US20090301293A1 - Compressor - Google Patents
Compressor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20090301293A1 US20090301293A1 US12/084,733 US8473306A US2009301293A1 US 20090301293 A1 US20090301293 A1 US 20090301293A1 US 8473306 A US8473306 A US 8473306A US 2009301293 A1 US2009301293 A1 US 2009301293A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- compressor
- bearing
- pressure
- reservoir
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/12—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
- F04B39/122—Cylinder block
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B35/00—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
- F04B35/04—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric
- F04B35/045—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric using solenoids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/12—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
- F04B39/125—Cylinder heads
Definitions
- the invention relates to a compressor according to the preamble of claim 1 .
- the piston of a compressor is to be mounted by means of a gas bearing.
- part of the gas compressed by the compressor is tapped off from the useful stream of gas and conveyed into the gas bearing by way of nozzles.
- the problem with this arrangement is the loss of useful gas, particularly as the gas loss depends on the thermodynamic working point of the compressor. In other words, more gas is lost with a high final pressure of the gas than with a low final pressure. The gas loss and the load bearing capacity of the gas bearing are therefore dependent on the compressor working point.
- a number of bearing nozzles are accordingly to be provided with a suitable cross-section in order to ensure the load bearing capacity of the bearing also in the case of a low final pressure of the compressor.
- High final pressure of the compressor results in significant gas losses and thus in poor compressor efficiency.
- FIG. 1 The structure of a gas bearing known from the prior art is shown schematically below in FIG. 1 and is described in detail.
- the bearing nozzles must be continuously provided with a stream of gas to ensure that the gas bearing functions. This is achieved in that the supply is fed directly from the high pressure chamber of the compressor.
- the object of the invention is to create an improved compressor.
- the subject matter of the invention is a compressor with a self-sufficient gas bearing, in which the supply pressure is independent of the delivery pressure.
- the gas bearing is thus optimized in terms of its design and function.
- FIG. 1 shows an arrangement of a linear compressor according to the prior art
- FIG. 2 shows a compressor according to FIG. 1 with an optimized gas bearing
- FIG. 3 shows a first connection of the gas reservoir and compression chamber
- FIG. 4 shows a second connection of the gas reservoir and compression chamber.
- FIG. 1 shows a linear compressor, in which a linearly guided compressor piston 2 acts upon a gas volume 1 .
- a connecting hollow cylindrical element 10 forms a gas bearing between the piston 2 and inner wall of the hollow cylinder 10 .
- gas inlet nozzles 11 to 11 ′′′ with a longitudinal passage 12 are indicated by way of example, by way of which a stream of gas reaches the gas bearing. Suitable lines are available for this.
- a low pressure chamber 15 and a high pressure chamber 20 are assigned to the gas chamber 1 .
- the low pressure chamber 15 has a gas inlet 16 and an inlet valve 17 .
- the high pressure chamber 20 has a gas outlet 21 and an outlet valve 22 .
- FIG. 2 shows an improved embodiment of the gas bearing.
- the bearing nozzles 11 are fed from a separate gas reservoir 25 , in which a sufficient quantity of gas at suitable pressure is located.
- the stream of gas through the bearing and thus the number of nozzles, nozzle diameter and gas pressure can be selected here such that the bearing provides reliable support.
- a second gas outlet 33 with channel 30 is attached in the compression chamber 1 .
- the pressure in the gas reservoir 25 is determined by way of the position A of the gas outlet 33 in the compression chamber and the drop in pressure in the connecting line and lies below the compression final pressure.
- the channel 30 is ideally designed such that the drop in pressure is minimal.
- the gas bearing can be directly fed from the high pressure, with the stream of gas being restricted to the minimal bearing pressure required by means of a pressure reducer.
- connection between the compression chamber 1 and gas bearing reservoir 25 is established by way of a channel 30 which can be sealed by valve 31 in accordance with FIG. 3 or a channel 40 without a valve, but however with an anisotropic flow resistor 41 according to FIG. 4 . Both cases ensure that gas reaches the gas reservoir 25 from the compression chamber 1 . By contrast, no gas or only minimal gas can however leave the reservoir 25 and flow back into the compression chamber I through the valve 31 or through the anisotropic flow resistor 41 .
- the volume of the gas reservoir 25 is selected such that with a repetitive operation, particularly when the gas bearing is reliably fed from the reservoir 25 during the part of the compression cycle and/or intake cycle in which the reservoir is not fed from the high pressure chamber 20 .
- the gas reservoir 25 can be provided with an outlet valve 26 particularly for the start-up of the compressor.
- the pressure in the reservoir 25 can herewith be continuously maintained or at least for longer, as a result of which the length of time in which the compressor can remain switched off without the gas bearing losing the load bearing capacity, can be lengthened.
- the outlet valve 26 of the gas reservoir Prior to the start-up of the piston 2 , the outlet valve 26 of the gas reservoir is reopened, in order first to re-establish the load bearing capacity of the gas bearing and only then to move the piston 2 .
- One alternative to the start-up consists in moving the piston 2 first with a reduced stroke when the gas reservoir 25 is empty, in order to pressurize the gas reservoir 25 . Once the load bearing capacity of the gas bearing is provided, the stroke can be increased to a normal stroke and the normal compressor operation begins.
- One further alternative would be an outlet valve of the compression chamber, which only opens from a certain pressure irrespective of the pressure behind the outlet valve. This allows the gas reservoir 25 to be filled up at the start-up of the compressor and only then the useful gas flow to be used.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
- Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Known compressors are equipped with gas bearings, in which the bearing nozzles are continuously supplied with a stream of gas. According to the invention, the gas bearing is a self-sufficient bearing, in which the supply pressure is independent of the delivery pressure. To achieve this, the compressor is equipped with a gas reservoir with a bearing supply pressure.
Description
- The invention relates to a compressor according to the preamble of claim 1.
- The piston of a compressor is to be mounted by means of a gas bearing. To this end, part of the gas compressed by the compressor is tapped off from the useful stream of gas and conveyed into the gas bearing by way of nozzles. The problem with this arrangement is the loss of useful gas, particularly as the gas loss depends on the thermodynamic working point of the compressor. In other words, more gas is lost with a high final pressure of the gas than with a low final pressure. The gas loss and the load bearing capacity of the gas bearing are therefore dependent on the compressor working point.
- A number of bearing nozzles are accordingly to be provided with a suitable cross-section in order to ensure the load bearing capacity of the bearing also in the case of a low final pressure of the compressor. High final pressure of the compressor results in significant gas losses and thus in poor compressor efficiency.
- The structure of a gas bearing known from the prior art is shown schematically below in
FIG. 1 and is described in detail. The bearing nozzles must be continuously provided with a stream of gas to ensure that the gas bearing functions. This is achieved in that the supply is fed directly from the high pressure chamber of the compressor. - On the other hand, the object of the invention is to create an improved compressor.
- The object is achieved according to the invention by the features of the claim. Developments are specified in the subclaims.
- The subject matter of the invention is a compressor with a self-sufficient gas bearing, in which the supply pressure is independent of the delivery pressure. The gas bearing is thus optimized in terms of its design and function.
- Further details and advantages result from the description of the figures of the exemplary embodiments below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the claims, in which:
-
FIG. 1 shows an arrangement of a linear compressor according to the prior art, -
FIG. 2 shows a compressor according toFIG. 1 with an optimized gas bearing -
FIG. 3 shows a first connection of the gas reservoir and compression chamber and -
FIG. 4 shows a second connection of the gas reservoir and compression chamber. -
FIG. 1 shows a linear compressor, in which a linearly guidedcompressor piston 2 acts upon a gas volume 1. A connecting hollowcylindrical element 10 forms a gas bearing between thepiston 2 and inner wall of thehollow cylinder 10. - Four
gas inlet nozzles 11 to 11′″ with alongitudinal passage 12 are indicated by way of example, by way of which a stream of gas reaches the gas bearing. Suitable lines are available for this. - A
low pressure chamber 15 and ahigh pressure chamber 20 are assigned to the gas chamber 1. Thelow pressure chamber 15 has agas inlet 16 and aninlet valve 17. Thehigh pressure chamber 20 has agas outlet 21 and anoutlet valve 22. -
FIG. 2 shows an improved embodiment of the gas bearing. Thebearing nozzles 11 are fed from aseparate gas reservoir 25, in which a sufficient quantity of gas at suitable pressure is located. The stream of gas through the bearing and thus the number of nozzles, nozzle diameter and gas pressure can be selected here such that the bearing provides reliable support. - To adjust the pressure in the
gas bearing reservoir 25 independently of the working point of the main gas circuit, asecond gas outlet 33 withchannel 30 is attached in the compression chamber 1. The pressure in thegas reservoir 25 is determined by way of the position A of thegas outlet 33 in the compression chamber and the drop in pressure in the connecting line and lies below the compression final pressure. Thechannel 30 is ideally designed such that the drop in pressure is minimal. - Alternatively, the gas bearing can be directly fed from the high pressure, with the stream of gas being restricted to the minimal bearing pressure required by means of a pressure reducer.
- The combination of a pressure reducing element and second gas outlet allows for minimal losses of the gas bearing, since the gas mass flow and the necessary compression work for the bearing supply become minimal.
- The connection between the compression chamber 1 and
gas bearing reservoir 25 is established by way of achannel 30 which can be sealed byvalve 31 in accordance withFIG. 3 or achannel 40 without a valve, but however with ananisotropic flow resistor 41 according toFIG. 4 . Both cases ensure that gas reaches thegas reservoir 25 from the compression chamber 1. By contrast, no gas or only minimal gas can however leave thereservoir 25 and flow back into the compression chamber I through thevalve 31 or through theanisotropic flow resistor 41. - The volume of the
gas reservoir 25 is selected such that with a repetitive operation, particularly when the gas bearing is reliably fed from thereservoir 25 during the part of the compression cycle and/or intake cycle in which the reservoir is not fed from thehigh pressure chamber 20. - The
gas reservoir 25 can be provided with anoutlet valve 26 particularly for the start-up of the compressor. The pressure in thereservoir 25 can herewith be continuously maintained or at least for longer, as a result of which the length of time in which the compressor can remain switched off without the gas bearing losing the load bearing capacity, can be lengthened. Prior to the start-up of thepiston 2, theoutlet valve 26 of the gas reservoir is reopened, in order first to re-establish the load bearing capacity of the gas bearing and only then to move thepiston 2. - One alternative to the start-up consists in moving the
piston 2 first with a reduced stroke when thegas reservoir 25 is empty, in order to pressurize thegas reservoir 25. Once the load bearing capacity of the gas bearing is provided, the stroke can be increased to a normal stroke and the normal compressor operation begins. - One further alternative would be an outlet valve of the compression chamber, which only opens from a certain pressure irrespective of the pressure behind the outlet valve. This allows the
gas reservoir 25 to be filled up at the start-up of the compressor and only then the useful gas flow to be used.
Claims (10)
1-10. (canceled)
11. A compressor comprising:
a gas bearing, the gas bearing having a cylinder;
a piston movable within the cylinder, the gas bearing providing a gas interface between the piston and the cylinder to thereby assist in supporting the piston for movement within the cylinder and the gas cylinder being configured as a self-sufficient gas bearing in which the supply pressure of gas forming the gas interface is independent of the delivery pressure of the gas.
12. The compressor as claimed in claim 11 , wherein a gas reservoir with bearing supply pressure is provided.
13. The compressor as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the supply of the gas bearing is taken at a lower pressure than a compression final pressure.
14. The compressor as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the compressor includes a pressure reducer and the supply of the gas bearing is fed from a high pressure source via the pressure reducer.
15. The compressor as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the compressor includes a compression chamber and the pressure reducer is fed from a separate tap in the compression chamber.
16. The compressor as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the compressor includes a device for ensuring the gas bearing load bearing capacity to assist in a repetitive operation of the gas bearing.
17. The compressor as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the compressor includes a gas reservoir and the gas reservoir is continuously under pressure.
18. The compressor as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the compressor includes a gas reservoir and at least one channel with a valve located between the compression chamber and the gas reservoir.
19. The compressor as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the compressor includes a gas reservoir and a channel with an anisotropic flow resistor that is located between the compression chamber and the gas reservoir.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005053836A DE102005053836A1 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2005-11-09 | compressor |
DE102005053836.3 | 2005-11-09 | ||
PCT/EP2006/067795 WO2007054437A1 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2006-10-26 | Compressor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20090301293A1 true US20090301293A1 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
Family
ID=37547079
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/084,733 Abandoned US20090301293A1 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2006-10-26 | Compressor |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090301293A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1948928B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101305186B (en) |
AT (1) | ATE503111T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102005053836A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2360729T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2411394C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007054437A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2568586A3 (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2015-11-18 | LG Electronics, Inc. | Reciprocating motor and reciprocating compressor having the same |
US20150369225A1 (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-12-24 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Linear compressor |
US20160208790A1 (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-07-21 | General Electric Company | Compressor |
US10288063B2 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2019-05-14 | Whirlpool S.A. | Flow restrictor and gas compressor |
US20200064030A1 (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2020-02-27 | Liping NING | Double acting alpha stirling refrigerator |
US20220178361A1 (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2022-06-09 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Linear compressor |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2904104C (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2017-11-28 | Howden Thomassen Compressors Bv | Horizontal piston compressor |
CN106401908A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2017-02-15 | 姚宏志 | High-efficiency refrigerant compressor |
KR102495256B1 (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2023-02-02 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Linear compressor |
CN111365909B (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2024-04-05 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Refrigerant circulation system, air conditioning equipment and control method of refrigerant circulation system |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2907304A (en) * | 1957-04-04 | 1959-10-06 | Macks Elmer Fred | Fluid actuated mechanism |
US3777722A (en) * | 1969-09-11 | 1973-12-11 | K Lenger | Free piston engine |
US7415829B2 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2008-08-26 | Oerlikon Leybold Vacuum Gmbh | Piston compressor |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB923732A (en) * | 1960-05-27 | 1963-04-18 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Improvements in or relating to free piston compressors with gas bearings |
JPS5970830A (en) * | 1982-10-15 | 1984-04-21 | Hitachi Ltd | Turbosupercharger |
JP3089270B2 (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 2000-09-18 | 日本精工株式会社 | Hydrostatic gas bearing |
JPH08312582A (en) * | 1995-05-23 | 1996-11-26 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Reversal preventing device for compressor |
JP4427248B2 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2010-03-03 | 株式会社東芝 | Gas bearing device |
-
2005
- 2005-11-09 DE DE102005053836A patent/DE102005053836A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-10-26 AT AT06807564T patent/ATE503111T1/en active
- 2006-10-26 DE DE502006009174T patent/DE502006009174D1/en active Active
- 2006-10-26 CN CN2006800417386A patent/CN101305186B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-26 US US12/084,733 patent/US20090301293A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-10-26 ES ES06807564T patent/ES2360729T3/en active Active
- 2006-10-26 EP EP06807564A patent/EP1948928B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-10-26 RU RU2008119085/06A patent/RU2411394C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-10-26 WO PCT/EP2006/067795 patent/WO2007054437A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2907304A (en) * | 1957-04-04 | 1959-10-06 | Macks Elmer Fred | Fluid actuated mechanism |
US3777722A (en) * | 1969-09-11 | 1973-12-11 | K Lenger | Free piston engine |
US7415829B2 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2008-08-26 | Oerlikon Leybold Vacuum Gmbh | Piston compressor |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2568586A3 (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2015-11-18 | LG Electronics, Inc. | Reciprocating motor and reciprocating compressor having the same |
US9353737B2 (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2016-05-31 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Reciprocating motor having inner and outer stators integrally formed and reciprocating compressor having a reciprocating motor |
US10288063B2 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2019-05-14 | Whirlpool S.A. | Flow restrictor and gas compressor |
US20150369225A1 (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-12-24 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Linear compressor |
US10352313B2 (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2019-07-16 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Linear compressor |
US20160208790A1 (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-07-21 | General Electric Company | Compressor |
US9932975B2 (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2018-04-03 | Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. | Compressor |
US20200064030A1 (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2020-02-27 | Liping NING | Double acting alpha stirling refrigerator |
US10760826B2 (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2020-09-01 | Liping NING | Double acting alpha Stirling refrigerator |
US20220178361A1 (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2022-06-09 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Linear compressor |
US11952992B2 (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2024-04-09 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Linear compressor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE503111T1 (en) | 2011-04-15 |
RU2008119085A (en) | 2009-12-20 |
DE102005053836A1 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
CN101305186B (en) | 2010-08-18 |
RU2411394C2 (en) | 2011-02-10 |
EP1948928A1 (en) | 2008-07-30 |
ES2360729T3 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
WO2007054437A1 (en) | 2007-05-18 |
DE502006009174D1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
CN101305186A (en) | 2008-11-12 |
EP1948928B1 (en) | 2011-03-23 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BSH BOSCH UND SIEMENS HAUSGERAETE GMBH, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:BECHTOLD, MARIO;GROMOLL, BERND;NUNNINGER, STEFAN;REEL/FRAME:022879/0868;SIGNING DATES FROM 20090325 TO 20090623 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |