US20160306909A1 - Method of making perfumed goods - Google Patents
Method of making perfumed goods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20160306909A1 US20160306909A1 US15/196,081 US201615196081A US2016306909A1 US 20160306909 A1 US20160306909 A1 US 20160306909A1 US 201615196081 A US201615196081 A US 201615196081A US 2016306909 A1 US2016306909 A1 US 2016306909A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- regression
- perfume
- mathematical modelling
- care
- agents
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- -1 builders Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 17
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013528 artificial neural network Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007477 logistic regression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002922 simulated annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012706 support-vector machine Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007621 cluster analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003066 decision tree Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012067 mathematical method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012437 perfumed product Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 12
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
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- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NSC2=C1 DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 7
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XIRNKXNNONJFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC XIRNKXNNONJFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001454 (E)-dec-4-enal Substances 0.000 description 4
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FPCCDPXRNNVUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxycitronellol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCCC(C)(C)O FPCCDPXRNNVUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUPYJHCZDLZNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCC XUPYJHCZDLZNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphor Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvone Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CC=C(C)C(=O)C1 ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010675 chips/crisps Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 4
- TVQGDYNRXLTQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)OCC TVQGDYNRXLTQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZOCHHNOQQHDWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CC ZOCHHNOQQHDWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- CUKVJQWRXQTFRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl) hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 CUKVJQWRXQTFRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/02—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
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- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
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- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/60—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a special physical form
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- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
- A61L9/02—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air by heating or combustion
- A61L9/03—Apparatus therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to methods of designing and making perfumed products and perfume raw materials for use in products and perfume raw materials selected by such methods and the use of same.
- Perfumed products are typically designed and/or formulated using empirical methods or basic modeling methodologies. Such efforts are time consuming, expensive and, in the case of empirical methodologies, generally do not result in optimum designs/formulations as not all components and parameters can be considered. Furthermore, aspects of such methods may be limited to existing components. Thus, there is a need for an effective and efficient methodology that obviates the short comings of such methods.
- the modeling systems described herein meet the aforementioned need as they can be used to determine the malodour reduction capability of perfume raw materials that can be used to produce new and superior perfumed products. In addition, such modeling systems are faster and more efficient.
- the present invention relates to methods of designing and making perfumed products and perfume raw materials for use in products and perfume raw materials selected by such methods and the use of same.
- MORV malodour reduction value
- Universal malodour reduction value means for, a material respective material, all four MORV equations yield a value of at least 0.5.
- product means a perfume delivery system and/or a consumer product.
- consumer products includes, unless otherwise indicated, articles, baby care, beauty care, fabric & home care, family care, feminine care, health care, snack and/or beverage products or devices intended to be used or consumed in the form in which it is sold, and is not intended for subsequent commercial manufacture or modification.
- Such products include but are not limited to home décor, batteries, diapers, bibs, wipes; products for and/or methods relating to treating hair (human, dog, and/or cat), including bleaching, coloring, dyeing, conditioning, shampooing, styling; deodorants and antiperspirants; personal cleansing; cosmetics; skin care including application of creams, lotions, and other topically applied products for consumer use; and shaving products, products for and/or methods relating to treating fabrics, hard surfaces and any other surfaces in the area of fabric and home care, including: air care, car care, dishwashing, fabric conditioning (including softening), laundry detergency, laundry and rinse additive and/or care, hard surface cleaning and/or treatment, and other cleaning for consumer or institutional use; products and/or methods relating to bath tissue, facial tissue, paper handkerchiefs, and/or paper towels; tampons, feminine napkins; products and/or methods relating to oral care including toothpastes, tooth gels, tooth rinses, denture adhesives, tooth whitening; over-the-counter health care including
- cleaning and/or treatment composition includes, unless otherwise indicated, tablet, granular or powder-form all-purpose or “heavy-duty” washing agents, especially cleaning detergents; liquid, gel or paste-form all-purpose washing agents, especially the so-called heavy-duty liquid types; liquid fine-fabric detergents; hand dishwashing agents or light duty dishwashing agents, especially those of the high-foaming type; machine dishwashing agents, including the various tablet, granular, liquid and rinse-aid types for household and institutional use; liquid cleaning and disinfecting agents, including antibacterial hand-wash types, cleaning bars, mouthwashes, denture cleaners, car or carpet shampoos, bathroom cleaners; hair shampoos and hair-rinses; shower gels and foam baths and metal cleaners; as well as cleaning auxiliaries such as bleach additives and “stain-stick” or pre-treat types.
- situs includes paper products, fabrics, garments and hard surfaces.
- component or composition levels are in reference to the active level of that component or composition, and are exclusive of impurities, for example, residual solvents or by-products, which may be present in commercially available sources.
- a method comprising:
- said product is a consumer product.
- said mathematical modelling comprises a technique selected from the group consisting of multiple linear regression, genetic function method, generalized simulated annealing, principal components regression, non-linear regression, projection to latent structures regression, neural networks, support vector machines, logistic regression, ridge regression, cluster analysis, discriminant analysis, decision trees, nearest-neighbor classifier, molecular similarity analysis, and combinations thereof.
- said mathematical modelling comprises a technique selected from the group consisting of multiple linear regression, genetic function method, generalized simulated annealing, principal components regression, non-linear regression, projection to latent structures regression, neural networks, support vector machines, logistic regression, ridge regression and combinations thereof.
- said mathematical modelling comprises a technique selected from the group consisting of multiple linear regression, projection to latent structures regression, neural networks and combinations thereof.
- said mathematical modelling comprises multiple linear regression.
- said mathematical modelling comprises entering molecular descriptors into a linear regression equation.
- said mathematical modelling provides a malodour reduction value that is the log of the reciprocal molar response.
- said mathematical modelling is sufficiently accurate to provide a malodour reduction value of at least 0.5, preferably from 0.5 to about 10, more preferably from about 1 to about 10, most preferably from about 1 to about 5.
- said mathematical modelling is sufficiently accurate to provide a Universal malodour reduction value.
- said mathematical method uses the one or more of the following equations:
- said one or more additional materials is selected from the group consisting of surfactants, color care polymers, deposition aids, surfactant boosting polymers, pH adjusters, product color stabilizers, preservatives, solvents, builders, chelating agents, dye transfer inhibiting agents, dispersants, enzymes, and enzyme stabilizers, catalytic materials, bleach, bleach activators, polymeric dispersing agents, clay soil removal/anti-redeposition agents, brighteners, suds suppressors, dyes, UV absorbers, perfume and perfume delivery systems, structure elasticizing agents, thickeners/structurants, fabric softeners, carriers, hydrotropes, oligoamines, processing aids, hueing agents, pigments and mixtures thereof.
- said consumer product is selected from the group consisting of baby care, beauty care, fabric & home care, family care, feminine care, health care, snack and/or beverage products or devices.
- said consumer product may comprise from about 0.00025% to about 30% of a perfume made using the information provided by the models disclosed herein.
- a consumer product produced by any method disclosed herein is disclosed method.
- the non-limiting list of materials illustrated hereinafter are suitable for use in the instant products and may be desirably incorporated in certain embodiments of the invention, for example to assist or enhance cleaning performance, for treatment of the substrate to be cleaned, or to modify the aesthetics of the cleaning composition as is the case with colorants, dyes or the like.
- the precise nature of these additional components, and levels of incorporation thereof, will depend on the physical form of the product and the nature of the operation for which it is to be used.
- Suitable adjunct materials include, but are not limited to, surfactants, color care polymers, deposition aids, surfactant boosting polymers, pH adjusters, product color stabilizers, preservatives, solvents, builders, chelating agents, dye transfer inhibiting agents, dispersants, enzymes, and enzyme stabilizers, catalytic materials, bleach, bleach activators, polymeric dispersing agents, clay soil removal/anti-redeposition agents, brighteners, suds suppressors, dyes, UV absorbers, perfume and perfume delivery systems, structure elasticizing agents, thickeners/structurants, fabric softeners, carriers, hydrotropes, oligoamines, processing aids, hueing agents, pigments.
- Bleaching agents other than bleaching catalysts include photobleaches, bleach activators, hydrogen peroxide, sources of hydrogen peroxide, preformed peracids.
- suitable bleaching agents include anhydrous sodium perborate (mono or tetra hydrate), anhydrous sodium percarbonate, tetraacetyl ethylene diamine, nonanoyloxybenzene sulfonate, sulfonated zinc phtalocyanine and mixtures thereof.
- compositions of the present invention may comprise from about 0.1% to about 50% or even from about 0.1% to about 25% bleaching agent by weight of the subject cleaning composition.
- compositions according to the present invention may comprise a surfactant or surfactant system wherein the surfactant can be selected from nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, ampholytic surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants, semi-polar nonionic surfactants and mixtures thereof.
- surfactant can be selected from nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, ampholytic surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants, semi-polar nonionic surfactants and mixtures thereof.
- the surfactant is typically present at a level of from about 0.1% to about 60%, from about 1% to about 50% or even from about 5% to about 40% by weight of the subject composition.
- compositions of the present invention may comprise one or more detergent builders or builder systems.
- a builder When a builder is used, the subject composition will typically comprise at least about 1%, from about 5% to about 60% or even from about 10% to about 40% builder by weight of the subject composition.
- Builders include, but are not limited to, the alkali metal, ammonium and alkanolammonium salts of polyphosphates, alkali metal silicates, alkaline earth and alkali metal carbonates, aluminosilicate builders and polycarboxylate compounds.
- ether hydroxypolycarboxylates copolymers of maleic anhydride with ethylene or vinyl methyl ether, 1,3,5-trihydroxy benzene-2,4,6-trisulphonic acid, and carboxymethyloxysuccinic acid, the various alkali metal, ammonium and substituted ammonium salts of polyacetic acids such as ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid and nitrilotriacetic acid, as well as polycarboxylates such as mellitic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, oxydisuccinic acid, polymaleic acid, benzene 1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid, carboxymethyloxysuccinic acid, and soluble salts thereof.
- polyacetic acids such as ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid and nitrilotriacetic acid
- polycarboxylates such as mellitic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, oxydisuccinic acid, polymaleic acid,
- compositions herein may contain a chelating agent.
- Suitable chelating agents include copper, iron and/or manganese chelating agents and mixtures thereof.
- the composition may comprise from about 0.1% to about 15% or even from about 3.0% to about 10% chelating agent by weight of the subject composition.
- compositions of the present invention may also include one or more dye transfer inhibiting agents.
- Suitable polymeric dye transfer inhibiting agents include, but are not limited to, polyvinylpyrrolidone polymers, polyamine N-oxide polymers, copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-vinylimidazole, polyvinyloxazolidones and polyvinylimidazoles or mixtures thereof.
- the dye transfer inhibiting agents When present in a subject composition, the dye transfer inhibiting agents may be present at levels from about 0.0001% to about 10%, from about 0.01% to about 5% or even from about 0.1% to about 3% by weight of the composition.
- compositions of the present invention can also contain dispersants.
- Suitable water-soluble organic materials include the homo- or co-polymeric acids or their salts, in which the polycarboxylic acid comprises at least two carboxyl radicals separated from each other by not more than two carbon atoms.
- compositions can comprise one or more enzymes which provide cleaning performance and/or fabric care benefits.
