US20080314907A1 - Detachable container for displays of goods - Google Patents

Detachable container for displays of goods Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20080314907A1
US20080314907A1 US11/812,971 US81297107A US2008314907A1 US 20080314907 A1 US20080314907 A1 US 20080314907A1 US 81297107 A US81297107 A US 81297107A US 2008314907 A1 US2008314907 A1 US 2008314907A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
section
cover
container
goods
slits
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US11/812,971
Inventor
Chih-Cheng Shiue
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ODS INJECTION MOLDING LLC
QDS Injection Molding LLC
Original Assignee
QDS Injection Molding LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by QDS Injection Molding LLC filed Critical QDS Injection Molding LLC
Priority to US11/812,971 priority Critical patent/US20080314907A1/en
Assigned to ODS INJECTION MOLDING LLC reassignment ODS INJECTION MOLDING LLC ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: SHIUE, CHIH-CHENG
Publication of US20080314907A1 publication Critical patent/US20080314907A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/28Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
    • B65D75/30Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
    • B65D75/32Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
    • B65D75/36Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed of relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages, the recess or recesses being preformed
    • B65D75/366Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed of relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages, the recess or recesses being preformed and forming one compartment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2575/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D2575/28Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by association or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
    • B65D2575/30Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
    • B65D2575/36One sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed or relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages
    • B65D2575/361Details
    • B65D2575/362Details with special means for gaining access to the contents
    • B65D2575/365Details with special means for gaining access to the contents partially or totally releasing one sheet from the other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2575/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D2575/28Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by association or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
    • B65D2575/30Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
    • B65D2575/36One sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed or relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages
    • B65D2575/361Details
    • B65D2575/368Details with reclosing means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to devices for displays of goods and more particularly to a container having a transparent plastic cover detachably secured to a cardboard base such that an article of goods stored in the container can be removed by nondestructively detaching the cover from the base and thereafter placed into same again.
  • Containers for displays of goods are widely used.
  • the container has a transparent cover so that people can clearly see the content of the container and thus the people may buy it if he or she is interesting with the product. Moreover, the goods is sufficiently protected by the container.
  • a manufacturing process of a container for displays of goods involves the steps of placing articles(s) of goods on a member (e.g., a sheet of cardboard), and then sealing a transparent plastic cover onto the member by heating along a periphery of the member.
  • the container is recessed, dimensioned and shaped to fit snugly over the article(s) of goods.
  • the container comprises a transparent plastic cover A having a rectangular peripheral extension B fastened on a member (e.g., a sheet of cardboard) C by heating.
  • a member e.g., a sheet of cardboard
  • the well known container has a couple of drawbacks.
  • the container is damaged once the cover A is detached from the member C by tearing for taking the goods out of the container.
  • the container is no longer useful.
  • people can only see the goods stored in the container rather than are allowed to touch or try the goods.
  • the need for improvement still exists.
  • a detachable container comprising a base including a first section having first slits and a second section having second slits wherein the first section is adapted to dispose in covering relationship to the second section with the first slits being aligned with the second slits; and a transparent cover including a plurality of peripheral inserts adapted to insert through the first and the second slits for releasably fastening the cover, the first section, and the second section together, wherein an article of goods is adapted to either place in a space defined by the cover and the first section or remove from the space by detaching the cover from the first section or opening the cover.
  • the cover can be nondestructively removed so that a person is allowed to touch or try the article of goods by removing.
  • the removed article of goods can be stored in the container again.
  • each of the sections comprises a plurality of units.
  • the cover comprises a plurality of units wherein at least one unit is adapted to releasably secure to the sections.
  • first and the second sections are fixedly secured together by applying adhesive therebetween.
  • first and the second sections are detachably secured together by means of tabs and holes.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional container for displays of goods
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a schematic container for displays of goods according to the invention
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the assembled container of FIG. 2 ;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a container for displays of goods according to a first preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 5 is another perspective view of the container of FIG. 4 with the first member being opened and the product being exposed;
  • FIG. 6 a view similar to FIG. 5 where the product has been removed
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing a removable component of the cover according to the first preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the container for showing the first section being comprised of a plurality of components
  • FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a container for displays of goods according to a second preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of a container for displays of goods according to a third preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • the container comprises a sheet of elongate cardboard bent along about a transverse center line to divide into a first section 10 having a plurality of (e.g., four) slits 11 along four sides of a virtual square, and a second section 20 having a plurality of rectangular zones (indicated by dash lines) 21 also along four sides of a virtual square.
  • the container further comprises a transparent plastic cover 30 shaped as a hollow square member having four rectangular inserts 31 extended out of four sides.
  • the first and second sections 10 and 20 are fastened together by, for example, gluing or snapping with the slits 11 and the zones 21 being aligned.
  • a person may place an article of goods 50 into the cover 30 .
  • the inserts 31 may be secured to the underside of the second section 20 by means of clips, pins of the like without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the cover comprises a first member 41 and a second member 42 .
  • An intermediate bending line (as indicated by dash lines) 43 and two side lines 44 are formed along a joining line of the first member 41 and the second member 42 .
  • the first member 41 comprises two rectangular inserts 45 extended out of a lower edge.
  • the inserts 45 are adapted to insert through the slits 11 and the zones (not shown) for fastening the first member 41 , the first section 10 , and the second section 20 together (see FIG. 4 ) as described above.
  • a user may pull the inserts 45 out of the slits 11 and the zones to expose the article of goods 50 (see FIG. 5 ) prior to removing (see FIG. 6 ).
  • the container of the invention has the following advantages.
  • the cover can be nondestructively removed so that a person is allowed to touch or try the article of goods by removing.
  • the removed article of goods can be stored in the container again after using. This can maintain a product in a good condition for using again in the future.
  • the container can be reused rather than discarded. Hence, the container causes no damage to the environment.
  • the cover comprises a first unit 61 and a second unit 62 .
  • the first unit 61 is detachable.
  • the first unit 61 has two rectangular inserts 611 extended out of a lower edge.
  • the inserts 611 are adapted to removeably insert through the slit and the zones 612 of the sections 10 and 20 . Therefore, an article of goods 70 stored in the cover can be removed or placed into again after using.
  • the cover comprises a plurality of units in which at least one unit has two or more inserts adapted to removeably insert through the slit and the zones of the sections.
  • the first section comprises three separate units 81 , 82 , and 83 .
  • the peripheral inserts 101 of the cover 100 are adapted to removeably, completely, or partially insert through the zones 821 of the second section 90 for fastening.
  • each of the first and second sections can be comprised of at least one component.
  • the cover 131 can be removeably secured to the first section 110 .
  • the first section 110 has six holes 111 spaced along an edge.
  • the second section 120 has six tabs 121 spaced along an edge. The tabs 121 are adapted to releasably insert into the holes 111 for fastening.
  • the first section comprises three spaced components 141 , 142 and 143 which are adapted to releasably secure to the second section 150 by attaching to quick fastening members (e.g., parallel lines) 151 on a front surface of the second section 150 by pressing.
  • quick fastening members e.g., parallel lines
  • One component 161 of the cover can be releasably secured to the first section 140 .

