US20190066954A1 - Fuse and trip mechanism therefor - Google Patents
Fuse and trip mechanism therefor Download PDFInfo
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- US20190066954A1 US20190066954A1 US16/170,442 US201816170442A US2019066954A1 US 20190066954 A1 US20190066954 A1 US 20190066954A1 US 201816170442 A US201816170442 A US 201816170442A US 2019066954 A1 US2019066954 A1 US 2019066954A1
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- Prior art keywords
- fuse
- processor
- fuse element
- actuator
- trip
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H39/00—Switching devices actuated by an explosion produced within the device and initiated by an electric current
- H01H39/006—Opening by severing a conductor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/14—Electrothermal mechanisms
- H01H71/20—Electrothermal mechanisms with fusible mass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/0039—Means for influencing the rupture process of the fusible element
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H1/00—Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements
- H02H1/0092—Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements concerning the data processing means, e.g. expert systems, neural networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/006—Calibration or setting of parameters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current
- H02H3/093—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current with timing means
- H02H3/0935—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current with timing means the timing being determined by numerical means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/0241—Structural association of a fuse and another component or apparatus
- H01H2085/0266—Structural association with a measurement device, e.g. a shunt
Definitions
- the disclosed concept relates generally to fuses and, more particularly, to fuses such as, for example, expulsion fuses.
- the disclosed concept also relates to trip mechanisms for fuses.
- a medium voltage current-limiting fuse generally includes at least one element (e.g., without limitation, wire) having known electrical resistance and thermal properties matched to an application such that when a predetermined electrical current is supplied, the wire or solder connection melts, thereby triggering the fuse to interrupt the flow of electrical current. In such fuses, this action is the only means to trigger the fuse to interrupt current flow. Accordingly, fuses are generally designed (and correspondingly rated) to allow the flow of an electrical current up to a certain current threshold. Once the current threshold is exceeded, the element of the fuse opens, thereby protecting the power circuit from the overcurrent condition.
- element e.g., without limitation, wire
- Electronically controlled fuse technology has been developed, wherein the flow of electrical current is monitored by a processor, and a fuse/switch combination is employed to interrupt the circuit under certain predetermined conditions (e.g., without limitation, a current overload).
- a high-speed switch is placed in parallel with a traditional current-limiting fuse to shunt the electrical current away from the fuse and through the high-speed switch.
- an electronic signal is sent to the high-speed switch to open the switch and transfer all of the current through the fuse.
- the fuse then interrupts the circuit.
- a trip mechanism for a fuse.
- the fuse comprises an elongated housing including a first end and a second end, a first electrical terminal coupled to the first end, a second electrical terminal coupled to the second end, and a contact member disposed within the elongated housing.
- the trip mechanism comprises: a trip unit structured to be disposed within the elongated housing, the trip unit comprising a fuse element and an actuator for severing the fuse element; and a processor in electrical communication with the trip unit.
- the processor is adapted to monitor electrical current. Responsive to the processor detecting a predetermined prescribed electrical current, the processor is adapted to signal the actuator to sever the fuse element.
- the processor is programmable to selectively adjust the predetermined prescribed electrical current, thereby enabling the fuse to have a plurality different current ratings.
- the actuator may comprise a cutting mechanism for cutting the fuse element and a biasing member for biasing the cutting mechanism toward the fuse element.
- a fuse comprises: an elongated housing including a first end and a second end; a first electrical terminal coupled to the first end; a second electrical terminal coupled to the second end; a contact member disposed within the elongated housing; and a trip mechanism comprising: a trip unit disposed within the elongated housing, the trip unit comprising a fuse element and an actuator for severing the fuse element, and a processor in electrical communication with the trip unit.
- the processor is adapted to monitor electrical current. Responsive to the processor detecting a predetermined prescribed electrical current, the processor is adapted to signal the actuator to sever the fuse element.
- the processor is programmable to selectively adjust the predetermined prescribed electrical current, thereby enabling the fuse to have a plurality different current ratings.
- the fuse may be a boric acid expulsion fuse
- the actuator may be a chemical firing mechanism, wherein the chemical firing mechanism severs the fuse directly, without requiring a separate electrical switch.
