US20120030873A1 - Integrated system, method and apparatus for treating back pain during rest - Google Patents
Integrated system, method and apparatus for treating back pain during rest Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20120030873A1 US20120030873A1 US12/849,835 US84983510A US2012030873A1 US 20120030873 A1 US20120030873 A1 US 20120030873A1 US 84983510 A US84983510 A US 84983510A US 2012030873 A1 US2012030873 A1 US 2012030873A1
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- leds
- light
- mattress
- heat
- person
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
- A47C21/003—Lighting, radio, telephone or the like connected to the bedstead
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
- A47C21/04—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N5/0613—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N5/0613—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
- A61N5/0625—Warming the body, e.g. hyperthermia treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/0632—Constructional aspects of the apparatus
- A61N2005/0634—Mechanisms that allow a space saving storage of the apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/0635—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the body area to be irradiated
- A61N2005/0643—Applicators, probes irradiating specific body areas in close proximity
- A61N2005/0645—Applicators worn by the patient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/065—Light sources therefor
- A61N2005/0651—Diodes
- A61N2005/0652—Arrays of diodes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/0658—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used
- A61N2005/0659—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used infrared
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/0658—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used
- A61N2005/0662—Visible light
Definitions
- This invention relates to the field of pain relief and more particularly to a system for the deliver of heat and infrared light to a user for the relief of pain.
- LED Devices that emit infrared wavelengths of light are well known and are capable of providing sufficient light for therapeutic effects to persons exposed to the light under certain conditions. Additionally, such LED Devices also emit heat, which also provide therapeutic effects such as reducing pain in certain situations.
- Existing stand-alone LED devices do not provide for sufficiently convenient at-home applications of infrared light and heat. For example, cable-connected devices are available having multiple LED arrays for the irradiation of a user's leg or foot, but the cable causes problems as the user moves.
- battery powered devices also having multiple LED arrays for the irradiation of a user's foot or leg improve upon this problem, but the batteries cause an issue by presenting hard bulges that exert pressure on the user when the user rests in certain positions.
- a mattress that directs light and heat towards an area of pain of a person while the person rests on the mattress.
- the light and heat are provided by an array of LEDS that are integrated into the mattress.
- a controller provides electrical power to the LEDS for providing sufficient heat and light for therapeutic treatment of pain to the person who rests on the mattress above the array of LEDS.
- a mattress for providing heat and light to a person for the purpose of treating pain has an integrated array of LEDS, the LEDS being interfaced with a surface of the mattress to direct the light and the heat towards an area of pain of the person when the person lays on the surface of the mattress.
- the system has a controller interfaced to the LEDS for controlling electric current provided to the array of LEDS and a source of the electric current.
- a method of reducing pain in a person including providing a mattress having an array of LEDS integrated into the mattress, the light-emitting edge of the LEDS being interfaced with a surface of the mattress to direct the light and the heat towards an area of pain of the person when the person lays on the surface of the mattress.
- the mattress includes a controller interfaced to the LEDS for controlling electric power and a source of the electric power.
- the method continues with the person resting a portion of the person's body having the pain (e.g. lower back) on the surface of the mattress having the array of LEDS.
- the LEDS emit light and heat towards the portion of the person's body during a portion of the period of time (e.g. during sleep).
- a system for supporting and providing heat and light to a person for the purpose of treating pain including a mattress that has an integrated device for providing heat and light.
- the integrated device for providing heat and light is interfaced with a surface of the mattress to direct the light and the heat towards an area of pain of the person when the person lays on the surface of the mattress and has a circuit for selectively providing electric current to control the heat and light and a source of the electric current.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of a first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a second perspective view of a second embodiment.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a third perspective view of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a fourth perspective view of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a second cross-sectional view of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a third cross-sectional view of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a perspective view of a third embodiment.
- FIG. 9 illustrates a first cross-sectional view of the second embodiment in use.
- FIG. 10 illustrates a first cross-sectional view of the second embodiment in use.
- FIG. 11 illustrates a perspective view of a fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 12 illustrates a perspective view of a fourth embodiment in use.
- FIG. 13 illustrates a schematic view of an exemplary control system of all embodiments.
- FIG. 14 illustrates a cutaway side plan view of an exemplary LED array and control system of all embodiments.
- FIG. 15 illustrates a top plan view of an exemplary LED array and control system of all embodiments.
- FIG. 16 illustrates a cutaway side plan view of an exemplary LED array and control system of the first embodiment.
- a mattress is used as an example of furniture.
- the pillow When integrated into, for example, a pillow, the pillow is, for example, placed behind the back when the person is sitting in a chair for back pain or against the neck for neck pain.
- FIG. 1 a perspective view of a first embodiment is shown.
- an array of LEDS 22 is integrated into a treatment pad 16 that is positioned on, for example, a bed/mattress 10 .
- the LEDS 22 are connected by a circuit board 84 and held in a soft, rubber/plastic holder 17 (see FIG. 16 ).
- the thin pad 16 , LEDS 22 and circuit board 84 are enclosed in a cloth cover for protection.
- the LEDS are powered through a cable 18 connected to a power supply/controller (see FIG. 13 ).
- the power supply/controller provides a controlled amount of electrical energy to the array of LEDS 22 , causing the LEDS 22 to emit light at one or more wavelengths, preferably including infrared or near infrared. Additionally, the LEDS 22 produce heat. Both the light and heat provide therapeutic effect to a person in contact with the thin pad 16 of LEDS 22 when in contact with the person. It is anticipated that, for relief of back pain, the person positions themselves such that the person's back or lower back is located directly over the thin pad 16 of LEDS 22 (see FIGS. 9 and 10 ). The invention is anticipated to perform equally as well with other parts of the human body.
- FIG. 2 a second perspective view of a second embodiment is shown.
- This embodiment includes a modular section within furniture such as a mattress 10 .
- a cavity 12 is made/formed/left in the furniture/mattress 10 into which an option module 30 / 20 is fit.
