US20190127012A1 - Modified front fork for motorcycle configured to reduce trail distance - Google Patents
Modified front fork for motorcycle configured to reduce trail distance Download PDFInfo
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- US20190127012A1 US20190127012A1 US16/176,080 US201816176080A US2019127012A1 US 20190127012 A1 US20190127012 A1 US 20190127012A1 US 201816176080 A US201816176080 A US 201816176080A US 2019127012 A1 US2019127012 A1 US 2019127012A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- steering
- motorcycle
- front fork
- fork
- steering head
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K5/00—Cycles with handlebars, equipped with three or more main road wheels
- B62K5/02—Tricycles
- B62K5/027—Motorcycles with three wheels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K11/00—Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels
- B62K11/02—Frames
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K21/00—Steering devices
- B62K21/02—Front wheel forks or equivalent, e.g. single tine
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K25/00—Axle suspensions
- B62K25/02—Axle suspensions for mounting axles rigidly on cycle frame or fork, e.g. adjustably
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K25/00—Axle suspensions
- B62K25/04—Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork
- B62K25/12—Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork with rocking arm pivoted on each fork leg
- B62K25/14—Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork with rocking arm pivoted on each fork leg with single arm on each fork leg
- B62K25/16—Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork with rocking arm pivoted on each fork leg with single arm on each fork leg for front wheel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K2201/00—Springs used in cycle frames or parts thereof
- B62K2201/04—Helical springs
Definitions
- the motorized three wheel motorized cycle has two back wheels attached to a drive train and a single front wheel used to steer the motorcycle.
- a front fork for a motorcycle includes a bottom portion configured to engage an axle of a front wheel, the bottom portion having a center line at an angle relative to vertical.
- An angled middle portion extends from a top of the bottom portion at an angle relative to vertical that is larger than the bottom portion center line angle relative to vertical.
- a steering head attachment extends from a top of the angled middle portion.
- a steering assembly for a front wheel of a motorcycle includes a front fork, a steering head secured to the angled upper portion, wherein the steering head has an axis of rotation that is substantially parallel with the center line of the bottom portion, and a suspension secured to the steering head and a main body of the motorcycle.
- the front fork includes a bottom portion configured to engage an axle of a front wheel, the bottom portion having a center line at an angle relative to vertical, and an angled upper portion extending from the bottom portion wherein the front fork reduces a trail distance relative to a substantially straight front fork.
- a method of improving steering response of a three wheel motorcycle includes reducing trail distance of the motorcycle with a front steering assembly.
- Reducing trail distance includes displacing an axis of a front fork of the motorcycle from a steering axis of a steering head of the motorcycle.
- the axis of the front fork is displaced forward of the steering axis using the fork having a lower portion and an upper portion, and an angled portion coupling the upper and lower portions.
- the axis of the steering assembly is substantially parallel to the steering axis.
- a three wheel motorcycle of the present disclosure includes a dual rear wheel set and a front wheel, an engine and a drive train, and a steering assembly for the front wheel of the motorcycle.
- the steering assembly includes a front fork having a bottom portion configured to engage an axle of a front wheel, the bottom portion having a center line at an angle relative to vertical, and an angled upper portion extending from the bottom portion wherein the front fork reduces a trail distance relative to a substantially straight front fork.
- a steering head is secured to the angled upper portion, wherein the steering head has an axis of rotation that is substantially parallel with the center line of the bottom portion, a suspension is secured to the steering head and a main body of the motorcycle
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front fork/steering head assembly for a motorcycle.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front fork of an embodiment of the present disclosure with a steering head assembly for a motorcycle.
- FIG. 3 is a side elevation view of a front fork according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 4 is a side schematic view of a front fork according to an embodiment of the present disclosure and a wheel, showing trail distance and steering and fork axes.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the front fork of FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 6 is a flow chart diagram of a method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a three wheel motorcycle embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 8 is a side elevation view of the three wheel motorcycle embodiment of FIG. 7 .
- a typical front wheel steering mechanism 10 includes a wheel 12 supported by an axle 14 that is attached to a front fork 16 .
- a steering head 18 is non-rotatably secured to the front fork 16 and carries a handlebar configured to be gripped and manipulated by a driver to steer the motorcycle by rotating the steering head about an axis of rotation 19 .
