US20170311681A1 - Shoe body-forming piece and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Shoe body-forming piece and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- US20170311681A1 US20170311681A1 US15/499,000 US201715499000A US2017311681A1 US 20170311681 A1 US20170311681 A1 US 20170311681A1 US 201715499000 A US201715499000 A US 201715499000A US 2017311681 A1 US2017311681 A1 US 2017311681A1
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- Prior art keywords
- shoe
- sleeve portion
- manner
- knitting
- sleeve
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
- D04B1/106—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern at a selvedge, e.g. hems or turned welts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/04—Uppers made of one piece; Uppers with inserted gussets
- A43B23/042—Uppers made of one piece
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
- A43B1/02—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom
- A43B1/04—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom braided, knotted, knitted or crocheted
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/0205—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the material
- A43B23/0215—Plastics or artificial leather
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/0245—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/0245—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
- A43B23/025—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form assembled by stitching
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/0245—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
- A43B23/026—Laminated layers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/0245—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
- A43B23/0265—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form having different properties in different directions
- A43B23/027—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form having different properties in different directions with a part of the upper particularly flexible, e.g. permitting articulation or torsion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/04—Uppers made of one piece; Uppers with inserted gussets
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/03—Shape features
- D10B2403/032—Flat fabric of variable width, e.g. including one or more fashioned panels
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
- D10B2501/043—Footwear
Definitions
- the invention generally relates to a shoe body-forming piece and a manufacturing method thereof. Particularly, the invention relates to a shoe body-forming piece with a shoe-sleeve portion and a manufacturing method thereof.
- the shoe body-forming piece has a unitary knit construction of an upper portion and a shoe-sleeve portion, not only providing air permeability and hygroscopicity, but also providing enhanced protection to the ankle portion, making the shoe body-forming piece is applicable to a variety of shoes.
- the method includes providing at least one yarn to knit a shoe-sleeve portion according to a predetermined number of stitches and retaining a plurality of to-be-weaved loops after the shoe-sleeve portion is formed; providing at least two yarns to knit a pair of symmetric heel portions respectively outside two sides of the shoe-sleeve portion; when the knitting of the pair of heel portions arrives the plurality of to-be-weaved loops, the plurality of to-be-weaved loops is simultaneously knitted to connect the pair of heel portions and the shoe-sleeve portion; and continuously knitting one of the at least two yarns of the pair of heel portions to form an instep portion, so the instep portion and the pair of heel portions are combined to form an upper portion; when the knitting of the instep portion arrives the plurality of to-be-weaved loops, the plurality of to-be-weaved loops is
- the number of the plurality of to-be-weaved loops is less than the predetermined number of stitches, so the shoe-sleeve portion is merely partially connected to the upper portion. In another embodiment, the number of the plurality of to-be-weaved loops is equal to the predetermined number of stitches, so one side of the shoe-sleeve portion is substantially completely connected to the upper portion along an inner edge defined by the instep portion and the pair of heel portions.
- the shoe-sleeve portion is knitted by a tubular double knitting manner, so the shoe-sleeve portion has a first knit surface and a second knit surface
- the tubular double knitting manner includes: alternatively casting on the at least one yarn according to the predetermined number of stitches to form a first starting side of the first knit surface; alternatively backwards casting on the at least one yarn according to the predetermined number of stitches to form a second starting side of the second knit surface; knitting the at least one yarn to connect the first starting side to form the first knit surface, backwards knitting the at least one yarn to connect the second starting side to form the second knit surface, and repeatedly knitting the first knit surface and the second surface; and after the shoe-sleeve portion is formed, retaining a portion of a plurality of stitches of one of the first knit surface and the second knit surface as the plurality of to-be-weaved loops.
- the step of forming the first starting side and the second starting side includes: casting on the at least one yarn to form the first starting side in a manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles; before forming the second starting side, changing the first starting side from the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles to a manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle; backwards casting on the at least one yarn to form the second starting side in the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles; changing the second starting side from the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles to the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle; and changing the first starting side from the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle back to the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles.
- the step of repeatedly knitting the first knit surface and the second knit surface includes: before backwards knitting the second knit surface, changing the first knit surface from the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles to the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle; changing the second starting side from the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle back to the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles, and backwards knitting the second knit surface; before repeatedly knitting the first knit surface, changing the first knit surface from the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle back to the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles to form the first knit surface; and before repeatedly knitting the second knit surface, changing the second knit surface from the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle back to the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles to form the second knit surface.
- the method further includes extending an inlaid strand through two opposite ends of the shoe-sleeve portion when the at least one yarn is knitted to form the shoe-sleeve portion.
- the method further includes pulling the inlaid strand tightly, so the two opposite ends of the shoe-sleeve portion is secured together by the inlaid strand, and the shoe-sleeve portion has a sleeve structure.
- the invention provides a shoe body-forming piece formed by the method described above, wherein the shoe body-forming piece is characterized in that: the pair of heel portions are separately disposed on one side of the instep portion to make the upper portion have a substantially U-shaped configuration outlined by a perimeter edge and an inner edge; and the shoe-sleeve portion has a connection side at least partially connected to the inner edge, and a connection line is formed between the shoe-sleeve portion and the upper portion.
- connection line extends along only a portion of the inner edge. In another embodiment, the connection line extends substantially completely along the inner edge.
- the shoe-sleeve portion has a seamless integral sleeve structure, and the shoe-sleeve portion is partially connected to the inner edge, so a connection line formed between the shoe-sleeve portion and the upper portion extends along only a portion of the inner edge.
- the invention provides a shoe body-forming piece including an upper portion having an instep portion and a pair of heel portions separately disposed on one side of the instep portion to make the upper portion have a substantially U-shaped configuration outlined by a perimeter edge and an inner edge; and a shoe-sleeve portion having a connection side at least partially connected to the inner edge, wherein the upper portion and the shoe-sleeve portion are knitted from at least one yarn to form a unitary knit construction with a plurality of courses and wales, so that the shoe body-forming piece does not have any sewing portion as the knitting process is completed; when the shoe body-forming piece is processed to form a shoe body, the upper portion corresponds to a fore portion, a lateral portion, and a heel portion of a foot, and the shoe-sleeve portion corresponds to an ankle portion of the foot.
- FIG. 1A is a schematic view of an embodiment of the shoe body-forming piece of the invention.
- FIG. 1B is a schematic view of an embodiment of the shoe body formed from the shoe body-forming piece of FIG. 1A .
- FIG. 1C is a schematic view of an embodiment of the method for forming a shoe body-forming piece.
- FIGS. 2A and 2B are respectively an exploded view and an assembly view of an embodiment of the shoe formed from the shoe body of FIG. 1B .
- FIGS. 3A and 3B are schematic views of another embodiment of the shoe body-forming piece of the invention.
- FIG. 4A is a schematic view of a further embodiment of the shoe body-forming piece of the invention.
- FIG. 4B is a schematic view of an embodiment of initially forming the shoe-sleeve portion of the invention.
- FIG. 4C is a schematic view of forming the shoe-sleeve portion of FIG. 4A .
- FIG. 4D is a schematic view of an embodiment of the shoe body formed from the shoe body-forming piece of FIG. 4A .
- FIG. 4E is a schematic view of another embodiment of the method for forming the shoe body-forming piece of FIG. 4A .
- FIG. 5A is a schematic view of a further embodiment of the method for forming the shoe body-forming piece.
- FIG. 5B is a schematic view of a knitting process of the shoe body-forming piece of FIG. 5A .
- the invention provides a shoe body-forming piece and a manufacturing method thereof.
- the invention provides a knitted shoe body-forming piece with a shoe-sleeve portion to be applied to various shoes and to provide flexibility, comfortability, and permeability as well as protection to the ankle.
- the shoe body-forming piece 100 of the invention includes an upper portion 110 and a shoe-sleeve portion 120 .
- the upper portion 110 and the shoe-sleeve portion 120 are knitted from at least one yarn to form a unitary knit construction with a plurality of courses and wales, so the shoe body-forming piece 100 does not have any sewing portion as the knitting process is completed.
- the course is a horizontal row of needle loops
- the wale is a vertical column of intermeshed needle loops. That is, a meandering path along which the yarn is knitted is defined as the course, and the extending direction of the wale crosses the extending direction of the course.
- the upper portion 110 and the shoe-sleeve portion 120 can be knitted in a predetermined sequence from the yarn(s) to include multiple courses and wales which constitute the unitary knitted shoe body-forming piece 100 including the upper portion 110 and the shoe-sleeve portion 120 without any sewing portion. It is noted that the number, color, or material of yarns for knitting the shoe body-forming piece 100 can be determined according to the stretchable requirements for different sections, the color or pattern design of the shoe body, etc.
- the shoe body-forming piece 100 specifically the upper portion 110 , may have a single-layered or multiple-layered structure and have different pattern designs for applications of various shoes.
- the upper portion 110 includes an instep portion 112 and a pair of heel portions 114 separately disposed on one side of the instep portion 112 to make the upper portion 110 have a substantially U-shaped configuration outlined by a perimeter edge 110 a and an inner edge 110 b.
- the upper portion 110 has a flat U-shaped profile as the pair of heel portions 114 connected to the instep portion 112 .
- the perimeter edge 110 a is defined by the outer edge of the instep portion 112 and the outer edges of the pair of heel portions 114 .