- a blank insert 30 is placed in the cavity. Therefore, when the furniture/mattress 10 is covered (e.g., with a sheet 16 —see FIG. 7 ) and the cavity 12 is filled with the blank insert, it is difficult to detect by a person using the furniture/mattress 10 .
- the blank insert 30 is removed and the array 20 of LEDS 22 is inserted into the cavity 12 of the mattress/furniture 10 .
- the entire array 20 is populated with LEDS 22 , preferably infrared or near-infrared LEDS 22 or a mixture of infrared or near-infrared LEDS 22 and/or visible light LEDS 22 . Any wavelength of LEDS 22 is anticipated.
- the mattress 10 comprise any known mattress material currently used in the industry, including foam rubber (e.g., latex foam), memory foam (visco-elastic memory foam material) and the like.
- Memory foam material is often made from synthetic polyurethane foam material with the addition of certain types of chemicals which increase the weight or density of the foam, as known in the industry. It is further anticipated that the mattress 10 , in some embodiments, is an air mattress 10 and, therefore, the mattress 10 is completely sealed and air-tight around the cavity 12 .
- FIGS. 3 and 4 a third and fourth perspective view of the second embodiment is shown.
- the array 24 of LEDS 22 is populated with LEDS 22 towards one end of the array 24 and the array 24 is passive at the opposite end (absent of active LEDS).
- the array 24 is positioned in the mattress as shown in FIG. 3 and the active LEDS 22 are positioned toward the head of the bed 11 , thereby aligning with the shorter person's lower back.
- FIG. 3 the active LEDS 22 are positioned toward the head of the bed 11 , thereby aligning with the shorter person's lower back.
- the array 24 when a taller person uses the array 24 , for example to relieve lower back pain, the array 24 is turned 180 degrees within the mattress so that the active LEDS 22 are positioned away from the head of the bed 11 , thereby aligning with the taller person's lower back.
- FIG. 5 a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment is shown.
- the blank insert 30 is snuggly fit within the cavity 12 (e.g. a tight fit limiting or reducing movement/sliding along any axis).
- a hole or slot 14 connects the cavity with the bottom of the furniture/mattress 10 for running cables 26 (see FIG. 6 ).
- FIG. 6 a second cross-sectional view of the second embodiment is shown.
- the array 20 of LEDS 22 is snuggly fit within the cavity 12 (e.g. a tight fit limiting or reducing movement/sliding along any axis).
- an electrical cable 26 from the LEDS 22 to a controller 70 and/or power supply 74 exits through the hole or slot 14 connects the cavity with the bottom of the furniture/mattress 10 for running cables 26 .
- FIG. 7 a third cross-sectional view of the second embodiment is shown.
- the array 20 of LEDS 22 is positioned within the cavity 12 .
- an electrical cable 26 from the LEDS 22 to a controller 72 and/or power supply 74 exits through the hole or slot 14 that connects the cavity with the bottom of the furniture/mattress 10 for running cables 26 .
- a cloth cover 16 is positioned over the array 20 of LEDS 22 .
- Studies have shown that by increasing the power and/or duration of activity of the LEDS 22 , sufficient heat and light penetrate layers of cloth 16 such as sheets, bedding, etc, and provide relief for pain such as lower back pain. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7 , the sheet 16 (for example) covers the LEDS 22 and the user positions their body such that the area in pain rests on top of the sheet 16 where the LEDS 22 lay beneath.
- FIG. 8 a perspective view of a third embodiment is shown.
- a set of LEDS 22 are integrated directly into furniture/mattress 18 .
- the LEDS 22 are fitted into holes or apertures of the mattress 18 and are in a fixed position relative to the head 11 of the mattress.
- a cloth cover 16 is positioned over the LEDS 22 and the power and/or duration of activity of the LEDS 22 is increased, providing sufficient heat and light to penetrate the layers of cloth 16 such as sheets, bedding, etc, and provide relief for pain such as lower back pain.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 a first and second cross-sectional view of the second embodiment in use is shown.
- the array 24 of LEDS 22 is populated with LEDS 22 towards one end of the array 24 and the array 24 is passive at the opposite end.
- the array 24 is positioned in the mattress 10 as shown in FIG. 9 and the active LEDS 22 are positioned toward the head of the bed 11 , thereby aligning with the shorter person's 5 lower back.
- the array 24 when a taller person 6 uses the array 24 , for example to relieve lower back pain, the array 24 is positioned in the mattress 10 so that the active LEDS 22 are positioned away from the head of the bed 11 , thereby aligning with the taller person's 6 lower back.
- FIGS. 11 and 12 perspective views of a fourth embodiment is shown.
- an array 52 of LEDS 22 and power sources 74 are integrated into a wearable device 56 that attaches to a person's body 54 with a belt 58 and fastener 59 .
- the belt 58 and fastener 59 are any such device as known in the industry and the exemplary hook and loop fastener 59 is one possible fastener.
- Other belt 58 lengths, widths and shapes are anticipated as well as other fasteners 59 such as buckles, buttons, snaps, etc.
- the array 52 of LEDS 22 and power sources 74 are covered with a cloth material 51 such as nylon, silk, polyester, cotton, etc.
- a cloth material 51 such as nylon, silk, polyester, cotton, etc.
- the power and/or duration of activity of the LEDS 22 is/are increased, providing sufficient heat and light to penetrate the layer of cloth 51 to provide relief for pain such as lower back pain as shown in FIG. 12 .
- the wearable device 56 of this embodiment is adaptable in size and shape to be worn on other parts of the body 54 such as feet, ankles, knees, legs, other areas of the back, neck, arms, hands and head.
- the power source 74 e.g. batteries 74
- the power source 74 within the back area of the wearable device 56 , heat emitted from the batteries as they discharge provides additional heat to, for example, the person's 54 back (see FIG. 12 ).
- each LED 22 in the array 20 is current limited by an individual resistor 70 .
- a voltage is supplied by the controller 72 and the value of the resistors 70 determines the current flowing through each LED 22 and hence, the power output of each LED 22 .
- the lower the resistance of each resistor 70 the higher the power output of its corresponding LED 22 .
- the current is directly controlled by the controller 72 , eliminating the need for resistors 70 . Any known system for providing a controlled amount of power to the LEDS 22 is anticipated here within.
- the power to the LEDS 22 is increased to provide greater heat and light output to overcome the loss inserted by the cloth 16 / 51 .
- This is accomplished in any way known in the industry including selecting lower resistance values of the resistors 70 or increasing the voltage output of the controller 72 , etc.
- the controller 72 provides power to the LEDS 22 during an active period. It is anticipated that the controller 72 provide power to the LEDS 22 for a pre-determined period of time from minutes up to continuously, as needed to address the user's specific pain. It is also anticipated that the controller 72 provide any known sequencing of power levels and timing as needed to address the specific pain. For example, for certain pain/healing operations, it is desired to alternate heat/cool and the controller 72 provides power for one period, thereby providing heat, and no or little power for another period, thereby removing the heat. Additionally, the controller 72 , in some embodiments, provides pulse width modulation to control the power to the LEDS in which, the greater the pulse width, the greater the power supplied to the LEDS and the greater the light and heat intensity. In this embodiment, the pulse width and frequency is either fixed or variable.
- a power source 74 is shown, as known in the industry. Any known power source 74 is anticipated, including, but not limited to, a battery pack, a rechargeable battery pack and a power supply such as a power brick for converting household electric power into a DC voltage.
- FIG. 14 a cutaway side plan view of an exemplary LED array control system of all embodiments is shown.
- the LEDS 22 are held in holes of a material 80 , preferably a soft, sponge-like material that also conducts heat to provide a more even heat should one LED 22 heat more than another LED 22 .
- the LEDs are physically and electrically interfaced to a circuit board 84 situated between the belt 58 and the LEDs 22 /material 80 .
- Other components such as the controller 72 and resistors 70 (if needed) are preferably mounted on the circuit board 84 .
- Also connected to the circuit board 84 is a power switch 82 for signaling the controller 72 to enter an operating mode.
- the controller Responsive to the user operating the power switch 82 , the controller provides power to the LEDS 22 . For example, after the user operates the power switch 82 , the controller 72 provides power to the LEDS 22 for a fixed amount of time and then removes power to the LEDS 22 for another fixed amount of time, repeating this sequence for a pre-determined number of cycles.
- a proximity switch 82 is preferred to reduce the chance of the user inadvertently tripping the switch while wearing the belt 56 .
- the proximity switch 82 preferably has hysteresis requiring the user to touch the proximity switch 82 for a time period before the operating mode is entered and requiring the user to again touch the proximity switch 82 for a time period before shutting off power.
- a sounder 87 is provided in some embodiments, preferably emitting one sound or sequence for entering the operating mode and another for power off.
- the LEDS 22 and power sources 74 are covered with a cloth material 51 such as nylon, silk, polyester, cotton, etc.
- a cloth material 51 such as nylon, silk, polyester, cotton, etc.
- the power and/or duration of activity of the LEDS 22 is/are increased, providing sufficient heat and light to penetrate the layer of cloth 51 to provide relief for pain such as lower back pain.
- the wearable device 56 of this embodiment is adaptable in size and shape to be worn on other parts of the body 54 such as feet, ankles, knees, legs, other areas of the back, neck, arms, hands and head.
- the power source 74 e.g. batteries 74
- heat emitted from the batteries as they discharge provides additional heat to, for example, the person's 54 back (see FIG. 12 ).
- FIG. 15 a top plan view of an exemplary LED array control system of all embodiments is shown.
- the LEDS 22 are held in holes of a material 80 , preferably a soft, sponge-like material that also conducts heat to provide a more even heat should one LED 22 heat more than another LED 22 .
- the LEDs are physically and electrically interfaced to a circuit board 84 situated between the belt 58 and the LEDs 22 /material 80 .
- Other components such as the controller 72 and resistors 70 (if needed) are preferably mounted on the circuit board 84 .
- the power source 74 e.g. batteries 74
- the power source 74 e.g.
- the power source 74 is located near the circuit board 84 so that as the batteries 74 discharge, heat emitted provides additional heat to, for example, the person's 54 back (see FIG. 12 ).
- a power switch 82 for signaling the controller 72 to enter an operating mode. Responsive to the user operating the power switch 82 , the controller provides power to the LEDS 22 . For example, after the user operates the power switch 82 , the controller 72 provides power to the LEDS 22 for a fixed amount of time and then removes power to the LEDS 22 for another fixed amount of time, repeating this sequence for a pre-determined number of cycles. Although any switch 82 is anticipated, a proximity switch 82 is preferred to reduce the chance of the user inadvertently tripping the switch while wearing the belt 56 .
- the proximity switch 82 preferably has hysteresis requiring the user to touch the proximity switch 82 for a time period before the operating mode is entered and requiring the user to again touch the proximity switch 82 for a time period before shutting off power.
- a sounder 87 is provided in some embodiments, preferably emitting one sound or sequence for entering the operating mode and another for power off.
- the power source 74 is charged through a power connector 85 that is connected to an external power source (not shown) such as a wall-wart as known in the industry.
- FIG. 16 a cutaway side plan view of an exemplary LED array control system of the first embodiment is shown.
- the LEDS 22 are held in holes of a material 17 , preferably a soft, sponge-like material that also conducts heat to provide a more even heat should one LED 22 heat more than another LED 22 .
- the LEDs are physically and electrically interfaced to a circuit board 84 .
- Other components such as the controller 72 and resistors 70 (if needed) are preferably mounted on the circuit board 84 .
- Also connected to the circuit board 84 is a power switch 82 for signaling the controller 72 to enter an operating mode. Responsive to the user operating the power switch 82 , the controller provides power to the LEDS 22 .
- the controller 72 provides power to the LEDS 22 for a fixed amount of time and then removes power to the LEDS 22 for another fixed amount of time, repeating this sequence for a pre-determined number of cycles.
- a proximity switch 82 is preferred to reduce the chance of the user inadvertently tripping the switch while wearing the belt 56 .
- the proximity switch 82 preferably has hysteresis requiring the user to touch the proximity switch 82 for a time period before the operating mode is entered and requiring the user to again touch the proximity switch 82 for a time period before shutting off power.
- a sounder 87 is provided in some embodiments, preferably emitting one sound or sequence for entering the operating mode and another for power off.
- the LEDS 22 and electronics 70 / 72 / 82 / 84 are enclosed within a cloth material 90 such as nylon, silk, polyester, cotton, etc.
- a cloth material 90 such as nylon, silk, polyester, cotton, etc.
- the power and/or duration of activity of the LEDS 22 is/are increased, providing sufficient heat and light to penetrate the layer of cloth 90 to provide relief for pain such as lower back pain. It is anticipated that any number of LEDS 22 be present to cover a suitable area of the user's body.
- power is provided by a power cable 18 connected to an external power source such as a power brick or wall-wart, as known in the industry.
Abstract
An application for a mattress that directs light and heat towards an area of pain of a person while the person rests on the mattress. The light and heat are provided by an array of LEDS that are integrated into the mattress. A controller provides electrical power to the LEDS for providing sufficient heat and light for therapeutic treatment of pain to the person who rests on the mattress above the array of LEDS.
Description
- This application is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______ titled “SYSTEM, METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TREATING BACK PAIN DURING REST,” attorney docket 552.4 filed even date here within. This application is also related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______ titled “HEAT AND LIGHT-EMITTING PAD,” attorney docket 552.5 filed even date here within. This application is also related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______ titled “WORN HEAT AND LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE,” attorney docket 552.7 filed even date here within.
- This invention relates to the field of pain relief and more particularly to a system for the deliver of heat and infrared light to a user for the relief of pain.
- It is known that exposure to heat and certain wavelengths of light are useful to temporarily increase local circulation, reduce pain and to enhance healing as detailed in Michlovitz and Nolan, Modalities for Therapeutic Intervention (4th Ed.), F.A. Davis Company (2005). Recent inventions have used light and/or heat as a therapeutic device for the relief of pain. In particular, it has been shown that infra-red and near infra-red light of certain wavelengths possess therapeutic qualities. Exposure to certain wavelengths of light is known to alleviate various effects that sun exposure, gravity, pollution and chemicals have on the skin.
- LED Devices that emit infrared wavelengths of light are well known and are capable of providing sufficient light for therapeutic effects to persons exposed to the light under certain conditions. Additionally, such LED Devices also emit heat, which also provide therapeutic effects such as reducing pain in certain situations. Existing stand-alone LED devices do not provide for sufficiently convenient at-home applications of infrared light and heat. For example, cable-connected devices are available having multiple LED arrays for the irradiation of a user's leg or foot, but the cable causes problems as the user moves. Likewise, battery powered devices also having multiple LED arrays for the irradiation of a user's foot or leg improve upon this problem, but the batteries cause an issue by presenting hard bulges that exert pressure on the user when the user rests in certain positions.
- What is needed is a system that will irradiate a locale of a user with heat and light while the user rests.
- A mattress that directs light and heat towards an area of pain of a person while the person rests on the mattress. The light and heat are provided by an array of LEDS that are integrated into the mattress. A controller provides electrical power to the LEDS for providing sufficient heat and light for therapeutic treatment of pain to the person who rests on the mattress above the array of LEDS.
- In one embodiment, a mattress for providing heat and light to a person for the purpose of treating pain is disclosed. The mattress has an integrated array of LEDS, the LEDS being interfaced with a surface of the mattress to direct the light and the heat towards an area of pain of the person when the person lays on the surface of the mattress. The system has a controller interfaced to the LEDS for controlling electric current provided to the array of LEDS and a source of the electric current.
- In another embodiment, a method of reducing pain in a person is disclosed including providing a mattress having an array of LEDS integrated into the mattress, the light-emitting edge of the LEDS being interfaced with a surface of the mattress to direct the light and the heat towards an area of pain of the person when the person lays on the surface of the mattress. The mattress includes a controller interfaced to the LEDS for controlling electric power and a source of the electric power. The method continues with the person resting a portion of the person's body having the pain (e.g. lower back) on the surface of the mattress having the array of LEDS. The LEDS emit light and heat towards the portion of the person's body during a portion of the period of time (e.g. during sleep).
- In another embodiment, a system for supporting and providing heat and light to a person for the purpose of treating pain is disclosed including a mattress that has an integrated device for providing heat and light. The integrated device for providing heat and light is interfaced with a surface of the mattress to direct the light and the heat towards an area of pain of the person when the person lays on the surface of the mattress and has a circuit for selectively providing electric current to control the heat and light and a source of the electric current.
- The invention can be best understood by those having ordinary skill in the art by reference to the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
-
FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of a first embodiment. -
FIG. 2 illustrates a second perspective view of a second embodiment. -
FIG. 3 illustrates a third perspective view of the second embodiment. -
FIG. 4 illustrates a fourth perspective view of the second embodiment. -
FIG. 5 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment. -
FIG. 6 illustrates a second cross-sectional view of the second embodiment. -
FIG. 7 illustrates a third cross-sectional view of the second embodiment. -
FIG. 8 illustrates a perspective view of a third embodiment. -
FIG. 9 illustrates a first cross-sectional view of the second embodiment in use. -
FIG. 10 illustrates a first cross-sectional view of the second embodiment in use. -
FIG. 11 illustrates a perspective view of a fourth embodiment. -
FIG. 12 illustrates a perspective view of a fourth embodiment in use. -
FIG. 13 illustrates a schematic view of an exemplary control system of all embodiments. -
FIG. 14 illustrates a cutaway side plan view of an exemplary LED array and control system of all embodiments. -
FIG. 15 illustrates a top plan view of an exemplary LED array and control system of all embodiments. -
FIG. 16 illustrates a cutaway side plan view of an exemplary LED array and control system of the first embodiment. - Reference will now be made in detail to the presently preferred embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Throughout the following detailed description, the same reference numerals refer to the same elements in all figures.
- Throughout this description, a mattress (bed) is used as an example of furniture. This is but an example and it is anticipated that the present method, apparatus and system be used in conjunction and/or integrated into any type of human-supporting or contact furniture such as pillows, chairs, recliners, couches, sofas, futons, car/vehicle seats etc. It is further anticipated that the present method, apparatus and system be applied to other devices/systems that normally contact the human body such as bicycle seats, motorcycle seats, arm rests, head rests, etc. When integrated into, for example, a pillow, the pillow is, for example, placed behind the back when the person is sitting in a chair for back pain or against the neck for neck pain.
- Referring to
FIG. 1 , a perspective view of a first embodiment is shown. In this embodiment, an array ofLEDS 22 is integrated into atreatment pad 16 that is positioned on, for example, a bed/mattress 10. TheLEDS 22 are connected by acircuit board 84 and held in a soft, rubber/plastic holder 17 (seeFIG. 16 ). In some embodiments, thethin pad 16,LEDS 22 andcircuit board 84 are enclosed in a cloth cover for protection. The LEDS are powered through acable 18 connected to a power supply/controller (seeFIG. 13 ). The power supply/controller provides a controlled amount of electrical energy to the array ofLEDS 22, causing theLEDS 22 to emit light at one or more wavelengths, preferably including infrared or near infrared. Additionally, theLEDS 22 produce heat. Both the light and heat provide therapeutic effect to a person in contact with thethin pad 16 ofLEDS 22 when in contact with the person. It is anticipated that, for relief of back pain, the person positions themselves such that the person's back or lower back is located directly over thethin pad 16 of LEDS 22 (seeFIGS. 9 and 10 ). The invention is anticipated to perform equally as well with other parts of the human body. - Referring to
FIG. 2 , a second perspective view of a second embodiment is shown. This embodiment includes a modular section within furniture such as amattress 10. In such, acavity 12 is made/formed/left in the furniture/mattress 10 into which anoption module 30/20 is fit. In such, for deployment of the furniture/mattress 10 without thearray 20 ofLEDS 22, ablank insert 30 is placed in the cavity. Therefore, when the furniture/mattress 10 is covered (e.g., with asheet 16—seeFIG. 7 ) and thecavity 12 is filled with the blank insert, it is difficult to detect by a person using the furniture/mattress 10. Alternately, when thearray 20 ofLEDS 22 is to be used, theblank insert 30 is removed and thearray 20 ofLEDS 22 is inserted into thecavity 12 of the mattress/furniture 10. As shown inFIG. 2 , theentire array 20 is populated withLEDS 22, preferably infrared or near-infrared LEDS 22 or a mixture of infrared or near-infrared LEDS 22 and/orvisible light LEDS 22. Any wavelength ofLEDS 22 is anticipated. In embodiments in which the furniture/mattress 10 is amattress 10, it is anticipated that themattress 10 comprise any known mattress material currently used in the industry, including foam rubber (e.g., latex foam), memory foam (visco-elastic memory foam material) and the like. Memory foam material is often made from synthetic polyurethane foam material with the addition of certain types of chemicals which increase the weight or density of the foam, as known in the industry. It is further anticipated that themattress 10, in some embodiments, is anair mattress 10 and, therefore, themattress 10 is completely sealed and air-tight around thecavity 12. - Referring to
FIGS. 3 and 4 , a third and fourth perspective view of the second embodiment is shown. In this thearray 24 ofLEDS 22 is populated withLEDS 22 towards one end of thearray 24 and thearray 24 is passive at the opposite end (absent of active LEDS). In such, when a shorter person uses thearray 24, for example to relieve lower back pain, thearray 24 is positioned in the mattress as shown inFIG. 3 and theactive LEDS 22 are positioned toward the head of thebed 11, thereby aligning with the shorter person's lower back. Alternately, as shown inFIG. 4 , when a taller person uses thearray 24, for example to relieve lower back pain, thearray 24 is turned 180 degrees within the mattress so that theactive LEDS 22 are positioned away from the head of thebed 11, thereby aligning with the taller person's lower back. - Referring to
FIG. 5 , a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment is shown. In this view, theblank insert 30 is snuggly fit within the cavity 12 (e.g. a tight fit limiting or reducing movement/sliding along any axis). In some embodiments, a hole orslot 14 connects the cavity with the bottom of the furniture/mattress 10 for running cables 26 (seeFIG. 6 ). - Referring to
FIG. 6 , a second cross-sectional view of the second embodiment is shown. In this view, thearray 20 ofLEDS 22 is snuggly fit within the cavity 12 (e.g. a tight fit limiting or reducing movement/sliding along any axis). In some embodiments, anelectrical cable 26 from theLEDS 22 to acontroller 70 and/or power supply 74 (seeFIGS. 12 and 13 ) exits through the hole orslot 14 connects the cavity with the bottom of the furniture/mattress 10 for runningcables 26. - Referring to
FIG. 7 , a third cross-sectional view of the second embodiment is shown. In this view, thearray 20 ofLEDS 22 is positioned within thecavity 12. In some embodiments, anelectrical cable 26 from theLEDS 22 to acontroller 72 and/or power supply 74 (seeFIG. 13 ) exits through the hole orslot 14 that connects the cavity with the bottom of the furniture/mattress 10 for runningcables 26. In this view, acloth cover 16 is positioned over thearray 20 ofLEDS 22. Studies have shown that by increasing the power and/or duration of activity of theLEDS 22, sufficient heat and light penetrate layers ofcloth 16 such as sheets, bedding, etc, and provide relief for pain such as lower back pain. Therefore, as shown inFIG. 7 , the sheet 16 (for example) covers theLEDS 22 and the user positions their body such that the area in pain rests on top of thesheet 16 where theLEDS 22 lay beneath. - Referring to
FIG. 8 , a perspective view of a third embodiment is shown. In this embodiment, a set ofLEDS 22 are integrated directly into furniture/mattress 18. TheLEDS 22 are fitted into holes or apertures of themattress 18 and are in a fixed position relative to thehead 11 of the mattress. Again, as inFIG. 7 , it is anticipated that in some embodiments, acloth cover 16 is positioned over theLEDS 22 and the power and/or duration of activity of theLEDS 22 is increased, providing sufficient heat and light to penetrate the layers ofcloth 16 such as sheets, bedding, etc, and provide relief for pain such as lower back pain. - Referring to
