US20100047085A1 - Portable air compressor - Google Patents
Portable air compressor Download PDFInfo
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- US20100047085A1 US20100047085A1 US12/606,801 US60680109A US2010047085A1 US 20100047085 A1 US20100047085 A1 US 20100047085A1 US 60680109 A US60680109 A US 60680109A US 2010047085 A1 US2010047085 A1 US 2010047085A1
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- Prior art keywords
- reservoirs
- compressor
- handle
- wheelbarrow compressor
- wheelbarrow
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B35/00—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
- F04B35/06—Mobile combinations
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B41/00—Pumping installations or systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04B41/02—Pumping installations or systems specially adapted for elastic fluids having reservoirs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to compressor assemblies, and, in particular, relates to portable compressor assemblies.
- compressors are portable and often include an air storage tank that normally includes either one or two air reservoirs for storing compressed air and, with respect to the longitudinal axis of the tank, a wheel located at one end of the air tank and a handle at the opposite end of the tank.
- the compressors with two air reservoirs generally utilize one wheel while the single reservoir compressors of this type generally utilize two wheels.
- wheelbarrow compressors are often referred to as wheelbarrow compressors.
- the compressor will also include components to compress the air. These components generally include a motor assembly and a pump assembly. Due to space constraints, these components typically are mounted on top of the air tanks.
- One example of such a compressor is made by Campbell Hausfeld, model number GP90135, which is shown in FIG. 12 .
- One disadvantage is the high center of gravity that results from mounting the components on top of the air tanks.
- the high center of gravity is particularly inconvenient for a user manually transporting the compressor and may result in a user losing control of the compressor. This is particularly the case in the two-reservoir wheelbarrow-style compressors used at worksites that are often transported in a wheelbarrow type manner up and down narrow wooden ramps. Additionally, the high center of gravity may cause the air compressor to be unstable and prone to tipping or tilting when being used.
- compressors may be difficult to package and store for, by way of example, shipping, warehousing or retail purposes.
- the air compressors When packaged, the air compressors are often shipped, stored or displayed by being stacked atop one another on shelves.
- Existing compressors tend to have high profiles (i.e., are of a taller height). Thus, when packaged, a large amount of storage space may be necessary.
- the compressor height limits the number of units that can be packed into a container.
- a greater amount of packaging materials may be necessary due to the high profile of the compressor.
- handles on such tanks also can cause difficulties when storing the compressors.
- the handles on such compressors often project outwardly and upwardly from the compressor. Such a configuration again results in an increased height and length and the need for a greater amount of storage space and packaging material.
- the invention provides a wheelbarrow compressor.
- the wheelbarrow compressor includes a first reservoir and a second reservoir, a handle assembly attached with a first portion of at least one of the first and second reservoirs and a wheel assembly attached with a second portion of at least one of the first and second reservoirs, and at least one first secondary handle and at least one second secondary handle.
- the at least one first secondary handle is attached to one of a top portion and a side portion of at least one of the first and second reservoirs.
- the at least one second secondary handle is attached to one of a top portion and a side portion of at least one of the first and second reservoirs.
- One of the first and second secondary handles is located closer to the second portion of the first and second reservoirs, and the handle assembly is not either of the first and second secondary handles.
- the invention provides a wheelbarrow compressor.
- the wheelbarrow compressor includes a first reservoir and a second reservoir, a handle assembly attached with a first portion of at least one of the first and second reservoirs and a wheel assembly attached with a second portion of at least one of the first and second reservoirs, and first and second secondary handles.
- the first secondary handle is attached to one of a top portion and a side portion of the first reservoir and to one of a top portion and a side portion of the second reservoir.
- the second secondary handle attached to one of a top portion and a side portion of the first reservoir and to one of a top portion and a side portion of the second reservoir.
- One of the first and second secondary handles is located at the second portion of the first and second reservoirs and the other of the first and second secondary handles is located at the first portion of the first and second reservoirs, and the handle assembly is not either of the first and second secondary handles.
- the invention provides a wheelbarrow compressor.
- the wheelbarrow compressor includes a bottom facing a support surface upon which the wheelbarrow compressor rests in a normal operating position, a top located opposite the bottom, a first reservoir and a second reservoir, a handle assembly, a wheel assembly, and first and second secondary handles.
- the handle assembly is attached with a first portion of at least one of the first and second reservoirs, and the wheel assembly is attached with a second portion of at least one of the first and second reservoirs.
- the first secondary handle is attached to one of a top portion and a side portion of at least one of the first and second reservoirs.
- the second secondary handle is attached to one of a top portion and a side portion of at least one of the first and second reservoirs.
- the first secondary handle is located at a distance that is closer to a center of gravity of the wheelbarrow compressor than a distance of the second secondary handle relative to the center of gravity, and the distances are measured substantially parallel to the support surface when the wheelbarrow compressor is resting in the normal operating position.
- the handle assembly is not either of the first and second secondary handles.
- the invention provides a wheelbarrow compressor.
- the wheelbarrow compressor includes a bottom facing a support surface upon which the wheelbarrow compressor rests in a normal operating position, a top located opposite the bottom, a motor, a pump operatively connected to the motor, first and second reservoirs for storing a fluid, at least one primary handle, a wheel assembly, and first and second secondary handles.
- the first reservoir is in fluid communication with the pump to deliver the fluid thereto
- the second reservoir is in fluid communication with the pump to deliver the fluid thereto.
- the at least one primary handle is located proximate a first end of at least one of the first and second reservoirs.
- the wheel assembly is located proximate a second end of at least one of the first and second reservoirs, and the second end is generally opposite the first end, and the at least one primary handle is for lifting the first end of the wheelbarrow compressor such that only the wheel assembly engages the support surface.
- the first secondary handle is coupled to the wheelbarrow compressor at a first distance from a center of gravity of the wheelbarrow compressor measured in a direction substantially parallel to the support surface when the wheelbarrow compressor is resting in the normal operating position.
- the second secondary handle is coupled to the wheelbarrow compressor at a second distance from the center of gravity measured in a direction substantially parallel to the support surface when the wheelbarrow compressor is resting in the normal operating position.
- the first distance is less than the second distance, and the at least one primary handle is not either of the first and second secondary handles.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of an embodiment of a compressor assembly.
- FIG. 2 is a top view of the compressor assembly of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the compressor assembly of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 3 a is a bottom view of an alternate embodiment of a compressor assembly.
- FIG. 4 is a top view of an additional alternate embodiment of a compressor assembly.
- FIG. 5 is top view of the compressor assembly of FIG. 4 .
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an additional alternate embodiment of the compressor assembly having a movable handle assembly.
- FIG. 7 is a top view of an additional alternate embodiment of the compressor assembly having a movable handle assembly.
- FIG. 7 a is a partial view of the embodiment of FIG. 7 , showing a handle inserted in a sleeve.
- FIG. 7 b is a partial view of a handle having a plurality of nesting portions.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a compressor assembly having skids and lifting handles.
- FIG. 9 is a front view of the embodiment of the compressor of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an air reservoir.
- FIG. 11 is a view of a pump and motor.
- FIG. 12 is a view of a prior-art air compressor.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a compressor having secondary handles.
- the air compressor has an air storage tank that includes at least one air reservoir 4 for storing a pressurized gas, with there preferably being two air reservoirs 4 included.
- the air reservoirs each include a top portion 23 , two side portions, i.e., an outer side portion 24 , an inner side portion 21 and a bottom portion 8 .
- the air reservoirs 4 are attached to a base 6 and are oriented such that a longitudinal axis 7 of each reservoir is substantially parallel to a horizontal plane 9 upon which the air compressor rests.
- the reservoirs 4 preferably are located at opposite sides of the base 6 .
- the base may be a one-piece base, or, alternatively and as shown in FIG. 3 , the base may be more than one piece.
- the base may include a support 6 a and a bracket 6 b mounted to the bottom portion 8 of each air reservoirs 4 .
- the base need not include a support 6 a , and instead may be comprised of a plurality of tabs 78 .
- the base may be comprised of brackets, weldments, tubes or the like.
- the air reservoirs 4 and other compressor components are mounted or otherwise supported by the tabs, brackets, weldments, or tubes.
- the compressor components may be attached to the inner side portions 21 of the air reservoirs 4 .
- the base also includes a recess 10 , which, in a preferred embodiment, is a through-hole in the base.
- the recess 10 accommodates a flywheel 12 so that the compressor can be mounted in an ultra-low profile manner on the base. That is, a portion of the flywheel 12 may pass through the recess 10 .
- the air reservoirs 4 are positioned on the base 6 such that there is a space 14 between them. As explained further below, additional components of the air compressor are supported in the space 14 and on the portion of the base between the reservoirs.
- a handle assembly 16 is attached to a first portion 18 of at least one of the air reservoirs 4 and a wheel assembly 26 attached to a second portion 20 of at least one of the air reservoirs 4 .
- the first and second portions 18 , 20 are the portions to the left and right of the reservoir 4 length midpoint indicated by the line M in FIG. 1 , respectively.
- FIGS. 1-3 show the handle assembly and wheel assembly directly mounted to the air reservoirs 4 , in alternate embodiments they need not be directly attached to an air reservoir.
- the handle assembly includes two handles 22 , each of which projects outwardly from the first portion 18 of the air reservoir 4 and is attached to the outer side portion 24 of each air reservoir 4 .
- the handles 22 are substantially horizontal with respect to the horizontal plane 9 , with the exception of an end portion 28 of each handle 22 , which, for ergonomic purposes, may angle towards the horizontal plane 9 .
- the end portion 28 of the each handle includes a grip 30 for the ease of a user to grasp the handles 22 .
- the wheel assembly 26 includes a wheel 28 that is mounted to a pair of brackets 32 , each of which connects the wheel 28 to the air reservoir 4 .
- the wheel assembly need not be directly mounted to the air reservoirs.
- the wheel assembly is attached to the second portion 20 of the air reservoirs 4 , opposite the first portion 18 , such that a user may grasp the handles and transport the air compressor, such that the air compressor rolls on the wheel.
- the configuration of such an air compressor is known as a “wheelbarrow” style air compressor.
- Compressor components 34 to compress gas to be stored within the air reservoirs are operatively connected with the air reservoir and generally are located in the space 14 between the air tanks and supported by the base.
- the components may include a pump assembly 36 and a motor assembly 38 .
- the motor assembly 38 may include an electric motor or a gas engine 38 a , and, furthermore, embodiments that include a gas engine may also include a fuel tank 40 , depending on the design of the motor assembly.
- a flywheel 12 is attached to the motor assembly.
- the pump assembly 36 includes a pump 36 a .
- the pump assembly 36 is fluidly connected to the air reservoirs 4 and the motor assembly 38 is operatively connected to the pump assembly 36 .
- the flywheel 12 is positioned so as to be at least partially within the recess.
- the compressor components may be located anywhere in the space along the base.
- the motor may be located in the space approximately four inches behind the wheel.
- the pump may be located in the space immediately behind the wheel.
- the air compressor having a center of gravity lower than prior-art air compressors results in the air compressor having a center of gravity lower than an uppermost surface 27 of the air reservoirs.
- the uppermost surface 27 of the air reservoirs is part of the top portion 23 and is the highest part of the reservoir from the ground when measured in its normal operating position.
- the air reservoirs 4 which are generally cylindrical reservoirs having a generally circular cross section, the uppermost surface 27 generally will be identified by the tangent, indicated as T in FIGS. 9 and 10 , to the cross section that is the farthest distance from the ground during normal operating conditions.
- the benefits of the present invention may be realized based on the position of bottom-most portions 37 , 39 of the pump 36 a and the motor 38 a with respect to the air reservoirs 4 .
- the bottom-most portions are the lowest portions of the pump and motor from the ground when measured in their normal operating positions.
- FIG. 10 which shows a cross-section of a circular air reservoir 4
- the reservoir may be divided into quadrants: an uppermost quadrant 70 , an upper-mid quadrant 72 , a lower-mid quadrant 74 and a lower-most quadrant 76 .
- the bottom-most portions 37 , 39 of the pump 36 a and the motor 38 a are no higher than the uppermost quadrant 70 of the air reservoirs 4 .
- the bottom-most portions 37 , 39 of the pump 36 a and the motor 38 a are no higher than the upper-mid quadrant 72 ;
- the bottom-most portions 37 , 39 of the pump 36 a and the motor 38 a are no higher than the lower-mid quadrant 74 ;
- the bottom-most portions 37 , 39 of the pump 36 a and the motor 38 a are no higher than the lower-most quadrant 76 .
- the reservoirs nonetheless may be similarly divided into quadrants.
- prior-art air compressors such as the Campbell Hausfeld model number GP90135 compressor ( FIG. 12 ) typically mount air compressor components on an upper portion of an air reservoir, resulting in air compressors that have a higher center of gravity. This results in a higher center of gravity that contributes to the instability of the air compressor and makes it more prone to tipping or tilting, especially when being transported, resulting in an inconvenience to a user transporting the compressor.
- the pump and motor assemblies of the present air compressor on the base 6 between the air reservoirs 4 , as opposed to an upper portion of the air reservoir, lowers vertical height of the compressor and, in turn, the center of gravity.
- Lowering the vertical height of the compressor adds stability to the compressor and further discourages tipping or tilting.
- the center of gravity is below the uppermost surface of the air reservoirs.
- the wheel 28 of the compressor may be enlarged to a size approximately equal to or greater than the air compressor profile, as shown in FIG. 1 .
- the enlarged wheel 28 reduces the amount of pivoting about the central axis of the wheel needs to be pivoted in order to lift the compressor with the handle assembly.
- the smaller amount of pivoting results in less force being exerted on a user's arms and makes the compressor easier to transport with the wheel over a rough terrain.
- the air compressor components disposed on the base results in an air compressor having a height or profile, measured with respect to the horizontal plane, lower than the profile of prior art compressors.
- the lower height profile requires less packaging material.
- the lower profile requires less storage space when being packaged.
- the air compressors are often stored or displayed by being stacked atop one another on shelves. With the lower profile, more units may be stacked on top of one another within the same space. This is particularly advantageous when shipping the compressors. Shipping often is done by using large containers that are transported on boats, trains, or trucks.
- the low profile allows for more compressors to be packed into a container, thereby reducing the shipping costs.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 show an alternate embodiment of an air compressor, which is similar to the embodiments described in FIGS. 1-3 and with like components having like numerals.
- the air compressor includes at least one air reservoir 4 , and, more preferably, includes two air reservoirs 4 .
- the compressor components, the base, handle assembly and wheel assembly generally are the same as the embodiments described with respect to FIGS. 1-3 and use the same reference numbers.
- At least one air reservoir is oriented on the base so that it is angled with respect to a central axis 44 that passes through the wheel 26 , with the central axis thus being defined as being generally perpendicular to the rotational axis of the wheel.
- the reservoir 4 will be positioned at an angle a, labeled in FIG. 4 as 42 , in a range of about one and one-half through five degrees, although in other embodiments the angle a may have a lesser or greater value depending on design specifications. Because the air reservoirs are angled, the width of the compressor 2 near the wheel assembly 26 will be less then the width of the remainder of the air compressor in the direction toward the handle assembly 16 , with the width increasing towards handle assembly 16 .
- the pump assembly 36 and motor assembly 38 are at least partially disposed on the top portion 23 of one of the air reservoirs 4 and are positioned so that the profile P of these air compressor components, when viewing FIG. 4 , is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis 7 of the air reservoir. Having the profile P substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the air reservoir leaves room for a flywheel 12 to be disposed in the space 14 and attached to the base 6 .
- the space 14 is large enough to accommodate flywheels of a variety of sizes, so that a flywheel of a larger size does not need to be disposed on the reservoir.
- a larger flywheel will not greatly increase the height of the compressor, so that the disadvantages described above associated with compressors having high profiles may be avoided.
- the present embodiment preferably contemplates incorporating a flywheel larger than the flywheel disclosed in the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 1-3 .
- the flywheel 12 may be covered by a housing 46 .
- the base may include the recess 10 for partially receiving the flywheel.
- the present embodiment of the air compressor results in a compressor having a lower-center of gravity than prior-art compressors. This is because prior-art air compressors typically mount the flywheel on an upper portion of the reservoir, thus raising the center of gravity. Moreover, angling at least one air reservoir results in the air compressor having a lower profile than prior-art compressors due to the flywheel being lower, thus providing the additional packaging benefits described above.
- One such feature includes movable handles 22 that may ergonomically accommodate a user transporting the compressor with the handle assembly and wheel assembly. Additionally, the movable handles 22 may be storable so that they facilitate the convenient storage of the handles. The movable handles may rotate, fold, slide, telescope, or retract in order to facilitate ergonomic adjustments or storability. Additionally, the movable handles may be removable. Handles that are removable may be stored in a separate location on or near the compressor.
- each handle 22 of the handle assembly may be attached to the air reservoir with a joint 48 so that the handle may be rotated.
- the joint 48 may be of the type to allow movement about a horizontal axis H and/or a vertical axis V, or alternatively, may include be a U-joint that allows an unlimited degree of freedom of movement.
- the joint preferably is attached to the outer side portion 24 or the top portion 23 of the air reservoir.
- the joint 48 and handle 22 may be mounted to the inner side portion 21 of the reservoir.
- Such an alternate embodiment may be particularly desirable for the embodiments of FIGS. 4 and 5 , although the joint and handle may be mounted in such a way for any of the embodiments described herein.
- the joint and handle may be attached to the bottom portion 8 .
- the handle 22 may be rotated as shown by the dashed line R so that it stores in a position parallel and adjacent to the reservoir 4 (shown in phantom in FIG. 6 as 22 a ).
- each handle may be modified to be slidably movable.
- a sleeve 50 is mounted to the first portion 18 of the air reservoir, and may be mounted on either of the outer side portion 24 , the top portion 23 , the bottom portion 8 or the inner side portion 21 of the air reservoir.
- the handle 22 is slidably engaged with the sleeve 50 .
- the handle 22 upon the release of a lock 52 , may move freely within the sleeve 50 , thus facilitating a telescoping action of the handle.
- the lock 52 includes a hole 54 in the handle and a hole 56 in the sleeve 50 .
- a pin 58 may be inserted into the holes to prevent the handle from moving within the sleeve.
- multiple holes may be provided along the handle so that the handle can be locked into multiple positions with respect to the sleeve.
- the handle 22 b may be removed from a first end 66 of the sleeve 50 and inserted into a second end 68 of the sleeve so that the handle 22 b does not project outwardly from the air reservoir. Additionally, and as shown in FIG. 7 a , the handles 22 b may be fully inserted into the sleeves 50 .
- both of these positions reduce the amount of space required to store the compressor and the amount of packaging required for prepurchase shipping and storage.
- stops on the handle may prevent the handle from separating from the sleeve.
- the sleeves 50 may be incorporated into the joint 48 so that the handles may be both rotated and telescoped.
- each handle 22 c may include a plurality of nesting portions 80 that allow telescopic movement by collapsing or nesting within each other, as compared to FIG. 7 a , where the handle 22 b is able to slide in and out of the sleeve 50 .
- the nesting portions 80 may be partially nested so that less than all of the nesting portions are collapsed or entirely nested. Detents or other commonly known release mechanisms may be incorporated to selectively retain the nesting portions 80 in a nested or partially-nested position.
- such nested handles may be removable so that they do not project outwardly from the air reservoir as described above.
- the movable handles provide several benefits.
- the handles may be rotated or telescoped so that they do not project outwardly from the first portion of the compressor, resulting in a compact air compressor, which provides further benefits with respect to shipping, storage and packaging as described above.
- the handles may be readily adjusted to multiple positions so as to be more comfortable for a user.
- the handles may be modified to both telescope and rotate as described above.
- each reservoir 4 may include a skid 60 attached to the bottom portion 8 of the reservoir 4 .
- the skids 60 facilitate the sliding of the air compressor that under certain circumstances may be useful.
- the skids may be used when loading the compressor into the back of a vehicle, or other situations where it may not be desirable to use the wheel assembly to transport the compressor.
- the skids may be used to slide the compressor once they have made point contact with the edge of the back of the vehicle.
- the skids preferably are of a material conducive to sliding, such as an elastomeric material. While the skids preferably extend across nearly the entire bottom portion 8 , in alternate embodiments, the skids may extend across less than nearly the entire length of the bottom portion. Moreover, in yet alternate embodiments, a skid may be made up of several pieces of material, which may be either continuous or not continuous, attached across the bottom portion 8 of the air reservoir.
- the air compressor may include secondary handles 62 , disposed on the air reservoirs 4 .
- the secondary handles 62 are helpful for lifting the compressor.
- the secondary handles are rollbar-style handles as shown in FIG. 8 , and may additionally serve to protect compressor components in the event the compressor tips over.
- the secondary handles 62 may have other shapes as well, and may not provide both benefits depending on their shape.
- each secondary handle is partially disposed on the top portion 23 of each air reservoir, although in other embodiments the secondary handles may be otherwise disposed.
- at least one secondary handle may be disposed on each reservoir.
- the secondary handles may be disposed on the outer side portion 24 of the air reservoir.
- grips 64 may be disposed on the handles to further facilitate the lifting of the compressor.
- the secondary handles will be offset from each other such that the handle 62 a disposed on the second portion 20 is shorter than the handle 62 b disposed on the first portion 18 .
- the offset will be about 3.875 inches, although in other embodiments the offset may be more than or less than this number.
- handles that differ in height as a result of manufacturing tolerances i.e., handles that are not meant to be offset, are not secondary handles. Manufacturing tolerances for such handles are most often less than 3 ⁇ 4 inch and usually are closer to 1 ⁇ 4 inch.
- the second portion 20 is raised higher than the first portion 18 , which usually will aid in the loading of the air compressor into the back of a truck or other vehicle.
- loading the compressor e.g., loading the compressor into the back of a pick-up truck
- the second portion 20 will be higher than the first portion 18 .
- the operator may then easily rest the skids 60 , which are on the bottom surface 25 of the second portion 20 , on the truck bed and easily slide the compressor into the truck.
- the secondary handles 62 a , 62 b are arranged relative to the compressor's center of gravity, depicted as CG.
- the secondary handles 62 a , 62 b may be disposed on the air reservoirs as described in the above embodiments.
- the first secondary handle 62 a is located at horizontal distance Y 1 from the center of gravity CG and second secondary handle 62 b is located at a distance Y 2 from the center of gravity CG.
- a vertical height Z 1 of the first secondary handle 62 a should be greater than a vertical height Z 2 of the second secondary handle 62 b so that the secondary handles 62 a , 62 b are offset as described above. Arranging the secondary handles in such a fashion will provide the benefits associated with lifting the compressor described above.
- the compressor shown in FIG. 8 is particularly advantageous when it is used in a compressor having reservoirs with a capacity less than two and one-half gallons each, which capacity allows the compressor to be easily transported and lifted by a single user.
- the air reservoirs may have a greater capacity.
- the air reservoirs may have a capacity in a range of four to four and one-half gallons each, although the air reservoirs are not required to be limited to such a capacity.
- the air compressor may include alternate embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- a wheel assembly may be attached to the first portion of each air reservoir.
- the handle assembly may have other shapes, including a unitary, u-shaped handle, without departing from the scope of the invention.
- the handles 22 may rotate and/or telescope and/or lock, and may use the skids 60 as sleeves, in the manner described above with respect to FIG. 7 .
- the compressor components may be enclosed within a housing or shroud and the shroud may be located in the space between the air reservoirs.
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Abstract
Description
- This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/731,999, filed Apr. 2, 2007, which is incorporated herein by reference.
- The present invention relates to compressor assemblies, and, in particular, relates to portable compressor assemblies.
- Several types of compressors currently exist, some of which are portable and often include an air storage tank that normally includes either one or two air reservoirs for storing compressed air and, with respect to the longitudinal axis of the tank, a wheel located at one end of the air tank and a handle at the opposite end of the tank. The compressors with two air reservoirs generally utilize one wheel while the single reservoir compressors of this type generally utilize two wheels. These single and double reservoir types of compressors are often referred to as wheelbarrow compressors. The compressor will also include components to compress the air. These components generally include a motor assembly and a pump assembly. Due to space constraints, these components typically are mounted on top of the air tanks. One example of such a compressor is made by Campbell Hausfeld, model number GP90135, which is shown in
FIG. 12 . - Mounting the components on top of the air tanks results in several disadvantages. One disadvantage is the high center of gravity that results from mounting the components on top of the air tanks. The high center of gravity is particularly inconvenient for a user manually transporting the compressor and may result in a user losing control of the compressor. This is particularly the case in the two-reservoir wheelbarrow-style compressors used at worksites that are often transported in a wheelbarrow type manner up and down narrow wooden ramps. Additionally, the high center of gravity may cause the air compressor to be unstable and prone to tipping or tilting when being used.
- Moreover, such compressors may be difficult to package and store for, by way of example, shipping, warehousing or retail purposes. When packaged, the air compressors are often shipped, stored or displayed by being stacked atop one another on shelves. Existing compressors tend to have high profiles (i.e., are of a taller height). Thus, when packaged, a large amount of storage space may be necessary. Likewise, if the compressors are shipped in large shipping containers, the compressor height limits the number of units that can be packed into a container. Moreover, a greater amount of packaging materials may be necessary due to the high profile of the compressor.
- Additionally, the handles on such tanks also can cause difficulties when storing the compressors. The handles on such compressors often project outwardly and upwardly from the compressor. Such a configuration again results in an increased height and length and the need for a greater amount of storage space and packaging material.
- In one construction, the invention provides a wheelbarrow compressor. The wheelbarrow compressor includes a first reservoir and a second reservoir, a handle assembly attached with a first portion of at least one of the first and second reservoirs and a wheel assembly attached with a second portion of at least one of the first and second reservoirs, and at least one first secondary handle and at least one second secondary handle. The at least one first secondary handle is attached to one of a top portion and a side portion of at least one of the first and second reservoirs. The at least one second secondary handle is attached to one of a top portion and a side portion of at least one of the first and second reservoirs. One of the first and second secondary handles is located closer to the second portion of the first and second reservoirs, and the handle assembly is not either of the first and second secondary handles.
- In another construction, the invention provides a wheelbarrow compressor. The wheelbarrow compressor includes a first reservoir and a second reservoir, a handle assembly attached with a first portion of at least one of the first and second reservoirs and a wheel assembly attached with a second portion of at least one of the first and second reservoirs, and first and second secondary handles. The first secondary handle is attached to one of a top portion and a side portion of the first reservoir and to one of a top portion and a side portion of the second reservoir. The second secondary handle attached to one of a top portion and a side portion of the first reservoir and to one of a top portion and a side portion of the second reservoir. One of the first and second secondary handles is located at the second portion of the first and second reservoirs and the other of the first and second secondary handles is located at the first portion of the first and second reservoirs, and the handle assembly is not either of the first and second secondary handles.
- In yet another construction, the invention provides a wheelbarrow compressor. The wheelbarrow compressor includes a bottom facing a support surface upon which the wheelbarrow compressor rests in a normal operating position, a top located opposite the bottom, a first reservoir and a second reservoir, a handle assembly, a wheel assembly, and first and second secondary handles. The handle assembly is attached with a first portion of at least one of the first and second reservoirs, and the wheel assembly is attached with a second portion of at least one of the first and second reservoirs. The first secondary handle is attached to one of a top portion and a side portion of at least one of the first and second reservoirs. The second secondary handle is attached to one of a top portion and a side portion of at least one of the first and second reservoirs. The first secondary handle is located at a distance that is closer to a center of gravity of the wheelbarrow compressor than a distance of the second secondary handle relative to the center of gravity, and the distances are measured substantially parallel to the support surface when the wheelbarrow compressor is resting in the normal operating position. The handle assembly is not either of the first and second secondary handles.
- In yet another construction, the invention provides a wheelbarrow compressor. The wheelbarrow compressor includes a bottom facing a support surface upon which the wheelbarrow compressor rests in a normal operating position, a top located opposite the bottom, a motor, a pump operatively connected to the motor, first and second reservoirs for storing a fluid, at least one primary handle, a wheel assembly, and first and second secondary handles. The first reservoir is in fluid communication with the pump to deliver the fluid thereto, and the second reservoir is in fluid communication with the pump to deliver the fluid thereto. The at least one primary handle is located proximate a first end of at least one of the first and second reservoirs. The wheel assembly is located proximate a second end of at least one of the first and second reservoirs, and the second end is generally opposite the first end, and the at least one primary handle is for lifting the first end of the wheelbarrow compressor such that only the wheel assembly engages the support surface. The first secondary handle is coupled to the wheelbarrow compressor at a first distance from a center of gravity of the wheelbarrow compressor measured in a direction substantially parallel to the support surface when the wheelbarrow compressor is resting in the normal operating position. The second secondary handle is coupled to the wheelbarrow compressor at a second distance from the center of gravity measured in a direction substantially parallel to the support surface when the wheelbarrow compressor is resting in the normal operating position. The first distance is less than the second distance, and the at least one primary handle is not either of the first and second secondary handles.
- Before turning to the drawings and the detailed description, it should be noted that although the detailed description describes an air compressor, those skilled in the art will recognize that the novel compressor disclosed herein may be used with other types of compressed gas.
-
FIG. 1 is a side view of an embodiment of a compressor assembly. -
FIG. 2 is a top view of the compressor assembly ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the compressor assembly ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 3 a is a bottom view of an alternate embodiment of a compressor assembly. -
FIG. 4 is a top view of an additional alternate embodiment of a compressor assembly. -
FIG. 5 is top view of the compressor assembly ofFIG. 4 . -
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an additional alternate embodiment of the compressor assembly having a movable handle assembly. -
FIG. 7 is a top view of an additional alternate embodiment of the compressor assembly having a movable handle assembly. -
FIG. 7 a is a partial view of the embodiment ofFIG. 7 , showing a handle inserted in a sleeve. -
FIG. 7 b is a partial view of a handle having a plurality of nesting portions. -
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a compressor assembly having skids and lifting handles. -
FIG. 9 is a front view of the embodiment of the compressor ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an air reservoir. -
FIG. 11 is a view of a pump and motor. -
FIG. 12 is a view of a prior-art air compressor. -
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a compressor having secondary handles. - Turning now to
FIGS. 1-3 , anovel air compressor 2 is disclosed. The air compressor has an air storage tank that includes at least oneair reservoir 4 for storing a pressurized gas, with there preferably being twoair reservoirs 4 included. With reference toFIGS. 1 and 2 , the air reservoirs each include atop portion 23, two side portions, i.e., anouter side portion 24, aninner side portion 21 and abottom portion 8. Theair reservoirs 4 are attached to abase 6 and are oriented such that alongitudinal axis 7 of each reservoir is substantially parallel to ahorizontal plane 9 upon which the air compressor rests. Thereservoirs 4 preferably are located at opposite sides of thebase 6. - The base may be a one-piece base, or, alternatively and as shown in
FIG. 3 , the base may be more than one piece. As shown in one preferred embodiment, the base may include asupport 6 a and abracket 6 b mounted to thebottom portion 8 of eachair reservoirs 4. In an alternate embodiment, and as shown inFIG. 3 a, the base need not include asupport 6 a, and instead may be comprised of a plurality oftabs 78. In additional alternate embodiments, the base may be comprised of brackets, weldments, tubes or the like. In such embodiments, theair reservoirs 4 and other compressor components are mounted or otherwise supported by the tabs, brackets, weldments, or tubes. Alternatively, the compressor components may be attached to theinner side portions 21 of theair reservoirs 4. - The base also includes a
recess 10, which, in a preferred embodiment, is a through-hole in the base. Therecess 10 accommodates aflywheel 12 so that the compressor can be mounted in an ultra-low profile manner on the base. That is, a portion of theflywheel 12 may pass through therecess 10. Theair reservoirs 4 are positioned on thebase 6 such that there is aspace 14 between them. As explained further below, additional components of the air compressor are supported in thespace 14 and on the portion of the base between the reservoirs. - A
handle assembly 16 is attached to afirst portion 18 of at least one of theair reservoirs 4 and awheel assembly 26 attached to asecond portion 20 of at least one of theair reservoirs 4. The first andsecond portions reservoir 4 length midpoint indicated by the line M inFIG. 1 , respectively. - Although
FIGS. 1-3 show the handle assembly and wheel assembly directly mounted to theair reservoirs 4, in alternate embodiments they need not be directly attached to an air reservoir. Preferably, the handle assembly includes twohandles 22, each of which projects outwardly from thefirst portion 18 of theair reservoir 4 and is attached to theouter side portion 24 of eachair reservoir 4. More preferably, and as shown inFIG. 1 , thehandles 22 are substantially horizontal with respect to thehorizontal plane 9, with the exception of anend portion 28 of each handle 22, which, for ergonomic purposes, may angle towards thehorizontal plane 9. Optionally, theend portion 28 of the each handle includes agrip 30 for the ease of a user to grasp thehandles 22. - The
wheel assembly 26 includes awheel 28 that is mounted to a pair ofbrackets 32, each of which connects thewheel 28 to theair reservoir 4. As with the handle assembly, the wheel assembly need not be directly mounted to the air reservoirs. As disclosed above, the wheel assembly is attached to thesecond portion 20 of theair reservoirs 4, opposite thefirst portion 18, such that a user may grasp the handles and transport the air compressor, such that the air compressor rolls on the wheel. The configuration of such an air compressor is known as a “wheelbarrow” style air compressor. -
Compressor components 34 to compress gas to be stored within the air reservoirs are operatively connected with the air reservoir and generally are located in thespace 14 between the air tanks and supported by the base. The components may include apump assembly 36 and amotor assembly 38. Themotor assembly 38 may include an electric motor or agas engine 38 a, and, furthermore, embodiments that include a gas engine may also include afuel tank 40, depending on the design of the motor assembly. Aflywheel 12 is attached to the motor assembly. Thepump assembly 36 includes apump 36 a. Thepump assembly 36 is fluidly connected to theair reservoirs 4 and themotor assembly 38 is operatively connected to thepump assembly 36. In addition, and as described above, theflywheel 12 is positioned so as to be at least partially within the recess. - The compressor components may be located anywhere in the space along the base. In one preferred example, the motor may be located in the space approximately four inches behind the wheel. In another embodiment, the pump may be located in the space immediately behind the wheel.
- Having the
compressor components 34 disposed on thebase 6 between theair reservoirs 4 results in the air compressor having a center of gravity lower than prior-art air compressors, and more preferably, results in the air compressor having a center of gravity lower than anuppermost surface 27 of the air reservoirs. As shown inFIGS. 1 , 9 and 10, theuppermost surface 27 of the air reservoirs is part of thetop portion 23 and is the highest part of the reservoir from the ground when measured in its normal operating position. For theair reservoirs 4, which are generally cylindrical reservoirs having a generally circular cross section, theuppermost surface 27 generally will be identified by the tangent, indicated as T inFIGS. 9 and 10 , to the cross section that is the farthest distance from the ground during normal operating conditions. - Referring now to
FIGS. 9-11 , in alternate embodiments, the benefits of the present invention may be realized based on the position ofbottom-most portions pump 36 a and themotor 38 a with respect to theair reservoirs 4. The bottom-most portions are the lowest portions of the pump and motor from the ground when measured in their normal operating positions. With reference toFIG. 10 , which shows a cross-section of acircular air reservoir 4, the reservoir may be divided into quadrants: anuppermost quadrant 70, an upper-mid quadrant 72, a lower-mid quadrant 74 and alower-most quadrant 76. Preferably, thebottom-most portions pump 36 a and themotor 38 a, respectively, are no higher than theuppermost quadrant 70 of theair reservoirs 4. Even more preferably, in order of ascending preference: thebottom-most portions pump 36 a and themotor 38 a are no higher than the upper-mid quadrant 72; thebottom-most portions pump 36 a and themotor 38 a are no higher than the lower-mid quadrant 74; and most preferably, thebottom-most portions pump 36 a and themotor 38 a are no higher than thelower-most quadrant 76. In alternate embodiments that do not include air reservoirs with circular cross-section, the reservoirs nonetheless may be similarly divided into quadrants. - Unlike the embodiments described herein, prior-art air compressors such as the Campbell Hausfeld model number GP90135 compressor (
FIG. 12 ) typically mount air compressor components on an upper portion of an air reservoir, resulting in air compressors that have a higher center of gravity. This results in a higher center of gravity that contributes to the instability of the air compressor and makes it more prone to tipping or tilting, especially when being transported, resulting in an inconvenience to a user transporting the compressor. - In contrast, having the pump and motor assemblies of the present air compressor on the
base 6 between theair reservoirs 4, as opposed to an upper portion of the air reservoir, lowers vertical height of the compressor and, in turn, the center of gravity. Lowering the vertical height of the compressor adds stability to the compressor and further discourages tipping or tilting. Preferably, and as described above, the center of gravity is below the uppermost surface of the air reservoirs. In an alternate embodiment, and as also been described above, it also is preferable to have the bottom-most portions of the pump and the motor be no higher than the uppermost quadrant of the air reservoirs. Such embodiments highly reduce the likelihood of having the air compressor tip or tilt while being transported and make transporting the compressor much easier. - Optionally, and to add further stability to the air compressor, the
wheel 28 of the compressor may be enlarged to a size approximately equal to or greater than the air compressor profile, as shown inFIG. 1 . As compared to compressors with smaller wheels, theenlarged wheel 28 reduces the amount of pivoting about the central axis of the wheel needs to be pivoted in order to lift the compressor with the handle assembly. Advantageously, the smaller amount of pivoting results in less force being exerted on a user's arms and makes the compressor easier to transport with the wheel over a rough terrain. - Moreover, having the air compressor components disposed on the base results in an air compressor having a height or profile, measured with respect to the horizontal plane, lower than the profile of prior art compressors. This provides benefits with respect to the shipping and packaging of the air compressor. The lower height profile requires less packaging material. Also, the lower profile requires less storage space when being packaged. When packaged, the air compressors are often stored or displayed by being stacked atop one another on shelves. With the lower profile, more units may be stacked on top of one another within the same space. This is particularly advantageous when shipping the compressors. Shipping often is done by using large containers that are transported on boats, trains, or trucks. The low profile allows for more compressors to be packed into a container, thereby reducing the shipping costs.
-
FIGS. 4 and 5 show an alternate embodiment of an air compressor, which is similar to the embodiments described inFIGS. 1-3 and with like components having like numerals. As with the embodiments described with respect toFIGS. 1-3 , the air compressor includes at least oneair reservoir 4, and, more preferably, includes twoair reservoirs 4. Moreover, the compressor components, the base, handle assembly and wheel assembly generally are the same as the embodiments described with respect toFIGS. 1-3 and use the same reference numbers. - However, with respect to the air reservoir
longitudinal axis 7, at least one air reservoir is oriented on the base so that it is angled with respect to acentral axis 44 that passes through thewheel 26, with the central axis thus being defined as being generally perpendicular to the rotational axis of the wheel. Preferably, thereservoir 4 will be positioned at an angle a, labeled inFIG. 4 as 42, in a range of about one and one-half through five degrees, although in other embodiments the angle a may have a lesser or greater value depending on design specifications. Because the air reservoirs are angled, the width of thecompressor 2 near thewheel assembly 26 will be less then the width of the remainder of the air compressor in the direction toward thehandle assembly 16, with the width increasing towardshandle assembly 16. - The
pump assembly 36 andmotor assembly 38 are at least partially disposed on thetop portion 23 of one of theair reservoirs 4 and are positioned so that the profile P of these air compressor components, when viewingFIG. 4 , is substantially parallel to thelongitudinal axis 7 of the air reservoir. Having the profile P substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the air reservoir leaves room for aflywheel 12 to be disposed in thespace 14 and attached to thebase 6. Thespace 14 is large enough to accommodate flywheels of a variety of sizes, so that a flywheel of a larger size does not need to be disposed on the reservoir. Thus, and advantageously, a larger flywheel will not greatly increase the height of the compressor, so that the disadvantages described above associated with compressors having high profiles may be avoided. Although not required, the present embodiment preferably contemplates incorporating a flywheel larger than the flywheel disclosed in the embodiments illustrated inFIGS. 1-3 . As shown inFIG. 5 , theflywheel 12 may be covered by ahousing 46. Optionally, and as described above, the base may include therecess 10 for partially receiving the flywheel. - As with the embodiments described above, the present embodiment of the air compressor results in a compressor having a lower-center of gravity than prior-art compressors. This is because prior-art air compressors typically mount the flywheel on an upper portion of the reservoir, thus raising the center of gravity. Moreover, angling at least one air reservoir results in the air compressor having a lower profile than prior-art compressors due to the flywheel being lower, thus providing the additional packaging benefits described above.
- The embodiments described above may incorporate additional features without departing from the scope of the invention. One such feature includes
movable handles 22 that may ergonomically accommodate a user transporting the compressor with the handle assembly and wheel assembly. Additionally, themovable handles 22 may be storable so that they facilitate the convenient storage of the handles. The movable handles may rotate, fold, slide, telescope, or retract in order to facilitate ergonomic adjustments or storability. Additionally, the movable handles may be removable. Handles that are removable may be stored in a separate location on or near the compressor. - Referring to
FIGS. 6 and 7 , each handle 22 of the handle assembly may be attached to the air reservoir with a joint 48 so that the handle may be rotated. The joint 48 may be of the type to allow movement about a horizontal axis H and/or a vertical axis V, or alternatively, may include be a U-joint that allows an unlimited degree of freedom of movement. The joint preferably is attached to theouter side portion 24 or thetop portion 23 of the air reservoir. Alternatively, the joint 48 and handle 22 may be mounted to theinner side portion 21 of the reservoir. Such an alternate embodiment may be particularly desirable for the embodiments ofFIGS. 4 and 5 , although the joint and handle may be mounted in such a way for any of the embodiments described herein. In yet alternate embodiments, the joint and handle may be attached to thebottom portion 8. Thehandle 22 may be rotated as shown by the dashed line R so that it stores in a position parallel and adjacent to the reservoir 4 (shown in phantom inFIG. 6 as 22 a). - In yet alternate embodiments, each handle may be modified to be slidably movable. Referring to
FIG. 7 , asleeve 50 is mounted to thefirst portion 18 of the air reservoir, and may be mounted on either of theouter side portion 24, thetop portion 23, thebottom portion 8 or theinner side portion 21 of the air reservoir. Thehandle 22 is slidably engaged with thesleeve 50. Thehandle 22, upon the release of alock 52, may move freely within thesleeve 50, thus facilitating a telescoping action of the handle. In one preferred embodiment, thelock 52 includes a hole 54 in the handle and a hole 56 in thesleeve 50. When the holes are aligned, apin 58 may be inserted into the holes to prevent the handle from moving within the sleeve. Advantageously, multiple holes may be provided along the handle so that the handle can be locked into multiple positions with respect to the sleeve. - As shown in
FIG. 7 , thehandle 22 b may be removed from afirst end 66 of thesleeve 50 and inserted into asecond end 68 of the sleeve so that thehandle 22 b does not project outwardly from the air reservoir. Additionally, and as shown inFIG. 7 a, thehandles 22 b may be fully inserted into thesleeves 50. Advantageously, both of these positions reduce the amount of space required to store the compressor and the amount of packaging required for prepurchase shipping and storage. Alternatively, stops on the handle may prevent the handle from separating from the sleeve. Additionally, thesleeves 50 may be incorporated into the joint 48 so that the handles may be both rotated and telescoped. - In another alternate embodiment shown in
FIG. 7 b, each handle 22 c may include a plurality ofnesting portions 80 that allow telescopic movement by collapsing or nesting within each other, as compared toFIG. 7 a, where thehandle 22 b is able to slide in and out of thesleeve 50. Thenesting portions 80 may be partially nested so that less than all of the nesting portions are collapsed or entirely nested. Detents or other commonly known release mechanisms may be incorporated to selectively retain thenesting portions 80 in a nested or partially-nested position. Moreover, such nested handles may be removable so that they do not project outwardly from the air reservoir as described above. - The movable handles provide several benefits. The handles may be rotated or telescoped so that they do not project outwardly from the first portion of the compressor, resulting in a compact air compressor, which provides further benefits with respect to shipping, storage and packaging as described above. Moreover, the handles may be readily adjusted to multiple positions so as to be more comfortable for a user. In fact, as those skilled in the art will recognize, the handles may be modified to both telescope and rotate as described above.
- Referring to
FIG. 8 , eachreservoir 4 may include askid 60 attached to thebottom portion 8 of thereservoir 4. Theskids 60 facilitate the sliding of the air compressor that under certain circumstances may be useful. For example, the skids may be used when loading the compressor into the back of a vehicle, or other situations where it may not be desirable to use the wheel assembly to transport the compressor. Specifically, when the compressor is lifted off the ground to be loaded into the back of the vehicle (e.g., the bed of a pick-up truck), the skids may be used to slide the compressor once they have made point contact with the edge of the back of the vehicle. - The skids preferably are of a material conducive to sliding, such as an elastomeric material. While the skids preferably extend across nearly the
entire bottom portion 8, in alternate embodiments, the skids may extend across less than nearly the entire length of the bottom portion. Moreover, in yet alternate embodiments, a skid may be made up of several pieces of material, which may be either continuous or not continuous, attached across thebottom portion 8 of the air reservoir. - Optionally, the air compressor may include
secondary handles 62, disposed on theair reservoirs 4. The secondary handles 62 are helpful for lifting the compressor. Preferably, the secondary handles are rollbar-style handles as shown inFIG. 8 , and may additionally serve to protect compressor components in the event the compressor tips over. However, in alternate embodiments, thesecondary handles 62 may have other shapes as well, and may not provide both benefits depending on their shape. Preferably, each secondary handle is partially disposed on thetop portion 23 of each air reservoir, although in other embodiments the secondary handles may be otherwise disposed. For example, at least one secondary handle may be disposed on each reservoir. Moreover, the secondary handles may be disposed on theouter side portion 24 of the air reservoir. Optionally, grips 64 may be disposed on the handles to further facilitate the lifting of the compressor. - Preferably, the secondary handles will be offset from each other such that the
handle 62 a disposed on thesecond portion 20 is shorter than thehandle 62 b disposed on thefirst portion 18. In a preferred embodiment, the offset will be about 3.875 inches, although in other embodiments the offset may be more than or less than this number. However, handles that differ in height as a result of manufacturing tolerances, i.e., handles that are not meant to be offset, are not secondary handles. Manufacturing tolerances for such handles are most often less than ¾ inch and usually are closer to ¼ inch. - As a result, if each secondary handle is used to lift the air compressor, the
second portion 20 is raised higher than thefirst portion 18, which usually will aid in the loading of the air compressor into the back of a truck or other vehicle. When the offset handles and skids are both used, loading the compressor (e.g., loading the compressor into the back of a pick-up truck) is particularly facilitated. Specifically, when lifted, thesecond portion 20 will be higher than thefirst portion 18. The operator may then easily rest theskids 60, which are on the bottom surface 25 of thesecond portion 20, on the truck bed and easily slide the compressor into the truck. - In another preferred embodiment, and referring to
FIG. 13 , thesecondary handles secondary handle 62 a is located at horizontal distance Y1 from the center of gravity CG and secondsecondary handle 62 b is located at a distance Y2 from the center of gravity CG. If the first distance Y1 is less than the second distance Y2, then a vertical height Z1 of the firstsecondary handle 62 a should be greater than a vertical height Z2 of the secondsecondary handle 62 b so that thesecondary handles - The compressor shown in
FIG. 8 is particularly advantageous when it is used in a compressor having reservoirs with a capacity less than two and one-half gallons each, which capacity allows the compressor to be easily transported and lifted by a single user. In other embodiments, however, the air reservoirs may have a greater capacity. For example, in an alternate preferred embodiment the air reservoirs may have a capacity in a range of four to four and one-half gallons each, although the air reservoirs are not required to be limited to such a capacity. - The air compressor may include alternate embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, rather than a single wheel assembly, a wheel assembly may be attached to the first portion of each air reservoir. Moreover, the handle assembly may have other shapes, including a unitary, u-shaped handle, without departing from the scope of the invention. Also, referring to
FIG. 8 , thehandles 22 may rotate and/or telescope and/or lock, and may use theskids 60 as sleeves, in the manner described above with respect toFIG. 7 . Furthermore, the compressor components may be enclosed within a housing or shroud and the shroud may be located in the space between the air reservoirs. - It is therefore intended that the foregoing detailed description be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting, and that it be understood that it is the following claims, including all equivalents, that are intended to define the spirit and scope of this invention.
Claims (58)
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- 2007-10-30 AU AU2007231713A patent/AU2007231713A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-11-30 CN CN2007101877913A patent/CN101280774B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-11-30 CN CN2011101448558A patent/CN102220955A/en active Pending
- 2007-12-12 DE DE602007007578T patent/DE602007007578D1/en active Active
- 2007-12-12 AT AT10006906T patent/ATE546649T1/en active
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- 2007-12-12 EP EP11004255A patent/EP2397692A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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Cited By (2)
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US20120251346A1 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | Hitachi Koki Co., Ltd. | Air Compressor |
US8974191B2 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2015-03-10 | Hitachi Koki Co., Ltd. | Air compressor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2007231713A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
US20080240936A1 (en) | 2008-10-02 |
ATE546649T1 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
CN101280774A (en) | 2008-10-08 |
EP1978252B1 (en) | 2010-07-07 |
EP1978252A1 (en) | 2008-10-08 |
DE602007007578D1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
ATE473368T1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
EP2306016B1 (en) | 2012-02-22 |
EP2306016A1 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
CN101280774B (en) | 2012-07-04 |
CN102220955A (en) | 2011-10-19 |
TW200840941A (en) | 2008-10-16 |
EP2397692A1 (en) | 2011-12-21 |
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Owner name: EASTWAY FAIR COMPANY LIMITED,VIRGIN ISLANDS, BRITI Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:RITTERLING, DOUGLAS KENT;BRAZELL, KENNETH M.;SUTTER, HOWARD EUGENE, III;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:023534/0720 Effective date: 20070328 Owner name: TECHTRONIC POWER TOOLS TECHNOLOGY LIMITED,VIRGIN I Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:EASTWAY FAIR COMPANY LIMITED;REEL/FRAME:023534/0791 Effective date: 20090525 |
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STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
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