US20080064690A1 - Pyrazole-amides and -sulfonamides - Google Patents

Pyrazole-amides and -sulfonamides Download PDF

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US20080064690A1
US20080064690A1 US11/740,845 US74084507A US2008064690A1 US 20080064690 A1 US20080064690 A1 US 20080064690A1 US 74084507 A US74084507 A US 74084507A US 2008064690 A1 US2008064690 A1 US 2008064690A1
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phenyl
pyrazole
trifluoromethyl
carboxylic acid
alkyl
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Robert Atkinson
Michael Gross
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Icagen Inc
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D231/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
    • C07D231/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D231/10Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D231/14Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D231/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
    • C07D231/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D231/10Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D231/14Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D231/38Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D231/40Acylated on said nitrogen atom
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D403/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
    • C07D403/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D403/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/02Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/12Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D409/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D409/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D409/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D413/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D417/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the use of certain pyrazole amide and pyrazole sulfonamide compounds as sodium channel inhibitors and to the treatment of neuropathic pain by the inhibition of sodium channels. Additionally, this invention relates to novel pyrazole-based compounds that are useful as sodium channel inhibitors.
  • Sodium channel-blocking agents have been reported to be effective in the treatment of various disease states, and have found particular use as local anesthetics and in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. It has also been reported that sodium channel-blocking agents may also be useful in the treatment of pain, including neuropathic pain; see, for example, Tanelian et al. Pain Forum. 4(2), 75-80 (1995). Preclinical evidence demonstrates that sodium channel-blocking agents selectively suppress abnormal ectopic neural firing in injured peripheral and central neurons, and it is via this mechanism that they are believed to be useful for relieving pain. Consistent with this hypothesis, it has been shown that sodium channels accumulate in the peripheral nerve at sites of axonal injury (Devor et al. J. Neurosci. 132: 1976 (1993)). Alterations in either the level of expression or distribution of sodium channels within an injured nerve, therefore, have a major influence on the pathophysiology of pain associated with this type of trauma.
  • TTX voltage-dependent, tetrodotoxin
  • PN3 Na v 1.8
  • TTX tetrodotoxin
  • PN3 Na v 1.8
  • Clinical manifestations of neuropathic pain include a sensation of burning or electric shock, feelings of bodily distortion, allodynia and hyperalgesia.
  • PN3 is a member of a family of voltage-gated sodium channel alpha subunits. Names for this family include SCN, SCNA, and Na v x.x. There are currently 10 known members falling into two subfamilies Na v 1 (all but SCN6A) and Na v 2 (SCN6A). The human channel was cloned by Rabert et al. ( Pain 78(2): 107-114 (1998)). PN3 of other species has also been cloned.
  • PN3-null mutant mice exhibit a pronounced analgesia to mechanical noxious stimuli (Akopian A. N. et al., Nature Neurosci., 2(6): 541-548 (1999)).
  • Selective “knock down” of PN3 protein in the rat dorsal root ganglion with specific antisense oligodeoxynucleotides prevents hyperalgesia and allodynia caused by either chronic nerve or tissue injury (Porreca et al., Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., USA, 96: 7640-7644 (1999)).
  • the biophysical properties of PN3 make it ideally suited to sustain repetitive firing of sensory neurons at the depolarized potentials characteristic of injured peripheral nerves.
  • neuropathic pain patients with neuropathic pain do not respond to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) and resistance or insensitivity to opiates is common. Most other treatments have limited efficacy or undesirable side effects. Mannion et al., Lancet, 353: 1959-1964 (1999) from the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School wrote: “There is no treatment to prevent the development of neuropathic pain, nor to adequately, predictably and specifically control established neuropathic pain.”
  • NSAIDS non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
  • PN3 is a promising molecular target for the treatment of neuropathic pain.
  • One of the most attractive features of PN3 is the highly restricted and peripheral nature of its expression. Antisense studies have revealed no overt (particularly CNS-related) adverse effects, consistent with the localized, peripheral distribution of the channel (Novakovic et al., J. Neurosci., 18(6): 2174-2187 (1998)). Additionally, the high activation threshold of PN3 suggests that the channel may be relatively uninvolved in normal nociception.
  • VGSC voltage-gated sodium channel
  • the compounds of the invention are potent inhibitors of PN3 channels.
  • Ohkawa et al. have described a class of cyclic ethers that are of use as sodium channel blockers (U.S. Pat. No. 6,172,085).
  • gabapentin is the market leading treatment for neuropathic pain.
  • epilepsy its mechanism of action for pain is unknown. It is a very safe, easy to use drug, which contributes to its sales.
  • Efficacy for neuropathic pain is not impressive, as few as only 30% of patients respond to gabapentin treatment.
  • Carbamazepine is also used to treat neuropathic pain.
  • the present invention provides such compounds, methods of using them, and compositions that include the compounds.
  • pyrazole-amides and -sulfonamides are potent inhibitors of sodium channels.
  • the invention is exemplified by reference to the inhibition of sodium channels that are localized in the peripheral nervous system, and in particular those inhibitors that are selective inhibitors of PN3, and are useful for treating neuropathic pain through the inhibition of sodium ion flux through channels that include the PN3 subunit.
  • the focus of the discussion is for clarity of illustration only.
  • the compounds and methods of the present invention are useful for treating diseases in which blocking or inhibiting one or more PN3 ion channel provides relief from the disease.
  • PN3 ion channel provides relief from the disease.
  • the present invention is of use for treating both inflammatory and neuropathic pain.
  • the present invention provides compounds which are useful in the treatment of diseases through the inhibition of sodium ion flux through voltage-dependent sodium channels. More particularly, the invention provides compounds, compositions and methods that are useful in the treatment of central or peripheral nervous system disorders, particularly pain and chronic pain.
  • the present invention provides compounds according to Formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • the symbols R 1 and R 3 are independently selected from hydrogen, (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 4 )haloalkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )heteroalkyl, amino, halo, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, aryl and heteroaryl.
  • R 2 represents hydrogen, (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, or heteroaryl(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl;
  • Y is a member selected from: wherein X is a member selected from O, S and NR 8 .
  • the symbol R 8 represents hydrogen, cyano, nitro, alkyl, acyl, aryl or SO 2 R 9 .
  • R 9 is selected from alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocycloalkyl.
  • R 4 and R 5 independently represent hydrogen, (C 1 -C 10 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 8 )heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, heteroaryl(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl and (C 3 -C 8 )heterocycloalkyl, with the proviso that if R 4 is hydrogen, R 5 is not hydrogen.
  • R 4 and R 5 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached optionally form a 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl ring.
  • R 6 represents hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, heteroaryl(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl or (C 1 -C 6 )heteroalkyl.
  • R 7 is selected from (C 1 -C 7 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 7 )alkenyl, (C 1 -C 6 )heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, heteroaryl(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, amino, alkoxy, (C 3 -C 8 )heterocycloalkyl and amino(C 1 -C 5 )alkyl, and and R 6 and R 7 together with the atoms to which they are attached optionally form a 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl ring.
  • the present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and a compound provided above.
  • the present invention provides a method for inhibiting ion flux through voltage dependent sodium channels, comprising contacting a cell containing the target ion channels with a compound that comprises a pyrazolyl moiety, such as the compounds of Formula I.
  • the present invention provides a method for the treatment of diseases through inhibition of ion flux through voltage dependent sodium channels, the method comprising treating the host with an effective amount of a sodium channel inhibiting compound comprising a pyrazolyl moiety, such as a compound of Formula I.
  • FIG. 1 is a table displaying structures of representative compounds of the invention.
  • pain refers to all categories of pain, including pain that is described in terms of stimulus or nerve response, e.g., somatic pain (normal nerve response to a noxious stimulus) and neuropathic pain (abnormal response of a injured or altered sensory pathway, often without clear noxious input); pain that is categorized temporally, e.g., chronic pain and acute pain; pain that is categorized in terms of its severity, e.g., mild, moderate, or severe; and pain that is a symptom or a result of a disease state or syndrome, e.g., inflammatory pain, cancer pain, AIDS pain, arthropathy, migraine, trigeminal neuralgia, cardiac ischaemia, and diabetic neuropathy (see, e.g., Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, pp.
  • Somatic pain refers to a normal nerve response to a noxious stimulus such as injury or illness, e.g., trauma, burn, infection, inflammation, or disease process such as cancer, and includes both cutaneous pain (e.g., skin, muscle or joint derived) and visceral pain (e.g., organ derived).
  • a noxious stimulus such as injury or illness, e.g., trauma, burn, infection, inflammation, or disease process such as cancer
  • cutaneous pain e.g., skin, muscle or joint derived
  • visceral pain e.g., organ derived
  • Neurode pain refers to pain resulting from injury to or chronic changes in peripheral and/or central sensory pathways, where the pain often occurs or persists without an obvious noxious input.
  • Bio medium refers to both in vitro and in vivo biological milieus.
  • exemplary in vitro “biological media” include, but are not limited to, cell culture, tissue culture, homogenates, plasma and blood. In vivo applications are generally performed in mammals, preferably humans.
  • Compound of the invention refers to the compounds discussed herein, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs of these compounds.
  • “Inhibiting” and “blocking,” are used interchangeably herein to refer to the partial or full blockade of a PN3 channel by a compound of the invention, which leads to a decrease in ion flux either into or out of a cell in which a PN3 channel is found.
  • substituent groups are specified by their conventional chemical formulae, written from left to right, they equally encompass the chemically identical substituents which would result from writing the structure from right to left, e.g., —CH 2 O— is intended to also recite —OCH 2 —; —NHS(O) 2 — is also intended to represent. —S(O) 2 HN—, etc.
  • alkyl by itself or as part of another substituent, means, unless otherwise stated, a straight or branched chain, or cyclic hydrocarbon radical, or combination thereof, which may be fully saturated, mono- or polyunsaturated and can include di- and multivalent radicals, having the number of carbon atoms designated (i.e. C 1 -C 10 means one to ten carbons).
  • saturated hydrocarbon radicals include, but are not limited to, groups such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, cyclohexyl, (cyclohexyl)methyl, cyclopropylmethyl, homologs and isomers of, for example, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, and the like.
  • An unsaturated alkyl group is one having one or more double bonds or triple bonds.
  • alkyl groups examples include, but are not limited to, vinyl, 2-propenyl, crotyl, 2-isopentenyl, 2-(butadienyl), 2,4-pentadienyl, 3-(1,4-pentadienyl), ethynyl, 1- and 3-propynyl, 3-butynyl, and the higher homologs and isomers.
  • alkyl unless otherwise noted, is also meant to include those derivatives of alkyl defined in more detail below, such as “heteroalkyl.”
  • Alkyl groups, which are limited to hydrocarbon groups are termed “homoalkyl”.
  • alkylene by itself or as part of another substituent means a divalent radical derived from an alkane, as exemplified, but not limited, by —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 —, and further includes those groups described below as “heteroalkylene.”
  • an alkyl (or alkylene) group will have from 1 to 24 carbon atoms, with those groups having 10 or fewer carbon atoms being preferred in the present invention.
  • a “lower alkyl” or “lower alkylene” is a shorter chain alkyl or alkylene group, generally having eight or fewer carbon atoms.
  • alkoxy alkylamino and “alkylthio” (or thioalkoxy) are used in their conventional sense, and refer to those alkyl groups attached to the remainder of the molecule via an oxygen atom, an amino group, or a sulfur atom, respectively.
  • amino refers to —NRR′ in which R and R′ are members independently selected from H, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl and substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl.
  • heteroalkyl by itself or in combination with another term, means, unless otherwise stated, a stable straight or branched chain, or cyclic hydrocarbon radical, or combinations thereof, consisting of the stated number of carbon atoms and at least one heteroatom selected from O, N, Si and S, and wherein the nitrogen and sulfur atoms may optionally be oxidized and the nitrogen heteroatom may optionally be quaternized.
  • the heteroatom(s) O, N and S and Si may be placed at any interior position of the heteroalkyl group or at the position at which the alkyl group is attached to the remainder of the molecule.
  • Examples include, but are not limited to, —CH 2 —CH 2 —O—CH 3 , —CH 2 —CH 2 —NH—CH 3 , —CH 2 —CH 2 —N(CH 3 )—CH 3 , —CH 2 —S—CH 2 —CH 3 , —CH 2 —CH 2 ,—S(O)—CH 3 , —CH 2 —CH 2 —S(O) 2 —CH 3 , —CH ⁇ CH—O—CH 3 , —Si(CH 3 ) 3 , —CH 2 —CH ⁇ N—OCH 3 , and —CH ⁇ CH—N(CH 3 )—CH 3 .
  • heteroalkylene by itself or as part of another substituent means a divalent radical derived from heteroalkyl, as exemplified, but not limited by, —CH 2 —CH 2 —S—CH 2 —CH 2 — and —CH 2 —S—CH 2 —CH 2 —NH—CH 2 —.
  • heteroatoms can also occupy either or both of the chain termini (e.g., alkyleneoxy, alkylenedioxy, alkyleneamino, alkylenediamino, and the like). Still further, for alkylene and heteroalkylene linking groups, no orientation of the linking group is implied by the direction in which the formula of the linking group is written. For example, the formula —C(O) 2 R′— represents both —C(O) 2 R′— and —R′C(O) 2 —.
  • acyl or “acyl substituent” is also selected from the group set forth above.
  • acyl substituent refers to groups attached to, and fulfilling the valence of a carbonyl carbon that is either directly or indirectly attached to the nucleus of the compounds of the present invention.
  • cycloalkyl and “heterocycloalkyl”, by themselves or in combination with other terms, represent, unless otherwise stated, cyclic versions of “alkyl” and “heteroalkyl”, respectively. Additionally, for heterocycloalkyl, a heteroatom can occupy the position at which the heterocycle is attached to the remainder of the molecule. Examples of cycloalkyl include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 1-cyclohexenyl, 3-cyclohexenyl, cycloheptyl, and the like.