- suitable enzymes include, but are not limited to, hemicellulases, peroxidases, proteases, cellulases, xylanases, lipases, phospholipases, esterases, cutinases, pectinases, mannanases, pectate lyases, keratanases, reductases, oxidases, phenoloxidases, lipoxygenases, ligninases, pullulanases, tannases, pentosanases, malanases, ⁇ -glucanases, arabinosidases, hyaluronidase, chondroitinase, laccase, and amylases, or mixtures thereof.
- a typical combination is an enzyme cocktail that comprises a protease, lipase, cutinase and/or cellulase in conjunction with amylase.
- adjunct enzymes When present in a cleaning composition, the aforementioned adjunct enzymes may be present at levels from about 0.00001% to about 2%, from about 0.0001% to about 1% or even from about 0.001% to about 0.5% enzyme protein by weight of the composition.
- Enzymes for use in detergents can be stabilized by various techniques.
- the enzymes employed herein can be stabilized by the presence of water-soluble sources of calcium and/or magnesium ions in the finished compositions that provide such ions to the enzymes.
- a reversible protease inhibitor can be added to further improve stability.
- compositions may include catalytic metal complexes.
- metal-containing bleach catalyst is a catalyst system comprising a transition metal cation of defined bleach catalytic activity, such as copper, iron, titanium, ruthenium, tungsten, molybdenum, or manganese cations, an auxiliary metal cation having little or no bleach catalytic activity, such as zinc or aluminium cations, and a sequestrate having defined stability constants for the catalytic and auxiliary metal cations, particularly ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetra (methylenephosphonic acid) and water-soluble salts thereof.
- ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid ethylenediaminetetra (methylenephosphonic acid) and water-soluble salts thereof.
- compositions herein can be catalyzed by means of a manganese compound.
- a manganese compound Such compounds and levels of use are well known in the art and include, for example, the manganese-based catalysts disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,576,282.
- Cobalt bleach catalysts useful herein are known, and are described, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 5,597,936; U.S. Pat. No. 5,595,967. Such cobalt catalysts are readily prepared by known procedures, such as taught for example in U.S. Pat. No. 5,597,936, and U.S. Pat. No. 5,595,967.
- compositions herein may also suitably include a transition metal complex of a macropolycyclic rigid ligand—abbreviated as “MRL”.
- MRL macropolycyclic rigid ligand
- the compositions and processes herein can be adjusted to provide on the order of at least one part per hundred million of the active MRL species in the aqueous washing medium, and will typically provide from about 0.005 ppm to about 25 ppm, from about 0.05 ppm to about 10 ppm, or even from about 0.1 ppm to about 5 ppm, of the MRL in the wash liquor.
- Suitable transition-metals in the instant transition-metal bleach catalyst include, for example, manganese, iron and chromium.
- Suitable MRL's include 5,12-diethyl-1,5,8,12-tetraazabicyclo[6.6.2]hexadecane.
- Suitable transition metal MRLs are readily prepared by known procedures, such as taught for example in WO 00/32601, and U.S. Pat. No. 6,225,464.
- Suitable solvents include water and other solvents such as lipophilic fluids.
- suitable lipophilic fluids include siloxanes, other silicones, hydrocarbons, glycol ethers, glycerine derivatives such as glycerine ethers, perfluorinated amines, perfluorinated and hydrofluoroether solvents, low-volatility nonfluorinated organic solvents, diol solvents, other environmentally-friendly solvents and mixtures thereof.
- the liquid laundry detergent composition may comprise a hueing dye.
- the hueing dyes employed in the present laundry care compositions may comprise polymeric or non-polymeric dyes, organic or inorganic pigments, or mixtures thereof.
- the hueing dye comprises a polymeric dye, comprising a chromophore constituent and a polymeric constituent.
- the chromophore constituent is characterized in that it absorbs light in the wavelength range of blue, red, violet, purple, or combinations thereof upon exposure to light.
- the chromophore constituent exhibits an absorbance spectrum maximum from about 520 nanometers to about 640 nanometers in water and/or methanol, and in another aspect, from about 560 nanometers to about 610 nanometers in water and/or methanol.
- the dye chromophore is preferably selected from benzodifuranes, methine, triphenylmethanes, napthalimides, pyrazole, napthoquinone, anthraquinone, azo, oxazine, azine, xanthene, triphenodioxazine and phthalocyanine dye chromophores.
- Mono and di-azo dye chromophores are may be preferred.
- the hueing dye may comprise a dye polymer comprising a chromophore covalently bound to one or more of at least three consecutive repeat units. It should be understood that the repeat units themselves do not need to comprise a chromophore.
- the dye polymer may comprise at least 5, or at least 10, or even at least 20 consecutive repeat units.
- the repeat unit can be derived from an organic ester such as phenyl dicarboxylate in combination with an oxyalkyleneoxy and a polyoxyalkyleneoxy.
- Repeat units can be derived from alkenes, epoxides, aziridine, carbohydrate including the units that comprise modified celluloses such as hydroxyalkylcellulose; hydroxypropyl cellulose; hydroxypropyl methylcellulose; hydroxybutyl cellulose; and, hydroxybutyl methylcellulose or mixtures thereof.
- the repeat units may be derived from alkenes, or epoxides or mixtures thereof.
- the repeat units may be C 2 -C 4 alkyleneoxy groups, sometimes called alkoxy groups, preferably derived from C 2 -C 4 alkylene oxide.
- the repeat units may be C 2 -C 4 alkoxy groups, preferably ethoxy groups.
- the at least three consecutive repeat units form a polymeric constituent.
- the polymeric constituent may be covalently bound to the chromophore group, directly or indirectly via a linking group.
- suitable polymeric constituents include polyoxyalkylene chains having multiple repeating units.
- the polymeric constituents include polyoxyalkylene chains having from 2 to about 30 repeating units, from 2 to about 20 repeating units, from 2 to about 10 repeating units or even from about 3 or 4 to about 6 repeating units.
- Non-limiting examples of polyoxyalkylene chains include ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, glycidol oxide, butylene oxide and mixtures thereof.
- the fluid fabric enhancer compositions may comprise one or more perfume delivery technologies that stabilize and enhance the deposition and release of perfume ingredients from treated substrate. Such perfume delivery technologies can also be used to increase the longevity of perfume release from the treated substrate. Perfume delivery technologies, methods of making certain perfume delivery technologies and the uses of such perfume delivery technologies are disclosed in US 2007/0275866 A1.
- the fluid fabric enhancer composition may comprise from about 0.001% to about 20%, or from about 0.01% to about 10%, or from about 0.05% to about 5%, or even from about 0.1% to about 0.5% by weight of the perfume delivery technology.
- said perfume delivery technologies may be selected from the group consisting of: perfume microcapsules, pro-perfumes, polymer particles, functionalized silicones, polymer assisted delivery, molecule assisted delivery, fiber assisted delivery, amine assisted delivery, cyclodextrins, starch encapsulated accord, zeolite and inorganic carrier, and mixtures thereof:
- said perfume delivery technology may comprise microcapsules formed by at least partially surrounding a benefit agent with a wall material.
- Said benefit agent may include materials selected from the group consisting of perfumes such as 3-(4-t-butylphenyl)-2-methyl propanal, 3-(4-t-butylphenyl)-propanal, 3-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2-methylpropanal, 3-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanal, and 2,6-dimethyl-5-heptenal, alpha-damascone, beta-damascone, gamma-damascone, beta-damascenone, 6,7-dihydro-1,1,2,3,3-pentamethyl-4(5H)-indanone, methyl-7,3-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepine-3-one, 2-[2-(4-methyl-3-cyclohexenyl-1-yl)propyl]cyclopentan-2-one, 2-sec-butylcyclohexanone, and beta-d
- Suitable benefit agents can be obtained from Givaudan Corp. of Mount Olive, N.J., USA, International Flavors & Fragrances Corp. of South Brunswick, N.J., USA, or Quest Corp. of Naarden, Netherlands.
- the microcapsule wall material may comprise: melamine, polyacrylamide, silicones, silica, polystyrene, polyurea, polyurethanes, polyacrylate based materials, gelatin, styrene malic anhydride, polyamides, and mixtures thereof.
- said melamine wall material may comprise melamine crosslinked with formaldehyde, melamine-dimethoxyethanol crosslinked with formaldehyde, and mixtures thereof.
- said polystyrene wall material may comprise polyestyrene cross-linked with divinylbenzene.
- said polyurea wall material may comprise urea crosslinked with formaldehyde, urea crosslinked with gluteraldehyde, and mixtures thereof.
- said polyacrylate based materials may comprise polyacrylate formed from methylmethacrylate/dimethylaminomethyl methacrylate, polyacrylate formed from amine acrylate and/or methacrylate and strong acid, polyacrylate formed from carboxylic acid acrylate and/or methacrylate monomer and strong base, polyacrylate formed from an amine acrylate and/or methacrylate monomer and a carboxylic acid acrylate and/or carboxylic acid methacrylate monomer, and mixtures thereof.
- the perfume microcapsule may be coated with a deposition aid, a cationic polymer, a non-ionic polymer, an anionic polymer, or mixtures thereof.
- Suitable polymers may be selected from the group consisting of: polyvinylformaldehyde, partially hydroxylated polyvinylformaldehyde, polyvinylamine, polyethyleneimine, ethoxylated polyethyleneimine, polyvinylalcohol, polyacrylates, and combinations thereof.
- Suitable deposition aids are described above and in the section titled “Deposition Aid”.
- the microcapsule may be a perfume microcapsule.
- one or more types of microcapsules for example two microcapsules types having different perfume benefit agents may be used.
- said perfume delivery technology may comprise an amine reaction product (ARP) or a thio reaction product.
- ARP amine reaction product
- the reactive amines are primary and/or secondary amines, and may be part of a polymer or a monomer (non-polymer).
- ARPs may also be mixed with additional PRMs to provide benefits of polymer-assisted delivery and/or amine-assisted delivery.
- Nonlimiting examples of polymeric amines include polymers based on polyalkylimines, such as polyethyleneimine (PEI), or polyvinylamine (PVAm).
- Nonlimiting examples of monomeric (non-polymeric) amines include hydroxyl amines, such as 2-aminoethanol and its alkyl substituted derivatives, and aromatic amines such as anthranilates.
- the ARPs may be premixed with perfume or added separately in leave-on or rinse-off applications.
- a material that contains a heteroatom other than nitrogen and/or sulfur, for example oxygen, phosphorus or selenium may be used as an alternative to amine compounds.
- the aforementioned alternative compounds can be used in combination with amine compounds.
- a single molecule may comprise an amine moiety and one or more of the alternative heteroatom moieties, for example, thiols, phosphines and selenols.
- the benefit may include improved delivery of perfume as well as controlled perfume release.
- Suitable ARPs as well as methods of making same can be found in USPA 2005/0003980 A1 and U.S. Pat. No. 6,413,920 B1.
- the cleaning compositions of the present invention can be formulated into any suitable form and prepared by any process chosen by the formulator, non-limiting examples of which are described in Applicants examples and in U.S. Pat. No. 5,879,584; U.S. Pat. No. 5,691,297; U.S. Pat. No. 5,574,005; U.S. Pat. No. 5,569,645; U.S. Pat. No. 5,565,422; U.S. Pat. No. 5,516,448; U.S. Pat. No. 5,489,392; U.S. Pat. No. 5,486,303 all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- the products of the present invention may be used in any conventional manner. In short, they may be used in the same manner as consumer products that are designed and produced by conventional methods and processes.
- cleaning and/or treatment compositions of the present invention can be used to clean and/or treat a situs inter alia a surface or fabric. Typically at least a portion of the situs is contacted with an embodiment of Applicants' composition, in neat form or diluted in a wash liquor, and then the situs is optionally washed and/or rinsed.
- washing includes but is not limited to, scrubbing, and mechanical agitation.
- the fabric may comprise any fabric capable of being laundered in normal consumer use conditions.
- Cleaning solutions that comprise the disclosed cleaning compositions typically have a pH of from about 5 to about 10.5. Such compositions are typically employed at concentrations of from about 500 ppm to about 15,000 ppm in solution.
- the wash solvent is water
- the water temperature typically ranges from about 5° C. to about 90° C. and, when the situs comprises a fabric, the water to fabric mass ratio is typically from about 1:1 to about 100:1.
- the MORV models require the execution of the winMolconn program, version 1.1.2.1 (Hall Associates Consulting, http://www.molconn.com/index.html). The following is a description of how to execute the program and generate the required descriptors.
- the set of structures are exported in the form of a MACCS structure-data file (SDF) formatted text file.
- the program winMolconn (version 1.1.2.1) is used to compute the following set of molecular structure descriptors: c1C1C3d, c1C1O2, c1C2C3, c1C2O2, CaasC, CdCH2, CKetone, dxvp5, dxvp8, dxvp9, e1C2C2d, e1C2O2, e1C3O2, idc, idcbar, idw, knotpv, n2pag22, nd2, SdO, SHCsatu, Ssp3OH, xp7, xvp7, where c1C1C3d is a count of single bonds between a carbon atom with one double bond and two single bonds to non-hydrogen atoms ( ⁇ C ⁇ ) and a methyl carbon
- the MORV values are then compute using Equations 1-4 described above. The results are tabulated. The resulting table is sorted such that compounds yielding a MORV value of 0.5 or greater for all four equations are grouped at the top of the list, followed by compounds yielding a MORV value of 0.5 or greater for any three of the equations, followed by compounds yielding a MORV value of 0.5 or greater for any two of the equations, followed by compounds yielding a MORV value of 0.5 or greater for any single equation, followed by compounds yielding MORV values of less than 0.5 for all four equations.
- the process results in placing the most desirable compounds at the top of the list and the least desirable at the bottom.
- Example 4.3 Ingredient Example 4.1
- Example 4.2 (ranges) Deionized Water Balance Balance Balance Ethanol 3.0 3.0 1-5.0% Lupasol HF+ 0.0650 0.0650 0-0.1% Diethylene Glycol 0.175 0.175 0-0.2% Silwet L-7600 0.1 0.100 0-0.2 Maleic Acid and/or Citric 0.05 0.05 0-0.2 Acid Koralone B-119 0.015 0.015 0-0.1 Hydroxypropyl 0.630 0.630 0-2.0% ⁇ -cyclodextrin Sodium Hydroxide 0.003 0.003 0.001-0.01 Additional Perfume 0 0.4% 0-1.0% Perfume from Example-2 0.03% 0.04% 0-0.1% Total 100.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 Lupasol HF Polyethyleneimine (available from BASF) Silwet L-7600 Organosilicone (available from BASF) Koralone B-119 19% active aqueous solution of 1,2 Benzisothiazolin-3-one (BIT
- Example-2 Optional Additional Encapsulated — 0.6 — 0.6 Perfume 4 Encapsulated Perfume from — — 0.6 0.6
- Diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid 7 19% active aqueous solution of 1,2 Benzisothiazolin-3-one (BIT) in dipropylene glycol and water available from Dow Chemical under the trade name Koralone B-119
- Silicone antifoam agent available from Dow Corning ® under the trade name DC2310.
- Polyethylene imines available from BASF under the trade name Lupasol ®.
- Non-ionic such as TWEEN 20 TM or cationic surfactant as Berol 648 and Ethoquad ® C 25 from Akzo Nobel.
- Organosiloxane polymer condensate made by reacting hexamethylenediisocyanate (HDI), and a, w silicone diol and 1,3-propanediamine, N′-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-N,N-dimethyl-Jeffcat Z130) or N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N,Ndiisopropanolamine (Jeffcat ZR50) commercially available from Wacker Silicones, Kunststoff, Germany. 13 Fineoxocol ® 180 from Nissan Chemical Co. (14) Isofol ® 16 from Sasol. Body Wash compositions are prepared with perfume, according to the perfumes shown in Example 2.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to methods of designing and making perfumed products and perfume raw materials for use in products and perfume raw materials selected by such methods and the use of same.
Description
- The present invention relates to methods of designing and making perfumed products and perfume raw materials for use in products and perfume raw materials selected by such methods and the use of same.
- Perfumed products are typically designed and/or formulated using empirical methods or basic modeling methodologies. Such efforts are time consuming, expensive and, in the case of empirical methodologies, generally do not result in optimum designs/formulations as not all components and parameters can be considered. Furthermore, aspects of such methods may be limited to existing components. Thus, there is a need for an effective and efficient methodology that obviates the short comings of such methods. The modeling systems described herein meet the aforementioned need as they can be used to determine the malodour reduction capability of perfume raw materials that can be used to produce new and superior perfumed products. In addition, such modeling systems are faster and more efficient.
- The present invention relates to methods of designing and making perfumed products and perfume raw materials for use in products and perfume raw materials selected by such methods and the use of same.
- As used herein, “MORV” means malodour reduction value.
- As used herein, Universal malodour reduction value means for, a material respective material, all four MORV equations yield a value of at least 0.5.
- As used herein “product” means a perfume delivery system and/or a consumer product.
- As used herein “consumer products” includes, unless otherwise indicated, articles, baby care, beauty care, fabric & home care, family care, feminine care, health care, snack and/or beverage products or devices intended to be used or consumed in the form in which it is sold, and is not intended for subsequent commercial manufacture or modification. Such products include but are not limited to home décor, batteries, diapers, bibs, wipes; products for and/or methods relating to treating hair (human, dog, and/or cat), including bleaching, coloring, dyeing, conditioning, shampooing, styling; deodorants and antiperspirants; personal cleansing; cosmetics; skin care including application of creams, lotions, and other topically applied products for consumer use; and shaving products, products for and/or methods relating to treating fabrics, hard surfaces and any other surfaces in the area of fabric and home care, including: air care, car care, dishwashing, fabric conditioning (including softening), laundry detergency, laundry and rinse additive and/or care, hard surface cleaning and/or treatment, and other cleaning for consumer or institutional use; products and/or methods relating to bath tissue, facial tissue, paper handkerchiefs, and/or paper towels; tampons, feminine napkins; products and/or methods relating to oral care including toothpastes, tooth gels, tooth rinses, denture adhesives, tooth whitening; over-the-counter health care including cough and cold remedies, pain relievers, pet health and nutrition, and water purification; processed food products intended primarily for consumption between customary meals or as a meal accompaniment (non-limiting examples include potato chips, tortilla chips, popcorn, pretzels, corn chips, cereal bars, vegetable chips or crisps, snack mixes, party mixes, multigrain chips, snack crackers, cheese snacks, pork rinds, corn snacks, pellet snacks, extruded snacks and bagel chips); and coffee and cleaning and/or treatment compositions.
- As used herein, the term “cleaning and/or treatment composition” includes, unless otherwise indicated, tablet, granular or powder-form all-purpose or “heavy-duty” washing agents, especially cleaning detergents; liquid, gel or paste-form all-purpose washing agents, especially the so-called heavy-duty liquid types; liquid fine-fabric detergents; hand dishwashing agents or light duty dishwashing agents, especially those of the high-foaming type; machine dishwashing agents, including the various tablet, granular, liquid and rinse-aid types for household and institutional use; liquid cleaning and disinfecting agents, including antibacterial hand-wash types, cleaning bars, mouthwashes, denture cleaners, car or carpet shampoos, bathroom cleaners; hair shampoos and hair-rinses; shower gels and foam baths and metal cleaners; as well as cleaning auxiliaries such as bleach additives and “stain-stick” or pre-treat types.
- As used herein, the term “situs” includes paper products, fabrics, garments and hard surfaces.
- As used herein, the articles “a”, “an”, and “the” when used in a claim, are understood to mean one or more of what is claimed or described.
- Unless otherwise noted, all component or composition levels are in reference to the active level of that component or composition, and are exclusive of impurities, for example, residual solvents or by-products, which may be present in commercially available sources.
- All percentages and ratios are calculated by weight unless otherwise indicated. All percentages and ratios are calculated based on the total composition unless otherwise indicated.
- It should be understood that every maximum numerical limitation given throughout this specification includes every lower numerical limitation, as if such lower numerical limitations were expressly written herein. Every minimum numerical limitation given throughout this specification will include every higher numerical limitation, as if such higher numerical limitations were expressly written herein. Every numerical range given throughout this specification will include every narrower numerical range that falls within such broader numerical range, as if such narrower numerical ranges were all expressly written herein.
- A method comprising:
-
- a.) using an malodour reduction value determined by mathematical modelling to select one or more perfume raw materials;
- b.) combining and/or processing said one or more perfume raw materials with one or more additional materials to form a product.
is disclosed.
- Preferably, said product is a consumer product.
- Preferably, said mathematical modelling comprises a technique selected from the group consisting of multiple linear regression, genetic function method, generalized simulated annealing, principal components regression, non-linear regression, projection to latent structures regression, neural networks, support vector machines, logistic regression, ridge regression, cluster analysis, discriminant analysis, decision trees, nearest-neighbor classifier, molecular similarity analysis, and combinations thereof.
- Preferably, said mathematical modelling comprises a technique selected from the group consisting of multiple linear regression, genetic function method, generalized simulated annealing, principal components regression, non-linear regression, projection to latent structures regression, neural networks, support vector machines, logistic regression, ridge regression and combinations thereof.
- Preferably, said mathematical modelling comprises a technique selected from the group consisting of multiple linear regression, projection to latent structures regression, neural networks and combinations thereof.
- Preferably, said mathematical modelling comprises multiple linear regression.
- Preferably, said mathematical modelling comprises entering molecular descriptors into a linear regression equation.
- Preferably, said mathematical modelling provides a malodour reduction value that is the log of the reciprocal molar response.
- Preferably, said mathematical modelling is sufficiently accurate to provide a malodour reduction value of at least 0.5, preferably from 0.5 to about 10, more preferably from about 1 to about 10, most preferably from about 1 to about 5.
- Preferably, said mathematical modelling is sufficiently accurate to provide a Universal malodour reduction value.
- Preferably, said mathematical method uses the one or more of the following equations:
-
MORV=−8.5096+2.8597×(dxp9)+1.1253×(knotpv)−0.34484×(e1C2O2)−0.00046231×(idw)+3.3509×(idcbar)+0.11158×(n2pag22); a) -
MORV=−5.2917+2.1741×(dxvp5)−2.6595×(dxvp8)+0.45297×(e1C2C2d)−0.6202×(c1C2O2)+1.3542×(CdCH2)+0.68105×(CaasC)+1.7129×(idcbar); b) -
MORV=−0.0035+0.8028×(SHCsatu)+2.1673×(xvp7)−1.3507×(c1C1C3d)+0.61496×(c1C1O2)+0.00403×(idc)−0.23286×(nd2); and c) -
MORV=−0.9926−0.03882×(SdO)+0.1869×(Ssp3OH)+2.1847×(xp7)+0.34344×(e1C3O2)−0.45767×(c1C2C3)+0.7684×(CKetone). d) - Preferably, said one or more additional materials is selected from the group consisting of surfactants, color care polymers, deposition aids, surfactant boosting polymers, pH adjusters, product color stabilizers, preservatives, solvents, builders, chelating agents, dye transfer inhibiting agents, dispersants, enzymes, and enzyme stabilizers, catalytic materials, bleach, bleach activators, polymeric dispersing agents, clay soil removal/anti-redeposition agents, brighteners, suds suppressors, dyes, UV absorbers, perfume and perfume delivery systems, structure elasticizing agents, thickeners/structurants, fabric softeners, carriers, hydrotropes, oligoamines, processing aids, hueing agents, pigments and mixtures thereof.
- Preferably, said consumer product is selected from the group consisting of baby care, beauty care, fabric & home care, family care, feminine care, health care, snack and/or beverage products or devices.
- Preferably, said consumer product may comprise from about 0.00025% to about 30% of a perfume made using the information provided by the models disclosed herein.
- Preferably, a consumer product produced by any method disclosed herein is disclosed method.
- While not essential for the purposes of the present invention, the non-limiting list of materials illustrated hereinafter are suitable for use in the instant products and may be desirably incorporated in certain embodiments of the invention, for example to assist or enhance cleaning performance, for treatment of the substrate to be cleaned, or to modify the aesthetics of the cleaning composition as is the case with colorants, dyes or the like. The precise nature of these additional components, and levels of incorporation thereof, will depend on the physical form of the product and the nature of the operation for which it is to be used. Suitable adjunct materials include, but are not limited to, surfactants, color care polymers, deposition aids, surfactant boosting polymers, pH adjusters, product color stabilizers, preservatives, solvents, builders, chelating agents, dye transfer inhibiting agents, dispersants, enzymes, and enzyme stabilizers, catalytic materials, bleach, bleach activators, polymeric dispersing agents, clay soil removal/anti-redeposition agents, brighteners, suds suppressors, dyes, UV absorbers, perfume and perfume delivery systems, structure elasticizing agents, thickeners/structurants, fabric softeners, carriers, hydrotropes, oligoamines, processing aids, hueing agents, pigments.
- As stated, not all of the aforementioned materials are required for the aforementioned products. Thus, certain embodiments of Applicants' products do not contain one or more of the following materials: surfactants, color care polymers, deposition aids, surfactant boosting polymers, pH adjusters, product color stabilizers, preservatives, solvents, builders, chelating agents, dye transfer inhibiting agents, dispersants, enzymes, and enzyme stabilizers, catalytic materials, bleach, bleach activators, polymeric dispersing agents, clay soil removal/anti-redeposition agents, brighteners, suds suppressors, dyes, UV absorbers, perfume and perfume delivery systems, structure elasticizing agents, thickeners/structurants, fabric softeners, carriers, hydrotropes, oligoamines, processing aids, hueing agents, pigments. However, when one or more of said materials are present, such one or more materials may be present as detailed below:
- Bleaching Agents—
- Bleaching agents other than bleaching catalysts include photobleaches, bleach activators, hydrogen peroxide, sources of hydrogen peroxide, preformed peracids. Examples of suitable bleaching agents include anhydrous sodium perborate (mono or tetra hydrate), anhydrous sodium percarbonate, tetraacetyl ethylene diamine, nonanoyloxybenzene sulfonate, sulfonated zinc phtalocyanine and mixtures thereof.
- When a bleaching agent is used, the compositions of the present invention may comprise from about 0.1% to about 50% or even from about 0.1% to about 25% bleaching agent by weight of the subject cleaning composition.
- Surfactants—
- The compositions according to the present invention may comprise a surfactant or surfactant system wherein the surfactant can be selected from nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, ampholytic surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants, semi-polar nonionic surfactants and mixtures thereof.
- The surfactant is typically present at a level of from about 0.1% to about 60%, from about 1% to about 50% or even from about 5% to about 40% by weight of the subject composition.
- Builders—
- The compositions of the present invention may comprise one or more detergent builders or builder systems. When a builder is used, the subject composition will typically comprise at least about 1%, from about 5% to about 60% or even from about 10% to about 40% builder by weight of the subject composition.
- Builders include, but are not limited to, the alkali metal, ammonium and alkanolammonium salts of polyphosphates, alkali metal silicates, alkaline earth and alkali metal carbonates, aluminosilicate builders and polycarboxylate compounds. ether hydroxypolycarboxylates, copolymers of maleic anhydride with ethylene or vinyl methyl ether, 1,3,5-trihydroxy benzene-2,4,6-trisulphonic acid, and carboxymethyloxysuccinic acid, the various alkali metal, ammonium and substituted ammonium salts of polyacetic acids such as ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid and nitrilotriacetic acid, as well as polycarboxylates such as mellitic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, oxydisuccinic acid, polymaleic acid, benzene 1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid, carboxymethyloxysuccinic acid, and soluble salts thereof.
- Chelating Agents—
- The compositions herein may contain a chelating agent. Suitable chelating agents include copper, iron and/or manganese chelating agents and mixtures thereof.
- When a chelating agent is used, the composition may comprise from about 0.1% to about 15% or even from about 3.0% to about 10% chelating agent by weight of the subject composition.
- Dye Transfer Inhibiting Agents—
- The compositions of the present invention may also include one or more dye transfer inhibiting agents. Suitable polymeric dye transfer inhibiting agents include, but are not limited to, polyvinylpyrrolidone polymers, polyamine N-oxide polymers, copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-vinylimidazole, polyvinyloxazolidones and polyvinylimidazoles or mixtures thereof.
- When present in a subject composition, the dye transfer inhibiting agents may be present at levels from about 0.0001% to about 10%, from about 0.01% to about 5% or even from about 0.1% to about 3% by weight of the composition.
- Dispersants—
- The compositions of the present invention can also contain dispersants. Suitable water-soluble organic materials include the homo- or co-polymeric acids or their salts, in which the polycarboxylic acid comprises at least two carboxyl radicals separated from each other by not more than two carbon atoms.
- Enzymes—
- The compositions can comprise one or more enzymes which provide cleaning performance and/or fabric care benefits. Examples of suitable enzymes include, but are not limited to, hemicellulases, peroxidases, proteases, cellulases, xylanases, lipases, phospholipases, esterases, cutinases, pectinases, mannanases, pectate lyases, keratanases, reductases, oxidases, phenoloxidases, lipoxygenases, ligninases, pullulanases, tannases, pentosanases, malanases, β-glucanases, arabinosidases, hyaluronidase, chondroitinase, laccase, and amylases, or mixtures thereof. A typical combination is an enzyme cocktail that comprises a protease, lipase, cutinase and/or cellulase in conjunction with amylase.
- When present in a cleaning composition, the aforementioned adjunct enzymes may be present at levels from about 0.00001% to about 2%, from about 0.0001% to about 1% or even from about 0.001% to about 0.5% enzyme protein by weight of the composition.
- Enzyme Stabilizers—
- Enzymes for use in detergents can be stabilized by various techniques. The enzymes employed herein can be stabilized by the presence of water-soluble sources of calcium and/or magnesium ions in the finished compositions that provide such ions to the enzymes. In case of aqueous compositions comprising protease, a reversible protease inhibitor can be added to further improve stability.
- Catalytic Metal Complexes—
- Applicants' compositions may include catalytic metal complexes. One type of metal-containing bleach catalyst is a catalyst system comprising a transition metal cation of defined bleach catalytic activity, such as copper, iron, titanium, ruthenium, tungsten, molybdenum, or manganese cations, an auxiliary metal cation having little or no bleach catalytic activity, such as zinc or aluminium cations, and a sequestrate having defined stability constants for the catalytic and auxiliary metal cations, particularly ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetra (methylenephosphonic acid) and water-soluble salts thereof. Such catalysts are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,430,243.
- If desired, the compositions herein can be catalyzed by means of a manganese compound. Such compounds and levels of use are well known in the art and include, for example, the manganese-based catalysts disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,576,282.
- Cobalt bleach catalysts useful herein are known, and are described, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 5,597,936; U.S. Pat. No. 5,595,967. Such cobalt catalysts are readily prepared by known procedures, such as taught for example in U.S. Pat. No. 5,597,936, and U.S. Pat. No. 5,595,967.
- Compositions herein may also suitably include a transition metal complex of a macropolycyclic rigid ligand—abbreviated as “MRL”. As a practical matter, and not by way of limitation, the compositions and processes herein can be adjusted to provide on the order of at least one part per hundred million of the active MRL species in the aqueous washing medium, and will typically provide from about 0.005 ppm to about 25 ppm, from about 0.05 ppm to about 10 ppm, or even from about 0.1 ppm to about 5 ppm, of the MRL in the wash liquor. Suitable transition-metals in the instant transition-metal bleach catalyst include, for example, manganese, iron and chromium. Suitable MRL's include 5,12-diethyl-1,5,8,12-tetraazabicyclo[6.6.2]hexadecane.
- Suitable transition metal MRLs are readily prepared by known procedures, such as taught for example in WO 00/32601, and U.S. Pat. No. 6,225,464.
- Solvents—
- Suitable solvents include water and other solvents such as lipophilic fluids. Examples of suitable lipophilic fluids include siloxanes, other silicones, hydrocarbons, glycol ethers, glycerine derivatives such as glycerine ethers, perfluorinated amines, perfluorinated and hydrofluoroether solvents, low-volatility nonfluorinated organic solvents, diol solvents, other environmentally-friendly solvents and mixtures thereof.
- Hueing Dye—
- The liquid laundry detergent composition may comprise a hueing dye. The hueing dyes employed in the present laundry care compositions may comprise polymeric or non-polymeric dyes, organic or inorganic pigments, or mixtures thereof. Preferably the hueing dye comprises a polymeric dye, comprising a chromophore constituent and a polymeric constituent. The chromophore constituent is characterized in that it absorbs light in the wavelength range of blue, red, violet, purple, or combinations thereof upon exposure to light. Preferably, the chromophore constituent exhibits an absorbance spectrum maximum from about 520 nanometers to about 640 nanometers in water and/or methanol, and in another aspect, from about 560 nanometers to about 610 nanometers in water and/or methanol.
- Although any suitable chromophore may be used, the dye chromophore is preferably selected from benzodifuranes, methine, triphenylmethanes, napthalimides, pyrazole, napthoquinone, anthraquinone, azo, oxazine, azine, xanthene, triphenodioxazine and phthalocyanine dye chromophores. Mono and di-azo dye chromophores are may be preferred.
- The hueing dye may comprise a dye polymer comprising a chromophore covalently bound to one or more of at least three consecutive repeat units. It should be understood that the repeat units themselves do not need to comprise a chromophore. The dye polymer may comprise at least 5, or at least 10, or even at least 20 consecutive repeat units.
- The repeat unit can be derived from an organic ester such as phenyl dicarboxylate in combination with an oxyalkyleneoxy and a polyoxyalkyleneoxy. Repeat units can be derived from alkenes, epoxides, aziridine, carbohydrate including the units that comprise modified celluloses such as hydroxyalkylcellulose; hydroxypropyl cellulose; hydroxypropyl methylcellulose; hydroxybutyl cellulose; and, hydroxybutyl methylcellulose or mixtures thereof. The repeat units may be derived from alkenes, or epoxides or mixtures thereof. The repeat units may be C2-C4 alkyleneoxy groups, sometimes called alkoxy groups, preferably derived from C2-C4 alkylene oxide. The repeat units may be C2-C4 alkoxy groups, preferably ethoxy groups.
- For the purposes of the present invention, the at least three consecutive repeat units form a polymeric constituent. The polymeric constituent may be covalently bound to the chromophore group, directly or indirectly via a linking group. Examples of suitable polymeric constituents include polyoxyalkylene chains having multiple repeating units. Preferably, the polymeric constituents include polyoxyalkylene chains having from 2 to about 30 repeating units, from 2 to about 20 repeating units, from 2 to about 10 repeating units or even from about 3 or 4 to about 6 repeating units. Non-limiting examples of polyoxyalkylene chains include ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, glycidol oxide, butylene oxide and mixtures thereof.
- Perfume Delivery Technologies—
- the fluid fabric enhancer compositions may comprise one or more perfume delivery technologies that stabilize and enhance the deposition and release of perfume ingredients from treated substrate. Such perfume delivery technologies can also be used to increase the longevity of perfume release from the treated substrate. Perfume delivery technologies, methods of making certain perfume delivery technologies and the uses of such perfume delivery technologies are disclosed in US 2007/0275866 A1.
- Preferably, the fluid fabric enhancer composition may comprise from about 0.001% to about 20%, or from about 0.01% to about 10%, or from about 0.05% to about 5%, or even from about 0.1% to about 0.5% by weight of the perfume delivery technology. Preferably, said perfume delivery technologies may be selected from the group consisting of: perfume microcapsules, pro-perfumes, polymer particles, functionalized silicones, polymer assisted delivery, molecule assisted delivery, fiber assisted delivery, amine assisted delivery, cyclodextrins, starch encapsulated accord, zeolite and inorganic carrier, and mixtures thereof:
Preferably, said perfume delivery technology may comprise microcapsules formed by at least partially surrounding a benefit agent with a wall material. Said benefit agent may include materials selected from the group consisting of perfumes such as 3-(4-t-butylphenyl)-2-methyl propanal, 3-(4-t-butylphenyl)-propanal, 3-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2-methylpropanal, 3-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanal, and 2,6-dimethyl-5-heptenal, alpha-damascone, beta-damascone, gamma-damascone, beta-damascenone, 6,7-dihydro-1,1,2,3,3-pentamethyl-4(5H)-indanone, methyl-7,3-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepine-3-one, 2-[2-(4-methyl-3-cyclohexenyl-1-yl)propyl]cyclopentan-2-one, 2-sec-butylcyclohexanone, and beta-dihydro ionone, linalool, ethyllinalool, tetrahydrolinalool, and dihydromyrcenol; silicone oils, waxes such as polyethylene waxes; essential oils such as fish oils, jasmine, camphor, lavender; skin coolants such as menthol, methyl lactate; vitamins such as Vitamin A and E; sunscreens; glycerine; catalysts such as manganese catalysts or bleach catalysts; bleach particles such as perborates; silicon dioxide particles; antiperspirant actives; cationic polymers and mixtures thereof. Suitable benefit agents can be obtained from Givaudan Corp. of Mount Olive, N.J., USA, International Flavors & Fragrances Corp. of South Brunswick, N.J., USA, or Quest Corp. of Naarden, Netherlands. Preferably, the microcapsule wall material may comprise: melamine, polyacrylamide, silicones, silica, polystyrene, polyurea, polyurethanes, polyacrylate based materials, gelatin, styrene malic anhydride, polyamides, and mixtures thereof. Preferably, said melamine wall material may comprise melamine crosslinked with formaldehyde, melamine-dimethoxyethanol crosslinked with formaldehyde, and mixtures thereof. Preferably, said polystyrene wall material may comprise polyestyrene cross-linked with divinylbenzene. Preferably, said polyurea wall material may comprise urea crosslinked with formaldehyde, urea crosslinked with gluteraldehyde, and mixtures thereof. Preferably, said polyacrylate based materials may comprise polyacrylate formed from methylmethacrylate/dimethylaminomethyl methacrylate, polyacrylate formed from amine acrylate and/or methacrylate and strong acid, polyacrylate formed from carboxylic acid acrylate and/or methacrylate monomer and strong base, polyacrylate formed from an amine acrylate and/or methacrylate monomer and a carboxylic acid acrylate and/or carboxylic acid methacrylate monomer, and mixtures thereof. Preferably, the perfume microcapsule may be coated with a deposition aid, a cationic polymer, a non-ionic polymer, an anionic polymer, or mixtures thereof. Suitable polymers may be selected from the group consisting of: polyvinylformaldehyde, partially hydroxylated polyvinylformaldehyde, polyvinylamine, polyethyleneimine, ethoxylated polyethyleneimine, polyvinylalcohol, polyacrylates, and combinations thereof. Suitable deposition aids are described above and in the section titled “Deposition Aid”. Preferably, the microcapsule may be a perfume microcapsule. Preferably, one or more types of microcapsules, for example two microcapsules types having different perfume benefit agents may be used. - Preferably, said perfume delivery technology may comprise an amine reaction product (ARP) or a thio reaction product. One may also use “reactive” polymeric amines and or polymeric thios in which the amine and/or thio functionality is pre-reacted with one or more PRMs to form a reaction product. Typically the reactive amines are primary and/or secondary amines, and may be part of a polymer or a monomer (non-polymer). Such ARPs may also be mixed with additional PRMs to provide benefits of polymer-assisted delivery and/or amine-assisted delivery. Nonlimiting examples of polymeric amines include polymers based on polyalkylimines, such as polyethyleneimine (PEI), or polyvinylamine (PVAm). Nonlimiting examples of monomeric (non-polymeric) amines include hydroxyl amines, such as 2-aminoethanol and its alkyl substituted derivatives, and aromatic amines such as anthranilates. The ARPs may be premixed with perfume or added separately in leave-on or rinse-off applications. In another aspect, a material that contains a heteroatom other than nitrogen and/or sulfur, for example oxygen, phosphorus or selenium, may be used as an alternative to amine compounds. In yet another aspect, the aforementioned alternative compounds can be used in combination with amine compounds. In yet another aspect, a single molecule may comprise an amine moiety and one or more of the alternative heteroatom moieties, for example, thiols, phosphines and selenols. The benefit may include improved delivery of perfume as well as controlled perfume release. Suitable ARPs as well as methods of making same can be found in USPA 2005/0003980 A1 and U.S. Pat. No. 6,413,920 B1.
- Processes of Making Cleaning and/or Treatment Compositions
- The cleaning compositions of the present invention can be formulated into any suitable form and prepared by any process chosen by the formulator, non-limiting examples of which are described in Applicants examples and in U.S. Pat. No. 5,879,584; U.S. Pat. No. 5,691,297; U.S. Pat. No. 5,574,005; U.S. Pat. No. 5,569,645; U.S. Pat. No. 5,565,422; U.S. Pat. No. 5,516,448; U.S. Pat. No. 5,489,392; U.S. Pat. No. 5,486,303 all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- The products of the present invention may be used in any conventional manner. In short, they may be used in the same manner as consumer products that are designed and produced by conventional methods and processes. For example, cleaning and/or treatment compositions of the present invention can be used to clean and/or treat a situs inter alia a surface or fabric. Typically at least a portion of the situs is contacted with an embodiment of Applicants' composition, in neat form or diluted in a wash liquor, and then the situs is optionally washed and/or rinsed. For purposes of the present invention, washing includes but is not limited to, scrubbing, and mechanical agitation. The fabric may comprise any fabric capable of being laundered in normal consumer use conditions. Cleaning solutions that comprise the disclosed cleaning compositions typically have a pH of from about 5 to about 10.5. Such compositions are typically employed at concentrations of from about 500 ppm to about 15,000 ppm in solution. When the wash solvent is water, the water temperature typically ranges from about 5° C. to about 90° C. and, when the situs comprises a fabric, the water to fabric mass ratio is typically from about 1:1 to about 100:1.
- The MORV models require the execution of the winMolconn program, version 1.1.2.1 (Hall Associates Consulting, http://www.molconn.com/index.html). The following is a description of how to execute the program and generate the required descriptors.
- Computing Molecular Structure Descriptors using winMolconn:
-
- 1) Assemble the molecular structure for one or more perfume ingredients in the form of a MACCS Structure-Data File, also called an SDF file, or as a SMILES file
- 2) Using version 1.1.2.1 of the winMolconn program, running on an appropriate computer, compute the full complement of molecular descriptors that are available from the program, using the SDF or SMILES file described above as input.
- a. The output of winMolconn is in the form of an ASCII text file, typically space delimited, containing the structure identifiers in the first column and respective molecular descriptors in the remaining columns for each structure in the input file.
- 3) Parse the text file into columns using Excel® or some other appropriate technique. Each column contains a single descriptor value for each of the molecular structures in the input. The molecular descriptor labels are found on the first row of the resulting table.
- 4) Find and extract the descriptor columns, identified by the molecular descriptor label, corresponding to the inputs required for each model.
- a. Note that the winMolconn molecular descriptor labels are case-sensitive.
Each MORV model may be in the form of a simple multi-variate algebraic equation.
- a. Note that the winMolconn molecular descriptor labels are case-sensitive.
- 1) Computing the MORV value of perfume raw materials for malodour arising from carboxylic acids:
- a. For each perfume raw material of interest:
- i. Using the winMolconn program (version 1.1.2.1), compute the full complement of available molecular descriptors.
- ii. From the output of winMolconn, extract values of the following molecular descriptors: dxvp9, knotpv, e1C2O2, idw, idcbar, and n2pag22. Note that these descriptor labels are case-sensitive.
- iii. Using Equation 1, compute the MORV value by substituting the computed winMolconn descriptors values for the corresponding labels shown in the equation.
- a. For each perfume raw material of interest:
-
MORV=−8.5096+2.8597×(dxp9)+1.1253×(knotpv)−0.34484×(e1C2O2)−0.00046231×(idw)+3.3509×(idcbar)+0.11158×(n2pag22) Equation 1: -
- 2) Computing the MORV value of perfume raw materials malodours arising from amines:
- a. For each perfume raw material of interest:
- i. Using the winMolconn program (version 1.1.2.1), compute the full complement of available molecular descriptors.
- ii. From the output of winMolconn, extract values of the following molecular descriptors: dxvp5, dxvp8, e1C2C2d, c1C2O2, CdCH2, CaasC, and idcbar. Note that these labels are case-sensitive.
- iii. Using Equation 2, compute the MORV value by substituting the computed winMolconn descriptors values for the corresponding labels shown in the equation.
- a. For each perfume raw material of interest:
- 2) Computing the MORV value of perfume raw materials malodours arising from amines:
-
MORV=−5.2917+2.1741×(dxvp5)−2.6595×(dxvp8)+0.45297×(e1C2C2d)−0.6202×(c1C2O2)+1.3542×(CdCH2)+0.68105×(CaasC)+1.7129×(idcbar) Equation 2: -
- 3) Computing the MORV value of perfume raw materials malodour arising from organic sulfur compounds:
- a. For each perfume raw material of interest:
- i. Using the winMolconn program (version 1.1.2.1), compute the full complement of available molecular descriptors.
- ii. From the output of winMolconn, extract values of the following molecular descriptors: SHCsatu, xvp7, c1C1C3d, c1C1O2, idc, and nd2. Note that these labels are case-sensitive.
- iii. Using Equation 3, compute the MORV value by substituting the computed winMolconn descriptors values for the corresponding labels shown in the equation.
- a. For each perfume raw material of interest:
- 3) Computing the MORV value of perfume raw materials malodour arising from organic sulfur compounds:
-
MORV=−0.0035+0.8028×(SHCsatu)+2.1673×(xvp7)−1.3507×(c1C1C3d)+0.61496×(c1C1O2)+0.00403×(idc)−0.23286×(nd2) Equation 3: -
- 4) Computing the MORV value of perfume raw materials for malodours arising from compounds containing an indole moiety:
- a. For each perfume raw material of interest:
- i. Using the winMolconn program (version 1.1.2.1), compute the full complement of available molecular descriptors.
- ii. From the output of winMolconn, extract values of the following molecular descriptors: SdO, Ssp3OH, xp7, e1C3O2, c1C2C3, and CKetone. Note that these labels are case-sensitive.
- iii. Using Equation 4, compute the MORV value by substituting the computed winMolconn descriptors values for the corresponding labels shown in the equation.
- a. For each perfume raw material of interest:
- 4) Computing the MORV value of perfume raw materials for malodours arising from compounds containing an indole moiety:
-
MORV=−0.9926−0.03882×(SdO)+0.1869×(Ssp3OH)+2.1847×(xp7)+0.34344×(e1C3O2)−0.45767×(c1C2C3)+0.7684×(CKetone) Equation 4: - The structures of the following perfume raw materials (PRMs) are entered into a ChemBioFinder™ database by sketching or by importing the structures from a compatible file format: (3R,3aS,7S,8aS)-3,8,8-trimethyl-6-methyleneoctahydro-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene; (1S,4aR,8aR)-1-isopropyl-4,7-dimethyl-1,2,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydronaphthalene; (1R,4S,4aR,8aR)-4-isopropyl-1,6-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-ol; (1S,2S)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl isobutyrate; (3R,3aS,6R,7R,8aS)-3,6,8,8-tetramethyloctahydro-1H-3a,7-methanoazulen-3-yl formate; (3R,3aS,6R,7R,8aS)-3,6,8,8-tetramethyloctahydro-1H-3a,7-methanoazulen-6-yl acetate; (Z)-3-methyl-2-(pent-2-en-1-yl)cyclopent-2-en-1-one; (1R,4S,4aS,6R,8aS)-4,8a,9,9-tetramethyloctahydro-1,6-methanonaphthalen-1(2H)-ol; 1-((2S,3S)-2,3,8,8-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydronaphthalen-2-yl)ethan-1-one; 4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde; (1R,2R,4S)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl propionate; 4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl-1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydrocyclopenta[g]isochromene; (2E,6E)-nona-2,6-dien-1-ol; (3Z,6Z)-nona-3,6-dien-1-ol; (E)-3-methylcyclopentadec-4-en-1-one; (Z)-oxacycloheptadec-8-en-2-one; (E)-oxacyclohexadec-13-en-2-one; ethyl 3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate; (E)-8-(1H-indol-1-yl)-2,6-dimethyloct-7-en-2-ol; p-tolyl hexanoate; 7-methoxy-2H-chromen-2-one; (2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trien-1-ol; allyl 3-cyclohexylpropanoate; 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-yl benzoate; (Z)-1-(2,2-dimethyl-6-methylenecyclohexyl)but-2-en-1-one; methyl 2-((1S,2S)-3-oxo-2-pentylcyclopentyl)acetate; 4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol; (E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl benzoate; 2-ethoxynaphthalene; 1-phenylpentan-2-ol; (E)-dec-4-enal; ethyl palmitate; 2,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde; phenethyl 2-methylbutanoate; (Z)-dec-4-enal; benzyl benzoate; 7-methoxy-3,7-dimethyloctanal; (E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-ol; 2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-yl butyrate; 3,7-dimethyloct-6-en-3-ol; 3-methoxy-3-methylbutan-1-ol; ethyl 6,6-dimethyl-2-methylenecyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate; pentyl (Z)-3-phenylacrylate; 2-propylheptanenitrile; 6,6-dimethoxy-2,5,5-trimethylhex-2-ene; 2,5,6-trimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde; 2-methyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one; (E)-4-(2,2-dimethyl-6-methylenecyclohexyl)-3-methylbut-3-en-2-one; (E)-hex-2-en-1-ol; 6-methylquinoline; 2-isopropyl-5-methylphenol; (2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexan-1-one; 2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene; 3,7-dimethyloctan-3-ol; 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol; (E)-3,7-dimethylocta-4,6-dien-3-ol; 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one; isopropyl 2-methylbutanoate; (R)-2-methyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one; 2-phenylethan-1-ol; (R)-1-methyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene; (Z)-1-((1R,2S)-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl)but-2-en-1-one; (1R,2S)-2-(tert-butyl)cyclohexan-1-ol; 5-methylheptan-3-one; (2S,5S)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexan-1-one; 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane; (E)-1-(1-ethoxyethoxy)hex-3-ene; dibutyl phthalate; (E)-2-isopropyl-5-methylhex-2-enal; 1,1-diethoxydecane; (2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trien-1-yl acetate; p-cymene; 2,6-dimethyloct-7-en-2-ol; 2-phenoxyethan-1-ol; 2-ethoxy-4-formylphenyl acetate; 1-methyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohexan-1-ol; 3,7-dimethyloctane-1,7-diol; (Z)-3-methyl-4-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)but-3-en-2-one; (Z)-4-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)but-3-en-2-one; (Z)-hex-3-enal; hexanal; hexan-3-ol; ethyl (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate; ethyl pentanoate; 2-(tert-butyl)cyclohexyl acetate; (2-methoxyethyl)benzene; hexyl isobutyrate; 3,7-dimethyloctyl acetate; pentyl 2-hydroxybenzoate; 2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexan-1-ol; butyl acetate; allyl hexanoate; phenyl acetate; 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde; butyl butyrate; 2-methylbutan-1-ol; ethyl heptanoate; 2,6-dimethylhept-5-enal; 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)butan-1-one; benzaldehyde. The set of structures are exported in the form of a MACCS structure-data file (SDF) formatted text file. The program winMolconn (version 1.1.2.1) is used to compute the following set of molecular structure descriptors: c1C1C3d, c1C1O2, c1C2C3, c1C2O2, CaasC, CdCH2, CKetone, dxvp5, dxvp8, dxvp9, e1C2C2d, e1C2O2, e1C3O2, idc, idcbar, idw, knotpv, n2pag22, nd2, SdO, SHCsatu, Ssp3OH, xp7, xvp7, where c1C1C3d is a count of single bonds between a carbon atom with one double bond and two single bonds to non-hydrogen atoms (═C<) and a methyl carbon atom (—CH3), c1C1O2 is a count of single bonds between a methyl (—CH3) carbon atom and an oxygen atom with two single bonds, c1C2C3 is a count of single bonds between a carbon atom with three bonds to non-hydrogen atoms (>CH—) and a methylene (—CH2—) carbon atom, c1C2O2 is a count of single bonds between a methylene (—CH2—) carbon atom and an oxygen atom with two single bonds, CaasC is a count of aromatic carbon atoms single-bonded to one other non-hydrogen atom, CdCH2 is a count of methylene groups (—CH2—), CKetone is a count of ketone functional groups, dxvp5 is the valence-corrected difference 5th-order path molecular connectivity index, dxvp8 is the valence-corrected difference 8th-order path molecular connectivity index, dxvp9 is the valence-corrected difference 9th-order path molecular connectivity index, e1C2C2d is the sum of the bond-type electrotopological state index values for single bonds between a carbon atom with one double bond and one single bond to non-hydrogen atoms (═CH—) and a methylene (—CH2—) carbon atom, e1C2O2 is the sum of the bond-type electrotopological state index value for single bonds between a methylene (—CH2—) carbon atom and an oxygen atom with two single bonds, e1C3O2 is the sum of the bond-type electrotopological state index values for single bonds between a carbon atom with three bonds to non-hydrogen atoms (>CH—) and an oxygen atom with two single bonds, idc is a Bonchev-Trinajstic information index, idcbar is a Bonchev-Trinajstic information index, idw is a Bonchev-Trinajstic information index, knotpv is the subgraph distance between xvc3 and xvpc4 where xvc3 is the valence-corrected 3rd-order molecular connectivity index and xvpc4 is the valence-corrected 4th-order path-cluster molecular connectivity index, n2pag22 is the count of path 2 subgraphs with path terminal vertex delta values of 2 and 2, nd2 is the count of vertices with a delta value of 2, SdO is the sum of the electrotopological state index values for sp2 oxygen atoms, SHCsatu is the sum of the hydrogen atom electrotopological state indexes for hydrogen atoms on sp3 carbons that are also bonded to sp2 carbon atoms, Ssp3OH is the sum of the electrotopological state index values for oxygen atoms bonded to sp3 carbon atoms, xp7 is the 7th-order path molecular connectivity index, and xvp7 is the valence-corrected 7th-order path molecular connectivity index. The MORV values are then compute using Equations 1-4 described above. The results are tabulated. The resulting table is sorted such that compounds yielding a MORV value of 0.5 or greater for all four equations are grouped at the top of the list, followed by compounds yielding a MORV value of 0.5 or greater for any three of the equations, followed by compounds yielding a MORV value of 0.5 or greater for any two of the equations, followed by compounds yielding a MORV value of 0.5 or greater for any single equation, followed by compounds yielding MORV values of less than 0.5 for all four equations. The process results in placing the most desirable compounds at the top of the list and the least desirable at the bottom.
-
MORV MORV MORV MORV Chemical Name (Eq. 1) (Eq. 2) (Eq. 3) (Eq. 4) (3R,3aS,7S,8aS)-3,8,8-trimethyl-6- 2.45 4.67 4.55 2.16 methyleneoctahydro-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene (1S,4aR,8aR)-1-isopropyl-4,7-dimethyl- 0.98 2.33 1.68 0.81 1,2,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydronaphthalene (1R,4S,4aR,8aR)-4-isopropyl-1,6-dimethyl- 0.98 1.74 2.21 2.74 1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-ol (1S,2S)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl 3.22 1.46 2.48 1.21 isobutyrate (3R,3aS,6R,7R,8aS)-3,6,8,8- 4.03 3.76 4.83 3.19 tetramethyloctahydro-1H-3a,7-methanoazulen-3- yl formate (3R,3aS,6R,7R,8aS)-3,6,8,8- 4.20 3.63 4.69 3.37 tetramethyloctahydro-1H-3a,7-methanoazulen-6- yl acetate (Z)-3-methyl-2-(pent-2-en-1-yl)cyclopent-2-en- 0.70 0.55 0.92 0.50 1-one (1R,4S,4aS,6R,8aS)-4,8a,9,9- 3.70 3.03 4.34 4.24 tetramethyloctahydro-1,6-methanonaphthalen- 1(2H)-ol 1-((2S,3S)-2,3,8,8-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8- 2.26 1.36 3.26 2.15 octahydronaphthalen-2-yl)ethan-1-one 4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)cyclohex-3-ene-1- 1.74 0.99 2.57 1.23 carbaldehyde (1R,2R,4S)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan- 3.32 1.55 1.89 0.96 2-yl propionate 4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl-1,3,4,6,7,8- 1.93 2.31 4.46 4.47 hexahydrocyclopenta[g]isochromene (2E,6E)-nona-2,6-dien-1-ol 1.67 1.92 0.70 1.12 (3Z,6Z)-nona-3,6-dien-1-ol 1.67 1.95 0.20 1.15 (E)-3-methylcyclopentadec-4-en-1-one 1.59 0.28 2.23 1.11 (Z)-oxacycloheptadec-8-en-2-one 0.91 0.37 1.04 1.00 (E)-oxacyclohexadec-13-en-2-one 1.09 0.22 1.11 0.87 ethyl 3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate 0.52 −0.85 0.77 1.73 (E)-8-(1H-indol-1-yl)-2,6-dimethyloct-7-en-2-ol 1.14 0.12 1.61 3.71 p-tolyl hexanoate 1.80 0.77 0.70 0.22 7-methoxy-2H-chromen-2-one 1.33 0.72 0.20 1.15 (2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trien-1- 1.44 1.66 −1.09 1.67 ol allyl 3-cyclohexylpropanoate 1.29 1.93 0.86 −1.46 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-yl benzoate 0.91 1.97 −0.92 0.63 (Z)-1-(2,2-dimethyl-6-methylenecyclohexyl)but- −0.22 0.87 1.79 0.13 2-en-1-one methyl 2-((1S,2S)-3-oxo-2- 1.42 0.09 3.44 −0.13 pentylcyclopentyl)acetate 4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol 0.18 2.75 0.76 0.37 (E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl benzoate 0.24 0.93 −0.67 0.51 2-ethoxynaphthalene 0.75 −0.77 −0.67 1.70 1-phenylpentan-2-ol 1.12 −0.20 −0.16 0.90 (E)-dec-4-enal 2.24 1.44 0.31 −0.72 ethyl palmitate 0.97 0.14 1.36 0.37 2,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde −0.08 1.19 1.68 0.34 phenethyl 2-methylbutanoate 1.00 −0.86 0.89 −0.39 (Z)-dec-4-enal 2.24 1.44 0.31 −0.72 benzyl benzoate 1.20 0.02 −0.10 0.73 7-methoxy-3,7-dimethyloctanal 0.93 −0.35 1.06 −1.62 (E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-ol 0.74 0.16 −1.80 1.02 2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-yl butyrate 0.81 −0.13 1.07 −0.02 3,7-dimethyloct-6-en-3-ol 0.32 −1.00 −1.65 1.03 3-methoxy-3-methylbutan-1-ol −1.40 −2.59 0.15 0.62 ethyl 6,6-dimethyl-2-methylenecyclohex-3-ene- −1.40 0.27 1.36 −0.64 1-carboxylate pentyl (Z)-3-phenylacrylate 1.45 −0.51 −0.79 0.36 2-propylheptanenitrile 1.07 −0.66 −0.63 −1.37 6,6-dimethoxy-2,5,5-trimethylhex-2-ene −0.09 −1.06 −0.05 1.56 2,5,6-trimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde −0.51 −0.93 1.63 −0.79 2-methyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one −0.23 0.89 −0.13 −0.84 (E)-4-(2,2-dimethyl-6-methylenecyclohexyl)-3- 0.34 1.53 0.11 0.35 methylbut-3-en-2-one (E)-hex-2-en-1-ol −0.25 −0.24 −0.01 0.57 6-methylquinoline 0.21 −0.58 −0.33 0.78 2-isopropyl-5-methylphenol −0.66 0.50 0.92 −0.56 (2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexan-1-one −0.39 −0.25 1.19 −1.61 2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene −0.44 0.92 0.03 −1.62 3,7-dimethyloctan-3-ol 0.28 −1.47 −0.03 0.59 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol 0.13 0.22 −1.71 0.96 (E)-3,7-dimethylocta-4,6-dien-3-ol 0.18 −2.08 −2.14 0.98 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one 0.45 0.01 0.80 −0.63 isopropyl 2-methylbutanoate −0.53 −2.16 0.58 −0.92 (R)-2-methyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-2-en- −0.23 0.89 −0.13 −0.84 1-one 2-phenylethan-1-ol −0.12 −0.85 −0.63 1.18 (R)-1-methyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene −0.21 1.46 −0.94 −1.49 (Z)-1-((1R,2S)-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1- −0.19 0.07 2.24 0.13 yl)but-2-en-1-one (1R,2S)-2-(tert-butyl)cyclohexan-1-ol −1.03 −0.36 0.13 0.54 5-methylheptan-3-one −0.28 −1.64 0.60 −1.56 (2S,5S)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexan-1-one −0.39 −0.25 1.19 −1.61 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane −1.00 0.58 −0.06 −0.94 (E)-1-(1-ethoxyethoxy)hex-3-ene −0.31 −0.81 0.09 1.62 dibutyl phthalate −0.98 −0.96 0.38 0.79 (E)-2-isopropyl-5-methylhex-2-enal −0.23 −1.15 0.83 −1.86 1,1-diethoxydecane 0.09 −1.20 −0.27 1.83 (2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trien-1- −0.11 1.09 −0.90 −0.09 yl acetate p-cymene −0.41 −0.18 0.51 −0.57 2,6-dimethyloct-7-en-2-ol −0.07 −0.17 0.33 0.68 2-phenoxyethan-1-ol −0.37 −1.36 −1.27 1.35 2-ethoxy-4-formylphenyl acetate −0.68 0.02 −0.82 0.58 1-methyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohexan-1-ol −0.13 1.04 −0.64 0.18 3,7-dimethyloctane-1,7-diol 0.35 −0.95 −0.08 1.87 (Z)-3-methyl-4-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1- 0.28 −0.01 −1.49 0.35 yl)but-3-en-2-one (Z)-4-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)but-3- 0.14 −0.40 −1.10 0.29 en-2-one (Z)-hex-3-enal −0.25 0.21 −0.05 −1.37 hexanal −0.25 −0.92 −0.51 −1.37 hexan-3-ol −1.24 −1.90 −0.52 −0.26 ethyl (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate −1.57 −2.87 −0.81 −1.41 ethyl pentanoate −0.78 −2.24 −0.11 −1.18 2-(tert-butyl)cyclohexyl acetate −0.37 0.33 −0.24 0.04 (2-methoxyethyl)benzene −0.36 −1.05 −0.03 −0.23 hexyl isobutyrate 0.36 −1.60 0.28 −0.75 3,7-dimethyloctyl acetate 0.19 −1.05 −0.62 −2.08 pentyl 2-hydroxybenzoate 0.44 −0.32 −0.43 0.15 2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexan-1-ol −0.25 0.04 0.19 −0.58 butyl acetate −1.18 −2.31 −1.50 −1.38 allyl hexanoate 0.33 0.18 0.45 −0.99 phenyl acetate −0.02 −1.06 −1.65 −0.70 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde −0.28 0.26 0.08 −0.65 butyl butyrate −0.21 −2.02 −0.17 −1.09 2-methylbutan-1-ol −2.19 −2.16 −0.36 −0.29 ethyl heptanoate 0.37 −1.48 −0.11 −0.76 2,6-dimethylhept-5-enal 0.28 −0.83 −1.38 −1.48 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)butan-1-one 0.28 0.15 0.15 0.27 benzaldehyde −1.01 −1.45 −1.14 −1.07 - Based upon the information obtained in Example-1, the perfumes in Table 2 below are made. Such perfumes have malodour reduction capabilities yet do not exhibit a perfume character shift.
-
MRC-A MRC-B MRC-C Chemical Name (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) 4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)- 15 18 5 cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde (1R,4S,4aR,8aR)-4-isopropyl-1,6- 3.5 1 2 dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a- octahydronaphthalen-1-ol (2E,6E)-nona-2,6-dien-1-ol 0.05 0.07 0 (E)-3-methylcyclopentadec-4-en-1- 30.845 30 25 one p-tolyl hexanoate 0.005 0.002 0 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-yl 15 8.5 9 benzoate 2-ethoxynaphthalene 5.5 5 1 ethyl palmitate 20 30 50 (E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-ol 10 7.128 8 (E)-hex-2-en-1-ol 0.1 0.3 0 Total 100 100 100 -
-
Example 4.3 Ingredient Example 4.1 Example 4.2 (ranges) Deionized Water Balance Balance Balance Ethanol 3.0 3.0 1-5.0% Lupasol HF+ 0.0650 0.0650 0-0.1% Diethylene Glycol 0.175 0.175 0-0.2% Silwet L-7600 0.1 0.100 0-0.2 Maleic Acid and/or Citric 0.05 0.05 0-0.2 Acid Koralone B-119 0.015 0.015 0-0.1 Hydroxypropyl 0.630 0.630 0-2.0% β-cyclodextrin Sodium Hydroxide 0.003 0.003 0.001-0.01 Additional Perfume 0 0.4% 0-1.0% Perfume from Example-2 0.03% 0.04% 0-0.1% Total 100.000 100.000 100.000 Lupasol HF Polyethyleneimine (available from BASF) Silwet L-7600 Organosilicone (available from BASF) Koralone B-119 19% active aqueous solution of 1,2 Benzisothiazolin-3-one (BIT) in dipropylene glycol and water (available from Dow Chemical)
HDL-Heavy Duty Liquid compositions A-D are prepared with perfume, according to the perfumes shown in Example 2. -
A B C D WT % WT % WT % WT % Ingredient Active Active Active Active AE1.8S 16.3 16.3 12 8 C11.8 linear alkyl benzene 2.8 2.8 8 — sulfonic acid HSAS 13.6 13.6 0 22 C24 alcohol, EO9 2.2 2.2 1 1.8 Citric Acid 0.9 0.9 2 1.7 Lactic Acid — 5.8 — — C12-C18 Fatty Acid 2.3 1.3 0.8 3.0 Protease (55.3 mg/g) 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 Amylase (25.4 mg/g) 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Borax 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 Calcium Formate 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Polyethyleneimine 600, EO20 1.6 1.6 — 1.6 Polyethyleneimine 600, 1.6 — 2.0 1.6 EO24, PO16 DTPA 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Tiron ® 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 Optical Brightener [7] 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 NaOH 4.0 9.3 4.0 9.3 Na Cumene Sulfonate 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 Na Formate 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Aesthetics Dye 0.03-1.0 0.03-1.0 0.03-1.0 0.03-1.0 Optional Additional Perfume 0.5-3.0 0.5-3.0 0.5-3.0 0.5-3.0 Perfume from Example-2 0.15-1.0 0.15-1.0 0.15-1.0 0.15-1.0 Water and Solvent Balance Balance Balance Balance pH 5.0 8.0 5.0 8.0 HSAS secondary alkyl sulfate, acid form DTPA diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA) Tiron 4,5-Dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonic acid disodium salt monohydrate
Liquid Fabric Enhancer compositions are prepared with perfume, according to the perfumes shown in Example 2. -
A B C D Wt % Wt % Wt % Wt % Ingredient Active Active Active Active FSA1 12 21 18 14 Low MW alcohol 1.95 3.0 3.0 2.28 Structurant2,3 1.25e — 0.2f — Optional Additional Free (Neat) 1.50 1.8 2.0 1.50 Perfume Free (Neat) Perfume from 0.3 0.7 — — Example-2 Optional Additional Encapsulated — 0.6 — 0.6 Perfume4 Encapsulated Perfume from — — 0.6 0.6 Example-2 Microcapsules comprising — 1.85 1.85 3.7 Perfume and Perfume from Example-25 Calcium Chloride 0.10 0.12 0.1 0.45 DTPA6 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 Preservative (ppm)7 5 5 5 5 Antifoam8 0.015 0.15 0.11 0.011 Polyethylene imines9 0.15 0.05 — 0.1 Delivery enhancing 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.05 PDMS emulsion10 — 0.5 1 2.0 Dispersant11 — — 0.5 0.2 Organosiloxane 5 — — — Front-end Stability Aid12,13 0.0611 0.6312 0.3611 0.1412 Dye (parts per million ppm) 40 11 30 40 Ammonium Chloride 0.10 Hydrochloric Acid 0.010 0.01 0.10 0.010 Deionized Water Balance Balance Balance Balance 1N,N-di(tallowoyloxyethyl)-N,N-dimethylammonium chloride. 2Cationic high amylose maize starch-available from National Starch under the trade name HYLON VII ®. 3Cationic polymer available from BASF ® under the name Rheovis ® CDE. 4Encapsulated perfume and encapsulated malodour reducing composition (within PMC) assumes about 32% active 5PMC is a friable PMC with a urea-formaldehyde shell from Encapsys of Appleton USA. 6Diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid 719% active aqueous solution of 1,2 Benzisothiazolin-3-one (BIT) in dipropylene glycol and water available from Dow Chemical under the trade name Koralone B-119 8Silicone antifoam agent available from Dow Corning ® under the trade name DC2310. 9Polyethylene imines available from BASF under the trade name Lupasol ®. 10Polydimethylsiloxane emulsion from Dow Corning ® under the trade name DC346. 11Non-ionic such as TWEEN 20 ™ or cationic surfactant as Berol 648 and Ethoquad ® C 25 from Akzo Nobel. 12Organosiloxane polymer condensate made by reacting hexamethylenediisocyanate (HDI), and a, w silicone diol and 1,3-propanediamine, N′-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-N,N-dimethyl-Jeffcat Z130) or N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N,Ndiisopropanolamine (Jeffcat ZR50) commercially available from Wacker Silicones, Munich, Germany. 13Fineoxocol ® 180 from Nissan Chemical Co. (14) Isofol ® 16 from Sasol.
Body Wash compositions are prepared with perfume, according to the perfumes shown in Example 2. -
A B C Sodium Laureth-3 Sulfate (as 28% 27.85% 27.85% 27.85% active) Water Q.S. Q.S. Q.S. Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (as 29% 10.34 10.34 10.34 active) Cocamidopropyl Betaine B (30% 4.01 4.01 4.01 active) Citric Acid 0.18 0.18 0.18 Sodium Benzoate 0.3 0.3 0.3 Disodium EDTA 0.12 0.12 0.12 Methylchloroisothiazolinone/ 0.04 0.04 0.04 Methylisothiazolinone Sodium Chloride 2.35 1.7 1.6 Additional Perfume 1.25 1 2 Perfume from Example-2 0.25 0.175 0.25 QS - indicates that this material is used to bring the total to 100%.
Antipersiprant compositions are prepared with perfume, according to the perfumes shown in Example 2. -
18.1 Invisible 18.2Invisible 18.3Invisible 18.4Soft 18.5Soft 18.6Soft Solid Solid Solid Solid Solid Solid Aluminum 24 24 24 26.5 26.5 26.5 Zirconium Trichlorohydrex Glycine Powder Cyclopentasiloxane Q.S Q.S. Q.S. Q.S. Q.S. Q.S. Dimethicone — — — 5 5 5 CO-1897 Stearyl 14 14 14 — — — Alcohol NF Hydrogenated 3.85 3.85 3.85 — — — Castor Oil MP80 Deodorized Behenyl Alcohol 0.2 0.2 0.2 — — — Tribehenin — — — 4.5 4.5 4.5 C 18-36 acid — — — 1.125 1.125 1.125 triglyceride C12-15 Alkyl 9.5 9.5 5 — — — Benzoate PPG-14 Butyl 6.5 6.5 — 0.5 0.5 0.5 Ether Phenyl 3 — 3 — — — Trimethicone White Petrolatum 3 — — 3 3 3 Mineral Oil 1.0 1.0 1.0 — — — Optional 1.0 0.75 2.0 0.75 1.0 1.25 Additional Free (Neat) Perfume Free (Neat) 0.25 — 0.35 0.175 0.25 0.1 Perfume from Example-2 Beta-Cyclodextrin — 3.0 — — — 3.0 complexed with Perfume for Example-2 Talc Imperial 250 3.0 3.0 3.0 — — — USP Polyacrylate — — 1.9 — — — Microcapsule loaded with Perfume from Example-2 QS - indicates that this material is used to bring the total to 100%. - The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not to be understood as being strictly limited to the exact numerical values recited. Instead, unless otherwise specified, each such dimension is intended to mean both the recited value and a functionally equivalent range surrounding that value. For example, a dimension disclosed as “40 mm” is intended to mean “about 40 mm”.
- All documents cited in the Detailed Description of the Invention are, in relevant part, incorporated herein by reference; the citation of any document is not to be construed as an admission that it is prior art with respect to the present invention. To the extent that any meaning or definition of a term in this document conflicts with any meaning or definition of the same term in a document incorporated by reference, the meaning or definition assigned to the term in this written document shall govern.
- While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.
Claims (17)
1. A method comprising:
a.) using a malodour reduction value determined by mathematical modelling to select one or more perfume raw materials;
b.) combining and/or processing said one or more perfume raw materials with one or more additional materials to form a product.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said product is a consumer product.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein said mathematical modelling comprises a technique selected from the group consisting of multiple linear regression, genetic function method, generalized simulated annealing, principal components regression, non-linear regression, projection to latent structures regression, neural networks, support vector machines, logistic regression, ridge regression, cluster analysis, discriminant analysis, decision trees, nearest-neighbor classifier, molecular similarity analysis, and combinations thereof.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein said mathematical modelling comprises a technique selected from the group consisting of multiple linear regression, genetic function method, generalized simulated annealing, principal components regression, non-linear regression, projection to latent structures regression, neural networks, support vector machines, logistic regression, ridge regression and combinations thereof.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein said mathematical modelling comprises a technique selected from the group consisting of multiple linear regression, projection to latent structures regression, neural networks and combinations thereof.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein said mathematical modelling comprises multiple linear regression.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein said mathematical modelling comprises entering molecular descriptors into a multiple linear regression equation.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein said mathematical modelling provides a malodour reduction value that is the log of the reciprocal molar response.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein said mathematical modelling is sufficiently accurate to provide a malodour reduction value of at least 0.5.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein said mathematical modelling is sufficiently accurate to provide a malodour reduction value of from 0.5 to about 10.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein said mathematical modelling is sufficiently accurate to provide a malodour reduction value of from about 1 to about 10.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein said mathematical modelling is sufficiently accurate to provide a malodour reduction value of from about 1 to about 5.
13. The method of claim 1 wherein said mathematical modelling is sufficiently accurate to provide a Universal malodour reduction value.
14. The method of claim 1 wherein said one or more additional materials is selected from the group consisting of surfactants, color care polymers, deposition aids, surfactant boosting polymers, pH adjusters, product color stabilizers, preservatives, solvents, builders, chelating agents, dye transfer inhibiting agents, dispersants, enzymes, and enzyme stabilizers, catalytic materials, bleach, bleach activators, polymeric dispersing agents, clay soil removal/anti-redeposition agents, brighteners, suds suppressors, dyes, UV absorbers, perfume and perfume delivery systems, structure elasticizing agents, thickeners/structurants, fabric softeners, carriers, hydrotropes, oligoamines, processing aids, hueing agents, pigments and mixtures thereof.
15. The method of claim 2 wherein said consumer product is selected from the group consisting of baby care, beauty care, fabric & home care, family care, feminine care, health care, snack and/or beverage products or devices.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the said mathematical method uses the one or more of the following equations:
MORV=−8.5096+2.8597×(dxp9)+1.1253×(knotpv)−0.34484×(e1C2O2)−0.00046231×(idw)+3.3509×(idcbar)+0.11158×(n2pag22); a)
MORV=−5.2917+2.1741×(dxvp5)−2.6595×(dxvp8)+0.45297×(e1C2C2d)−0.6202×(c1C2O2)+1.3542×(CdCH2)+0.68105×(CaasC)+1.7129×(idcbar); b)
MORV=−0.0035+0.8028×(SHCsatu)+2.1673×(xvp7)−1.3507×(c1C1C3d)+0.61496×(c1C1O2)+0.00403×(idc)−0.23286×(nd2); and c)
MORV=−0.9926−0.03882×(SdO)+0.1869×(Ssp3OH)+2.1847×(xp7)+0.34344×(e1C3O2)−0.45767×(c1C2C3)+0.7684×(CKetone). d)
MORV=−8.5096+2.8597×(dxp9)+1.1253×(knotpv)−0.34484×(e1C2O2)−0.00046231×(idw)+3.3509×(idcbar)+0.11158×(n2pag22); a)
MORV=−5.2917+2.1741×(dxvp5)−2.6595×(dxvp8)+0.45297×(e1C2C2d)−0.6202×(c1C2O2)+1.3542×(CdCH2)+0.68105×(CaasC)+1.7129×(idcbar); b)
MORV=−0.0035+0.8028×(SHCsatu)+2.1673×(xvp7)−1.3507×(c1C1C3d)+0.61496×(c1C1O2)+0.00403×(idc)−0.23286×(nd2); and c)
MORV=−0.9926−0.03882×(SdO)+0.1869×(Ssp3OH)+2.1847×(xp7)+0.34344×(e1C3O2)−0.45767×(c1C2C3)+0.7684×(CKetone). d)
17. A consumer product produced by the method of claim 1 .
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US14/864,994 Abandoned US20160090555A1 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2015-09-25 | Cleaning and/or treatment compositions comprising malodor reduction compositions |
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US15/407,477 Abandoned US20170119917A1 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2017-01-17 | Malodor reduction compositions |
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US15/597,376 Abandoned US20170249407A1 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2017-05-17 | Antiperspirant and Deodorant Compositions Comprising Malodor Reduction Compositions |
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US15/421,642 Abandoned US20170137753A1 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2017-02-01 | Delivery systems comprising malodor reduction compositions |
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US10552557B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2020-02-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Freshening compositions and devices comprising same |
US10610473B2 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2020-04-07 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Hair care compositions comprising malodor reduction compositions |
US11197809B2 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2021-12-14 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Hair care compositions comprising malodor reduction compositions |
US11197810B2 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2021-12-14 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Hair care compositions comprising malodor reduction compositions |
US11904036B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2024-02-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Sulfate free clear personal cleansing composition comprising low inorganic salt |
US11992540B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2024-05-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Sulfate free personal cleansing composition comprising low inorganic salt |
US11980679B2 (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2024-05-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Sulfate free composition with enhanced deposition of scalp active |
US11679065B2 (en) | 2020-02-27 | 2023-06-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions with sulfur having enhanced efficacy and aesthetics |
US11819474B2 (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2023-11-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hair care compositions comprising malodor reduction materials |
US11771635B2 (en) | 2021-05-14 | 2023-10-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Shampoo composition |
US11986543B2 (en) | 2021-06-01 | 2024-05-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Rinse-off compositions with a surfactant system that is substantially free of sulfate-based surfactants |
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