US20160339319A1 - Apparatus for rebounding soccer balls - Google Patents
Apparatus for rebounding soccer balls Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20160339319A1 US20160339319A1 US14/719,687 US201514719687A US2016339319A1 US 20160339319 A1 US20160339319 A1 US 20160339319A1 US 201514719687 A US201514719687 A US 201514719687A US 2016339319 A1 US2016339319 A1 US 2016339319A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- legs
- rebounding
- rebounding member
- soccer ball
- resilient
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/0097—Ball rebound walls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/002—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for football
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
- A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
- A63B2208/0204—Standing on the feet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2209/00—Characteristics of used materials
- A63B2209/10—Characteristics of used materials with adhesive type surfaces, i.e. hook and loop-type fastener
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2209/00—Characteristics of used materials
- A63B2209/14—Characteristics of used materials with form or shape memory materials
Definitions
- the present disclosure generally relates to apparatus for rebounding soccer balls to users.
- FIG. 1 is an upper, front perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of an apparatus suitable for rebounding a soccer ball in accordance with the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 is a lower, front perspective view of the apparatus of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 3 is a front elevation view of the apparatus of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 4 is a rear elevation view of the apparatus of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the apparatus of FIG. 1 , with a rebounding member of the apparatus shown in a receiving position;
- FIG. 6 is the top plan view of FIG. 5 , with the apparatus shown receiving a soccer ball and with the soccer ball shown deforming the rebounding member to a rebounding position.
- Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to apparatus for rebounding soccer balls to users, for example, in response to the soccer balls engaging the apparatus.
- such an apparatus generally includes first and second legs for supporting the apparatus on a surface where each of the first and second legs defines a lower edge portion.
- the apparatus also generally includes a resilient rebounding member coupled to the first and second legs at a location spaced apart from the lower edge portion, such that the resilient rebounding member is also spaced apart from the surface when the first and second legs are supporting the apparatus on the surface.
- the lower edge portion of each of the first and second legs is configured to engage the surface when the first and second legs are supporting the apparatus on the surface.
- the resilient rebounding member is configured to resiliently deform, in response to a soccer ball engaging the apparatus at the resilient rebounding member, for use in rebounding the soccer ball to the user.
- an apparatus for rebounding a soccer ball generally includes a first leg and a second leg positioned generally parallel to each other, stabilizing material coupled to a bottom portion of each of the first and second legs, a resiliently deformable rebounding member coupled to each of the first and second legs, a first brace disposed generally between the first and second legs and coupled to each of the first and second legs, and a second brace disposed generally between the first and second legs and coupled to each of the first and second legs.
- the second brace is further disposed generally between the first brace and the rebounding member.
- an apparatus for rebounding a soccer ball generally includes first and second legs for supporting the apparatus on a surface, and a rebounding member coupled to the first and second legs.
- the rebounding member is resiliently deformable between a receiving position and a rebounding position. In the receiving position, the rebounding member defines a generally planar surface oriented generally perpendicular to the first and second legs for receiving the soccer ball. In the rebounding position, the rebounding member defines a generally arcuate shape extending between the first and second legs.
- FIGS. 1-6 illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a soccer ball rebounding apparatus 100 including one or more aspects of the present disclosure.
- the apparatus 100 is configured for rebounding a soccer ball to a player (broadly, a user), in response to the soccer ball engaging the apparatus 100 .
- the player kicks, or passes, the soccer ball to the apparatus 100 and the apparatus 100 then operates to rebound the soccer ball back to the player in the form of a pass, etc.
- the player can practice, individually, skills involving both passing and shooting the soccer ball as well as skills involving receiving and controlling the soccer ball, as desired.
- the apparatus 100 generally includes a pair of legs 102 , 104 , and a rebounding member 106 coupled to each of the legs 102 , 104 .
- the legs 102 , 104 are configured to support the apparatus 100 on a ground surface
- the rebounding member 106 is configured to receive a soccer ball, from a player, and rebound the soccer ball back to the player, as desired.
- the rebounding member is further capable of imparting additional momentum to the soccer ball thereby increasing a return velocity of the soccer ball to the player.
- the ground surface can include any desired surface such as, without limitation, a wood surface, a concrete surface, a grass surface, an artificial turf surface, a carpeted surface, etc.
- the legs 102 , 104 each define a generally rectangular shape, and are each substantially similar in size.
- the legs 102 , 104 are also oriented generally parallel to each other, and include width dimensions extending in a direction (generally from front to back of the apparatus 100 ) that is generally perpendicular to a planar surface defined by the rebounding member 106 .
- the legs 102 , 104 are spaced apart from each other by a distance greater than the width dimension of each of the legs 102 , 104 .
- this configuration of the apparatus 100 helps accommodate receipt of a soccer ball from a player, and helps facilitate efficiently rebounding the soccer ball back to the player.
- apparatus may include legs having shapes that are other than rectangular (e.g., shapes that are square, hexagonal, etc.), and/or legs having different sizes and/or different orientations than illustrated herein (e.g., orientations other than parallel, etc.).
- each of the legs 102 , 104 includes stabilizing material 108 disposed toward a lower edge portion thereof (broadly, toward a bottom portion thereof).
- the stabilizing material 108 (and, broadly, the lower edge portion or bottom portion of each of the legs 102 , 104 ) is configured to engage the ground surface, when the apparatus 100 is positioned thereon, to help inhibit sliding movement of the apparatus 100 , for example, in response to a soccer ball engaging the apparatus 100 (regardless of the ground surface).
- Any suitable material may be used in connection with the stabilizing material 108 including, for example, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), thermoplastic elastomer, rubber, fabric, combinations thereof, etc.