FIGS. 9 and 10 , a first and second cross-sectional view of the second embodiment in use is shown. In this thearray 24 ofLEDS 22 is populated withLEDS 22 towards one end of thearray 24 and thearray 24 is passive at the opposite end. In such, when ashorter person 5 uses thearray 24, for example to relieve lower back pain, thearray 24 is positioned in themattress 10 as shown inFIG. 9 and theactive LEDS 22 are positioned toward the head of thebed 11, thereby aligning with the shorter person's 5 lower back. Alternately, as shown inFIG. 10 , when ataller person 6 uses thearray 24, for example to relieve lower back pain, thearray 24 is positioned in themattress 10 so that theactive LEDS 22 are positioned away from the head of thebed 11, thereby aligning with the taller person's 6 lower back. - Referring to
FIGS. 11 and 12 , perspective views of a fourth embodiment is shown. In this embodiment, anarray 52 ofLEDS 22 andpower sources 74 are integrated into awearable device 56 that attaches to a person'sbody 54 with abelt 58 andfastener 59. Thebelt 58 andfastener 59 are any such device as known in the industry and the exemplary hook andloop fastener 59 is one possible fastener.Other belt 58 lengths, widths and shapes are anticipated as well asother fasteners 59 such as buckles, buttons, snaps, etc. - In some embodiments, the
array 52 ofLEDS 22 and power sources 74 (e.g. batteries 74) are covered with acloth material 51 such as nylon, silk, polyester, cotton, etc. As previously discussed, the power and/or duration of activity of theLEDS 22 is/are increased, providing sufficient heat and light to penetrate the layer ofcloth 51 to provide relief for pain such as lower back pain as shown inFIG. 12 . It is anticipated that thewearable device 56 of this embodiment is adaptable in size and shape to be worn on other parts of thebody 54 such as feet, ankles, knees, legs, other areas of the back, neck, arms, hands and head. By situating the power source 74 (e.g. batteries 74) within the back area of thewearable device 56, heat emitted from the batteries as they discharge provides additional heat to, for example, the person's 54 back (seeFIG. 12 ). - Referring to
FIG. 13 , a schematic view of an exemplary control system of all embodiments is shown. In this example, eachLED 22 in thearray 20 is current limited by anindividual resistor 70. To illuminate theLEDS 22, a voltage is supplied by thecontroller 72 and the value of theresistors 70 determines the current flowing through eachLED 22 and hence, the power output of eachLED 22. The lower the resistance of eachresistor 70, the higher the power output of its correspondingLED 22. This is an example of howsuch LEDS 22 are provided with a predetermined amount of power and other methods are well known using various combinations ofLEDS 22 connected in series and/or parallel with various combinations ofresistors 70 or other current controlling devices. In some embodiments, the current is directly controlled by thecontroller 72, eliminating the need forresistors 70. Any known system for providing a controlled amount of power to theLEDS 22 is anticipated here within. - As discussed previously, in applications in which a
cloth 16/51 is situated between the user and theLEDS 22, the power to theLEDS 22 is increased to provide greater heat and light output to overcome the loss inserted by thecloth 16/51. This is accomplished in any way known in the industry including selecting lower resistance values of theresistors 70 or increasing the voltage output of thecontroller 72, etc. - The
controller 72 provides power to theLEDS 22 during an active period. It is anticipated that thecontroller 72 provide power to theLEDS 22 for a pre-determined period of time from minutes up to continuously, as needed to address the user's specific pain. It is also anticipated that thecontroller 72 provide any known sequencing of power levels and timing as needed to address the specific pain. For example, for certain pain/healing operations, it is desired to alternate heat/cool and thecontroller 72 provides power for one period, thereby providing heat, and no or little power for another period, thereby removing the heat. Additionally, thecontroller 72, in some embodiments, provides pulse width modulation to control the power to the LEDS in which, the greater the pulse width, the greater the power supplied to the LEDS and the greater the light and heat intensity. In this embodiment, the pulse width and frequency is either fixed or variable. - For completeness, a
power source 74 is shown, as known in the industry. Any knownpower source 74 is anticipated, including, but not limited to, a battery pack, a rechargeable battery pack and a power supply such as a power brick for converting household electric power into a DC voltage. - Referring to
FIG. 14 , a cutaway side plan view of an exemplary LED array control system of all embodiments is shown. In the preferred embodiment, theLEDS 22 are held in holes of amaterial 80, preferably a soft, sponge-like material that also conducts heat to provide a more even heat should oneLED 22 heat more than anotherLED 22. The LEDs are physically and electrically interfaced to acircuit board 84 situated between thebelt 58 and theLEDs 22/material 80. Other components such as thecontroller 72 and resistors 70 (if needed) are preferably mounted on thecircuit board 84. Also connected to thecircuit board 84 is apower switch 82 for signaling thecontroller 72 to enter an operating mode. Responsive to the user operating thepower switch 82, the controller provides power to theLEDS 22. For example, after the user operates thepower switch 82, thecontroller 72 provides power to theLEDS 22 for a fixed amount of time and then removes power to theLEDS 22 for another fixed amount of time, repeating this sequence for a pre-determined number of cycles. Although anyswitch 82 is anticipated, aproximity switch 82 is preferred to reduce the chance of the user inadvertently tripping the switch while wearing thebelt 56. Theproximity switch 82 preferably has hysteresis requiring the user to touch theproximity switch 82 for a time period before the operating mode is entered and requiring the user to again touch theproximity switch 82 for a time period before shutting off power. To inform the user that the operating mode has been entered or the system is shut off, a sounder 87 (seeFIG. 15 ) is provided in some embodiments, preferably emitting one sound or sequence for entering the operating mode and another for power off. - In some embodiments, the
LEDS 22 and power sources 74 (not visible inFIG. 14 ) are covered with acloth material 51 such as nylon, silk, polyester, cotton, etc. As previously discussed, the power and/or duration of activity of theLEDS 22 is/are increased, providing sufficient heat and light to penetrate the layer ofcloth 51 to provide relief for pain such as lower back pain. It is anticipated that thewearable device 56 of this embodiment is adaptable in size and shape to be worn on other parts of thebody 54 such as feet, ankles, knees, legs, other areas of the back, neck, arms, hands and head. By situating the power source 74 (e.g. batteries 74) within the back area of thewearable device 56, heat emitted from the batteries as they discharge provides additional heat to, for example, the person's 54 back (seeFIG. 12 ). - Referring to
FIG. 15 , a top plan view of an exemplary LED array control system of all embodiments is shown. In the preferred embodiment, theLEDS 22 are held in holes of amaterial 80, preferably a soft, sponge-like material that also conducts heat to provide a more even heat should oneLED 22 heat more than anotherLED 22. The LEDs are physically and electrically interfaced to acircuit board 84 situated between thebelt 58 and theLEDs 22/material 80. Other components such as thecontroller 72 and resistors 70 (if needed) are preferably mounted on thecircuit board 84. The power source 74 (e.g. batteries 74) is electrically connected to thecircuit board 84 the power source 74 (e.g. batteries 74) is situated within the back area of thewearable device 56. In some embodiments, thepower source 74 is located near thecircuit board 84 so that as thebatteries 74 discharge, heat emitted provides additional heat to, for example, the person's 54 back (seeFIG. 12 ). - Also connected to the
circuit board 84 is apower switch 82 for signaling thecontroller 72 to enter an operating mode. Responsive to the user operating thepower switch 82, the controller provides power to theLEDS 22. For example, after the user operates thepower switch 82, thecontroller 72 provides power to theLEDS 22 for a fixed amount of time and then removes power to theLEDS 22 for another fixed amount of time, repeating this sequence for a pre-determined number of cycles. Although anyswitch 82 is anticipated, aproximity switch 82 is preferred to reduce the chance of the user inadvertently tripping the switch while wearing thebelt 56. Theproximity switch 82 preferably has hysteresis requiring the user to touch theproximity switch 82 for a time period before the operating mode is entered and requiring the user to again touch theproximity switch 82 for a time period before shutting off power. To inform the user that the operating mode has been entered or the system is shut off, a sounder 87 (seeFIG. 15 ) is provided in some embodiments, preferably emitting one sound or sequence for entering the operating mode and another for power off. - The
power source 74 is charged through apower connector 85 that is connected to an external power source (not shown) such as a wall-wart as known in the industry. - Referring to
FIG. 16 , a cutaway side plan view of an exemplary LED array control system of the first embodiment is shown. In the preferred implementation, theLEDS 22 are held in holes of amaterial 17, preferably a soft, sponge-like material that also conducts heat to provide a more even heat should oneLED 22 heat more than anotherLED 22. The LEDs are physically and electrically interfaced to acircuit board 84. Other components such as thecontroller 72 and resistors 70 (if needed) are preferably mounted on thecircuit board 84. Also connected to thecircuit board 84 is apower switch 82 for signaling thecontroller 72 to enter an operating mode. Responsive to the user operating thepower switch 82, the controller provides power to theLEDS 22. For example, after the user operates thepower switch 82, thecontroller 72 provides power to theLEDS 22 for a fixed amount of time and then removes power to theLEDS 22 for another fixed amount of time, repeating this sequence for a pre-determined number of cycles. Although anyswitch 82 is anticipated, aproximity switch 82 is preferred to reduce the chance of the user inadvertently tripping the switch while wearing thebelt 56. Theproximity switch 82 preferably has hysteresis requiring the user to touch theproximity switch 82 for a time period before the operating mode is entered and requiring the user to again touch theproximity switch 82 for a time period before shutting off power. To inform the user that the operating mode has been entered or the system is shut off, a sounder 87 (seeFIG. 15 ) is provided in some embodiments, preferably emitting one sound or sequence for entering the operating mode and another for power off. - In some embodiments, the
LEDS 22 andelectronics 70/72/82/84 are enclosed within acloth material 90 such as nylon, silk, polyester, cotton, etc. As previously discussed, the power and/or duration of activity of theLEDS 22 is/are increased, providing sufficient heat and light to penetrate the layer ofcloth 90 to provide relief for pain such as lower back pain. It is anticipated that any number ofLEDS 22 be present to cover a suitable area of the user's body. In some embodiments, power is provided by apower cable 18 connected to an external power source such as a power brick or wall-wart, as known in the industry. - Equivalent elements can be substituted for the ones set forth above such that they perform in substantially the same manner in substantially the same way for achieving substantially the same result.
- It is believed that the system and method and many of its attendant advantages will be understood by the foregoing description. It is also believed that it will be apparent that various changes may be made in the form, construction and arrangement of the components thereof without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention or without sacrificing all of its material advantages. The form herein before described being merely exemplary and explanatory embodiment thereof. It is the intention of the following claims to encompass and include such changes.
Claims (18)
1. A mattress for providing heat and light to a person for the purpose of treating pain, the system comprising:
an array of LEDS, the array of LEDS integrated into the mattress, the LEDS positioned in openings of a surface of the mattress to direct the light and the heat towards an area of pain of the person when the person lays on the surface of the mattress;
a controller interfaced to the LEDS for controlling an electric current provided to the array of LEDS; and
a source of the electric current.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the LEDS emit heat and infrared light.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the LEDS emit heat, infrared light and visible light.
4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a sheet situated between the LEDS and the person, the controller increasing the electric current to the array of LEDS to compensate for heat and light loss caused by the sheet.
5. The system of claim 2 , wherein the mattress is made of memory foam.
6. A method of reducing pain in a person, the method comprising:
providing a mattress having an array of LEDS, the array of LEDS integrated into the mattress, the light-emitting edge of the LEDS interfaced with a surface of the mattress to direct the light and the heat towards an area of pain of the person when the person lays on the surface of the mattress; a controller interfaced to the LEDS for controlling an electric power provided to the array of LEDS; and a source of the electric power;
the person resting a portion of the person's body having the pain on the surface of the mattress having the array of LEDS, the LEDS emitting the light and the heat towards the portion of the person's body during a portion of the period of time.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the LEDS emit heat and infrared light.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the LEDS emit heat, visible light and infrared light.
9. The method of claim 6 , further comprising a sheet situated between the LEDS and the person and the method further comprising the step of increasing the electric power applied to the LEDS to compensate for reductions of the heat and the light introduced by the sheet.
10. The method of claim 6 , wherein the mattress is made of memory foam.
11. The method of claim 6 , wherein the period of time is when the person is sleeping and the portion of the period of time is less than or equal to the period of time when the person is sleeping.
12. A system for supporting and providing heat and light to a person for the purpose of treating pain, the system comprising:
a mattress;
a means for providing heat and light integrated into the mattress, the means for providing heat and light interfaced with a surface of the mattress to direct the light and the heat towards an area of pain of the person when the person lays on the surface of the mattress;
a means for selectively providing an electric current to the means for providing heat and light; and
a source of the electric current.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein means for providing heat and light emit heat and infrared light.
14. The system of claim 12 , wherein means for providing heat and light emit heat, infrared light and visible light.
15. The system of claim 13 , wherein means for providing heat and light is an array of infrared LEDS.
16. The system of claim 14 , wherein means for providing heat and light is an array of intermixed infrared LEDS and visible light LEDS.
17. The system of claim 12 , further comprising a sheet situated between the means for providing heat and light and the person, the means for selectively providing the electric current increasing the electric current to the means for providing heat and light to compensate for lost heat and lost light caused by the sheet.
18. The system of claim 12 , wherein the mattress is made of memory foam.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US12/849,835 US20120030873A1 (en) | 2010-08-04 | 2010-08-04 | Integrated system, method and apparatus for treating back pain during rest |
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US12/849,835 US20120030873A1 (en) | 2010-08-04 | 2010-08-04 | Integrated system, method and apparatus for treating back pain during rest |
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US20120030873A1 true US20120030873A1 (en) | 2012-02-09 |
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US12/849,835 Abandoned US20120030873A1 (en) | 2010-08-04 | 2010-08-04 | Integrated system, method and apparatus for treating back pain during rest |
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Cited By (6)
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US20140346160A1 (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2014-11-27 | Koninklijki Philips N.V. | Heating system for heating a living being |
US20170014640A1 (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2017-01-19 | Abijith Kariguddaiah | Portable, HANDS-FREE, PRE-CALIBRATED and WEARABLE Laser brace/wrap type clinical-strength medical device/apparatus, with embedded Low-Level-Laser-Therapy (LLLT), providing for a new method/modality for Pain relief in the form of orthopedic LASERWRAPS, from joint related musculoskeletal pain caused by joint related illnesses including - TENNIS ELBOW, CARPEL-TUNNEL, ARTHRITIS, OSTEOPEROSIS, PLANTAR FASCITIS, TENDONITIS (BACK PAIN, KNEE TENDONITIS, HAND TENDONITIS, ACHILLES TENDONITIS), SPORT INJURIES & BURSITIS |
US20180049569A1 (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-02-22 | Fu Tai Hua Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | Smart pillow to avoid neck pain |
US11033752B2 (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2021-06-15 | Joovv, Inc. | Photobiomodulation therapy systems and methods |
US11253719B2 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2022-02-22 | Joovv, Inc. | Photobiomodulation therapy systems and methods |
US11458328B2 (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2022-10-04 | Joovv, Inc. | Photobiomodulation therapy device accessories |
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Cited By (9)
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US20140346160A1 (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2014-11-27 | Koninklijki Philips N.V. | Heating system for heating a living being |
US9873308B2 (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2018-01-23 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Heating system for heating a living being |
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US20170014640A1 (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2017-01-19 | Abijith Kariguddaiah | Portable, HANDS-FREE, PRE-CALIBRATED and WEARABLE Laser brace/wrap type clinical-strength medical device/apparatus, with embedded Low-Level-Laser-Therapy (LLLT), providing for a new method/modality for Pain relief in the form of orthopedic LASERWRAPS, from joint related musculoskeletal pain caused by joint related illnesses including - TENNIS ELBOW, CARPEL-TUNNEL, ARTHRITIS, OSTEOPEROSIS, PLANTAR FASCITIS, TENDONITIS (BACK PAIN, KNEE TENDONITIS, HAND TENDONITIS, ACHILLES TENDONITIS), SPORT INJURIES & BURSITIS |
US20180049569A1 (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-02-22 | Fu Tai Hua Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | Smart pillow to avoid neck pain |
US11033752B2 (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2021-06-15 | Joovv, Inc. | Photobiomodulation therapy systems and methods |
US11458328B2 (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2022-10-04 | Joovv, Inc. | Photobiomodulation therapy device accessories |
US11253719B2 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2022-02-22 | Joovv, Inc. | Photobiomodulation therapy systems and methods |
US11524172B2 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2022-12-13 | Joovv, Inc. | Photobiomodulation therapy systems and methods |
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