US20110301993A1 - System and method for processing personalized stationery designs and selecting fulfillment order sites - Google Patents
System and method for processing personalized stationery designs and selecting fulfillment order sites Download PDFInfo
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- US20110301993A1 US20110301993A1 US13/212,374 US201113212374A US2011301993A1 US 20110301993 A1 US20110301993 A1 US 20110301993A1 US 201113212374 A US201113212374 A US 201113212374A US 2011301993 A1 US2011301993 A1 US 2011301993A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06F3/12—Digital output to print unit, e.g. line printer, chain printer
- G06F3/1201—Dedicated interfaces to print systems
- G06F3/1202—Dedicated interfaces to print systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
- G06F3/1203—Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. print management
- G06F3/1205—Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. print management resulting in increased flexibility in print job configuration, e.g. job settings, print requirements, job tickets
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- G06F3/12—Digital output to print unit, e.g. line printer, chain printer
- G06F3/1201—Dedicated interfaces to print systems
- G06F3/1223—Dedicated interfaces to print systems specifically adapted to use a particular technique
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- G06F3/1223—Dedicated interfaces to print systems specifically adapted to use a particular technique
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- G06F3/12—Digital output to print unit, e.g. line printer, chain printer
- G06F3/1201—Dedicated interfaces to print systems
- G06F3/1278—Dedicated interfaces to print systems specifically adapted to adopt a particular infrastructure
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- G06F3/1287—Remote printer device, e.g. being remote from client or server via internet
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
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Definitions
- This invention relates generally to the field of network data processing systems. More particularly, the invention relates to an improved architecture and method for processing personalized stationery designs and selecting fulfillment order sites.
- the stationery must be printed, either at the online stationery site or at an external printing service.
- a method comprises: providing an end user with a set of selectable stationery templates, the stationery personalization engine receiving an indication that an end user has selected a particular one of the stationery templates; collecting personalization data from the user, the personalization data including personalized messages, one or more stationery formatting options selected by the user, and names and addresses of stationery recipients; applying the personalization data to the stationery templates to generate a personalized stationery design; identifying a set of eligible fulfillment sites for printing the stationery design based on a first set of variables; and identifying an optimal fulfillment site from the set of eligible fulfillment sites based on a second set of variables.
- FIG. 1 illustrates one embodiment of a system architecture for fulfilling an order including selecting an optimal printing destination.
- FIG. 2 illustrates one embodiment of a method for fulfilling an order including selecting an optimal printing destination.
- stationery is used herein to refer to cards, invitations (e.g., wedding, birthday invitations, etc), and any other form of written communication and/or images printed on a medium (e.g., paper, fabric, etc) using any form of printing device.
- a medium e.g., paper, fabric, etc
- FIG. 1 illustrates one embodiment of a system architecture for fulfilling an order including selecting an optimal destination for printing stationery designs.
- a client 151 connects to the online stationery service 100 over a wide area network (WAN) 190 (e.g., the Internet) using a browser application such as Microsoft's Internet Explorer® or Mozilla's Firefox®.
- WAN wide area network
- Presentation and session management logic 105 executed within the online stationery service 100 establishes network communication sessions with the browser 150 and generates Web-based graphical user interface (GUI) features for personalizing stationery such as those described in the co-pending application entitled S YSTEM A ND M ETHOD F OR D ESIGNING A ND G ENERATING O NLINE S TATIONERY , Ser. No. 12/188,721, filed Aug.
- GUI graphical user interface
- a stationery personalization engine 120 provides the functionality for selecting a particular stationery/envelope design template 135 and personalizing the stationery design template by entering a personalized message, selecting particular colors, fonts and font sizes, selecting a particular text layout, etc, to generate a personalized stationery/envelope design 133 .
- the personalization data 132 , the stationery/envelope design templates 135 , and the personalized stationery design 133 are stored and managed within the stationery service database 115 (or other suitable storage medium).
- the stationery service database 115 is implemented as a MySQL database.
- various different database formats may be employed while still complying with the underlying principles of the invention (e.g., Microsoft SQL, IBM SQL, etc).
- Various well known functional modules associated within the presentation and session management logic 105 are executed to receive user input, process the input, interact with one or more other modules shown in FIG. 1 , and dynamically generate Web pages containing the results.
- the Web pages are then transmitted to the user's client computer 151 and rendered on the browser 150 .
- the Web pages may be formatted according to the well known HyperText Markup Language (“HTML”) or Extensible HTML (“XHTML”) formats, and may provide navigation to other Web pages via hypertext links.
- HTML HyperText Markup Language
- XHTML Extensible HTML
- Dynamic HTML a collection of technologies used together to create interactive Web sites by using a combination of a static markup language (e.g., HTML), a client-side scripting language (e.g., JavaScript), a presentation definition language (e.g., CSS), and the Document Object Model (“DOM”).
- a static markup language e.g., HTML
- a client-side scripting language e.g., JavaScript
- a presentation definition language e.g., CSS
- DOM Document Object Model
- the user enters order information such as user name, payment type, billing address, etc, to place an order.
- order information such as user name, payment type, billing address, etc.
- Various well-known functional modules for processing the order information are not shown in FIG. 1 to avoid obscuring the underlying principles of the invention.
- the review team checks spelling, grammar, type setting, picture quality, and fonts, to ensure that the information in the personalized stationery design 133 is accurate and to ensure that the stationery will print correctly.
- import scripts are executed to open the product design template files and pull personalized photos and text.
- a pre-flight processing module 140 executed on the stationery design service generates a plurality of different file formats for the personalized stationery design.
- the pre-flight processing module 140 generates an Adobe® Portable Document Format (“PDF”) print file 160 to be used for printing the stationery design (as described below).
- PDF Adobe® Portable Document Format
- the print file 160 is queued within a print queue 165 prior to printing and it subsequently forwarded to one or more local printers 180 or remote printers 181 - 182 .
- the PDF print file 160 may be queued within the print queue for a specified amount of time prior to printing (e.g., 15 minutes), to allow sufficient time for additional review.
- a specified amount of time prior to printing e.g. 15 minutes
- the status of the PDF print file 160 is set to “reviewed” and after the specified period of time, the status is set to “ready-to-print.”
- the PDF print file 160 and associated metadata 170 may then be selected by the order processor for printing.
- the foregoing status indicators allow the internal review teams of the online stationery service 100 to cancel an order if it moved to “reviewed” by mistake. While a PDF file is described above, various other file formats suitable for printing may be used while still complying with the underlying principles of the invention (e.g., PostScript file, image files, etc).
- the pre-flight processing module 140 generates a JPEG proof file 161 which may be sent to the end user for final review.
- the JPEG proof file 161 is encapsulated/attached to an email message and emailed to the user via email module 171 .
- the JPEG proof file 161 may be encapsulated in a Web page by presentation and session management logic 105 and reviewed within the user's browser 150 . While a JPEG image is described above, various other image formats may be employed while still complying with the underlying principles of the invention (e.g., GIF, Bitmap, TIFF, etc).
- the pre-flight processing module 140 pulls personalized text and photo images from the personalization data 132 and overlays the text and images on the stationery design template 135 which, as described in the co-pending applications, is an Adobe Illustrator (AI) file.
- AI Adobe Illustrator
- the end result is a personalized AI file 162 containing the user's personalization data.
- the AI file 162 is used as an archive of the user's order.
- the AI file 162 may subsequently be retrieved and modified and/or additional orders may be placed using the AI file 162 .
- the AI file 162 and the personalized design 133 shown in FIG. 1 are different formats of the same file. However, the same or different file formats may also be used while still complying with the underlying principles of the invention.
- an order processor 142 first validates each order to determine if the order is complete (e.g., checking the status of the print file and payment confirmation) and then selects a printing destination for the order. In one embodiment, the order processor 142 selects from among a plurality of fulfillment sites 183 - 184 and/or one or more local printers 180 by evaluating order data and metadata 170 associated with the order and the various fulfillment sites.
- the order processor 142 initially determines a set of eligible fulfillment sites 183 - 184 based on the metadata 170 which may include, but is not limited to the following: producttype (e.g., digital press cards, letterpress cards, address labels, envelopes); the shipping address (e.g., country, state, city, postal code); the product size; the paper type; and whether a Printed Return Address (PRA) is required on the envelopes order.
- producttype e.g., digital press cards, letterpress cards, address labels, envelopes
- the shipping address e.g., country, state, city, postal code
- PRA Printed Return Address
- Examples of product type, product size and paper type include, but are not limited to the following:
- the order processor 142 selects an “optimum” site based on the printing quota at each of the fulfillment sites. Specifically, in one embodiment, ratios are used to determine how to allocate orders to fulfillment sites 183 - 184 . Some fulfillment sites are set to a quota value of “1” and orders are distributed evenly among these sites. Thus, if there are two fulfillment sites with quota values of 1, the ratio would be 1:1 and orders would be evenly distributed among the two fulfillment sites (i.e., for every order sent to one site another order would be sent to the next site).
- Quota values of less than 1 are used to limit the number of orders sent to certain sites. For example, if there are two sites with quota values of 1 and one site with a quota value of 0.5, the sites with the quota value of 1 would receive twice as many print orders as the site with the quota value of 0.5. For example, with a ratio of (1:1:0.5) and 25 orders, the first fulfillment site would get 10 orders, second 10 and third 5 .
- the number of current orders assigned to each fulfillment site 183 - 184 are maintained within the stationery service database 115 (e.g., in a fulfillment site table).
- the order processor 142 performs the foregoing allocation by querying the database to retrieve this information and then dividing the number of current orders for a site by the ratio value assigned to that site.
- the site with the lowest resulting value is selected for the next order.
- the next printer will be selected in random order (or based on other variables described herein).
- the order processor 142 selects a fulfillment site based on variables other than quota. For example, the order processor 142 may select one eligible site over another eligible site based on the geographical location of the two sites—i.e., selecting the site which is closer to where the stationery order will be shipped. Similarly, the order processor 142 may factor in cost when selecting a site. For example, if one site is more expensive than another fulfillment site for a particular order, then the order processor 142 will select the less expensive site. Various other data may be evaluated by the order processor 142 to select a site while still complying with the underlying principles of the invention.
- the order processor 142 creates a mapping of items within the order (i.e., “shopping cart” items) to fulfillment site Stock Keeping Units (SKUs) (i.e., unique identifiers for each order).
- SKUs Stock Keeping Units
- the order processor 142 then creates and transmits an XML file to the selected fulfillment site which contains all of the metadata needed to process the order, including the SKU mapping mentioned above.
- the XML file specifies the product type, the paper/envelope type, the quantity, whether a Printed Return Address (PRA) is required and any other information needed to process the order.
- the XML file contains the network location of the art files for the stationery order so that the fulfillment site can retrieve the art files after they receive the order (e.g., the PDF print file location).
- the network location is specified as a unique Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) generated by the order processor 142 .
- URI Uniform Resource Identifier
- the XML file is transmitted using the specific protocols required by fulfillment site.
- the specific protocols may be determined by downloading and parsing the XML schema for that site (i.e., as part of a Web Services transaction).
- the fulfillment site After receiving and parsing the XML file, the fulfillment site retrieves the PDF print file 160 identified within the XML file and prints the stationery order. It then mails the stationery order to the recipients specified in the XML file. The order may be mailed to the user who placed the order and/or may be mailed directly to the stationery recipients. IN either case, the addressing information provided by the user is encapsulated within the XML file.
- the fulfillment site communicates this information to the online stationery service 100 which updates the order status within the database 115 .
- the online stationery service 100 periodically polls the fulfillment site for order status.
- some fulfillment sites automatically contact the online stationery service upon completion of an order.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a method implemented in one embodiment of the invention. The method may be executed within the architecture shown in FIG. 1 or an alternative architecture.
- the end user completes a stationery order with personalization data.
- the techniques described in the co-pending application entitled S YSTEM A ND M ETHOD F OR D ESIGNING A ND G ENERATING O NLINE S TATIONERY , Ser. No. 12/188,721, filed Aug. 8, 2008 are employed for stationery personalization.
- the personalized stationery design 133 is generated.
- the personalized design 133 comprises a personalized AI file created by importing the user's personalization data (text, images, etc) into the stationery product template 135 .
- the online stationery service 100 performs an internal review of the stationery order. For example, an internal review team checks spelling, grammar, typesetting, picture quality, and fonts, to ensure that the information in the personalized stationery design 133 is accurate and to ensure that the stationery will print correctly.
- the output formats comprise a first format used for printing, a second format used as a proof for the end user and a third format used to archive the stationery order.
- the first format comprises a PDF format
- the second format comprises a JPEG
- the third format comprises an AI file.
- the underlying principles of the invention are not limited to any particular set of data formats.
- a set of eligible fulfillment sites are identified.
- the eligibility of fulfillment sites may be based on variables such as the capabilities of each site (e.g., some may not be capable of printing certain orders); the geographical location of each site (e.g., orders for US recipients should be printed by US companies to avoid additional shipping fees); and the type of products supported by each site (e.g., digital press cards, letter press cards, address labels, etc), to name a few. If only one fulfillment site is eligible, then the process jumps to 208 .
- an “optimal” fulfillment site is selected.
- the optimal site is selected based on the specified printing quota at each of the fulfillment sites and the number of current orders pending at each site. This effectively load balances stationery orders across the fulfillment sites based on the quota values assigned to each site.
- Various additional data may be factored in when choosing an “optimal” site including, for example, the geographical location of the fulfillment sites—i.e., selecting the site which is closer to the destination(s) of the stationery order. Similarly, cost may be evaluated when selecting a site.
- the less expensive site may be selected.
- Various other data may be evaluated to select a site while still complying with the underlying principles of the invention.
- step 205 selects all fulfillment sites which are capable of processing the stationery order and step 207 selects an optimal fulfillment site based on one or more stationery order variables.
- Metadata is routed to the optimal fulfillment site.
- the metadata may be contained within an XML file and may specify the variables for the print job such as the network location of the print file on the stationery service 100 (e.g., a URI), the number of prints to be made for the stationery order, the names/addresses of the stationery recipients, the paper type, and the print type, to name a few.
- the fulfillment site transmits a request for the print file from the online stationery service 100 at the network location provided as metadata.
- the print file is a PDF file which, at 210 is transmitted from the online stationery service 100 to the fulfillment site.
- the fulfillment site prints the personalized stationery design and envelopes using the art file and, at 212 , mails the stationery in the envelopes to the addressees printed on the envelopes, or to the end user who placed the order.
- the online stationery service 213 updates the order status within the database (i.e., as “completed” or “shipped”).
- various well known functional modules associated within the presentation and session management logic 105 shown in FIG. 1 are executed to receive input, process the input and dynamically generate Web pages containing the results.
- the Web pages may be formatted according to the well known HyperText Markup Language (“HTML”) or Extensible HTML (“XHTML”) formats, and may provide navigation to other Web pages via hypertext links.
- Web pages are requested, dynamically generated, and transmitted from Web servers on the online stationery service 100 using the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP).
- HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol
- One embodiment of the invention employs application software written in PHP (a well known scripting language designed for producing dynamic web pages) running on ApacheTM Web servers served off Linux platforms.
- PHP a well known scripting language designed for producing dynamic web pages
- the databases described herein are MySQL databases. It should be noted, however, that the underlying principles of the invention are not limited to any particular type of communications protocol or network architecture.
- these entities communicate via standard Web services or HTTP communication connections which occur over the Internet (i.e., with TCP/IP as the underlying network/transport protocol).
- the online stationery service may initially discover the operations and protocols required by each fulfillment site's Web services by reading the Web Services Description Language (WSDL) file provided by each fulfillment site.
- WSDL Web Services Description Language
- Various other Web services protocols such as REpresentational State Transfer (REST) protocols may be employed while still complying with the underlying principles of the invention.
- REST REpresentational State Transfer
- Embodiments of the invention may include various steps as set forth above.
- the steps may be embodied in machine-executable instructions which cause a general-purpose or special-purpose processor to perform certain steps.
- these steps may be performed by specific hardware components that contain hardwired logic for performing the steps, or by any combination of programmed computer components and custom hardware components.
- Elements of the present invention may also be provided as a machine-readable medium for storing the machine-executable instructions.
- the machine-readable medium may include, but is not limited to, floppy diskettes, optical disks, CD-ROMs, and magneto-optical disks, ROMs, RAMs, EPROMs, EEPROMs, magnetic or optical cards, propagation media or other type of media/machine-readable medium suitable for storing electronic instructions.
- the present invention may be downloaded as a computer program which may be transferred from a remote computer (e.g., a server) to a requesting computer (e.g., a client) by way of data signals embodied in a carrier wave or other propagation medium via a communication link (e.g., a modem or network connection).
- a remote computer e.g., a server
- a requesting computer e.g., a client
- a communication link e.g., a modem or network connection
Abstract
Description
- The present patent application is a continuation application of and claims priority to commonly assigned pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/638,851, entitled “Systems and methods for processing personalized stationery designs and selecting fulfillment order sites”, filed Dec. 15, 2009 by the same inventors, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
- This invention relates generally to the field of network data processing systems. More particularly, the invention relates to an improved architecture and method for processing personalized stationery designs and selecting fulfillment order sites.
- Web-based systems for designing stationery such as wedding invitations, birth announcements, thank you cards, birthday party invitations, etc, are currently available over the Internet. One such service, provided by the assignee of the present application, can be found at the Tinyprints website. This online stationery service allows users to select from a variety of different stationery categories. Upon selection of a particular category, multiple stationery design options are provided for that category. The user may then choose a particular stationery design and personalize the design to place a stationery order (e.g., by entering a personalized message, colors, etc).
- Once a user has personalized a stationery design and placed an order, the stationery must be printed, either at the online stationery site or at an external printing service. Currently, no mechanism exists for selecting an optimal destination for printing stationery designs and/or for reviewing personalized online stationery orders.
- Consequently, what is needed is an automated, efficient system and method for processing and selecting an optimal destination for printing online stationery designs.
- A system and method are described for digitally processing a stationery order and for selecting an optimum fulfillment site for fulfilling the stationery order. For example, a method according to one embodiment of the invention comprises: providing an end user with a set of selectable stationery templates, the stationery personalization engine receiving an indication that an end user has selected a particular one of the stationery templates; collecting personalization data from the user, the personalization data including personalized messages, one or more stationery formatting options selected by the user, and names and addresses of stationery recipients; applying the personalization data to the stationery templates to generate a personalized stationery design; identifying a set of eligible fulfillment sites for printing the stationery design based on a first set of variables; and identifying an optimal fulfillment site from the set of eligible fulfillment sites based on a second set of variables.
- A better understanding of the present invention can be obtained from the following detailed description in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
-
FIG. 1 illustrates one embodiment of a system architecture for fulfilling an order including selecting an optimal printing destination. -
FIG. 2 illustrates one embodiment of a method for fulfilling an order including selecting an optimal printing destination. - Described below is a system and method for selecting an optimal destination for printing stationery designs. Throughout the description, for the purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form to avoid obscuring the underlying principles of the present invention.
- It should be noted that the term “stationery” is used herein to refer to cards, invitations (e.g., wedding, birthday invitations, etc), and any other form of written communication and/or images printed on a medium (e.g., paper, fabric, etc) using any form of printing device.
-
FIG. 1 illustrates one embodiment of a system architecture for fulfilling an order including selecting an optimal destination for printing stationery designs. In one embodiment, aclient 151 connects to theonline stationery service 100 over a wide area network (WAN) 190 (e.g., the Internet) using a browser application such as Microsoft's Internet Explorer® or Mozilla's Firefox®. Presentation andsession management logic 105 executed within theonline stationery service 100 establishes network communication sessions with thebrowser 150 and generates Web-based graphical user interface (GUI) features for personalizing stationery such as those described in the co-pending application entitled SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DESIGNING AND GENERATING ONLINE STATIONERY , Ser. No. 12/188,721, filed Aug. 8, 2008, which is assigned to the assignee of the present application and which is incorporated herein by reference. In particular, astationery personalization engine 120 provides the functionality for selecting a particular stationery/envelope design template 135 and personalizing the stationery design template by entering a personalized message, selecting particular colors, fonts and font sizes, selecting a particular text layout, etc, to generate a personalized stationery/envelope design 133. Thepersonalization data 132, the stationery/envelope design templates 135, and the personalizedstationery design 133 are stored and managed within the stationery service database 115 (or other suitable storage medium). In one embodiment, thestationery service database 115 is implemented as a MySQL database. However, various different database formats may be employed while still complying with the underlying principles of the invention (e.g., Microsoft SQL, IBM SQL, etc). - Various well known functional modules associated within the presentation and
session management logic 105 are executed to receive user input, process the input, interact with one or more other modules shown inFIG. 1 , and dynamically generate Web pages containing the results. The Web pages are then transmitted to the user'sclient computer 151 and rendered on thebrowser 150. The Web pages may be formatted according to the well known HyperText Markup Language (“HTML”) or Extensible HTML (“XHTML”) formats, and may provide navigation to other Web pages via hypertext links. One embodiment utilizes Dynamic HTML (“DHTML”), a collection of technologies used together to create interactive Web sites by using a combination of a static markup language (e.g., HTML), a client-side scripting language (e.g., JavaScript), a presentation definition language (e.g., CSS), and the Document Object Model (“DOM”). - Once a
stationery design 133 has been completed, the user enters order information such as user name, payment type, billing address, etc, to place an order. Various well-known functional modules for processing the order information are not shown inFIG. 1 to avoid obscuring the underlying principles of the invention. - Once the order information submitted by the user has been verified, customer care, production design specialists and production quality assistance personnel at the online stationery service review all ordered items. In one embodiment, the review team checks spelling, grammar, type setting, picture quality, and fonts, to ensure that the information in the personalized
stationery design 133 is accurate and to ensure that the stationery will print correctly. - In one embodiment, import scripts are executed to open the product design template files and pull personalized photos and text. After verifying the details and quality of the personalized design, a
pre-flight processing module 140 executed on the stationery design service generates a plurality of different file formats for the personalized stationery design. In particular, as illustrated inFIG. 1 , thepre-flight processing module 140 generates an Adobe® Portable Document Format (“PDF”)print file 160 to be used for printing the stationery design (as described below). In one embodiment, theprint file 160 is queued within aprint queue 165 prior to printing and it subsequently forwarded to one or morelocal printers 180 or remote printers 181-182. ThePDF print file 160 may be queued within the print queue for a specified amount of time prior to printing (e.g., 15 minutes), to allow sufficient time for additional review. When initially placed in theprint queue 165, the status of thePDF print file 160 is set to “reviewed” and after the specified period of time, the status is set to “ready-to-print.” ThePDF print file 160 and associatedmetadata 170 may then be selected by the order processor for printing. The foregoing status indicators allow the internal review teams of theonline stationery service 100 to cancel an order if it moved to “reviewed” by mistake. While a PDF file is described above, various other file formats suitable for printing may be used while still complying with the underlying principles of the invention (e.g., PostScript file, image files, etc). - In addition, in one embodiment, the
pre-flight processing module 140 generates aJPEG proof file 161 which may be sent to the end user for final review. In one embodiment, theJPEG proof file 161 is encapsulated/attached to an email message and emailed to the user viaemail module 171. Alternatively, or in addition, theJPEG proof file 161 may be encapsulated in a Web page by presentation andsession management logic 105 and reviewed within the user'sbrowser 150. While a JPEG image is described above, various other image formats may be employed while still complying with the underlying principles of the invention (e.g., GIF, Bitmap, TIFF, etc). - Additionally, in one embodiment, the
pre-flight processing module 140 pulls personalized text and photo images from thepersonalization data 132 and overlays the text and images on thestationery design template 135 which, as described in the co-pending applications, is an Adobe Illustrator (AI) file. The end result is a personalizedAI file 162 containing the user's personalization data. In one embodiment, theAI file 162 is used as an archive of the user's order. TheAI file 162 may subsequently be retrieved and modified and/or additional orders may be placed using theAI file 162. In one embodiment, theAI file 162 and the personalizeddesign 133 shown inFIG. 1 are different formats of the same file. However, the same or different file formats may also be used while still complying with the underlying principles of the invention. - In one embodiment, an
order processor 142 first validates each order to determine if the order is complete (e.g., checking the status of the print file and payment confirmation) and then selects a printing destination for the order. In one embodiment, theorder processor 142 selects from among a plurality of fulfillment sites 183-184 and/or one or morelocal printers 180 by evaluating order data andmetadata 170 associated with the order and the various fulfillment sites. In one embodiment, theorder processor 142 initially determines a set of eligible fulfillment sites 183-184 based on themetadata 170 which may include, but is not limited to the following: producttype (e.g., digital press cards, letterpress cards, address labels, envelopes); the shipping address (e.g., country, state, city, postal code); the product size; the paper type; and whether a Printed Return Address (PRA) is required on the envelopes order. - Examples of product type, product size and paper type include, but are not limited to the following:
- Product Types:
-
- Digital Press Card
- Address Label
- Gift Tag
- Thermography Card
- Photo Gifts
- Canvas Gifts
- Envelopes
- Gift Certificates
- Mint Tins
- Product Sizes:
-
- 5×7 inch Flat Card
- 5×7 inch Folded Card
- 3.5×5 inch Flat Card
- 3.5×5 inch Folded Card
- 4×9 inch Flat Card
- 4×9 inch Folded Card
- Paper Types:
-
- 110 lb White Smooth Matte Cardstock
- 110 lb Recycled White Matte
- 110 lb White Textured Cardstock
- 80 lb White Textured Cardstock By way of example, if a particular fulfillment site does not offer certain product types, then it will be excluded from an order which requires printing of those product types. Similarly, if a particular stationery order requires envelopes with printed return address, then those fulfillment sites which do not support printed return address will be excluded from the set of eligible sites.
- In one embodiment, once the
order processor 142 has selected a set of eligible sites (and if there is more than one eligible site), it selects an “optimum” site based on the printing quota at each of the fulfillment sites. Specifically, in one embodiment, ratios are used to determine how to allocate orders to fulfillment sites 183-184. Some fulfillment sites are set to a quota value of “1” and orders are distributed evenly among these sites. Thus, if there are two fulfillment sites with quota values of 1, the ratio would be 1:1 and orders would be evenly distributed among the two fulfillment sites (i.e., for every order sent to one site another order would be sent to the next site). - Quota values of less than 1 are used to limit the number of orders sent to certain sites. For example, if there are two sites with quota values of 1 and one site with a quota value of 0.5, the sites with the quota value of 1 would receive twice as many print orders as the site with the quota value of 0.5. For example, with a ratio of (1:1:0.5) and 25 orders, the first fulfillment site would get 10 orders, second 10 and third 5.
- In one embodiment, the number of current orders assigned to each fulfillment site 183-184 are maintained within the stationery service database 115 (e.g., in a fulfillment site table). The
order processor 142 performs the foregoing allocation by querying the database to retrieve this information and then dividing the number of current orders for a site by the ratio value assigned to that site. In one embodiment, the site with the lowest resulting value is selected for the next order. In one embodiment, if all ratios balance, the next printer will be selected in random order (or based on other variables described herein). - In one embodiment, the
order processor 142 selects a fulfillment site based on variables other than quota. For example, theorder processor 142 may select one eligible site over another eligible site based on the geographical location of the two sites—i.e., selecting the site which is closer to where the stationery order will be shipped. Similarly, theorder processor 142 may factor in cost when selecting a site. For example, if one site is more expensive than another fulfillment site for a particular order, then theorder processor 142 will select the less expensive site. Various other data may be evaluated by theorder processor 142 to select a site while still complying with the underlying principles of the invention. - In one embodiment, once the fulfillment site is known, the
order processor 142 creates a mapping of items within the order (i.e., “shopping cart” items) to fulfillment site Stock Keeping Units (SKUs) (i.e., unique identifiers for each order). - The
order processor 142 then creates and transmits an XML file to the selected fulfillment site which contains all of the metadata needed to process the order, including the SKU mapping mentioned above. For example, the XML file specifies the product type, the paper/envelope type, the quantity, whether a Printed Return Address (PRA) is required and any other information needed to process the order. In one embodiment, the XML file contains the network location of the art files for the stationery order so that the fulfillment site can retrieve the art files after they receive the order (e.g., the PDF print file location). In one embodiment, the network location is specified as a unique Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) generated by theorder processor 142. - In one embodiment, the XML file is transmitted using the specific protocols required by fulfillment site. The specific protocols may be determined by downloading and parsing the XML schema for that site (i.e., as part of a Web Services transaction).
- After receiving and parsing the XML file, the fulfillment site retrieves the
PDF print file 160 identified within the XML file and prints the stationery order. It then mails the stationery order to the recipients specified in the XML file. The order may be mailed to the user who placed the order and/or may be mailed directly to the stationery recipients. IN either case, the addressing information provided by the user is encapsulated within the XML file. - Once the order has been completed, the fulfillment site communicates this information to the
online stationery service 100 which updates the order status within thedatabase 115. In one embodiment, theonline stationery service 100 periodically polls the fulfillment site for order status. Alternatively, some fulfillment sites automatically contact the online stationery service upon completion of an order. -
FIG. 2 illustrates a method implemented in one embodiment of the invention. The method may be executed within the architecture shown inFIG. 1 or an alternative architecture. At 202, the end user completes a stationery order with personalization data. As previously mentioned, in one embodiment, the techniques described in the co-pending application entitled SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DESIGNING AND GENERATING ONLINE STATIONERY , Ser. No. 12/188,721, filed Aug. 8, 2008 are employed for stationery personalization. At this stage the final,personalized stationery design 133 is generated. As mentioned above, in one embodiment, thepersonalized design 133 comprises a personalized AI file created by importing the user's personalization data (text, images, etc) into thestationery product template 135. - At 203, the
online stationery service 100 performs an internal review of the stationery order. For example, an internal review team checks spelling, grammar, typesetting, picture quality, and fonts, to ensure that the information in thepersonalized stationery design 133 is accurate and to ensure that the stationery will print correctly. - At 204, multiple output formats are generated for the stationery order. In one embodiment, the output formats comprise a first format used for printing, a second format used as a proof for the end user and a third format used to archive the stationery order. For example, in the embodiment described above, the first format comprises a PDF format, the second format comprises a JPEG, and the third format comprises an AI file. Of course, the underlying principles of the invention are not limited to any particular set of data formats.
- At 205, a set of eligible fulfillment sites are identified. The eligibility of fulfillment sites may be based on variables such as the capabilities of each site (e.g., some may not be capable of printing certain orders); the geographical location of each site (e.g., orders for US recipients should be printed by US companies to avoid additional shipping fees); and the type of products supported by each site (e.g., digital press cards, letter press cards, address labels, etc), to name a few. If only one fulfillment site is eligible, then the process jumps to 208.
- If, however, multiple fulfillment sites are eligible then, as determined in
step 206, at 207, an “optimal” fulfillment site is selected. As previously described, in one embodiment, the optimal site is selected based on the specified printing quota at each of the fulfillment sites and the number of current orders pending at each site. This effectively load balances stationery orders across the fulfillment sites based on the quota values assigned to each site. Various additional data may be factored in when choosing an “optimal” site including, for example, the geographical location of the fulfillment sites—i.e., selecting the site which is closer to the destination(s) of the stationery order. Similarly, cost may be evaluated when selecting a site. For example, if one site is more expensive than other fulfillment site for a particular order (i.e., based on all of the order variables such as printing type, paper type, etc), then the less expensive site may be selected. Various other data may be evaluated to select a site while still complying with the underlying principles of the invention. - Said another way,
step 205 selects all fulfillment sites which are capable of processing the stationery order and step 207 selects an optimal fulfillment site based on one or more stationery order variables. - At 208, metadata is routed to the optimal fulfillment site. As mentioned above, the metadata may be contained within an XML file and may specify the variables for the print job such as the network location of the print file on the stationery service 100 (e.g., a URI), the number of prints to be made for the stationery order, the names/addresses of the stationery recipients, the paper type, and the print type, to name a few.
- At 209, the fulfillment site transmits a request for the print file from the
online stationery service 100 at the network location provided as metadata. In one embodiment, the print file is a PDF file which, at 210 is transmitted from theonline stationery service 100 to the fulfillment site. At 211, the fulfillment site prints the personalized stationery design and envelopes using the art file and, at 212, mails the stationery in the envelopes to the addressees printed on the envelopes, or to the end user who placed the order. Finally, at 213, upon receiving notice that the order has shipped, theonline stationery service 213 updates the order status within the database (i.e., as “completed” or “shipped”). - Throughout the discussion above, various details have been omitted to avoid obscuring the pertinent aspects of the invention. For example, in an embodiment of the invention in which the user connects to the
online stationery service 100 via a Web browser, various well known functional modules associated within the presentation andsession management logic 105 shown inFIG. 1 are executed to receive input, process the input and dynamically generate Web pages containing the results. The Web pages may be formatted according to the well known HyperText Markup Language (“HTML”) or Extensible HTML (“XHTML”) formats, and may provide navigation to other Web pages via hypertext links. Web pages are requested, dynamically generated, and transmitted from Web servers on theonline stationery service 100 using the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). One embodiment of the invention employs application software written in PHP (a well known scripting language designed for producing dynamic web pages) running on Apache™ Web servers served off Linux platforms. In addition, in one embodiment, the databases described herein are MySQL databases. It should be noted, however, that the underlying principles of the invention are not limited to any particular type of communications protocol or network architecture. - Additionally, various details associated with the
order processor 142 and fulfillment sites 183-184 have been omitted to avoid obscuring the underlying principles of the invention. In one embodiment, these entities communicate via standard Web services or HTTP communication connections which occur over the Internet (i.e., with TCP/IP as the underlying network/transport protocol). For example, the online stationery service may initially discover the operations and protocols required by each fulfillment site's Web services by reading the Web Services Description Language (WSDL) file provided by each fulfillment site. Various other Web services protocols such as REpresentational State Transfer (REST) protocols may be employed while still complying with the underlying principles of the invention. - Embodiments of the invention may include various steps as set forth above. The steps may be embodied in machine-executable instructions which cause a general-purpose or special-purpose processor to perform certain steps. Alternatively, these steps may be performed by specific hardware components that contain hardwired logic for performing the steps, or by any combination of programmed computer components and custom hardware components.
- Elements of the present invention may also be provided as a machine-readable medium for storing the machine-executable instructions. The machine-readable medium may include, but is not limited to, floppy diskettes, optical disks, CD-ROMs, and magneto-optical disks, ROMs, RAMs, EPROMs, EEPROMs, magnetic or optical cards, propagation media or other type of media/machine-readable medium suitable for storing electronic instructions. For example, the present invention may be downloaded as a computer program which may be transferred from a remote computer (e.g., a server) to a requesting computer (e.g., a client) by way of data signals embodied in a carrier wave or other propagation medium via a communication link (e.g., a modem or network connection).
- Throughout the foregoing description, for the purposes of explanation, numerous specific details were set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the invention may be practiced without some of these specific details. For example, it will be readily apparent to those of skill in the art that the functional modules such as wizards and other logic may be implemented as software, hardware or any combination thereof. Accordingly, the scope and spirit of the invention should be judged in terms of the claims which follow.
Claims (19)
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