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

A container for displays of goods includes a cardboard base including a first section having first slits and a second section having second slits wherein the first section is adapted to dispose in covering relationship to the second section with the first slits being aligned with the second slits; and a transparent cover including peripheral inserts adapted to insert through the first and the second slits for releasably fastening the cover, the first section, and the second section together. An article of goods is adapted to either place in a space defined by the cover and the first section or remove from the space by detaching the cover from the first section or opening the cover. A person is allowed to touch or try the article of goods by nondestructively removing the cover. Moreover, the removed article of goods can be stored in the container again.

Description

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • 1. Field of Invention
  • The invention relates to devices for displays of goods and more particularly to a container having a transparent plastic cover detachably secured to a cardboard base such that an article of goods stored in the container can be removed by nondestructively detaching the cover from the base and thereafter placed into same again.
  • 2. Description of Related Art
  • Containers for displays of goods are widely used. The container has a transparent cover so that people can clearly see the content of the container and thus the people may buy it if he or she is interesting with the product. Moreover, the goods is sufficiently protected by the container.
  • Typically, a manufacturing process of a container for displays of goods involves the steps of placing articles(s) of goods on a member (e.g., a sheet of cardboard), and then sealing a transparent plastic cover onto the member by heating along a periphery of the member. The container is recessed, dimensioned and shaped to fit snugly over the article(s) of goods.
  • Referring to FIG. 1, a conventional container for displays of goods is shown. The container comprises a transparent plastic cover A having a rectangular peripheral extension B fastened on a member (e.g., a sheet of cardboard) C by heating.
  • The well known container has a couple of drawbacks. For example, the container is damaged once the cover A is detached from the member C by tearing for taking the goods out of the container. As a result, the container is no longer useful. Moreover, people can only see the goods stored in the container rather than are allowed to touch or try the goods. Thus, the need for improvement still exists.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • It is therefore one object of the invention to provide a detachable container comprising a base including a first section having first slits and a second section having second slits wherein the first section is adapted to dispose in covering relationship to the second section with the first slits being aligned with the second slits; and a transparent cover including a plurality of peripheral inserts adapted to insert through the first and the second slits for releasably fastening the cover, the first section, and the second section together, wherein an article of goods is adapted to either place in a space defined by the cover and the first section or remove from the space by detaching the cover from the first section or opening the cover. By utilizing the invention, the cover can be nondestructively removed so that a person is allowed to touch or try the article of goods by removing. Moreover, the removed article of goods can be stored in the container again.
  • In one aspect of the invention each of the sections comprises a plurality of units.
  • In another aspect of the invention the cover comprises a plurality of units wherein at least one unit is adapted to releasably secure to the sections.
  • In yet another aspect of the invention the first and the second sections are fixedly secured together by applying adhesive therebetween.
  • In a further aspect of the invention the first and the second sections are detachably secured together by means of tabs and holes.
  • The above and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description taken with the accompanying drawings.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional container for displays of goods;
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a schematic container for displays of goods according to the invention;
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the assembled container of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a container for displays of goods according to a first preferred embodiment of the invention;
  • FIG. 5 is another perspective view of the container of FIG. 4 with the first member being opened and the product being exposed;
  • FIG. 6 a view similar to FIG. 5 where the product has been removed;
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing a removable component of the cover according to the first preferred embodiment of the invention;
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the container for showing the first section being comprised of a plurality of components;
  • FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a container for displays of goods according to a second preferred embodiment of the invention; and
  • FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of a container for displays of goods according to a third preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, a container for displays of goods in accordance with the invention is shown schematically. The container comprises a sheet of elongate cardboard bent along about a transverse center line to divide into a first section 10 having a plurality of (e.g., four) slits 11 along four sides of a virtual square, and a second section 20 having a plurality of rectangular zones (indicated by dash lines) 21 also along four sides of a virtual square. The container further comprises a transparent plastic cover 30 shaped as a hollow square member having four rectangular inserts 31 extended out of four sides. The first and second sections 10 and 20 are fastened together by, for example, gluing or snapping with the slits 11 and the zones 21 being aligned.
  • Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6 in conjunction with FIGS. 2 and 3, a person may place an article of goods 50 into the cover 30. Next, align the inserts 31 with the slits 11 prior to inserting through the slits 11 and the zones 21. Finally, bend the inserts 31 outward prior to securing to an underside of the second section 20 by applying adhesive thereto for fastening the first section 10, the second section 20, and the cover 30 together. As a result, a complete container is formed. Note that the inserts 31 may be secured to the underside of the second section 20 by means of clips, pins of the like without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • Referring to FIG. 4 in conjunction with FIGS. 5 and 6, the cover comprises a first member 41 and a second member 42. An intermediate bending line (as indicated by dash lines) 43 and two side lines 44 are formed along a joining line of the first member 41 and the second member 42. The first member 41 comprises two rectangular inserts 45 extended out of a lower edge. The inserts 45 are adapted to insert through the slits 11 and the zones (not shown) for fastening the first member 41, the first section 10, and the second section 20 together (see FIG. 4) as described above. To the contrary, a user may pull the inserts 45 out of the slits 11 and the zones to expose the article of goods 50 (see FIG. 5) prior to removing (see FIG. 6).
  • The container of the invention has the following advantages. The cover can be nondestructively removed so that a person is allowed to touch or try the article of goods by removing. Moreover, the removed article of goods can be stored in the container again after using. This can maintain a product in a good condition for using again in the future. The container can be reused rather than discarded. Hence, the container causes no damage to the environment.
  • Referring to FIG. 7, the cover comprises a first unit 61 and a second unit 62. The first unit 61 is detachable. The first unit 61 has two rectangular inserts 611 extended out of a lower edge. The inserts 611 are adapted to removeably insert through the slit and the zones 612 of the sections 10 and 20. Therefore, an article of goods 70 stored in the cover can be removed or placed into again after using. In short, the cover comprises a plurality of units in which at least one unit has two or more inserts adapted to removeably insert through the slit and the zones of the sections.
  • Referring to FIG. 8, the first section comprises three separate units 81, 82, and 83. The peripheral inserts 101 of the cover 100 are adapted to removeably, completely, or partially insert through the zones 821 of the second section 90 for fastening. Moreover, each of the first and second sections can be comprised of at least one component.
  • Referring to FIG. 9, a second preferred embodiment of the invention is shown. The characteristics of the second preferred embodiment are detailed below. The cover 131 can be removeably secured to the first section 110. The first section 110 has six holes 111 spaced along an edge. The second section 120 has six tabs 121 spaced along an edge. The tabs 121 are adapted to releasably insert into the holes 111 for fastening.
  • Referring to FIG. 10, a third preferred embodiment of the invention is shown. The characteristics of the third preferred embodiment are detailed below. The first section comprises three spaced components 141, 142 and 143 which are adapted to releasably secure to the second section 150 by attaching to quick fastening members (e.g., parallel lines) 151 on a front surface of the second section 150 by pressing. One component 161 of the cover can be releasably secured to the first section 140.
  • While the invention herein disclosed has been described by means of specific embodiments, numerous modifications and variations could be made thereto by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention set forth in the claims.