  • heterocycloalkyl examples include, but are not limited to, 1-(1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridyl), 1-piperidinyl, 2-piperidinyl, 3-piperidinyl, 4-morpholinyl, 3-morpholinyl, tetrahydrofuran-2-yl, tetrahydrofuran-3-yl, tetrahydrothien-2-yl, tetrahydrothien-3-yl, 1-piperazinyl, 2-piperazinyl, 1-pyrrolidine, 2-pyrrolidine, 3-pyrrolidine and the like.
  • halo or “halogen,” by themselves or as part of another substituent, mean, unless otherwise stated, a fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine atom. Additionally, terms such as “haloalkyl,” are meant to include monohaloalkyl and polyhaloalkyl.
  • halo(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl is meant to include, but not be limited to, trifluoromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 4-chlorobutyl, 3-bromopropyl, and the like.
  • aryl means, unless otherwise stated, a polyunsaturated, aromatic, hydrocarbon substituent which can be a single ring or multiple rings (preferably from 1 to 3 rings) which are fused together or linked covalently.
  • heteroaryl refers to aryl groups (or rings) that contain from one to four heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S, wherein the nitrogen and sulfur atoms are optionally oxidized, and the nitrogen atom(s) are optionally quaternized.
  • a heteroaryl group can be attached to the remainder of the molecule through a heteroatom.
  • Non-limiting examples of aryl and heteroaryl groups include phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, 4-biphenyl, 1-pyrrolyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 1-pyrazole, 3-pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazole, 5-pyrazole, 2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, pyrazinyl, 2-oxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 2-phenyl-4-oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl, 3-isoxazolyl, 4-isoxazolyl, 5-isoxazolyl, 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, 5-thiazolyl, 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 2-pyrimidyl, 4-pyrimidyl, 5-benzothiazolyl, purinyl, 2-benzimidazo
  • aryl when used in combination with other terms (e.g., aryloxy, arylthioxy, arylalkyl) includes both aryl and heteroaryl rings as defined above.
  • arylalkyl is meant to include those radicals in which an aryl group is attached to an alkyl group (e.g., benzyl, phenethyl, pyridylmethyl and the like) including those alkyl groups in which a carbon atom (e.g., a methylene group) has been replaced by, for example, an oxygen atom (e.g., phenoxymethyl, 2-pyridyloxymethyl, 3-(1-naphthyloxy)propyl, and the like).
  • alkyl group e.g., benzyl, phenethyl, pyridylmethyl and the like
  • an oxygen atom e.g., phenoxymethyl, 2-pyridyloxymethyl, 3-(1-naph
  • alkyl substituents are generally referred to as “alkyl substituents” and “heteroalkyl substituents,” respectively, and they can be one or more of a variety of groups selected from, but not limited to: -hydrogen, —OR′, ⁇ O, ⁇ NR′′′′, ⁇ N—OR′, —NR′R′′, —SR′, -halogen, —SiR′R′′R′′′, —OC(O)R′, —C(O)R′, —CO 2 R′, —CONR′R′′, —OC(O)NR′R′′, —NR′C(O)R′′, —NR′′′—C(O)
  • R′, R′′, R′′′ each preferably independently refer to hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, (e.g., aryl substituted with 1-3 halogens, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkoxy or thioalkoxy groups), substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl and substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl.
  • R′′′′ refers to hydrogen, alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl, —CN, —NO 2 and —S(O) 2 R′.
  • each of the R groups is independently selected as are each R′, R′′, R′′′ and R′′′′ groups when more than one of these groups is present.
  • R′ and R′′ are attached to the same nitrogen atom, they can be combined with the nitrogen atom to form a 5-, 6-, or 7-membered ring.
  • —NR′R′′ is meant to include, but not be limited to, 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 1-piperazinyl and 4-morpholinyl.
  • alkyl is meant to include groups including carbon atoms bound to groups other than hydrogen groups, such as haloalkyl (e.g., —CF 3 and —CH 2 CF 3 ) and acyl (e.g., —C(O)CH 3 , —C(O)CF 3 , —C(O)CH 2 OCH 3 , and the like).
  • aryl substituents and heteroaryl substituents are generally referred to as “aryl substituents” and “heteroaryl substituents,” respectively and are varied and selected from, for example: hydrogen, —OR′, —C ⁇ NR′′′′NR′R′′, —NR′′′SO 2 NR′R′′, —NR′R′′, —SR′, -halogen, —SiR′R′′R′′′, —OC(O)R′, —C(O)R′, —CO 2 R′, —CONR′R′′, —OC(O)NR′R′′, —NR′′C(O)R′, —NR′′′—C(O)NR′R′′, —NR′′C(O) 2 R′, —NR′′′—C(NR′R′′) ⁇ NR′′′′, —S(O)R′, —S(O) 2 R′, —S(O) 2 NR′R′′′′
  • R′′′′ refers to hydrogen, alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl, —CN, —NO 2 and —S(O) 2 R′.
  • each of the R groups is independently selected as are each R′, R′′, R′′′ and R′′′′ groups when more than one of these groups is present.
  • R′ and R′′ are attached to the same nitrogen atom, they can be combined with the nitrogen atom to form a 5-, 6-, or 7-membered ring.
  • —NR′R′′ is meant to include, but not be limited to, 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 1-piperazinyl and 4-morpholinyl.
  • Two of the aryl substituents on adjacent atoms of the aryl or heteroaryl ring may optionally be replaced with a substituent of the formula -T-C(O)—(CRR′) q -U-, wherein T and U are independently —NR—, —O—, —CRR′— or a single bond, and q is an integer of from 0 to 3.
  • two of the substituents on adjacent atoms of the aryl or heteroaryl ring may optionally be replaced with a substituent of the formula -A-(CH 2 ) r -B-, wherein A and B are independently —CRR′—, —O—, —NR—, —S—, —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —S(O) 2 NR′— or a single bond, and r is an integer of from 1 to 4.
  • One of the single bonds of the new ring so formed may optionally be replaced with a double bond.
  • two of the substituents on adjacent atoms of the aryl or heteroaryl ring may optionally be replaced with a substituent of the formula —(CRR′) s —X—(CR′′R′′′) d —, where s and d are independently integers of from 0 to 3, and X is —O—, —NR′—, —S—, —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, or —S(O) 2 NR′—.
  • the substituents R, R′, R′′ and R′′′ are preferably independently selected from hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl.
  • heteroatom includes oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), sulfur (S) and silicon (Si).
  • R is a general abbreviation that represents a substituent group that is selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, and substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl groups.
  • the symbol whether utilized as a bond or displayed perpendicular to a bond indicates the point at which the displayed moiety is attached to the remainder of the molecule, solid support, etc.
  • salts includes salts of the active compounds which are prepared with relatively nontoxic acids or bases, depending on the particular substituents found on the compounds described herein.
  • base addition salts can be obtained by contacting the neutral form of such compounds with a sufficient amount of the desired base, either neat or in a suitable inert solvent.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts include sodium, potassium, calcium, ammonium, organic amino, or magnesium salt, or a similar salt.
  • acid addition salts can be obtained by contacting the neutral form of such compounds with a sufficient amount of the desired acid, either neat or in a suitable inert solvent.
  • Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts include those derived from inorganic acids like hydrochloric, hydrobromic, nitric, carbonic, monohydrogencarbonic, phosphoric, monohydrogenphosphoric, dihydrogenphosphoric, sulfuric, monohydrogensulfuric, hydriodic, or phosphorous acids and the like, as well as the salts derived from relatively nontoxic organic acids like acetic, propionic, isobutyric, maleic, malonic, benzoic, succinic, suberic, fumaric, lactic, mandelic, phthalic, benzenesulfonic, p-tolylsulfonic, citric, tartaric, methanesulfonic, and the like.
  • inorganic acids like hydrochloric, hydrobromic, nitric, carbonic, monohydrogencarbonic, phosphoric, monohydrogenphosphoric, dihydrogenphosphoric, sulfuric, monohydrogensulfuric, hydriodic, or phosphorous acids and
  • salts of amino acids such as arginate and the like, and salts of organic acids like glucuronic or galactunoric acids and the like (see, for example, Berge et al., “Pharmaceutical Salts”, Journal of Pharmaceutical Science, 1977, 66, 1-19).
  • Certain specific compounds of the present invention contain both basic and acidic functionalities that allow the compounds to be converted into either base or acid addition salts.
  • the neutral forms of the compounds are preferably regenerated by contacting the salt with a base or acid and isolating the parent compound in the conventional manner.
  • the parent form of the compound differs from the various salt forms in certain physical properties, such as solubility in polar solvents, but otherwise the salts are equivalent to the parent form of the compound for the purposes of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides compounds, which are in a prodrug form.
  • Prodrugs of the compounds described herein are those compounds that readily undergo chemical changes under physiological conditions to provide the compounds of the present invention.
  • prodrugs can be converted to the compounds of the present invention by chemical or biochemical methods in an ex vivo environment. For example, prodrugs can be slowly converted to the compounds of the present invention when placed in a transdermal patch reservoir with a suitable enzyme or chemical reagent.
  • Certain compounds of the present invention can exist in unsolvated forms as well as solvated forms, including hydrated forms. In general, the solvated forms are equivalent to unsolvated forms and are encompassed within the scope of the present invention. Certain compounds of the present invention may exist in multiple crystalline or amorphous forms. In general, all physical forms are equivalent for the uses contemplated by the present invention and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
  • Certain compounds of the present invention possess asymmetric carbon atoms (optical centers) or double bonds; the racemates, diastereomers, geometric isomers and individual isomers are encompassed within the scope of the present invention.
  • the compounds of the present invention may also contain unnatural proportions of atomic isotopes at one or more of the atoms that constitute such compounds.
  • the compounds may be radiolabeled with radioactive isotopes, such as for example tritium ( 3 H), iodine-125 ( 125 I) or carbon-14 ( 14 C). All isotopic variations of the compounds of the present invention, whether radioactive or not, are intended to be encompassed within the scope of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides compounds having the formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • R 1 and R 3 independently represent hydrogen, (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 4 )haloalkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )heteroalkyl, amino, halo, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, aryl and heteroaryl.
  • R 2 is a moiety selected from hydrogen, (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, and heteroaryl(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl.
  • Y represents a member selected from: wherein X is selected from O, S and NR 8 .
  • R 8 represents hydrogen, cyano, nitro, alkyl, acyl, aryl or SO 2 R 9 .
  • R 9 is selected from alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocycloalkyl.
  • R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from hydrogen, (C 1 -C 10 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 8 )heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, heteroaryl(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl and (C 3 -C 8 )heterocycloalkyl, with the proviso that if R 4 is hydrogen, R 5 is not hydrogen.
  • R 4 and R 5 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached optionally form a 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl ring.
  • R 6 represents hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, heteroaryl(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl or (C 1 -C 6 )heteroalkyl; and R 7 is selected from (C 1 -C 7 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 7 )alkenyl, (C 1 -C 6 )heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, heteroaryl(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, amino, alkoxy, (C 3 -C 8 )heterocycloalkyl and amino(C 1 -C 5 )alkyl.
  • R 6 and R 7 together with the atoms to which they are attached optionally form a 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl ring
  • Y is a member selected from: in which R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and X are as described above.
  • the invention provides a compound having a structure according to Formula II: in which R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and Y are as described above.
  • R 1 and R 3 are preferably each independently selected from hydrogen, (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 4 )haloalkyl and (C 1 -C 5 )heteroalkyl.
  • R 2 is preferably selected from aryl and heteroaryl; and X is preferably O.
  • R 4 and R 5 taken together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a ring system such as that set forth below:
  • R 3 is hydrogen;
  • R 4 is selected from (C 1 -C 7 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl and heteroaryl(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl; and
  • R 5 is selected from hydrogen or alkyl.
  • R 4 and R 5 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl ring.
  • the invention provides a compound in which R 4 is a member selected from: wherein n is an integer from 0 to 4; and k is an integer from 1 to 3.
  • R 2a and R 2b are independently selected from hydrogen and (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, and R 2a and R 2b taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached optionally form a 3- to 8-membered carbocyclic or heterocycloalkyl ring.
  • the symbol M represents a moiety that is selected from NR 10 , O and S, wherein R 10 is selected from hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 8 ) heteroalkyl aryl, heteroaryl and (C 3 -C 8 ) cycloalkyl.
  • R 10 is selected from hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 8 ) heteroalkyl aryl, heteroaryl and (C 3 -C 8 ) cycloalkyl.
  • A, B, D, E and G are independently moieties selected from N,N-oxide and CR 11 , with the proviso that at most three of A, B, D, E and G is N; and at most one of A, B, D, E and G is N-oxide.
  • R 11 is a member selected from hydrogen, halo, amino, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 7 )heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, (C 3 -C 8 )heterocycloalkyl, alkoxy, acyl, —C(NR 12 )R 13 , —SO 2 R 15 , —SO 2 NR 13 R 14 , —NR 12 SOR 15 , —NR 12 SO 2 NR 13 R 14 , —NR 12 C(N—CN)NR 13 R 14 , —NR 12 C(N—SO 2 R 15 )NR 13 R 14 , —NR 12 C(N—COR 15 )NR 13 R 14 , —CONR 13 R 14 , —NR 12 (C ⁇ CH—NO 2 )NR 13 R 14 , —NR 12 CONR 13 R 14 , —NR
  • R 11a is selected from (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 8 )heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl.
  • the symbols R 12 , R 13 and R 14 independently represent hydrogen, (C 1 -C 8 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 8 )heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, (C 3 -C 8 )heterocycloalkyl, aryl(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, heteroaryl(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, amino(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl and when R 13 and R 14 are attached to the same nitrogen atom, they are optionally combined to form a 5-, 6- or 7-membered ring.
  • R 15 is selected from (C 1 -C 8 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 8 )cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 8 )heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and (C 3 -C 8 )heterocycloalkyl
  • R 1 and R 3 are preferably each members independently selected from hydrogen, (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 4 )haloalkyl and (C 1 -C 5 )heteroalkyl; and X is O.
  • R 2 is a preferably a member selected from aryl or heteroaryl.
  • the invention provides a compound in which R 4 has a structure according to Formula III:
  • W is preferably selected from S, SO or SO 2 or a single bond. SO 2 is presently most preferred.