- the stabilizing material 108 can be disposed along the lower edge portion of each of the legs 102 , 104 in any suitable manner.
- the stabilizing material 108 may be coupled to the lower edge portion of each of the legs 102 , 104 via fasteners (e.g., adhesive, mechanical fasteners such as nails or screws, hook-and-loop fasteners, combinations thereof, etc.).
- the stabilizing material 108 may be formed integrally with the lower edge portion of each of the legs 102 , 104 .
- the stabilizing material 108 is illustrated as a continuous strip in the figures, it should be appreciated that the stabilizing material 108 may have other configurations, for example, discontinuous sections, etc.
- the rebounding member 106 of the apparatus 100 is coupled to a forward edge portion of each of the legs 102 , 104 by fasteners 112 (broadly, coupled toward a forward portion of each of the legs 102 , 104 of the apparatus 100 ).
- end portions of the rebounding member 106 are wrapped around mounts 114 , which are then coupled to the forward edge portions of the legs 102 , 104 via the fasteners 112 .
- the mounts 114 can help facilitate pulling, or stretching, the rebounding member 106 tight prior to coupling it to the legs 102 , 104 , and then can also provide a structure to help securely couple the rebounding member 106 to the legs 102 , 104 .
- the rebounding member 106 is positioned along the legs 102 , 104 so that a lower edge portion of the rebounding member 106 is spaced apart from (or above) the lower edge portion of each of the legs 102 , 104 (e.g., generally above the stabilizing material 108 , etc.). In so doing, the lower edge portion of the rebounding member 106 is also spaced apart from (or above) the ground surface when the apparatus 100 is positioned thereon for use.
- the rebounding member 106 and particularly the lower edge portion of the rebounding member 106 , generally avoids engaging, or dragging on, the ground surface when rebounding a soccer ball to a player.
- the fasteners 112 are illustrated as screws. However, it should be appreciated that any suitable fasteners may be used to couple the rebounding member 106 to the legs 102 , 104 , for example, nails, hook-and-loop fasteners, adhesive, etc. What's more, means other than fasteners may be used to couple the rebounding member 106 to the legs 102 , 104 such as, for example, rails, dowels, holding sheaths, etc. Further, in some exemplary embodiments, apparatus may include rebounding members coupled to sides of legs, but still considered positioned along forward portions of the legs (and broadly, still considered coupled to the forward portions of the legs).
- the rebounding member 106 defines a generally rectangular shape, and has a height dimension that is less than a width dimension.
- the height dimension of the rebounding member 106 is generally less than a height dimension of either of the legs 102 , 104 .
- the rebounding member 106 can have any desired shapes and/or dimensions within the scope of the present disclosure.
- the rebounding member 106 may have a generally square shape, a generally oval shape, or any other suitable shape as desired.
- the rebounding member 106 may be formed from multiple members (e.g., woven from multiple members, etc.).
- the rebounding member 106 may be generally rectangular in shape and have a height dimension of about nine inches or less, a height dimension greater than a height dimension of either of the legs 102 , 104 , etc.
- the rebounding member 106 is removable from the legs 102 , 104 .
- the rebounding member 106 can be removed and replaced with a new or different rebounding member, or for cleaning.
- the rebounding member 106 can also be adjusted along the legs 102 , 104 of the apparatus 100 , for example, to change a height of the rebounding member 106 or/or to change an angle of the planar surface of the rebounding member 106 relative to the ground surface.
- the fasteners 112 (and the rebounding member 106 ) can be removed from the legs 102 , 104 and adjusted as desired.
- apparatus may include rails or other structure coupling rebounding members to legs, so that the rebounding members can be adjusted (e.g., slid, etc.) along the rails, for similar reasons as described for rebounding member 106 , but without actually removing the rebounding members from the apparatus (or from the legs of the apparatus).
- the rebounding member 106 of the apparatus 100 is generally resilient in nature.
- the rebounding member 106 can be formed from any suitable resilient material.
- the rebounding member 106 is formed from an elastic material that defines elastic webbing.
- Example materials that can be used for the rebounding member 106 include, without limitation, spandex, vinyl, cotton-polyester blend materials, springs, bungee cords (e.g., multiple bungee cords arranged together to form the rebounding member 106 , etc.), neoprene, boat vinyl webbing, trampoline material, woven cloth or other materials, other fabric materials, or any other suitable materials.
- the apparatus 100 also includes two braces 116 , 118 configured to help stabilize, support, etc. the apparatus 100 .
- the braces 116 , 118 are coupled to the legs 102 , 104 generally between the legs 102 , 104 , and the brace 118 is disposed generally between the brace 116 and the rebounding member 106 .
- the brace 118 is also positioned generally below a midline of the legs 102 , 104 to help provide a generally low center of gravity to the apparatus 100 .
- the braces 116 , 118 are oriented generally parallel to each other and to the rebounding member 106 (i.e., to the planar surface defined by the rebounding member 106 ), and generally perpendicular to the legs 102 , 104 .
- the braces 116 , 118 are generally shorter than the legs 102 , 104 , i.e., each defines a height dimension that is less than a height dimension of each of the legs 102 , 104 .
- apparatus may include more than or fewer than two braces, and/or braces sized and/or arranged other than illustrated herein (e.g., diagonally oriented braces, vertically spaced braces, etc.).
- the apparatus 100 is positioned at a desired location on a ground surface, with the stabilizing material engaging the ground surface to help hold the apparatus 100 at the desired location.
- the rebounding member 106 is in a receiving position for receiving the soccer ball 121 from the player.