- the inner edge 110 b is defined by the adjacent inner edges of the pair of heel portions 114 and the upper edge of the instep portion 112 .
- the adjacent sides of the pair of heel portions 114 and the upper side of the instep portion 112 define an opening 130 of the U-shaped profile, i.e. the inner edge 110 b defines the opening 130 of the U-shaped profile.
- the shoe-sleeve portion 120 has a substantial rectangular shape, and the shoe-sleeve portion 120 has a connection side 120 a (e.g. the bottom side) at least partially connected to the inner edge 110 b.
- the connection side 120 a side is partially connected to the inner edge 110 b.
- the middle part of the connection side 120 a is connected to the inner edge 110 b at the bottom of the opening 130 .
- the method of forming the shoe body-forming piece 100 includes knitting at least one yarn to form an upper portion 110 and a shoe-sleeve portion 120 consisting of a plurality of courses and wales.
- the at least one yarn is knitted firstly to form the shoe-sleeve potion 120 and the knitting continues at the connection side 120 a to form the upper portion 110 , so the connection side 120 a is merely partially connected to the inner edge 110 b of the upper potion 110 .
- the at least one yarn is knitted back and forth along the X direction to form the shoe-sleeve portion 120 in a substantial rectangular shape.
- the course direction of the shoe-sleeve portion 120 is substantially parallel to the X direction
- the wale direction of shoe-sleeve portion 120 is substantially parallel to the Y direction
- the lowest course in the Y direction is the connection side 120 a of the shoe-sleeve portion 120
- the wale direction of the shoe-sleeve portion 120 is perpendicular to the connection side 120 a.
- At least one yarn is knitted from the opposite sides of the shoe-sleeve portion 120 to form the pair of heel portions 114 and the instep portion 112 , and the connection side 120 a of the shoe-sleeve portion 120 is connected only to the middle part of the upper portion 110 .
- the method of forming the shoe body-forming piece 100 may include a step (a), providing at least one yarn to knit a shoe-sleeve portion 120 according to a predetermined number of stitches and retaining a plurality of to-be-weaved loops (such as indicated by a ⁇ c) after the shoe-sleeve portion 20 is formed; a step (b), providing at least two yarns to knit a pair of symmetric heel portions (such as a left heel potion 114 ′ and a right heel potion 114 ′′) respectively outside two sides of the shoe-sleeve portion 120 ; when the knitting of the pair of heel portions 114 ′, 114 ′′ arrives the plurality of to-be-weaved loops a ⁇ c, the plurality of to-be-weaved loops a ⁇ c is simultaneously knitted to connect the pair of heel portions 114 ′, 114 ′′ and the shoe-sleeve portion 120 ; and
- the knitting process of the shoe body-forming piece 100 is preferably performed by a flat knitting machine with double needle beds.
- the shoe-sleeve portion 120 is preferably knitted by a double knitting manner, so the shoe-sleeve portion 120 is a flat rectangular knit fabric with two technique surfaces on opposite sides, and when the shoe-sleeve portion 120 is formed, a plurality of loops (such as to-be-weaved loops a ⁇ c) of the connection side 120 a is retained.
- a plurality of loops such as to-be-weaved loops a ⁇ c
- the number of the plurality of to-be-weaved loops that is retained on the needle bed is less than the predetermined number of stitches, so the shoe-sleeve portion 120 is only partially connected to the upper portion 110 .
- step (b) outside one side of the shoe-sleeve portion 120 (such as the left side 120 b on the drawing), at least one yarn is provided and knitted from left to right, preferably in a double knitting manner, to form the left heel portion 114 ′ with a predetermined number of stitches.
- step (b) outside one side of the shoe-sleeve portion 120 (such as the left side 120 b on the drawing), at least one yarn is provided and knitted from left to right, preferably in a double knitting manner, to form the left heel portion 114 ′ with a predetermined number of stitches.
- the right heel portion 114 ′′ and the left heel portion 114 ′ are sequentially backwards knitted.
- the knitting of the left heel portion 114 ′ and the right heel portion 114 ′′ is repeated back and forth till reaching the plurality of to-be-weaved loops a ⁇ c.
- the to-be-weaved loops a ⁇ c are respectively simultaneously knitted to connect the pair of heel portions 114 ′, 114 ′′ and the shoe-sleeve portion 120 .
- the to-be-weaved loop a can be simultaneously knitted with the stitch a′ by moving the needle bed. Then, on the symmetric right heel portion 114 ′′, the corresponding stitch b′ of the right heel portion 114 ′′ is simultaneously knitted with the to-be-weaved loop b of the shoe-sleeve portion 120 .
- connection of the pair of heel portions 114 ′, 114 ′′ and the shoe-sleeve portion 120 is continued by knitting back and forth until the to-be-weaved loops a ⁇ c are connected to the stitches a′ ⁇ c′ of the pair of heel portions 114 ′, 114 ′′, respectively.
- one of the at least two yarns of the pair of heel portions 114 ′, 114 ′′ is continuously knitted to form the instep portion 112 , so the instep portion 112 and the pair of heel portions 114 ′, 114 ′′ are combined to form the upper portion 110 .
- the knitting of the instep portion 112 arrives the plurality of to-be-weaved loops a ⁇ c
- the plurality of to-be-weaved loops a ⁇ c is simultaneously knitted to connect the instep portion 112 and the shoe-sleeve portion 120 .
- the yarn of the right heel portion 114 ′′ is continuously knitted to connect the left heel portion 114 ′ to form the instep portion 112 , and the knitting is repeated back and forth to form the instep portion 112 .
- the shoe body-forming piece 100 made by the above method is shown in FIG.
- the pair of heel portions 114 are separately disposed on one side of the instep portion 112 to make the upper portion 110 have a substantially U-shaped configuration outlined by the perimeter edge 110 a and the inner edge 110 b, and the shoe-sleeve portion 120 has the connection side 120 a partially connected to the inner edge 110 b, and a connection line 150 formed between the shoe-sleeve portion 120 and the upper portion 110 extends along a portion of the inner edge 110 b.
- the upper portion corresponds to a fore portion, a lateral portion, and a heel portion of a foot
- the shoe-sleeve portion 120 corresponds to an ankle portion of the foot.
- the method of manufacturing the shoe body 10 includes: forming the shoe body-forming piece 100 as described above; sewing the pair of heel portions 114 together, so the inner edge 110 b defines a shoe opening 130 ′ of the shoe body 10 , and the upper portion 110 defines an inner space 12 for receiving the foot; and sewing two opposite ends 120 b, 120 c along the connection side 120 a of the shoe-sleeve portion 120 together to define a shoe-sleeve opening 122 .
- the shoe body-forming piece 100 can be formed by the method described above, and the end portions 114 a, 114 b (shown in FIG.
- the inner edge 110 b which defines the opening 130 of the U-shaped profile becomes a closed ring to define the shoe opening 130 ′. Therefore, after the sewing process, the upper portion 110 becomes a three-dimensional structure defining the inner space 12 for receiving the foot, and the inner space 12 has an opening 14 on the bottom side. That is, the perimeter edge 110 a defines the opening 14 .
- the two opposite ends 120 b, 120 c (shown in FIG. 1A ) of the shoe-sleeve portion 120 are sewed together along the Y direction, so the starting side that is opposite to the connection side 120 a of the shoe-sleeve portion 120 becomes a closed ring to define the sleeve opening 122 .
- the bottom side (i.e. connection side 120 a ) of the shoe-sleeve portion 120 is partially connected to the edge of the shoe opening 130 ′, so the shoe-sleeve portion 120 and the upper portion 110 are partially separated to allow a larger range of relative movement.
- the foot is much easier received in the inner space 12 by inserting through the sleeve opening 122 into the shoe opening 130 ′.
- the shoe-sleeve portion 120 is capable of protecting the ankle while the partial connection between the shoe-sleeve portion 120 and the upper portion 110 provides sufficient flexibility of movement.
- the thermal plastic yarn can be knitted simultaneously.
- the thermal plastic yarn is thermal-curable, by thermal molding, the thermal plastic yarn can be melted to be uniformly distributed over the shoe body 10 (e.g. the instep portion 112 and the heel portions 114 ) and then harden to support the shape of the shoe body 10 and to enhance the structural strength of the shoe body 10 , preventing the shoe body 10 from being un-shapeable.
- the material of the thermal plastic yarn includes any suitable thermal curable material including, but not limited to, nylon, polyester, acrylic, etc. It is noted that the shoe body 10 can be shaped by other methods, not limited to the use of thermal plastic yarn during the knitting process.
- the shoe body 10 made from the shoe body-forming piece 100 can be combined with the sole structure 20 by adhering, sewing to form the shoe 1 .
- an inlaid strand 140 can be simultaneously extended through two opposite ends 120 b, 120 c of the shoe-sleeve portion 120 . Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3B , when the inlaid strand 140 is pulled tightly, the two opposite ends 120 b, 120 c of the shoe-sleeve portion 120 is secured together by the inlaid strand 140 , and the shoe-sleeve portion 120 has a sleeve structure without further sewing process.
- the inlaid strand 140 is simultaneously extended from the one end 120 b to the other end 120 c of the shoe-sleeve portion 120 , so the two opposite ends 120 b, 120 c can be connected by the inlaid strand 140 .
