US20080250489A1 - Systems For Firewall Protection Of Mass Storage Devices - Google Patents
Systems For Firewall Protection Of Mass Storage Devices Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20080250489A1 US20080250489A1 US11/776,627 US77662707A US2008250489A1 US 20080250489 A1 US20080250489 A1 US 20080250489A1 US 77662707 A US77662707 A US 77662707A US 2008250489 A1 US2008250489 A1 US 2008250489A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- firewall
- urd
- host system
- storage memory
- program code
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/02—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for separating internal from external traffic, e.g. firewalls
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1601—Constructional details related to the housing of computer displays, e.g. of CRT monitors, of flat displays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/70—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer
- G06F21/78—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer to assure secure storage of data
- G06F21/79—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer to assure secure storage of data in semiconductor storage media, e.g. directly-addressable memories
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/0772—Physical layout of the record carrier
- G06K19/07732—Physical layout of the record carrier the record carrier having a housing or construction similar to well-known portable memory devices, such as SD cards, USB or memory sticks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2212/00—Indexing scheme relating to accessing, addressing or allocation within memory systems or architectures
- G06F2212/21—Employing a record carrier using a specific recording technology
- G06F2212/214—Solid state disk
- G06F2212/2146—Solid state disk being detachable, e.g.. USB memory
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
- G06F2213/0042—Universal serial bus [USB]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to systems for protecting a host system from information-security risks posed by mass-storage devices by routing communication through a network protocol and by applying a firewall.
- USB flash drives are well-known devices for providing portable data storage.
- UFDs are typically configured to be interchangeably connected to multiple computers. Because of this feature, UFDs pose an inherent information-security risk to a host computer. Such a risk necessitates implementation of security measures.
- the prior art offers a variety of security measures for protecting host computers from risks associated with portable data-storage devices.
- security measures include anti-virus programs and the mTrust solution (available from SanDisk IL Ltd., Kefar Saba, Israel).
- the prior-art solutions suffer from inherent limitations that reduce their value.
- the prior art is typically configured to handle only one type of security risk.
- Anti-virus tools are typically limited to deal only with viruses, while mTrust-type solutions are limited to address risks associated primarily with access control.
- network protocol is used herein to refer to a communication protocol from the network layer of an OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) network architecture, and more specifically herein, the internet protocol (IP).
- IP internet protocol
- USB removable drive and “URD” are used herein to refer to a removable drive that has a non-volatile storage memory and a controller.
- a UFD is a special type of URD in which flash memory is utilized.
- the term “traffic” is used herein to refer to activity over a communication system during a given period of time.
- the terms “demilitarized zone” and “DMZ” are used herein to refer to a part of a network that is neither part of the internal network, nor directly part of the internet.
- the term “firewall” is used herein to refer to a gateway that limits access between networks in accordance with local access-security policies.
- the present invention teaches systems, and methods for implementing such systems, that reside in a URD, and emulate a network drive for a host system.
- the network-drive emulation is performed by changing firmware residing in the URD controller, and by enabling the URD as a network device on the MicrosoftTM WindowsTM operating system (OS).
- OS MicrosoftTM WindowsTM operating system
- the URD is identified as a network device, and can be accessed by various file-access protocols (e.g. HTTP, FTP, and SMB).
- the network device is designated by a drive letter or as a file server (as is well-known in the art of computer engineering, and integrated in the Windows OS).
- Network drives are common devices for protecting using ordinary firewall systems (e.g. McAfee Personal Firewall, available from McAfee Corporation, Sunnyvale, Calif.).
- McAfee Personal Firewall available from McAfee Corporation, Sunnyvale, Calif.
- the host system equipped with a firewall, detects a storage device as a network storage device, the host system applies all the pertinent rules of the associated firewall, thereby protecting the host system from attacks such as unauthorized access.
- a URD including: (a) a non-volatile storage memory having program code, wherein said program code is configured to enable a network protocol for communicating with a host system; and (b) a controller for controlling operations performed on said storage memory.
- the storage memory includes flash memory.
- a URD including: (a) a host system having a firewall; and (b) a URD having a non-volatile storage memory, wherein said storage memory includes program code, and wherein said program code is configured to enable a network protocol, said URD operationally connected to said host system; wherein said firewall is configured to provide security measures related to said URD.
- the firewall is a software firewall or a hardware firewall.
- FIG. 1 is a simplified block diagram of a host system having firewall protection from a mass-storage device, according to preferred embodiments of the present invention
- FIG. 2A is a simplified block diagram of a URD, according to the prior art
- FIG. 2B is a simplified block diagram of a URD, according to preferred embodiments of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a simplified flowchart of the operation of a host system having firewall protection from a mass-storage device, according to preferred embodiments of the present invention.
- the present invention relates to systems for protecting a host system from information-security risks posed by mass-storage devices by routing communication through a network protocol, and by applying a firewall.
- the principles and operation for protecting a host system from information-security risks posed by mass-storage devices, according to the present invention, may be better understood with reference to the accompanying description and the drawings.
- FIG. 1 is a simplified block diagram of a host system having firewall protection from a mass-storage device, according to preferred embodiments of the present invention.
- a host system 20 having three USB connectors 22 is shown in FIG. 1 .
- a USB mouse 24 , a USB keyboard 26 , and a URD 28 are shown each operationally connected to one connector 22 .
- a network 32 (e.g. a local-area network and the Internet) is accessible via a network connection 34 .
- Firewall 36 can be a software firewall (e.g. MacAfee Personal Firewall), or a hardware firewall (e.g. Cisco PIX Firewall 515 E available from Cisco, San Jose, Calif.).
- the area beyond firewall 36 serves to connect host system 20 with the external world. Traffic from the peripherals (i.e. USB mouse 24 , USB keyboard 26 , and URD 28 ) flows into a CPU 40 . Connection of host system 20 with the external world is typically performed via a network card 42 , operationally connected to network connection 34 , and ultimately to network 32 .
- the functionality of firewall 36 in protecting host system 20 from unauthorized access is well-known in the art, and is not described herein.
- An essential feature of the present invention is the connection of a local peripheral 30 , typically a URD or other mass-storage device, to DMZ 38 of host system 20 .
- a local peripheral 30 typically a URD or other mass-storage device
- peripheral 30 be recognized by host system 20 as a network device, and not as a mass-storage device (such as URD 28 ).
- systems of the present invention require URD 30 to meet the requirements of the security features of firewall 36 , which are strong and well-maintained.
- URD 28 e.g. URD 28
- URD 30 DMZ 38
- FIG. 2A is a simplified block diagram of a URD, according to the prior art.
- a URD 50 having a non-volatile storage memory 52 , a flash controller 54 , a mass-storage class protocol 56 , and a USB connector 58 , is shown in FIG. 2A .
- Data is written and read via USB connector 58 , and encoded via mass-storage class protocol 56 .
- Flash controller 54 encodes and decodes the data provided from mass-storage class protocol 56 , and writes the data to storage memory 52 .
- FIG. 2B is a simplified block diagram of a URD, according to preferred embodiments of the present invention.
- a URD 60 having a non-volatile storage memory 62 , a flash controller 64 , a network protocol 66 , and a USB connector 68 , is shown in FIG. 2B .
- Data is written and read via USB connector 68 , and encoded via network protocol 66 .
- Flash controller 64 encodes and decodes the data provided from network protocol 66 , and writes the data to storage memory 62 .
- systems according to the present invention enable firewall security measures to be applied to URD 60 .
- FIG. 3 is a simplified flowchart of the operation of a host system having firewall protection from a mass-storage device, according to preferred embodiments of the present invention.
- a URD is operationally connected to the host system (Step 70 ).
- a network protocol of the URD designates the URD as a network device on the host system (Step 72 ).
- a firewall residing in the host system detects the URD network device (Step 74 ). Communication between the URD and the host system is mediated by security measures of the firewall (Step 76 ). It is noted that the firewall can also be configured to restrict access of a specific application to the URD.
Abstract
The present invention discloses a URD including: a non-volatile storage memory having program code, wherein said program code is configured to enable a network protocol for communicating with a host system; and a controller for controlling operations performed on said storage memory. Preferably, the storage memory includes flash memory. A URD including: a host system having a firewall; and a URD having a nonvolatile storage memory, wherein said storage memory includes program code, and wherein said program code is configured to enable a network protocol, said URD operationally connected to said host system; wherein said firewall is configured to provide security measures related to said URD. Preferably, the firewall is a software firewall or a hardware firewall.
Description
- This patent application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/910,708, filed Apr. 9, 2007, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- This patent application is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______ of the same inventors, which is entitled “METHODS FOR FIREWALL PROTECTION OF MASS-STORAGE DEVICES” and filed on the same day as the present application. This patent application, also claiming priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/910,708, is incorporated in its entirety as if fully set forth herein.
- The present invention relates to systems for protecting a host system from information-security risks posed by mass-storage devices by routing communication through a network protocol and by applying a firewall.
- USB flash drives (UFDs) are well-known devices for providing portable data storage. UFDs are typically configured to be interchangeably connected to multiple computers. Because of this feature, UFDs pose an inherent information-security risk to a host computer. Such a risk necessitates implementation of security measures.
- The prior art offers a variety of security measures for protecting host computers from risks associated with portable data-storage devices. Examples of such security measures include anti-virus programs and the mTrust solution (available from SanDisk IL Ltd., Kefar Saba, Israel).
- The prior-art solutions suffer from inherent limitations that reduce their value. The prior art is typically configured to handle only one type of security risk. Anti-virus tools are typically limited to deal only with viruses, while mTrust-type solutions are limited to address risks associated primarily with access control.
- It would be desirable to have an information-security system for protecting a host system from a broad array of information-security risks posed by a UFD security, while complying with the information-security policy of the host-system user.
- It is the purpose of the present invention to provide systems for protecting a host system from information-security risks posed by mass-storage devices by routing communication through a network protocol, and by applying a firewall.
- For the purpose of clarity, several terms which follow are specifically defined for use herein. The term “network protocol” is used herein to refer to a communication protocol from the network layer of an OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) network architecture, and more specifically herein, the internet protocol (IP). The terms “USB removable drive” and “URD” are used herein to refer to a removable drive that has a non-volatile storage memory and a controller. A UFD is a special type of URD in which flash memory is utilized.
- The term “traffic” is used herein to refer to activity over a communication system during a given period of time. The terms “demilitarized zone” and “DMZ” are used herein to refer to a part of a network that is neither part of the internal network, nor directly part of the internet. The term “firewall” is used herein to refer to a gateway that limits access between networks in accordance with local access-security policies.
- The present invention teaches systems, and methods for implementing such systems, that reside in a URD, and emulate a network drive for a host system. The network-drive emulation is performed by changing firmware residing in the URD controller, and by enabling the URD as a network device on the Microsoft™ Windows™ operating system (OS). The URD is identified as a network device, and can be accessed by various file-access protocols (e.g. HTTP, FTP, and SMB). The network device is designated by a drive letter or as a file server (as is well-known in the art of computer engineering, and integrated in the Windows OS).
- Network drives are common devices for protecting using ordinary firewall systems (e.g. McAfee Personal Firewall, available from McAfee Corporation, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Once the host system, equipped with a firewall, detects a storage device as a network storage device, the host system applies all the pertinent rules of the associated firewall, thereby protecting the host system from attacks such as unauthorized access.
- Therefore, according to the present invention, there is provided for the first time a URD including: (a) a non-volatile storage memory having program code, wherein said program code is configured to enable a network protocol for communicating with a host system; and (b) a controller for controlling operations performed on said storage memory.
- Preferably, the storage memory includes flash memory.
- According to the present invention, there is provided for the first time a URD including: (a) a host system having a firewall; and (b) a URD having a non-volatile storage memory, wherein said storage memory includes program code, and wherein said program code is configured to enable a network protocol, said URD operationally connected to said host system; wherein said firewall is configured to provide security measures related to said URD.
- Preferably, the firewall is a software firewall or a hardware firewall.
- These and further embodiments will be apparent from the detailed description and examples that follow.
- The present invention is herein described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
-
FIG. 1 is a simplified block diagram of a host system having firewall protection from a mass-storage device, according to preferred embodiments of the present invention; -
FIG. 2A is a simplified block diagram of a URD, according to the prior art; -
FIG. 2B is a simplified block diagram of a URD, according to preferred embodiments of the present invention; -
FIG. 3 is a simplified flowchart of the operation of a host system having firewall protection from a mass-storage device, according to preferred embodiments of the present invention. - The present invention relates to systems for protecting a host system from information-security risks posed by mass-storage devices by routing communication through a network protocol, and by applying a firewall. The principles and operation for protecting a host system from information-security risks posed by mass-storage devices, according to the present invention, may be better understood with reference to the accompanying description and the drawings.
- Referring now to the drawings,
FIG. 1 is a simplified block diagram of a host system having firewall protection from a mass-storage device, according to preferred embodiments of the present invention. Ahost system 20, having threeUSB connectors 22 is shown inFIG. 1 . AUSB mouse 24, aUSB keyboard 26, and aURD 28 are shown each operationally connected to oneconnector 22. A network 32 (e.g. a local-area network and the Internet) is accessible via anetwork connection 34. -
Host system 20 is equipped with afirewall 36.Firewall 36 can be a software firewall (e.g. MacAfee Personal Firewall), or a hardware firewall (e.g. Cisco PIX Firewall 515E available from Cisco, San Jose, Calif.). The area beyondfirewall 36, typically called a DMZ 38, serves to connecthost system 20 with the external world. Traffic from the peripherals (i.e.USB mouse 24,USB keyboard 26, and URD 28) flows into aCPU 40. Connection ofhost system 20 with the external world is typically performed via anetwork card 42, operationally connected tonetwork connection 34, and ultimately tonetwork 32. The functionality offirewall 36 in protectinghost system 20 from unauthorized access is well-known in the art, and is not described herein. - An essential feature of the present invention is the connection of a local peripheral 30, typically a URD or other mass-storage device, to
DMZ 38 ofhost system 20. Such a configuration requires that peripheral 30 be recognized byhost system 20 as a network device, and not as a mass-storage device (such as URD 28). In such a configuration, systems of the present invention requireURD 30 to meet the requirements of the security features offirewall 36, which are strong and well-maintained. - To summarize, there are two differences between a URD (e.g. URD 28) connected directly to
host system 20, and a URD (e.g. 30) connected to DMZ 38: -
- (1) the communication protocol—
URD 28 is a mass-storage class device, while peripheral 30 is a simulated network device; and - (2) the level of security of
host system 20 from device-related risks—host system 20 does not have any security measures againstURD 28, but has full firewall protection against peripheral 30.
- (1) the communication protocol—
-
FIG. 2A is a simplified block diagram of a URD, according to the prior art. AURD 50, having anon-volatile storage memory 52, aflash controller 54, a mass-storage class protocol 56, and a USB connector 58, is shown inFIG. 2A . Data is written and read via USB connector 58, and encoded via mass-storage class protocol 56.Flash controller 54 encodes and decodes the data provided from mass-storage class protocol 56, and writes the data tostorage memory 52. -
FIG. 2B is a simplified block diagram of a URD, according to preferred embodiments of the present invention. AURD 60, having anon-volatile storage memory 62, aflash controller 64, anetwork protocol 66, and aUSB connector 68, is shown inFIG. 2B . Data is written and read viaUSB connector 68, and encoded vianetwork protocol 66.Flash controller 64 encodes and decodes the data provided fromnetwork protocol 66, and writes the data tostorage memory 62. Clearly, systems according to the present invention enable firewall security measures to be applied toURD 60. -
FIG. 3 is a simplified flowchart of the operation of a host system having firewall protection from a mass-storage device, according to preferred embodiments of the present invention. A URD is operationally connected to the host system (Step 70). A network protocol of the URD designates the URD as a network device on the host system (Step 72). A firewall residing in the host system detects the URD network device (Step 74). Communication between the URD and the host system is mediated by security measures of the firewall (Step 76). It is noted that the firewall can also be configured to restrict access of a specific application to the URD. - While the invention has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, it will be appreciated that many variations, modifications, and other applications of the invention may be made.
Claims (5)
1. A URD comprising:
(a) a non-volatile storage memory having program code, wherein said program code is configured to enable a network protocol for communicating with a host system; and
(b) a controller for controlling operations performed on said storage memory.
2. The URD of claim 1 , wherein said storage memory includes flash memory.
3. A system comprising:
(a) a host system having a firewall; and
(b) a URD having a non-volatile storage memory, wherein said storage memory includes program code, and wherein said program code is configured to enable a network protocol, said URD operationally connected to said host system;
wherein said firewall is configured to provide security measures related to said URD.
4. The system of claim 3 , wherein said firewall is a software firewall.
5. The system of claim 3 , wherein said firewall is a hardware firewall.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/776,627 US20080250489A1 (en) | 2007-04-09 | 2007-07-12 | Systems For Firewall Protection Of Mass Storage Devices |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US91070807P | 2007-04-09 | 2007-04-09 | |
US11/776,627 US20080250489A1 (en) | 2007-04-09 | 2007-07-12 | Systems For Firewall Protection Of Mass Storage Devices |
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US20080250489A1 true US20080250489A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
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US11/769,757 Abandoned US20080250487A1 (en) | 2007-04-09 | 2007-06-28 | Systems For Firewall Protection Of Mass Storage Devices |
US11/776,627 Abandoned US20080250489A1 (en) | 2007-04-09 | 2007-07-12 | Systems For Firewall Protection Of Mass Storage Devices |
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US11/769,757 Abandoned US20080250487A1 (en) | 2007-04-09 | 2007-06-28 | Systems For Firewall Protection Of Mass Storage Devices |
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CN (1) | CN101720545A (en) |
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CN102752321A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-10-24 | 广州微仕科信息技术有限公司 | Firewall realization method based on multicore network processor |
EP3104296B1 (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2019-12-18 | Alcatel Lucent | Usb attack protection |
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US6088802A (en) | 1997-06-04 | 2000-07-11 | Spyrus, Inc. | Peripheral device with integrated security functionality |
US6907533B2 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2005-06-14 | Symantec Corporation | System and method for computer security using multiple cages |
US6654817B1 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2003-11-25 | Abocom Systems, Inc. | Integral peripheral device of USB local network card and USB modem |
CN1751479A (en) | 2002-12-11 | 2006-03-22 | Para3公司 | Communication system, communication terminal comprising virtual network switch and portable electronic device comprising organism recognition unit |
JP4308551B2 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2009-08-05 | 株式会社ルネサステクノロジ | Memory card and host device |
TWM261812U (en) | 2003-07-15 | 2005-04-11 | Jeng-Fu Weng | Wireless anti-theft lock structure of portable memory |
US7359405B2 (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2008-04-15 | Asix Electronics Corporation Ltd. | Burst transfer mechanism of network packets having MAC frames over USB bus |
US7213766B2 (en) | 2003-11-17 | 2007-05-08 | Dpd Patent Trust Ltd | Multi-interface compact personal token apparatus and methods of use |
US7632113B2 (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2009-12-15 | Dpd Patent Trust Ltd. | Retractable USB stick |
US20050149213A1 (en) * | 2004-01-05 | 2005-07-07 | Microsoft Corporation | Media file management on a media storage and playback device |
US7490350B1 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2009-02-10 | Sca Technica, Inc. | Achieving high assurance connectivity on computing devices and defeating blended hacking attacks |
US7523317B2 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2009-04-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Computer grid access management system |
US20060007151A1 (en) * | 2004-06-08 | 2006-01-12 | Pranil Ram | Computer Apparatus with added functionality |
AU2005222507B2 (en) | 2004-10-15 | 2010-10-28 | Microsoft Corporation | Portable computing environment |
US7500024B2 (en) | 2005-02-25 | 2009-03-03 | Sandisk Il Ltd. | Signaling to a peripheral via irregular read operations |
US20080082714A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-03 | Nasa Hq's. | Systems, methods and apparatus for flash drive |
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- 2008-04-06 WO PCT/IL2008/000473 patent/WO2008122976A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-04-08 TW TW097112662A patent/TW200907788A/en unknown
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JP2010524114A (en) | 2010-07-15 |
US8806604B2 (en) | 2014-08-12 |
WO2008122976A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
CN101720545A (en) | 2010-06-02 |
US20080250487A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
WO2008122976B1 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
TW200907788A (en) | 2009-02-16 |
JP5204211B2 (en) | 2013-06-05 |
EP2145444B1 (en) | 2014-03-26 |
EP2145444A1 (en) | 2010-01-20 |
US20080250488A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
KR20100015439A (en) | 2010-02-12 |
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