- the rebounding member 106 defines the planar surface, which is oriented generally parallel to the braces 116 , 118 , and generally perpendicular to the legs 102 , 104 .
- the rebounding member 106 itself can also be viewed as oriented generally parallel to the braces 116 , 118 and generally perpendicular to the legs 102 , 104 .
- the rebounding member 106 resiliently deforms from the receiving position to a rebounding position. In so doing, the rebounding member 106 deforms or bends generally toward the brace 118 to accommodate the soccer ball 121 . In this position, the rebounding member 106 defines a generally arcuate shape between the legs 102 , 104 that, in some instances, generally matches a shape of the soccer ball 121 .
- the rebounding member 106 Upon receiving the soccer ball 121 , the rebounding member 106 stores potential energy from the soccer ball 121 as it deforms. Once the rebounding member 106 is fully deformed in the rebounding position, it recoils and returns to its receiving position thereby converting the stored potential energy to kinetic energy. In so doing, the rebounding member 106 projects the soccer ball 121 back toward the player.
- the amount of potential energy stored by the rebounding member 106 is determined by various factors such as, for example, the material used to form the rebounding member 106 , the force imparted by the soccer ball 121 on the rebounding member 106 when received by the rebounding member 106 , etc. And, the resulting kinetic energy imparted to the soccer ball 121 then generally dictates the force and/or velocity at which the soccer ball 121 returns (or rebounds) to the player.
- the rebounding member 106 in connection with receiving the soccer ball 121 from the player, can deform (or bend) up to a maximum distance generally defined by the brace 118 . When the rebounding member 106 reaches this distance, it engages the brace 118 . The rebounding member 106 then moves back, or recoils, to the receiving position and rebounds the soccer ball 121 to the player. As can be appreciated, varying a location of the brace 118 can alter the maximum distance of deformation by the rebounding member 106 and, in some instances, can affect the force and/or velocity at which the soccer ball 121 returns to the player. In some embodiments, the brace 118 may also impart force, or momentum, on the soccer ball 121 , when engaged by the rebounding member 106 and the soccer ball 121 , in addition to that provided by the rebounding member 106 alone.
- a height at which the rebounding member 106 engages the soccer ball 121 can affect how the soccer ball 121 is returned to the player (e.g., an angle or trajectory of return of the soccer ball 121 , a spin of the soccer ball 121 , a speed of return of the soccer ball 121 , etc.).
- a configuration e.g., a vertical position, a size, combinations thereof, etc.
- a configuration e.g., a vertical position, a size, combinations thereof, etc.
- a center, or equator, of the soccer ball 121 should engage the rebounding member 106 at a location that is generally below a vertical center of the rebounding member 106 , for example, about 40% upward of the full height of the rebounding member 106 , etc.
- the configuration of the rebounding member 106 can be selected and/or modified as desired to accommodate any size of soccer ball (e.g., a size 3 soccer ball, a size 4 soccer ball, a size 5 soccer ball, etc.).
- any size of soccer ball e.g., a size 3 soccer ball, a size 4 soccer ball, a size 5 soccer ball, etc.
- the soccer ball 121 can be rebounded to, or returned to, the player in substantially any desired manner, for example, generally on the same level plane as the initial strike, or otherwise.
- the resilient rebounding member 106 of the apparatus 100 can provide reduced impact noise from the soccer ball 121 when the soccer ball 121 engages the apparatus 100 , as compared to the same soccer ball 121 engaging a solid wall surface (e.g., a drywall surface, etc.).
- a solid wall surface e.g., a drywall surface, etc.
- the inventor hereof has found that use of the apparatus 100 , and the resilient rebounding member 106 , can provide a sound reduction of up to 60% when engaged by a soccer ball, as compared to the solid wall surface.
- a soccer ball hitting a solid wall surface made of wood and drywall produced a noise of approximately 91 decibels
- the same soccer ball hitting the resilient rebounding member 106 of the apparatus 100 produced a noise of approximately 48 decibels.
- the apparatus 100 achieved a sound reduction of about 47%.
- the rebounding member 106 of the apparatus 100 can also impart added velocity to the soccer ball 121 upon returning the soccer ball 121 to the player.
- the inventor hereof has found that use of the apparatus 100 , and the resilient rebounding member 106 , can increase return velocity of the soccer ball 121 by up to about 20%, as compared to the original incoming velocity of the soccer ball 121 to the apparatus 100 .
- the apparatus 100 can help the player develop fast foot reflexes and techniques.
- a soccer ball was received by the apparatus 100 at a velocity of about 4.8 feet per second, and was returned from the apparatus 100 at a velocity of about 5.3 feet per second.
- the apparatus 100 added about 10.5% to the velocity of the soccer ball when returned to the player.
- a soccer wall was received by a solid wall surface made of wood and drywall at a velocity of about 4.8 feet per second, but was returned from the wall at a velocity of only about 4.2 feet per second.
- the soccer ball was returned to the player at a velocity that was about 12.5% slower than the incoming velocity of the soccer ball.
- a soccer ball rebounding apparatus substantially similar to the apparatus 100 , generally includes first and second legs, first and second braces coupled between the legs, a resilient rebounding member coupled to forward portions of the legs, and stabilizing material coupled to lower edge portions of the first and second legs.
- the apparatus is configured to rebound a size 4 soccer ball having a circumference of about 8.25 inches.
- the first and second legs are both about 11.5 inches long, about 1.5 inches deep and about 9.25 inches tall.
- the resilient rebounding member is about 29.6 inches long and about 8 inches tall, and is coupled to the legs about one inch above the ground surface (when the apparatus is positioned on the ground surface).