- the knitting process of the shoe body-forming piece 100 is completed, by pulling the inlaid strand 140 along the Y direction, the opposite ends 120 b, 120 c of the shoe-sleeve portion can be connected together, so the starting side that is opposite to the connection side 120 a of the shoe-sleeve portion 120 becomes a closed ring and defines the sleeve opening 122 .
- the shoe-sleeve portion 120 is shown to be partially connected to the upper portion 110 , but the shoe-sleeve portion 120 and the upper portion 110 can be connected by a different way.
- the connection side 220 a of the shoe-sleeve portion 220 of the shoe body-forming piece 100 ′ is connected to the upper portion 110 along the inner edge 110 b.
- the connection side 220 a of the shoe-sleeve portion 220 is connected to the inner edge 110 b from one side (e.g. right side) to the other side (e.g. left side).
- the at least one yarn is preferably knitted firstly to form the shoe-sleeve potion 220 and the knitting continues from the connection side 220 a to form the upper portion 110 , so the connection side 220 a is substantially completely connected to the inner edge 110 b of the upper potion 110 , and no separated portion exists between the connection side 220 a of the shoe-sleeve portion 220 and the upper portion 110 .
- the at least one yarn is knitted back and forth along the X direction to form the shoe-sleeve portion 220 in a substantial rectangular shape similar to the shoe-sleeve portion 120 shown in FIG. 1A .
- the shoe-sleeve portion 220 has a connection side 220 a corresponding to the inner edge 110 b of the upper portion 110 .
- the connection side 220 a corresponding to the inner edge 110 b of the upper portion 110 .
- the loop A of the row 203 is simultaneously knitted with the loop B of the row 202 by the connection yarn 240 to form the first connection stitch 241 shown in FIG. 4C .
- the loop C of the row 204 is simultaneously knitted with the loop D of the row 202 by the connection yarn 240 to form a second connection stitch.
- the shoe-sleeve portion 220 can be connected to the inner edge 110 b of the upper portion 110 as shown in FIG. 4D .
- the wales of the shoe-sleeve portion 220 are preferably arranged along the connection side 220 a (or the inner edge 110 b ).
- connection side 220 a of the shoe-sleeve portion 220 is substantially completely connected to the inner edge 110 b of the upper portion 110 without any sewing portion after the knitting process is completed, so the manufacturing process can be simplified by eliminating the cutting, sewing processes, and the material cost and the labor cost are also reduced.
- the shoe body-forming piece 100 ′ can be formed by a method similar to the method shown in FIG. 1C .
- the method of forming the shoe body-forming piece 100 ′ may include the step (a) to the step (c), but the difference is that in the step (a), the number of the plurality of to-be-weaved loops (such as indicated by a ⁇ g) retained on the needle bed after the shoe-sleeve portion 220 is formed is substantially equal to the predetermined number of stitches, and the to-be-weaved loops a ⁇ g will be weaved to connect the upper portion 110 .
- step (b) outside one side of the shoe-sleeve portion 220 (such as the left side 220 b on the drawing), at least one yarn is provided and knitted from left to right, preferably in a double knitting manner, to form the left heel portion 114 ′ with a predetermined number of stitches, and the leftmost to-be-weaved loop a on the left side 220 b of the shoe-sleeve portion 220 is simultaneously knitted.
- At least another one yarn is provided and simultaneously knitted with the rightmost to-be-weaved loop b on the right side 220 b of the shoe-sleeve portion 220 , and then knitted from left to right, preferably also in the double knitting manner, to form the right heel portion 114 ′′ with the same predetermined number of stitches. Then, from right to left, the right heel portion 114 ′′ is backwards knitted until reaching the to-be-weaved loop con the right side 220 c of the shoe-sleeve portion 220 , and the to-be-weaved loop c is simultaneously knitted.
- the to-be-weaved loop d on the left side 220 b of the shoe-sleeve portion 220 is simultaneously knitted, and then the left heel portion 114 ′ is knitted from right to left to form.
- the knitting process is continued and repeated in a similar way to form the left heel portion 114 ′ and the right heel portion 114 ′′, and the rest of the to-be-weaved loops e ⁇ i are sequentially knitted until the to-be-weaved loops a ⁇ i are respectively connected to the corresponding stitches a′ ⁇ i′ of the pair of heel portions 114 ′, 114 ′′.
- step (c) similar to FIG. 1C is performed, i.e. one of the at least two yarns of the pair of heel portions 114 ′, 114 ′′ is continuously knitted to form the instep portion 112 , so the instep portion 112 and the pair of heel portions 114 ′, 114 ′′ are combined to form the upper portion 110 .
- the yarn of the left heel portion 114 ′ can be continuously knitted to connect the right heel portion 114 ′′ to form the instep portion 112 , and the knitting is repeated back and forth to form the instep portion 112 .
- the shoe body-forming piece 100 ′ made by the above method is shown in FIG.
- the pair of heel portions 114 are separately disposed on one side of the instep portion 112 to make the upper portion 110 have a substantially U-shaped configuration outlined by the perimeter edge 110 a and the inner edge 110 b, and the shoe-sleeve portion 220 has the connection side 220 a substantially completely connected to the inner edge 110 b, and a connection line 150 ′ formed between the shoe-sleeve portion 220 and the upper portion 110 extends along the inner edge 110 b.
- the upper portion 110 corresponds to a fore portion, a lateral portion, and a heel portion of a foot
- the shoe-sleeve portion 220 corresponds to an ankle portion of the foot.
- the method of manufacturing the shoe body 10 ′ includes: forming the shoe body-forming piece 100 ′ as described above; sewing the pair of heel portions 114 together, so the inner edge 110 b defines a shoe opening, and the upper portion 110 defines an inner space 12 for receiving the foot; and sewing two opposite ends 220 b, 220 c of the connection side 220 a of the shoe-sleeve portion 220 together to define a shoe-sleeve opening 122 .
- the shoe body-forming piece 100 ′ can be formed by the method of FIG. 4E , and the end portions 114 a, 114 b (shown in FIG.
- the shoe body-forming piece 110 becomes a three-dimensional structure defining the inner space 12 for receiving the foot, and the inner space 12 has an opening 14 on the bottom side. That is, the perimeter edge 110 a defines the opening 14 .
- the two opposite ends 220 b, 220 c (shown in FIG. 4A ) of the shoe-sleeve portion 220 which are connected to the end portions 114 a, 114 b of the pair of heel portions 114 , are sewed together, so the starting side that is opposite to the connection side 220 a of the shoe-sleeve portion 220 becomes a closed ring defining the sleeve opening 122 .
- the bottom side (i.e. connection side 220 a ) of the shoe-sleeve portion 220 is completely connected to the inner edge of the upper portion 110 , so the shoe-sleeve portion 220 and the upper portion 110 are tightly connected.
- the shoe body 10 ′ can be combined with a sole structure to form a shoe in a way similar to FIGS. 2A and 2B .
- the shoe-sleeve portion 120 or 220 is flat and has a substantial rectangular shape with two opposite technique surfaces formed by the double knitting manner, but not limited thereto.
- a shoe-sleeve portion 320 can be formed by a tubular double knitting manner to have a seamless integral sleeve structure when the shoe-sleeve portion 320 is knitted.
- the shoe-sleeve portion 320 has a first knit surface 321 and a second knit surface 322 .
- the tubular double knitting manner includes: a step (a1), alternatively casting on the at least one yarn according to the predetermined number of stitches to form a first starting side 321 a of the first knit surface 321 ; a step (a2), alternatively backwards casting on the at least one yarn according to the predetermined number of stitches to form a second starting side 322 a of the second knit surface 322 ; a step (a3), knitting the at least one yarn to connect the first starting side 321 a to form the first knit surface 321 , backwards knitting the at least one yarn to connect the second starting side 322 a to form the second knit surface 322 , and repeatedly knitting the first knit surface 321 and the second surface 322 ; and a step (a4), after the shoe-sleeve portion 320 is formed, retaining a portion of a plurality of stitches of one of the first knit surface 321 and the second knit surface 322 as the plurality of to-be-weaved loops (such as indicated by a ⁇
- forming the first starting side 321 a and the second starting side 322 a includes: casting on the at least one yarn to form the first starting side 321 a in a manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles; before forming the second starting side 322 a, changing the first starting side 321 a from the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles to a manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle.
- the at least one yarn is cast on the front needle bed and the back needle bed to form the first starting side 321 a in the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles. That is, the first starting side 321 a is arranged in an alternative manner, which refers to one stitch on the front needle bed, one stitch on the back needle bed, and two empty needles, then another one stitch on the front needle bed, one stitch on the back needle bed, and two empty needles, and so on.
- the stitches on the back needle bed are moved to corresponding needles of the front needle bed, so the alternative manner (i.e. every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles) of the first starting side 321 a is changed to the non-alternative manner (i.e. two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle). That is, the non-alternative manner refers to two stitches on the front needle bed and one empty needle, then another two stitches on the front needle bed and one empty needle, and so on.
- the step S 10 further includes: backwards casting on the at least one yarn to form the second starting side 322 a in the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles; changing the second starting side 322 a from the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles to the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle; and changing the first starting side 321 a from the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle back to the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles.
- the at least one yarn is cast on the front needle bed and the back needle bed to form the second starting side 322 a in the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles. That is, the at least one yarn is backwards cast on the empty needles of the front and back needle beds, which are not occupied by the stitches of the first starting side 321 a in the previous step, to form the second starting side 322 a from right to left in the alternative manner, i.e.
- the stitches on the front needle bed are moved to corresponding needles of the back needle bed, so the alternative manner (i.e. every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles) of the second starting side 322 a is changed to the non-alternative manner (i.e. two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle). That is, the non-alternative manner refers to two stitches on the back needle bed and one empty needle, then another two stitches on the back needle bed and one empty needle, and so on.
- the non-alternative manner (i.e. every two stitches spaced by one empty needle) of the first starting side 321 a is changed back to the alternative manner (i.e. every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles).
- the stitches of the first starting side 321 a which are moved to the front needle bed in the previous step, are moved back to the back needle bed where they are originally cast on. Therefore, the steps (a1) and (a2) of forming the first starting side 321 a and the second starting side 322 a are completed. It is noted that during the backwards knitting, due to the reverse change of knitting path, the arrangement order of the cams is also reversed.
- the cam at the first position 401 used in the second knitting period P 2 of the step S 10 is the cam at the third position 403 which is not used in the first knitting period P 1 of the step S 10 .
- the cam at the third position 403 used in the second knitting period P 2 of the step S 10 is the cam at the first position 401 used in the first knitting period P 1 of the step S 10 .
- the cam at the second position 402 is remained in the same order of position.
- the repeatedly knitting of the first knit surface 321 and the second knit surface 322 includes: before backwards knitting the second knit surface 322 , changing the first knit surface 321 from the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles to the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle; changing the second starting side 322 a from the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle back to the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles, and backwards knitting the second knit surface 322 ; before repeatedly knitting the first knit surface 321 , changing the first knit surface 321 from the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle back to the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles to form the first knit surface 321 ; and before repeatedly knitting the second knit surface 322 , changing the second knit surface 322 from the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle back to the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles to form the first knit surface 321
- the at least one yarn is knitted in the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles to connect the first starting side 321 a to form the first knit surface 321 .
- the cam at the second position 402 i.e. the cam at the second position 402 used in the second knitting period P 2 of step S 10
- the first knit surface 321 is changed from the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles to the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle, i.e.
- the stitches of the first knit surface 321 on the back needle bed are moved the front needle bed.
- the cam at the third position 403 i.e. the cam at the first position 401 used in the second knitting period P 2 of step S 10
- the second starting side 322 a is changed from the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle to the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles, i.e. the stitches of the second starting side 322 a, which are moved to the back needle bed in the previous step, are moved back to the front needle bed where they are originally cast on.
- backwards knitting from right to left by using the cam at the first position 401 (i.e.
- the cam at the third position 403 used in the first knitting period P 1 of step S 11 the at least one yarn is knitted in the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles to connect the second starting side 322 a to form the second knit surface 322 .
- the cam at the second position 402 i.e. the cam at the second position 402 used in the first knitting period P 1 of step S 11
- the second knit surface 322 is changed from the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles to the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle, i.e. the stitches of the second knit surface 322 on the front needle bed are moved the back needle bed.
- the cam at the third position 403 i.e.
- the first knit surface 321 is changed from the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle to the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles, i.e. the stitches of the first knit surface 321 , which are moved to the front needle bed in the previous step, are moved back to the back needle bed.
- the third knitting period P 3 of the step S 11 from left to right, by using the cam at the first position 401 (i.e. the cam at the third position 403 used in the second knitting period P 2 of step S 11 ), the at least one yarn is knitted in the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles to form the first knit surface 321 .
- the cam at the second position 402 i.e. the cam at the second position 402 used in the second knitting period P 2 of step S 11
- the first knit surface 321 is changed from the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles to the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle, i.e. the stitches of the first knit surface 321 on the back needle bed are moved the front needle bed.
- the cam at the third position 403 i.e.
- the second knit surface 322 is changed from the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle to the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles, i.e. the stitches of the second knit surface 322 , which are moved to the back needle bed in the previous step, are moved back to the front needle bed.
- the knitting processes performed in the second knitting period P 2 and the third knitting period P 3 of the step S 11 are repeated to form the first knit surface 321 and the second knit surface 322 , so the shoe-sleeve portion 320 having a three-dimensional seamless sleeve structure can be formed.
- the shoe-sleeve portion 320 is formed, at least a portion of the stitches of one of the first knit surface 321 and the second knit surface 322 is retained as the plurality of to-be-weaved loops a ⁇ e.
- a plurality of stitches of the first knit surface 321 is retained as the to-be-weaved loops a ⁇ e. Therefore, the step (a4) is performed.
- the step (b) similar to FIG. 1C is performed, i.e. at least two yarns are provided on the left side of the shoe-sleeve portion 320 to form the left heel portion 114 ′ and on the right side of the shoe-sleeve portion 320 to form the right heel portion 114 ′′, respectively.
- the knitting of the pair of heel portions 114 ′, 114 ′′ arrives the plurality of to-be-weaved loops a ⁇ e
- the plurality of to-be-weaved loops a ⁇ e is simultaneously knitted with the corresponding stitches a′ ⁇ e′ of the left heel portion 114 ′ and the right heel portion 114 ′′ to connect the pair of heel portions 114 ′, 114 ′′ and the shoe-sleeve portion 320 .
- the step (c) similar to FIG. 1C is performed, i.e.
- one of the at least two yarns of the pair of heel portions 114 ′, 114 ′′ is continuously knitted to form the instep portion 112 , so the instep portion 112 and the pair of heel portions 114 ′ , 114 ′′ are combined to form the upper portion 110 .
- the yarn of the left heel portion 114 ′ can be continuously knitted to connect the right heel portion 114 ′′ to form the instep portion 112 , and the knitting is repeated back and forth to form the instep portion 112 .
- the shoe body-forming piece made by the above method is characterized in that the pair of heel portions 114 ′, 114 ′′ are separately disposed on one side of the instep portion 112 to make the upper portion have a substantially U-shaped configuration outlined by the perimeter edge 110 a and the inner edge 110 b, and the shoe-sleeve portion 320 is a seamless integral three-dimensional sleeve structure and has a connection side 320 a partially connected to the inner edge 110 b.
- a connection line can be formed between the shoe-sleeve portion 320 and the upper portion 110 and extends at least partially along the inner edge 110 b of the upper portion 110 .
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Abstract
Description
- The invention generally relates to a shoe body-forming piece and a manufacturing method thereof. Particularly, the invention relates to a shoe body-forming piece with a shoe-sleeve portion and a manufacturing method thereof.
- Conventional shoes are often of poor ventilation due to the material used and may sometimes cause an uncomfortable feeling. A user's feet are often enclosed in the shoes for a substantial amount of time, so disease may be easily caused on the feet if the shoes are of poor ventilation. Further, in the conventional manufacturing method of shoes, a large amount of material is wasted during the cutting, jointing, and trimming processes. This causes an environmental issue and also increases the manufacture cost of shoes.
- In addition, conventional shoes usually cover the portion of foot below the ankle. In the outdoor activities such as mountain-climbing, running, and ball-playing that require large amount of foot movements, the protection to the ankle is obviously insufficient, and it is likely to cause foot injury.
- In view of the prior arts, it is an object of the present invention to provide a shoe body-forming piece and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the shoe body-forming piece has a unitary knit construction of an upper portion and a shoe-sleeve portion, not only providing air permeability and hygroscopicity, but also providing enhanced protection to the ankle portion, making the shoe body-forming piece is applicable to a variety of shoes.
- It is another object of the invention to provide a method for forming a shoe body-forming piece. The method includes providing at least one yarn to knit a shoe-sleeve portion according to a predetermined number of stitches and retaining a plurality of to-be-weaved loops after the shoe-sleeve portion is formed; providing at least two yarns to knit a pair of symmetric heel portions respectively outside two sides of the shoe-sleeve portion; when the knitting of the pair of heel portions arrives the plurality of to-be-weaved loops, the plurality of to-be-weaved loops is simultaneously knitted to connect the pair of heel portions and the shoe-sleeve portion; and continuously knitting one of the at least two yarns of the pair of heel portions to form an instep portion, so the instep portion and the pair of heel portions are combined to form an upper portion; when the knitting of the instep portion arrives the plurality of to-be-weaved loops, the plurality of to-be-weaved loops is simultaneously knitted to connect the instep portion and the shoe-sleeve portion.
- In an embodiment, the number of the plurality of to-be-weaved loops is less than the predetermined number of stitches, so the shoe-sleeve portion is merely partially connected to the upper portion. In another embodiment, the number of the plurality of to-be-weaved loops is equal to the predetermined number of stitches, so one side of the shoe-sleeve portion is substantially completely connected to the upper portion along an inner edge defined by the instep portion and the pair of heel portions.
- In an embodiment, the shoe-sleeve portion is knitted by a tubular double knitting manner, so the shoe-sleeve portion has a first knit surface and a second knit surface, and the tubular double knitting manner includes: alternatively casting on the at least one yarn according to the predetermined number of stitches to form a first starting side of the first knit surface; alternatively backwards casting on the at least one yarn according to the predetermined number of stitches to form a second starting side of the second knit surface; knitting the at least one yarn to connect the first starting side to form the first knit surface, backwards knitting the at least one yarn to connect the second starting side to form the second knit surface, and repeatedly knitting the first knit surface and the second surface; and after the shoe-sleeve portion is formed, retaining a portion of a plurality of stitches of one of the first knit surface and the second knit surface as the plurality of to-be-weaved loops.
- In an embodiment, the step of forming the first starting side and the second starting side includes: casting on the at least one yarn to form the first starting side in a manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles; before forming the second starting side, changing the first starting side from the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles to a manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle; backwards casting on the at least one yarn to form the second starting side in the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles; changing the second starting side from the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles to the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle; and changing the first starting side from the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle back to the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles.
- In an embodiment, the step of repeatedly knitting the first knit surface and the second knit surface includes: before backwards knitting the second knit surface, changing the first knit surface from the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles to the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle; changing the second starting side from the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle back to the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles, and backwards knitting the second knit surface; before repeatedly knitting the first knit surface, changing the first knit surface from the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle back to the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles to form the first knit surface; and before repeatedly knitting the second knit surface, changing the second knit surface from the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle back to the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles to form the second knit surface.
- In an embodiment, the method further includes extending an inlaid strand through two opposite ends of the shoe-sleeve portion when the at least one yarn is knitted to form the shoe-sleeve portion.
- In an embodiment, the method further includes pulling the inlaid strand tightly, so the two opposite ends of the shoe-sleeve portion is secured together by the inlaid strand, and the shoe-sleeve portion has a sleeve structure.
- In another embodiment, the invention provides a shoe body-forming piece formed by the method described above, wherein the shoe body-forming piece is characterized in that: the pair of heel portions are separately disposed on one side of the instep portion to make the upper portion have a substantially U-shaped configuration outlined by a perimeter edge and an inner edge; and the shoe-sleeve portion has a connection side at least partially connected to the inner edge, and a connection line is formed between the shoe-sleeve portion and the upper portion.
- In an embodiment, the connection line extends along only a portion of the inner edge. In another embodiment, the connection line extends substantially completely along the inner edge.
- In an embodiment, the shoe-sleeve portion has a seamless integral sleeve structure, and the shoe-sleeve portion is partially connected to the inner edge, so a connection line formed between the shoe-sleeve portion and the upper portion extends along only a portion of the inner edge.
- In an embodiment, the invention provides a shoe body-forming piece including an upper portion having an instep portion and a pair of heel portions separately disposed on one side of the instep portion to make the upper portion have a substantially U-shaped configuration outlined by a perimeter edge and an inner edge; and a shoe-sleeve portion having a connection side at least partially connected to the inner edge, wherein the upper portion and the shoe-sleeve portion are knitted from at least one yarn to form a unitary knit construction with a plurality of courses and wales, so that the shoe body-forming piece does not have any sewing portion as the knitting process is completed; when the shoe body-forming piece is processed to form a shoe body, the upper portion corresponds to a fore portion, a lateral portion, and a heel portion of a foot, and the shoe-sleeve portion corresponds to an ankle portion of the foot.
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FIG. 1A is a schematic view of an embodiment of the shoe body-forming piece of the invention. -
FIG. 1B is a schematic view of an embodiment of the shoe body formed from the shoe body-forming piece ofFIG. 1A . -
FIG. 1C is a schematic view of an embodiment of the method for forming a shoe body-forming piece. -
FIGS. 2A and 2B are respectively an exploded view and an assembly view of an embodiment of the shoe formed from the shoe body ofFIG. 1B . -
FIGS. 3A and 3B are schematic views of another embodiment of the shoe body-forming piece of the invention. -
FIG. 4A is a schematic view of a further embodiment of the shoe body-forming piece of the invention. -
FIG. 4B is a schematic view of an embodiment of initially forming the shoe-sleeve portion of the invention. -
FIG. 4C is a schematic view of forming the shoe-sleeve portion ofFIG. 4A . -
FIG. 4D is a schematic view of an embodiment of the shoe body formed from the shoe body-forming piece ofFIG. 4A . -
FIG. 4E is a schematic view of another embodiment of the method for forming the shoe body-forming piece ofFIG. 4A . -
FIG. 5A is a schematic view of a further embodiment of the method for forming the shoe body-forming piece. -
FIG. 5B is a schematic view of a knitting process of the shoe body-forming piece ofFIG. 5A . - The invention provides a shoe body-forming piece and a manufacturing method thereof. Particularly, the invention provides a knitted shoe body-forming piece with a shoe-sleeve portion to be applied to various shoes and to provide flexibility, comfortability, and permeability as well as protection to the ankle. For a throughout understanding of the invention, details of steps and structures of the invention will be described. Any manufacturing process and specific steps for manufacturing the structure of shoe that are well known in the art will not be described in order not to impose undue limitations to the invention.
- As shown in
FIG. 1A , in an embodiment, the shoe body-formingpiece 100 of the invention includes anupper portion 110 and a shoe-sleeve portion 120. Theupper portion 110 and the shoe-sleeve portion 120 are knitted from at least one yarn to form a unitary knit construction with a plurality of courses and wales, so the shoe body-formingpiece 100 does not have any sewing portion as the knitting process is completed. The course is a horizontal row of needle loops, and the wale is a vertical column of intermeshed needle loops. That is, a meandering path along which the yarn is knitted is defined as the course, and the extending direction of the wale crosses the extending direction of the course. Accordingly, theupper portion 110 and the shoe-sleeve portion 120 can be knitted in a predetermined sequence from the yarn(s) to include multiple courses and wales which constitute the unitary knitted shoe body-formingpiece 100 including theupper portion 110 and the shoe-sleeve portion 120 without any sewing portion. It is noted that the number, color, or material of yarns for knitting the shoe body-formingpiece 100 can be determined according to the stretchable requirements for different sections, the color or pattern design of the shoe body, etc. The shoe body-formingpiece 100, specifically theupper portion 110, may have a single-layered or multiple-layered structure and have different pattern designs for applications of various shoes. - The
upper portion 110 includes aninstep portion 112 and a pair ofheel portions 114 separately disposed on one side of theinstep portion 112 to make theupper portion 110 have a substantially U-shaped configuration outlined by aperimeter edge 110 a and aninner edge 110 b. Specifically, theupper portion 110 has a flat U-shaped profile as the pair ofheel portions 114 connected to theinstep portion 112. Theperimeter edge 110 a is defined by the outer edge of theinstep portion 112 and the outer edges of the pair ofheel portions 114. Theinner edge 110 b is defined by the adjacent inner edges of the pair ofheel portions 114 and the upper edge of theinstep portion 112. That is, the adjacent sides of the pair ofheel portions 114 and the upper side of theinstep portion 112 define anopening 130 of the U-shaped profile, i.e. theinner edge 110 b defines theopening 130 of the U-shaped profile. In this embodiment, the shoe-sleeve portion 120 has a substantial rectangular shape, and the shoe-sleeve portion 120 has aconnection side 120 a (e.g. the bottom side) at least partially connected to theinner edge 110 b. In this embodiment, theconnection side 120 a side is partially connected to theinner edge 110 b. Specifically, the middle part of theconnection side 120 a is connected to theinner edge 110 b at the bottom of theopening 130. - The method of forming the shoe body-forming
piece 100 includes knitting at least one yarn to form anupper portion 110 and a shoe-sleeve portion 120 consisting of a plurality of courses and wales. Preferably, the at least one yarn is knitted firstly to form the shoe-sleeve potion 120 and the knitting continues at theconnection side 120 a to form theupper portion 110, so theconnection side 120 a is merely partially connected to theinner edge 110 b of theupper potion 110. Specifically, the at least one yarn is knitted back and forth along the X direction to form the shoe-sleeve portion 120 in a substantial rectangular shape. Preferably, the course direction of the shoe-sleeve portion 120 is substantially parallel to the X direction, and the wale direction of shoe-sleeve portion 120 is substantially parallel to the Y direction, so the lowest course in the Y direction is theconnection side 120 a of the shoe-sleeve portion 120, and the wale direction of the shoe-sleeve portion 120 is perpendicular to theconnection side 120 a. At least one yarn is knitted from the opposite sides of the shoe-sleeve portion 120 to form the pair ofheel portions 114 and theinstep portion 112, and theconnection side 120 a of the shoe-sleeve portion 120 is connected only to the middle part of theupper portion 110. Once the knitting process is completed, theupper portion 110 and the shoe-sleeve portion 120 are connected without any sewing portion, so the manufacturing process can be simplified by eliminating the cutting, sewing processes and the material cost and the labor cost are also reduced. - As shown in
FIG. 1C , in an embodiment, the method of forming the shoe body-forming piece 100 may include a step (a), providing at least one yarn to knit a shoe-sleeve portion 120 according to a predetermined number of stitches and retaining a plurality of to-be-weaved loops (such as indicated by a˜c) after the shoe-sleeve portion 20 is formed; a step (b), providing at least two yarns to knit a pair of symmetric heel portions (such as a left heel potion 114′ and a right heel potion 114″) respectively outside two sides of the shoe-sleeve portion 120; when the knitting of the pair of heel portions 114′, 114″ arrives the plurality of to-be-weaved loops a˜c, the plurality of to-be-weaved loops a˜c is simultaneously knitted to connect the pair of heel portions 114′, 114″ and the shoe-sleeve portion 120; and a step (c), continuously knitting one of the at least two yarns of the pair of heel portions 114′, 114″ to form an instep portion 112, so the instep portion 112 and the pair of heel portions 114′, 114″ are combined to form an upper portion 110; when the knitting of the instep portion 112 arrives the plurality of to-be-weaved loops a˜c, the plurality of to-be-weaved loops a˜c is simultaneously knitted to connect the instep portion 112 and the shoe-sleeve portion 120. - Specifically, in an embodiment, the knitting process of the shoe body-forming
piece 100 is preferably performed by a flat knitting machine with double needle beds. For example, in the step (a), the shoe-sleeve portion 120 is preferably knitted by a double knitting manner, so the shoe-sleeve portion 120 is a flat rectangular knit fabric with two technique surfaces on opposite sides, and when the shoe-sleeve portion 120 is formed, a plurality of loops (such as to-be-weaved loops a˜c) of theconnection side 120 a is retained. For example, only the to-be-weaved loops a˜c in the middle part of theconnection side 120 a are retained on the needle bed and will be weaved to connect theupper portion 110. That is, after the shoe-sleeve portion 120 is formed, the number of the plurality of to-be-weaved loops that is retained on the needle bed is less than the predetermined number of stitches, so the shoe-sleeve portion 120 is only partially connected to theupper portion 110. - In the step (b), outside one side of the shoe-sleeve portion 120 (such as the
left side 120 b on the drawing), at least one yarn is provided and knitted from left to right, preferably in a double knitting manner, to form theleft heel portion 114′ with a predetermined number of stitches. Next, outside the other side of the shoe-sleeve portion 120 (such as theright side 120 c on the drawing), at least another one yarn is provided and knitted from left to right, preferably also in the double knitting manner, to form theright heel portion 114″ with the same predetermined number of stitches. Then, from right to left, theright heel portion 114″ and theleft heel portion 114′ are sequentially backwards knitted. The knitting of theleft heel portion 114′ and theright heel portion 114″ is repeated back and forth till reaching the plurality of to-be-weaved loops a˜c. When the knitting of theleft heel portion 114′ and theright heel portion 114″ arrives the plurality of to-be-weaved loops a˜c, the to-be-weaved loops a˜c are respectively simultaneously knitted to connect the pair ofheel portions 114′, 114″ and the shoe-sleeve portion 120. For example, when the stitch a′ of theleft heel portion 114′ corresponds to the to-be-weaved loop a of the shoe-sleeve portion 120, the to-be-weaved loop a can be simultaneously knitted with the stitch a′ by moving the needle bed. Then, on the symmetricright heel portion 114″, the corresponding stitch b′ of theright heel portion 114″ is simultaneously knitted with the to-be-weaved loop b of the shoe-sleeve portion 120. The connection of the pair ofheel portions 114′, 114″ and the shoe-sleeve portion 120 is continued by knitting back and forth until the to-be-weaved loops a˜c are connected to the stitches a′˜c′ of the pair ofheel portions 114′, 114″, respectively. - In the step (c), one of the at least two yarns of the pair of
heel portions 114′, 114″ is continuously knitted to form theinstep portion 112, so theinstep portion 112 and the pair ofheel portions 114′, 114″ are combined to form theupper portion 110. When the knitting of theinstep portion 112 arrives the plurality of to-be-weaved loops a˜c, the plurality of to-be-weaved loops a˜c is simultaneously knitted to connect theinstep portion 112 and the shoe-sleeve portion 120. For example, when theright heel portion 114″ is backwards knitted and the stitch c′ of theright heel portion 114″ corresponds to and is knitted with the to-be-weaved loop c of the shoe-sleeve portion 120, the yarn of theright heel portion 114″ is continuously knitted to connect theleft heel portion 114′ to form theinstep portion 112, and the knitting is repeated back and forth to form theinstep portion 112. The shoe body-formingpiece 100 made by the above method is shown inFIG. 1A and characterized in that the pair ofheel portions 114 are separately disposed on one side of theinstep portion 112 to make theupper portion 110 have a substantially U-shaped configuration outlined by theperimeter edge 110 a and theinner edge 110 b, and the shoe-sleeve portion 120 has theconnection side 120 a partially connected to theinner edge 110 b, and aconnection line 150 formed between the shoe-sleeve portion 120 and theupper portion 110 extends along a portion of theinner edge 110 b. - As shown in
FIG. 1B , when the shoe body-formingpiece 100 is processed to form ashoe body 10, the upper portion corresponds to a fore portion, a lateral portion, and a heel portion of a foot, and the shoe-sleeve portion 120 corresponds to an ankle portion of the foot. In an embodiment, the method of manufacturing theshoe body 10 includes: forming the shoe body-formingpiece 100 as described above; sewing the pair ofheel portions 114 together, so theinner edge 110 b defines ashoe opening 130′ of theshoe body 10, and theupper portion 110 defines aninner space 12 for receiving the foot; and sewing twoopposite ends connection side 120 a of the shoe-sleeve portion 120 together to define a shoe-sleeve opening 122. Specifically, the shoe body-formingpiece 100 can be formed by the method described above, and theend portions FIG. 1A ) of the pair ofheel portions 114 are sewed together, so theinner edge 110 b which defines theopening 130 of the U-shaped profile becomes a closed ring to define theshoe opening 130′. Therefore, after the sewing process, theupper portion 110 becomes a three-dimensional structure defining theinner space 12 for receiving the foot, and theinner space 12 has anopening 14 on the bottom side. That is, theperimeter edge 110 a defines theopening 14. - Moreover, the two
opposite ends FIG. 1A ) of the shoe-sleeve portion 120 are sewed together along the Y direction, so the starting side that is opposite to theconnection side 120 a of the shoe-sleeve portion 120 becomes a closed ring to define thesleeve opening 122. In other words, the bottom side (i.e.connection side 120 a) of the shoe-sleeve portion 120 is partially connected to the edge of theshoe opening 130′, so the shoe-sleeve portion 120 and theupper portion 110 are partially separated to allow a larger range of relative movement. As such, the foot is much easier received in theinner space 12 by inserting through thesleeve opening 122 into theshoe opening 130′. During movement, the shoe-sleeve portion 120 is capable of protecting the ankle while the partial connection between the shoe-sleeve portion 120 and theupper portion 110 provides sufficient flexibility of movement. - In addition, when the
upper portion 110 and/or the shoe-sleeve portion 120 are formed, at least one thermal plastic yarn can be knitted simultaneously. When the shoe body-formingpiece 100 is processed to form theshoe body 10, since the thermal plastic yarn is thermal-curable, by thermal molding, the thermal plastic yarn can be melted to be uniformly distributed over the shoe body 10 (e.g. theinstep portion 112 and the heel portions 114) and then harden to support the shape of theshoe body 10 and to enhance the structural strength of theshoe body 10, preventing theshoe body 10 from being un-shapeable. The material of the thermal plastic yarn includes any suitable thermal curable material including, but not limited to, nylon, polyester, acrylic, etc. It is noted that theshoe body 10 can be shaped by other methods, not limited to the use of thermal plastic yarn during the knitting process. - As shown in
FIGS. 2A and 2B , theshoe body 10 made from the shoe body-formingpiece 100 can be combined with thesole structure 20 by adhering, sewing to form theshoe 1. - In another embodiment, as shown in
FIG. 3A , when the at least one yarn is knitted to form the shoe-sleeve portion 120, an inlaidstrand 140 can be simultaneously extended through twoopposite ends sleeve portion 120. Therefore, as shown inFIG. 3B , when the inlaidstrand 140 is pulled tightly, the twoopposite ends sleeve portion 120 is secured together by the inlaidstrand 140, and the shoe-sleeve portion 120 has a sleeve structure without further sewing process. Specifically, when the shoe-sleeve portion 120 is knitted back and forth along the X direction, the inlaidstrand 140 is simultaneously extended from the oneend 120 b to theother end 120 c of the shoe-sleeve portion 120, so the twoopposite ends strand 140. When the knitting process of the shoe body-formingpiece 100 is completed, by pulling the inlaidstrand 140 along the Y direction, the opposite ends 120 b, 120 c of the shoe-sleeve portion can be connected together, so the starting side that is opposite to theconnection side 120 a of the shoe-sleeve portion 120 becomes a closed ring and defines thesleeve opening 122. - In the above embodiment, the shoe-
sleeve portion 120 is shown to be partially connected to theupper portion 110, but the shoe-sleeve portion 120 and theupper portion 110 can be connected by a different way. In another embodiment, as shown inFIG. 4A , theconnection side 220 a of the shoe-sleeve portion 220 of the shoe body-formingpiece 100′ is connected to theupper portion 110 along theinner edge 110 b. In other words, theconnection side 220 a of the shoe-sleeve portion 220 is connected to theinner edge 110 b from one side (e.g. right side) to the other side (e.g. left side). In an embodiment, the at least one yarn is preferably knitted firstly to form the shoe-sleeve potion 220 and the knitting continues from theconnection side 220 a to form theupper portion 110, so theconnection side 220 a is substantially completely connected to theinner edge 110 b of theupper potion 110, and no separated portion exists between theconnection side 220 a of the shoe-sleeve portion 220 and theupper portion 110. As shown inFIG. 4B , the at least one yarn is knitted back and forth along the X direction to form the shoe-sleeve portion 220 in a substantial rectangular shape similar to the shoe-sleeve portion 120 shown inFIG. 1A . The shoe-sleeve portion 220 has aconnection side 220 a corresponding to theinner edge 110 b of theupper portion 110. Specifically, as shown inFIGS. 4B and 4C , When the shoe-sleeve portion 220 is knitted to the last few rows (such asrow 200˜202), the loop A of therow 203 is simultaneously knitted with the loop B of therow 202 by theconnection yarn 240 to form thefirst connection stitch 241 shown inFIG. 4C . Then, the loop C of therow 204 is simultaneously knitted with the loop D of therow 202 by theconnection yarn 240 to form a second connection stitch. Similarly, the loop E of therow 205 is simultaneously knitted with the loop F of therow 202 by theconnection yarn 240 to form a third connection stitch, and the loop G of therow 206 is simultaneously knitted with the loop H of therow 202 by theconnection yarn 240 to form a fourth connection stitch. In such a manner, the shoe-sleeve portion 220 can be connected to theinner edge 110 b of theupper portion 110 as shown inFIG. 4D . In this embodiment, the wales of the shoe-sleeve portion 220 are preferably arranged along theconnection side 220 a (or theinner edge 110 b). Then, at least one yarn is knitted along the X direction to connect one end of theconnection side 220 a, and at least another one yarn is knitted along the X direction to connect the other end of theconnection side 220 a to form the pair of heel portions and theinstep portion 112, which are connected to theconnection side 220 a of the shoe-sleeve portion 220. As such, theconnection side 220 a of the shoe-sleeve portion 220 is substantially completely connected to theinner edge 110 b of theupper portion 110 without any sewing portion after the knitting process is completed, so the manufacturing process can be simplified by eliminating the cutting, sewing processes, and the material cost and the labor cost are also reduced. - In an embodiment, the shoe body-forming
piece 100′ can be formed by a method similar to the method shown inFIG. 1C . For example, as shown inFIG. 4E , the method of forming the shoe body-formingpiece 100′ may include the step (a) to the step (c), but the difference is that in the step (a), the number of the plurality of to-be-weaved loops (such as indicated by a˜g) retained on the needle bed after the shoe-sleeve portion 220 is formed is substantially equal to the predetermined number of stitches, and the to-be-weaved loops a˜g will be weaved to connect theupper portion 110. - In the step (b), outside one side of the shoe-sleeve portion 220 (such as the
left side 220 b on the drawing), at least one yarn is provided and knitted from left to right, preferably in a double knitting manner, to form theleft heel portion 114′ with a predetermined number of stitches, and the leftmost to-be-weaved loop a on theleft side 220 b of the shoe-sleeve portion 220 is simultaneously knitted. Next, outside the other side of the shoe-sleeve portion 220 (such as theright side 220 c on the drawing), at least another one yarn is provided and simultaneously knitted with the rightmost to-be-weaved loop b on theright side 220 b of the shoe-sleeve portion 220, and then knitted from left to right, preferably also in the double knitting manner, to form theright heel portion 114″ with the same predetermined number of stitches. Then, from right to left, theright heel portion 114″ is backwards knitted until reaching the to-be-weaved loop con theright side 220 c of the shoe-sleeve portion 220, and the to-be-weaved loop c is simultaneously knitted. When backwards knitting theleft heel portion 114′, the to-be-weaved loop d on theleft side 220 b of the shoe-sleeve portion 220 is simultaneously knitted, and then theleft heel portion 114′ is knitted from right to left to form. The knitting process is continued and repeated in a similar way to form theleft heel portion 114′ and theright heel portion 114″, and the rest of the to-be-weaved loops e˜i are sequentially knitted until the to-be-weaved loops a˜i are respectively connected to the corresponding stitches a′˜i′ of the pair ofheel portions 114′, 114″. - When the to-be-weaved loops a˜i are respectively connected to the corresponding stitches a′˜i′ of the pair of
heel portions 114′, 114″, the step (c) similar toFIG. 1C is performed, i.e. one of the at least two yarns of the pair ofheel portions 114′, 114″ is continuously knitted to form theinstep portion 112, so theinstep portion 112 and the pair ofheel portions 114′, 114″ are combined to form theupper portion 110. For example, when the stitch i′ of theleft heel portion 114′ is simultaneously knitted with the corresponding to-be-weaved loop i of the shoe-sleeve portion 220, the yarn of theleft heel portion 114′ can be continuously knitted to connect theright heel portion 114″ to form theinstep portion 112, and the knitting is repeated back and forth to form theinstep portion 112. The shoe body-formingpiece 100′ made by the above method is shown inFIG. 4A and characterized in that the pair ofheel portions 114 are separately disposed on one side of theinstep portion 112 to make theupper portion 110 have a substantially U-shaped configuration outlined by theperimeter edge 110 a and theinner edge 110 b, and the shoe-sleeve portion 220 has theconnection side 220 a substantially completely connected to theinner edge 110 b, and aconnection line 150′ formed between the shoe-sleeve portion 220 and theupper portion 110 extends along theinner edge 110 b. - As shown in
FIG. 4D , when the shoe body-formingpiece 100′ is processed to form ashoe body 10′, theupper portion 110 corresponds to a fore portion, a lateral portion, and a heel portion of a foot, and the shoe-sleeve portion 220 corresponds to an ankle portion of the foot. In an embodiment, the method of manufacturing theshoe body 10′ includes: forming the shoe body-formingpiece 100′ as described above; sewing the pair ofheel portions 114 together, so theinner edge 110 b defines a shoe opening, and theupper portion 110 defines aninner space 12 for receiving the foot; and sewing twoopposite ends connection side 220 a of the shoe-sleeve portion 220 together to define a shoe-sleeve opening 122. Specifically, the shoe body-formingpiece 100′ can be formed by the method ofFIG. 4E , and theend portions FIG. 4A ) of the pair ofheel portions 114 are sewed together, so theinner edge 110 b of the U-shaped profile becomes a closed ring to define the shoe opening. Therefore, after the sewing process, the shoe body-formingpiece 110 becomes a three-dimensional structure defining theinner space 12 for receiving the foot, and theinner space 12 has anopening 14 on the bottom side. That is, theperimeter edge 110 a defines theopening 14. - Moreover, the two
opposite ends FIG. 4A ) of the shoe-sleeve portion 220, which are connected to theend portions heel portions 114, are sewed together, so the starting side that is opposite to theconnection side 220 a of the shoe-sleeve portion 220 becomes a closed ring defining thesleeve opening 122. In other words, the bottom side (i.e.connection side 220 a) of the shoe-sleeve portion 220 is completely connected to the inner edge of theupper portion 110, so the shoe-sleeve portion 220 and theupper portion 110 are tightly connected. As such, when the foot is received in theinner space 12 by inserting through thesleeve opening 122, the protection to the ankle can be enhanced. Furthermore, theshoe body 10′ can be combined with a sole structure to form a shoe in a way similar toFIGS. 2A and 2B . - In the above embodiments, the shoe-
sleeve portion FIG. 5A , a shoe-sleeve portion 320 can be formed by a tubular double knitting manner to have a seamless integral sleeve structure when the shoe-sleeve portion 320 is knitted. The shoe-sleeve portion 320 has afirst knit surface 321 and asecond knit surface 322. For example, the tubular double knitting manner includes: a step (a1), alternatively casting on the at least one yarn according to the predetermined number of stitches to form afirst starting side 321 a of thefirst knit surface 321; a step (a2), alternatively backwards casting on the at least one yarn according to the predetermined number of stitches to form asecond starting side 322 a of thesecond knit surface 322; a step (a3), knitting the at least one yarn to connect thefirst starting side 321 a to form thefirst knit surface 321, backwards knitting the at least one yarn to connect thesecond starting side 322 a to form thesecond knit surface 322, and repeatedly knitting thefirst knit surface 321 and thesecond surface 322; and a step (a4), after the shoe-sleeve portion 320 is formed, retaining a portion of a plurality of stitches of one of thefirst knit surface 321 and thesecond knit surface 322 as the plurality of to-be-weaved loops (such as indicated by a˜e). - As shown in
FIG. 5B , by using a double-bed flat knitting machine with changeable rail paths and cams, which drive the actions of needles, the knitting of the shoe-sleeve portion 320 and theupper portion 110 can be performed. In the step S10, forming thefirst starting side 321 a and thesecond starting side 322 a includes: casting on the at least one yarn to form thefirst starting side 321 a in a manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles; before forming thesecond starting side 322 a, changing thefirst starting side 321 a from the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles to a manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle. For example, during the first knitting period P1 in the step S10, from left to right, by using the cam at thefirst position 401, the at least one yarn is cast on the front needle bed and the back needle bed to form thefirst starting side 321 a in the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles. That is, thefirst starting side 321 a is arranged in an alternative manner, which refers to one stitch on the front needle bed, one stitch on the back needle bed, and two empty needles, then another one stitch on the front needle bed, one stitch on the back needle bed, and two empty needles, and so on. Next, by using the cam at thesecond position 402, the stitches on the back needle bed are moved to corresponding needles of the front needle bed, so the alternative manner (i.e. every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles) of thefirst starting side 321 a is changed to the non-alternative manner (i.e. two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle). That is, the non-alternative manner refers to two stitches on the front needle bed and one empty needle, then another two stitches on the front needle bed and one empty needle, and so on. - The step S10 further includes: backwards casting on the at least one yarn to form the
second starting side 322 a in the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles; changing thesecond starting side 322 a from the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles to the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle; and changing thefirst starting side 321 a from the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle back to the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles. For example, during the second knitting period P2 of the step S10, by using the cam at thefirst position 401, backwards knitting from right to left, the at least one yarn is cast on the front needle bed and the back needle bed to form thesecond starting side 322 a in the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles. That is, the at least one yarn is backwards cast on the empty needles of the front and back needle beds, which are not occupied by the stitches of thefirst starting side 321 a in the previous step, to form thesecond starting side 322 a from right to left in the alternative manner, i.e. one stitch on the front needle bed, one stitch on the back needle bed, and two empty needles, then another one stitch on the front needle bed, one stitch on the back needle bed, and two empty needles, and so on. Then, by using the cam at thesecond position 402, the stitches on the front needle bed are moved to corresponding needles of the back needle bed, so the alternative manner (i.e. every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles) of thesecond starting side 322 a is changed to the non-alternative manner (i.e. two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle). That is, the non-alternative manner refers to two stitches on the back needle bed and one empty needle, then another two stitches on the back needle bed and one empty needle, and so on. Next, by using the cam at thethird position 403, the non-alternative manner (i.e. every two stitches spaced by one empty needle) of thefirst starting side 321 a is changed back to the alternative manner (i.e. every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles). In other words, the stitches of thefirst starting side 321 a, which are moved to the front needle bed in the previous step, are moved back to the back needle bed where they are originally cast on. Therefore, the steps (a1) and (a2) of forming thefirst starting side 321 a and thesecond starting side 322 a are completed. It is noted that during the backwards knitting, due to the reverse change of knitting path, the arrangement order of the cams is also reversed. That is, during the backwards knitting, the cam at thefirst position 401 used in the second knitting period P2 of the step S10 is the cam at thethird position 403 which is not used in the first knitting period P1 of the step S10. The cam at thethird position 403 used in the second knitting period P2 of the step S10 is the cam at thefirst position 401 used in the first knitting period P1 of the step S10. The cam at thesecond position 402 is remained in the same order of position. - In the step S11, the repeatedly knitting of the
first knit surface 321 and thesecond knit surface 322 includes: before backwards knitting thesecond knit surface 322, changing thefirst knit surface 321 from the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles to the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle; changing thesecond starting side 322 a from the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle back to the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles, and backwards knitting thesecond knit surface 322; before repeatedly knitting thefirst knit surface 321, changing thefirst knit surface 321 from the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle back to the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles to form thefirst knit surface 321; and before repeatedly knitting thesecond knit surface 322, changing thesecond knit surface 322 from the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle back to the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles to form thesecond knit surface 322. - For example, during the first knitting period P1 of the step S11, from left to right, by using the cam at the first position 401 (i.e. the cam at the
third position 403 used in the second knitting period P2 of step S10), the at least one yarn is knitted in the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles to connect thefirst starting side 321 a to form thefirst knit surface 321. Then, by using the cam at the second position 402 (i.e. the cam at thesecond position 402 used in the second knitting period P2 of step S10), thefirst knit surface 321 is changed from the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles to the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle, i.e. the stitches of thefirst knit surface 321 on the back needle bed are moved the front needle bed. Next, by using the cam at the third position 403 (i.e. the cam at thefirst position 401 used in the second knitting period P2 of step S10), thesecond starting side 322 a is changed from the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle to the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles, i.e. the stitches of thesecond starting side 322 a, which are moved to the back needle bed in the previous step, are moved back to the front needle bed where they are originally cast on. During the second knitting period P2 of the step S11, backwards knitting from right to left, by using the cam at the first position 401 (i.e. the cam at thethird position 403 used in the first knitting period P1 of step S11), the at least one yarn is knitted in the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles to connect thesecond starting side 322 a to form thesecond knit surface 322. Then, by using the cam at the second position 402 (i.e. the cam at thesecond position 402 used in the first knitting period P1 of step S11), thesecond knit surface 322 is changed from the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles to the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle, i.e. the stitches of thesecond knit surface 322 on the front needle bed are moved the back needle bed. Next, by using the cam at the third position 403 (i.e. the cam at thefirst position 401 used in the first knitting period P1 of step S11), thefirst knit surface 321 is changed from the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle to the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles, i.e. the stitches of thefirst knit surface 321, which are moved to the front needle bed in the previous step, are moved back to the back needle bed. During the third knitting period P3 of the step S11, from left to right, by using the cam at the first position 401 (i.e. the cam at thethird position 403 used in the second knitting period P2 of step S11), the at least one yarn is knitted in the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles to form thefirst knit surface 321. Then, by using the cam at the second position 402 (i.e. the cam at thesecond position 402 used in the second knitting period P2 of step S11), thefirst knit surface 321 is changed from the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles to the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle, i.e. the stitches of thefirst knit surface 321 on the back needle bed are moved the front needle bed. Next, by using the cam at the third position 403 (i.e. the cam at thefirst position 401 used in the second knitting period P2 of step S11), thesecond knit surface 322 is changed from the manner of every two non-alternative stitches spaced by one empty needle to the manner of every two alternative stitches spaced by two empty needles, i.e. the stitches of thesecond knit surface 322, which are moved to the back needle bed in the previous step, are moved back to the front needle bed. The knitting processes performed in the second knitting period P2 and the third knitting period P3 of the step S11 are repeated to form thefirst knit surface 321 and thesecond knit surface 322, so the shoe-sleeve portion 320 having a three-dimensional seamless sleeve structure can be formed. It is noted that after the shoe-sleeve portion 320 is formed, at least a portion of the stitches of one of thefirst knit surface 321 and thesecond knit surface 322 is retained as the plurality of to-be-weaved loops a˜e. For example, a plurality of stitches of thefirst knit surface 321 is retained as the to-be-weaved loops a˜e. Therefore, the step (a4) is performed. - After the shoe-
sleeve portion 320 ofFIG. 5A is formed, the step (b) similar toFIG. 1C is performed, i.e. at least two yarns are provided on the left side of the shoe-sleeve portion 320 to form theleft heel portion 114′ and on the right side of the shoe-sleeve portion 320 to form theright heel portion 114″, respectively. When the knitting of the pair ofheel portions 114′, 114″ arrives the plurality of to-be-weaved loops a˜e, the plurality of to-be-weaved loops a˜e is simultaneously knitted with the corresponding stitches a′˜e′ of theleft heel portion 114′ and theright heel portion 114″ to connect the pair ofheel portions 114′, 114″ and the shoe-sleeve portion 320. When the to-be-weaved loops a˜e are respectively connected to the corresponding stitches a′˜e′ of the pair ofheel portions 114′, 114″, the step (c) similar toFIG. 1C is performed, i.e. one of the at least two yarns of the pair ofheel portions 114′, 114″ is continuously knitted to form theinstep portion 112, so theinstep portion 112 and the pair ofheel portions 114′ , 114″ are combined to form theupper portion 110. For example, when the stitch e′ of theleft heel portion 114′ is simultaneously knitted with the corresponding to-be-weaved loop e of the shoe-sleeve portion 320, the yarn of theleft heel portion 114′ can be continuously knitted to connect theright heel portion 114″ to form theinstep portion 112, and the knitting is repeated back and forth to form theinstep portion 112. The shoe body-forming piece made by the above method is characterized in that the pair ofheel portions 114′, 114″ are separately disposed on one side of theinstep portion 112 to make the upper portion have a substantially U-shaped configuration outlined by theperimeter edge 110 a and theinner edge 110 b, and the shoe-sleeve portion 320 is a seamless integral three-dimensional sleeve structure and has aconnection side 320 a partially connected to theinner edge 110 b. A connection line can be formed between the shoe-sleeve portion 320 and theupper portion 110 and extends at least partially along theinner edge 110 b of theupper portion 110. - Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described herein, the above description is merely illustrative. The preferred embodiments disclosed will not limit the scope of the present invention. Further modification of the invention herein disclosed will occur to those skilled in the respective arts and all such modifications are deemed to be within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (14)
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US20210277552A1 (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2021-09-09 | Macpi S.P.A. Pressing Division | Knitted semi-finished product for manufacturing stockings, footwear and gloves and process for the attainment thereof |
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WO2023071236A1 (en) * | 2021-10-30 | 2023-05-04 | 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 | Knitted fabric fitted with heel physiological curve and manufacturing method therefor |
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CN108588998B (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2023-11-07 | 福建荣荣新材料股份有限公司 | Fabric woven into lug structure and weaving method thereof |
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EP3607844A1 (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2020-02-12 | adidas AG | Knitted sports article |
DE102018213242A1 (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-02-13 | Adidas Ag | Knitted or knitted sporting goods |
US11198959B2 (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2021-12-14 | Adidas Ag | Knitted sports article |
DE102018213242B4 (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2024-03-14 | Adidas Ag | Shoe upper |
US20210277552A1 (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2021-09-09 | Macpi S.P.A. Pressing Division | Knitted semi-finished product for manufacturing stockings, footwear and gloves and process for the attainment thereof |
US20230016820A1 (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2023-01-19 | Shimano Inc. | Shoe |
WO2023071236A1 (en) * | 2021-10-30 | 2023-05-04 | 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 | Knitted fabric fitted with heel physiological curve and manufacturing method therefor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3239375A1 (en) | 2017-11-01 |
TWI645794B (en) | 2019-01-01 |
TW201737822A (en) | 2017-11-01 |
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