include the ability for the hierarchy process for query (HPQ) to be programmed by a designated entity, person, or group in such a way as deemed appropriate by that party to ensure a desired search procedure. Additionally the hierarchy of user location method's used by the ULDM 904 could be modified, appended, reprioritized or otherwise changed to use a plurality of location methods as programmed by a person, group or other entity to obtain any desired level of detail regarding the accuracy of the latitude and longitude calculations.
  • HPQ hierarchy process for query
  • a further alternative embodiment is transferring acquired geographical data, user information, date/time information, other defined data, and/or user controlled settings information for a plurality of wireless devices 104 containing GPS equipment, or other location means, to the ULDM 904 (from the wireless device itself) and then to the ULD 900 .
  • This also includes the approach of having the means for the location of the wireless device 104 to be computed at the wireless device 104 and then transmitted to the radio tower and BTS 110 -A, to the BSC 118 -A or 118 -B, and then into the ULDM 904 and finally to the ULD 900 .
  • FIG. 9 is a typical second-generation (2G) wireless device network 100 architecture similar to that found in FIG. 1 .
  • some of the embodiments of this invention which include a ULDM 904 a ULD 900 combined with the database logic center (DLC) 902 , a standardization conversion software/hardware apparatus 906 , and a ULDC 908 have been added.
  • the wireless device user 102 sends voice or data through the wireless device 104
  • the voice and data are sent via a radio frequency signal 106 to the radio tower network 108 .
  • the RF signal 106 from the wireless device 104 is then received by the radio tower and BTS (with GPS receiver network 108 ).
  • the radio towers and BTS 110 -A, 110 -B, and 110 -C receive the RF signal 106 .
  • the user's voice and data information, along with other information is then sent through a dedicated line (T1, T3, microwave or other dedicated line) 910 , to the base station controller (BSC) 118 -A.
  • Information which has been gathered from the radio tower and BTS with GPS receiver network 108 , is then dispensed from the BSC 118 -A to the switch (MTX or other) 130 and the ULDM 904 .
  • the ULDM 904 then decodes the information that is gathered from the base station controller (SSC) 118 -A and the switch (MTX or other) 130 . It computes the location of a wireless device 104 in accordance with another embodiment of this invention, the hierarchy of user location methods (HULM).
  • the hierarchy of user location methods is a series of changeable and programmable algorithms, which incorporates the appropriate location methods as taught in the prior art.
  • the appropriate method for determining the location of the wireless device 104 would consist of many factors including rural or urban locations of radio towers and other BTS information. Many other factors are covered under the prior art.
  • the ULDM 904 then communicates with the DLC 902 through an intersystem logical connection 150 .
  • the DLC 902 then stores the decoded data in the ULD 900 in the form of longitude and latitude information, date and time information, user identification information, user selected settings and other factors (as illustrated in FIG. 12 ).
  • the switch (MTX or other) 130 is simply the place where the ULDC 908 communicates data.
  • the ULDM 904 converts and sends the query via the intersystem logical connection 924 , to the ULD 900 through the DLC 902 .
  • the ULD 900 then uses its DLC 902 to convert query into internally recognized code and then retrieves it from the entry from the ULD 900 .
  • the results are passed back to the DLC 902 , which converts the entry back into a format used by the ULDM 904 .
  • the entry is passed back through the switch, (MTX or other) 130 , to the ULDC 908 .
  • This decoded data can also be sent through an intersystem logical connection 922 toe-mobility services 144 where the decoded data can be accessed and used by a plurality of entities and applications.
  • these e-mobility services 144 can be accessed by other applications within a single service provider's second-generation wireless device network 100 .
  • This networking of ULD's 1512 between service providers and other entities is accomplished through the use of two additional embodiments of this invention, a standardization conversion software/hardware 906 and a ULDC 908 .
  • the wireless device 104 can interface with a plurality of applications that are accessed through e-mobility services 144 .
  • the wireless device 104 can also query the ULD's 1512 and ULDC's 1502 and use this data for applications within the wireless device 104 or other equipment attached to the wireless device 104 .
  • These e-mobility service(s) 144 , ULD's 1512 and ULDC's 1502 can also be interfaced via the Internet and the publicly switched telephone network (PSTN) 138 .
  • PSTN publicly switched telephone network
  • the standardization conversion software/hardware 906 is known in the prior arts, however its use in this application is considered to be a point of novelty.
  • the purpose of this device is to facilitate a standardization of the software and hardware transmissions from the service providers second generation wireless device network 100 , to device is comprising software and hardware outside of the second generation wireless device network 100 .
  • the standardization conversion software/hardware 906 may not be needed within the second generation wireless device network 100 if it is already operating with a hardware and software system which is compatible with the interfacing of hardware and software outside of the second generation wireless device network 100 .
  • the standardization conversion software/hardware 906 is comprised within, or as a peripheral of the device external to the second generation wireless device network 100 such as the ULDC 908 .
  • the ULDC 908 which is referred to in FIG. 9 , enables the networking of a plurality of ULD 900 which can be accessed through e-mobility services 144 so as to provide a resource, as an embodiment of this invention, for locating individual wireless devices 104 for such applications as (for example) emergency medical services locating a loss or injured wireless device user 102 , or to assist a wireless device user 102 to locate a loss or stolen wireless device 104 .
  • the ULDC 908 can also be used, in an alternative embodiment of this invention, as a resource to view and monitor the location of a plurality of wireless devices 104 at the same time, which would be useful in such applications such as (for example) vehicle traffic monitoring so as to enable vehicle trip route planning for emergency medical service vehicles trying to find the fastest route of travel to a particular emergency by avoiding congested traffic areas, or for vehicle trip route planning by individual drivers.
  • Yet another alternative embodiment of the user ULDC 908 is to provide a resource for monitoring the location of a plurality of selected wireless devices 104 so as to be useful in such applications (for example) as monitoring the location of wireless devices 104 operated by police 1906 , so as to enable faster response time by the police 1906 in an emergency situation, or location of wireless devices 104 operated by taxi services or delivery services in order to improve efficiency, or for businesses to monitor the location of employs.
  • FIG. 10 the same embodiments of this invention, as illustrated in FIG. 9 , are illustrated here in the third-generation wireless device network architecture 200 . These embodiments operate the same as in FIG. 9 .
  • the differences involved are minor. Primary operation of the embodiment does not change. However, additional embodiments do exist. The ability to send data at higher rates and to allow faster bi-directional communication between the wireless device 104 and the wireless device network 200 are key. These factors allow the realization of real-time applications to be run from the wireless device 104 that could access various E-mobility services 144 and consequently the ULD 900 .
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of tracking wireless device's 104 location.
  • the items of this flowchart which are numbered from 1100 through 1196 , are intended to demonstrate the current state-of-the-art regarding the processing of a call transmission from a wireless device 104 and are therefore prior art.
  • the items of this flowchart, which are numbered 1100 through 1196 are unique to this convention and should be considered points of novelty.
  • the call process begins 1100 , when the user originates a call 1105 , and the base-station transceiver subsystem (BTS) 300 receives the call 1105 .
  • BTS base-station transceiver subsystem
  • the base station controller 206 checks the switch (MTX or other) 130 database for user information 1125 .
  • the switch ⁇ MTX or other) 130 authenticates user information and delivers it to the BSC 1130 .
  • the BSC 206 establishes the call and routes the call to its destination 1135 , through the switch (MTX or other) 130 and then to the publicly switched telephone network 138 or directly to other wireless devices 104 on the wireless network 1135 .
  • the call proceeds 1140 , until the call is terminated 1145 .
  • the BSC 206 then acknowledges the end of the call and tears down the resources 1150 at which point the call process ends 1155 .
  • the location process runs in parallel with the call and begins when the switch (MTX or other) 130 authenticates user information and delivers the call to the BSC 1130 . It is at this point that the switch (MTX or other) 130 passes the call process identification number 1165 to the ULDM 904 .
  • the ULDM 904 negotiates with the ULD 900 and sets up the entry 1160 . It is at this point when the ULDM 904 , checks to see if the user has activated the full privacy flag 1170 .
  • the full privacy flag 1170 is an embodiment of this invention.
  • the privacy flag 1170 is intended to allow the user to choose whether or not his/her location can be monitored by the ULDM 904 .
  • the BSC retrieves data on the call 1175 .
  • the user's location can only be accessed by external applications as part of an anonymous location query. In such case, the location of a said user could not be associated with any user information.
  • the difference between the “full privacy” flag and the “anonymous” flag is that the full privacy flag will not let any external program access any data, personal or location information.
  • the ULDM 904 then computes the location and the location time and date information and other information 1180 , which is acquired from the BSC 206 and the switch (MTX for other) 130 . It then sends the updated data information 1185 to the ULD 900 , via the database logic center 1180 . As the call proceeds, user information is updated 1185 . If the call is still active, the ULDM 904 computes the location and adds location time/date information 1180 and other desired information from the BSC 206 and the switch (MTX or other) 130 and then enters this information into the ULD 900 , via the database logic center 1180 . At this point the user information is updated again 1185 .
  • the e-mobility service 144 applications have full access to the ULD 900 , which can also be accessed directly by base station subsystem (BSS) 1190 .
  • BSS base station subsystem
  • the ULDM 904 logs the ULD 900 , entry as inactive 1194 and the ULDM 904 , stops tracking the wireless device 1196 .
  • this diagram illustrates in greater detail, the inter-working communication between the base-station controller (BSC) 118 -A or 118 - 8 , the switch (MTX or other) 130 and the ULDM 904 .
  • the ULDM 904 and the BSC 118 -A or 118 -B are connected by an intersystem logical connection 154 .
  • the ULDM 904 and the switch (MTX or other) 130 are also connected by an inner system logical connection 152 .
  • the BSC 118 -A or 118 -B and the switch (MTX or other) 130 are connected by an inner system logical connection 132 .
  • a wide variety of information is available to be shared between the ULDM 904 , the BSC 118 -A or 118 -B, and the switch (MTX or other) 130 and can be used in the algorithms of the hierarchy of user location methods.
  • the items that are most important in determining location include timing (time difference of arrival (TDOA) and round trip delay (RTD) 1200 , signal strength measurements 1210 , and call processing information 1220 , which are obtained from the BSC 118 -A or 118 -B.
  • TDOA time difference of arrival
  • RTD round trip delay
  • the switch (MTX or other) 130 provides the following information which is used to determine the location, including, radio tower and BTS latitude/longitude 1230 , radio tower altitude 1240 , radio tower down tilt 1250 , region type of tower (rural, urban, etc.) 1260 , call process identification number 1270 , HLRNLR information on caller 1280 , and Azimuth on sectors and radio towers 1290 .
  • radio tower and BTS latitude/longitude 1230 including, radio tower and BTS latitude/longitude 1230 , radio tower altitude 1240 , radio tower down tilt 1250 , region type of tower (rural, urban, etc.) 1260 , call process identification number 1270 , HLRNLR information on caller 1280 , and Azimuth on sectors and radio towers 1290 .
  • a location algorithm of the HULM requires an additional item, they would be available to the ULDM 904 , from the switch (MTX or other) 130 , and BSC 118 A or 118
  • this diagram illustrates a market level query of the ULDC 908 .
  • This ULDC 908 is an embodiment of this invention and has been previously illustrated in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 .
  • the ULDC 908 facilitates the interfacing of a plurality of wireless service providers 1300 -A, 1300 -B, 1302 -A and 1302 -B.
  • the ULDC 908 is queried by an emergency medical services application 1304 , (for example) for the location of the individual wireless device 104 .
  • a query is sent which is carried through a communications link 1306 , to the ULDC 908 .
  • the ULDC 908 evaluates the query using another embodiment of this invention, the hierarchy of process for query (HPQ).
  • the hierarchy of process for query (HPQ) is a changeable and programmable method performing queries within a ULDC 908 or a user location database coordinator network 1600 . It simply instructs the ULDC 908 , on which devices to query for the results of the requested information (query).
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart, which illustrates a query for information pertaining to a single wireless device 104 .
  • the ULDC 908 waits for a query 1400 .
  • a remote system for example, emergency medical services for a service provider
  • the ULDC 908 searches all of the ULD 900 , connected to it, in accordance to the parameters set by the hierarchy process for query (HPQ), for the user entry 1404 .
  • the entry that was requested by the remote system would then be found in a ULD 1406 .
  • the entry information is then sent back to the querying remote system, via the query ID number assigned at the beginning of the process 1408 .
  • the remote system then acknowledges the received data from the ULDC 1410 .
  • FIG. 15 is an illustration of components of the ULDC 908 that has an ATM/direct connection 1500 -A with a plurality of a ULDC 908 , in a hierarchy.
  • 1500 -B connects to the ULDC's 908 , uplink connection 1506 , to higher ULDC 908 .
  • the connection 1500 -B should be dedicated in the sense that interruptions are only when planned for and are expected. Suitable connections are T1, T3, microwave or other similar methods.
  • the ULD 900 , access control unit 1510 allows interface with a plurality of ULD's 1512 , having bi-directional connections 1500 -C to each.
  • These connections 1500 -C are communications links (T1, T3, microwave or other dedicated lines) 1306 .
  • CRC checking and other error checking methods are recommended when implementing the software design in the ULDC 908 , control unit interface.
  • the remote access control unit (RACU) 1516 allows dial-up, permanent, or other connections/other external source access to the ULDC 908 .
  • the RACU 1516 has accommodations for a plurality of connection options so-called dial-up or regular phone line connections and will require an internal modem to allow external connections of this type. The speed of the modem should not need to exceed to a 1400 kbs per port, although a faster modem could be used. Also accommodations for permanent connections should exist. Data line connection adapters for T1, or other digital sources should be integrated. As specific on this integration prior art, simply their presence as a whole is claimed in this invention as unique.
  • the RF mobile link 1518 -A could also be connected to the RACU 1516 , via a communications link 1500 -D.
  • the data-logging unit 1522 is responsible for storing/logging queries. It records queries and results from the queries, as well as the user/ID number of the requesting entity to an internal software database. This database should be permanent (but replaceable). A hard drive with the storage capacity of 40 GB should suffice and if it reaches its storage threshold data entries are erased starting ((starting with the oldest first). This storage capacity should allow for up to 1-year worth of entries (if not more) to be reported before old entries are erased.
  • ULDC 908 other components comprised with the ULDC 908 , include; ULDC 908 control hardware/software 1524 , a maintenance unit 1526 , a master ULDM 904 and location verification process 1528 , a market or group ULD 1530 , and a mirror database 1532 .
  • the mirror database 1532 would mirror connected ULD's 1512 , for faster access to information.
  • the ULDC 908 may comprise a DLC 902 , e-mobility services 144 and standardization conversion hardware/software 906 .
  • This standardization conversion hardware/software 906 would enable the ULDC 908 to be more compatible with hardware/software which is external (for example, service provider, user applications, etc.) to the ULDC 908 .
  • Adding e-mobility services 144 to the ULDC 908 would add efficiency to the query process when the ULDC 908 is asked to query a plurality of locations of wireless devices 104 , from a plurality of service providers comprising a plurality of ULD's 1512 .
  • FIG. 16 shows an illustration of an alternative architecture of a ULDCN 1600 .
  • This alternative architecture illustrates the operation of a market-based system.
  • a remote query (for example) may be sent by an application comprised within the service providers network, to the service provider's e-mobility services 144 , for the location of a wireless device 104 . If it is determined, by the search of the service providers ULD 900 , that the wireless device 104 , is not operating within the service providers wireless device network 100 , the query would be forwarded from the market level ULDC 908 , via a dedicated communications link 910 -A, and then to a national/international user location database coordinator 1602 , via a dedicated line 1630 -A.
  • This national/international ULDC 1602 will then query other market level ULDC's 1604 , 1606 , 1608 , 1610 , 1612 , 1614 , 1616 , in the process specified by the hierarchy process for query (HPQ), for the location of the specified wireless device 104 , which may be roaming outside of its home wireless network 100 .
  • This architecture offers the advantage of easily accessible viewing of market level ULDC's 1502 , on the market level and also on a national/international level 1602 .
  • FIG. 16 another notable embodiment which is illustrated in this architecture is the optional communications link 1618 , between the various market level ULDC 1604 , 1606 , 1608 , 1610 , 1620 , 1612 , 1614 , 1616 .
  • These optional communications links 1618 are notable because it offers two important features; the ability from one market to another without using the national/international level ULDC 1602 , and also as an alternative communications link between the market level ULDCN 1600 , and the national/international level ULDC 1602 , in case there is a break in one or more of the communications links 1630 -B, 1630 -C, 1630 -D, 1630 -E, 1630 -A, 1630 -F, 1630 -G, or 1630 -H.
  • FIG. 17 is an illustration of the architecture of a regionally based ULDCN 1700 .
  • the national/international ULDC 1602 exists a plurality of district user location database coordinator's 1702 and 1704 , with regional user location database coordinator's 1706 , 1708 , 1710 , and 1712 , and market user location database coordinator's 1604 , 1606 , 1608 , 1610 , 1620 , 1612 , 1614 , and 1616 , under them respectively.
  • Service providers 1300 -A, 1300 -B, 1302 -A, and 1302 -B are positioned below the market user location database coordinators 1620 , mentioned above.
  • Optional communications links 1714 -A, 1714 -B, 1714 -C and 1714 -D exists between district and regional ULDC's 1502 , in order to provide a more efficient means for routing queries, to provide alternative routing possibilities in case of a communications link break, or to compensate for hardware/software problems within the ULDCN 1700 .
  • Queries within the ULDCN 1700 are performed in accordance with the hierarchy process of query (HPQ).
  • Queries are routed through communications links, which are permanent connections such as (for example) TI lines 13 lines or microwave links 1716 -A, 1716 -B, 1716 -C, 1716 -D, 1716 -E, 1716 -F, 1716 -G, 1716 - 1 - 1 ; 1716 -I, 1716 -J, 1716 -K, 1716 -L, 1716 -M, 1716 -N.
  • These communications links 1716 -A through 1716 -N represent uplink (From ULD/ULDC) and downlinks (From ULD/ULDC).
  • FIG. 18 a direct system is illustrated for connecting to a user location database coordinator network 1800 .
  • This alternative embodiment illustrates the means for service providers a plurality of wireless network, to query a national/international user location database coordinator 1602 directly.
  • These service providers 1300 -A, 1300 -B, 1302 -A, and 1302 -B are linked to the national/international user application database coordinator 1602 via communications links 910 -A, 910 -B, 910 -C, and 910 - 0 , which are permanent connections such as (for example) TI lines T3 lines or microwave links.
  • the service provider may use an optional communications link 1618 in order to provide an alternative method for routing queries.
  • FIG. 19 illustrates the external connectivity for sending queries to the ULDC 908 .
  • a plurality of sources as defined in the embodiments can query the ULDC 908 .
  • an RF remote link 1518 -A could be set up that would allow queries from remotely enabled remote wireless devices 1900 , such as laptop computers 2450 , and other devices via a radio frequency (RF) link 1902 . These devices would allow queries to come from a plurality of remote wireless devices 1904 . Queries can also come from services such as police 1906 , emergency medical services 1304 or authorized accounts and other entities 1908 .
  • the queries flow to the ULDC 908 and then to the ULD's 1512 and ULDC's 1502 connected.
  • the ULDC 908 follows the HPQ to collect results from queries.
  • Defining the external connectivity for queries of the ULDC 908 is a list of externally connected devices. These devices consist of a plurality of users/devices that can request data from the ULDC 908 . They include:
  • the parallel or lower ULDC's 1502 , and ULD's 1512 are attached connection with dedicated lines, satellite, T1, T3, microwave, etc. 1500 -C and 1500 -A.
  • the plurality ULDC's 1502 higher in the hierarchy 1508 are connected with a dedicated line, satellite, T1, T3, microwave, etc. 1500 -B through the uplink port (see FIG. 15 ) of the ULDC 908 .
  • the remaining devices connect individually through the dialup/fixed connections 1306 , 1500 -D, 1910 -A and 1910 -B to the ULDC 908 .
  • the services using this method are the EMS services 1304 , Police 1906 , RF remote link 1518 -A, and other authorized accounts 1908 .
  • Each of the connected devices 1304 , 1518 -A, 1906 , and 1908 using the dialup/fixed connection lines 1306 , 1500 -D, 1910 -A, and 1910 -B would need software to interface with the ULDC 908 .
  • This software is common knowledge by and software engineer to develop. It would consist of a program that would have database query abilities, a graphical user interface, and ways to display and organize queries of the ULDC 908 .
  • the RF remote link 1518 -A connected to the ULDC 908 has special requirements. Itself, it cannot submit queries alone to the ULDC 908 . Its primary function is to act as a bridge between the ULDC 908 and wireless device 104 , specifically connected to the RF remote link 1518 -A. It converts signals from land lines 142 , (TI coaxial, other) into a RF spectrum to be sent to the remote mobile devices 1900 designed for the RF link 1910 -C. Similarly the remote mobile devices 1900 that communicate with the ULDC 908 send SF links 1910 -C back to the ULDC 908 . The RF remote link 1518 -A organizes these signals by users and then converts them to landlines 142 , (Ti,coax,other) and transmits the signal back to the ULDC 908 .
  • this RF remote network 2500 (see FIG. 25 ) is to allow remote mobile devices 1900 in the field to be able to query the ULDC 908 on a secure wireless RF link 1902 connection.
  • the SF spectrum for this FR link 1902 would most likely be between 200 MHz and 10 Ghz (or any desired frequency). This frequency would have to, however, be authorized by the FCC for use.
  • the remote wireless devices 1900 could exist as laptop computers 2450 . They would require an additional piece of hardware with a remote RF transmitter/receiver 1518 -A and an attached antenna 2430 . This hardware could exist as a PCMCIA card with a connection to control hardware and the antenna 2430 . Software control would occur on the laptop computer 2450 , itself. The laptop 2450 , would simply have to have the following minimum requirements:
  • the RF link 1902 would be sent using a secure method such as spread spectrum with frequency hopping. Its signal would be sent as RF signals.
  • the receiving antenna at the RF remote link 1518 -A would therefore have to be within the range of the remote wireless devices 1900 signal. It would require a transmit and receive antenna 2430 to send and receive signals from the remote wireless devices 1900 .
  • This antenna 2430 should be an omni directional antenna such as a quarter wave monopole.
  • the range of signals it can send and detect would be a function of the receivers sensitivity and noise rejection ability. The rejection of noise should be greatly increased with the use of a spread spectrum signal.
  • the benefits of the RF remote link 1518 -A and its connected remote mobile devices 1900 it is a secure way to query the ULDC 908 .
  • the remote wireless devices 1900 could be carried by police 1906 , EMS 1304 , and authorized accounts and other entities 1908 that may need to locate wireless devices 104 and their users 102 for emergencies or for any lawful reason.
  • FIG. 20 demonstrates the logic of the hierarchy of location methods.
  • the hierarchy decision algorithm is polled 2000 and the decision process proceeds. First the hierarchy attempts to calculate the location (latitude/longitude) of the mobile wireless device 104 , using the digital signature method 2010 as covered in prior art. Next it verifies the validity of the result by looking at the RSSI of surrounding towers 2020 . If the guess is valid it allows the result to be saved to the ULD 2060 . If the guess is invalid, the location is calculated based on triangulation and RSSI 2030 . Location is compared to fore mentioned criteria (RSSI) 2040 and if the calculation is approved, the location is saved 2050 to the ULD 900 . If the calculation was incorrect, the location is calculated based on RSSI 2040 only, and stored 2050 to the ULD 900 (least accurate method).
  • RSSI fore mentioned criteria
  • FIG. 20 the HULM is described. It begins when data is sent from the BSC.
  • the first method used is the digital signature method of U.S. Pat. No. 6,249,252 or similar. If the selection is validated (as shown in FIG. 21 ) the value is added to the ULD 900 entry. If not, combination method based on triangulation and signal strength is used. If that method is not valid the least accurate method based only on RSSI is used 2050 .
  • FIG. 27 provides examples of location methods. It should be noted that these location methods are only examples and can be changed or modified in order to accommodate new location techniques.
  • FIG. 21 demonstrates the Compare (validation method in FIG. 20 ( 2020 , 2040 ) method when validating location.
  • the computed value 2100 is passed to the algorithm. It looks at whether all the towers in the range of the wireless device 104 are communicating with the wireless device 104 (and their RSSI) 2110 . Then are test zone is established 2120 that is a large but definitive area based on the towers communicating with the wireless device 104 is computed. The computed (original location) is compared to the test zone 2130 . If the computed value resides within this zone then the location is checked as valid 2160 . If it is not, the next method for location 2150 as shown in FIG. 20 is requested.
  • FIG. 21 the error check method of the FIG. 20 is shown. After the value is computed for location, it is checked. All towers first report RSSI of the wireless device 104 . Location zone is then determined in a rough sized area. If the measurement falls within this area then the location is accurate. If not a signal to use the next method is returned.
  • wireless devices 104 comprising location equipment such as, for example, GPS, may also be considered as a source for location information, and evaluated on the accuracy of the location method utilized at the wireless device 104 .
  • FIG. 22 illustrates e-mobility ULD queries 2200 .
  • E-mobility applications 144 can directly query the local ULD 900 through its DLC 902 .
  • These e-mobility applications 144 can also query remote ULD's 1512 by sending queries through the switch (MTX or other) 130 , through and standardization process 906 , to the upper ULDC's 1502 and consequently to any attached ULD's 1512 or ULDC's 1502 .
  • queries When queries are returned they are passed based on the query ID back to the e-mobility applications 144 by passing the result to the ULDC 908 , though any standardization processes 906 , to the switch (MTX or other) 130 , and then back to the original e-mobility application 144 .
  • FIG. 22 the method in which e-mobility applications 144 query remote ULD's 1512 is shown. They first send a query to the ULDC 908 through the switch (MTX or other) 130 connection. The query is then sent to relative ULD's 1512 and ULDC's 1502 based on the HPQ. Results are then forwarded back to the ULDC 908 and to the switch (MTX or other) 130 . At this point the result is then sent to the e-mobility applications 144 .
  • FIG. 23 shows an illustration of the RF remote link 1518 -A components.
  • the ULDC 908 connects to the ULDC interface control hardware/software 2340 . Residing logically or physically in the unit is the RF link management hardware/software 2350 that controls decoding/coding of message queues sent between the wireless query devices 1940 and the ULDC 908 .
  • the power control unit 2360 that powers the RF remote link 1518 -A and it's transmit/receive hardware.
  • the maintenance unit 2310 allows for external diagnostics and repair of the unit.
  • the transmit control unit 2320 controls data conversion to RF signals.
  • the receiver control unit 2330 controls conversion of received RF Signals.
  • the transmit unit 2304 amplifies and sends signals to the attached antenna 2300 via coax antenna lead cable 2302 .
  • the receive unit 2308 connects to the antenna and detects and isolates the received signals from the antenna 2300 originating from the wireless query devices.
  • the remote wireless devices can exist as laptop computer 2450 or any other mobile computing device. They would require an additional piece of control hardware 2420 to control RF coding and decoding as well as the ability to function as a RE transmitter/receiver 2420 for an attached antenna 2430 .
  • This hardware could exist as a PCMCIA card 2410 with a connection 2440 to control hardware and the antenna 2460 .
  • Software control would occur on the laptop 2450 itself.
  • the laptop 2450 would simply have to have the following minimum requirements:
  • the transmitted RF signals 1902 would be sent/received from the RE remote Ink 1518 -A that would process queries and send them to the ULDC 908 via a data line 1500 -D (Ti/fixed/or other).
  • FIG. 25 illustrates an RF remote link RF network 2500 .
  • towers To cover the desired land area, towers should be placed as to target, first, dense urban areas. Ideally one RF remote link tower 1518 -A would have coverage for this are. Secondarily other antenna 1518 -B and 1518 -C could cover this area. Then coverage for less populated areas such as urban 2520 and the sub-urban 2530 would be covered subsequently.
  • the frequency and separation of towers 1518 -A, 1518 -B, and 1518 -C in areas such as sub-urban 2530 area need not be as dense because less call/queries from mobile query devices 1900 would occur here.
  • the primary coverage is the dense populated 2510 areas.
  • FIG. 26 illustrates the design of a remote mobile query device 2440 .
  • the primary unit is a laptop computing device 2450 that has the required software for its functionality to send/receive queries to the RF remote link 1518 -A. It then connects via a control card (possibly PCMCIA card interface 2410 ) to the RF interface control hardware/software unit 2640 .
  • This unit includes transmit and receive control units 2620 , 2630 RF front ends 2605 , 2608 and an attached antenna 2430 to communicated via RF signals with the RF remote link 1518 -A. Queries to the ULDC 908 originate from the wireless query device 1900 and are sent to the ULDC 908 via RF transmissions to the remote RF link 1518 -A.
  • FIG. 27 illustrates to hardware and data that is required by the four recommended methods of location. These methods each require different elements to work appropriately. When deciding which method to use, care should be taken that all elements are available (or substitutes). These elements include: switch (MTX), HLR, VLR, ULD, BSC, SIBS Shelves, BTS, wireless device, timing data, signal strength, call processing information, latitude/longitude of BTS's, radio tower, down tilt, region type, azimuth on sectors, HLRIVLR data. Other location methods may also be utilized. Alternatively, wireless devices 104 comprising location equipment such as, for example, GPS, may also be considered as a source for location information, and evaluated on the accuracy of the location method utilized at the wireless device 104 .
  • FIG. 11 It illustrates what happens when a wireless device 104 makes a call and how it is tracked.
  • the diagram shows each logical function in the process.
  • the user entry is created 1160 . It first checks if the entry exists and then, if not, creates one using the format subsequently described. Now referring to FIG. 9 , to make this process above work, the ULDM 904 has to gather timing information and other measurements, such as in U.S. Pat. No. 6,249,252, from the BSC 118 -A to make its calculations. Additionally, it combines this with wireless device 104 and radio tower with BTS 110 -A, 110 -B, and 110 -C information acquired from the switch (MIX or other) 130 .
  • Information gathered from the BSC 118 -A includes:
  • Information gathered from the switch (MTX or other) 130 include:
  • the ULDM 904 uses multiple methods (covered in the forementioned patents) to determine latitude and longitude of a wireless device 104 that involves the gathering of the fore mentioned data.
  • Many major methods as covered under numerous patents have described, in detail, individual methods for acquiring a target location. The most prominent and robust is covered in U.S. Pat. No. 6,249,252.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,249,252 is, it is recommended that a single method not be relied upon solely. Whereas some methods are good for dense urban terrain (conquering, RF multi-path issues) as in the case of U.S. Pat. No. 6,249,252, others are better for suburban type terrain.
  • Multi-path RF signals are less of an issue and the suburban methods above are far too complicated and would require a high cost to implement, due to tuning.
  • the recommended method is a simpler TDOAJTOA method such as in U.S. Pat. No. 6,167,275. These methods often also use receive strength as a function.
  • a final check should be to use signal strength (RSSI) to verify/discount an erroneous locations. If the location determined does not correspond to a reasonable value (latitude and longitude plus some degree of error) relative to receive strength, the other primary location determining method should be used to calculate to location.
  • RSSI signal strength
  • the selection of the location determining methodologies used to determine geographic location, and priorities on each, should be selected based on the geographic conditions (terrain, tree density, building density, and other) of the wireless communications network. Therefore, the preceding recommendations could be altered and still remain in the spirit of this invention.
  • All entries in the ULD 900 must have a coding standard.
  • the ULDM 904 uses this to create entries in the ULD 900 . It is recommended that the following standard coding technique be used for entries, as it is very efficient.
  • the first and most direct way to access the ULD 900 is from the BSS manager 126 .
  • This device is allowed read, write, and append access to the ULD 900 via the DLC 902 . It can perform maintenance (editing entries) and other system level events. Querying the ULD 900 can be developed on the software level by SQL or other database query techniques.
  • This patent does not cover nor intend to limit the creative ability of a programmer in developing ways in which to design the software interfaces. These creative approaches would be within the spirit of the patent, as all software written for this invention would have to be written into existing hardware that has proprietary design. However, is should be noted that this does limit the scope of this patent in any way. It is easily achievable though common approach to a software engineer skilled in the area of database management, to write software that could make direct queries of entries by multiple criteria specified by a user at the BSS manager 126 .
  • the second method of accessing the ULD 900 is by e-mobility 144 software applications that have read only privileges. These software applications, by means of software SQL statements or other similar database query techniques, access user entries in the ULD 900 : Software applications such as these can include features like direction finding software (accessible from the “wireless web”) where knowing the wireless devices 104 location is necessary. This type of e-mobility 144 software application is made possible by this unique invention—greatly simplifying the amount of time needed in development of the code because it can use the information in the ULD 900 .
  • the third method is by a connection to a remote ULDC 908 .
  • a ULDC 908 is an important element that should be (but is not required) available in conjunction with any ULD 900 or plurality of ULD's 1512 . Its primary function is to allow a plurality of connected devices, which can include ULD's 1512 and additional ULDC's 1502 , to be remotely queried (using SQL or any other similar method) by any entity, person or other system connected to the ULDC's 1502 access ports. Uses of this could be for emergency services ( 911 , EMS, etc), government requested “taps” and other purposes where locating a wireless device 104 would be useful.
  • FIG. 17 shows a generic representation of the ULDC network (ULDN) 1600 .
  • Design can very, but the general hierarchy is always the same, with ULDC's 1502 having only one parent (a ULDC 908 ) and having multiple children (either ULDC's 1502 or ULD's 1512 )
  • the connections 910 -A, 910 -B, 910 -C, and 910 -D are dedicated data lines (Ti or other).
  • FIG. 15 The internal diagram of a ULDC 908 is shown in FIG. 15 . Its components are:
  • the uplink connection 1506 should only be established with a single ULDC 908 higher in the hierarchy of the ULDCN 1600 .
  • This connection 1500 -B is a 2-way ATM connection carried on a Ti or other similar dedicated line, which allows queries from another ULDC 1508 higher on the network hierarchy.
  • the downlink consists of ULD's 1512 and ULDC's 1502 with can be queried (by SQL or other database query means) directly by the ULDC 908 .
  • the connections should be dedicated lines (Ti or other similar) 1500 -A or 1500 -C.
  • the remote access control unit 1516 is responsible for negotiating remote hosts 1540 , either by dial-up or a dedicated means of connection, to the ULDC 908 for purposes of database query submission to obtain geographic location information on wireless devices 104 . These connected devices connect through the remote access control unit 1516 and submit queries to it that then are sent to all connected devices for the search, finally returning the results to the logged on host.
  • any connected device should be assigned an ID #. These numbers are so when a query is sent, its original “owner” can be passed with it so the results are passed back to the right entity.
  • the data logging 1522 unit logs queries and the 1D # of the user who made the query, to an internal storage device (internal hard drive or other large data storage device).
  • the uplink/downlink optional port 1538 is for future expansions such as redundant connections to other ULDC's 1502 to allow querying laterally in the hierarchy of the ULDC network 1700 , as in FIG. 17 . Any alterations for specific needs or for compatibility issues to the ULDC's 1502 architecture are conceded to be within the scope of this invention.
  • Each ULDC 908 should contain data about itself in an internal register that is set when devices are attached to it. Such information includes the area code of all the “home’ user entries on its system. “Home” users are users that and listed in the HLR's (home location registrars) of the connected devices. This indicates that users with these area codes have a high probability of being found in certain databases. So, generally the area codes listed could include the area codes of users in the HLR of the switch (MIX's or others) 130 (connected to their respective ULD's 1512 ) that are connected to the ULDC 908 .
  • Each ULDC 908 contains a list (stored in data register) of all the area codes off all searchable devices attached. These devices could be ULD's 1512 or even other ULDC's 1502 , where the list of the ULDC 908 (the ULD's 1512 attached to it) would be added to the other higher ULDC'sl 502 connected to their uplink ports. In this way any ULDC 908 would have all area codes of the database's HLR's below it in the hierarchy.
  • Access ID #'s are assigned to any entity or connection to the ULDC 908 that can submit a query.
  • the uplink connection could be by default #1, the plurality of remote terminals could be #2 or higher. This ID is referenced to all queries so results can be associated with the original owner.
  • the ULDC 908 query first searches the “chain” of connected devices FIG. 15 looking first at the ULD's 1512 that contains the area code of the queried entry. If no attached ULD 900 contains the area code, then the ULDC 908 then looks at the ULIJC's 1502 with the area code. Doing so causes a great decrease in search time. This continues on until the ULD 900 with the user entry is found.
  • the general flow of a query is in FIG. 14 . It begins by the ULDC 908 being in IDLE mode (not being queried) waiting for a query.
  • a logged on device sends a query in the form of a phone number and includes it ID #.
  • the query and ID # are logged to the internal logging database.
  • the ULDC 908 searches all connected devices, then when the result is found, it is returned to the ID # included with the query.
  • the logged on device, or host then acknowledges the data. At this point the ULDC 908 goes back to idle mode.
  • a pseudo-code for a search algorithm may look similar to this. Done in SQL or any similar database query language, this would access the ULDC 908 and search for entries.
  • Marking user entries as private can reduce privacy worries. Customer service or any other entities connected to the ULD 900 control software would make the change.
  • a check by the ULDM 904 is immediately done to see if a “full privacy” flag 1170 has been set. If it is, tracking location of the wireless devices 104 by the ULDM 904 and any modification of the entry in the database does not occur. Using this technology, the system cannot inadvertently track users, and privacy is assured. If an “anonymous privacy” flag is set, location information for a user account can only be retrieved—but no user information will be sent. This can be used by external applications that only require the location of a plurality of devices, without regard to user information. Such an application like the Directional Assistance Network uses this to anonymously find devices on roadways.
  • Results of this database and control system are that a diverse range of software applications can be developed that could access and utilize the database.
  • Emergency services could find users on wireless devices 104 on the network, increasing general public health in medical emergencies when users have a wireless device 104 .
  • e-mobility 144 software applications could also access the database giving the users of the wireless device 104 access to services such as direction finding software, location/mapping information and many other portals. The benefit is that this information is controlled and stored by a central entity (the ULD 900 on the network, creating a universal portal that is centrally manageable.
  • GPS requires that a device have its antenna outdoors or in relatively plain view of the sky to work properly. Cost and bulky sizing are also problems with GPS equipment as compared to cellular mobile devices 104 . Additionally, adding GPS to wireless devices 104 would integrate smoothly into this invention. It would simply make it not necessary for location calculations to be done at the ULDM 904 .
  • wireless devices 104 connected to wireless (CDMA, TDMA, GSM or other) networks 100 , it only seems natural that expanding this technology would benefit the population as a whole.
  • the present invention is directed generally to a machine and process for calculating and displaying wireless device locations and wireless network service problems with reference to related wireless devices on the said wireless network.
  • the present invention can be referred to as a display system and a wireless network tuning system (WNTS).
  • WNTS wireless network tuning system
  • This invention uses a method(s) for locating wireless devices and referencing their location and performance with wireless network known parameters.
  • the invention allows more readily accessible representation of wireless device locations on a display screen and problems to be presented to wireless network engineers.
  • the present invention is directed to a computational machine and process for displaying wireless device locations, and for detecting and referencing wireless network errors with specific geographical location information of the affected wireless devices.
  • the present invention then can allow a detailed display of the wireless network's problems, and correct the network's problems with a fault diagnosis and correction system.
  • the present invention can provide a means to display other user selected objects including, locations of radio towers and BTS's, service effecting factors, criss-cross phonebook database entries, and a geographic/topographic map overlay. Other customized user-selected objects may be displayed as an auxiliary overlay to the display screen.
  • this customized display criteria can be created and viewed by users within the wireless network and to users outside of the wireless network and can act as a resource for other hardware and software which have a need to display locations of wireless devices.
  • the present invention provides a means for generating “case files” which can be customized by a user to provide customized queries when a user has a need for information based on, or relating to, the location of a single wireless device or a plurality of wireless devices.
  • This customized criteria is retrieved in the form of a “case file” that can be created and interfaced by users within the wireless network and to users outside of the wireless network.
  • the abilities of this invention would be to offer a means of displaying the location of a plurality of wireless devices on a display screen, and to allow wireless network engineers to monitor and debug wireless network problems from the switch (MTX or other) with little or no actual field testing. Problems recorded in the field could be resolved without delay.
  • the WNTS functions in a basic sense by monitoring the wireless network for problems that affect service to connected wireless devices. When these problems are detected the WNTS can then monitor and track all wireless devices in the problem area and record data on faults and problems these wireless device incur relevant to their latitude/longitude. The WNTS can then correct the problem automatically, or make suggestions to the wireless network engineers for the possible cause of the problem and corrective actions, which may fix the problem.
  • the process and machine as claimed within allows a plurality of wireless devices to be monitored and recorded over a period of time, as well as wireless network parameters as they interact with the wireless devices, and additionally record faults these wireless devices incur at specific geographic locations.
  • This provisional patent application references the use of user location databases (ULD), user location database coordinators (ULDC), and other location means
  • ULD user location database
  • ULDC user location database coordinators
  • Other location means is disclosed (offered only as an example of location means) in the fore mentioned provisional patent application, but can also include other means of location including a wireless device comprising a global positioning system (GPS).
  • GPS global positioning system
  • the fore mentioned provisional patent provides a system that allows a plurality of wireless devices on a plurality of wireless networks to have their geographical location as well as other bit, of data stored to easily accessible databases continually.
  • a system such as this allows a plurality of wireless devices to be tracked, and have their locations stored on a dynamic database for query from a plurality of sources.
  • the dynamic database could be created and contained within the current invention, and could track and store in memory or a physical database, the geographic location and data of designated wireless devices.
  • This current invention provides a machine and process with a primary goal to allow a new and novel way to correlate wireless network problems and the manner in which they affect wireless devices on the wireless network and also to provide a trouble shooting system to suggest corrective actions to correct wireless network problems.
  • Such a WNTS would allow a fast and efficient way to optimize a wireless network, without the need for field-testing by wireless network engineers.
  • the current invention also offers a means for displaying the geographic location of an individual wireless device or a plurality of wireless devices on a display screen.
  • the ability to display the location of wireless devices on a display screen is a useful and novel feature which can be utilized by other applications which require the ability to view and monitor the location of wireless devices.
  • This alternative embodiment also allows for overlays of a geographic street map display and a criss-cross phonebook display and other user selected displays.
  • FIG. 28 the primary architecture of the embodiments 2800 are illustrated.
  • the main divisions between an existing wireless network 100 , and the primary embodiment 2800 are illustrated.
  • the components in the primary embodiments are:
  • the primary elements of the machine and process include:
  • the monitoring software 2802 is designed to monitor a wireless network 100 for errors or problems that result in service disruption to wireless devices 104 -A, 104 -B, 104 -C, 104 -D within the radio tower network 105 . These errors could result in degradation or even loss or service to the wireless devices 104 -A, 104 -B, 104 -C, 104 -D.
  • the monitoring software 2802 interacts directly with the base station controller (BSC) 118 -A and the primary analytic software 2814 .
  • BSC base station controller
  • the monitoring software 2802 intercepts and decodes error codes produced by the BSC 118 -A and interprets their effects on the wireless device 104 -A, 104 -B, 104 -C, 104 -D. If the error is service affecting then the fault is send to the primary analytic software 2814 .
  • the fault monitoring software 2802 acts as an accessory to the primary analytic software 2814 , which is where any interpretations of faults are made.
  • BSC Base Station Controller
  • the base station controller (BSC) access control software 2804 is responsible for interfacing the components and processes of the current invention 2800 with the BSC 2804 of a wireless network 100 .
  • the BSC 2804 contains all the call information as well as all the information on wireless network faults. It should be noted that some wireless network designs have the network fault information stored elsewhere, and that the BSC access control software 2804 could be used to access that information at any other location also.
  • the BSC access control software 2804 interacts directly with the BSC 118 -A and the primary analytic software 2814 .
  • the BSC access control software 2804 has the primary function of serving as an intermediary software package that can interlace the current invention 2800 and the BSC 118 -A and switch (MTX or other) 130 .
  • the fault diagnosis and correction software 2606 is activated when a service-affecting fault is sent from the monitoring software 2802 to the primary analytical software 2814 .
  • the primary analytical software 2814 receives the fault, the primary analytical software 2814 generates a case file 2820 .
  • the fault diagnosis and correction software 2806 examines the factors of the case file 2820 , the service effecting factors with lat/long 2822 , the radio tower and BTS with lat/long 2824 , and the geographic information database with lat/long 2910 .
  • the fault diagnosis and correction software 2806 comprises a programmable diagnosis and correction system, which can be serviced and updated through a user input device (BSS manager or other) 126 .
  • BSS manager user input device
  • the possible causes of the fault are determined by matching the data contained in the case file 2820 against a list of possible fault causing factors.
  • the fault diagnosis and correction software 2806 can then perform diagnostic testing within the wireless network 100 to eliminate false positives, and provide a list of possible causes and corrective actions which may by preformed by the wireless network engineers.
  • the fault diagnosis and correction software 2806 can operate in three modes:
  • the active diagnosis mode allows network engineers to use the automated diagnostic features of the fault diagnosis and correction software 2806 to automate the diagnosis and correction process.
  • the active diagnosis mode is a completely user definable mode. It allows the user to define certain radio towers with BTS's 110 -A, 110 -B, 110 -C, 110 -D, 110 -E, wireless devices 104 -A, 104 -B, 104 -C, 104 -D, or other criteria to be monitored for faults. This mode requires actual input from the wireless network engineers and cannot start automatically.
  • Benefits of this mode would be to monitor problems or areas that would not be triggered in the passive mode, or to monitor problems that are anticipated in advance.
  • the automatic correction mode can be programmed by the wireless network engineers to operate both in the passive diagnosis mode and the active diagnosis mode.
  • the fault diagnosis I correction software 2806 is allowed to make adjustments to the wireless network 100 if the result of the fault diagnosis testing prove conclusively (or to a very high probability) that the cause of the fault has been determined and that a determined corrective action will fix the problem.
  • the cause of the fault and corrective action taken are recorded in the case file 2820 .