- the first brace is positioned between the legs and is about 30 inches long, about 1.5 inches deep and about 5.5 inches tall.
- the second brace is also positioned between the legs and is about 30 inches long, about 1.5 inches deep and about 3.5 inches tall.
- the stabilizing material defines strips that are about 1 inch wide and about 10 inches long.
- mounts are used to couple the resilient rebounding member to the legs.
- the mounts are each about 8 inches tall, about 0.2 inches deep and about 1.5 inches wide. With that said, the rebounding member can be adjusted upward or downward, along the legs, to accommodate different sizes of soccer balls, for example, size 3 soccer balls, size 5 soccer balls, etc.
- the apparatus of the present disclosure can be made from any suitable material, for example, that together allows the apparatus to provide a generally heavy and stable structure that can withstand the force of a soccer ball striking it on the ground surface.
- Example materials include, without limitation, wood, plastic, metal, hard rubber, elastomeric materials, composite materials, and/or combinations thereof.
- an apparatus includes a first leg, a second leg, a first brace, and a second brace made of wood, and a resilient rebounding member made of elastic webbing. Further in this embodiment, the apparatus includes stabilizing material made of PVC or thermoplastic elastomer.
- components may be made from different materials, including for example, certain components (or parts thereof) may be formed or made from more elastic materials to provide a different rebounding profile, while other components (or parts thereof) may be formed or made from lighter or heavier materials to provide easier portability or provide more downward force to secure the apparatus to a surface, etc.
- parameter X may have a range of values from about A to about Z.
- disclosure of two or more ranges of values for a parameter subsume all possible combination of ranges for the value that might be claimed using endpoints of the disclosed ranges.
- parameter X is exemplified herein to have values in the range of 1-10, or 2-9, or 3-8, it is also envisioned that Parameter X may have other ranges of values including 1-9, 1-8, 1-3, 1-2, 2-10, 2-8, 2-3, 3-10, and 3-9.
- first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms may be only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Terms such as “first,” “second,” and other numerical terms when used herein do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the exemplary embodiments.
- Spatially relative terms such as “inner,” “outer,” “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,” “upper” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. Spatially relative terms may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the example term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
Abstract
An apparatus is provided for rebounding a soccer ball to a user, in response to the soccer ball engaging the apparatus. The apparatus includes first and second legs for supporting the apparatus on a surface, and a rebounding member coupled to the first and second legs for use in rebounding the soccer ball to the user. The rebounding member is configured to resiliently deform between a receiving position and a rebounding position. In the receiving position, the rebounding member is generally planar in shape for receiving the soccer ball. And, in the rebounding position, the rebounding member is generally arcuate in shape and operates to impart kinetic energy to the soccer ball for rebounding the soccer ball to the user.
Description
- The present disclosure generally relates to apparatus for rebounding soccer balls to users.
- This section provides background information related to the present disclosure which is not necessarily prior art.
- In soccer, or European football, players frequently pass soccer balls to other players in attempts to make goals. Typically, players practice this skill in groups, by passing a soccer ball back and forth among the players in the groups.
- The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only of selected embodiments and not all possible implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
-
FIG. 1 is an upper, front perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of an apparatus suitable for rebounding a soccer ball in accordance with the present disclosure; -
FIG. 2 is a lower, front perspective view of the apparatus ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 3 is a front elevation view of the apparatus ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 4 is a rear elevation view of the apparatus ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the apparatus ofFIG. 1 , with a rebounding member of the apparatus shown in a receiving position; and -
FIG. 6 is the top plan view ofFIG. 5 , with the apparatus shown receiving a soccer ball and with the soccer ball shown deforming the rebounding member to a rebounding position. - Corresponding reference numerals indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
- This section provides a general summary of the disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of its full scope or all of its features.
- Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to apparatus for rebounding soccer balls to users, for example, in response to the soccer balls engaging the apparatus. In one exemplary embodiment, such an apparatus generally includes first and second legs for supporting the apparatus on a surface where each of the first and second legs defines a lower edge portion. The apparatus also generally includes a resilient rebounding member coupled to the first and second legs at a location spaced apart from the lower edge portion, such that the resilient rebounding member is also spaced apart from the surface when the first and second legs are supporting the apparatus on the surface. The lower edge portion of each of the first and second legs is configured to engage the surface when the first and second legs are supporting the apparatus on the surface. The resilient rebounding member is configured to resiliently deform, in response to a soccer ball engaging the apparatus at the resilient rebounding member, for use in rebounding the soccer ball to the user.
- In another exemplary embodiment, an apparatus for rebounding a soccer ball generally includes a first leg and a second leg positioned generally parallel to each other, stabilizing material coupled to a bottom portion of each of the first and second legs, a resiliently deformable rebounding member coupled to each of the first and second legs, a first brace disposed generally between the first and second legs and coupled to each of the first and second legs, and a second brace disposed generally between the first and second legs and coupled to each of the first and second legs. The second brace is further disposed generally between the first brace and the rebounding member.
- In still another exemplary embodiment, an apparatus for rebounding a soccer ball generally includes first and second legs for supporting the apparatus on a surface, and a rebounding member coupled to the first and second legs. The rebounding member is resiliently deformable between a receiving position and a rebounding position. In the receiving position, the rebounding member defines a generally planar surface oriented generally perpendicular to the first and second legs for receiving the soccer ball. In the rebounding position, the rebounding member defines a generally arcuate shape extending between the first and second legs.
- Further areas of applicability will become apparent from the description provided herein. The description and specific examples in this summary are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
- Exemplary embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings.