- FIG. 1A is a side elevation view of a fuse in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosed concept
- FIG. 1B is a section view taken along line 1 B- 1 B of FIG. 1A ;
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged section view of a portion of the fuse of FIG. 1B , also showing a trip mechanism therefor, shown in the closed position;
- FIG. 3 is a section view taken along line 3 - 3 of FIG. 2 ;
- FIG. 4 is a section view showing the trip mechanism in the open position
- FIG. 5 is a section view taken along line 5 - 5 of FIG. 4 ;
- FIG. 6 is a section view of a portion of a fuse and trip mechanism therefor, in accordance with another embodiment of the disclosed concept.
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged section of a portion of the fuse and trip mechanism therefor of FIG. 6 .
- fastener refers to any suitable connecting or tightening mechanism expressly including, but not limited to, rivets, pins, screws, bolts and the combinations of bolts and nuts (e.g., without limitation, lock nuts) and bolts, washers and nuts.
- the term “prescribed electrical current” shall mean the predetermined electrical current value at which the disclosed trip mechanism will trigger the fuse to interrupt current flow.
- the predetermined electrical current value at which the tripping action is initiated is controlled by an inverse function of time.
- the trip mechanism is “selectable” meaning that it can be programmed or otherwise suitably adapted or adjusted to change the prescribed electrical current, thereby changing the fuse rating.
- number shall mean one or an integer greater than one (i.e., a plurality).
- FIGS. 1A and 1B show a fuse such as, for example and without limitation, a boric acid expulsion fuse 2 , employing a selectable trip mechanism 100 ( FIG. 1B ), in accordance with the disclosed concept.
- a fuse such as, for example and without limitation, a boric acid expulsion fuse 2 , employing a selectable trip mechanism 100 ( FIG. 1B ), in accordance with the disclosed concept.
- the fuse 2 generally includes an elongated housing 4 having opposing first and second ends 6 , 8 .
- a first electrical terminal 10 is coupled to the first end 6
- a second electrical terminal 12 is coupled to the second end 8 , as best shown in the section view of FIG. 1B .
- a contact member 14 is disposed within the elongated housing 4 and is structured to move with respect to a boric acid interruption medium, as is generally well known in the art.
- boric acid fuse 2 any other known or suitable alternative boric acid fuse design (not shown), or any other expulsion fuse design (not shown), including, for example and without limitation, fuse links, open cutouts, and vacuum interrupters.
- the trip mechanism 100 includes a trip unit 102 disposed within the elongated housing 4 proximate the first end 6 thereof.
- the fuse unit 102 includes a fuse element 104 , and an actuator 106 for severing the fuse element 104 .
- a processor 108 (shown in simplified form in FIG. 4 ; see also processor 208 of FIGS. 6 and 7 ) is in electrical communication with the trip unit 102 , and is adapted to monitor electrical current.
- the processor 108 FIG. 4
- 208 FIGS. 6 and 7
- the processor 108 FIG. 4 ), 208 ( FIGS. 6 and 7 ) is adapted to signal the actuator 106 to sever the fuse element 104 .
- the disclosed trip mechanism 100 provides a relatively simple and effective mechanical actuator 106 that is structured to sever the fuse element 104 directly, without requiring a separate high-speed electrical switch.
- the disclosed fuse 2 advantageously maintains the high-speed performance characteristics of the fuse 2 , without the need for the complex high-speed switches employed by conventional electronically controlled fuse designs (not shown), which are expensive to manufacture.
- the disclosed trip mechanism 100 by cutting the fuse element 104 directly, efficiently and effectively initiates interruption, without the need of a substantial over-current to ensure proper interruption.
- the processor 108 ( FIG. 4 ), 208 ( FIGS. 6 and 7 ) is programmable to selectively adjust the predetermined prescribed electrical current at which the actuator 106 will sever the fuse element 104 .
- the disclosed trip mechanism 100 enables the same fuse 2 to have a plurality of different current ratings. This, in turn, allows for a product to be manufactured with a relatively low cost, which can be employed in a variety of different applications.
- any known or suitable alternative actuator e.g., without limitation chemical firing mechanism
- other than the actuators 106 FIGS. 1B and 2-5
- 206 FIGS. 6 and 7
- the actuator may be a fuse trigger assembly 106 , which is movable between a first position ( FIGS. 2 and 3 ) corresponding to the fuse element 104 (shown in FIG. 2 ) remaining intact, and a second position ( FIGS. 4 and 5 ) corresponding to the fuse element 104 (not shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , but see fuse element 104 of FIG. 2 ) being severed to initiate interruption of the circuit.
- the example fuse trigger assembly 106 includes a trigger housing 110 , a movable member 112 , a plug assembly 114 , a spring 116 for biasing the movable member 112 toward the plug assembly 114 , and a number of pawls 118 , 120 ( FIGS. 2 and 4 ) (two are shown) pivotably coupled to the trigger housing 110 , as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 .
- the trigger housing 110 includes opposing first and second ends 122 , 124 .
- the plug assembly 114 includes a plug 126 and a number of inserts 128 , 130 (two are shown) movably coupled to the plug 126 .
- the plug 126 is coupled to the second end 124 of the trigger housing 110 .
- the spring 116 is disposed within the trigger housing 110 between the first end 122 of the trigger housing 110 and the movable member 112 .
- the movable member 112 includes an edge 132 ( FIGS. 2 and 4 ).
- the pawls 118 , 120 engage the edge 132 . That is, the pawls 118 , 120 function to prevent the movable member 112 from moving (e.g., to the right from the perspective of FIGS. 2-5 ) toward the plug 126 .
- the processor 108 shown in simplified form in FIG. 4
- detects the predetermined prescribed electrical current as previously discussed, the processor 108 ( FIG.
- FIG. 6 shows a fuse 2 ′ in accordance with another non-limiting example embodiment of the disclosed concept.
- fuse 2 ′ includes an elongated housing 4 ′ having opposing first and second ends 6 ′, 8 ′ and first and second electrical terminals 10 ′, 12 ′, respectively coupled thereto.
- a contact member 14 ′ is disposed within the elongated housing 4 ′.
- the fuse trip mechanism 200 includes a trip unit 202 disposed within the elongated housing 4 ′ and including a fuse element 204 and an actuator 206 for severing the fuse element 204 .
- the trip mechanism 200 further includes a processor such as, for example and without limitation, a processor circuit 208 .
- a processor circuit 208 detects a predetermined prescribed electrical current
- the processor circuit 208 signals the actuator 206 to sever the fuse element 204 , thereby triggering the fuse 2 ′ to interrupt the flow of electrical current.
- the processor circuit 208 is programmable to selectively adjust the predetermined prescribed electrical current.
- the same fuse 2 ′ may be adapted to have a variety of current ratings for use in a variety of different applications.
- the processor circuit 208 can be “programmable” in that it can be programmed or otherwise suitably adapted or replaced. That is, the processor circuit 208 or other suitable processor (not shown) could be replaced with a different processor circuit (not shown) that is adapted to actuate the actuator 206 in response to detecting a different predetermined prescribed electrical current.
- the entire trip mechanism 200 see also trip mechanism 100 of FIGS. 1B-5
- the trip unit 202 see also trip unit 102 of FIGS. 1B-5 ) thereof, to be replaced or exchanged while keeping the remainder of the fuse 2 ′ (see also fuse 2 of FIGS. 1A, 1B and 2 ) uncharged.
- the actuator 206 may be a cutting mechanism 210 for cutting the fuse element 204 , and may include a biasing member 212 for biasing the cutting mechanism toward the fuse element 204 .
- the actuator 206 further includes a mount 214 , and the biasing member is a spring 212 .
- the mount 214 mounts the cutting mechanism 212 and spring 212 to the first electrical terminal 10 , as best shown in FIG. 7 .
- the cutting mechanism comprises a protrusion 210 extending outwardly from the mount 214 toward the fuse element 204 , and including a knife edge 216 .
- the processor circuit 208 is adapted to signal the trip unit 202 to actuate the cutting mechanism 210 , in order to cut the fuse element 204 with the knife edge 216 . More specifically, the protrusion 210 is released to move (e.g., downward from the perspective of FIG. 7 ), in order that the knife edge 216 engages and cuts the fuse element 204 .
- the trip mechanism 200 may further include a number of transformers 218 , 220 (two are shown), which are in electrical communication with the printed circuit board 208 .
- the mount in the example shown is a plastic insert 214 having a slot 222 and number of recesses 224 , 226 (two are shown).