  • R 15 represents a moiety selected from (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 )alkenyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, (C 1 -C 8 )heteroalkyl, NR 16 R 17 .
  • R 16 and R 17 are independently selected from hydrogen, (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 8 )heteroalkyl, (C 3 -C 8 )heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, heteroaryl(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, amino(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, with the proviso that when R 15 is amino W is SO 2 ;
  • T 1 , T 2 , T 3 and T 4 are each independently selected from hydrogen, halo, amino, cyano, nitro, (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 8 )cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 4 )haloalkyl, alkoxy, fluoro(C 1 -C 4 )alkoxy, (C 1 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 7 )heteroalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl.
  • T 1 and T 2 taken together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached optionally form a 4- to 8-membered carbocyclic or heterocycloalkyl ring.
  • T 2 and T 3 taken together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached optionally form a 4- to 8-membered carbocyclic or heterocycloalkyl ring.
  • T 3 and R 15 taken together with the atoms to which they are attached optionally form a 4- to 8-membered carbocyclic or heterocycloalkyl ring.
  • T 4 and R 15 taken together with the atoms to which they are attached optionally form a 4-to 8-membered carbocyclic or heterocycloalkyl ring.
  • R 1 and R 3 are each members independently selected from hydrogen, (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 4 )haloalkyl or (C 1 -C 5 )heteroalkyl; and X is O.
  • R 2 is preferably a member selected from aryl or heteroaryl.
  • Example 24 and FIG. 1 Activities towards PN3 of selected compounds of the invention are provided in Table 1.
  • Table 1 The compound numbers in Table 1 are cross-referenced to the compound numbers set forth in the Example and figures.
  • compounds of the invention that are poly- or multi-valent species, including, for example, species such as dimers, trimers, tetramers and higher homologs of the compounds of the invention or reactive analogues thereof.
  • the poly- and multi-valent species can be assembled from a single species or more than one species of the invention.
  • a dimeric construct can be “homodimeric” or “heterodimeric.”
  • poly- and multi-valent constructs in which a compound of the invention or a reactive analogue thereof, is attached to an oligomeric or polymeric framework e.g., polylysine, dextran, hydroxyethyl starch and the like
  • the framework is preferably polyfunctional (i.e. having an array of reactive sites for attaching compounds of the invention).
  • the framework can be derivatized with a single species of the invention or more than one species of the invention.
  • the present invention includes compounds within the motif set forth in Formula I, which are functionalized to afford compounds having water-solubility that is enhanced relative to analogous compounds that are not similarly functionalized.
  • any of the substituents set forth herein can be replaced with analogous radicals that have enhanced water solubility.
  • additional water solubility is imparted by substitution at a site not essential for the ion channel activity of the compounds set forth herein with a moiety that enhances the water solubility of the parent compounds.
  • Such methods include, but are not limited to, functionalizing an organic nucleus with a permanently charged moiety, e.g., quaternary ammonium, or a group that is charged at a physiologically relevant pH, e.g. carboxylic acid, amine.
  • Other methods include, appending to the organic nucleus hydroxyl- or amine-containing groups, e.g. alcohols, polyols, polyethers, and the like.
  • Representative examples include, but are not limited to, polylysine, polyethyleneimine, poly(ethyleneglycol) and poly(propyleneglycol). Suitable functionalization chemistries and strategies for these compounds are known in the art.
  • Compounds of the present invention may be prepared using starting materials readily available from commercial suppliers or known intermediates. Examples of starting materials available from commercial suppliers include, but are not limited to, 3-methyl-2-phenylpyrazole-4-carboxylic acid, 1-phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid, 1-4-chlorophenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid, 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid, 1-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazole-2-yl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid, 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid, 5-fluoro-1-phenylpyrazole-4-carboxylic acid and 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3,5-dimethyl-1
  • anhydride a is contacted with allyl ether b to form adduct c.
  • the pyrazole ring system d is formed by contacting adduct c with hydrazine or a hydrazine derivative.
  • the trifluoromethyl group of the pyrazole ketone d is removed by treatment with base to afford the carboxylic acid e.
  • the pyrazole carboxylic acid (compound f; Scheme 2) is activated via conversion to the carboxylic acid chloride (compound g; Scheme 2) and made to react with an amine (e.g.; HNR 4 R 5 ) in an organic solvent such as dichloromethane or tetrahydrofuran in the presence of a base such as triethylamine or pyridine to give an amide of Formula I where Y is: and X is O (compound h; Scheme 2).
  • an amide of the invention may be converted to a thioamido (i.e.; X is S) by treatment with Lawesson's reagent or other methods known in the literature.
  • the pyrazole amine (i) may be made to react with an isocyanate in an organic solvent such as dichloromethane or tetrahydrofuran to give the urea (compound k) where Y is R 6 is H, Z is O and R 7 is amino.
  • the pyrazole amine (compound i) may be made to react with an isothiocyanate to give a thiourea (i.e.; Z is S).
  • the pyrazole amine (i) may be made to react with the oxazolidinone intermediate (compound l) in an organic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile or n-butanol, typically at elevated temperature (50-100° C.), to give the sulfenyl urea.
  • organic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile or n-butanol
  • the pyrazole amine may be made to react with the phenoxy intermediate in an organic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile or n-butanol, typically at elevated temperature (50-100° C.), to give the cyanoguanidine.
  • organic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile or n-butanol, typically at elevated temperature (50-100° C.)
  • PN3 monomers as well as PN3 alleles and polymorphic variants are subunits of sodium channels.
  • the activity of a sodium channel comprising PN3 subunits can be assessed using a variety of in vitro and in vivo assays, e.g., measuring current, measuring membrane potential, measuring ion flux, e.g., sodium or guanidinium, measuring sodium concentration, measuring second messengers and transcription levels, and using e.g., voltage-sensitive dyes, radioactive tracers, and patch-clamp electrophysiology.
  • a number of experimental models in the rat are appropriate for assessing the efficacy of the compounds of the invention.
  • the tight ligation of spinal nerves described by Kim et al., Pain 50: 355-363 (1992) can be used to experimentally determine the effect of the compounds of the invention on a PN3 channel.
  • a sodium channel blockade in vitro assay can be used to determine the effectiveness of compounds of Formula I as sodium channel blockers in an in vitro model by the inhibition of compound action potential propagation in isolated nerve preparations (Kourtney and Stricharz, L OCAL A NESTHETICS , Springer-Verlag, New York, 1987).
  • the mechanical allodynia in vivo assay is also of use in determining the efficacy of compounds of the invention (Kim and Chung Pain 50:355 (1992)). Mechanical sensitivity can be assessed using a procedure described by Chaplan et al., J. Neurosci. Methods 53: 55-63 (1994). Other assays of use are known to those of skill in the art. See, for example, Loughhead et al., U.S. Pat. No. 6,262,078.
  • Inhibitors of the PN3 sodium channels can be tested using biologically active recombinant PN3, or naturally occurring TTX-resistant sodium channels, or by using native cells, like cells from the nervous system expressing a PN3 channel.