  • the device location software 2808 is the package that when activated by the primary analytic software 2814 is able to retrieve information from a database such as a ULD 900 , or a ULDC 908 , that holds geographic information (as well as time, date of the acquired geographic information). Additionally, as an alternative embodiment this device location software 2808 can directly query the BSC 118 -A and calculate the location of a wireless device 104 -A, 104 -B, 104 -C, 104 -D, as instructed by the primary analytic software 2814 . The device location software 2808 interacts directly with the BSC 118 -A, the primary analytic software 2814 , the ULD 900 and/or ULDC 908 .
  • the device location software 2808 should be able to be passed queries to return the location of:
  • the device location software 2808 would first query, by means of the BSC access control software 2804 , the BSC 206 and retrieve information on which wireless devices 104 -A, 104 -B, 104 -C, 104 -D where connected to a given radio tower and BTS 110 -A, 110 -B, 110 -C, 110 -D, 110 -E.
  • the results of this action would be to retrieve the ID #'s for all the wireless devices 104 -A, 104 -B, 104 -C, 104 -D connected to any radio tower and BTS 110 -A, 110 -B, 110 -C, 110 -D, 110 -E.
  • the device location software 2808 would first query, by means of the BSC access control software 2804 , the BSC 118 -A and retrieve information on what wireless devices 104 -A, 104 -B, 104 -C, 104 -D where connected to all given radio towers and BTS's 110 -A, 110 -B, 110 -C, 110 -D, 110 -E.
  • the results of this action would be to retrieve the ID #'s for all the wireless devices 104 -A, 104 -B, 104 -C, 104 - 0 , connected to all requested radio towers and BTS's 110 -A, 110 -B, 110 -C, 110 -D, 110 -E.
  • a user location database (ULD) 900 is covered under U.S. Provisional Patent, U.S. Ser. No. 60/327,327, which was filed on Oct. 4′, 2001, is an important element of this invention, but is not required.
  • a ULD 900 is a database comprising a means for obtaining and storing the geographical data, user information, date/time information and/or user controlled settings information for the plurality of wireless devices 104 -A, 104 -B, 104 -C, 104 -D. This information can be retrieved through e-mobility services 144 as well as though direct queries of either the BSS manager 126 or ULDC 908 .
  • the ULD 900 is accessed through an e-mobility connection 2834 and can then supply location information about wireless devices 104 -A, 104 -B, 104 -C, 104 -D connected to the wireless network 100 .
  • the ULD 900 may physically reside within the current invention 2800 or as an alternative embodiment, may be physically located outside the current invention 2800 , and accessed, for example through e-mobility services 144 .
  • Availability of the entries in the database of wireless devices 104 -A, 104 -B, 104 C, 104 -D depends on the implementation of the ULD 900 into the switch (MTX or other) 130 architecture, as not to be covered by this patent. Noted, should be the ability of an e-mobility service 144 to be able to calculate location information by direct query of the BSC 118 -A or using other hardware, and following similar methods in acquiring this data as done by the ULD 900 .
  • a user location database coordinator (ULDC) 908 is covered under U.S. Provisional Patent, U.S. Ser. No. 60/327,327, which was filed on Oct. 4, 2001, is an important element that should be (but is not required) available in conjunction with any ULD 900 or plurality of ULD's 1512 . Its primary function is to allow a plurality of connected devices, which can include ULD's 1512 and additional ULDCs 1502 , to be remotely queried (using SQL or any other similar method) by any entity, person or other system connected to the ULDC's 1502 access ports. Uses of this could be for emergency services ( 911 , EMS, etc), government requested “taps” and other purposes where locating a wireless device 104 -A, 104 -B, 104 -C, 104 -D would be useful.
  • emergency services 911 , EMS, etc
  • the current embodiment 2800 can use a ULDC 908 to access information on other switches (MTX or other) 130 or physical devices such to obtain location information not contained in its own database. This is especially important when there may be more than a single switch (MTX or other) 130 in a given geographic area.
  • the usefulness is that a ULDC 908 will integrate a plurality of switch (MTX or other) 130 networks together and for a super network, in which a larger diagnostic area can be established.
  • a geographic information database 2810 is a software database.
  • the geographic information database 2810 can reside physically separate as in part of any other storage media connected to the primary analytic software 2814 . It contains in part or in whole database information on:
  • the geographic information database 2810 is used to implement a layer of geographic information onto a display screen 2836 , which is seen by a user of the current invention 2800 .
  • the primary display software 2832 can produce useful and convenient data analysis to a user.
  • Criss-Cross Phonebook with Lat/Long Database 2812 is a Criss-Cross Phonebook with Lat/Long Database 2812 :
  • the criss-cross phonebook with latitude and longitude database 2812 enables internal or external applications to request phonebook listings on a cross-referenced basis.
  • the criss-cross phonebook database 2812 comprises the longitude and latitude of listings sorted by names, addresses and phone numbers of residences, businesses, wireless devices, and government agencies, as well as category of goods/services sold (for business listings) and the price and availability of said goods and services.
  • the criss-cross phonebook database 2812 can be queried and cross referenced by name, telephone, street address, category of goods and/or services, availability of product and price of goods/services, latitude and longitude, These requested listings may be overlaid onto the display screen 2836 along with other requested display layers.
  • This criss-cross phonebook database 2812 is a novel and useful embodiment to the current invention 2800 , because it would allow a display screen 2836 to display, for example, the location of local area hospitals overlaid on the display screen 2836 with the location of a wireless device 104 -A, 104 -B, 104 -C, 104 -D, and a street map from the geographic information database 2810 .
  • This embodiment would enable a user of a wireless device 104 -A, 104 -B, 104 -C, 104 -D to easily determine their geographic position and the geographic location and direction to the closest hospital.
  • Another example would be that it would enable a police department to monitor the locations of the wireless devices 104 -A, 104 -B, 104 -C, 104 -D used by police officers. When the police department receives a call for police response, the police department would be able to determine which police officer is best able to respond. May other examples exist regarding the usefulness of this embodiment for government, business and private users.
  • the standardization/conversion hardware/software 906 provides a means to standardize and convert protocols thereby providing standardized and converted protocols. These standardized and converted protocols provide a means for the elements of the present invention 2800 to interface with elements outside of the present invention 2800 . See FIG. 30 for flowchart of this embodiment.
  • the primary analytic software 2814 is the actual processing center of the current invention 2800 .
  • the primary analytic software 2814 is where correlations between wireless network problems and the related wireless devices 104 -A, 104 -B, 104 -C, 104 -D occur.
  • the primary analytic software 2814 controls all claimed embodiments as listed in FIG. 28 , Box 2800 .
  • the primary analytic software 2814 connects to the monitoring software 2802 , BSC access control software 2804 , fault diagnosis/correction hardware/software 2806 , device location software 2808 , geographic information database 2810 , criss-cross phonebook database 2812 , standardization/conversion hardware/software 906 , the user interface software 2826 and display software 2832 .
  • the primary analytic software 2814 can run in three ways
  • the passive scanning mode of the primary analytic software 2814 is able to monitor and decode all the wireless network errors received from the monitoring software 2802 . All the errors have been pre-filtered by the monitoring software 2802 and include only service affecting errors.
  • a configurable element of the primary analytic software 2814 is the level or specific errors that would be considered for the passive mode. These level or specific errors are user defined by configuring them in the primary analytic software's 2814 configuration file. This method would allow specific errors to be monitored passively without supervision by a network engineer.
  • the primary analytic software 2814 When a valid error occurs, the primary analytic software 2814 begins logging the error to a case file 2820 . Then the primary analytic software 2814 analyzes the case file 2820 and retrieves the wireless device's 104 -A, 104 -B, 104 -C, 104 -D 1D # and additionally retrieves the radio tower and BTS's 110 -A, 110 -B, 110 -C, 110 -D, 110 -E involved in the error (or alternatively all the radio towers and BTS's 110 -A, 110 -B, 110 -C, 110 -D, 110 -E talking to the wireless devices 104 -A, 104 -B, 104 -C, 104 -D. Using this information, the primary analytic software 2814 knows what area of the radio tower network 108 to monitor.
  • the device location acquisition software 2802 will be queried by the primary analytic software 2814 to retrieve the identity of the radio tower and BTS 110 -A, 110 -B, 110 -C, 110 -D, 110 -E 1D #'s that were involved with the error codes in the open case file 2818 .
  • the result of the query will contain the latitude and longitude as well as the time of the error.
  • the primary analytic software 2814 then continually queries the device location software 2808 with the given radio tower and BTS's 110 -A, 110 -B, 110 -C, 110 -D, 110 -E thus monitoring all activity on them.
  • the data recorded to the case file 2820 is:
  • the primary analytic software 2814 continues to update the case file 2820 for a user definable time period.
  • the time is up the case file 2820 is closed and saved to a hard disk.
  • a message is sent to the user input device 126 (BSS manager or other) 126 alerting that a case file 2820 has been created and giving the initial error that caused the case file 2820 to be started.
  • the active scanning mode of the primary analytic software 2814 is a completely user definable mode. It allows the user to define certain radio towers and BTS's 110 -A, 110 -B, 110 -C, 110 - 0 , 110 -E, wireless devices 104 -A, 104 -B, 104 -C, 104 -D, or other criteria to be monitored. This mode requires actual input from the network engineers and cannot start automatically.
  • Benefits of this mode would be to monitor problems or areas that would not be triggered in the passive mode, or to monitor problems that are anticipated in advance.
  • the internal CPU and computer 2816 are a user preference based on system demand. They could be part of or even exist as hardware currently in the wireless network 100 . Alternately, new hardware could be supplied that can power and run the current invention's 2800 software. The memory bandwidth and CPU power would have to be server level. RAM should be of the ECC type, and a parallel process architecture would surely result in higher performance.
  • Internal storage 2818 of the current invention's 2800 data can be contained in any hardware realizable data storage unit.
  • This internal storage 2818 unit must have the ability to change its size dynamically or have sufficient size such that expansion or reduction in database size will not exceed the physical storage maximum.
  • a suggested method is to employ a RAID storage system where multiple physical storage units contain the same data. They operate simultaneously to protect the data. If one unit fails then another is still running and can provide the data.
  • Additional RAID designs employ striping techniques to increase access time of stored data on the physical storage device.
  • the physical storage devices can be hard-drives, magnetic storage media, or other storage methods commonly available.
  • the RAID design would be particularly valuable with regards to the ULD 900 and ULDC 908 .
  • the RAID design offers a “mirror” database, thereby limiting the demands created by continues quires to the wireless network 100 .
  • this diagram also illustrates the translation of a case file 2820 .
  • the interaction from the user is initiated in the user interface software 2826 .
  • the primary analytic software 2814 then sends a queue to the primary display software 2832 for the requested case file 2820 .
  • the case file 2820 is accessed and data is interpreted by the display software 2832 .
  • the lat/long information is calculated and correlated with the recorded data.
  • the correlating mapping software 2828 then brings this information together as shown in FIG. 41 and displays it to the display screen 2836 for the user 2848 .
  • Factors that can be elected to be contained as part of a case file or simply to be track can contain in part or in whole:
  • Radio Tower and BTS Information 2824
  • Radio tower and BTS 110 -A, 110 -B, 110 -C, 110 -D, 110 -E location information should be located in the switch (MTX) 130 as part of current 2G/3G wireless network 100 / 200 information.
  • the following information is copied into the geographic information database 2810 from the radio tower and BTS information 2824 :
  • the user interface software 2826 is a simple software package that simply defines the look and feel for interfacing with the said machine and process 2800 . It allows setting to be adjusted, configuration files to be created, and a plurality of other factors to be interfaced with. It also allows a graphical user interface (GUI) to be presented to the user 2848 . It connects to the user input devices (BSS manager or other) 126 and the primary analytic software 2814 . As the step is purely and interface problem and is common knowledge to a software programmer, any method employed here is easily within the scope of this invention,
  • the correlated mapping software 2828 is a realizable software package that the current invention 2800 uses to integrate information from the user location database 900 , the user location database coordinator 908 , the geographic information database 2810 , the criss-cross phonebook database 2812 , the device location software 2808 , the case files 2820 , the service effecting factors 2822 , the radio tower and BTS's 110 -A, 110 -B, 110 -C, 110 -D, 110 -E and other sources as directed by the display software 2832 .
  • This correlated mapping software 2828 takes all these factors and visually overlays them as to produce an output containing a complete output to the user.
  • the correlated mapping software 2828 extrapolates locations of the case files 2820 contents over time.
  • the physical display can be programmed by the end user for a plurality of display options. These options can include:
  • This information is simply the final form of the data before it is processed into the final display output for a user 2848 . It has processed by the correlated mapping software 2828 already.
  • the display software 2832 is where the visual output for a case file FIG. 41 is generated.
  • the display software 2832 is activated to decode and display a meaningful representation to a person at the console. It connects to the display screen 2836 and the primary analytic software 2814 .
  • the display software 2832 First the display software 2832 generates an error code list that that displays all the case files 2820 and which radio towers and BTS's 110 -A, 110 -B, 110 -C, 110 -D, 110 -E, were involved. The display software 2832 then decodes the errors and correlates them to the specific wireless devices 104 -A, 104 -B, 104 -C, 104 -D involved and plots the errors on a map. This map would have to location of wireless devices 104 -A, 104 -B, 104 -C, 104 -D when the error occurred. It also superimposes the network factors it recorded for the wireless device 104 -A, 104 -B, 104 -C, 104 -D for a user defined time, before and after the error occurred.
  • the latitude and longitude coordinates could be translated.
  • Current common knowledge software packages allow latitude and longitude coordinates to be translated into addressing information relative to roads and specific postal addressing.
  • Latitude and longitude coordinates obtained by GPS systems on the wireless device 104 -A, 104 -B, 104 -C, 104 -D or a location retrieved though a ULD 900 or ULDC 908 or similar device would be converted to standard addressing.
  • a case file 2820 could show a dropped call for a wireless device 104 -A, 104 -B, 104 -C, 104 -D, and show that the ec/lo increased dramatically before the drop. It would also show exactly where it occurred and include the all the network factors at the time of the error.
  • communications links which are used as passive links 2840 -A, 2840 -B in the primary analytic software's 2814 passive scanning mode, active links 2846 -A, 2846 -B, 2846 -C in the active scanning mode, and passive link and/or active links 2834 , 2844 -A, 2844 -B, 2844 -C, 2844 -D, 2844 -E, 2844 -F, 2844 -G, 2844 -H, 2844 -I and 2846 -A in both the passive and active scanning modes.
  • These passive and active links may by T-1 lines, T-3 lines, dedicated lines, intersystem logical connections 132 and/or other, depending on the actual physical configuration and geographic location of the components.
  • Links which are illustrated in FIG. 28 and which also act as passive and active links include the 1-1 lines 2844 -A, 2844 -B, 2844 -C, 2844 -D and 2844 -E, which connect the radio towers and BTS's 110 -A, 110 -B, 110 -C, 110 -D 110 -E in the radio tower and BTS network 108 , to the BSC 118 -A.
  • the BSC 118 -A is connected to the switch (MTX or other) 130 by an intersystem logical connection 132 .
  • the switch (MTX or other) 130 is connected to the publicly switched telephone network 138 with an intersystem logical connection 150 .
  • the switch (MTX or others) 130 is connected to the e-mobility services 144 by an intersystem logical connection 148 .
  • the intersystem logical connections 132 , 150 and 148 can also act as passive and active links for the primary analytic software 2814 .
  • FIG. 29 is a description of the physical realization of the preferred embodiment. It shows the way in which the embodiment of the said invention can be realized by the use of its supporting hardware.
  • the software detailed by the said embodiment is contained in the hardware.
  • the hardware is required though for a successful implementation of the embodiment, and should be seen as such.
  • a network with a central master server 2900 that contains the preferred embodiment 2800 and all software. Access points to the master server 2900 are:
  • the external access point 2902 are isolated from the master server 2900 by a hardware firewall. It then connects to a high speed Internet gateway 2906 and then to the worldwide wed (Internet) 2908 . From this point, individual computers 2910 or devices are able to route commands to the master server 2900 using this said connectivity. Additional external connectivity is allowed by use of a corporate LAN 2912 being tied directly to the external access point 2902 . This access is NOT via any Internet connection, and is thus a secure connection.
  • E-mobility applications 144 may also access the system directly.
  • the e-mobility applications 144 system is tied into the BSC 118 -A and switch 130 , and connects to the wireless devices 104 where the e-mobility applications 144 are interfaced by the user.
  • the local access point 2904 connection which constitutes any local connection to the network.
  • these types external access 2902 , e-mobility applications 144 , local access point 2904 and BSC 206
  • local access points 2904 this is the most secure.
  • the local access point 2904 connection is used for configuration and other administrative activity. Any available command for the said embodiment can be executed here through a local connection.
  • a back-up system server 2914 is also installed and attached to the master server 2900 . All data I software/connections are mirrored using a redundant array of independent. disks (RAID) or similar method to add redundancy to protect the operational ability of the said embodiment if the master server 2900 were to fail.
  • RAID redundant array of independent. disks
  • the fourth type of connection is shown in its logical connection to the network.
  • the BSC 118 -A provides a means to access the master server 2900 through the switch 130 and the publicly switched telephone network (PSTN) 138 .
  • PSTN publicly switched telephone network
  • the ability to access the master server 215 through the BSC 118 -A can allow for alternate connection means including access from internet 3200 and remote sources connected to the BSC 118 -A.
  • the uses could include data exchange or remote operational commands.
  • FIG. 29 is the data flow diagram 2916 , which illustrates the type of connections between the components of the network. These connections include; data flow connections, local area network (LAN) connections, intersystem logical connections.
  • LAN local area network
  • FIG. 30 is an illustration of the standardization and conversion hardware and software 906 that may be used to interface the said primary embodiments 2800 with hardware and software, which are external to the primary embodiments 2800 .
  • the standardization and conversion hardware and software 906 are an SISO (single input single output) type control structure, where a single input results in a single output. In this case, a command from one protocol is input, and the correct protocol for the receiving machine is sent (after being converted internally).
  • SISO single input single output
  • the flow of this process begins by a start command 3000 being sent to the standardization and conversion hardware and software 906 .
  • the standardization and conversion hardware and software 906 checks the protocol against known types using its internal protocol database 3004 . If there is a match, and the protocol is recognized 3006 , then it checks device attached 3008 and determines (or is pre-configured) the appropriate protocol by checking receive devices protocol 3010 from the receive device protocol list 3012 . it then determines if a conversion can be made 3014 . If it can convert the command, then it is converted 3016 . The command is then sent 3018 to the connected device 3020 . The conversion would end” 3022 at this point, and wait for another command. If any of the decision boxes ( 3006 , 3014 ) are ‘no” then a ‘protocol error” 3024 is recorded and the recorded “protocol error” 3024 is send back to the sending source.
  • the standardization and conversion process operates the same in either direction, from the source to destination or the destination to the source.
  • the standardization and conversion process is bidirectional.
  • FIG. 31 is an illustration of the BSC access control software 2804 .
  • the BSC access control software 2804 is responsible for negotiating a connection between the primary analytic software 2814 and the BSC 118 -A.
  • the execution of its internal operations begins when the primary analytic software 2814 sends a request 3100 to the BSC 118 -A.
  • the BSC access control software 2804 then interrupts the start-idle state 3102 that the BSC access control software 2804 functions in when in idle mode.
  • the BSC access control software 2804 checks to see if there is a new request 3104 form the primary analytic software 2814 . If there was a new request, then the BSC access control software 2804 sends a command to receive the message 3106 from the primary analytic software 2814 . It then compares the command 3108 to a command list 3110 of convertible commands (converting to BSC 118 -A native commands).
  • the next step is to check if the command is convertible 3112 . If the command is convertible 3112 , then the command is converted 3114 to the BSC 118 -A native code (or protocol). The message (code) is then sent 3116 to the BSC 118 -A. The system then goes back into the start (idle-wait for response mode) 3102 waiting for a new command or a returned answer from the BSC 118 A. If however, prior to step 3112 the command was not convertible, then a ‘command error” will be sent 3118 to the primary analytic software 2814 , and the system will return to the start (idle-wait for response mode) 3102 . In this case, steps 3114 , 3226 , 206 , 3102 are skipped.
  • the reverse conversion process begins.
  • the BSC 118 -A native code is converted into primary analytic software 2814 native messaging 3120 .
  • the message is then sent 3122 to the primary analytic software 2814 . If no result was received from the BSC 118 -A, then the system would have returned to the start (idle-wait for response mode) 3102 . If a message was sent back 3122 to the primary analytic software 2814 . The system then also returns to the start (idle-wait for response mode) 3102 .
  • the user interface software 3200 is responsible for interfacing the user with the primary analytical software 2814 and other subsystems. It allows a plurality of connections to be used as interfaces:
  • the first step is for the user interface software 3200 to obtain the login information 3212 from the user.
  • the user interface software 3200 compares the user's login information 3214 against an encrypted database containing the user list. The database containing this information is termed the “user database” 3216 . If the user is not authenticated 3218 , then the session is terminated 3220 . If the user is authenticated 3218 , then the user interface software 3200 begins to log the user's activities, including login information 3222 to the system log 3224 .
  • the user interface software 3200 now determines the access rights 3226 of the users and allows the user to access 3228 the primary analytics software's 2814 features that it is allowed to.
  • the system monitors continually the user's activity 3230 for abnormal usage. If there is abnormal usage 3232 then a message is sent to the system administrator 3234 and the session is closed 3236 . If there was normal usage 3232 then the user may continue to access the system 3228 .
  • the user interface software 3200 also monitors for the users activity duration and when the user has been idle for more than a set time 3238 then the session is closed 3236 .
  • the system logs the normal closure of the connection 3242 to the system log 3224 and closes the connection 3236 .
  • FIG. 33 is a description of the device location software 2808 .
  • This device location software 2808 package is used to determine the location of a wireless device 104 connected to a wireless network 100 / 200 or other similar network to which a wireless device 104 may be connected.
  • the commands 3300 form the primary analytic software 2814 to the device location software 2802 is a command to locate 3302 a wireless device 104 , as well as an identifier such as the phone number 3304 of a wireless device 104 .
  • the device location software “starts” 3306 and receives the phone number 3308 of the wireless device 104 . It then checks the phone number to see if it is valid for tracking.
  • an error message is sent 3312 to the primary analytic software 2814 If the number is valid 3310 , then the device location software 2802 first can query (if it is connected to) a ULD 900 for the location 3314 . If the number and location is found 3316 , then the latitude/longitude of the device is retrieved 3318 , and then a message is sent 3320 with the latitude/longitude to the primary analytic software 2814 and then finishes 3322 .
  • the wireless device 104 if the number of the wireless device 104 was not found 3316 then it queries 3324 a similar device such as a ULDC 908 . If the number of the wireless device 104 and latitude/longitude location is found 3326 , then the latitude/longitude of the wireless device 104 is retrieved 3318 , and then sent 3320 to the primary analytic software 2814 and then finishes 3322 . If the wireless device 104 location is not found 3326 , then the device location software 2802 queries the BSC 118 -A for location information 3328 including timing information on the number of the wireless device 104 including all radio tower sectors in use.
  • a similar device such as a ULDC 908 .
  • the device location software 2802 can then compute the latitude and longitude directly 3330 from information derived from the BSC 118 -A and radio tower latitude/longitude database 2824 by using calculation techniques 3332 .
  • calculation techniques include triangulation of round trip delay (RTD) from network timing information, triangulation from the signal strength and other commonly known locations techniques.
  • RTD round trip delay
  • the location of the wireless device 104 may also be retrieved from the BSC 118 -A if the wireless device 104 contains a global positioning system (GPS) that may transmit the wireless device's latitude/longitude to the BSC 118 -A via the “keep alive” signal or other signal from the wireless device 104 .
  • GPS global positioning system
  • the location of the wireless device 104 can be determined at the wireless device 104 using triangulation, or other location techniques. If the wireless device 104 is equipped with a GPS unit, this would be the preferred location technique due to the GPS's inherent accuracy.
  • the latitude/longitude of the device is returned, and then sent to the primary analytic software 2814 and then finishes 3322 .
  • FIG. 34 is a diagram that illustrates methods, which can be chosen to track and isolate wireless devices 104 -A, 104 -B, 104 -C, 104 -D on a radio tower network 108 . These methods are used by the device location software 2802 .
  • a generic radio tower network 108 consisting of a plurality of radio towers with base-station transceiver subsystem (BTS)('s) 110 -A, 110 -B, 110 -C, 110 -D, 110 -E, there are three primary ways to track wireless devices 104 -A, 104 -B, 104 -C, 104 -D. These three ways are to specify:
  • these tracking methods are initiated by the primary analytic software 2814 .
  • the primary analytic software 2814 chooses which method to use based on the user's choice which is interfaced at the user input device (BSS manager or other) 126 and consequently the fault monitoring software and other internal configurations.
  • examples of tracking would be if the primary analytic software 2814 instructed the device location software 2802 to track wireless devices 104 -A, 104 -B, 104 -C, 104 -D on radio tower and BTS 110 . The result returned would be wireless device 104 -B, 104 -C. If the primary analytic software 2814 instructed the device location software 2802 to track wireless devices 104 -A, 104 -B, 104 -C, 104 -D on sector 3400 -B the result would be wireless device 104 -A.
  • FIG. 35 -A describes the primary analytic software 2814 .
  • the process used by the primary analytic software “starts” 3000 by initializing the primary analytic software/hardware 2814 along with the operating system 3500 .
  • the primary analytic software 2814 then brings up a main menu 3502 for a user using the display software 2832 .
  • the user can select:
  • the system displays the active mode menu 3516 .
  • the user is then prompted with a menu selection for the following:
  • the user is prompted to enter an identifier for the phone such as the number for a wireless device 3520 .
  • the user is then prompted to selects a time period to track the wireless device 3522 .
  • the primary analytic software 2814 then will record the data for the given time on the wireless device 3528 .
  • the primary analytic software 2814 utilizes the device location software 2802 to perform this process.
  • the primary analytic software 2814 then records the file to a storage medium and the user is prompted to rename file 3526 .
  • the user is then prompted if they wish to continue tracking/track 3528 another wireless device. If the answer is yes 3528 , the user is brought back to the active menu 3530 . If they chose no 3528 , then the user is brought back to the main menu 3536 .
  • the user can also select to “track a list of wireless devices” 3536 . If the user selects yes, they can enter them into a plurality phone numbers of wireless devices 104 -A 104 -B, 104 -C, 104 -D they wish to track 3538 . The user then selects a time period 3522 to track the wireless devices 104 .
  • the primary analytic software 2814 then will record the data for the given time on the wireless device 3524 .
  • the primary analytic software 2814 uses the device location software 2802 to record the data on the given time of the wireless device 104 . It then records the file to a storage medium and the user is prompted to rename the file 3526 .
  • the user is then prompted if they wish to continue tracking/track 3528 another wireless device 104 . If the answer is yes 3528 , the user is brought back to the active menu 3530 . If they chose no 3528 , then the user is brought back to the main menu 3532 .
  • the user can also select to track wireless devices by sector(s) delineation (choosing sectors track on) 3540 .
  • the user is prompted to enter/select/choose a list of sector(s) to track wireless devices on 3542 .
  • the user selects a time period 3522 to track the wireless devices.
  • the primary analytic software 2814 then will record the data for the given time on the wireless devices 104 with the selected sectors being tracked 3524 .
  • the primary analytic software 2814 utilizes the device location software 2802 to perform this process.
  • the primary analytic software 2814 then records the file to a storage medium and the user is prompted to rename the file 3526 .
  • the user is the prompted if they wish to continue tracking/track 3528 another wireless device. If the answer is yes 3528 , the user is brought back to the active menu 3530 . If they chose no 3528 , then the user is brought back to the main menu 3532 .
  • the user interface software 2826 is used to allow the user it interact with the various processes of the primary analytic software.
  • the user is prompted to select the passive mode at the main menu 3544 . If the user selects the passive mode then the system displays the passive mode menu 3546 using the display software 2832 . The user is prompted to enter the sector/BTS (or list) to track in passive mode 3548 . The primary analytic software 2814 then asks the user to enter (if any) the ‘error criteria’ and if the auto-correct mode should be enabled 3550. The software then sends the information 3552 to the fault monitoring software 2802 . When a fault is detected 3554 , then the system creates a case file and prompts the user for a name (if none is entered then a default is used) 3556 . The primary analytic software then sends 3558 the case file to the fault diagnostics/correction software 2806 .
  • corrections are received 3560 from the fault diagnosis/correction software 2806 . These corrections, contained within the case file, are then sent 3562 to the BSC via the BSC access control software 2804 . The user can then select to hit the cancel key 3564 and go back to the main menu 3566 , or not hit the cancel key, go back to the passive mode menu 3568 .
  • FIG. 35 -B from the main menu, if the user selects to “display case files” 3570 , the user is forwarded to FIG. 35 -C, BOX 3572 . If the user selects file management 3574 , (via the user interface software 2826 ) from the main menu, then a list of case files in the user's storage medium are displayed 3576 via the display software 2832 . The user can select a plurality of case files 3578 via the user interface software 2826 . The user is then prompted to delete 3580 selected case files. If the user selects to delete 3582 a chosen case files, the case files are deleted and returned 3584 to a display of listed case files.
  • file management 3574 via the user interface software 2826
  • a list of case files in the user's storage medium are displayed 3576 via the display software 2832 .
  • the user can select a plurality of case files 3578 via the user interface software 2826 .
  • the user is then prompted to delete 3580 selected case files. If the user selects to
  • the case files are renamed 3588 and the user is returned 3584 to the display of stored case files. If the user selects 3586 to not “rename case files”, the user is then prompted to “exit” the system 3588 . If the user selects to ‘exit” the system 3588 , they are returned 3566 to the main menu. If the user does not choose to “exit” the system 3588 , the user is returned 3584 to the display which lists the stored case files.
  • the user can at any point select to “exit program” 3589 , from the main menu, shut down the primary analytic software 3590 , and exit the program 3591 .
  • the user can select from the main menu to “display case file”.
  • the user is then prompted to select/enter a case file name 3572 (via the user interface software 2826 ).
  • the user is prompted to enter a list of criteria to display 3592 (via the user interface software 2826 ).
  • the case file criterion is then sent to the display package 3593 which includes:
  • the primary analytic software 2814 then waits until the user information is displayed 3594 and the user exits the display package 3595 .
  • the user is asked if they want to modify the parameters displayed 3596 (via the user interface software 2826 ). If the user chooses to display and edit parameters 3597 , then the user is returned back to enter criteria to display 3598 . If the user does not chose to display and edit parameters 3599 , then they are returned to the main menu ( FIG. 35 -A, BOX 3502 ).
  • FIG. 36 is a flow chart, which describes the monitoring software.
  • the monitoring software begins by receiving a “start” command 3602 from the primary analytic software 2814 , and a list of flagged criteria 3604 form the primary analytic software 2814 .
  • the monitoring software then “starts” 3000 by monitoring 3606 the BSCII8-A for new messages.
  • the monitoring software does so by accessing the BSC 118 -A. If no new message is received 3608 , it continues to monitor the BSC for new messages unless a software interrupt is called. If a new message is received from the BSC 3608 , then the new message is compared 3606 to the flagged criteria list. If the new message 3610 is not in the flagged criteria list, then the monitoring software resumes looking for new messages from the BSC 3606 .
  • the monitoring software extracts 3612 the “flagged criteria” information from the new message.
  • the monitoring software then decodes 3614 and encodes the flagged criteria data into a case file format.
  • the monitoring software then creates 3616 a customizes case file based of the specific flagged criteria.
  • the monitoring software then sends 3618 the case file to the primary analytic software. Following the case file formatting process, the monitoring software then resumes waiting for error messages in the flagged criteria list 3606 .
  • FIG. 37 this diagram illustrates the case file generation process and how a case file 2820 is organized.
  • Information included in case files, and encoded in any industry standard database format includes:
  • the actual case file 2820 is composed of a software database entry as shown. It would include ‘N’ number of entries for all wireless devices 104 -A, 104 -B, 104 -C, 104 -D being monitored as requested by the primary analytic software 2814 .
  • the format of the industry standard database can be determined by a software engineer, but one approach may be to use the logical format shown in case file 2820 illustrated herein. Table column labels referring to the above types of criteria are in the case file 2820 structure. Any deviation or other structure can be considered within the scope of this patent because this format is a less than critical element of the patent.
  • the inputs 3800 which are past from the primary analytic software 2814 , and utilized by the fault diagnosis/correction software 2806 include case files 2820 , request correction command 3802 , and protocol command exchange 3804 .
  • the fault diagnosis/correction software 2806 then “starts” 3000 when the case file 2820 is received 3806 and the protocol commands are exchanged 3808 from the primary analytic software 2814 and the fault diagnosis/correction software 2806 .
  • the case file 2820 is then parsed 3810 to extract information from the case file 2820 .
  • the case files 2820 data is then separated and sorted into defined (by input data) categories 3812 and each error and related data is stored as database entries 3814 into the local error database 3816 .
  • the fault diagnosis/correction software 2806 then ‘starts” to examine the error 3818 .
  • the fault diagnosis/correction software 2806 accesses 3820 the stored case files 2820 (stored in the local error database 3816 ) and creates an additional entry based on data for 15 seconds (or a length of time determined by a network engineer for a particular configuration) prior to the error, including the following data:
  • the fault diagnosis/correction software 2806 can now proceed to apply standard (common knowledge by engineers in the field) techniques to detect and identify errors by type 3822 .
  • the fault diagnosis/correction software 2806 determines data value trends 3824 for data leading up until the error begins.
  • the trend analysis is then stored 3826 as a trend analysis database entry 3828 .
  • the fault diagnosis/correction software 2806 then examines 3830 the trend analysis database entry 3828 and compares preliminary trend analysis criteria 3832 against patterns' that indicate error types and resolutions. These patterns are unique to networks, and should be programmed by network engineers for specific networks/setups. Default patterns are suggested by the embodiment of this patent in FIG. 38 -B. These can be modified or appended and stay within the scope of this patent's claims.
  • the resulting patterns/error resulting from calculations are compared 3836 , 3840 , 3844 , 3848 , 3852 to defined error criteria.
  • the resulting error code/pattern evaluation produces messages that are then sent back 3856 to the primary analytic software 2814 . If the auto-correction mode was enabled by the user 3858 , (correction requested) then the fault diagnosis/correction software 2806 makes corrections based on the error codes/patterns.
  • the shown default corrections are 3860 , 3862 , 3864 , 3866 , 3868 .
  • corrections that are a result of the fault diagnosis/correction software's 2806 analysis are then sent 3870 to the primary analytic software 2814 where they are processed. If no correction was requested 3858 (auto-correction mode is off), or if there are no more errors 3872 in the local error database 3874 , then the trend analysis data 3828 , stored error data 3878 , is purged 3876 . If there is another error in the ‘local error database” 3872 , then the fault diagnosis/correction software 2806 returns to the “start” point 3000 of the error examination process 3884 . If there are more errors 3872 , the system returns back to the idle “start” point 3884 were the fault diagnosis/correction software 2806 waits for new messages to be passed from the primary analytic software 2814 .
  • FIG. 38 -C is a description of the default error table 3878 , message table 3886 , and correction table 3888 .
  • These tables are used in FIG. 38 -B as defaults for the fault diagnosis/correction software 2806 . Additions and modifications can be made to these tables 3878 , 3886 , 3888 and stay within the scope of this patent.
  • These tables 3878 , 3886 , 3888 can be customized depending on the configurations of the wireless network, hardware and software considerations, the parameters set by network engineers, or other considerations which would require customizing the configurations of these tables 3878 , 3886 , 3888 .
  • Output 3900 methods supplied by the primary analytic software 2814 include command to display an output 3902 , raw data file with network data (case file) 3904 , and mapping element list 3906 .
  • the mapping element list 3906 contains all the elements (types of data) that the user wants to map.
  • the correlated mapping software 2828 now “starts” 3000 by checking if the case file is valid 3808 . If the case file is not valid 3808 , the correlated mapping software 2828 sends an error message to the primary analytic software 2814 and the display software 2832 . If the case file is valid 3908 , the correlated mapping software 2828 reads an element from the case file 3912 . The correlated mapping software 2828 then assigns a reference color code to the data element to be used later for mapping 3914 . The correlated mapping software 2828 then correlates the data to latitude/longitude values where the data was recorded 3916 , and stores the correlated data 3918 to a data layer 3920 in memory.
  • the correlated mapping software 2828 returns to read a new element in the case file 3912 , and continues reading new elements until all elements have been read 3922 .
  • the correlated mapping software 2828 groups data layers into one file 3924 , and stores all the file data to a 3926 master data layer 3920 file as a database entry.
  • the correlated mapping software 2828 then calculates the most extreme west/east/north/south points in the data layer 3928 .
  • the correlated mapping software 2828 then imports 3930 maps 2810 , 2812 , 2824 , 3956 based on these extremes.
  • the correlated mapping software 2828 then saves each of these new maps as an individual layer 3932 .
  • the correlated mapping software 2828 follows by grouping these maps to one data file containing all the layers 3934 and stores them in the master map layer 3936 . Based on the requirements of the mapping element list 3906 , the correlated mapping software 2828 filters the case file data and map layers 3938 so that the resulting data contains only data and map layers 3938 relevant to what needs to be mapped.
  • the filtered data 3942 is saved to the filtered master data layer 3940 and filtered mapping layers 3946 are saved to the filtered master mapping layer 3944 . Both the filtered data layer 3942 and the filtered mapping layers 3946 are combined into the primary display layer data file 3950 .
  • the correlated mapping software 2828 records time and date of data and other configurable information and saved into a secondary data file 3948 .
  • the primary display layer data file 3950 and the secondary data file 3948 are then sent to the primary display software 3952 .
  • the correlated mapping software 2828 now closes itself and purges temporary data 3954 .
  • the display software's inputs 4000 are the primary display layer 4002 , the secondary display layer 4004 , and command/info passed to the display software 2832 from the primary analytic software 2814 .
  • the display software 2832 “starts” 3000 by sending the primary display layer 4002 and secondary display layers 4004 to two sub routines.
  • the primary display layer's 4002 subroutine begins 4006 by reading data from the primary display layer 4002 data file data file.
  • the display software 2832 checks if the output for the user is defined as full screen 4008 . If the output is a full screen 4008 , as defined in the set-up, the display software 2832 then calculates dimensions for the screen size 4012 / 4016 / 4020 for full screen operation. If the output is a “window” screen 4008 , as defined in the set-up, the display software 2832 then calculates dimensions for the screen size 4010 / 4014 / 4018 for the window screen operation. The display software 2832 then sends the results 4022 to commonly used/known mapping software 2828 . If this is not the last data layer 4024 , the system reads the next layer in 4006 and continues as before.
  • the secondary subroutine starts 3000 by reading data 4026 from the secondary data file.
  • the display software 2832 checks if the output is defined as full screen 4028 .
  • the display software 2832 then calculates dimensions for the screen size 4032 / 4036 / 4040 for full screen operation. If the output is defined as window screen 4028 , the display software 2832 then calculates dimensions for the window screen size 4030 / 4034 / 4038 for window screen operation.
  • the display software 2832 sends the results 4024 to commonly used/known mapping software 2828 . If this is not the last secondary data layer, the system reads the next layer in 4006 and continues as before. After both subroutines are finished, the display software 2832 outputs the graphic display to the screen 4046 / 4048 using commonly known techniques.
  • the final display has seven or more layers. These layers are:
  • the final display output is the sum of the above display layers.
  • a plurality of auxiliary object location display layers may be added by the user via the user interface software. By doing so, the user may expand the mapping And display features of the resulting maps.
  • layer one 4100 is the location (latitude and longitude) of all the radio towers and BTS's 110 -A, 110 -B, 110 -C, 110 -D, 110 -E in the radio tower and BTS network 108 .
  • Layer two 4110 overlays the latitude/longitude of the wireless devices 104 -A, 104 -B, 104 -C, 104 -D (and the previous locations relative to time) of the wireless devices 104 -A, 104 -B, 104 -C, 104 -D.
  • Layer three 4120 plots the service effecting factors in the case file based on the recorded latitude and longitude where the factors 4121 , 4122 , 4124 , 4126 , 4128 were recorded.
  • Layer four 4130 plots the error codes in the case file based on the recorded latitude and longitude where the factors 4132 , 4134 , 4136 were recorded.
  • Layer five 4140 plots selected entries from the criss-cross phonebook database with lat/long correlations.
  • the displayed entries 4142 , 4144 and 4146 could represent such entries as, for example, hospitals, gas stations, restaurants, or a private residence.
  • Layer six 4150 plots auxiliary latllong correlations of user selected/inputted entities 4152 , 4154 , 4156 .
  • Layer seven 4160 overlays a topographic map with road locations with correlated to their actual latitude and longitude locations.
  • the final display output 4170 is sent to the user and shows all layers above combined together.
  • the first alternative embodiment provides a means for providing a display screen machine and process, which enables access to the current invention by other applications through e-mobility services 144 or other interfaces.
  • This alternative embodiment could be used by other applications which have a need to display the geographic location of wireless devices 104 -A, 104 -B, 104 -C, 104 -D, geographic location of entries contained with the crisscross phonebook database 2812 , maps of or other data contained within the geographic information database 2810 , user selected auxiliary entries, or other entries contained within the current invention 2800 .
  • the primary elements required by this first alternative embodiment include:
  • E-mobility services 144 already in current wireless networks 100 have access to the internet though certain firewall, LAN routing, and data protection schemes. This can be exploited by allowing external software to query, using a secure data connection via the internet, the said first alternative embodiment. All calculations, and processing would occur at the wireless networks server.
  • FIG. 29 the physical realization of the preferred embodiment and the alternative embodiments is illustrated.
  • These embodiments include a plurality of methods to develop case files and hence detailed information on users/conditions that exist on a wireless network 100 .
  • case files When these case files are generated they are stored on the server—which is located at the switch (MTX or other) 130 . This allows rapid use of these case files for debugging and optimization.
  • the wireless network 100 can however be accessed from access points other than the switch 130 . These locations are the corporate LAN 2912 and the Internet 3202 . Both connections offer secure connections. Examples of secure connections would be secure server language (SSL) and other similar connections.
  • SSL secure server language
  • the ability to access the switch (MIX or other) 130 from an external software package is integrated into the preferred embodiments.
  • These preferred embodiments allows a plurality of software packages to access the databases and primary analytic software 2814 contained within these embodiments.
  • These external software packages can be assigned certain security allowances in addition to individual user privileges. These restrictions would be able to limit software packages that the wireless network 100 has not authorized to various levels of access.
  • third-party I remote internet 3202 access programs could be a program that a wireless service provider uses to integrate billing information with communications (call, page, text message, etc.) logs.
  • the wireless service provider could set up a location information program that could be marketed to users as a way to access location information regarding communications made on their wireless devices 104 billing statement.
  • This location information program could be accessed by users, allowing them to remotely access the preferred embodiments and initiate a continuous tacking ability on the wireless device 104 , when communications are made or at any other time.
  • a user could also retrieve location information from a web site on the Internet 3202 for any communication (call, page, text message, etc.) on his wireless device bill, for example, thereby allowing the user to access a log of the geographic location information correlated to the user's logged communications. This would allow an employer to monitor the locations of employees at the time communication are sent and received.
  • Another example would be for a program issued to police or law enforcement agencies to track a list, of a plurality of wireless devices 104 that could be submitted over the Internet 3202 .
  • This list would get updated at the switch (MTX or other) 130 in the users account and allow case files to be generated on the list of wireless devices 104 the user submitted.
  • Wireless devices 104 should be able to submit preference flags that will control access to the tracking and access of their accounts by the said embodiment.
  • the levels that could be defined for this type of preference are:
  • the wireless service provider can choose to only allow certain levels to be used by a wireless customer. To this regard, under most circumstances they could make it mandatory for most wireless devices to be tracked.
  • the first process would allow marketing or interested organization/persons to use software to access information about users based on customizable criteria. These criteria could be used to:
  • the second process is the ability for a directional assistance network (DAN) application to be developed that could analyze traffic patterns and determine alternate travel patterns that my offer a less congested path for a consumer while driving.
  • DAN directional assistance network
  • This DAN application would function by first querying the wireless network 100 , ULD 900 , ULDC 908 , or other systems to track all wireless devices 104 in a traffic grid (the geographic criteria would include roadways but not accessible—drivable land). It would then determine which devices are considered to be part of the traffic on a particular roadway.
  • the wireless devices 104 are being tracked by a case file, they can be monitored for movement. If a device is in motion along a roadway grid for more than an allocated (a tunable) time, then it is considered traffic. When this has been calculated, all wireless devices 104 that are not selected are considered to be non-traffic devices.
  • the system would access internal databases to obtain posted traffic speeds on the various road segments. If the average speed is below the posted limit by a programmable amount, then it is deemed congested. If the traffic density is also to dense for the roadway (indicating bumper to bumper) then the traffic density is defined as heavily congested.
  • a traffic flow analysis can be done on the entire wireless network 100 .
  • a program can display to a user where traffic is bad/good in a visual display.
  • the DAN application can then find the fastest route based on roadway congestion. It would tell the route finding software to recalculate a route but NOT use the congested area. The resulting route would be analyzed for congestion again and resubmitted, as before, if necessary.
  • the resulting information could easily be sent to the user via the wireless web as a message to their wireless device 104 .
  • the additional programming need would be to interface with an e-mobility application 144 that controls wireless messaging over the wireless web (for example). The route would then be sent directly to the mobile device.
  • the user could also select for the route to be continually checked and updates sent to the wireless device 104 until the feature is disabled (by the user reaching the destination) or the feature is timed out by the user entering a time limit.
  • the system knows the identification of the wireless device 104 of the user 102 and then could access the primary embodiment to access the mobile location and travel direction and speed. It could then recalculate the routing information if the user of the wireless device 104 were to get off the primary route. Updates could then be sent to the phone alerting of the change.
  • the second alternative embodiment comprised within the machine and process of the primary embodiments is a powerful feature for a consumer point of view, which allows the user to have external access to the primary analytical software 2814 .