- a suspension 20 such as a compression spring attaches the front fork 16 to a frame of the motorcycle (where the frame is not illustrated).
- the front fork 16 carries caliper 22 of a front brake where the caliper 22 is configured to frictionally engage a disk.
- the front fork 16 also carries a front fender 24 that is positioned about the front wheel 12 where the front fender 22 substantially prevents road spray from splattering on the driver.
- the front fork 16 not only supports the wheel 12 but also provides a support surface for numerous other parts of the motorcycle, including but not limited to the caliper 22 , the fender 24 and a front head light (not shown).
- the trail distance D 1 or the distance between where the front wheel 12 touches the ground and where the steering axis 19 intersects the ground is designed to be used in combination with leaning the motorcycle when turning or steering.
- the ability to utilize lean to steer the motorcycle is substantially eliminated.
- the front fork is modified to reduce the trail, and thereby increase the responsiveness of the steering.
- a front fork of the present disclosure is illustrated at 100 in FIG. 2 .
- the front fork 100 includes a bottom portion 102 and an angled top portion 104 .
- the angled portion 104 accepts the steering head 18 such that the axis of rotation 19 remains substantially the same relative to the mechanism 10 .
- the angled portion 104 causes the wheel 12 to be positioned a further distance from the main body of the motorcycle such that the trail distance D 2 is decreased relative to the trail distance D 1 .
- the decrease in the trail distance D 2 results in a more responsive steering to compensate for the lack of lean steering when utilizing a three wheel motorcycle.
- the bottom portion 104 has a centerline 105 that is substantially parallel to the axis of rotation 19 . Having the centerline 105 substantially parallel to the axis of rotation 19 allows the fender 24 and the caliper 22 to be mounted at substantially at the same angle relative to the earth as illustrated in FIG. 1 . Therefore, the front wheel 12 will have substantially the same appearance in FIG. 2 with the reduced trail distance D 2 as seen in FIG. 1 with the larger trail distance D 1 .
- the same suspension 20 can be utilized to mount the front fork 100 to the main body.
- the front fork 100 of the present disclosure can be mounted to the main body without any substantial modifications.
- FIG. 3 is a more detailed view of a fork according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- fork 100 comprises lower portion 102 aligned with fork axis 105 , and angled portion 104 that is angled relative to lower portion 102 and steering head attachment 106 that aligns with steering axis 19 of a motorcycle.
- Steering head attachment 106 and lower portion 102 are aligned so that their respective axes, steering axis 19 and fork axis 105 respectively, are substantially parallel.
- the axle of a wheel is coupled to the fork 100 at axle opening 108 , the fork axis passes through an axle of the wheel of the motorcycle.
- This fork axis is positioned forward of the steering axis 19 with respect to a front of the motorcycle.
- the fork 100 displaces the axle of a front wheel of the motorcycle forward, reducing the trail distance by making the axle closer to the pivot point of the steering head.
- Steering head attachment 106 extends at the angle of the steering head of a motorcycle, so that the steering head attachment 106 and the axis 105 of the fork lower portion 102 are substantially parallel. In this configuration, the steering axis 19 of the motorcycle, the steering head attachment 106 , and the steering head 18 are aligned.
- the fork lower portion 102 axis 105 is substantially parallel to and in front of the steering head attachment axis, relative to the front of the motorcycle.
- the fork portions comprise in one embodiment a single solid fork. It should be understood that the fork may be assembled from multiple pieces without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
- FIG. 4 shows a portion of a motorcycle 400 on which fork 100 is used to mount wheel 12 .
- motorcycle wheel 12 contacts the ground 402 at point 404 .
- This contact point is substantially directly vertically below a centerline of an axle 406 of wheel 12 .
- Fork 100 is coupled to wheel 12 at axle 406 , and is coupled to steering head 18 at steering head attachment 106 .
- Lower portion 102 of fork 100 has a fork axis 105 that extends through the axle.
- the angled portion 104 of fork 100 extends the fork axis 105 forward from the steering axis 19 of the steering assembly of the motorcycle 400 . Accordingly, the trail distance D 2 for the fork 100 on motorcycle 400 is reduced from a traditional fork 16 . Specifically, the angled portion of the fork 100 moves the fork axis 105 forward from the traditional steering axis 19 , but does so in a way that the steering orientation of the motorcycle 400 is maintained.
- a turning operation of the handlebars of the motorcycle 400 with fork 100 is more sensitive than a turning operation of the handlebars of a motorcycle using a traditional fork.
- the steering operation is consistent with traditional steering because the axis 105 of the fork 100 and the steering axis 19 are substantially parallel.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the fork 100 shown in FIG. 3 .
- the rake of a motorcycle is the angle of the steering axis to a vertical line perpendicular to the ground, often drawn through the axle of the wheel. In general, as rake increases so does trail. However, the rake of a motorcycle using the fork embodiments of the present disclosure does not change, since the steering axis and the fork axis are substantially parallel. Fork embodiments of the present disclosure reduce trail distance, without reducing rake. Reduction in trail distance improves steering and steering response, traditionally with a corresponding loss in stability. However, reducing trail distance for a three wheel motorcycle does not have the same potential negative effect of reducing trail in a two-wheel motorcycle, since three road contact points inherently increases stability. With a motorcycle having three points of road contact, a reduced trail distance improves steering without decreasing stability. The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a fork with increased steering ability due to the reduced trail distance.
- An increased rake typically increases steering effort and trail distance while also increasing stability.
- Fork embodiments of the present disclosure do not increase rake, while at the same time decreasing trail distance. With a three wheel motorcycle, stability is much less of an issue that with a two wheel motorcycle, so the increased wheel base and reduced trail distance due to the offset of the fork axis 105 of lower portion 102 of the fork 100 from the steering head attachment 106 and the steering axis 19 do not negatively affect stability of a three wheel motorcycle.
- the fork embodiments of the present disclosure also aid in turning, as they do not increase rake and they do decrease trail distance.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a method 600 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Method 600 for improving steering response of a three wheel motorcycle comprises reducing the trail distance of a three-wheel motorcycle in block 602 .
- Reducing trail distance in one embodiment comprises displacing an axle of a front wheel of the motorcycle forward from a steering axis of a steering head of the motorcycle in block 604 .
- the axle is displaced forward using an axis of a front fork that is displaced forward of the steering axis using a lower fork portion and an upper fork portion coupled by an angled fork middle portion therebetween in block 606 .
- the axis of the steering assembly is substantially parallel to the steering axis.
- FIGS. 7-8 show a motorized cycle 700 with three wheels including front wheel 702 employing fork 100 , and dual rear wheels 704 , according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Cycle 700 is in one embodiment a modified motorcycle with added dual read wheels 704 and a front wheel 702 mounted using a fork embodiment of the present disclosure such as fork 100 .
- motorcycle 700 is a three wheel motorcycle, comprising a dual rear wheel set 704 and a front wheel 702 , and an engine and a drive train.
- a steering assembly 706 for the front wheel 702 of the motorcycle 700 comprises a front fork 100 .
- Front fork 100 comprises a bottom portion 102 configured to engage an axle of the front wheel 702 , the bottom portion 102 having a center line 105 at an angle relative to vertical.
- An angled upper portion 104 extends from the bottom portion 102 wherein the front fork 100 reduces a trail distance relative to a substantially straight front fork.
- a steering head 18 is secured to a steering head portion ( 106 , not shown in FIGS. 7-8 ) of the upper section 104 .
- the steering head 18 has an axis of rotation 19 that is substantially parallel with the center line of the bottom portion 105 .
- a suspension 20 is secured to the steering head 18 and a main body/frame 708 of the motorcycle.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)
- Axle Suspensions And Sidecars For Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
A front fork for a motorcycle includes a bottom portion configured to engage an axle of a front wheel, the bottom portion having a center line at an angle relative to vertical. An angled middle portion extends from a top of the bottom portion at an angle relative to vertical that is larger than the bottom portion center line angle relative to vertical. A steering head attachment extends from a top of the angled middle portion.
Description
- The present application is based on and claims the benefit of U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 62/579,602, filed Oct. 31, 2017, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- Many motorcycles are modified from a two wheel motorcycle to a three wheel motorized cycle. The motorized three wheel motorized cycle has two back wheels attached to a drive train and a single front wheel used to steer the motorcycle.
- While at a two wheel motorcycle utilizes both turning of the front wheel and leaning the motorcycle into the turn, a three wheel motorcycle utilized little to no leaning because the two back wheels prevent such movement. As such, a distance from where the front wheel touches the ground to where the steering axis intersects the ground (commonly referred to as trail) can be reduced to increase the responsiveness of the motorcycle to the steering of the front wheel.
- A front fork for a motorcycle includes a bottom portion configured to engage an axle of a front wheel, the bottom portion having a center line at an angle relative to vertical. An angled middle portion extends from a top of the bottom portion at an angle relative to vertical that is larger than the bottom portion center line angle relative to vertical. A steering head attachment extends from a top of the angled middle portion.
- A steering assembly for a front wheel of a motorcycle includes a front fork, a steering head secured to the angled upper portion, wherein the steering head has an axis of rotation that is substantially parallel with the center line of the bottom portion, and a suspension secured to the steering head and a main body of the motorcycle. The front fork includes a bottom portion configured to engage an axle of a front wheel, the bottom portion having a center line at an angle relative to vertical, and an angled upper portion extending from the bottom portion wherein the front fork reduces a trail distance relative to a substantially straight front fork.
- A method of improving steering response of a three wheel motorcycle includes reducing trail distance of the motorcycle with a front steering assembly. Reducing trail distance includes displacing an axis of a front fork of the motorcycle from a steering axis of a steering head of the motorcycle. The axis of the front fork is displaced forward of the steering axis using the fork having a lower portion and an upper portion, and an angled portion coupling the upper and lower portions. The axis of the steering assembly is substantially parallel to the steering axis.
- A three wheel motorcycle of the present disclosure includes a dual rear wheel set and a front wheel, an engine and a drive train, and a steering assembly for the front wheel of the motorcycle. The steering assembly includes a front fork having a bottom portion configured to engage an axle of a front wheel, the bottom portion having a center line at an angle relative to vertical, and an angled upper portion extending from the bottom portion wherein the front fork reduces a trail distance relative to a substantially straight front fork. A steering head is secured to the angled upper portion, wherein the steering head has an axis of rotation that is substantially parallel with the center line of the bottom portion, a suspension is secured to the steering head and a main body of the motorcycle
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FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front fork/steering head assembly for a motorcycle. -
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front fork of an embodiment of the present disclosure with a steering head assembly for a motorcycle. -
FIG. 3 is a side elevation view of a front fork according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. -
FIG. 4 is a side schematic view of a front fork according to an embodiment of the present disclosure and a wheel, showing trail distance and steering and fork axes. -
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the front fork ofFIG. 3 . -
FIG. 6 is a flow chart diagram of a method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. -
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a three wheel motorcycle embodiment of the present disclosure. -
FIG. 8 is a side elevation view of the three wheel motorcycle embodiment ofFIG. 7 . - A schematic diagram of a typical front wheel and steering mechanism for a two-wheel motorcycle, such as a Honda Goldwing, is illustrated at 10 in FIG.1. A typical front
wheel steering mechanism 10 includes awheel 12 supported by anaxle 14 that is attached to afront fork 16. Asteering head 18 is non-rotatably secured to thefront fork 16 and carries a handlebar configured to be gripped and manipulated by a driver to steer the motorcycle by rotating the steering head about an axis ofrotation 19. Asuspension 20, such as a compression spring attaches thefront fork 16 to a frame of the motorcycle (where the frame is not illustrated). - The
front fork 16 carriescaliper 22 of a front brake where thecaliper 22 is configured to frictionally engage a disk. In some motorcycles, thefront fork 16 also carries afront fender 24 that is positioned about thefront wheel 12 where the front fender 22 substantially prevents road spray from splattering on the driver. As such, thefront fork 16 not only supports thewheel 12 but also provides a support surface for numerous other parts of the motorcycle, including but not limited to thecaliper 22, thefender 24 and a front head light (not shown). - As mentioned above, the trail distance D1 or the distance between where the
front wheel 12 touches the ground and where thesteering axis 19 intersects the ground is designed to be used in combination with leaning the motorcycle when turning or steering. However, when a two-wheel motorcycle is converted to a three-wheel motorcycle with two back wheels, the ability to utilize lean to steer the motorcycle is substantially eliminated. To compensate for the loss of lean, the front fork is modified to reduce the trail, and thereby increase the responsiveness of the steering. - A front fork of the present disclosure is illustrated at 100 in
FIG. 2 . Thefront fork 100 includes abottom portion 102 and an angledtop portion 104. Theangled portion 104 accepts thesteering head 18 such that the axis ofrotation 19 remains substantially the same relative to themechanism 10. However, theangled portion 104 causes thewheel 12 to be positioned a further distance from the main body of the motorcycle such that the trail distance D2 is decreased relative to the trail distance D1. The decrease in the trail distance D2 results in a more responsive steering to compensate for the lack of lean steering when utilizing a three wheel motorcycle. - The
bottom portion 104 has acenterline 105 that is substantially parallel to the axis ofrotation 19. Having thecenterline 105 substantially parallel to the axis ofrotation 19 allows thefender 24 and thecaliper 22 to be mounted at substantially at the same angle relative to the earth as illustrated inFIG. 1 . Therefore, thefront wheel 12 will have substantially the same appearance inFIG. 2 with the reduced trail distance D2 as seen inFIG. 1 with the larger trail distance D1. - Further because the axis of
rotation 19 is at substantially the same angle and substantially in the same location, thesame suspension 20 can be utilized to mount thefront fork 100 to the main body. As such, thefront fork 100 of the present disclosure can be mounted to the main body without any substantial modifications. -
FIG. 3 is a more detailed view of a fork according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown,fork 100 compriseslower portion 102 aligned withfork axis 105, andangled portion 104 that is angled relative tolower portion 102 andsteering head attachment 106 that aligns withsteering axis 19 of a motorcycle.Steering head attachment 106 andlower portion 102 are aligned so that their respective axes,steering axis 19 andfork axis 105 respectively, are substantially parallel. As the axle of a wheel is coupled to thefork 100 at axle opening 108, the fork axis passes through an axle of the wheel of the motorcycle. This fork axis is positioned forward of thesteering axis 19 with respect to a front of the motorcycle. Thefork 100 displaces the axle of a front wheel of the motorcycle forward, reducing the trail distance by making the axle closer to the pivot point of the steering head. -
Steering head attachment 106 extends at the angle of the steering head of a motorcycle, so that thesteering head attachment 106 and theaxis 105 of the forklower portion 102 are substantially parallel. In this configuration, thesteering axis 19 of the motorcycle, thesteering head attachment 106, and thesteering head 18 are aligned. The forklower portion 102axis 105 is substantially parallel to and in front of the steering head attachment axis, relative to the front of the motorcycle. The fork portions comprise in one embodiment a single solid fork. It should be understood that the fork may be assembled from multiple pieces without departing from the scope of the disclosure. -
FIG. 4 shows a portion of amotorcycle 400 on whichfork 100 is used to mountwheel 12.Motorcycle wheel 12 contacts theground 402 atpoint 404. This contact point is substantially directly vertically below a centerline of anaxle 406 ofwheel 12.Fork 100 is coupled towheel 12 ataxle 406, and is coupled to steeringhead 18 atsteering head attachment 106.Lower portion 102 offork 100 has afork axis 105 that extends through the axle. - The
angled portion 104 offork 100 extends thefork axis 105 forward from the steeringaxis 19 of the steering assembly of themotorcycle 400. Accordingly, the trail distance D2 for thefork 100 onmotorcycle 400 is reduced from atraditional fork 16. Specifically, the angled portion of thefork 100 moves thefork axis 105 forward from thetraditional steering axis 19, but does so in a way that the steering orientation of themotorcycle 400 is maintained. A turning operation of the handlebars of themotorcycle 400 withfork 100 is more sensitive than a turning operation of the handlebars of a motorcycle using a traditional fork. At the same time, the steering operation is consistent with traditional steering because theaxis 105 of thefork 100 and the steeringaxis 19 are substantially parallel.FIG. 5 is a perspective view of thefork 100 shown inFIG. 3 . - The rake of a motorcycle is the angle of the steering axis to a vertical line perpendicular to the ground, often drawn through the axle of the wheel. In general, as rake increases so does trail. However, the rake of a motorcycle using the fork embodiments of the present disclosure does not change, since the steering axis and the fork axis are substantially parallel. Fork embodiments of the present disclosure reduce trail distance, without reducing rake. Reduction in trail distance improves steering and steering response, traditionally with a corresponding loss in stability. However, reducing trail distance for a three wheel motorcycle does not have the same potential negative effect of reducing trail in a two-wheel motorcycle, since three road contact points inherently increases stability. With a motorcycle having three points of road contact, a reduced trail distance improves steering without decreasing stability. The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a fork with increased steering ability due to the reduced trail distance.
- An increased rake typically increases steering effort and trail distance while also increasing stability. Fork embodiments of the present disclosure do not increase rake, while at the same time decreasing trail distance. With a three wheel motorcycle, stability is much less of an issue that with a two wheel motorcycle, so the increased wheel base and reduced trail distance due to the offset of the
fork axis 105 oflower portion 102 of thefork 100 from thesteering head attachment 106 and the steeringaxis 19 do not negatively affect stability of a three wheel motorcycle. The fork embodiments of the present disclosure also aid in turning, as they do not increase rake and they do decrease trail distance. -
FIG. 6 illustrates amethod 600 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.Method 600 for improving steering response of a three wheel motorcycle comprises reducing the trail distance of a three-wheel motorcycle inblock 602. Reducing trail distance in one embodiment comprises displacing an axle of a front wheel of the motorcycle forward from a steering axis of a steering head of the motorcycle inblock 604. The axle is displaced forward using an axis of a front fork that is displaced forward of the steering axis using a lower fork portion and an upper fork portion coupled by an angled fork middle portion therebetween inblock 606. The axis of the steering assembly is substantially parallel to the steering axis. -
FIGS. 7-8 show amotorized cycle 700 with three wheels includingfront wheel 702 employingfork 100, and dualrear wheels 704, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.Cycle 700 is in one embodiment a modified motorcycle with addeddual read wheels 704 and afront wheel 702 mounted using a fork embodiment of the present disclosure such asfork 100. - In one embodiment,
motorcycle 700 is a three wheel motorcycle, comprising a dualrear wheel set 704 and afront wheel 702, and an engine and a drive train. Asteering assembly 706 for thefront wheel 702 of themotorcycle 700 comprises afront fork 100.Front fork 100 comprises abottom portion 102 configured to engage an axle of thefront wheel 702, thebottom portion 102 having acenter line 105 at an angle relative to vertical. An angledupper portion 104 extends from thebottom portion 102 wherein thefront fork 100 reduces a trail distance relative to a substantially straight front fork. A steeringhead 18 is secured to a steering head portion (106, not shown inFIGS. 7-8 ) of theupper section 104. The steeringhead 18 has an axis ofrotation 19 that is substantially parallel with the center line of thebottom portion 105. Asuspension 20 is secured to thesteering head 18 and a main body/frame 708 of the motorcycle. - While a fork has been described that includes two straight portions and an angle portion coupling the two straight portions, it should be understood that other configurations may be employed without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
- Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, workers skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
Claims (18)
1. A steering assembly for a front wheel of a motorcycle, comprising:
a front fork comprising:
a bottom portion configured to engage an axle of a front wheel, the bottom portion having a center line at an angle relative to vertical; and
an angled upper portion extending from the bottom portion wherein the front fork reduces a trail distance relative to a substantially straight front fork;
a steering head secured to the angled upper portion, wherein the steering head has an axis of rotation that is substantially parallel with the center line of the bottom portion; and
a suspension secured to the steering head and a main body of the motorcycle.
2. The steering assembly of claim 1 , wherein the angled upper portion includes a steering head attachment configured to engage a steering head assembly along a steering axis parallel to the center line.
3. The steering assembly of claim 2 , wherein the steering head attachment and the bottom portion have axes that are substantially parallel.
4. The steering assembly of claim 3 , wherein the lower portion and the steering head attachment are configured to decrease trail distance and not to increase rake of the fork.
5. The steering assembly of claim 1 , wherein the front fork is configured to reduce a trail distance relative to a substantially straight front fork.
6. The steering assembly of claim 5 , wherein the axes that are substantially parallel are substantially parallel to the steering head axis of rotation.
7. A front fork for a motorcycle, comprising:
a bottom portion configured to engage an axle of a front wheel, the bottom portion having a center line at an angle relative to vertical;
an angled middle portion extending from a top of the bottom portion at an angle relative to vertical that is larger than the bottom portion center line angle relative to vertical; and
a steering head attachment extending from a top of the angled middle portion.
8. The front fork of claim 7 , wherein the steering head attachment is configured to engage a steering head assembly along a steering axis parallel to the center line.
9. The front fork of claim 7 , wherein the front fork is configured to reduce a trail distance relative to a substantially straight front fork.
10. The front fork of claim 7 , wherein the steering head attachment and the bottom portion have axes that are substantially parallel.
11. The front fork of claim 10 , wherein the axes that are substantially parallel are substantially parallel to a steering axis of a motorcycle mounting the front fork.
12. The front fork of claim 7 , wherein the lower portion and the steering head attachment are configured to decrease trail distance and not to increase rake of the fork.
13. A three wheel motorcycle, comprising:
a dual rear wheel set and a front wheel;
an engine and a drive train; and
a steering assembly for the front wheel of the motorcycle, comprising:
a front fork comprising:
a bottom portion configured to engage an axle of a front wheel, the bottom portion having a center line at an angle relative to vertical; and
an angled upper portion extending from the bottom portion wherein the front fork reduces a trail distance relative to a substantially straight front fork;
a steering head secured to the angled upper portion, wherein the steering head has an axis of rotation that is substantially parallel with the center line of the bottom portion; and
a suspension secured to the steering head and a main body of the motorcycle.
14. The three wheel motorcycle of claim 13 , wherein the angled upper portion includes a steering head attachment configured to engage a steering head assembly along a steering axis parallel to the center line.
15. The three wheel motorcycle of claim 14 , wherein the steering head attachment and the bottom portion have axes that are substantially parallel.
16. The three wheel motorcycle of claim 15 , wherein the lower portion and the steering head attachment are configured to decrease trail distance and not to increase rake of the fork.
17. The three wheel motorcycle of claim 13 , wherein the front fork is configured to reduce a trail distance relative to a substantially straight front fork.
18. The three wheel motorcycle of claim 17 , wherein the axes that are substantially parallel are substantially parallel to the steering head axis of rotation.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16/176,080 US20190127012A1 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | Modified front fork for motorcycle configured to reduce trail distance |
US17/221,078 US11731726B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2021-04-02 | Method of converting a two-wheel motorcycle to a three-wheel motorcycle with reduced trail distance |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201762579602P | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | |
US16/176,080 US20190127012A1 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | Modified front fork for motorcycle configured to reduce trail distance |
Related Child Applications (1)
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US17/221,078 Continuation US11731726B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2021-04-02 | Method of converting a two-wheel motorcycle to a three-wheel motorcycle with reduced trail distance |
Publications (1)
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US20190127012A1 true US20190127012A1 (en) | 2019-05-02 |
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Family Applications (2)
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US16/176,080 Abandoned US20190127012A1 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | Modified front fork for motorcycle configured to reduce trail distance |
US17/221,078 Active 2039-05-20 US11731726B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2021-04-02 | Method of converting a two-wheel motorcycle to a three-wheel motorcycle with reduced trail distance |
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US17/221,078 Active 2039-05-20 US11731726B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2021-04-02 | Method of converting a two-wheel motorcycle to a three-wheel motorcycle with reduced trail distance |
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Cited By (3)
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US10875598B1 (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-12-29 | Motor Trike, Inc. | Rake device for a three wheel motorcycle |
USD912582S1 (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2021-03-09 | Trike Shop of Minnesota, Inc. | Front fork |
US11731726B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2023-08-22 | Trike Shop of Minnesota, Inc. | Method of converting a two-wheel motorcycle to a three-wheel motorcycle with reduced trail distance |
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-
2021
- 2021-04-02 US US17/221,078 patent/US11731726B2/en active Active
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11731726B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2023-08-22 | Trike Shop of Minnesota, Inc. | Method of converting a two-wheel motorcycle to a three-wheel motorcycle with reduced trail distance |
US10875598B1 (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-12-29 | Motor Trike, Inc. | Rake device for a three wheel motorcycle |
US11560196B2 (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2023-01-24 | Motor Trike, Inc. | Rake device for a three wheel motorcycle |
USD912582S1 (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2021-03-09 | Trike Shop of Minnesota, Inc. | Front fork |
USD981916S1 (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2023-03-28 | Trike Shop of Minnesota, Inc. | Front fork |
Also Published As
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US11731726B2 (en) | 2023-08-22 |
US20210229773A1 (en) | 2021-07-29 |
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