  • PN3 channels can be isolated, co-expressed or expressed in a cell, or expressed in a membrane derived from a cell. In such assays, PN3 is expressed alone to form a homomeric sodium channel or is co-expressed with a second subunit (e.g., another PN3 family member) so as to form a heteromeric sodium channel.
  • Exemplary expression vectors include, but are not limited to, PN3-pCDNA3.1. The PN3 channel is stably expressed in mammalian expression systems.
  • Inhibition can be tested using one of the in vitro or in vivo assays described above. Samples or assays that are treated with a potential sodium channel inhibitor or activator are compared to control samples without the test compound, to examine the extent of inhibition. Control samples (untreated with activators or inhibitors) are assigned a relative sodium channel activity value of 100. Inhibition of channels comprising PN3 is achieved when the sodium channel activity value relative to the control is less than 70%, preferably less than 40% and still more preferably, less than 30%. Compounds that decrease the flux of ions will cause a detectable decrease in the ion current density by decreasing the probability of a channel comprising PN3 being open, by decreasing conductance through the channel, decreasing the number of channels, or decreasing the expression of channels.
  • Changes in ion flux may be assessed by determining changes in polarization (i.e., electrical potential) of the cell or membrane expressing the sodium channel.
  • a preferred means to determine changes in cellular polarization is by measuring changes in current or voltage with the voltage-clamp and patch-clamp techniques, using the “cell-attached” mode, the “inside-out” mode, the “outside-out” mode, the “perforated cell” mode, the “one or two electrode” mode, or the “whole cell” mode (see, e.g., Ackerman et al., New Engl. J. Med. 336: 1575-1595 (1997)).
  • Assays for compounds capable of inhibiting or increasing sodium flux through the channel proteins can be performed by application of the compounds to a bath solution in contact with and comprising cells having a channel of the present invention (see, e.g., Blatz et al., Nature 323: 718-720 (1986); Park, J. Physiol. 481: 555-570 (1994)).
  • the compounds to be tested are present in the range from about 1 pM to about 100 mM, preferably from about 1 pM to about 1 ⁇ M.
  • the effects of the test compounds upon the function of the channels can be measured by changes in the electrical currents or ionic flux or by the consequences of changes in currents and flux.
  • Changes in electrical current or ionic flux are measured by either increases or decreases in flux of ions such as sodium or guanidinium ions (see, e.g., Berger et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,688,830).
  • the cations can be measured in a variety of standard ways. They can be measured directly by concentration changes of the ions or indirectly by membrane potential or by radio-labeling of the ions. Consequences of the test compound on ion flux can be quite varied.
  • any suitable physiological change can be used to assess the influence of a test compound on the channels of this invention.
  • the effects of a test compound can be measured by a toxin-binding assay.
  • the functional consequences are determined using intact cells or animals, one can also measure a variety of effects such as transmitter release, hormone release, transcriptional changes to both known and uncharacterized genetic markers, changes in cell metabolism such as cell growth or pH changes, and changes in intracellular second messengers such as Ca 2+ , or cyclic nucleotides.
  • High throughput screening is of use in identifying promising candidates of the invention.
  • the HTS assay can be run in the presence of an agent that modifies the gating of the channel, such as deltamethrin. This agent modifies the gating of Na channels and keeps the pore open for extended periods of time.
  • an agent that modifies the gating of the channel such as deltamethrin.
  • This agent modifies the gating of Na channels and keeps the pore open for extended periods of time.
  • Na channels are primarily selective for Na, other monovalent cations can permeate the channel.
  • PN3 blocking agents of the invention can also be assayed against non-specific blockers of PN3, such as tetracaine, mexilitine, and flecainide.
  • the present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and a pyrazole, such as a compound according to Formula I.
  • the compounds of the present invention can be prepared and administered in a wide variety of oral, parenteral and topical dosage forms.
  • the compounds of the present invention can be administered by injection, that is, intravenously, intramuscularly, intracutaneously, subcutaneously, intraduodenally, or intraperitoneally.
  • the compounds described herein can be administered by inhalation, for example, intranasally.
  • the compounds of the present invention can be administered transdermally.
  • the present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient and a neutral compound of the invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable carriers can be either solid or liquid.
  • Solid form preparations include powders, tablets, pills, capsules, cachets, suppositories, and dispersible granules.
  • a solid carrier can be one or more substances, which may also act as diluents, flavoring agents, binders, preservatives, tablet disintegrating agents, or an encapsulating material.
  • the carrier is a finely divided solid, which is in a mixture with the finely divided active component.
  • the active component is mixed with the carrier having the necessary binding properties in suitable proportions and compacted in the shape and size desired.
  • the powders and tablets preferably contain from 5% or 10% to 70% of the active compound.
  • Suitable carriers are magnesium carbonate, magnesium stearate, talc, sugar, lactose, pectin, dextrin, starch, gelatin, tragacanth, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, a low melting wax, cocoa butter, and the like.
  • the term “preparation” is intended to include the formulation of the active compound with encapsulating material as a carrier providing a capsule in which the active component with or without other carriers, is surrounded by a carrier, which is thus in association with it.
  • cachets and lozenges are included. Tablets, powders, capsules, pills, cachets, and lozenges can be used as solid dosage forms suitable for oral administration.
  • a low melting wax such as a mixture of fatty acid glycerides or cocoa butter
  • the active component is dispersed homogeneously therein, as by stirring.
  • the molten homogeneous mixture is then poured into convenient sized molds, allowed to cool, and thereby to solidify.
  • Liquid form preparations include solutions, suspensions, and emulsions, for example, water or water/propylene glycol solutions.
  • liquid preparations can be formulated in solution in aqueous polyethylene glycol solution.
  • Aqueous solutions suitable for oral use can be prepared by dissolving the active component in water and adding suitable colorants, flavors, stabilizers, and thickening agents as desired.
  • Aqueous suspensions suitable for oral use can be made by dispersing the finely divided active component in water with viscous material, such as natural or synthetic gums, resins, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and other well-known suspending agents.
  • solid form preparations which are intended to be converted, shortly before use, to liquid form preparations for oral administration.
  • liquid forms include solutions, suspensions, and emulsions.
  • These preparations may contain, in addition to the active component, colorants, flavors, stabilizers, buffers, artificial and natural sweeteners, dispersants, thickeners, solubilizing agents, and the like.
  • the pharmaceutical preparation is preferably in unit dosage form.
  • the preparation is subdivided into unit doses containing appropriate quantities of the active component.
  • the unit dosage form can be a packaged preparation, the package containing discrete quantities of preparation, such as packeted tablets, capsules, and powders in vials or ampoules.
  • the unit dosage form can be a capsule, tablet, cachet, or lozenge itself, or it can be the appropriate number of any of these in packaged form.
  • the quantity of active component in a unit dose preparation may be varied or adjusted from 0.1 mg to 10000 mg, more typically 1.0 mg to 1000 mg, most typically 10 mg to 500 mg, according to the particular application and the potency of the active component.
  • the composition can, if desired, also contain other compatible therapeutic agents.
  • the present invention provides methods for decreasing ion flow through voltage dependent sodium channels in a cell, comprising contacting a cell containing the target ion channels with a sodium channel-inhibiting amount of a pyrazole, such as a compound of Formula I.
  • the methods provided in this aspect of the invention are useful for the diagnosis of conditions that can be treated by inhibiting ion flux through voltage-dependent sodium channels, or for determining if a patient will be responsive to therapeutic agents, which act by inhibiting sodium channels.
  • the present invention provides a method for the treatment of a disorder or condition through inhibition of a voltage-dependent sodium channel.
  • a subject in need of such treatment is administered an effective amount of a pyrazole compound, such as a compound according to Formula I.
  • the compounds provided herein are used to treat a disorder or condition by inhibiting an ion channel of the voltage gated sodium channel family, e.g., PN3.
  • the compounds provided herein are useful as sodium channel inhibitors and find therapeutic utility via inhibition of voltage-dependent sodium channels in the treatment of diseases or conditions.
  • the sodium channels that are typically inhibited are described herein as voltage-dependent sodium channels such as the PN3 sodium channels.
  • the compounds of the invention are particularly preferred for use in the treating, preventing or ameliorating pain or seizures.
  • the method includes administering to a patient in need of such treatment, a therapeutically effective amount of a pyrazole compound, e.g., a compound of the invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • the compounds, compositions and methods of the present invention are of particular use in treating pain, including both inflammatory and neuropathic pain.
  • Exemplary forms of pain treated by a compound of the invention include, postoperative pain, osteoarthritis pain, pain associated with metastatic cancer, neuropathy secondary to metastatic inflammation, trigeminal neuralgia, glossopharangyl neuralgia, adiposis dolorosa, burn pain, acute herpetic and postherpetic neuralgia, diabetic neuropathy, causalgia, brachial plexus avulsion, occipital neuralgia, reflex sympathetic dystrophy, fibromyalgia, gout, phantom limb pain, burn pain, pain following stroke, thalamic lesions, radiculopathy, and other forms of neuralgic, neuropathic, and idiopathic pain syndromes.
  • Idiopathic pain is pain of unknown origin, for example, phantom limb pain.
  • Neuropathic pain is generally caused by injury or infection of the peripheral sensory nerves. It includes, but is not limited to pain from peripheral nerve trauma, herpes virus infection, diabetes mellitus, causalgia, plexus avulsion, neuroma, limb amputation, and vasculitis.
  • Neuropathic pain is also caused by nerve damage from chronic alcoholism, human immunodeficiency virus infection, hypothyroidism, uremia, or vitamin deficiencies.
  • multi-infarct dementia Binswanger's disease, etc.
  • manic-depressive psychosis depression, schizophrenia, chronic pain, trigeminal neuralgia, migraine, ataxia, bipolar disorder, spasticity, mood disorders, psychotic disorders, hearing and vision loss, age-related memory loss, learning deficiencies, anxiety and cerebral edema.
  • the compounds utilized in the method of the invention are administered at the initial dosage of about 0.001 mg/kg to about 1000 mg/kg daily.
  • a daily dose range of about 0.1 mg/kg to about 100 mg/kg is more typical.
  • the dosages may be varied depending upon the requirements of the patient, the severity of the condition being treated, and the compound being employed. Determination of the proper dosage for a particular situation is within the skill of the practitioner. Generally, treatment is initiated with smaller dosages, which are less than the optimum dose of the compound. Thereafter, the dosage is increased by small increments until the optimum effect under the circumstances is reached. For convenience, the total daily dosage may be divided and administered in portions during the day, if desired.
  • temperatures are given in degrees Celsius (° C.); operations were carried out at room or ambient temperature (typically a range of from about 18-25° C.; evaporation of solvent was carried out using a rotary evaporator under reduced pressure (typically, 4.5-30 mmHg) with a bath temperature of up to 60° C.; the course of reactions was typically followed by thin layer chromatography and reaction times are provided for illustration only; products exhibited satisfactory 1 H-NMR and/or LCMS data; yields (when provided) are for illustration only; and the following conventional abbreviations are also used: mp (melting point), L (liter), mL (milliliters), mmol (millimoles), g (grams), mg (milligrams), min (minutes), LCMS (liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry) and h (hours), PS (polystyrene), DIEA (diisopropylethylamine).
  • Benzotriazole-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (BOP) (0.083 g; 0.189 mmol) was added to a solution of 1-(3-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (0.050 g; 0.172 mmol), 3-trifluoromethyl benzylamine (0.030 g; 0.206 mmol) and triethylamine (0.072 mL; 0.516 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL).
  • Triphosgene (0.042 g, 0.140 mmol) was added to a solution of 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylamine (0.100 g, 0.382 mmol) and Na 2 CO 3 (0.405 g, 3.82 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 /H 2 O (50 mL, 1:1) and stirred at room temperature for 30 min.
  • 3-Methanesulfonyl-phenylamine HCl (0.095 g, 0.458 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture, stirred at room temperature for 2 hrs, organic layer collected and aqueous layer extracted with EtOAc (3 ⁇ 25 mL).
  • Dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (II) (0.002 g, 0.00244 mmol) was added to a degassed (N 2 ) mixture of 1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3-boronic acid-phenyl)-amide (0.100 g, 0.244 mmol), Na 2 CO 3 (0.052 g, 0.488 mmol), and 2-Bromo-thiazole (0.048 g, 0.292 mmol) in H 2 O/toluene (1 mL/2 mL). Reaction mixture heated at 80° C.
  • PN3 stably expressed in a host cell line were maintained in DMEM with 5% fetal bovine serum and 300 ⁇ g/ml G-418.
  • the cells were subcultured and grown to confluence in 96-well plates 24-48 h before each experiment. After the growth medium was removed, the cells were washed with warm buffer (25 mM Hepes-Tris, 135 mM choline chloride, 5.4 mM potassium chloride, 0.98 mM magnesium sulfate, 5.5 mM glucose, and 1 mg/ml BSA, pH 7.4) and incubated in buffer on a 36° C. slide warmer for approximately 10 minutes.
  • warm buffer 25 mM Hepes-Tris, 135 mM choline chloride, 5.4 mM potassium chloride, 0.98 mM magnesium sulfate, 5.5 mM glucose, and 1 mg/ml BSA, pH 7.4
  • This assay determines the effectiveness of compounds of Formula I in relieving one of the symptoms in an in vivo model of neuropathic pain produced by spinal nerve ligation, namely mechanical allodynia.
  • Tactile allodynia was induced in rats using the procedures described by Kim and Chung, Pain 50: 355-363 (1992). Briefly, the rats were anesthetized with 2-5% inhaled isoflurane and maintained by 1% isoflurane. Each animal was then placed in a prone position, a 3 cm lateral incision was made, and the left paraspinal muscles separated from the spinous process at the L 4 -S 2 level. The L 6 transverse process was then removed in order to visually identify the L 4 -L 6 spinal nerves. The L 5 and L 6 spinal nerves were then individually isolated and tightly ligated with silk thread. The wound was then closed in layers by silk sutures. These procedures produced rats which developed a significant increase in sensitivity to mechanical stimuli that did not elicit a response in normal rats.
  • This assay determines the effectiveness of compounds in relieving one of the symptoms of neuropathic pain produced by unilateral mononeuropathy, namely thermal hyperalgesia.