Claims (8)

1. A container comprising:
a base including a first section having a plurality of first slits and a second section having a plurality of second slits wherein the first section is adapted to dispose in covering relationship to the second section with the first slits being aligned with the second slits; and
a transparent cover including a plurality of peripheral inserts adapted to insert through the first and the second slits for releasably fastening the cover, the first section, and the second section together,
wherein an article of goods is adapted to either place in a space defined by the cover and the first section or remove from the space by detaching the cover from the first section or opening the cover.
2. The container of claim 1, wherein the cover is bendable.
3. The container of claim 1, wherein the cover comprises a plurality of units.
4. The container of claim 1, wherein the first section comprises a plurality of units.
5. The container of claim 1, wherein the second section comprises a plurality of units.
6. The container of claim 1, wherein the first and the second sections are detachably secured together.
7. The container of claim 6, wherein the first section includes a plurality of holes and the second section includes a plurality of tabs adapted to releasably insert into the holes for fastening.
8. The container of claim 6, wherein the second section includes a plurality of holes and the first section includes a plurality of tabs adapted to releasably insert into the holes for fastening.
US11/812,971 2007-06-22 2007-06-22 Detachable container for displays of goods Abandoned US20080314907A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/812,971 US20080314907A1 (en) 2007-06-22 2007-06-22 Detachable container for displays of goods

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/812,971 US20080314907A1 (en) 2007-06-22 2007-06-22 Detachable container for displays of goods

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20080314907A1 true US20080314907A1 (en) 2008-12-25

Family

ID=40135403

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/812,971 Abandoned US20080314907A1 (en) 2007-06-22 2007-06-22 Detachable container for displays of goods

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US20080314907A1 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4981212A (en) * 1987-10-09 1991-01-01 Messrs. Lutz Kommanditgesellschaft Stahlwarenfabrik Means for holding and dispensing goods intended for sale
US20020153278A1 (en) * 2001-04-18 2002-10-24 Pirro Jeffrey P. Battery package
US20060000738A1 (en) * 2002-12-27 2006-01-05 Katsuhiko Kumakura Commerical-article package

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4981212A (en) * 1987-10-09 1991-01-01 Messrs. Lutz Kommanditgesellschaft Stahlwarenfabrik Means for holding and dispensing goods intended for sale
US20020153278A1 (en) * 2001-04-18 2002-10-24 Pirro Jeffrey P. Battery package
US20060000738A1 (en) * 2002-12-27 2006-01-05 Katsuhiko Kumakura Commerical-article package

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7931147B2 (en) Self standing and environmentally separable package
US20090246427A1 (en) Product labels having removable portions having adhesive and backing thereon
US9108760B2 (en) Retail sealed folding box with handle
US20070006713A1 (en) Guitar pick package
US6431364B1 (en) Display with removeable informational panel
US7837031B2 (en) Coin book operable to display rim of coin
AU714217B2 (en) Pop-up box for pop-up greeting cards and blank therefor
US7013591B2 (en) Adornment for photograph or picture display and method of manufacturing the same
US20060289334A1 (en) Assembly for transporting and presenting at least one object, a packaging method using such an assembly, and an opening method
US20080314907A1 (en) Detachable container for displays of goods
US8291629B2 (en) Point of purchase graphic sign holder device
US4324332A (en) Mirror package
US20070023310A1 (en) Promotional display panel
BE1001710A6 (en) Labels
JP6691741B2 (en) Labeled products
JPS6125414Y2 (en)
US20110084037A1 (en) Retail display assembly
WO2006096019A1 (en) Flat keeper
US20090178315A1 (en) Wheel device, blank, and method of making device
US20080295377A1 (en) Stickers with pockets
KR200234922Y1 (en) Display stand for artificial nail
JPH0333618Y2 (en)
JPH0356376Y2 (en)
GB2617358A (en) System for displaying a picture article
JP3081160U (en) Product display tools

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: ODS INJECTION MOLDING LLC, CALIFORNIA

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SHIUE, CHIH-CHENG;REEL/FRAME:019521/0296

Effective date: 20070529

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION