US20120023245A1

US20120023245A1 - Method and device for processing a piece of information indicative of a desire to be involved in at least one user application session

Info

Publication number: US20120023245A1
Application number: US13/259,796
Authority: US
Inventors: Antoine Mouquet; Youssef Chadli
Original assignee: France Telecom SA
Current assignee: 3G Licensing SA
Priority date: 2009-03-24
Filing date: 2010-03-22
Publication date: 2012-01-26
Also published as: EP2412141A1; CN107104937A; CN107104937B; EP2412141B1; US20170163692A1; US10560489B2; WO2010109125A1; CN102439941A

Abstract

A method and apparatus are provided for processing an item of information indicative of a desire for involvement in at least one application session, established according to the SIP protocol, in progress for a user of a telecommunications network. The at least one session is controlled by a first terminal of the user. The method is implemented by the first controller terminal, and includes receiving a notification of an event relating to the user, which includes at least one item of information indicative of a level of involvement desired by a second terminal of the user, and making a decision relating to the desired level of involvement. In the case of a positive decision, an involvement command is transmitted relating to the level of involvement desired by the second terminal to the telecommunications network.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This Application is a Section 371 National Stage Application of International Application No. PCT/FR2010/050515, filed Mar. 22, 2010 and published as WO 2010/109,125 on Sep. 30, 2010, not in English.

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

None.

THE NAMES OF PARTIES TO A JOINT RESEARCH AGREEMENT

None.

FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE

The field of the disclosure is that of telecommunications networks, and more particularly the interactions between various terminals of a client user of these networks.
The present disclosure relates to a method for processing a desire for involvement of a second terminal in at least one application session in progress for a user on a first terminal. The disclosure applies in a particularly advantageous manner to IP networks allowing the distribution of audiovisual contents as well as to the field of SIP (“Session Initiation Protocol”) session control architectures of IMS type proposed by the 3GPP (“3rd Generation Partnership Project”) and TISPAN (“Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking”) standardization bodies.

BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE

IMS is a network architecture introduced by the 3GPP for mobile networks, and then employed by TISPAN for fixed networks. This architecture allows the dynamic establishment and the control of multimedia sessions between two clients as well as the reservation of resources at the media streams transport network level. It also manages the interaction of services.
A client user of an operator's telecommunications network is considered. In the 3GPP standard, this user can use several terminals, fixed or mobile, for one and the same subscription to a service provided by the operator. In 3GPP terminology, a terminal is called UE (User Equipment).
It is assumed that this user has an application session in progress in the telecommunications network. By way of example, he is in communication with an opposite party on one of his terminals UE. Currently, the state of the art in 3GPP allows this user to transfer one or more streams of this communication (when the latter comprises several streams, an audio stream and a video stream for example) over to another UE terminal. Thus, a user who has begun a call on his mobile terminal and who arrives at his office can transfer the voice stream over to his fixed terminal, in a transparent manner, that is to say without interruption for his opposite party.
However, a constraint of the technique currently specified in 3GPP within the framework of application session transfer is that, for a given multimedia session, a single terminal, the so-called “Controller UE” (controller terminal), has control of the service. Stated otherwise, only this controller terminal can initiate the transfer of a media stream to another terminal.
According to the document TR 23.838, when a UE participates in the establishment of a communication, it is the controller of this communication. When this terminal decides, upon a user action, to transfer the communication or one or more streams making up this communication to another terminal, he may decide either to transfer control or to retain it. The terminal may also transfer control of the communication to another terminal, the so-called target terminal, without transferring any stream.
The user cannot request a transfer by interacting with a terminal other than the controller terminal. Thus, in the previous example, the transfer may be requested by the user by interacting with his mobile telephone (which is then controller), but not by pressing a key of the fixed telephone.
However, situations exist where it would be preferable for the user to be able to control the session transfer from the target terminal. The case is considered, for example, of a user who has received a link to a video clip on his mobile terminal. He is in the process of viewing this clip when he returns home. It is assumed that members of the user's family join him to view it. But before the end of the clip, the user receives an important call on his mobile terminal. He takes the call immediately. However, the other members of his family would like to continue to view the clip. However, it is not possible to do so from a terminal other than the controller mobile terminal controlling the application session in progress.

SUMMARY

An aspect of the disclosure relates to a method for processing an item of information indicative of a desire for involvement in at least one application session, established according to the SIP protocol, in progress for a user of a telecommunications network, said at least one session being controlled by a first terminal of said user.
According to an embodiment of the invention, said method, implemented by the first controller terminal, comprises the following steps:

- reception of a notification of an event relating to a state of said user, comprising at least one item of information indicative of a level of involvement desired by a second terminal of said user;
- decision making relating to the desired level of involvement; and
- in the case of positive decision, dispatching of an involvement command relating to said level of involvement desired by the second terminal to the telecommunications network.

An embodiment of the invention thus allows a user of a public telecommunications network of an operator to express his desire for involvement in an application session in progress, directly from the terminal on which he desires to receive the transferred media stream. According to an embodiment of the invention, he does not need to send an explicit request for involvement to the network, but only to make known his intentions which will be notified at least to the controller terminal controlling the session in progress.
Indeed, an embodiment of the invention relies on an extension of a user-related event subscription/notification mechanism, which makes it possible to notify the controller terminal controlling the session in progress of a change relating to a state of the user on another terminal, and in particular of a change relating to a desire for involvement of this other terminal of the user in the session in progress.
The controller terminal takes cognizance of the new intentions of the other user terminal, by receiving a notification of an event relating to a state of the user on this other terminal. It then decides whether it is possible to satisfy the desire for involvement expressed by the other terminal as a function of predetermined criteria. It is understood that it may decide to refuse, partially satisfy or completely satisfy the indirect request of the user's other terminal. Once its decision has been taken, it implements the action corresponding to its decision, by dispatching a suitable command to the network.
An embodiment of the invention thus proposes a novel and inventive approach for solving the problem of the consideration by the network of a desire for involvement in a session in progress of a user terminal which is not the controller terminal controlling the application session in progress, such as defined in the IMS architecture.
According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the invention, said item of information indicative of a desire for involvement relates to a desire to be the target of a transfer of at least one type of media stream. It is understood that the requesting terminal desires to receive all or some of the media streams exchanged during the application session. By way of example, a television terminal could notify its desire for involvement by having a video stream transferred to it, whilst the audio stream would be requested by another more suitable terminal of the user, for example a hifi system.
According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the invention, said item of information indicative of a desire for involvement in a session relates to a desire to take control of the session. By way of example, when a user returns home and requests the transfer of the streams of a session in progress on his mobile terminal to at least one fixed terminal, he may desire to control the session from this fixed terminal.
Of course these two types of desire can be aggregated in the same event notification.
According to a first embodiment of the invention, subsequent to the prior subscription to a mechanism for notification of an event relating to a state of the user by the first terminal with a presence server of the telecommunications network, the event notification is received from said presence server. A first advantage of this solution is to benefit from the presence mechanism specified in the document RFC 3856 when it is already put in place for other services, such as the discovery of other users registered in the network or an instant messaging service. A second advantage is that it envisages a notification of the various terminals of one and the same user by the network, thereby making it possible not to increase the complexity of processing at the level of the terminals. The terminals of the user publish, at the presence server, information relating to a state of the user in the network. According to an embodiment of the invention, the second terminal publishes in particular an item of information indicative of a desire for involvement in at least one session in progress. This item of information is notified to the terminals which have previously subscribed to the aforementioned notification mechanism with this presence server, able to notify them of any change of state of the user.
According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the invention, subsequent to the subscription to an event notification mechanism with the second terminal, the event notification is received from the second terminal.
The controller terminal of the user subscribes to the aforementioned notification mechanism directly with each of the other terminals of the user which are registered in the network. An advantage of this solution is that it does not require the use of a presence server of the telecommunications network to manage the subscription/notification of events.
It will be noted that the terminals of a user are, according to the specifications of the IMS architecture, obliged to subscribe to a notification mechanism (Reg Event) in respect of a state of registration of a public identity of the user in the network, which allows them to be informed in the case of deregistration of this identity by the network. They are also informed of the identities of the same user's other terminals, registered simultaneously in the network. They can therefore use these identities to subscribe with each of these terminals to the event notification mechanism in respect of a state of the user according to an embodiment of the invention.
An embodiment of the invention also relates to a device for processing an item of information indicative of a desire for involvement in an application session, established according to the SIP protocol, in progress for a user of a telecommunications network, said at least one session being controlled by a first terminal of said user. According to an embodiment of the invention, such a device comprises means for implementing the method for processing a desire for involvement in at least one application session in progress.
An embodiment of the invention also relates to a method of involvement in at least one application session, established according to the SIP protocol, in progress for a user of a telecommunications network, said session being controlled by a first terminal of said user, characterized in that said method, implemented by a second terminal of said user, comprises a step of sending an event notification comprising at least one item of information indicative of a level of involvement desired by the second terminal in said at least one application session.
Such a method is advantageously implemented by the second terminal to make known to the controller terminal its desire to be involved in a session in progress, for example whether or not to become the target of a transfer of at least one type of media stream or to take control of the session.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the second terminal does not need to know the sessions in progress. It simply makes known its desire to be the target of a transfer of a type of media stream and/or of the control of at least one session. When it receives a media stream of the requested type, it is up to it whether to accept it or to refuse it.
According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the invention, said event notification is published at a presence server able to transmit it to terminals of the user having previously subscribed thereto.
It will be noted that the second terminal does not itself need to have previously subscribed with the presence server, in order to publish its presence therewith.
According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the invention, subsequent to the prior reception of a request for subscription to an event notification mechanism by the first terminal with the second terminal, the event notification is dispatched to said first terminal. According to this embodiment of the invention, the second terminal directly notifies the terminals which have subscribed therewith to the notification of an event relating to a state of the user.
According to another aspect of an embodiment of the invention, the method comprises a step of obtaining information comprising a list of identifiers of application sessions in progress between said user and the network and the step of sending an item of information indicative of a level of involvement desired by the second terminal comprises the identifier of the targeted application session. The second terminal is informed of the list of sessions in progress so as to be able to choose the media stream or streams of interest to it from among those which are available and/or at least one particular session of which it desires to take control. It can advantageously obtain it via the extended subscription/notification mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention, either from the presence server, or directly from each terminal, according to embodiment of the invention.
An embodiment of the invention also relates to a device for involvement in at least one application session, established according to the SIP protocol, in progress for a user of a telecommunications network, said session being controlled by a first terminal of said user, the request originating from a second terminal of the user, characterized in that said device comprises means for implementing the method for requesting involvement in an application session.
An embodiment of the invention also relates to a terminal of a user of a telecommunications network, able to control an application session, established according to the SIP protocol, in progress between the user and said telecommunications network, characterized in that it comprises a device for processing an item of information indicative of a desire for involvement of another terminal in at least one application session in progress and a device for involvement of said terminal in at least one application session in progress.
An embodiment of the invention relates furthermore to a presence server in a telecommunications network, comprising means for receiving information relating to a user and published by a second terminal of a user registered in the network, means for storing said information, means for recording a request for subscription to a notification of an event relating to said user originating from at least one first terminal of said user and means of notification of said first terminal of the user, characterized in that said information comprises at least one item of information indicative of a desire for involvement of the second terminal in at least one application session, established according to the SIP protocol, in progress between the first terminal and the telecommunications network.
An embodiment of the invention also relates to a carrier signal bearing an event notification message, said event relating to a state of a user of a telecommunications network, said user possessing a first controller terminal which controls an application session, established according to the SIP protocol, in progress between the user and the network, characterized in that said message is sent by the second terminal and comprises an item of information indicative of a desire for involvement of the second terminal in said application session in progress.
In a particular embodiment, the various steps of the method for processing an item of information indicative of a desire for involvement in an application session in progress are determined by instructions of computer programs.
Consequently, an embodiment of the invention is also aimed at a computer program on an information support, this program being implementable in a routing, reception or transmission device or more generally in a computer, this program comprising instructions suited to the implementation of the steps of a method for processing an item of information indicative of a desire for involvement such as described hereinabove.
This program can use any programming language, and be in the form of source code, object code, or of code intermediate between source code and object code, such as in a partially compiled form, or in any other desirable form.
An embodiment of the invention is also aimed at an information support readable by a computer, and comprising instructions of a computer program such as mentioned hereinabove.
The information support may be any entity or device capable of storing the program. For example, the support can comprise a storage means, such as a ROM, for example a CD ROM or a microelectronic circuit ROM, or else a magnetic recording means, for example a diskette (floppy disk) or a hard disk.
Moreover, the information support may be a transmissible support such as an electrical or optical signal, which may be routed via an electrical or optical cable, by radio or by other means. The program according to an embodiment of the invention may be in particular downloaded from a network of Internet type.
Alternatively, the information support may be an integrated circuit into which the program is incorporated, the circuit being suitable for executing or for being used in the execution of the method in question.
In a particular embodiment, the various steps of the method of involvement in an application session in progress according to an embodiment of the invention are determined by instructions of computer programs.
Consequently, an embodiment of the invention is also aimed at a computer program on an information support, this program being implementable in a routing, reception or transmission device or more generally in a computer, this program comprising instructions suited to the implementation of the steps of a method of involvement such as described hereinabove.
This program can use any programming language, and be in the form of source code, object code, or of code intermediate between source code and object code, such as in a partially compiled form, or in any other desirable form.
An embodiment of the invention is also aimed at an information support readable by a computer, and comprising instructions of a computer program such as mentioned hereinabove.
The information support may be any entity or device capable of storing the program. For example, the support can comprise a storage means, such as a ROM, for example a CD ROM or a microelectronic circuit ROM, or else a magnetic recording means, for example a diskette (floppy disk) or a hard disk.
Moreover, the information support may be a transmissible support such as an electrical or optical signal, which may be routed via an electrical or optical cable, by radio or by other means. The program according to an embodiment of the invention may be in particular downloaded from a network of Internet type.
Alternatively, the information support may be an integrated circuit into which the program is incorporated, the circuit being suitable for executing or for being used in the execution of the method in question.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Other advantages and characteristics will be more clearly apparent on reading the following description of a particular embodiment of the invention, given by way of simple illustrative and nonlimiting example, and the appended drawings, among which:

FIG. 1 illustrates in a schematic manner the case of a user having a plurality of terminals registered in a telecommunications network involved in an application session on a first controller terminal controlling the session and desiring to request to be involved in the session, from a second terminal, according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 presents in a schematic manner the method of involvement in an application session in progress according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 presents in a schematic manner the structure of a device for involvement in at least one application session according to an embodiment of the invention and the structure of a device for processing an item of information indicative of a desire for involvement in at least one session according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 presents in a schematic manner the method for processing an item of information indicative of a desire for involvement in at least one application session in progress according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIGS. 5 and 6 present the diagrams of the streams exchanged between the terminals of a user and the telecommunication network in a first exemplary implementation of the first embodiment of the invention;

FIGS. 7 and 8 present the diagrams of the streams exchanged between the terminals of a user and the telecommunication network in a second exemplary implementation of the first embodiment of the invention; and

FIGS. 9, 10 and 11 present the diagrams of the streams exchanged between the terminals of a user and the telecommunication network in an exemplary implementation of the second embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS

In conjunction with FIG. 1, a user A of a telecommunications network 1 is considered. This user A has a plurality of terminals UE₁, UE₂, UE₃registered in the network. These terminals may be mobile or fixed terminals of varied types, such as for example a television, a PC, a mobile telephone or a fixed telephone, provided that they have an IP connection to the telecommunications network 1. It is assumed that the terminal UE₁is a mobile terminal, such as for example a mobile telephone, personal digital assistant PDA, smartphone, etc and that the terminals UE₂and UE₃are fixed terminals such as, for example, a fixed telephone, a computer PC, a television set and an audio player.
It is assumed that the terminals UE₁, UE₂and UE₃access the telecommunications network 1 via access networks 21, 22. The access network 21 is for example a mobile access network of UMTS, GSM, GPRS, UMTS, I-WLAN type, etc. and in this case, the terminal UE₁accesses the telecommunications network 1 via a radio base station or else in the I-WLAN case via a Wifi access point. It is assumed that the access network 22 is a fixed access network of x-DSL, FTTH type, etc. and that the fixed terminals UE₂and UE₃access the network 1 via a residential gateway or a router modem.
It will be noted that the invention is not limited to these examples of access technologies nor of types of terminals and that the invention extends to any other access technology allowing any type of IP terminal to connect to the telecommunications network 1.
It is assumed that the user A has taken out a subscription with the operator of the telecommunications network 1 which allows him to open one or more multimedia sessions with the network 1. The expression multimedia session refers to any continuous communication period during which a user accesses one or more media, such as voice, text, image, video or the like, from a terminal. By way of example, a multimedia session can correspond to a simple telephone conversation, a videocommunication, the broadcasting of an audiovisual program, a conversation by instant messaging, etc. It will be noted that such a multimedia session may involve one or more other users.
The telecommunications network 1 comprises an application system 10 intended to manage the establishment and tracking of all the multimedia sessions relating to the user on his terminal (initiated session or session destined for the user as in the case of an incoming session intended for the user). The application system 10 can for example be a system of the IP Multimedia or IMS (“IP Multimedia Subsystem”) sub-domain which is a known standardized architecture for next generation networks NGN (“Next Generation Networking”) for the telecommunications operators and which makes it possible to provide fixed and mobile multimedia services. This system relies on various technologies for transporting media streams, including voice over IP (“Internet Protocol”) network technology based on a standardized 3GPP (“3rd Generation Partnership Project”) implementation of the SIP (“Session Initiation Protocol”) signaling protocol operating on an IP standard protocol. The IMS architecture supports existing telephone systems and allows the users to use multimedia services both on the move in an outside environment (“roaming” situation) and from a domestic environment. For this purpose, the IMS architecture uses the IP standard protocols defined by the IETF (“Internet Engineering Task Force”).
The architecture of an IMS system, the various entities of such a system, the registration of the equipment of the users with an IMS system as well as the establishment of a multimedia session in an IMS system are in particular described in detail in the documents 3GPP TS 23.228 V8.8.0 (2009-03), 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS); Stage 2 (Release 8)>>available at the Web address http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/specs/archive/23_series/23.228/, and << 3GPP TS 24.229 V8.6.0 (2008-12), 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Core Network and Terminals; IP multimedia call control protocol based on Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) and Session Description Protocol (SDP); Stage 3 (Release 8)>> available at the Web address http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/24_series/24.229/. The SIP protocol is described in the document RFC 3261 of the IETF working group (working group on the Internet network or Internet Engineering Task Force), available at the Internet address http://www.ietf.org/rfc.
After connecting to the communication network 1, the user A registers with the application system 10. More precisely, to be able to avail himself of the multimedia services to which the user A has subscribed through his operator, the user A registers at the IMS which is the application system instantiation chosen in this example. Attachment to the IMS is achieved by registering the user via the SIP process “Register” as defined in RFC 3261 specified by the IETF. One of the items of data used as parameter is the public identity of the user which serves to identify this user to the third party users (the user can have several public identities). The registering of the user in the application system 10 allows him to receive, in particular, requests for establishing multimedia sessions initiated by third party users (originating either from a fixed or mobile network) such as a request for establishing a conversational session (“chat”) for example.
The case is considered for example where a user has an application session in progress from his mobile terminal with another user of the communication network. It is assumed that the user has sent him a video clip that he has just downloaded and that he now desires to view. As he has just returned home, the user A would like to view the video clip from his television so as to enable other members of his family to benefit therefrom and control the stream transfer with the aid of his television's remote control.
The procedures making it possible to transfer media streams between various terminals of one and the same user, in an IMS network, are described in the document TR 23.838. The orchestration of this service is ensured by a dedicated application server SCC AS 110. This is the application service in charge of service continuity (“Service Centralization and Continuity Application Server” or SCC AS). The IMS architecture is described in TS. 23.228. The detailed use of SIP in the IMS architecture is described in TS 24.229.
Now, as mentioned previously, 3GPP imposes according to TR 23.838 that a single terminal has control of a multimedia session in progress. In the present case, this is the mobile terminal UE₁. It is therefore not possible according to the 3GPP standard for the television to request the transfer of the session in progress over to the user's mobile terminal.
An embodiment of the invention allows another terminal of the user A to make known to the controller terminal UE₁the desire thereof to be involved in the session in progress on the controller terminal UE₁. It relies on a mechanism for event notification between the terminals of the user. This event notification mechanism may be implemented with the aid of SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY SIP signaling messages as defined in the document RFC 3265. TR 23.838 describes several solutions based on this mechanism which allow a user's terminals to discover the user's other registered terminals and to ascertain their availability as well as the types of media that they support.
An embodiment of the invention consists in extending this mechanism so as to allow a terminal of the user to indicate to the other terminals of this user his desire to be the target of a transfer of at least one media stream of a session in progress and/or to take control of at least one session. An embodiment of the invention therefore consists in exchanging via the SUBSCRIBE/NOTFY mechanism information allowing a terminal to indicate its desire to recover either the control of at least one session in progress, or one, several or all the streams of this session, or both control and also one or more streams: A terminal which desires to become the target of a transfer updates the item of information regarding its state with a particular value which signifies that it desires to be the target of a transfer. This particular value may furthermore comprise an indicator specifying whether the terminal wishes to have control of the communication transferred to it, and a list of types of media that it wishes to have transferred to it. It will be noted that it may request only the transfer of control of a session in progress.
In an advantageous manner, an embodiment of the invention furthermore allows a terminal involved in one or more sessions to communicate its involvement to the other terminals. For each communication in which the terminal is involved, the terminal indicates:

- the identifier of the communication,
- for each media stream of the communication in which the terminal is involved, the characteristics of this stream and an identifier of this stream,
- the identity of the remote user with whom the communication is established. If this identity is unavailable or anonymous, the terminal indicates “anonymous identity” or unavailable identity as the case may be,
- whether or not it has control of this communication.

In a variant, this item of information is provided only by the terminals having control of a communication. In this case, for each communication of which it has control, the terminal indicates:

- the identifier of the session,
- for each media stream of the session, the characteristics of this stream, an identifier of this stream and the identity of the terminal which carries this stream,
- the identity of the remote user with whom the session has been established. If this identity is unavailable or anonymous, the terminal indicates “anonymous identity” or unavailable identity as the case may be.

It will be noted that the provision of the information relating to the sessions in progress is optional and is not indispensable to the invention. It is also possible to provide only part of the information mentioned hereinabove.
According to an embodiment of the invention, two cases are therefore possible:

- The terminal which desires to indicate its desire to be the target of a transfer has the information provided by the other terminals via the event notification mechanism (information described at 1.). In this case, the terminal uses this information received to designate the session or one or more media streams that it desires to have transferred to it. The information regarding its state then comprises the following items of information:
  - An indicator signifying that it wishes to be the target of a transfer
  - The identifier(s) of the session(s) concerned in the transfer
  - For each session concerned in the transfer, zero, one or more media stream identifiers, corresponding to the media stream(s) that it wishes to have transferred to it
  - For each session concerned in the transfer, indication of whether or not the transfer of the control of this session is requested.
- The terminal has no information relating to the sessions and media streams in progress. In this case, the terminal simply indicates its desire to be the target of a transfer. Its state information then comprises the following items of information:
  - An indicator signifying that it wishes to be the target of a transfer
  - Zero, one or more types of media that the terminal wishes to have transferred to it
  - An indicator indicating whether it wishes control of a session to be transferred to it

The event notification mechanism allows the controller terminal controlling the session concerned to be notified immediately thereof, and by combining this item of information with the preferences (configured in the terminal) of the user and other possible parameters, the latter decides to initiate the transfer.
Various solutions are possible for exchanging the information relating to the state of a user or of one of his terminals by using the subscription/notification mechanism. They will be presented in greater detail in the subsequent description.
An embodiment of invention therefore relates to a method of involvement in at least one application session in progress, which will now be described in conjunction with FIG. 2. Such a method is advantageously implemented by a terminal of the user A that is not involved in any application session in progress. This is for example the terminal UE₂. At E1, the terminal UE₂registers in the IMS with the aid of an SIP Register message, as defined in RFC 3261 of the IETF. In a step E₂, it may subscribe optionally to a mechanism for notifying of an event relating to a state of the user A.
At E₄, the terminal UE₂sends a notification of an event relating to the presence state of the user A comprising an item of information indicative of a desire to be the target of the transfer of at least one type of media stream of an application session in progress. This notification is addressed to the terminals of the user which have previously subscribed thereto. In this regard, it is necessary for the terminal UE₁, the controller of the session in progress, to have fulfilled this condition.
According to a first embodiment of the invention, this subscription/notification mechanism is implemented by way of a presence server SP 120 of the application system 10 of the telecommunications network 1. Such a server is represented in FIG. 1. Step E2 ₁then consists, as far as the terminal UE₂is concerned, in subscribing to the mechanism for notification of the presence state of the public identity associated with the user A implemented by the presence server SP according to an embodiment of the invention. If several public identities of this user are registered for a user terminal UE, the default identity of this user must be used, as specified in TS 24.229. The procedures of this subscription are described in RFC 3856.
At E4 ₁, the terminal UE₂publishes the item of information ICT indicative of a desired level of involvement in an application session in progress at the presence server SP 120, which will notify those terminals of it which have subscribed to the presence state of the terminal UE₂.
According to a variant of the first embodiment of the invention, the terminal UE₂subscribes at E2 ₁to the state of registration of the public identity of the user A with an entity 100 of S-CSCF (Serving-Call Session Control Function) type according to the mechanism of the package reg event described in RFC 3680 and in the document draft-ietf-sipping-gruu-reg-event. This mechanism allows it to obtain the GRUU URI identities of the user's other registered terminals associated with a public identity of the user A. According to this variant, step E2 ₁consists, as far as the terminal UE₂is concerned, in subscribing to the presence state of the other terminals of the user A, by specifying their GRUU URI identities that it has previously obtained.
At E4 ₁, the terminal UE₂publishes the item of information ICT at the presence server SP 120, which will notify those terminals of it which have subscribed to the presence state of the user A on the terminal UE₂.
According to a second embodiment of the invention, step E2 ₂of subscription to the reg event notification mechanism is implemented subsequent to the registration step E₁. This mechanism allows the terminal UE₂of the user A to obtain the GRUU URI identities of the other terminals registered in the network and associated with a public identity of the user A. In a step E₃, the terminal UE₃receives and processes requests for subscription to the notification of events relating to its state originating from other terminals UE₁, UE₂of the user A. The other terminals UE₁and UE₃of the user A use the GRUU URI of the terminal UE₂to address their subscription request to it. At E4 ₂, the terminal UE₂directly sends a notification comprising the item of information ICT to the terminals which have subscribed to the events relating to its presence state in the previous step.
It will be noted that in this second embodiment, the invention envisages the definition of a new type of event, notification of which is intended to be performed by way of the SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY mechanism. This new type of event, that could be called “UE status”, relates to at least the item of information ICT indicative of a level of involvement desired by the terminal UE₃in an application session in progress. Such an item of information can for example take the form of an indicator with two values, to indicate whether or not the terminal wishes to be the target of a transfer. It may advantageously be supplemented with the indication of a number of types of media stream desired. It can also comprise an indication of a desire to take control of the session in progress.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the method of requesting transfer of at least one type of media stream is implemented in a device 210 for involvement in a session in progress, which will now be described in conjunction with FIG. 3. It comprises the hardware elements that are routinely found in a conventional computer or a specialized router, namely a processor 211, a random-access memory of RAM type 212, a read-only memory of ROM type 213 and means 214 of telecommunication with the network 1.
In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, the device 210 comprises a memory 215 which constitutes a recording support in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. This support stores the computer program in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. This program comprises instructions for the execution of the steps of the transfer request method, which has just been described with reference to FIG. 2, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
In an advantageous manner the device for involvement in a session in progress according to an embodiment of the invention is implemented in a user terminal UE₃, UE₂, UE₁.
Once notification of the item of information ICT indicative of a desire for involvement in a session in progress has been effected in the network by the requesting terminal UE₃, it is processed according to an embodiment of the invention by the method for processing an item of information indicative of a desire for involvement in a session in progress which will now be described in conjunction with FIG. 4. Such a method is advantageously implemented by the controller terminal UE₁.
It is assumed that the terminal UE₁has subscribed at F₁to an event notification mechanism such as those described previously. At F₂, it receives an event notification. The latter relates to a state of the user A on the terminal UE₂and comprises the item of information ICT indicative of a desire of the terminal UE₂to be the target of a media stream transfer. It may originate from the presence server SP 120 or directly from the requesting terminal, depending on the notification mechanism used. At F₃, the terminal UE₁decides whether such a transfer request must be accepted. According to an embodiment of the invention, several decision criteria may be considered, including among them, in a nonlimiting manner:

- the existence of a stream of the requested type; indeed, it may happen that several people, for example the members of one and the same family, use the public identity of one and the same subscriber and that the user of the terminal UE₃has no knowledge of the sessions in progress on the other terminals associated with this public identity;
- the configuration of the controller terminal UE₁. It may be configured so as to accept or refuse all the transfer requests;
- the type of medium or type of session. For example, the controller terminal could refuse the transfer of media streams attached to a particular session, for example a professional session, for confidentiality reasons;
- the type of requesting terminal. The controller terminal could partially consent to involve the requesting terminal, granting it media stream transfer only for a predetermined stream type, for example a video stream for a television terminal.

Once the decision has been made, if it is positive, the controller terminal sends at F₄an involvement command to the network 1, for the requesting terminal UE₂. By way of example, this may be a request for media stream transfer of the session in progress to the terminal UE₂. In an advantageous manner, in the IMS, it is the application server SCC-AS 110 in charge of managing the mobility of the users which processes such a request, as specified in the document TR 23.838.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the method for processing a desire for involvement in an application session is implemented in a device 220 for processing an item of information indicative of a desire for involvement, which will now be described in conjunction with FIG. 3. It comprises the hardware elements that are routinely found in a conventional computer or a specialized router, namely a processor 221, a random-access memory of RAM type 222, a read-only memory of ROM type 223 and means 224 of telecommunication with the network 1.
In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, the device 220 comprises a memory 225 which constitutes a recording support in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. This support stores the computer program in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. This program comprises instructions for the execution of the steps of the method for processing a transfer request, which has just been described with reference to FIG. 4, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
In an advantageous manner the device for processing an item of information indicative of a desire for involvement in an application session according to an embodiment of the invention is implemented in a user terminal UE₃, UE₂, UE₁.
By way of exemplary implementation in an IMS architecture, the signaling messages exchanged between the terminals UE₁, UE₂of the user A, the terminal UE₁′ of the user B and the telecommunication network 1 according to the first embodiment of the invention will now be described in greater detail in conjunction with the stream diagrams of FIGS. 5 and 6.
The user A has terminals UE₁, UE₂and UE₃.
By way of reminder, the user A uses his terminal UE₁to call a user B who has the terminal UE₁′. A media session is therefore established between the terminals UE₁(A) and UE₁′(B).
The user A decides to request the transfer of the communication over to his terminal UE₂by acting on the latter.
It will be noted that all the SIP messages exchanged sent or received by the terminals UE₁and UE₂of the user A pass through an entity P-CSCF (Proxy-Call Session Control Function). The same holds for the terminal UE₁′ of the user B. For the sake of simplification, these entities P-CSCF are not represented.
It will be noted that SIP entities other than those represented may be situated on the signaling path between the terminal UE₁′(B) and the entity S-CSCF. They are not represented in FIGS. 5 and 6.

Registration of the Terminal UE₁(A) in the Network 1:

- Message 1: the terminal UE₁registers successfully with the entity S-CSCF (IMS network). The S-CSCF 100, in the response 200 OK to the REGISTER message, returns the URI identity of GRUU type that it has associated with this terminal. The mechanism for allocating this URI is defined in the document TS 24.229;
- Message 2: the terminal UE₁subscribes to the state of registration of the user (reg event package) as specified in the document TS 24.229. This subscription allows the terminal UE₁to be informed of the other terminals UE registered in the network 1 and associated with the same public identity and to thus obtain their GRUU URI identities. It is assumed that at the moment the terminal UE₁is the only registered terminal associated with the public identity of the user A.
- Messages 3 and 4: The entity S-CSCF 100 informs the application server 110 SCC AS of the registration of the terminal UE₁by sending it the information relating to this registration. This procedure is described in the document TS 24.229.
- Messages 5, 6, 7 and 8: the terminal UE₁publishes the presence information relating to it at the presence server SP 120. Among this information, the terminal UE₁indicates that it is available and gives the types of media supported.

Registration of the Terminal UE₂in the Network:

- Message 9: the terminal UE₂registers successfully with the entity S-CSCF 100 of the IMS architecture. The entity S-CSCF 100, in the response 200 OK to the REGISTER message, returns the URI identity of GRUU type that it has associated with this terminal.
- Message 10: the terminal UE₂subscribes to the state of registration of the user (reg event package) as specified in [TS 24.229]. This subscription allows the terminal UE₂to be informed of the other terminals UE registered in the network 1 and associated with the same user public identity or identities and to obtain their GRUU URI identities. The terminal UE₂thus obtains the item of information according to which the terminal UE₁is registered in the network 1, as well as its GRUU URI identity.
- Messages 11 and 12: The entity S-CSCF 100 informs the application server SCC AS 110 of the registration of the terminal UE₂by sending it the information relating to this registration. This procedure is described in the document TS 24.229.
- Messages 13, 14, 15 and 16: the terminal UE₂publishes the presence information relating to it at the presence server SP 120. It indicates in particular that it is available and gives the types of the media that it supports.

Subscription to the Presence Information of the Other Terminals:

- Messages 17, 18, 19 and 20: UE₂subscribes to the presence information relating to the user A. According to a variant, it may subscribe to the presence information of the user A on the particular terminal UE₁, by specifying the GRUU URI identifier of UE₁.
- Messages 21, 22, 23 and 24: the presence server SP 120 notifies the terminal UE₂of the current state of the presence information relating to the terminal UE₁. The terminal UE₂learns that UE₁is available and takes cognizance of its types of media supported.
- Messages 26, 27, 28 and 28: the S-CSCF 100 notifies the terminals UE₁and UE₂of the change of the information regarding registration of the user A subsequent to the registration of UE₂. The terminal UE₁is therefore informed that UE₂is now registered and knows its GRUU URI.
- Messages 29, 30, 31, 31 and 32: The terminal UE₁subscribes with the presence server SP 120 to the presence information relating to the user A on UE₂, identified by the GRUU URI of UE₁.
- Messages 33, 34, 35 and 36: the presence server SP 120 notifies UE₁of the current state of the presence information relating to UE₂. The terminal UE₁learns that the terminal UE₂is available and takes cognizance of its types of media supported.
  The user A, by using his terminal UE₁, establishes a call with the user B using UE₃:
- Messages 37, 38, 39 and 40: The user A, via his terminal UE₁, sends a call destined for the user B by dispatching an INVITE request.
- Messages 41, 42, 43 and 44: The terminal UE₁′(B) informs UE₁(A) that the user B has been alerted of the arrival of the call by dispatching an SIP response 180 Ringing.
- Messages 45, 46, 47 and 48: The terminal UE₁′(B) informs UE₁that the user B has accepted the call by dispatching a response 200 OK.
- Messages 49, 50, 51 and 52: The terminal UE₁(A) acknowledges receipt of the response 200 OK by dispatching a message ACK.
- Message 53: the session is established between the user A and B via their respective terminals UE₁and UE₁′.
- Messages 54, 55, 56 and 57: The terminal UE₁informs the presence server SP 120 that it is now involved in a session, by specifying:
  - the identifier of this session. This identifier is generated by the terminal UE₁and must make it possible to distinguish this session from the other sessions in which the terminal UE₁might be involved. In this example, it is assumed that the terminal UE₁allocates the value 1 to this session;
  - the public identity of the remote user: identity of B and the types of media used in this session.
- Messages 58, 59, 60, 61: subsequent to the change, due to its involvement in a session, of the presence information for UE₁, the presence server SP 120 notifies UE₂of this change. The terminal UE₂learns that the terminal UE₁is involved in a session with the characteristics of this session.
  The user A, via his terminal UE₂, requests the transfer of the entire communication and of control thereof over to the terminal UE₂:
- Messages 66, 67, 68, 69: subsequent to the request by the user A to transfer the entire communication with control thereof over to the terminal UE₂, the latter updates its presence information with the presence server so as to indicate that it desires that session number 1 be transferred to it from UE₁. In a variant, UE₂indicates solely that it desires to be the target of a session transfer by optionally specifying its type.
- Messages 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76 and 77: subsequent to the change of the presence information relating to UE₂, the presence server SP 120 notifies the terminals of the user A that have subscribed to the event notification, of this change. In particular, the terminal UE₁learns that UE₂desires to recover session number 1 in which UE₁is involved.
  Transfer of the Session from UE₁to UE₂
- Messages 78, 79: the terminal UE₁, on receipt of the information item indicating that the terminal UE₂desires to recover its session No. 1, decides to transfer this session to UE₂by dispatching a REFER request to the SCC AS 110 asking it to transfer the session to UE₂. In such a request, the terminal UE₂is identified by its GRUU URI.
- Messages 80 and 81: the SCC AS 110 accepts the REFER request.
- Messages 82, 83: the SCC AS 110 dispatches an INVITE request destined for the GRUU URI of the terminal UE₂.
- Messages 84, 85: The terminal UE₂accepts the establishment of this session by dispatching a message 200 OK.
- Messages 86, 87: The SCC AS 110 acknowledges the response 200 OK.
- Messages 88, 89: The SCC AS 110 dispatches a so-called “re-INVITE” request (INVITE request in an already established SIP dialog) to the terminal UE₁′(B) so as to update its session with the SDP parameters received from the terminal UE₂in the message 85.
- Messages 90, 92: The terminal UE₁′ accepts the re-INVITE request.
- Message 91: the media streams are established between the terminal UE₂(A) and the terminal UE₁′(B).
- Messages 93, 94: The SCC AS 110 acknowledges the response 200 OK.
- Messages 95, 96, 97, 98: The SCC AS 110 releases its sessions with UE₁.
- Messages 99, 100: As specified in RFC 3515, the SCC AS 110 informs the terminal UE₁(A) of the success of the transfer of the session.

In conjunction with FIGS. 7 and 8, another exemplary implementation of the first embodiment of the invention is now presented:
The user A has three terminals UE₁, UE₂and UE₃.
The user A, with his terminal UE₁, is in communication with another user (or a service) B. This communication uses two media: audio and video.
The user A, with his terminal UE₂, is in communication with another user (or a service) C. This communication uses a single medium: audio.
The user A transfers the video stream from his terminal UE₁to UE₃by acting on the latter. The terminal UE₁retains control of the communication and the audio stream.

Registration of the Terminals UE to the Network:

Each of the terminals UE₁, UE₂and UE₃registers to the network, subscribes to the state of registration of the user (reg event package) and dispatches the presence information relating to it to the presence server, just as described in the previous example.

Subscription to the Presence Information of the Other Terminals:

Each of the terminals UE₁, UE₂and UE₃subscribes to the presence information of the other 2 terminals, each identified by their GRUU URI identifiers obtained by the subscription to the state of registration of the user, just as described in the previous example.

- Messages 1, 2, 3 and 4: The user A, via his terminal UE₁, dispatches an INVITE request destined for B, for a session with 2 media streams, an audio stream and a video stream.
- Messages 5 to 16: The establishment of the SIP session continues in a standard manner.
- Messages 17, 18: the communication is established between the user A (via his terminal UE₁) and B with an audio stream and a video stream. It is assumed here that UE₁does not provide the other terminals of A with the characteristics of the session established.
- Messages 36, 37, 38, 39: subsequent to the request of the user A, UE₃updates its presence information at the presence server by including:
  - an indicator signifying that it wishes to be the target of a transfer;
  - the types of media that the terminal wishes to have transferred to it, for example “video” only;
  - an indicator indicating that it does not wish the control of a communication to be transferred to it.
- Messages 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46 and 47: subsequent to the change of the presence information relating to the terminal UE₃, the presence server SP 120 notifies the terminals UE₁and UE₂of this change, since they have previously subscribed to the presence notification of the terminal UE₃. The terminals UE₁and UE₂then learn that the terminal UE₃desires to have a video stream be transferred to it without control of communication. This does not entail any action for the terminal UE₂, since it does not control any communication comprising a video stream. On the other hand, the terminal UE₁controls a communication comprising a video stream. By taking into account the new presence information of the terminal UE₃, and by combining it with other decision criteria such as, for example, preferences (configured in the terminal UE₁) of the user and other possible parameters, the terminal UE₁decides to initiate the transfer of the video stream, while retaining control of the communication.
- Messages 48, 49: The terminal UE₁dispatches a REFER request to the SCC AS 110 requesting to it to transfer the video stream of its communication to the terminal UE₃, UE₃being identified by its GRUU URI. The indication that this entails only the transfer of the video stream may be, for example, accomplished by adding a parameter to the GRUU URI of the UE₃situated in the header Refer-To.
- Messages 50 and 51: the SCC AS 110 accepts the REFER request.
- Messages 52, 53: the SCC AS 110 dispatches an INVITE request destined for the GRUU URI of the terminal UE₃.
- Messages 54, 55: the terminal UE₃accepts the establishment of this session by dispatching a message 200 OK.
- Messages 56, 57: The SCC AS 110 acknowledges the response 200 OK.
- Messages 58, 59: The SCC AS 110 dispatches a so-called “re-INVITE” request (INVITE request in an already established SIP dialog) to B so as to update the session of the user B with the SDP parameters received from UE₃in the message 55.
- Messages 60, 62: B accepts the re-INVITE request.
- 61: the video stream is established between the terminal UE₃(A) and B. The audio stream 17 is preserved between the terminal UE₁(A) and B.
- Messages 63, 64: The SCC AS 110 acknowledges the response 200 OK.
- Messages 65, 66: The SCC AS 110 dispatches a so-called “re-INVITE” request to UE₁so as to update the session of UE₁in order to delete the video stream (the audio stream and the control of the communication are preserved).
- Messages 67, 68: the terminal UE₃accepts this session modification by dispatching a message 200 OK.
- Messages 69, 70: The SCC AS 110 acknowledges the response 200 OK.

In conjunction with FIGS. 9, 10 and 11, an exemplary implementation of the second embodiment of the invention is now presented. By way of reminder, in this second embodiment, the terminals of the user do not subscribe to the notification of a presence state of the user with the presence server SP 120, but to another event notification mechanism, with each of the user's terminals. The same case of application is considered as in the example which has just been presented in conjunction with FIGS. 7 and 8:

- The user A has three terminals UE₁, UE₂and UE₃;
- The user A, with his terminal UE₁, is in communication with another user (or a service) B. This communication uses two media: audio and video;
- The user A, with his terminal UE₂, is in communication with another user (or a service) C. This communication uses a single medium: audio;
- The user A transfers the video stream from UE₁to UE₃by acting on the latter. UE₁retains control of the communication and the audio stream.

Registration of the UEs to the Network:

Each of the terminals UE₁, UE₂and UE₃registers to the network, subscribes to the state of registration of the user (reg event package) as described previously. On the other hand, the terminals UE₁, UE₂and UE₃of A do not subscribe to the presence state of the user with the presence server SP 120. Indeed, in this solution, the presence mechanism is not used.
Messages 1, 2, 3 and 4: The user A, via his terminal UE₁, dispatches an INVITE request destined for B, for a session with two media streams: audio and video.
Messages 5 to 16: The establishment of the SIP session continues in a standard manner. 17, 18: the communication is established between the user A (via his terminal UE₁) and B with an audio stream and a video stream.
NB: it is assumed here that UE₁does not provide the other terminals of A with the characteristics of the session established.

Subscription of UE-1 to the “UE-Status Event Package” of the Other Terminals:

The terminal UE₁subscribes to the information about the state of the other two terminals UE₂and UE₃of the user A, identified by their GRUU URI that it has obtained by the subscription to the state of registration of the user, as described hereinbelow:

- Messages 19 to 22: The terminal UE₁subscribes to a new type of event according to an embodiment of the invention, called “UE status”, with the terminal UE₂itself, identified by its GRUU URI. An exemplary SUBSCRIBE message dispatched by the terminal UE₁to the terminal UE₂is presented hereinbelow. In this example, the terminal UE₁possesses the GRUU URI identity “sip:userA_public1@home1.net;gr=urn:uuid:f82f4fa1-72fc-1131-e2f2-10eec91e6fff:UE₁” and the terminal UE₂the GRUU URI identity “sip:userA_public1@home1.net;gr=urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6”.


SUBSCRIBE sip:userA_public1@home1.net;gr=urn:uuid:f81d4fae-
7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP UE₁-IP-address;branch=z9hG4bK240f34.1
Max-Forwards: 70
Route: <sip:pcscf1.home1.net;lr>; <sip:scscf1.home1.net;lr>
From: <sip:userA_public1@home1.net>;tag=31415
To: < sip:userA_public1@home1.net;gr=urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-
11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6>
Call-ID: dre36d2v32gnlgiiomm72445
CSeq: 61 SUBSCRIBE
Event: UE-status
Supported:gruu
Expires: 600000
Accept: application/UE-status-info+xml
Contact: sip:userA_public1@home1.net;gr=urn:uuid:f82f4fa1-72fc-
1131-e2f2-10eec91e6ffff
Content-Length: 0

It will be noted that it is not necessary for a terminal which has no session in progress to subscribe to the “UE-status” event package.

- Messages 23 to 26: the terminal UE₂notifies the terminal UE₁of its current state of the information of the “UE status event package”. This information does not indicate that the terminal UE₂wishes to be the target of a media stream transfer. Hereinbelow is an example of the NOTIFY message dispatched by UE₂to UE₁:


NOTIFY sip:userA_public1@home1.net;gr=urn:uuid:f82f4fal-72fc-1131-
e2f2-10eec91e6ffff SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP UE₂-IP-address;branch=karfgtyuo32lmofpli21.1
Max-Forwards: 70
Route: <sip:pcscf1.home1.net;lr>; <sip:scscf1.home1.net;lr>;
<sip:pcscf1.home1.net;lr>
From: <sip:userA_public1@homel.net>;tag=151170
To: < sip:userA_public1@home1.net;gr=urn:uuid:f82f4fa1-72fc-1131-
e2f2-10eec91e6ffff>;tag=31415
Call-ID: dre36d2v32gnlgiiomm72445
CSeq: 83 NOTIFY
Subscription-State: active;expires=600000
Event: UE-status
Supported: gruu
Content-Type: application/UE-status-info+xml
Contact: sip:userA_public1@home1.net;gr=urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-
11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6
Content-Length: (...)
<?xml version =“1.0”?>
<UE-status-Info xmlns=“urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:UE-status-Info”
version=“1” state=“full”>
<status> available </status>
<UE-capabilities>
<capability> audio </capability>
<capability> video </capability>
</UE-capabilities>
</UE-status-Info>

- Messages 27 to 30: the terminal UE₁subscribes to the event “UE status event package” of the terminal UE₃, with the terminal UE₃itself, identified by the GRUU URI of UE₃.
- Messages 31 to 34: the terminal UE₃notifies the terminal UE₁of its current state of the information of the “UE status event package”. This information does not indicate that UE₃wishes to be the target of a transfer.

Establishment of a Communication Between UE₂and C

A new communication, between the terminal UE₂of the user A and the user or service C, with a single medium (audio), is established with the same exchanges as in the previous example, described in conjunction with FIGS. 8 and 9.

Subscription of the Terminal UE₂to the “UE-Status Event Package” of the Other Terminals:

This procedure is similar to that described previously.
The user A, via his terminal UE₃, requests the transfer of the video stream from UE₁to UE₃
In the case considered, the terminal UE₃does not have any information about the sessions in progress.
It updates its “UE status” information (which is stored in the terminal UE₃itself) by including:

- An indicator signifying that it wishes to be the target of a transfer;
- The types of media that the terminal wishes to have transferred to it, namely “video” only;
- An indicator indicating that it does not wish that control of a session be transferred to it.

As a variant, the terminal UE₃could have subscribed beforehand to the UE-status event package” of the other terminals UE₁and UE₂and could have obtained the identifiers and characteristics of the sessions in progress on the other terminals UE₁and UE₂of the user A.
Subsequent to this update, UE₃must notify the “UE status event package” of the terminals which have subscribed with it:

- Messages 52 to 55: the terminal UE₃notifies the terminals UE₂and UE₁of the change of its “UE status” information, since the terminals UE₂and UE₁have previously subscribed to the “UE status event package” of UE₃. UE₁and UE₂then learn that the terminal UE₃desires that a video stream be transferred to it without control of communication. This does not entail any action for the terminal UE₂, since UE₂does not control any communication comprising a video stream. On the other hand, UE₁controls a communication comprising a video stream. By taking into account the new information item about the state of the terminal UE₃, and by optionally combining it with other decision criteria, UE₁decides to initiate the transfer of the video stream, while retaining control of the communication. An exemplary item of information dispatched in the body of the NOTIFY messages (messages 52 and 56) is presented hereinbelow:


<?xml version=“1.0”?>
<UE-status-Info xmlns=“urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:UE-status-Info”
version =“1” state=“full”>
<status> “transfer-desired” </status>
<Desired-transfer> media=“video” control=“no” </Desired-
transfer>
<UE-capabilities>
<capability> audio </capability>
<capability> video </capability>
</UE-capabilities>
</UE-status-Info>

Transfer of the video stream from UE_{1 to UE} ₃: the same procedure as in the example described in conjunction with FIG. 8 is implemented.

Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to one or more examples, workers skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the scope of the disclosure and/or the appended claims.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

processing an item of information indicative of a desire for involvement in at least one application session, established according to the SIP protocol, in progress for a user of a telecommunications network, said at least one session being controlled by a first terminal of said user, wherein processing comprises the following steps implemented by the first controller terminal:

reception of a notification of an event relating to the user, comprising at least one item of information indicative of a level of involvement desired by a second terminal of said user;

decision making relating to the desired level of involvement; and

in the case of a positive decision, dispatching an involvement command relating to said level of involvement desired by the second terminal to the telecommunications network.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said item of information relates to a desire to be the target of a transfer of at least one type of media stream.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said item of information relates to a desire to take control of said at least one application session in progress.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, subsequent to a prior subscription to a mechanism for notification of an event relating to a state of the user by the first terminal with a presence server of the telecommunications network, the event notification is received from said presence server.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, subsequent to subscription to an event notification mechanism with the second terminal, the event notification is received from the second terminal.

6. A device for processing an item of information indicative of a desire for involvement in an application session, established according to the SIP protocol, in progress for a user of a telecommunications network, said at least one session being controlled by a first terminal of said user, wherein said device, implemented by the first controller terminal, comprises:

means for reception of a notification of an event relating to the user, comprising at least one item of information indicative of a level of involvement desired by a second terminal of said user;

means for making a decision making relating to the desired level of involvement; and

means for, in the case of a positive decision, dispatching an involvement command relating to said level of involvement desired by the second terminal to the telecommunications network.

7. A method of involvement in at least one application session, established according to the SIP protocol, in progress for a user of a telecommunications network, said session being controlled by a first terminal of said user, wherein said method, implemented by a second terminal of said user, comprises:

a step of sending a notification of an event relating to said user comprising at least one item of information indicative of a level of involvement desired by the second terminal in said at least one application session.

8. The method of involvement in at least one application session in progress as claimed in claim 7, wherein said event notification is published at a presence server able to transmit the event notification to terminals of the user having previously subscribed thereto.

9. The method of involvement in at least one application session in progress as claimed in claim 7, wherein, subsequent to prior reception of a request for subscription to a mechanism for notification of an event relating to a state of said user by the first terminal with the second terminal, the event notification is dispatched to said first terminal.

10. The method of involvement in at least one application session in progress as claimed in claim 7, wherein the method comprises:

a step of obtaining information comprising a list of identifiers of application sessions in progress between said user and the network and wherein the step of sending an item of information indicative of a level of involvement desired by the second terminal comprises the identifier of the targeted application session.

11. A device for involvement in at least one application session, established according to the SIP protocol, in progress for a user of a telecommunications network, said session being controlled by a first terminal of said user, wherein said device, implemented by a second terminal of said user, comprises:

means for sending an event notification comprising at least one item of information indicative of a level of involvement desired by the second terminal in said at least one application session.

12. A terminal of a user of a telecommunications network, wherein the terminal is configured to control at least one application session, established according to the SIP protocol, in progress between the user and said telecommunications network, and wherein the terminal comprises:

a device configured to process an item of information indicative of a desire for involvement in at least one application session,

the device for processing comprising:

means for, in the case of a positive decision, dispatching an involvement command relating to said level of involvement desired by the second terminal to the telecommunications network; and

a device configured for involvement in at least one application session in progress, which comprises means for sending an event notification comprising at least one item of information indicative of a level of involvement desired by the second terminal in said at least one application session.

13. A presence server in a telecommunications network, comprising:

means for receiving information relating to a user and published by a second terminal of a user registered in the network,

means for storing said information,

means for recording a request for subscription to a notification of an event relating to said user of at least one first terminal of said user, and means for notification of an event relating to said user of said first terminal of the user wherein said information comprises at least one item of information indicative of a desired level of involvement of the second terminal in at least one application session, established according to the SIP protocol, in progress between the first terminal and the telecommunications network.

14. A method comprising:

generating a carrier signal bearing an event notification message, said event relating to a state of a user of a telecommunications network, said user possessing a first controller terminal which controls an application session, established according to the SIP protocol, in progress between the user and the network, and

sending said signal by a second terminal of said user, wherein the message comprises an item of information indicative of a level of involvement desired by the second terminal in said at least one application session in progress.

15. A computer program product stored on a non-transitory support readable by computer and executable by a microprocessor, wherein the product comprises program code instructions for execution of a method for processing a desire for involvement in at least one application session in progress, wherein the method comprises:.

processing an item of information indicative of the desire for involvement in the at least one application session, established according to the SIP protocol, in progress for a user of a telecommunications network, said at least one session being controlled by a first terminal of said user, wherein processing comprises the following steps implemented by the first controller terminal:

decision making relating to the desired level of involvement; and

16. A computer program product stored on a non-transitory support readable by computer and executable by a microprocessor, wherein the product comprises program code instructions for execution of a method of involvement in the at least one application session, established according to the SIP protocol, in progress for a user of a telecommunications network, said session being controlled by a first terminal of said user, wherein said method, implemented by a second terminal of said user, comprises: