US20100307730A1 - Liquid-cooled heat dissipating device and method of making the same - Google Patents
Liquid-cooled heat dissipating device and method of making the same Download PDFInfo
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- US20100307730A1 US20100307730A1 US12/802,214 US80221410A US2010307730A1 US 20100307730 A1 US20100307730 A1 US 20100307730A1 US 80221410 A US80221410 A US 80221410A US 2010307730 A1 US2010307730 A1 US 2010307730A1
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- liquid
- chamber
- cover plate
- heat dissipating
- surrounding wall
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/12—Elements constructed in the shape of a hollow panel, e.g. with channels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/04—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of ceramic; of concrete; of natural stone
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
- F28F21/085—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from copper or copper alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/46—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids
- H01L23/473—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids by flowing liquids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2255/00—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes
- F28F2255/18—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes sintered
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4935—Heat exchanger or boiler making
Definitions
- This invention relates to a liquid-cooled heat dissipating device, more particularly to a liquid-cooled heat dissipating device made by sinter-bonding and to a method of making the same.
- a conventional liquid-cooled heat dissipating device 9 is adapted to be installed on an electronic component (not shown), such as a central processing unit (CPU) of a computer, and to dissipate heat from the same.
- the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device 9 includes a chamber-confining body 91 , a cover plate 92 , an inflow tube 93 , an outflow tube 94 , a plurality of screws 95 , and an annular seal 96 .
- the chamber-confining body 91 has a base wall 911 , a surrounding wall 912 that is connected to the base wall 911 and that surrounds a liquid chamber suitable for receiving a liquid coolant, a plurality of screw holes 913 that are formed with the surrounding wall 912 and that threadedly engage the screws 95 , and a plurality of dividing walls 914 that are formed on the base wall 911 , that respectively have one end connected to the surrounding wall 912 , and that divide the liquid chamber into a plurality of channels 915 which are interconnected.
- the inflow and outflow tubes 93 , 94 are connected to the surrounding wall 912 , and are in spatial communication with the liquid chamber (i.e., the channels 915 ).
- the cover plate 92 is formed with a plurality of through-holes 921 that correspond in position to the respective screw holes 913 of the chamber-confining body 91 .
- the screws 95 extend through the through-holes 921 of the cover plate 92 and threadedly engage the screw holes 913 , thereby being able to fix the cover plate 92 on the chamber-confining body 91 .
- the annular seal 96 is mounted on the surrounding wall 912 so as to prevent leakage of the liquid coolant.
- the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device 9 is connected to a pump for transferring the liquid coolant into and out of the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device 9 , and the base wall 911 is attached to an electronic component (e.g., CPU). Heat generated by the electronic component is transferred to the liquid coolant in the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device 9 through the base wall 911 .
- the pump that can circulate the liquid coolant, the heat absorbed by the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device 9 can be transferred. Therefore, the heat from the electronic component can be dissipated, and a temperature of the same can be lowered.
- the screws 95 , the through-holes 921 , and the screw holes 913 are required to fix the chamber-confining body 91 and the cover plate 92 together, a production cost of the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device 9 is increased.
- the cover plate 92 and the chamber-confining body 91 must be assembled using the screws 95 , thereby causing inconvenience.
- the annular seal 96 may go through aging and deformation such that leakage of the liquid coolant may eventually occur. Thus, the electronic component attached to the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device 9 may be damaged.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a liquid-cooled heat dissipating device that can overcome the aforesaid drawbacks of the prior art, and a method of making the same.
- a liquid-cooled heat dissipating device includes a chamber-confining body confining a liquid chamber adapted to receive a liquid coolant, and having a surrounding wall that surrounds the liquid chamber, a cover plate covering the liquid chamber and sinter-bonded to the surrounding wall, a liquid inlet spatially communicating with the liquid chamber, and a liquid outlet spatially communicating with the liquid chamber.