- the processor circuit 208 comprises a printed circuit board which is disposed within the slot 222 , and each of the current transformers 218 , 220 is disposed in a corresponding one of the recesses 224 , 226 .
- the disclosed trip mechanism 100 , 200 provides an effective device for directly severing the fuse element 104 , 204 , thereby maintaining the high-speed performance characteristics of the fuse 2 , 2 ′, without requiring complex and expensive high-speed electrical switches. Furthermore, the disclosed trip mechanism 100 , 200 is selectable to enable the same fuse 2 , 2 ′ to have multiple ratings. This advantageously permits the same unit to be employed in a variety of different applications.
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Abstract
Description
- This application is a divisional of, and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 120 from, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/287,032, filed Oct. 6, 2016, entitled “FUSE AND TRIP MECHANISM THEREFOR”, which is a divisional of, and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 120 from, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/940,319, filed Jul. 12, 2013, entitled “FUSE AND TRIP MECHANISM THEREFOR”, which issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,490,093 on Nov. 8, 2016, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- The disclosed concept relates generally to fuses and, more particularly, to fuses such as, for example, expulsion fuses. The disclosed concept also relates to trip mechanisms for fuses.
- Traditionally, fuses are relatively simple thermal devices. A medium voltage current-limiting fuse, for example, generally includes at least one element (e.g., without limitation, wire) having known electrical resistance and thermal properties matched to an application such that when a predetermined electrical current is supplied, the wire or solder connection melts, thereby triggering the fuse to interrupt the flow of electrical current. In such fuses, this action is the only means to trigger the fuse to interrupt current flow. Accordingly, fuses are generally designed (and correspondingly rated) to allow the flow of an electrical current up to a certain current threshold. Once the current threshold is exceeded, the element of the fuse opens, thereby protecting the power circuit from the overcurrent condition.
- Electronically controlled fuse technology has been developed, wherein the flow of electrical current is monitored by a processor, and a fuse/switch combination is employed to interrupt the circuit under certain predetermined conditions (e.g., without limitation, a current overload). Specifically, a high-speed switch is placed in parallel with a traditional current-limiting fuse to shunt the electrical current away from the fuse and through the high-speed switch. When the processor detects the predetermined fault condition, an electronic signal is sent to the high-speed switch to open the switch and transfer all of the current through the fuse. The fuse then interrupts the circuit. There are, however, a number of disadvantages associated with such systems, including the fact that high-speed switches are expensive, which in turn makes such electronically controlled fuses costly to manufacture.
- There is, therefore, room for improvement in fuses, and in trip mechanisms therefor.
- These needs and others are met by embodiments of the disclosed concept, which are directed to a trip mechanism for a fuse, which among other benefits is selectable to change the rating of the fuse for use in a variety of different applications.
- As one aspect of the disclosed concept, a trip mechanism is provided for a fuse. The fuse comprises an elongated housing including a first end and a second end, a first electrical terminal coupled to the first end, a second electrical terminal coupled to the second end, and a contact member disposed within the elongated housing. The trip mechanism comprises: a trip unit structured to be disposed within the elongated housing, the trip unit comprising a fuse element and an actuator for severing the fuse element; and a processor in electrical communication with the trip unit. The processor is adapted to monitor electrical current. Responsive to the processor detecting a predetermined prescribed electrical current, the processor is adapted to signal the actuator to sever the fuse element. The processor is programmable to selectively adjust the predetermined prescribed electrical current, thereby enabling the fuse to have a plurality different current ratings.
- The actuator may comprise a cutting mechanism for cutting the fuse element and a biasing member for biasing the cutting mechanism toward the fuse element.
- As another aspect of the disclosed concept, a fuse comprises: an elongated housing including a first end and a second end; a first electrical terminal coupled to the first end; a second electrical terminal coupled to the second end; a contact member disposed within the elongated housing; and a trip mechanism comprising: a trip unit disposed within the elongated housing, the trip unit comprising a fuse element and an actuator for severing the fuse element, and a processor in electrical communication with the trip unit. The processor is adapted to monitor electrical current. Responsive to the processor detecting a predetermined prescribed electrical current, the processor is adapted to signal the actuator to sever the fuse element. The processor is programmable to selectively adjust the predetermined prescribed electrical current, thereby enabling the fuse to have a plurality different current ratings.