-
FIGS. 1-6 illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a soccerball rebounding apparatus 100 including one or more aspects of the present disclosure. Theapparatus 100 is configured for rebounding a soccer ball to a player (broadly, a user), in response to the soccer ball engaging theapparatus 100. In use, for example, the player kicks, or passes, the soccer ball to theapparatus 100 and theapparatus 100 then operates to rebound the soccer ball back to the player in the form of a pass, etc. As such, through theapparatus 100, the player can practice, individually, skills involving both passing and shooting the soccer ball as well as skills involving receiving and controlling the soccer ball, as desired. - As shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2 , theapparatus 100 generally includes a pair oflegs member 106 coupled to each of thelegs legs apparatus 100 on a ground surface, and the reboundingmember 106 is configured to receive a soccer ball, from a player, and rebound the soccer ball back to the player, as desired. In addition, in various aspects of the present disclosure, the rebounding member is further capable of imparting additional momentum to the soccer ball thereby increasing a return velocity of the soccer ball to the player. As used herein, the ground surface can include any desired surface such as, without limitation, a wood surface, a concrete surface, a grass surface, an artificial turf surface, a carpeted surface, etc. - In the
apparatus 100, thelegs legs member 106. In addition, thelegs legs apparatus 100 helps accommodate receipt of a soccer ball from a player, and helps facilitate efficiently rebounding the soccer ball back to the player. In other exemplary embodiments, apparatus may include legs having shapes that are other than rectangular (e.g., shapes that are square, hexagonal, etc.), and/or legs having different sizes and/or different orientations than illustrated herein (e.g., orientations other than parallel, etc.). - Also in the
apparatus 100, each of thelegs material 108 disposed toward a lower edge portion thereof (broadly, toward a bottom portion thereof). The stabilizing material 108 (and, broadly, the lower edge portion or bottom portion of each of thelegs 102, 104) is configured to engage the ground surface, when theapparatus 100 is positioned thereon, to help inhibit sliding movement of theapparatus 100, for example, in response to a soccer ball engaging the apparatus 100 (regardless of the ground surface). Any suitable material may be used in connection with the stabilizingmaterial 108 including, for example, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), thermoplastic elastomer, rubber, fabric, combinations thereof, etc. In addition, the stabilizingmaterial 108 can be disposed along the lower edge portion of each of thelegs material 108 may be coupled to the lower edge portion of each of thelegs material 108 may be formed integrally with the lower edge portion of each of thelegs material 108 is illustrated as a continuous strip in the figures, it should be appreciated that the stabilizingmaterial 108 may have other configurations, for example, discontinuous sections, etc. - With additional reference now to
FIGS. 3 and 4 , the reboundingmember 106 of theapparatus 100 is coupled to a forward edge portion of each of thelegs legs member 106 are wrapped aroundmounts 114, which are then coupled to the forward edge portions of thelegs fasteners 112. Themounts 114 can help facilitate pulling, or stretching, the reboundingmember 106 tight prior to coupling it to thelegs member 106 to thelegs member 106 is positioned along thelegs member 106 is spaced apart from (or above) the lower edge portion of each of thelegs 102, 104 (e.g., generally above the stabilizingmaterial 108, etc.). In so doing, the lower edge portion of the reboundingmember 106 is also spaced apart from (or above) the ground surface when theapparatus 100 is positioned thereon for use. As such, the reboundingmember 106, and particularly the lower edge portion of the reboundingmember 106, generally avoids engaging, or dragging on, the ground surface when rebounding a soccer ball to a player. - In the
apparatus 100, thefasteners 112 are illustrated as screws. However, it should be appreciated that any suitable fasteners may be used to couple the reboundingmember 106 to thelegs member 106 to thelegs - Also in the
apparatus 100, the reboundingmember 106 defines a generally rectangular shape, and has a height dimension that is less than a width dimension. In addition, the height dimension of the reboundingmember 106 is generally less than a height dimension of either of thelegs member 106 can have any desired shapes and/or dimensions within the scope of the present disclosure. For example, and without limitation, the reboundingmember 106 may have a generally square shape, a generally oval shape, or any other suitable shape as desired. In addition, in some exemplary embodiments, the reboundingmember 106 may be formed from multiple members (e.g., woven from multiple members, etc.). Further, in some embodiments, the reboundingmember 106 may be generally rectangular in shape and have a height dimension of about nine inches or less, a height dimension greater than a height dimension of either of thelegs - In various aspects of the present disclosure, the rebounding
member 106 is removable from thelegs apparatus 100, the reboundingmember 106 can be removed and replaced with a new or different rebounding member, or for cleaning. In addition, in some implementations, the reboundingmember 106 can also be adjusted along thelegs apparatus 100, for example, to change a height of the reboundingmember 106 or/or to change an angle of the planar surface of the reboundingmember 106 relative to the ground surface. For example, in these latter implementations of theapparatus 100, the fasteners 112 (and the rebounding member 106) can be removed from thelegs fasteners 112 and the reboundingmember 106 can then be recoupled to thelegs member 106, but without actually removing the rebounding members from the apparatus (or from the legs of the apparatus). - The rebounding
member 106 of theapparatus 100 is generally resilient in nature. In connection therewith, the reboundingmember 106 can be formed from any suitable resilient material. In theillustrated apparatus 100, for example, the reboundingmember 106 is formed from an elastic material that defines elastic webbing. Example materials that can be used for the reboundingmember 106 include, without limitation, spandex, vinyl, cotton-polyester blend materials, springs, bungee cords (e.g., multiple bungee cords arranged together to form the reboundingmember 106, etc.), neoprene, boat vinyl webbing, trampoline material, woven cloth or other materials, other fabric materials, or any other suitable materials. - With continued reference to
FIGS. 1-4 , theapparatus 100 also includes twobraces apparatus 100. In the illustrated embodiment, thebraces legs legs brace 118 is disposed generally between thebrace 116 and the reboundingmember 106. Thebrace 118 is also positioned generally below a midline of thelegs apparatus 100. Thebraces legs braces legs legs - Use of the apparatus to receive a
soccer ball 121 from a player, and to then rebound thesoccer ball 121 back to the player, will be described next with reference toFIGS. 5 and 6 . - Generally, as shown in
FIG. 5 , theapparatus 100 is positioned at a desired location on a ground surface, with the stabilizing material engaging the ground surface to help hold theapparatus 100 at the desired location. At this time, the reboundingmember 106 is in a receiving position for receiving thesoccer ball 121 from the player. In the receiving position, the reboundingmember 106 defines the planar surface, which is oriented generally parallel to thebraces legs member 106 itself can also be viewed as oriented generally parallel to thebraces legs - As shown in
FIG. 6 , when theapparatus 100 receives the soccer ball 121 (when thesoccer ball 121 engages the rebounding member 106), the reboundingmember 106 resiliently deforms from the receiving position to a rebounding position. In so doing, the reboundingmember 106 deforms or bends generally toward thebrace 118 to accommodate thesoccer ball 121. In this position, the reboundingmember 106 defines a generally arcuate shape between thelegs soccer ball 121. - Upon receiving the
soccer ball 121, the reboundingmember 106 stores potential energy from thesoccer ball 121 as it deforms. Once the reboundingmember 106 is fully deformed in the rebounding position, it recoils and returns to its receiving position thereby converting the stored potential energy to kinetic energy. In so doing, the reboundingmember 106 projects thesoccer ball 121 back toward the player. In general, the amount of potential energy stored by the reboundingmember 106 is determined by various factors such as, for example, the material used to form the reboundingmember 106, the force imparted by thesoccer ball 121 on the reboundingmember 106 when received by the reboundingmember 106, etc. And, the resulting kinetic energy imparted to thesoccer ball 121 then generally dictates the force and/or velocity at which thesoccer ball 121 returns (or rebounds) to the player. - Further in the illustrated embodiment, in connection with receiving the
soccer ball 121 from the player, the reboundingmember 106 can deform (or bend) up to a maximum distance generally defined by thebrace 118. When the reboundingmember 106 reaches this distance, it engages thebrace 118. The reboundingmember 106 then moves back, or recoils, to the receiving position and rebounds thesoccer ball 121 to the player. As can be appreciated, varying a location of thebrace 118 can alter the maximum distance of deformation by the reboundingmember 106 and, in some instances, can affect the force and/or velocity at which thesoccer ball 121 returns to the player. In some embodiments, thebrace 118 may also impart force, or momentum, on thesoccer ball 121, when engaged by the reboundingmember 106 and thesoccer ball 121, in addition to that provided by the reboundingmember 106 alone. - At this point it should be appreciated that a height at which the rebounding
member 106 engages thesoccer ball 121, when thesoccer ball 121 is received by the reboundingmember 106, can affect how thesoccer ball 121 is returned to the player (e.g., an angle or trajectory of return of thesoccer ball 121, a spin of thesoccer ball 121, a speed of return of thesoccer ball 121, etc.). For example, to return thesoccer ball 121 along the ground surface (i.e., to provide a ground pass back from the apparatus 100), a configuration (e.g., a vertical position, a size, combinations thereof, etc.) of the reboundingmember 106 will typically be selected so that an upper edge of the reboundingmember 106 generally aligns with an upper half, or upper hemisphere, of thesoccer ball 121 when thesoccer ball 121 engages the reboundingmember 106. In addition, a center, or equator, of thesoccer ball 121 should engage the reboundingmember 106 at a location that is generally below a vertical center of the reboundingmember 106, for example, about 40% upward of the full height of the reboundingmember 106, etc. Further, the configuration of the reboundingmember 106 can be selected and/or modified as desired to accommodate any size of soccer ball (e.g., a size 3 soccer ball, a size 4 soccer ball, a size 5 soccer ball, etc.). Thus, as can be seen, through the configuration of the reboundingmember 106, thesoccer ball 121 can be rebounded to, or returned to, the player in substantially any desired manner, for example, generally on the same level plane as the initial strike, or otherwise. - In various aspects of the present disclosure, the
resilient rebounding member 106 of theapparatus 100 can provide reduced impact noise from thesoccer ball 121 when thesoccer ball 121 engages theapparatus 100, as compared to thesame soccer ball 121 engaging a solid wall surface (e.g., a drywall surface, etc.). In particular, the inventor hereof has found that use of theapparatus 100, and theresilient rebounding member 106, can provide a sound reduction of up to 60% when engaged by a soccer ball, as compared to the solid wall surface. In one example, a soccer ball hitting a solid wall surface made of wood and drywall produced a noise of approximately 91 decibels, while the same soccer ball hitting theresilient rebounding member 106 of theapparatus 100 produced a noise of approximately 48 decibels. As such, in this particular example, theapparatus 100 achieved a sound reduction of about 47%. - In various aspects of the present disclosure, the rebounding
member 106 of theapparatus 100 can also impart added velocity to thesoccer ball 121 upon returning thesoccer ball 121 to the player. In particular, the inventor hereof has found that use of theapparatus 100, and theresilient rebounding member 106, can increase return velocity of thesoccer ball 121 by up to about 20%, as compared to the original incoming velocity of thesoccer ball 121 to theapparatus 100. As such, theapparatus 100 can help the player develop fast foot reflexes and techniques. In one example, a soccer ball was received by theapparatus 100 at a velocity of about 4.8 feet per second, and was returned from theapparatus 100 at a velocity of about 5.3 feet per second. In this example, theapparatus 100 added about 10.5% to the velocity of the soccer ball when returned to the player. In contrast, in a comparative example, a soccer wall was received by a solid wall surface made of wood and drywall at a velocity of about 4.8 feet per second, but was returned from the wall at a velocity of only about 4.2 feet per second. In this comparative example, the soccer ball was returned to the player at a velocity that was about 12.5% slower than the incoming velocity of the soccer ball. - In another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a soccer ball rebounding apparatus, substantially similar to the