- a method of making a liquid-cooled heat dissipating device comprises: providing a surrounding wall surrounding a liquid chamber adapted to receive a liquid coolant; providing a cover plate having an oxide layer; and covering the liquid chamber with the cover plate and sinter-bonding the cover plate to the surrounding wall by placing the oxide layer in contact with a top open end of the surrounding wall.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a conventional liquid-cooled heat dissipating device
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of a liquid-cooled heat dissipating device according to the present invention
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device shown in FIG. 2 ;
- FIG. 4 shows the steps of making the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device shown in FIG. 2 ;
- FIG. 5 is a fragmentary sectional view of the second preferred embodiment of the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the third preferred embodiment of the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device shown in FIG. 6 ;
- FIG. 8 shows the steps of making the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device shown in FIG. 6 ;
- FIG. 9 is a fragmentary sectional view of the fourth preferred embodiment of the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device according to the present invention.
- the first preferred embodiment of a liquid-cooled heat dissipating device 101 is adapted to lower a temperature of an electronic component (not shown) such as a CPU of a computer.
- the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device 101 includes a chamber-confining body 22 and a cover plate 23 .
- the chamber-confining body 22 confines a liquid chamber suitable for receiving a liquid coolant, and has a surrounding wall 221 that surrounds the liquid chamber, a base plate 21 , and a plurality of dividing walls 224 .
- the surrounding wall 221 has a top open end 222 and a bottom open end 223 opposite to the top open end 222 , and is formed with a liquid inlet 24 and a liquid outlet 25 .
- Each of the dividing walls 224 has one end connected to an inner wall surface of the surrounding wall 221 .
- the dividing walls 224 divide the liquid chamber into a plurality of channels 225 that are interconnected. The liquid coolant is able to flow through the channels 225 .
- the surrounding wall 221 , the base plate 21 , and the dividing walls 224 are made of copper.
- the cover plate 23 covers the liquid chamber, is made of copper, and has opposite top and bottom surfaces 231 , 232 .
- the cover plate 23 is sinter-bonded to the top open end 222 of the surrounding wall 221 .
- the base plate 21 has opposite top and bottom surfaces 211 , 212 . In this embodiment, the base plate 21 is sinter-bonded to the bottom open end 223 of the surrounding wall 221 .
- the liquid inlet 24 and the liquid outlet 25 spatially communicate with the liquid chamber (i.e., the channels 225 ).
- the liquid coolant is able to flow into the liquid chamber via the liquid inlet 24 and to flow out of the liquid chamber via the liquid outlet 25 .
- the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device 101 further includes tubes 27 that are adapted to be coupled to a pump, and that are respectively connected to the liquid inlet 24 and the liquid outlet 25 .
- the tubes 27 may be integrally formed with the surrounding wall 221 using a die casting process, or may be attached to the surrounding wall 221 after formation of the surrounding wall 221 .
- liquid inlet 24 and the liquid outlet 25 could be formed at other positions (e.g., on the cover plate 23 and the base plate 21 ) as long as the liquid inlet 24 and the liquid outlet 25 are able to spatially communicate with the liquid chamber (i.e., the channels 225 ). Nevertheless, the liquid inlet 24 and the liquid outlet 25 are preferably formed at proper positions that can maximize a flow distance of the liquid coolant in the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device 101 so as to maximize a contact area between the liquid coolant and the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device 101 .
- the metal materials of the cover plate 23 and the base plate 21 , and the metal material of the surrounding wall 221 are melted to form eutectics.
- the sinter-bonding step and a cooling step there are no gaps formed between the cover plate 23 and the surrounding wall 221 , and between the base plate 21 and the surrounding wall 221 . Therefore, fastening members, such as screws, are not required for the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device 101 of this invention.
- the liquid coolant in the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device 101 of this invention can be prevented from leakage such that a waterproof seal is not needed.
- the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device 101 further includes a plurality of thermally conductive elements 26 that are disposed between the dividing walls 224 and in the channels 225 .
- the thermally conductive elements 26 can be connected to the base plate 21 or the dividing walls 224 .
- the thermally conductive elements 26 are copper balls and are connected to the dividing walls 224 .
- the thermally conductive elements 26 are able to increase the contact area between the liquid coolant and the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device 101 , thereby being capable of enhancing heat exchange efficiency.
- FIG. 4 shows a method of making the first preferred embodiment of the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device 101 . The method is described as follows.
- the aforementioned surrounding wall 221 formed with a plurality of the dividing walls 224 and a plurality of the thermally conductive elements 26 , the aforementioned cover plate 23 , and the aforementioned base plate 21 are provided.
- Each of the cover plate 23 and the base plate 21 is subjected to an oxidation reaction so as to form an oxide layer 203 thereon.
- the oxidation reaction can be conducted through a thermal oxidation process or a wet oxidation process.
- the thermal oxidation process can be conducted in an atmosphere furnace, which has the oxygen content below 200 ppm, and at a temperature ranging from 400° C. to 900° C. for 5-60 minutes.
- the wet oxidation process can be conducted using an oxidizing solution containing an oxidizing agent.
- the oxidizing agent is selected from the group consisting of potassium persulfate, trisodium phosphate, sodium chlorite, sodium hydroxide, and combinations thereof.
- the cover plate 23 and the base plate 21 can be disposed in the oxidizing solution so as to form the oxide layers 203 (i.e., copper oxide layers in this embodiment). Details of the wet oxidation process can be found in the applicant's Taiwanese publication no. 200927481.
- the oxide layers 203 of the cover plate 23 and the base plate 21 are respectively placed in contact with the top and bottom open ends 222 , 223 of the surrounding wall 221 . Subsequently, the cover plate 23 and the base plate 21 are sinter-bonded to the surrounding wall 221 .
- the sinter-bonding step is conducted at a temperature ranging from 1065° C. to 1080° C. and at the oxygen content below 200 ppm (preferably below 20 ppm) for 10-60 minutes.
- the steps for sinter-bonding the cover plate 23 to the surrounding wall 221 and the steps for sinter-bonding the base plate 21 to the surrounding wall 221 can be conducted separately or together.
- the oxide layers 203 (i.e., copper oxide) of the cover plate 23 and the base plate 21 , and the top and bottom open ends (i.e., copper) of the surrounding wall 221 are melted so as to form the copper-copper oxide eutectic (the eutectic temperature of the copper-copper oxide eutectic is about 1065° C.).
- the cover plate 23 and the base plate 21 are securely bonded to the surrounding wall 221 .
- the cover plate 23 and the base plate 21 can be sinter-bonded to the dividing walls 224 when the same are being sinter-bonded to the surrounding wall 221 .
- the cover plate 23 and the base plate 21 can be more securely bonded to the chamber-confining body 22 , and gaps can be prevented from being formed between the dividing walls 224 , and the cover plate 23 and the base plate 21 . Accordingly, a flow direction of the liquid coolant in the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device 101 can be maintained, thereby preserving the heat dissipating efficiency of the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device 101 .
- FIG. 5 shows the second preferred embodiment of the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device 101 .
- the second preferred embodiment is similar to the first preferred embodiment except that each of the cover plate 23 and the base plate 21 provided in the second embodiment is a ceramic-copper plate, which includes a ceramic substrate 202 and two copper layers 201 formed on two opposite surfaces of the ceramic substrate 202 .
- the method of making the second preferred embodiment is the same as that of making the first preferred embodiment.
- the copper layers 201 on the ceramic substrate 202 can be patterned to form circuit patterns suitable for electronic components.
- an electronic component is electrically connected to the patterned copper layer 201 on the cover plate 23 or on the base plate 21 , heat generated by the electronic component can be transferred to the liquid coolant in the channels 225 directly through the cover plate 23 or the base plate 21 .
- a temperature of the electronic component can be lowered by dint of heat exchange.
- the cover plate 23 or the base plate 21 serves as a circuit board, the heat from the electronic component can be more efficiently dissipated by the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device 101 .
- the third preferred embodiment of the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device 102 is similar to the first preferred embodiment except that the base plate is connected integrally to the bottom open end of the surrounding wall so as to form the chamber-confining body 28 as one piece. Therefore, only the cover plate 23 is required to be sinter-bonded to the surrounding wall of the chamber-confining body 28 .
- the chamber-confining body 28 may be made of copper or a copper alloy.
- FIG. 8 shows a method of making the third preferred embodiment of the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device 102 .
- the method of making the third preferred embodiment is similar to that of making the first preferred embodiment except that the aforementioned surrounding wall 221 and the base plate 21 are integrally connected. Consequently, the base plate 21 is not required to have the oxide layer 203 before the sinter-bonding step.
- FIG. 9 shows the fourth preferred embodiment of the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device 102 .
- the fourth preferred embodiment is similar to the third preferred embodiment except that the cover plate 23 provided in the fourth preferred embodiment is the ceramic-copper plate.
- the method of making the fourth preferred embodiment is the same as that of making the third preferred embodiment.
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Abstract
A liquid-cooled heat dissipating device includes a chamber-confining body confining a liquid chamber adapted to receive a liquid coolant, and having a surrounding wall that surrounds the liquid chamber, a cover plate covering the liquid chamber and sinter-bonded to the surrounding wall, a liquid inlet spatially communicating with the liquid chamber, and a liquid outlet spatially communicating with the liquid chamber. A method of making the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device is also disclosed.
Description
- This application claims priority of Taiwanese application no. 098118364, filed on Jun. 3, 2009.
- 1. Field of the Invention
- This invention relates to a liquid-cooled heat dissipating device, more particularly to a liquid-cooled heat dissipating device made by sinter-bonding and to a method of making the same.
- 2. Description of the Related Art
- Referring to
FIG. 1 , a conventional liquid-cooledheat dissipating device 9 is adapted to be installed on an electronic component (not shown), such as a central processing unit (CPU) of a computer, and to dissipate heat from the same. The liquid-cooledheat dissipating device 9 includes a chamber-confiningbody 91, acover plate 92, aninflow tube 93, anoutflow tube 94, a plurality ofscrews 95, and anannular seal 96. - The chamber-confining
body 91 has abase wall 911, a surroundingwall 912 that is connected to thebase wall 911 and that surrounds a liquid chamber suitable for receiving a liquid coolant, a plurality ofscrew holes 913 that are formed with the surroundingwall 912 and that threadedly engage thescrews 95, and a plurality of dividingwalls 914 that are formed on thebase wall 911, that respectively have one end connected to the surroundingwall 912, and that divide the liquid chamber into a plurality ofchannels 915 which are interconnected. The inflow andoutflow tubes wall 912, and are in spatial communication with the liquid chamber (i.e., the channels 915). - The
cover plate 92 is formed with a plurality of through-holes 921 that correspond in position to therespective screw holes 913 of the chamber-confiningbody 91. Thescrews 95 extend through the through-holes 921 of thecover plate 92 and threadedly engage thescrew holes 913, thereby being able to fix thecover plate 92 on the chamber-confiningbody 91. Theannular seal 96 is mounted on the surroundingwall 912 so as to prevent leakage of the liquid coolant. - In use, the liquid-cooled
heat dissipating device 9 is connected to a pump for transferring the liquid coolant into and out of the liquid-cooledheat dissipating device 9, and thebase wall 911 is attached to an electronic component (e.g., CPU). Heat generated by the electronic component is transferred to the liquid coolant in the liquid-cooledheat dissipating device 9 through thebase wall 911. By virtue of the pump that can circulate the liquid coolant, the heat absorbed by the liquid-cooledheat dissipating device 9 can be transferred. Therefore, the heat from the electronic component can be dissipated, and a temperature of the same can be lowered. - However, since the
screws 95, the through-holes 921, and thescrew holes 913 are required to fix the chamber-confiningbody 91 and thecover plate 92 together, a production cost of the liquid-cooledheat dissipating device 9 is increased. Before operating the liquid-cooledheat dissipating device 9, thecover plate 92 and the chamber-confiningbody 91 must be assembled using thescrews 95, thereby causing inconvenience. Theannular seal 96 may go through aging and deformation such that leakage of the liquid coolant may eventually occur. Thus, the electronic component attached to the liquid-cooledheat dissipating device 9 may be damaged. - Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a liquid-cooled heat dissipating device that can overcome the aforesaid drawbacks of the prior art, and a method of making the same.
- According to one aspect of this invention, a liquid-cooled heat dissipating device is provided, and includes a chamber-confining body confining a liquid chamber adapted to receive a liquid coolant, and having a surrounding wall that surrounds the liquid chamber, a cover plate covering the liquid chamber and sinter-bonded to the surrounding wall, a liquid inlet spatially communicating with the liquid chamber, and a liquid outlet spatially communicating with the liquid chamber.
- According to another aspect of this invention, a method of making a liquid-cooled heat dissipating device is provided. The method comprises: providing a surrounding wall surrounding a liquid chamber adapted to receive a liquid coolant; providing a cover plate having an oxide layer; and covering the liquid chamber with the cover plate and sinter-bonding the cover plate to the surrounding wall by placing the oxide layer in contact with a top open end of the surrounding wall.
- Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of this invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
-
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a conventional liquid-cooled heat dissipating device; -
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of a liquid-cooled heat dissipating device according to the present invention; -
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device shown inFIG. 2 ; -
FIG. 4 shows the steps of making the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device shown inFIG. 2 ; -
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary sectional view of the second preferred embodiment of the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device according to the present invention; -
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the third preferred embodiment of the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device according to the present invention; -
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device shown inFIG. 6 ; -
FIG. 8 shows the steps of making the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device shown inFIG. 6 ; and -
FIG. 9 is a fragmentary sectional view of the fourth preferred embodiment of the liquid-cooled heat dissipating device according to the present invention. - Before the present invention is described in greater detail, it should be noted that the same reference numerals have been used to denote like elements throughout the specification.
- Referring to
FIGS. 2 and 3 , the first preferred embodiment of a liquid-cooledheat dissipating device 101 according to this invention is adapted to lower a temperature of an electronic component (not shown) such as a CPU of a computer. The liquid-cooledheat dissipating device 101 includes a chamber-confiningbody 22 and acover plate 23. - The chamber-confining
body 22 confines a liquid chamber suitable for receiving a liquid coolant, and has a surroundingwall 221 that surrounds the liquid chamber, abase plate 21, and a plurality of dividingwalls 224. The surroundingwall 221 has a topopen end 222 and a bottomopen end 223 opposite to the topopen end 222, and is formed with aliquid inlet 24 and aliquid outlet 25. Each of the dividingwalls 224 has one end connected to an inner wall surface of the surroundingwall 221. The dividingwalls 224 divide the liquid chamber into a plurality ofchannels 225 that are interconnected. The liquid coolant is able to flow through thechannels 225. In this embodiment, the surroundingwall 221, thebase plate 21, and the dividingwalls 224 are made of copper. - The
cover plate 23 covers the liquid chamber, is made of copper, and has opposite top andbottom surfaces cover plate 23 is sinter-bonded to the topopen end 222 of the surroundingwall 221. Thebase plate 21 has opposite top andbottom surfaces base plate 21 is sinter-bonded to the bottomopen end 223 of the surroundingwall 221. - The
liquid inlet 24 and theliquid outlet 25 spatially communicate with the liquid chamber (i.e., the channels 225). The liquid coolant is able to flow into the liquid chamber via theliquid inlet 24 and to flow out of the liquid chamber via theliquid outlet 25. In this embodiment, the liquid-cooledheat dissipating device 101 further includestubes 27 that are adapted to be coupled to a pump, and that are respectively connected to theliquid inlet 24 and theliquid outlet 25. Thetubes 27 may be integrally formed with the surroundingwall 221 using a die casting process, or may be attached to the surroundingwall 221 after formation of the surroundingwall 221. It should be noted that theliquid inlet 24 and theliquid outlet 25 could be formed at other positions (e.g., on thecover plate 23 and the base plate 21) as long as theliquid inlet 24 and theliquid outlet 25 are able to spatially communicate with the liquid chamber (i.e., the channels 225). Nevertheless, theliquid inlet 24 and theliquid outlet 25 are preferably formed at proper positions that can maximize a flow distance of the liquid coolant in the liquid-cooledheat dissipating device 101 so as to maximize a contact area between the liquid coolant and the liquid-cooledheat dissipating device 101. - Due to the sinter-bonding step, the metal materials of the
cover plate 23 and thebase plate 21, and the metal material of the surroundingwall 221 are melted to form eutectics. After the sinter-bonding step and a cooling step, there are no gaps formed between thecover plate 23 and the surroundingwall 221, and between thebase plate 21 and the surroundingwall 221. Therefore, fastening members, such as screws, are not required for the liquid-cooledheat dissipating device 101 of this invention. Furthermore, the liquid coolant in the liquid-cooledheat dissipating device 101 of this invention can be prevented from leakage such that a waterproof seal is not needed. - In addition, the liquid-cooled
heat dissipating device 101 further includes a plurality of thermallyconductive elements 26 that are disposed between the dividingwalls 224 and in thechannels 225. The thermallyconductive elements 26 can be connected to thebase plate 21 or the dividingwalls 224. In this embodiment, the thermallyconductive elements 26 are copper balls and are connected to the dividingwalls 224. The thermallyconductive elements 26 are able to increase the contact area between the liquid coolant and the liquid-cooledheat dissipating device 101, thereby being capable of enhancing heat exchange efficiency. -
FIG. 4 shows a method of making the first preferred embodiment of the liquid-cooledheat dissipating device 101. The method is described as follows. - The aforementioned surrounding
wall 221 formed with a plurality of the dividingwalls 224 and a plurality of the thermallyconductive elements 26, theaforementioned cover plate 23, and theaforementioned base plate 21 are provided. Each of thecover plate 23 and thebase plate 21 is subjected to an oxidation reaction so as to form anoxide layer 203 thereon. The oxidation reaction can be conducted through a thermal oxidation process or a wet oxidation process. The thermal oxidation process can be conducted in an atmosphere furnace, which has the oxygen content below 200 ppm, and at a temperature ranging from 400° C. to 900° C. for 5-60 minutes. The wet oxidation process can be conducted using an oxidizing solution containing an oxidizing agent. The oxidizing agent is selected from the group consisting of potassium persulfate, trisodium phosphate, sodium chlorite, sodium hydroxide, and combinations thereof. Specifically, thecover plate 23 and thebase plate 21 can be disposed in the oxidizing solution so as to form the oxide layers 203 (i.e., copper oxide layers in this embodiment). Details of the wet oxidation process can be found in the applicant's Taiwanese publication no. 200927481. - The oxide layers 203 of the
cover plate 23 and thebase plate 21 are respectively placed in contact with the top and bottom open ends 222,223 of the surroundingwall 221. Subsequently, thecover plate 23 and thebase plate 21 are sinter-bonded to the surroundingwall 221. In this embodiment, the sinter-bonding step is conducted at a temperature ranging from 1065° C. to 1080° C. and at the oxygen content below 200 ppm (preferably below 20 ppm) for 10-60 minutes. The steps for sinter-bonding thecover plate 23 to the surroundingwall 221 and the steps for sinter-bonding thebase plate 21 to the surroundingwall 221 can be conducted separately or together. - During the sinter-bonding step at the temperature ranging from 1065° C. to 1080° C., the oxide layers 203 (i.e., copper oxide) of the
cover plate 23 and thebase plate 21, and the top and bottom open ends (i.e., copper) of the surroundingwall 221 are melted so as to form the copper-copper oxide eutectic (the eutectic temperature of the copper-copper oxide eutectic is about 1065° C.). After the cooling step, thecover plate 23 and thebase plate 21 are securely bonded to the surroundingwall 221. Preferably, thecover plate 23 and thebase plate 21 can be sinter-bonded to the dividingwalls 224 when the same are being sinter-bonded to the surroundingwall 221. Accordingly, thecover plate 23 and thebase plate 21 can be more securely bonded to the chamber-confiningbody 22, and gaps can be prevented from being formed between the dividingwalls 224, and thecover plate 23 and thebase plate 21. Accordingly, a flow direction of the liquid coolant in the liquid-cooledheat dissipating device 101 can be maintained, thereby preserving the heat dissipating efficiency of the liquid-cooledheat dissipating device 101. -
FIG. 5 shows the second preferred embodiment of the liquid-cooledheat dissipating device 101. The second preferred embodiment is similar to the first preferred embodiment except that each of thecover plate 23 and thebase plate 21 provided in the second embodiment is a ceramic-copper plate, which includes aceramic substrate 202 and twocopper layers 201 formed on two opposite surfaces of theceramic substrate 202. The method of making the second preferred embodiment is the same as that of making the first preferred embodiment. - Since ceramic is a good insulating material, the copper layers 201 on the
ceramic substrate 202 can be patterned to form circuit patterns suitable for electronic components. When an electronic component is electrically connected to the patternedcopper layer 201 on thecover plate 23 or on thebase plate 21, heat generated by the electronic component can be transferred to the liquid coolant in thechannels 225 directly through thecover plate 23 or thebase plate 21. Thus, a temperature of the electronic component can be lowered by dint of heat exchange. When thecover plate 23 or thebase plate 21 serves as a circuit board, the heat from the electronic component can be more efficiently dissipated by the liquid-cooledheat dissipating device 101. - Referring to
FIGS. 6 and 7 , the third preferred embodiment of the liquid-cooledheat dissipating device 102 according to the present invention is similar to the first preferred embodiment except that the base plate is connected integrally to the bottom open end of the surrounding wall so as to form the chamber-confiningbody 28 as one piece. Therefore, only thecover plate 23 is required to be sinter-bonded to the surrounding wall of the chamber-confiningbody 28. In this embodiment, the chamber-confiningbody 28 may be made of copper or a copper alloy. -
FIG. 8 shows a method of making the third preferred embodiment of the liquid-cooledheat dissipating device 102. The method of making the third preferred embodiment is similar to that of making the first preferred embodiment except that the aforementioned surroundingwall 221 and thebase plate 21 are integrally connected. Consequently, thebase plate 21 is not required to have theoxide layer 203 before the sinter-bonding step. -
FIG. 9 shows the fourth preferred embodiment of the liquid-cooledheat dissipating device 102. The fourth preferred embodiment is similar to the third preferred embodiment except that thecover plate 23 provided in the fourth preferred embodiment is the ceramic-copper plate. The method of making the fourth preferred embodiment is the same as that of making the third preferred embodiment. - While the present invention has been described in connection with what are considered the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is understood that this invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretation and equivalent arrangements.
Claims (19)
1. A liquid-cooled heat dissipating device comprising:
a chamber-confining body confining a liquid chamber adapted to receive a liquid coolant, and having a surrounding wall that surrounds said liquid chamber;
a cover plate covering said liquid chamber and sinter-bonded to said surrounding wall;
a liquid inlet spatially communicating with said liquid chamber; and
a liquid outlet spatially communicating with said liquid chamber.
2. The liquid-cooled heat dissipating device of claim 1 , wherein said surrounding wall of said chamber-confining body has a top open end sinter-bonded to said cover plate, and a bottom open end opposite to said top open end, said chamber-confining body further having a base plate connected integrally to said bottom open end of said surrounding wall as one piece.
3. The liquid-cooled heat dissipating device of claim 2 , wherein said chamber-confining body and said cover plate are made of copper.
4. The liquid-cooled heat dissipating device of claim 2 , wherein said chamber-confining body is made of copper, said cover plate being a ceramic-copper plate that includes a ceramic substrate and two copper layers formed on two opposite surfaces of said ceramic substrate.
5. The liquid-cooled heat dissipating device of claim 1 , wherein said surrounding wall of said chamber-confining body has a top open end sinter-bonded to said cover plate, and a bottom open end opposite to said top open end, said chamber-confining body further having a base plate sinter-bonded to said bottom open end of said surrounding wall.
6. The liquid-cooled heat dissipating device of claim 5 , wherein said chamber-confining body and said cover plate are made of copper.
7. The liquid-cooled heat dissipating device of claim 5 , wherein each of said cover plate and said base plate of said chamber-confining body is a ceramic-copper plate that includes a ceramic substrate and two copper layers formed on two opposite surfaces of said ceramic substrate, said surrounding wall of said chamber-confining body being made of copper.
8. The liquid-cooled heat dissipating device of claim 1 , wherein said chamber-confining body further has a plurality of dividing walls connected to said surrounding wall and dividing said liquid chamber into a plurality of channels that are interconnected.
9. The liquid-cooled heat dissipating device of claim 8 , further comprising a plurality of thermally conductive elements disposed in said channels.
10. The liquid-cooled heat dissipating device of claim 9 , wherein said thermally conductive elements are copper balls.
11. A method of making a liquid-cooled heat dissipating device, comprising:
providing a surrounding wall surrounding a liquid chamber adapted to receive a liquid coolant;
providing a cover plate having an oxide layer; and
covering the liquid chamber with the cover plate and sinter-bonding the cover plate to the surrounding wall by placing the oxide layer in contact with a top open end of the surrounding wall.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising the steps of: providing a base plate having an oxide layer; covering the liquid chamber with the base plate and sinter-bonding the base plate to the surrounding wall by placing the oxide layer of the base plate in contact with a bottom open end of the surrounding wall.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the cover plate is made of copper.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the cover plate is a ceramic-copper plate that includes a ceramic substrate and two copper layers formed on two opposite surfaces of the ceramic substrate.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the oxide layer of the cover plate is formed by a thermal oxidation process.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein the oxide layer of the cover plate is formed by a wet oxidation process.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the wet oxidation process employs an oxidizing solution containing an oxidizing agent.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein the thermal oxidation process is conducted at a temperature ranging from 400° C. to 900° C.
19. The method of claim 11 , wherein the sinter-bonding of the cover plate to the surrounding wall of the chamber-confining body is conducted at a temperature ranging from 1065° C. to 1080° C.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US14/077,430 US20140090825A1 (en) | 2009-06-03 | 2013-11-12 | Liquid-cooled heat dissipating device and method of making the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW098118364 | 2009-06-03 | ||
TW098118364A TW201043910A (en) | 2009-06-03 | 2009-06-03 | Water-cooling device and its manufacturing method |
Related Child Applications (1)
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US14/077,430 Division US20140090825A1 (en) | 2009-06-03 | 2013-11-12 | Liquid-cooled heat dissipating device and method of making the same |
Publications (1)
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US20100307730A1 true US20100307730A1 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
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US12/802,214 Abandoned US20100307730A1 (en) | 2009-06-03 | 2010-06-01 | Liquid-cooled heat dissipating device and method of making the same |
US14/077,430 Abandoned US20140090825A1 (en) | 2009-06-03 | 2013-11-12 | Liquid-cooled heat dissipating device and method of making the same |
Family Applications After (1)
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US14/077,430 Abandoned US20140090825A1 (en) | 2009-06-03 | 2013-11-12 | Liquid-cooled heat dissipating device and method of making the same |
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US (2) | US20100307730A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW201043910A (en) |
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US20110173813A1 (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2011-07-21 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Method for producing a heat exchanger system, preferably of the exchanger/reactor type |
WO2014026675A3 (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-04-17 | Curamik Electronics Gmbh | Method for producing hollow bodies, particularly for coolers, and electrical or electronic components containing hollow bodies and/or coolers |
CN105992503A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2016-10-05 | 中山大洋电机股份有限公司 | Power device parallel cooling structure and motor controller applying same |
JP2017062985A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Cooling device and power supply device having the same |
CN107425323A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-01 | 深圳市沃尔新能源电气科技股份有限公司 | Charging gun, the charging gun socket of a kind of grafting female terminal and the application female terminal |
US20190024991A1 (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2019-01-24 | Kyocera Corporation | Flow path member |
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TWI703317B (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2020-09-01 | 大陸商上海綠曜能源科技有限公司 | Leak-detectable liquid-heat-transmission device |
US11882672B2 (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2024-01-23 | Quanta Computer Inc. | Anti-leakage liquid cooling connectors |
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CN112469242A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-09 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | Liquid-cooled vehicle-mounted power supply |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW201043910A (en) | 2010-12-16 |
TWI379987B (en) | 2012-12-21 |
US20140090825A1 (en) | 2014-04-03 |
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