US20090165242A1 - Upright vacuum cleaner having steering unit - Google Patents
Upright vacuum cleaner having steering unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20090165242A1 US20090165242A1 US12/154,523 US15452308A US2009165242A1 US 20090165242 A1 US20090165242 A1 US 20090165242A1 US 15452308 A US15452308 A US 15452308A US 2009165242 A1 US2009165242 A1 US 2009165242A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cleaner body
- vacuum cleaner
- support housing
- upright vacuum
- suction port
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/24—Hoses or pipes; Hose or pipe couplings
- A47L9/242—Hose or pipe couplings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/02—Nozzles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
- A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
- A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
- A47L5/28—Suction cleaners with handles and nozzles fixed on the casings, e.g. wheeled suction cleaners with steering handle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/009—Carrying-vehicles; Arrangements of trollies or wheels; Means for avoiding mechanical obstacles
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a vacuum cleaner. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to an upright vacuum cleaner that draws in dust-laden air from a surface being cleaned through a suction port assembly or an extension pipe connected to a cleaner body according to a user's selection, using a suction force generated by a motor housed in the cleaner body, and that separates the dust from the drawn-in air.
- Vacuum cleaners can be generally divided into upright vacuum cleaners and canister vacuum cleaners.
- An upright vacuum cleaner has a suction port assembly that is directly connected to a cleaner body, without requiring a separate hose of extension pipe, and provides improved cleaning efficiency, especially on carpets, using its own weight.
- a canister vacuum cleaner has a suction port assembly connected to a cleaner body using a hose and an extension pipe.
- the canister vacuum cleaner is easier for a user to manipulate than an upright vacuum cleaner, and therefore, the canister vacuum cleaner is generally used to clean narrow places that are not accessible by an upright vacuum cleaner, such as stairs, or corners.
- An upright vacuum cleaner is generally heavy, and thus it is hard for a user to change the direction of a suction port assembly. Furthermore, since the suction port assembly generally moves in a straight line, a user of an upright vacuum cleaner has to pull the vacuum cleaner towards him first, in order to move the suction port assembly to an intended location.
- the upright vacuum cleaner of GB2391459 includes a suction motor housed in a cleaner body, and a spherical rotatable member to increase maneuverability of the vacuum cleaner.
- an aspect of the present disclosure is to address at least the above problems and/or disadvantages and to provide at least the advantages described below. Accordingly, an aspect of the present disclosure is to provide an upright vacuum cleaner having a steering unit to adjust the direction of a suction port assembly conveniently to the left or right, according to the movement of the center of gravity of the vacuum cleaner.
- an upright vacuum cleaner includes a cleaner body that houses a suction motor and a dust separating unit, and comprises a manipulation handle at the top thereof; a suction port assembly that is connected to a lower portion of the cleaner body; and a steering unit that is disposed between the cleaner body and the suction port assembly, and that elastically supports the cleaner body in order to shift the center of gravity of the cleaner body to the left or right, so that the direction of the cleaner body is changed.
- the steering unit may include a support housing that is hinged to a lower portion of the cleaner body forward and backward, and a front portion of which is contacted by the suction port assembly; first and second main wheels; and a steering portion that is formed in such a manner that the first and second main wheels are disposed at both ends thereof, and that is elastically disposed on the support housing.
- the suction port assembly may be formed in such a manner that a rear portion thereof contacts the support housing about a shaft, and the center of the shaft may be disposed so as to slope downward from the front portion of the cleaner body towards a rear portion of the cleaner body.
- the steering portion may be made of a metal or synthetic resin having elasticity, and if a user tilts the cleaner body, the steering portion may be twisted, and if the user moves the cleaner body vertically, the steering portion may be restored, in order to change the direction of the suction port assembly.
- the steering portion may be formed in such a manner that the center is fixed to the bottom of the support housing, and is bent toward the rear portion.
- the steering portion may include a first portion of which the center is fixed to the bottom center of the support housing, and that is disposed so as to slope downward toward at the rear of the support housing; a second portion that extends from the rear of the first portion, and is disposed so as to slop upward toward the rear of the support housing; and a third portion that extends from both sides of the rear of the second portion, and is rotatably connected to the first and second main wheels.
- the steering portion may include a rotating portion that is rotatably connected to the bottom center of the supporting housing; first and second main rods that are formed in such a manner that one end of each is connected to a respective side of the rotating portion, and the other end of each faces the rear of the support housing, and to which the first and second main wheels are rotatably disposed; a fixing portion that is fixed to the bottom center of the support housing; and first and second sub rods that are formed in such a manner that one end of each is pivotally fixed to a respective side of the fixing portion, and the other end of each is pivotally fixed to the first and second main rods, respectively.
- the steering unit may include a support housing that is hinged to the bottom of the cleaner body, and of which the suction port assembly is connected to a front portion so that the suction port assembly rotates according to the direction of the shaft; first and second main wheels; first and second supports that are formed in such a manner that one end of each is connected to a respective side of the support housing, and the opposite end of each comprises the first and second main wheels, respectively; and first and second elastic member that elastically connect the first and second supports to the support housing, respectively, and wherein one of the first and second supports is disposed so as to be closer to the cleaner body than the other of the first and second supports, and rotates at a greater angle than the other of the first and second supports.
