US20110030399A1 - Refrigerant system with fuel cell for electricity generation - Google Patents
Refrigerant system with fuel cell for electricity generation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20110030399A1 US20110030399A1 US12/811,915 US81191508A US2011030399A1 US 20110030399 A1 US20110030399 A1 US 20110030399A1 US 81191508 A US81191508 A US 81191508A US 2011030399 A1 US2011030399 A1 US 2011030399A1
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- Prior art keywords
- set forth
- fuel cell
- air conditioning
- conditioning system
- loop refrigeration
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B27/00—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00357—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
- B60H1/00385—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles having an electrical drive, e.g. hybrid or fuel cell
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00421—Driving arrangements for parts of a vehicle air-conditioning
- B60H1/00428—Driving arrangements for parts of a vehicle air-conditioning electric
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/32—Cooling devices
- B60H1/3204—Cooling devices using compression
- B60H1/3226—Self-contained devices, i.e. including own drive motor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/88—Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Definitions
- This invention relates generally to refrigerant systems and more particularly, to such systems powered by fuel cells.
- dedicated refrigerant systems such as refrigeration air conditioning. systems used in mobile or tray applications. That is, trucks/trailer refrigerated compartments, as well as refrigerated containers, which include associated dedicated refrigeration systems for maintaining a required temperature condition in the confines of the storage space of the vehicle or container.
- trucks/trailer refrigerated compartments as well as refrigerated containers, which include associated dedicated refrigeration systems for maintaining a required temperature condition in the confines of the storage space of the vehicle or container.
- buses and recreational vehicles often include associated dedicated air conditioning systems, most often located on the roofs of the vehicles, for conditioning the air Within the interior of the vehicles.
- the truck trailer refrigeration systems may be of the two main types.
- the truck trailer includes an engine, such as a diesel engine, which is drivingly connected, by a belt, a clutch, gears or the like, to the compressor, and to the evaporator and condenser (or gas cooler) fans.
- a diesel engine may be drivingly connected to a generator/alternator which, in turn, provides electrical power to the compressor and the fans.
- the refrigeration units are adapted to be plugged into an electrical power source, such as on land or aboard a ship, to thereby provide electrical power to The compressor and fans of the refrigeration system.
- an electrical power source such as on land or aboard a ship
- a diesel engine is provided to drive a generator which, in turn provides a required source of electricity to the compressor and fans.
- an internal combustion engine is required to drive at least the generator, and possibly the compressor and the fans. Quite often, this engine would be a stand alone engine that is exclusively dedicated to run an air conditioning or refrigeration system. In this regard, there are various undesirable aspects to the use of the internal combustion engine in this manner. Firstly, it produces exhaust gases which are harmful to the environment. Secondly, it generates substantial noise during operation. As known, both issues are becoming more important in environmental considerations and are governed by various regulations and legislation requirements.
- the generator and/or dedicated engine for a transport refrigeration/air conditioning system is replaced with a fuel cell for providing the electrical power needed for the refrigeration/air conditioning system.
- a fuel cell replaces a direct source of electric power for a transport refrigeration/air conditioning system.
- FIG. 1 is a simplified illustration of the general concept of the present invention.
- FIG. 1A is a simplified refrigerant system schematic that relies on the use of a fuel cell as a power supply.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of one embodiment thereof as incorporated into a truck/trailer.
- FIG. 3 is an alternative embodiment thereof.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the present invention as incorporated into a recreational vehicle air conditioning system.
- FIG. 1 is a simplified illustration of a transport refrigeration/air conditioning system 11 connected to a fuel cell 12 incorporated therein.
- a transport refrigeration/air conditioning system may be a refrigeration system for a truck/trailer or container, or it may be an air conditioning system for a bus or recreational vehicle, most likely located on its roof.
- a basic refrigeration/air conditioning system includes, in a serial flow relationship, a compressor 10 driven by an electric motor 35 , a heat rejection heat exchanger 15 , an expansion device 20 and an evaporator 25 .
- An evaporator fan 31 blows air over the external surfaces of the evaporator 25 and a heat rejection heat exchanger fan 33 blows air over the external surfaces of the heat rejection heat exchanger 15 .
- the evaporator fan 31 is driven by an electric motor 32 and the heat rejection heat exchanger fan 33 is driven by an electric motor 34 .
- the electric motors 32 , 34 and 35 would normally be connected to an electric DC bus 36 that converts the DC current from the fuel cell 12 into the AC current. However, motors 32 , 34 and 35 can also be of the DC type, such that no DC bus would be required. Any of the motors 32 , 34 and 35 can also be connected to a variable speed drive to operate the motors at variable speeds.
- the heat rejection heat exchanger 15 can be of a condenser type, if it operates in a two-phase regime typical of subcritical cycles, or a gas cooler type, if it operates in a single phase gas regime typical of transcritical cycles.
- the transcritical cycles are common when, for example, CO 2 is used as a refrigerant.
- the schematic shown in FIG. 1A is simplified, and as known in the art, may also include additional components such as, for example, receivers, accumulators, economizer heat exchanger, liquid injection and vapor injection lines, intercooler heat exchanger, liquid-suction, heat exchanger, etc.
- the compressor 10 can be a single or Multi-Stage type compressor.
- the compressor 10 can have special provisions for vapor injection or liquid injection.
- the compressor can be of a different type such as, for example, a reciprocating compressor, a screw compressor, a scroll compressor or a rotary compressor.
- the compressor can also include several compressors connected in series or in parallel (or so-called tandem) arrangement, as known in the art.
- the fuel cell 12 can be providing the entire electrical power needs for the transport refrigeration/air conditioning system.
- an alternate electrical power source or dedicated engine (with associated components) 13 may also he included.
- one of the two systems 12 or 13 can act as the primary electrical energy source while the other acts as a standby system or a backup system used in emergencies.
- One example of such an auxiliary system operation is a standby operation where an electric motor plugged into an electric grid outlet was previously used to temporarily provide power to the components of a refrigeration/air conditioning system. Switching to such mode of operation may be required, for instance, due to noise level limitations exceeding by a combustion engine during nighttime in urban areas. Another example may be related to a combustion engine failure. Further, in many locations, such an electric grid power supply may not be available, therefore the benefits of the fuel cell providing power during standby or backup emergency systems become apparent.
- FIG. 2 there is schematically shown a truck/trailer 14 which includes a tractor 16 which is attached to a trailer 17 in a conventional manner.
- This truck/trailer 14 may also take the form of a smaller truck wherein the tractor 16 forms an integral part of the trailer 17 , with such a combination simply being referred to as a truck.
- the internal cargo space is cooled by way of a refrigeration system 18 which is commonly attached to the front of the trailer in a conventional manner as shown.
- the refrigeration system 18 has components similar to the components of the refrigeration/air conditioning system 11 described hereinabove.
- a fuel cell 19 is installed adjacent the refrigeration system 18 and is electrically connected thereto such that the fuel cell provides electrical power to the compressor, evaporator fan and condenser fan motors within the refrigeration unit 18 . In this manner, the refrigerant system 18 can be made to be fully independent of an engine, thus allowing for quiet and environmental friendly operation of the system.
- FIG. 3 An alternative embodiment is shown in FIG. 3 , wherein a fuel cell 21 is provided in the tractor 16 portion of the unit rather than being associated directly with the refrigeration unit.
- the same fuel 21 can be used to provide the source of power to operate the tractor/trailer as well as power the refrigeration system 18 .
- FIG. 4 there is shown a recreational vehicle 26 with an associated dedicated air conditioning unit 27 located on the roof thereof.
- the air conditioning unit 27 which has the same basic components as the earlier described refrigeration/air conditioning system 11 .
- a fuel cell 28 is electrically connected to the air conditioning unit 27 so as to provide the required power for the electric motors of the air conditioning unit 27 .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
A transport refrigeration/air conditioning system includes a fuel cell which is electrically connected to at least one of the compressor drive motor, evaporator fan motor or condenser fan motor to provide electrical power thereto.
Description
- This invention relates generally to refrigerant systems and more particularly, to such systems powered by fuel cells.
- There are various types of dedicated refrigerant systems, such as refrigeration air conditioning. systems used in mobile or tray applications. That is, trucks/trailer refrigerated compartments, as well as refrigerated containers, which include associated dedicated refrigeration systems for maintaining a required temperature condition in the confines of the storage space of the vehicle or container. Similarly, buses and recreational vehicles often include associated dedicated air conditioning systems, most often located on the roofs of the vehicles, for conditioning the air Within the interior of the vehicles.
- The truck trailer refrigeration systems may be of the two main types. in one arrangement, the truck trailer includes an engine, such as a diesel engine, which is drivingly connected, by a belt, a clutch, gears or the like, to the compressor, and to the evaporator and condenser (or gas cooler) fans. In another arrangement, a diesel engine may be drivingly connected to a generator/alternator which, in turn, provides electrical power to the compressor and the fans.
- In refrigerated container systems, the refrigeration units are adapted to be plugged into an electrical power source, such as on land or aboard a ship, to thereby provide electrical power to The compressor and fans of the refrigeration system. However, to allow the container refrigeration system to operate when there is no direct source of electricity present, such as aboard a trailer or rail platform, or on a remote dock, a diesel engine is provided to drive a generator which, in turn provides a required source of electricity to the compressor and fans.
- If no source of electricity is available, then normally an internal combustion engine is required to drive at least the generator, and possibly the compressor and the fans. Quite often, this engine would be a stand alone engine that is exclusively dedicated to run an air conditioning or refrigeration system. In this regard, there are various undesirable aspects to the use of the internal combustion engine in this manner. Firstly, it produces exhaust gases which are harmful to the environment. Secondly, it generates substantial noise during operation. As known, both issues are becoming more important in environmental considerations and are governed by various regulations and legislation requirements.
- In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the generator and/or dedicated engine for a transport refrigeration/air conditioning system is replaced with a fuel cell for providing the electrical power needed for the refrigeration/air conditioning system.
- In accordance with another aspect of invention, a fuel cell replaces a direct source of electric power for a transport refrigeration/air conditioning system.
- In the drawings as hereinafter described, a preferred embodiment and a modified embodiment are depicted; however, various other modifications and alternate constructions can be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
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FIG. 1 is a simplified illustration of the general concept of the present invention. -
FIG. 1A is a simplified refrigerant system schematic that relies on the use of a fuel cell as a power supply. -
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of one embodiment thereof as incorporated into a truck/trailer. -
FIG. 3 is an alternative embodiment thereof. -
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the present invention as incorporated into a recreational vehicle air conditioning system. -
FIG. 1 is a simplified illustration of a transport refrigeration/air conditioning system 11 connected to afuel cell 12 incorporated therein. A transport refrigeration/air conditioning system may be a refrigeration system for a truck/trailer or container, or it may be an air conditioning system for a bus or recreational vehicle, most likely located on its roof. - In any case, as shown in
FIG. 1A , a basic refrigeration/air conditioning system includes, in a serial flow relationship, acompressor 10 driven by anelectric motor 35, a heatrejection heat exchanger 15, an expansion device 20 and an evaporator 25. Anevaporator fan 31 blows air over the external surfaces of the evaporator 25 and a heat rejection heat exchanger fan 33 blows air over the external surfaces of the heatrejection heat exchanger 15, Theevaporator fan 31 is driven by an electric motor 32 and the heat rejection heat exchanger fan 33 is driven by anelectric motor 34. Theelectric motors electric DC bus 36 that converts the DC current from thefuel cell 12 into the AC current. However,motors motors - It should be understood that in the context of this invention, the heat
rejection heat exchanger 15 can be of a condenser type, if it operates in a two-phase regime typical of subcritical cycles, or a gas cooler type, if it operates in a single phase gas regime typical of transcritical cycles. The transcritical cycles are common when, for example, CO2 is used as a refrigerant. The schematic shown inFIG. 1A is simplified, and as known in the art, may also include additional components such as, for example, receivers, accumulators, economizer heat exchanger, liquid injection and vapor injection lines, intercooler heat exchanger, liquid-suction, heat exchanger, etc. Thecompressor 10 can be a single or Multi-Stage type compressor. Thecompressor 10 can have special provisions for vapor injection or liquid injection. The compressor can be of a different type such as, for example, a reciprocating compressor, a screw compressor, a scroll compressor or a rotary compressor. The compressor can also include several compressors connected in series or in parallel (or so-called tandem) arrangement, as known in the art. - Further, as shown in
FIG. 1 , thefuel cell 12 can be providing the entire electrical power needs for the transport refrigeration/air conditioning system. However, there may be some systems configurations where an alternate electrical power source or dedicated engine (with associated components) 13, may also he included. In such cases, one of the twosystems - In
FIG. 2 there is schematically shown a truck/trailer 14 which includes atractor 16 which is attached to atrailer 17 in a conventional manner. This truck/trailer 14 may also take the form of a smaller truck wherein thetractor 16 forms an integral part of thetrailer 17, with such a combination simply being referred to as a truck. - In the case of either a truck or a truck/trailer arrangement, the internal cargo space is cooled by way of a
refrigeration system 18 which is commonly attached to the front of the trailer in a conventional manner as shown. Therefrigeration system 18 has components similar to the components of the refrigeration/air conditioning system 11 described hereinabove. Afuel cell 19 is installed adjacent therefrigeration system 18 and is electrically connected thereto such that the fuel cell provides electrical power to the compressor, evaporator fan and condenser fan motors within therefrigeration unit 18. In this manner, therefrigerant system 18 can be made to be fully independent of an engine, thus allowing for quiet and environmental friendly operation of the system. - An alternative embodiment is shown in
FIG. 3 , wherein afuel cell 21 is provided in thetractor 16 portion of the unit rather than being associated directly with the refrigeration unit. In this case, thesame fuel 21 can be used to provide the source of power to operate the tractor/trailer as well as power therefrigeration system 18. - In
FIG. 4 there is shown arecreational vehicle 26 with an associated dedicatedair conditioning unit 27 located on the roof thereof. Theair conditioning unit 27, which has the same basic components as the earlier described refrigeration/air conditioning system 11. Again, afuel cell 28 is electrically connected to theair conditioning unit 27 so as to provide the required power for the electric motors of theair conditioning unit 27. - While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to preferred and modified embodiments as illustrated in the drawings, it will be understood by one skilled in the art that various changes in detail may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the claims.
Claims (25)
1. A transport closed-loop refrigeration/air conditioning system ha mg a compressor with an associated electrical drive motor, an evaporator with an associated electrical motor driven an moving device and a heat rejection heat exchanger with an associated electrical motor driven air moving device, and further comprising:
a fuel cell electrically connected to at least one of said associated electrical drive motors for supplying electrical power thereto.
2. A transport closed-loop refrigeration/air conditioning system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said fuel cell is a primary power source.
3. A transport closed-loop refrigeration/air conditioning system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said fuel cell is an auxiliary power source.
4. A transport closed-loop refrigeration/air conditioning system as set forth in claim 3 wherein said fuel cell provides power to the electrical drive motors simultaneously with a primary source of power.
5. A transport closed-loop refrigeration/air conditioning system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said fuel cell is at least one of a backup power source and as standby power source.
6. A transport closed-loop refrigeration/air conditioning system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said fuel cell is connected to a DC bus to convert DC current to AC current.
7. A transport closed-loop refrigeration/air conditioning system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said heat rejection heat exchanger is one of a condenser type or a gas cooler type.
8. A transport dosed-loop refrigeration/air conditioning system as set forth in claim 1 further comprising at least one of the following components: a receiver, an accumulator, an economizer heat exchanger, a liquid injection line, a vapor injection line, a liquid-suction heat exchanger and an intercooler heat exchanger.
9. A transport closed-loop refrigeration/air conditioning system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said closed-loop refrigeration/air conditioning system is part of one of a truck/trailer or a refrigerated container.
10. A transport closed-loop refrigeration/air conditioning system as set forth in claim 9 wherein said fuel cell is also located on said one of a truck/trailer or a refrigerated container.
11. A transport closed-loop refrigeration/air conditioning system as set forth in claim 10 wherein said truck/trailer includes a tractor for moving said trailer and further wherein said fuel cell is also used to power said tractor.
12. A transport closed-loop refrigeration/air conditioning system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said closed-loop refrigeration/air conditioning system is located on the roof or at the rear of the vehicle for purposes of conditioning the air within the vehicle.
13. A transport closed-loop refrigeration/air conditioning system as set forth in claim 12 wherein said fuel cell is also located on vehicle.
14. A method of providing, electrical power to a transport closed-loop refrigeration/air conditioning system having a compressor with an associated electrical drive motor, an evaporator with an associated electrical motor driven fan and a heat rejection heat exchanger with an associated electrical motor driven tan, comprising the steps of:
providing a fuel cell; and
electrically connecting said fuel cell to at least one of said associated electrical drive motors for supplying electrical power thereto.
15. A method as set forth in claim 14 wherein said fuel cell is a primary power source.
16. A method as set forth in claim 14 wherein said fuel cell is an auxiliary power source.
17. A method as set forth in claim 16 wherein said fuel cell provides power to the electrical drive motors simultaneously with a primary source of power.
18. A method as set forth in claim 14 wherein said fuel cell is at least one of as backup power source and a standby power source.
19. A method as set forth in claim 14 wherein said fuel cell is connected to a DC bus to convert DC current to AC current.
20. A method as set forth in claim 14 wherein said heat rejection heat exchanger is one of as condenser type or a gas cooler type.
21. A method as set forth in claim 14 wherein the closed-loop refrigerant system is a part of one of a truck/trailer or a refrigerated container.
22. A method as set forth in claim 21 wherein said fuel cell is also a part of said one of a truck/trailer or a refrigerated container.
23. A method as set forth in claim 22 wherein said truck/trailer includes a tractor for moving said trailer and further wherein said fuel cell is also used to power said tractor.
24. A method as set forth in claim 14 wherein said closed-loop refrigerant system is located on the roof or at the rear of the vehicle for purposes of conditioning the air within the vehicle.
25. A method as set forth in claim 24 wherein said fuel cell is also located on the vehicle.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/US2008/050504 WO2009099429A1 (en) | 2008-01-08 | 2008-01-08 | Refrigerant system with fuel cell for electricity generation |
Publications (1)
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US20110030399A1 true US20110030399A1 (en) | 2011-02-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US12/811,915 Abandoned US20110030399A1 (en) | 2008-01-08 | 2008-01-08 | Refrigerant system with fuel cell for electricity generation |
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US (1) | US20110030399A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009099429A1 (en) |
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US20100327600A1 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-30 | Robert Koelsch | Power generating unit for a vehicle and method therefor |
WO2014047401A1 (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2014-03-27 | Thermo King Corporation | Electrical transport refrigeration system |
US20140250932A1 (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-11 | Valdemar A. Martinez, JR. | Portable heat exchange cooler |
US20150082815A1 (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2015-03-26 | Fresh Food Solutions Llc | Modified and controlled atmosphere system and method |
US9562715B2 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2017-02-07 | Thermo King Corporation | Power regulation system for a mobile environment-controlled unit and method of controlling the same |
WO2017095843A1 (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-08 | Carrier Corporation | Natural refrigerant transport refrigeration unit |
US20170182869A1 (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-06-29 | Thermo King Corporation | Cascade heat transfer system |
US9726416B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2017-08-08 | Carrier Corporation | Transport refrigeration system with engine exhaust cooling |
EP3663633A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2020-06-10 | Carrier Corporation | Systems and methods for controlling gas flow in transportation refrigeration systems |
WO2020117467A1 (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2020-06-11 | Carrier Corporation | Generators for transport refrigeration systems |
USD887788S1 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2020-06-23 | Dometic Sweden Ab | Cooler |
USD888503S1 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2020-06-30 | Dometic Sweden Ab | Cooler |
US10823476B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2020-11-03 | Carrier Corporation | Engineless transport refrigeration unit |
US20210061156A1 (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2021-03-04 | Carrier Corporation | A trailer transport refrigeration unit assisted by a tractor auxiliary power unit |
US11135893B2 (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2021-10-05 | Carrier Corporation | Transport refrigeration unit (TRU) direct current (DC) architecture |
USD933449S1 (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2021-10-19 | Dometic Sweden Ab | Latch |
USD940289S1 (en) | 2018-04-30 | 2022-01-04 | Dometic Sweden Ab | Mobile air conditioner |
US11414238B2 (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2022-08-16 | Dometic Sweden Ab | Cooler |
US11933285B2 (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2024-03-19 | Dometic Sweden Ab | Damped mobile compressor |
US11951798B2 (en) | 2019-03-18 | 2024-04-09 | Dometic Sweden Ab | Mobile air conditioner |
USD1027143S1 (en) | 2021-07-12 | 2024-05-14 | Dometic Sweden Ab | Housing shroud for an air conditioner |
US11987093B2 (en) | 2019-03-18 | 2024-05-21 | Dometic Sweden Ab | Mobile air conditioner |
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CN110891806B (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2023-05-16 | 开利公司 | Hybrid power conversion system and method for refrigerated transport vehicles |
FR3097816B1 (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2021-12-31 | Jean Chereau Sas | Semi-trailer or refrigerated freight trailer equipped with a fuel cell power generation module |
CN116691288A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2023-09-05 | 开利公司 | Transport refrigeration system without visible plume |
US20230278394A1 (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2023-09-07 | Carrier Corporation | Modules for transport refrigeration system |
US20240017619A1 (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2024-01-18 | Carrier Corporation | Fuel cell architecture for transport refrigeration unit |
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- 2008-01-08 WO PCT/US2008/050504 patent/WO2009099429A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-01-08 US US12/811,915 patent/US20110030399A1/en not_active Abandoned
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