apparatus 100, generally includes first and second legs, first and second braces coupled between the legs, a resilient rebounding member coupled to forward portions of the legs, and stabilizing material coupled to lower edge portions of the first and second legs. In this embodiment, the apparatus is configured to rebound a size 4 soccer ball having a circumference of about 8.25 inches. The first and second legs are both about 11.5 inches long, about 1.5 inches deep and about 9.25 inches tall. The resilient rebounding member is about 29.6 inches long and about 8 inches tall, and is coupled to the legs about one inch above the ground surface (when the apparatus is positioned on the ground surface). The first brace is positioned between the legs and is about 30 inches long, about 1.5 inches deep and about 5.5 inches tall. The second brace is also positioned between the legs and is about 30 inches long, about 1.5 inches deep and about 3.5 inches tall. And, the stabilizing material defines strips that are about 1 inch wide and about 10 inches long. What's more in this embodiment, mounts are used to couple the resilient rebounding member to the legs. The mounts are each about 8 inches tall, about 0.2 inches deep and about 1.5 inches wide. With that said, the rebounding member can be adjusted upward or downward, along the legs, to accommodate different sizes of soccer balls, for example, size 3 soccer balls, size 5 soccer balls, etc. - As generally described herein, the apparatus of the present disclosure (e.g.,
apparatus 100, etc.), and their components, can be made from any suitable material, for example, that together allows the apparatus to provide a generally heavy and stable structure that can withstand the force of a soccer ball striking it on the ground surface. Example materials include, without limitation, wood, plastic, metal, hard rubber, elastomeric materials, composite materials, and/or combinations thereof. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a first leg, a second leg, a first brace, and a second brace made of wood, and a resilient rebounding member made of elastic webbing. Further in this embodiment, the apparatus includes stabilizing material made of PVC or thermoplastic elastomer. With that said, it should again be appreciated that different components may be made from different materials, including for example, certain components (or parts thereof) may be formed or made from more elastic materials to provide a different rebounding profile, while other components (or parts thereof) may be formed or made from lighter or heavier materials to provide easier portability or provide more downward force to secure the apparatus to a surface, etc. - Exemplary embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough, and will fully convey the scope to those who are skilled in the art. Numerous specific details are set forth such as examples of specific components, devices, and methods, to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that specific details need not be employed, that exemplary embodiments may be embodied in many different forms, and that neither should be construed to limit the scope of the disclosure. In some exemplary embodiments, well-known processes, well-known device structures, and well-known technologies are not described in detail. In addition, advantages and improvements that may be achieved with one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are provided for purpose of illustration only and do not limit the scope of the present disclosure, as exemplary embodiments disclosed herein may provide all or none of the above mentioned advantages and improvements and still fall within the scope of the present disclosure.
- Specific dimensions, specific materials, and/or specific shapes disclosed herein are example in nature and do not limit the scope of the present disclosure. The disclosure herein of particular values and particular ranges of values for given parameters are not exclusive of other values and ranges of values that may be useful in one or more of the examples disclosed herein. Moreover, it is envisioned that any two particular values for a specific parameter stated herein may define the endpoints of a range of values that may be suitable for the given parameter (i.e., the disclosure of a first value and a second value for a given parameter can be interpreted as disclosing that any value between the first and second values could also be employed for the given parameter). For example, if Parameter X is exemplified herein to have value A and also exemplified to have value Z, it is envisioned that parameter X may have a range of values from about A to about Z. Similarly, it is envisioned that disclosure of two or more ranges of values for a parameter (whether such ranges are nested, overlapping or distinct) subsume all possible combination of ranges for the value that might be claimed using endpoints of the disclosed ranges. For example, if parameter X is exemplified herein to have values in the range of 1-10, or 2-9, or 3-8, it is also envisioned that Parameter X may have other ranges of values including 1-9, 1-8, 1-3, 1-2, 2-10, 2-8, 2-3, 3-10, and 3-9.
- The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular exemplary embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” may be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “including,” and “having,” are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order discussed or illustrated, unless specifically identified as an order of performance. It is also to be understood that additional or alternative steps may be employed.
- When an element or layer is referred to as being “on,” “engaged to,” “connected to,” or “coupled to” another element or layer, it may be directly on, engaged, connected or coupled to the other element or layer, or intervening elements or layers may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on,” “directly engaged to,” “directly connected to,” or “directly coupled to” another element or layer, there may be no intervening elements or layers present. Other words used to describe the relationship between elements should be interpreted in a like fashion (e.g., “between” versus “directly between,” “adjacent” versus “directly adjacent,” etc.). As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
- The term “about” when applied to values indicates that the calculation or the measurement allows some slight imprecision in the value (with some approach to exactness in the value; approximately or reasonably close to the value; nearly). If, for some reason, the imprecision provided by “about” is not otherwise understood in the art with this ordinary meaning, then “about” as used herein indicates at least variations that may arise from ordinary methods of measuring or using such parameters. For example, the terms “generally,” “about,” and “substantially,” may be used herein to mean within manufacturing tolerances.
- Although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms may be only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Terms such as “first,” “second,” and other numerical terms when used herein do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the exemplary embodiments.
- Spatially relative terms, such as “inner,” “outer,” “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,” “upper” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. Spatially relative terms may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the example term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
- With that said, the foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure. Individual elements, intended or stated uses, or features of a particular embodiment are generally not limited to that particular embodiment, but, where applicable, are interchangeable and can be used in a selected embodiment, even if not specifically shown or described. The same may also be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the disclosure, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the disclosure.
Claims (21)
1. An apparatus for rebounding a soccer ball to a user, in response to the soccer ball engaging the apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
first and second legs for supporting the apparatus on a surface, each of the first and second legs defining a lower edge portion configured to engage the surface when the first and second legs are supporting the apparatus on the surface, and each of the first and second legs defining a height dimension; and
a resilient rebounding member coupled to the first and second legs at a location spaced apart from the lower edge portion, such that the resilient rebounding member is spaced apart from the surface when the first and second legs are supporting the apparatus on the surface;
wherein the resilient rebounding member defines a height dimension that is less than the height dimension of either of the first and second legs;
whereby the resilient rebounding member is configured to resiliently deform, in response to the soccer ball engaging the apparatus, for use in rebounding the soccer ball to the user.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first leg is oriented generally parallel to the second leg.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the resilient rebounding member comprises elastic webbing.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the resilient rebounding member is adjustably coupled to a forward edge portion of each of the first and second legs.
5. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the resilient rebounding member is coupled to the first and second legs by fasteners.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the resilient rebounding member is resiliently deformable between a receiving position, in which the resilient rebounding member defines a generally planar surface for receiving the soccer ball, and a rebounding position, in which the resilient rebounding member defines a generally arcuate shape.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the resilient rebounding member is oriented generally perpendicular to the first and second legs when in the receiving position.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the resilient rebounding member defines the arcuate shape generally between the first and second legs when in the rebounding position.
9. The apparatus of claim 6 , further comprising a brace disposed between the first and second legs, the resilient rebounding member capable of engaging the brace when in the rebounding position.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising stabilizing material coupled to the lower edge portion of each of the first and second legs, the stabilizing material configured to inhibit sliding movement of the apparatus in response to the soccer ball engaging the apparatus at the resilient rebounding member.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a size of the first leg is substantially equal to a size of the second leg.
12. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first and second legs each define a width dimension extending in a direction generally perpendicular to a width dimension of the resilient rebounding member; and
wherein the first leg is spaced apart from the second leg by a distance greater than the width dimension of either of the first and second legs.
13. (canceled)
14. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the height dimension of the resilient rebounding member is about 10 inches or less.
15. An apparatus for rebounding a soccer ball, the apparatus comprising:
a first leg and a second leg positioned generally parallel to each other;
stabilizing material coupled to a bottom portion of each of the first and second legs;
a resiliently deformable rebounding member coupled to each of the first and second legs;
a first brace disposed generally between the first and second legs and coupled to each of the first and second legs; and
a second brace disposed generally between the first and second legs and coupled to each of the first and second legs, the second brace further disposed generally between the first brace and the rebounding member.
16. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the resiliently deformable rebounding member is moveable between a receiving position, in which the resiliently deformable rebounding member defines a generally planar surface for receiving the soccer ball, and a rebounding position, in which the resiliently deformable rebounding member defines a generally arcuate shape.
17. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the resiliently deformable rebounding member is oriented generally parallel to the first and second braces, and generally perpendicular to the first and second legs when in the receiving position.
18. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the resiliently deformable rebounding member capable of engaging the second brace when in the rebounding position.
19. An apparatus for rebounding a soccer ball to a user, in response to the soccer ball engaging the apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
first and second legs for supporting the apparatus on a surface;
a brace disposed between the first and second legs; and
a rebounding member coupled to the first and second legs;
wherein the rebounding member is resiliently deformable between a receiving position and a rebounding position;
wherein the rebounding member is generally planar in shape and oriented generally perpendicular to the first and second legs when in the receiving position; and
wherein the rebounding member is generally arcuate in shape when in the rebounding position.
20. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the rebounding member is coupled to the first and second legs so that a lower edge portion of the rebounding member is spaced apart from the surface when the first and second legs support the apparatus on the surface, whereby the resilient rebounding member avoids engaging, or dragging, on the surface when moving between the receiving position and the rebounding position.
21. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the first and second legs each define a height dimension; and
wherein the resilient rebounding member defines a height dimension that is less than the height dimension of either of the first and second legs.
Priority Applications (2)
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US15/374,403 US20170144046A1 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2016-12-09 | Apparatus for rebounding soccer balls |
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US14/719,687 US20160339319A1 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2015-05-22 | Apparatus for rebounding soccer balls |
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CN108144281A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-12 | 宁波布莱威尔产品设计有限公司 | Body cradle Pop-up shuttlecock training place |
CN107913507A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-17 | 宁波布莱威尔产品设计有限公司 | Elastic plug court |
US11819747B2 (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2023-11-21 | Implus Footcare, Llc | Rebounding device for sports ball |
US11130032B2 (en) | 2019-12-02 | 2021-09-28 | Implus Footcare, Llc | Soccer trainer net |
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Owner name: SOCCER ADVANTAGE, LLC, MISSOURI Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WEBER, JASON;REEL/FRAME:035698/0416 Effective date: 20150522 |
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