- the first and second elastic members may be formed in such a manner that one end of each is hinged to the supporting housing, and the other end of each is formed as a damper hinged to the first and second supports, respectively.
- the first and second elastic members may be torsion springs.
- the support housing may include a support wheel on a lower central portion thereof.
- the support wheel tapers symmetrically toward the left and right sides
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an upright vacuum cleaner according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective views of the upright vacuum cleaner according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 3 is a side view illustrating the upright vacuum cleaner according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 4 is a side view illustrating a steering unit of an upright vacuum cleaner according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 5 is a view illustrating the upright vacuum cleaner according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure while in use;
- FIG. 6 is a side view illustrating an upright vacuum cleaner according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 7 is a bottom surface view illustrating the upright vacuum cleaner according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view illustrating a connection portion of a sub rod of a steering unit of the upright vacuum cleaner of FIG. 7 ;
- FIG. 9 is a view illustrating the upright vacuum cleaner according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure while in use.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating the upright vacuum cleaner according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 11 is an enlarged perspective view illustrating the steering unit of FIG. 10 ;
- FIG. 12 is a schematic view illustrating a support wheel of FIG. 10 ;
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view illustrating a steering unit of an upright vacuum cleaner according to a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIGS. 1 to 5 An upright vacuum cleaner according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is described, and specifically, a steering unit 30 is described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 .
- the upright vacuum cleaner according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes a cleaner body 10 , a suction port assembly 20 , and a steering unit 30 .
- the cleaner body 10 houses therein a suction motor (not shown) to provide the suction force, and also houses a dust separating unit (not shown) to separate and collect dust from drawn-in air.
- the cleaner body 10 includes a manipulation handle 11 at the top thereof, and a support housing 31 at the bottom left and right.
- the support housing 31 is hinged to the cleaner body 10 so as to be capable of rotating forward and backward.
- the suction port assembly 20 is connected to the dust separating unit (not shown) of the cleaner body 10 , and includes a suction port 21 formed on a lower portion to draw in dust and air from a surface being cleaned.
- a drum brush 23 may be rotatably disposed within the suction port 21 of the suction port assembly 20 .
- a pair of protection wheels 25 may be provided at both ends of the suction port 21 .
- the inside of the suction port assembly 20 is connected to the suction port 21 , and a guide pipe 27 extends towards the rear of the suction port assembly 20 .
- the guide pipe 27 is rotatably connected to a connection portion 31 a protruding axially towards the front of the support housing 31 .
- a connection surface between the guide pipe 27 and the connection portion 31 a is inclined from a normal (N) about a surface toward the support housing 31 at a predetermined angle ( ⁇ ) as shown in FIG. 3 . Accordingly, the center of a rotating shaft A 2 is also inclined towards the support housing 31 at the same angle as that ( ⁇ ) of the connection surface.
- the inclined angle ( ⁇ ) may preferably be the same as the angle at which a user tilts the cleaner body.
- the steering unit 30 is disposed between the cleaner body 10 and the suction port assembly 20 , and includes the support housing 31 , a steering portion 33 , and first and second main wheels 41 and 42 .
- the support housing 31 encloses the lower portion of the cleaner body 10 , and both sides thereof are hinged to the cleaner body 10 .
- the cleaner body 10 rotates forward and backward about a hinge point (P) at a predetermined angle.
- the connection portion 31 a that contacts the guide pipe 27 of the suction port assembly 20 is formed on a front portion of the support housing 31 .
- a flexible hose (not shown) is disposed inside the guide pipe 27 to deliver the dust and air drawn-in from the suction port 21 toward the dust separating unit (not shown). This prevents the interference between the guide pipe 27 and the connection portion 31 a due to rotation.
- the steering portion 33 may be made of a metal or synthetic resin having high elasticity. Accordingly, if the center of gravity of the cleaner body 10 shifts to the left or right, the steering portion 33 is twisted, and if the cleaner body 10 moves vertically, the steering portion 33 is restored. A user can efficiently move the cleaner body 10 to the original position (vertical state of FIG. 3 ) using the elastic force of the steering unit 33 .
- the steering portion 33 is bent from the first portion 33 a to the second and third portions 33 b and 33 c in a stair formation, and has greater length than width.
- the center of the first portion 33 a is fixed to the bottom of the support housing 31 by a fixing sphere 32 , and is disposed obliquely downward at the rear of the support housing 31 .
- the second portion 33 b extends from the rear of the first portion 33 a , and is disposed obliquely upward at the rear of the support housing 31 .
- a plurality of support ribs 34 maintain the bent formation of the first and second portions 33 a and 33 b .
- the third portion 33 c extends from the rear of the second portion 33 b , and includes a shaft 33 d rotatably connected to the first and second main wheels 41 and 42 .
- the first and second portions 33 a and 33 b of the steering portion 33 are bent, and the first and second main wheels 41 and 42 are disposed at the rear of the cleaner body 10 , so the steering portion 33 stably supports the suction port assembly 20 and the cleaner body 10 .
- the steering portion 33 may also include only the second and third portions 33 b and 33 c , without the first portion 33 a , according to the formation of the support housing 31 .
- FIG. 5 is a view illustrating an example in which a user rotates the upright vacuum cleaner to the right.
- the direction of rotation of the cleaner body 10 will be described as being towards the right from the vantage point of the user.
- a user grabs the manipulation handle 11 of the cleaner body 10 and cleans a surface being cleaned while tilting the cleaner body 10 towards the user about the hinge point (P) of the support housing 31 at a predetermined angle.
- the cleaner body 10 rotates according to the direction of rotation of a rotating shaft A 2 (Referring to FIG. 3 ), and the center of gravity of the cleaner body 10 shifts to the right.
- the weight of the cleaner body 10 is transmitted to the steering portion 33 of the steering unit 30 , and the steering portion 33 is twisted horizontally.
- the steering portion 33 causes the first and second main wheels 41 and 42 to rotate to the right in order to move the suction port assembly 20 to the right. Accordingly, a user can maneuver the suction port assembly 20 conveniently, by simply rotating the manipulation handle 11 to the right.
- the cleaner body 10 rotates according to the direction of rotation of the rotating shaft A 2 , the weight of the cleaner body 10 is removed from the twisted steering portion 33 , the steering portion 33 recovers its original formation, and the first and second main wheels 41 and 42 return to their original location.
- the elasticity of the steering portion 33 enables the user to conveniently restore the cleaner body 10 to its original position.
- suction port assembly 40 may also be moved to the left in a similar manner.
- the second exemplary embodiment has a steering unit 130 that differs from that of the first exemplary embodiment and that is explained hereinbelow, but other elements of the second exemplary embodiment are identical to elements of the first exemplary embodiment, and detailed description thereof is omitted here.
- the steering unit 130 of the second exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is disposed between the cleaner body 10 and the suction port assembly 20 , and includes a support housing 131 , a steering portion 133 , and first and second main wheels 41 and 42 .
- the support housing 131 covers the lower part of the main body 10 , and is hinged to the main body 10 to the left and right.
- the steering portion 133 includes a fixing portion 135 , first and second main rods 136 a and 136 b , a rotating portion 137 , and first and second sub rods 139 a and 139 b.
- the fixing portion 135 is fixed to the bottom of the support housing 131 , and protrudes from the center thereof.
- One end of each of the first and second main rods 136 a and 136 b is connected to a respective side of the rotating portion 137 .
- the other end of each of the first and second main rods 136 a and 136 b faces the rear of the support housing 131 , and as shown in FIG. 7 shafts 138 a and 138 b are attached thereto.
- the first and second main wheels 41 and 42 are rotatably connected to the shafts 138 a and 138 b .
- a hinge pin 138 is inserted into the center of the rotating portion 137 and the center of the fixing portion 135 , so the rotating portion 137 is rotatably fixed to the fixing portion 135 .
- the rotating portion 137 may be directly hinged on the center of the support housing 131 without using the fixing portion 135 .
- a torsion spring (not shown) may be mounted in the center of the fixing portion 135 in which the hinge pin 138 is inserted, in order that the rotating portion 137 may elastically rotate about the fixing portion 135 .
- the first and second sub rods 139 a and 139 b prevent the first and second main rods 136 a and 136 b from rotating more than a predetermined angle about the rotating portion 137 .
- One end of each of the first and second sub rods 139 a and 139 b is pivotally fixed to a respective side of the fixing portion 135
- the other end of each of the first and second sub rods 139 a and 139 b is pivotally fixed to the center of the first and second main rods 136 a and 136 b , respectively.
- each of the first and second sub rods 139 a and 139 b is connected by a ball bearing 143 , as shown in FIG. 8 . If the first and second main rods 136 a and 136 b rotate so as to be twisted in opposite directions about the rotating portion 137 , as shown in FIG. 9 , the other end of each of the first and second sub rods 139 a and 139 b rotates at various angles about the fixing portion 135 .
- the cleaner body 10 rotates to the right about the rotating shaft A 2 (referring to FIG. 6 ), and the center of gravity of the cleaner body 10 thus shifts to the right.
- the weight of the cleaner body 10 is transmitted to the steering portion 133 of the steering unit 130 , the first and second main rods 136 a and 136 b of the steering portion 133 rotate in opposite directions about the rotating portion 137 at a predetermined angle, and the rotating portion 137 rotates to the left side.
- the first and second sub rods 139 a and 139 b prevent the first and second main rods 136 a and 136 b from rotating more than a predetermined angle. Accordingly, the first and second main wheels 41 and 42 rotate to the right, and a user can thus maneuver the suction port assembly 20 conveniently by simply rotating the manipulation handle 11 at a predetermined angle.
- the cleaner body 10 rotates to the left about the rotating shaft A 2 (Referring to FIG. 6 ). Accordingly, the weight of the cleaner body 10 is removed from the steering portion 133 , the first and second main rods 136 a and 136 b rotate in opposite directions, and thus the rotating portion 137 rotates to the right. As a result, if the first and second main rods 136 a and 136 b return to the original location, the first and second main wheels 41 and 42 also return to the original location, and the user can move the suction port assembly 20 in a straight line.
- the steering unit 230 of the third exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is disposed between the cleaner body 10 and the suction port assembly 20 , and includes a support housing 231 , a steering portion 233 , a support wheel 238 , and first and second main wheels 41 and 42 .
- the support housing 231 encloses a lower portion of the cleaner body 10 , and the left and right sides thereof are hinged to the cleaner body 10 .
- the steering portion 233 includes first and second supports 234 a and 234 b , and first and second dampers 235 and 236 .
- One end of each of the first and second supports 234 a and 234 b is hingeably connected to the support housing 231 .
- the opposite end of each of the first and second supports 234 a and 234 b is connected to a rear portion of the support housing 231 .
- the first and second main wheels 41 and 42 are rotatably connected to the opposite end of each of the first and second supports 234 a and 234 b , respectively.
- the first and second dampers 235 and 236 include respective elastic rods 235 a and 236 a , and return springs 235 b and 236 b .
- each of the elastic rods 235 a and 236 a is hinged to a respective side of the support housing 231 , and the opposite end of each of the elastic rods 235 a and 236 a is hinged to an upper central portion of the first and second supports 234 a and 234 b , respectively.
- the elastic rods 235 a and 236 a are implemented as telescopic structures that are elastically extensible.
- the return springs 235 b and 236 b coil around the circumference of the elastic rods 235 a and 236 a , when the length of the elastic rods 235 a and 236 a is reduced, the return springs 235 b and 236 b are compressed.
- the steering portion 233 may include a pair of torsion springs 335 and 336 instead of the first and second dampers 235 and 236 , as shown in FIG. 13 .
- the torsion springs 335 and 336 of FIG. 13 are disposed between the first and second supports 234 a and 234 b , and are hinged to respective sides of the support housing 231 , so that the first and second supports 234 a and 234 b are elastically connected to the support housing 231 .
- the support wheel 238 is rotatably connected to a support 237 that protrudes from a lower central portion of the support housing 231 .
- the support wheel 238 forms a tapered surface around the circumference of the left and right sides 238 a and 238 b about the support 237 .
- a taper surface of the left or right side 238 a or 238 b of the support wheel 238 contacts a surface being cleaned and stably supports the cleaner body 10 , enabling the vacuum cleaner to move smoothly across a surface being cleaned in the same manner as the first and second main wheels 41 and 42 .
- the user grabs the manipulation handle 11 , and rotates it in the direction of rotation of the rotating shaft (not shown). As a result, the center of gravity of the cleaner body 10 shifts to the right.
- the weight of the cleaner body 10 is transmitted to the steering portion 233 of the steering unit 230 , and the first support 234 a of the steering portion 233 that is disposed on the side to which the vacuum cleaner rotates at a predetermined angle, and the second support 234 b does not rotate.
- the length of the elastic rod 235 a of the first damper 235 is reduced, and the return spring 235 b is compressed.
- the first and second main wheels 41 and 42 , and the support wheel 238 are implemented to be inclined at a predetermined angle to the right.
- a user can maneuver the suction port assembly 20 conveniently by simply rotating the manipulation handle 11 to the right.
- the user rotates the manipulation handle 11 to the left at a predetermined angle, and the cleaner body 10 thus rotates in the direction of rotation of the rotating shaft.
- the weight of the cleaner body 10 is removed from the first damper 235 of the steering portion 233 , the elastic rod 235 a is reduced to the original length by the elasticity of the return spring 235 b , the first support 234 a rotates and returns to its original position, the cleaner body 10 returns to its original position and the first and second main wheels 41 and 42 are arranged in their original positions. Accordingly, the user can move the suction port assembly 20 straight ahead.
- a steering unit having a simple structure is provided, to reduce the number of assembled parts, increase productivity, and greatly reduce the cost of repair and maintenance.
- a user of an upright vacuum cleaner can easily move the suction port assembly, by simply moving a manipulation handle and return the cleaner body to its original position with minimal effort.
Abstract
An upright vacuum cleaner is disclosed, the upright vacuum cleaner including a cleaner body that houses a suction motor and a dust separating unit, and includes a manipulation handle at the top thereof, a suction port assembly that is connected to a lower portion of the cleaner body; and a steering unit that is disposed between the cleaner body and the suction port assembly, and elastically supports the cleaner body to shift the center of gravity of the cleaner body to the left or right, so that the direction of the cleaner body is changed.
Description
- This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 from Korean Patent Application No. 10-2008-0000409, filed on Jan. 2, 2008, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present disclosure relates to a vacuum cleaner. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to an upright vacuum cleaner that draws in dust-laden air from a surface being cleaned through a suction port assembly or an extension pipe connected to a cleaner body according to a user's selection, using a suction force generated by a motor housed in the cleaner body, and that separates the dust from the drawn-in air.
- 2. Description of the Related Art
- Vacuum cleaners can be generally divided into upright vacuum cleaners and canister vacuum cleaners. An upright vacuum cleaner has a suction port assembly that is directly connected to a cleaner body, without requiring a separate hose of extension pipe, and provides improved cleaning efficiency, especially on carpets, using its own weight.
- Unlike the upright vacuum cleaner, a canister vacuum cleaner has a suction port assembly connected to a cleaner body using a hose and an extension pipe. The canister vacuum cleaner is easier for a user to manipulate than an upright vacuum cleaner, and therefore, the canister vacuum cleaner is generally used to clean narrow places that are not accessible by an upright vacuum cleaner, such as stairs, or corners.
- An upright vacuum cleaner is generally heavy, and thus it is hard for a user to change the direction of a suction port assembly. Furthermore, since the suction port assembly generally moves in a straight line, a user of an upright vacuum cleaner has to pull the vacuum cleaner towards him first, in order to move the suction port assembly to an intended location.
- An example of a conventional upright vacuum cleaner is described in GB2391459, published on Feb. 11, 2004, by Dyson. The upright vacuum cleaner of GB2391459 includes a suction motor housed in a cleaner body, and a spherical rotatable member to increase maneuverability of the vacuum cleaner.
- However, conventional upright vacuum cleaners have a very complicated structure, and accordingly suffer deteriorated assemblability. Furthermore, a considerable amount of cost and time is required for repair and maintenance.
- An aspect of the present disclosure is to address at least the above problems and/or disadvantages and to provide at least the advantages described below. Accordingly, an aspect of the present disclosure is to provide an upright vacuum cleaner having a steering unit to adjust the direction of a suction port assembly conveniently to the left or right, according to the movement of the center of gravity of the vacuum cleaner.
- In accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure, an upright vacuum cleaner includes a cleaner body that houses a suction motor and a dust separating unit, and comprises a manipulation handle at the top thereof; a suction port assembly that is connected to a lower portion of the cleaner body; and a steering unit that is disposed between the cleaner body and the suction port assembly, and that elastically supports the cleaner body in order to shift the center of gravity of the cleaner body to the left or right, so that the direction of the cleaner body is changed.
- The steering unit may include a support housing that is hinged to a lower portion of the cleaner body forward and backward, and a front portion of which is contacted by the suction port assembly; first and second main wheels; and a steering portion that is formed in such a manner that the first and second main wheels are disposed at both ends thereof, and that is elastically disposed on the support housing.
- The suction port assembly may be formed in such a manner that a rear portion thereof contacts the support housing about a shaft, and the center of the shaft may be disposed so as to slope downward from the front portion of the cleaner body towards a rear portion of the cleaner body.
- The steering portion may be made of a metal or synthetic resin having elasticity, and if a user tilts the cleaner body, the steering portion may be twisted, and if the user moves the cleaner body vertically, the steering portion may be restored, in order to change the direction of the suction port assembly.
- The steering portion may be formed in such a manner that the center is fixed to the bottom of the support housing, and is bent toward the rear portion.
- The steering portion may include a first portion of which the center is fixed to the bottom center of the support housing, and that is disposed so as to slope downward toward at the rear of the support housing; a second portion that extends from the rear of the first portion, and is disposed so as to slop upward toward the rear of the support housing; and a third portion that extends from both sides of the rear of the second portion, and is rotatably connected to the first and second main wheels.
- The steering portion may include a rotating portion that is rotatably connected to the bottom center of the supporting housing; first and second main rods that are formed in such a manner that one end of each is connected to a respective side of the rotating portion, and the other end of each faces the rear of the support housing, and to which the first and second main wheels are rotatably disposed; a fixing portion that is fixed to the bottom center of the support housing; and first and second sub rods that are formed in such a manner that one end of each is pivotally fixed to a respective side of the fixing portion, and the other end of each is pivotally fixed to the first and second main rods, respectively.
- The steering unit may include a support housing that is hinged to the bottom of the cleaner body, and of which the suction port assembly is connected to a front portion so that the suction port assembly rotates according to the direction of the shaft; first and second main wheels; first and second supports that are formed in such a manner that one end of each is connected to a respective side of the support housing, and the opposite end of each comprises the first and second main wheels, respectively; and first and second elastic member that elastically connect the first and second supports to the support housing, respectively, and wherein one of the first and second supports is disposed so as to be closer to the cleaner body than the other of the first and second supports, and rotates at a greater angle than the other of the first and second supports.
- The first and second elastic members may be formed in such a manner that one end of each is hinged to the supporting housing, and the other end of each is formed as a damper hinged to the first and second supports, respectively.
- The first and second elastic members may be torsion springs.
- The support housing may include a support wheel on a lower central portion thereof.
- The support wheel tapers symmetrically toward the left and right sides
- The above and/or other aspects of the present invention will be more apparent by describing certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an upright vacuum cleaner according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective views of the upright vacuum cleaner according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 3 is a side view illustrating the upright vacuum cleaner according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 4 is a side view illustrating a steering unit of an upright vacuum cleaner according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 5 is a view illustrating the upright vacuum cleaner according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure while in use; -
FIG. 6 is a side view illustrating an upright vacuum cleaner according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 7 is a bottom surface view illustrating the upright vacuum cleaner according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view illustrating a connection portion of a sub rod of a steering unit of the upright vacuum cleaner ofFIG. 7 ; -
FIG. 9 is a view illustrating the upright vacuum cleaner according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure while in use; -
FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating the upright vacuum cleaner according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 11 is an enlarged perspective view illustrating the steering unit ofFIG. 10 ; -
FIG. 12 is a schematic view illustrating a support wheel ofFIG. 10 ; and -
FIG. 13 is a perspective view illustrating a steering unit of an upright vacuum cleaner according to a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. - Hereinafter, a vacuum cleaner according to exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing figures.
- An upright vacuum cleaner according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is described, and specifically, a
steering unit 30 is described in detail with reference toFIGS. 1 to 5 . - The upright vacuum cleaner according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes a
cleaner body 10, asuction port assembly 20, and asteering unit 30. - The
cleaner body 10 houses therein a suction motor (not shown) to provide the suction force, and also houses a dust separating unit (not shown) to separate and collect dust from drawn-in air. Thecleaner body 10 includes amanipulation handle 11 at the top thereof, and asupport housing 31 at the bottom left and right. Thesupport housing 31 is hinged to thecleaner body 10 so as to be capable of rotating forward and backward. - Referring to
FIG. 2 , thesuction port assembly 20 is connected to the dust separating unit (not shown) of thecleaner body 10, and includes asuction port 21 formed on a lower portion to draw in dust and air from a surface being cleaned. Adrum brush 23 may be rotatably disposed within thesuction port 21 of thesuction port assembly 20. A pair ofprotection wheels 25 may be provided at both ends of thesuction port 21. - The inside of the
suction port assembly 20 is connected to thesuction port 21, and aguide pipe 27 extends towards the rear of thesuction port assembly 20. Theguide pipe 27 is rotatably connected to aconnection portion 31 a protruding axially towards the front of thesupport housing 31. - A connection surface between the
guide pipe 27 and theconnection portion 31 a is inclined from a normal (N) about a surface toward thesupport housing 31 at a predetermined angle (⊖) as shown inFIG. 3 . Accordingly, the center of a rotating shaft A2 is also inclined towards thesupport housing 31 at the same angle as that (⊖) of the connection surface. The inclined angle (⊖) may preferably be the same as the angle at which a user tilts the cleaner body. When the center of gravity ofcleaner body 10 is shifted to the left or right to change the direction of thesuction port assembly 20 while thecleaner body 10 is tilted back, the rotating shaft A2 is approximately perpendicular to a shaft C of thecleaner body 10 as shown inFIG. 4 , and thus thesupport housing 31 easily rotates about thesuction port assembly 20. - The
steering unit 30 is disposed between thecleaner body 10 and thesuction port assembly 20, and includes thesupport housing 31, a steeringportion 33, and first and secondmain wheels - The
support housing 31 encloses the lower portion of thecleaner body 10, and both sides thereof are hinged to thecleaner body 10. Thecleaner body 10 rotates forward and backward about a hinge point (P) at a predetermined angle. Theconnection portion 31 a that contacts theguide pipe 27 of thesuction port assembly 20 is formed on a front portion of thesupport housing 31. A flexible hose (not shown) is disposed inside theguide pipe 27 to deliver the dust and air drawn-in from thesuction port 21 toward the dust separating unit (not shown). This prevents the interference between theguide pipe 27 and theconnection portion 31 a due to rotation. - The steering
portion 33 may be made of a metal or synthetic resin having high elasticity. Accordingly, if the center of gravity of thecleaner body 10 shifts to the left or right, the steeringportion 33 is twisted, and if thecleaner body 10 moves vertically, the steeringportion 33 is restored. A user can efficiently move thecleaner body 10 to the original position (vertical state ofFIG. 3 ) using the elastic force of thesteering unit 33. - The steering
portion 33 is bent from thefirst portion 33 a to the second andthird portions first portion 33 a is fixed to the bottom of thesupport housing 31 by a fixingsphere 32, and is disposed obliquely downward at the rear of thesupport housing 31. Thesecond portion 33 b extends from the rear of thefirst portion 33 a, and is disposed obliquely upward at the rear of thesupport housing 31. A plurality ofsupport ribs 34 maintain the bent formation of the first andsecond portions third portion 33 c extends from the rear of thesecond portion 33 b, and includes ashaft 33 d rotatably connected to the first and secondmain wheels second portions portion 33 are bent, and the first and secondmain wheels cleaner body 10, so the steeringportion 33 stably supports thesuction port assembly 20 and thecleaner body 10. - The steering
portion 33 may also include only the second andthird portions first portion 33 a, according to the formation of thesupport housing 31. - The operation of an upright vacuum cleaner according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure will be explained in detail with reference to
FIG. 5 .FIG. 5 is a view illustrating an example in which a user rotates the upright vacuum cleaner to the right. Herein, the direction of rotation of thecleaner body 10 will be described as being towards the right from the vantage point of the user. - Referring to
FIG. 5 , a user grabs the manipulation handle 11 of thecleaner body 10 and cleans a surface being cleaned while tilting thecleaner body 10 towards the user about the hinge point (P) of thesupport housing 31 at a predetermined angle. - If the user rotates the manipulation handle 11 to the right, in order to move the
suction port assembly 20 to the right, thecleaner body 10 rotates according to the direction of rotation of a rotating shaft A2 (Referring toFIG. 3 ), and the center of gravity of thecleaner body 10 shifts to the right. - As a result, the weight of the
cleaner body 10 is transmitted to thesteering portion 33 of thesteering unit 30, and the steeringportion 33 is twisted horizontally. The steeringportion 33 causes the first and secondmain wheels suction port assembly 20 to the right. Accordingly, a user can maneuver thesuction port assembly 20 conveniently, by simply rotating the manipulation handle 11 to the right. - If the user rotates the manipulation handle 11 to the left in order to change the direction of a
suction port assembly 20 horizontally, thecleaner body 10 rotates according to the direction of rotation of the rotating shaft A2, the weight of thecleaner body 10 is removed from thetwisted steering portion 33, the steeringportion 33 recovers its original formation, and the first and secondmain wheels portion 33 enables the user to conveniently restore thecleaner body 10 to its original position. - Although omitted herein, one will understand that the suction port assembly 40 may also be moved to the left in a similar manner.
- The operation of an upright vacuum cleaner according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure will be explained in detail with reference to
FIGS. 6 to 9 . The second exemplary embodiment has asteering unit 130 that differs from that of the first exemplary embodiment and that is explained hereinbelow, but other elements of the second exemplary embodiment are identical to elements of the first exemplary embodiment, and detailed description thereof is omitted here. - As in the first exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the
steering unit 130 of the second exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is disposed between thecleaner body 10 and thesuction port assembly 20, and includes asupport housing 131, asteering portion 133, and first and secondmain wheels - The
support housing 131 covers the lower part of themain body 10, and is hinged to themain body 10 to the left and right. - The
steering portion 133 includes a fixingportion 135, first and secondmain rods portion 137, and first andsecond sub rods - The fixing
portion 135 is fixed to the bottom of thesupport housing 131, and protrudes from the center thereof. One end of each of the first and secondmain rods rotating portion 137. The other end of each of the first and secondmain rods support housing 131, and as shown inFIG. 7 shafts main wheels shafts hinge pin 138 is inserted into the center of therotating portion 137 and the center of the fixingportion 135, so therotating portion 137 is rotatably fixed to the fixingportion 135. The rotatingportion 137 may be directly hinged on the center of thesupport housing 131 without using the fixingportion 135. A torsion spring (not shown) may be mounted in the center of the fixingportion 135 in which thehinge pin 138 is inserted, in order that therotating portion 137 may elastically rotate about the fixingportion 135. - The first and
second sub rods main rods portion 137. One end of each of the first andsecond sub rods portion 135, and the other end of each of the first andsecond sub rods main rods - One end of each of the first and
second sub rods ball bearing 143, as shown inFIG. 8 . If the first and secondmain rods portion 137, as shown inFIG. 9 , the other end of each of the first andsecond sub rods portion 135. - The steering operation of the upright vacuum cleaner according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, in which the user rotates the
suction port assembly 20 to the right, will be explained below. - Referring to
FIG. 9 , if the user grabs the manipulation handle 11 and rotates it to the right in order to move thesuction port assembly 20 to the right, thecleaner body 10 rotates to the right about the rotating shaft A2 (referring toFIG. 6 ), and the center of gravity of thecleaner body 10 thus shifts to the right. - As a result, the weight of the
cleaner body 10 is transmitted to thesteering portion 133 of thesteering unit 130, the first and secondmain rods steering portion 133 rotate in opposite directions about the rotatingportion 137 at a predetermined angle, and therotating portion 137 rotates to the left side. The first andsecond sub rods main rods main wheels suction port assembly 20 conveniently by simply rotating the manipulation handle 11 at a predetermined angle. - If the user rotates the manipulation handle II to the left at a predetermined angle in order to move the
suction port assembly 20 to the left, thecleaner body 10 rotates to the left about the rotating shaft A2 (Referring toFIG. 6 ). Accordingly, the weight of thecleaner body 10 is removed from thesteering portion 133, the first and secondmain rods rotating portion 137 rotates to the right. As a result, if the first and secondmain rods main wheels suction port assembly 20 in a straight line. - The operation of the upright vacuum cleaner according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure will be explained in detail with reference to
FIGS. 10 to 12 . Elements in common with the first exemplary embodiment are omitted from the description of the third exemplary embodiment, and only thesteering unit 230, which differs from that of the first exemplary embodiment, will be explained. - The
steering unit 230 of the third exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is disposed between thecleaner body 10 and thesuction port assembly 20, and includes asupport housing 231, asteering portion 233, asupport wheel 238, and first and secondmain wheels - The
support housing 231 encloses a lower portion of thecleaner body 10, and the left and right sides thereof are hinged to thecleaner body 10. - The
steering portion 233 includes first andsecond supports second dampers second supports support housing 231. The opposite end of each of the first andsecond supports support housing 231. The first and secondmain wheels second supports second dampers elastic rods springs elastic rods support housing 231, and the opposite end of each of theelastic rods second supports elastic rods elastic rods elastic rods - The
steering portion 233 may include a pair of torsion springs 335 and 336 instead of the first andsecond dampers FIG. 13 . The torsion springs 335 and 336 ofFIG. 13 are disposed between the first andsecond supports support housing 231, so that the first andsecond supports support housing 231. - The
support wheel 238 is rotatably connected to asupport 237 that protrudes from a lower central portion of thesupport housing 231. Thesupport wheel 238 forms a tapered surface around the circumference of the left andright sides support 237. When thecleaner body 10 leans to the right or left, a taper surface of the left orright side support wheel 238 contacts a surface being cleaned and stably supports thecleaner body 10, enabling the vacuum cleaner to move smoothly across a surface being cleaned in the same manner as the first and secondmain wheels - The steering operation of the upright vacuum cleaner according to the third exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure will be explained below.
- In order to change the direction of the
suction port assembly 20 to the right, the user grabs themanipulation handle 11, and rotates it in the direction of rotation of the rotating shaft (not shown). As a result, the center of gravity of thecleaner body 10 shifts to the right. - As a result, the weight of the
cleaner body 10 is transmitted to thesteering portion 233 of thesteering unit 230, and thefirst support 234 a of thesteering portion 233 that is disposed on the side to which the vacuum cleaner rotates at a predetermined angle, and thesecond support 234 b does not rotate. The length of theelastic rod 235 a of thefirst damper 235 is reduced, and thereturn spring 235 b is compressed. - The first and second
main wheels support wheel 238 are implemented to be inclined at a predetermined angle to the right. - A user can maneuver the
suction port assembly 20 conveniently by simply rotating the manipulation handle 11 to the right. - In order to adjust the direction of the
suction port assembly 20 from the heading in a rightward to heading straight ahead, the user rotates the manipulation handle 11 to the left at a predetermined angle, and thecleaner body 10 thus rotates in the direction of rotation of the rotating shaft. - The weight of the
cleaner body 10 is removed from thefirst damper 235 of thesteering portion 233, theelastic rod 235 a is reduced to the original length by the elasticity of thereturn spring 235 b, thefirst support 234 a rotates and returns to its original position, thecleaner body 10 returns to its original position and the first and secondmain wheels suction port assembly 20 straight ahead. - According to the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, a steering unit having a simple structure is provided, to reduce the number of assembled parts, increase productivity, and greatly reduce the cost of repair and maintenance.
- Furthermore, a user of an upright vacuum cleaner can easily move the suction port assembly, by simply moving a manipulation handle and return the cleaner body to its original position with minimal effort.
- The foregoing exemplary embodiments and advantages are merely exemplary and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. The present teaching can be readily applied to other types of apparatuses. Also, the description of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention is intended to be illustrative, and not to limit the scope of the claims, and many alternatives, modifications, and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (12)
1. An upright vacuum cleaner, comprising:
a cleaner body having a manipulation handle at the top thereof;
a suction port assembly that is connected to a lower portion of the cleaner body; and
a steering unit that is disposed between the cleaner body and the suction port assembly, wherein the steering unit elastically supports the cleaner body in order to shift the center of gravity of the cleaner body to the left or right, so that the direction of the cleaner body is changed.
2. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 1 , wherein the steering unit comprises:
a support housing that is hinged to a lower portion of the cleaner body forward and backward, and a front portion of which is contacted by the suction port assembly;
first and second main wheels; and
a steering portion that is formed in such a manner that the first and second main wheels are disposed at both ends thereof, and that is elastically disposed on the support housing.
3. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 2 , wherein the suction port assembly is formed in such a manner that a rear portion thereof contacts the support housing about a shaft, and the center of the shaft is disposed so as to slope downward from the front portion of the cleaner body towards a rear portion of the cleaner body.
4. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 2 , wherein the steering portion is made of a metal or synthetic resin having elasticity, and if a user tilts the cleaner body, the steering portion is twisted, and if the user moves the cleaner body vertically, the steering portion is restored, in order to change the direction of the suction port assembly.
5. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 4 , wherein the steering portion is formed in such a manner that the center is fixed to the bottom of the support housing, and is bent progressively toward the rear portion.
6. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 4 , wherein the steering portion comprises:
a first portion of which the center is fixed to the bottom center of the support housing, and that is disposed so as to slope downward toward at the rear of the support housing;
a second portion that extends from the rear of the first portion, and is disposed so as to slop upward toward the rear of the support housing; and
a third portion that extends from both sides of the rear of the second portion, and is rotatably connected to the first and second main wheels.
7. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 2 , wherein the steering portion comprises:
a rotating portion that is rotatably connected to the bottom center of the supporting housing;
first and second main rods that are formed in such a manner that one end of each is connected to a respective side of the rotating portion, and the other end of each faces the rear of the support housing, and to which the first and second main wheels are rotatably disposed;
a fixing portion that is fixed to the bottom center of the support housing; and
first and second sub rods that are formed in such a manner that one end of each is pivotally fixed to a respective side of the fixing portion, and the other end of each is pivotally fixed to the first and second main rods, respectively.
8. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 1 , wherein the steering unit comprises:
a support housing that is hinged to the bottom of the cleaner body, and of which the suction port assembly is connected to a front portion so that the suction port assembly rotates according to the direction of the shaft;
first and second main wheels;
first and second supports that are formed in such a manner that one end of each is connected to a respective side of the support housing, and the opposite end of each comprises the first and second main wheels, respectively; and
first and second elastic member that elastically connect the first and second supports to the support housing, respectively,
and wherein one of the first and second supports is disposed so as to be closer to the cleaner body than the other of the first and second supports, and rotates at a greater angle than the other of the first and second supports.
9. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 8 , wherein the first and second elastic members are formed in such a manner that one end of each is hinged to the supporting housing, and the other end of each is formed as a damper hinged to the first and second supports, respectively.
10. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 8 , wherein the first and second elastic members are torsion springs.
11. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 8 , wherein the support housing comprises a support wheel on a lower central portion thereof.
12. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 8 , wherein the support wheel tapers symmetrically toward the left and right sides.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020080000409A KR101457430B1 (en) | 2008-01-02 | 2008-01-02 | Upright Vacuum Cleaner having Steering Unit |
KR10-2008-0000409 | 2008-01-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20090165242A1 true US20090165242A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/154,523 Abandoned US20090165242A1 (en) | 2008-01-02 | 2008-05-23 | Upright vacuum cleaner having steering unit |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090165242A1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101457430B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2456195B (en) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101457430B1 (en) | 2014-11-06 |
GB2456195A (en) | 2009-07-08 |
GB0814064D0 (en) | 2008-09-10 |
GB2456195B (en) | 2010-03-03 |
KR20090074582A (en) | 2009-07-07 |
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