- The fuse may be a boric acid expulsion fuse, and the actuator may be a chemical firing mechanism, wherein the chemical firing mechanism severs the fuse directly, without requiring a separate electrical switch.
- A full understanding of the disclosed concept can be gained from the following description of the preferred embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
-
FIG. 1A is a side elevation view of a fuse in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosed concept; -
FIG. 1B is a section view taken alongline 1B-1B ofFIG. 1A ; -
FIG. 2 is an enlarged section view of a portion of the fuse ofFIG. 1B , also showing a trip mechanism therefor, shown in the closed position; -
FIG. 3 is a section view taken along line 3-3 ofFIG. 2 ; -
FIG. 4 is a section view showing the trip mechanism in the open position; -
FIG. 5 is a section view taken along line 5-5 ofFIG. 4 ; -
FIG. 6 is a section view of a portion of a fuse and trip mechanism therefor, in accordance with another embodiment of the disclosed concept; and -
FIG. 7 is an enlarged section of a portion of the fuse and trip mechanism therefor ofFIG. 6 . - Directional phrases used herein, such as, for example, left, right, clockwise, counterclockwise and derivatives thereof, relate to the orientation of the elements shown in the drawings and are not limiting upon the claims unless expressly recited therein.
- As employed herein, the term “fastener” refers to any suitable connecting or tightening mechanism expressly including, but not limited to, rivets, pins, screws, bolts and the combinations of bolts and nuts (e.g., without limitation, lock nuts) and bolts, washers and nuts.
- As employed herein the term “prescribed electrical current” shall mean the predetermined electrical current value at which the disclosed trip mechanism will trigger the fuse to interrupt current flow. The predetermined electrical current value at which the tripping action is initiated is controlled by an inverse function of time. In accordance with the disclosed concept, the trip mechanism is “selectable” meaning that it can be programmed or otherwise suitably adapted or adjusted to change the prescribed electrical current, thereby changing the fuse rating.
- As employed herein, the statement that two or more parts are “coupled” together shall mean that the parts are joined together either directly or joined through one or more intermediate parts.
- As employed herein, the term “number” shall mean one or an integer greater than one (i.e., a plurality).
-
FIGS. 1A and 1B show a fuse such as, for example and without limitation, a boricacid expulsion fuse 2, employing a selectable trip mechanism 100 (FIG. 1B ), in accordance with the disclosed concept. - The
fuse 2 generally includes an elongated housing 4 having opposing first and second ends 6,8. A firstelectrical terminal 10 is coupled to the first end 6, and a secondelectrical terminal 12 is coupled to the second end 8, as best shown in the section view ofFIG. 1B . Acontact member 14 is disposed within the elongated housing 4 and is structured to move with respect to a boric acid interruption medium, as is generally well known in the art. It will be appreciated that although the non-limiting example embodiment shown and described herein is illustrated in connection with such aboric acid fuse 2, it is foreseeable that the disclosed concept could be employed with any other known or suitable alternative boric acid fuse design (not shown), or any other expulsion fuse design (not shown), including, for example and without limitation, fuse links, open cutouts, and vacuum interrupters. - The
trip mechanism 100 includes atrip unit 102 disposed within the elongated housing 4 proximate the first end 6 thereof. As will be described in greater detail hereinbelow, thefuse unit 102 includes afuse element 104, and anactuator 106 for severing thefuse element 104. A processor 108 (shown in simplified form inFIG. 4 ; see alsoprocessor 208 ofFIGS. 6 and 7 ) is in electrical communication with thetrip unit 102, and is adapted to monitor electrical current. In response to the processor 108 (FIG. 4 ), 208 (FIGS. 6 and 7 )) detecting a predetermined prescribed electrical current, the processor 108 (FIG. 4 ), 208 (FIGS. 6 and 7 ) is adapted to signal theactuator 106 to sever thefuse element 104. - Accordingly, the disclosed
trip mechanism 100 provides a relatively simple and effectivemechanical actuator 106 that is structured to sever thefuse element 104 directly, without requiring a separate high-speed electrical switch. In this manner, the disclosedfuse 2 advantageously maintains the high-speed performance characteristics of thefuse 2, without the need for the complex high-speed switches employed by conventional electronically controlled fuse designs (not shown), which are expensive to manufacture. Moreover, the disclosedtrip mechanism 100, by cutting thefuse element 104 directly, efficiently and effectively initiates interruption, without the need of a substantial over-current to ensure proper interruption. - The processor 108 (
FIG. 4 ), 208 (FIGS. 6 and 7 ) is programmable to selectively adjust the predetermined prescribed electrical current at which theactuator 106 will sever thefuse element 104. Accordingly, the disclosedtrip mechanism 100 enables thesame fuse 2 to have a plurality of different current ratings. This, in turn, allows for a product to be manufactured with a relatively low cost, which can be employed in a variety of different applications. It will further be appreciated that any known or suitable alternative actuator (e.g., without limitation chemical firing mechanism), other than the actuators 106 (FIGS. 1B and 2-5 ) and 206 (FIGS. 6 and 7 ) shown and described herein, could be employed, without departing from the scope of the disclosed concept. - As shown in
FIGS. 2-5 , the actuator may be afuse trigger assembly 106, which is movable between a first position (FIGS. 2 and 3 ) corresponding to the fuse element 104 (shown inFIG. 2 ) remaining intact, and a second position (FIGS. 4 and 5 ) corresponding to the fuse element 104 (not shown inFIGS. 4 and 5 , but seefuse element 104 ofFIG. 2 ) being severed to initiate interruption of the circuit. - The example
fuse trigger assembly 106 includes atrigger housing 110, amovable member 112, aplug assembly 114, aspring 116 for biasing themovable member 112 toward theplug assembly 114, and a number ofpawls 118,120 (FIGS. 2 and 4 ) (two are shown) pivotably coupled to thetrigger housing 110, as shown inFIGS. 2 and 4 . Thetrigger housing 110 includes opposing first and second ends 122,124. Theplug assembly 114 includes aplug 126 and a number ofinserts 128,130 (two are shown) movably coupled to theplug 126. Theplug 126 is coupled to thesecond end 124 of thetrigger housing 110. Thespring 116 is disposed within thetrigger housing 110 between thefirst end 122 of thetrigger housing 110 and themovable member 112. Themovable member 112 includes an edge 132 (FIGS. 2 and 4 ). In operation, when thefuse trigger assembly 106 is disposed in the first position ofFIG. 2 , thepawls edge 132. That is, thepawls movable member 112 from moving (e.g., to the right from the perspective ofFIGS. 2-5 ) toward theplug 126. When the processor 108 (shown in simplified form inFIG. 4 ) detects the predetermined prescribed electrical current, as previously discussed, the processor 108 (FIG. 4 ) actuates thetrip unit 102. In response, thepawls pawl 118 pivots counterclockwise from the perspective ofFIG. 4 , andpawl 120 pivots clockwise from the perspective ofFIG. 4 ) to disengage theedge 132 and release themovable member 112, as shown inFIG. 4 . Responsive to themovable member 112 being released and moving (e.g., to the right from the perspective ofFIGS. 2-5 ) toward the second position, shown inFIGS. 4 and 5 , theinserts plug assembly 114 move with respect to theplug 126 in a manner which severs the fuse element 104 (shown inFIG. 2 ). -
FIG. 6 shows afuse 2′ in accordance with another non-limiting example embodiment of the disclosed concept. Like thefuse 2 described hereinabove with respect toFIGS. 1A-5 ,fuse 2′ includes an elongated housing 4′ having opposing first and second ends 6′,8′ and first and secondelectrical terminals 10′,12′, respectively coupled thereto. Acontact member 14′ is disposed within the elongated housing 4′. - Continuing to refer to
FIG. 6 , and also toFIG. 7 , thefuse trip mechanism 200 includes atrip unit 202 disposed within the elongated housing 4′ and including afuse element 204 and anactuator 206 for severing thefuse element 204. Thetrip mechanism 200 further includes a processor such as, for example and without limitation, aprocessor circuit 208. As previously discussed, when theprocessor 208 detects a predetermined prescribed electrical current, theprocessor circuit 208 signals theactuator 206 to sever thefuse element 204, thereby triggering thefuse 2′ to interrupt the flow of electrical current. Theprocessor circuit 208 is programmable to selectively adjust the predetermined prescribed electrical current. In this manner, thesame fuse 2′ may be adapted to have a variety of current ratings for use in a variety of different applications. It will be appreciated that the processor circuit 208 (see alsoprocessor 108 shown in simplified form inFIG. 4 ) can be “programmable” in that it can be programmed or otherwise suitably adapted or replaced. That is, theprocessor circuit 208 or other suitable processor (not shown) could be replaced with a different processor circuit (not shown) that is adapted to actuate theactuator 206 in response to detecting a different predetermined prescribed electrical current. Alternatively, it is also within the scope of the disclosed concept for the entire trip mechanism 200 (see alsotrip mechanism 100 ofFIGS. 1B-5 ), or the trip unit 202 (see alsotrip unit 102 ofFIGS. 1B-5 ) thereof, to be replaced or exchanged while keeping the remainder of thefuse 2′ (see also fuse 2 ofFIGS. 1A, 1B and 2 ) uncharged. - The
actuator 206 may be acutting mechanism 210 for cutting thefuse element 204, and may include a biasingmember 212 for biasing the cutting mechanism toward thefuse element 204. In the example ofFIGS. 6 and 7 , theactuator 206 further includes amount 214, and the biasing member is aspring 212. Themount 214 mounts thecutting mechanism 212 andspring 212 to the firstelectrical terminal 10, as best shown inFIG. 7 . More specifically, the cutting mechanism comprises aprotrusion 210 extending outwardly from themount 214 toward thefuse element 204, and including aknife edge 216. - In operation, in response to detecting the aforementioned predetermined prescribed electrical current, the
processor circuit 208 is adapted to signal thetrip unit 202 to actuate thecutting mechanism 210, in order to cut thefuse element 204 with theknife edge 216. More specifically, theprotrusion 210 is released to move (e.g., downward from the perspective ofFIG. 7 ), in order that theknife edge 216 engages and cuts thefuse element 204. - As best shown in
FIG. 7 , thetrip mechanism 200 may further include a number oftransformers 218,220 (two are shown), which are in electrical communication with the printedcircuit board 208. The mount in the example shown, is aplastic insert 214 having aslot 222 and number ofrecesses 224,226 (two are shown). Theprocessor circuit 208 comprises a printed circuit board which is disposed within theslot 222, and each of thecurrent transformers recesses - Accordingly, the disclosed
trip mechanism fuse element fuse trip mechanism same fuse - While specific embodiments of the disclosed concept have been described in detail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and alternatives to those details could be developed in light of the overall teachings of the disclosure. Accordingly, the particular arrangements disclosed are meant to be illustrative only and not limiting as to the scope of the disclosed concept which is to be given the full breadth of the claims appended and any and all equivalents thereof
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US16/170,442 US20190066954A1 (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2018-10-25 | Fuse and trip mechanism therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US13/940,319 US9490093B2 (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2013-07-12 | Fuse and trip mechanism therefor |
US15/287,032 US10147574B2 (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2016-10-06 | Fuse and trip mechanism therefor |
US16/170,442 US20190066954A1 (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2018-10-25 | Fuse and trip mechanism therefor |
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US15/287,032 Division US10147574B2 (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2016-10-06 | Fuse and trip mechanism therefor |
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US20190066954A1 true US20190066954A1 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
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US13/940,319 Expired - Fee Related US9490093B2 (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2013-07-12 | Fuse and trip mechanism therefor |
US15/287,032 Active US10147574B2 (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2016-10-06 | Fuse and trip mechanism therefor |
US16/170,442 Abandoned US20190066954A1 (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2018-10-25 | Fuse and trip mechanism therefor |
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US13/940,319 Expired - Fee Related US9490093B2 (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2013-07-12 | Fuse and trip mechanism therefor |
US15/287,032 Active US10147574B2 (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2016-10-06 | Fuse and trip mechanism therefor |
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Families Citing this family (1)
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DE102020214889A1 (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2022-06-02 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Electrical intermediate device, in particular for a rail vehicle |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US10147574B2 (en) | 2018-12-04 |
US20170025238A1 (en) | 2017-01-26 |
US20150014129A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
US9490093B2 (en) | 2016-11-08 |
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