  • the rats having had surgery as described above were assessed for thermal hyperalgesia sensitivity at least 5-7 days post-surgery. Briefly, the rats were placed beneath inverted plexiglass cages upon an elevated glass platform and a radiant heat source beneath the glass was aimed at the plantar hindpaw. The duration of time before the hindpaw was withdrawn from the floor was measured to the nearest tenth of a second. The cutoff time for the heat stimulus was 40 seconds, and the light was calibrated such that this stimulus duration did not burn or blister the skin. Three latency measurements were taken for each hindpaw ipsilateral to the ligation in each test session, alternating left and right hindpaws, with greater than 1 minute intervals between tests.
  • results show that after oral administration the compounds of the invention produce efficacious anti-allodynic effects at doses less then or equal to 100 mg/kg.
  • results show that after IV administration the compounds of the invention produce efficacious anti-hyperalgesic effects at doses less than or equal to 30 mg/kg.
  • the compounds of the present invention were found to be effective in reversing mechanical allodynia-like and thermal hyperalgesia-like symptoms.
  • Example 24 sets forth representative compounds of the invention.
  • compound # name MZ 1 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 423 carboxylic acid (benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl)-amide 2
  • 4 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 380 carboxylic acid (pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-amide 5

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Abstract

Compounds, compositions and methods are provided which are useful in the treatment of diseases through the inhibition of sodium ion flux through voltage-dependent sodium channels. More particularly, the invention provides pyrazole-amides and -sulfonamides, compositions and methods that are useful in the treatment of central or peripheral nervous system disorders, particularly pain and chronic pain by blocking sodium channels associated with the onset or recurrance of the indicated conditions. The compounds, compositions and methods of the present invention are of particular use for treating neuropathic or inflammatory pain by the inhibition of ion flux through a channel that includes a PN3 subunit.

Description

    CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
  • This is a non-provisional filing of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/335,958, filed on Nov. 1, 2001, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety for all purposes.
  • FIELD OF THE INVENTION
  • This invention relates to the use of certain pyrazole amide and pyrazole sulfonamide compounds as sodium channel inhibitors and to the treatment of neuropathic pain by the inhibition of sodium channels. Additionally, this invention relates to novel pyrazole-based compounds that are useful as sodium channel inhibitors.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • Sodium channel-blocking agents have been reported to be effective in the treatment of various disease states, and have found particular use as local anesthetics and in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. It has also been reported that sodium channel-blocking agents may also be useful in the treatment of pain, including neuropathic pain; see, for example, Tanelian et al. Pain Forum. 4(2), 75-80 (1995). Preclinical evidence demonstrates that sodium channel-blocking agents selectively suppress abnormal ectopic neural firing in injured peripheral and central neurons, and it is via this mechanism that they are believed to be useful for relieving pain. Consistent with this hypothesis, it has been shown that sodium channels accumulate in the peripheral nerve at sites of axonal injury (Devor et al. J. Neurosci. 132: 1976 (1993)). Alterations in either the level of expression or distribution of sodium channels within an injured nerve, therefore, have a major influence on the pathophysiology of pain associated with this type of trauma.
  • An increasing body of evidence suggests that a voltage-dependent, tetrodotoxin (TTX)-resistant Na channel, PN3 (Nav1.8), may play a key role in sensitization in neuropathic pain states. Neuropathic pain can be described as pain associated with damage or permanent alteration of the peripheral or central nervous system. Clinical manifestations of neuropathic pain include a sensation of burning or electric shock, feelings of bodily distortion, allodynia and hyperalgesia.
  • PN3 is a member of a family of voltage-gated sodium channel alpha subunits. Names for this family include SCN, SCNA, and Navx.x. There are currently 10 known members falling into two subfamilies Nav1 (all but SCN6A) and Nav2 (SCN6A). The human channel was cloned by Rabert et al. (Pain 78(2): 107-114 (1998)). PN3 of other species has also been cloned. See, for example, Chen et al., Gene 202(1-2), 7-14 (1997); Souslova et al., Genomics 41(2), 201-209 (1997); Akopian et al., Nature 379(6562), 257-262 (1996).
  • PN3-null mutant mice exhibit a pronounced analgesia to mechanical noxious stimuli (Akopian A. N. et al., Nature Neurosci., 2(6): 541-548 (1999)). Selective “knock down” of PN3 protein in the rat dorsal root ganglion with specific antisense oligodeoxynucleotides prevents hyperalgesia and allodynia caused by either chronic nerve or tissue injury (Porreca et al., Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., USA, 96: 7640-7644 (1999)). The biophysical properties of PN3 make it ideally suited to sustain repetitive firing of sensory neurons at the depolarized potentials characteristic of injured peripheral nerves. In both human and animal models of neuropathic pain, there is an increased expression of PN3 at the site of peripheral nerve injury (Clare et al., DDT 5: 506-519 (2000); Coward et al., Pain 85: 41-50 (2000)).
  • Patients with neuropathic pain do not respond to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) and resistance or insensitivity to opiates is common. Most other treatments have limited efficacy or undesirable side effects. Mannion et al., Lancet, 353: 1959-1964 (1999) from the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School wrote: “There is no treatment to prevent the development of neuropathic pain, nor to adequately, predictably and specifically control established neuropathic pain.”
  • PN3 is a promising molecular target for the treatment of neuropathic pain. One of the most attractive features of PN3 is the highly restricted and peripheral nature of its expression. Antisense studies have revealed no overt (particularly CNS-related) adverse effects, consistent with the localized, peripheral distribution of the channel (Novakovic et al., J. Neurosci., 18(6): 2174-2187 (1998)). Additionally, the high activation threshold of PN3 suggests that the channel may be relatively uninvolved in normal nociception. These properties of PN3 present the possibility that selective blockade of this particular voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC) may offer effective pain relief without the significant side effect liability normally associated with more promiscuous VGSC blocking drugs. The compounds of the invention are potent inhibitors of PN3 channels.
  • Ohkawa et al. have described a class of cyclic ethers that are of use as sodium channel blockers (U.S. Pat. No. 6,172,085).
  • Currently, gabapentin is the market leading treatment for neuropathic pain. As with epilepsy, its mechanism of action for pain is unknown. It is a very safe, easy to use drug, which contributes to its sales. Efficacy for neuropathic pain is not impressive, as few as only 30% of patients respond to gabapentin treatment. Carbamazepine is also used to treat neuropathic pain.
  • In view of the limited number of agents presently available and the low levels of efficacy of the available agents, there is a pressing need for compounds that are potent, specific inhibitors of ion channels implicated in neuropathic pain. The present invention provides such compounds, methods of using them, and compositions that include the compounds.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • It has now been discovered that pyrazole-amides and -sulfonamides are potent inhibitors of sodium channels. In the discussion that follows, the invention is exemplified by reference to the inhibition of sodium channels that are localized in the peripheral nervous system, and in particular those inhibitors that are selective inhibitors of PN3, and are useful for treating neuropathic pain through the inhibition of sodium ion flux through channels that include the PN3 subunit. The focus of the discussion is for clarity of illustration only.
  • The compounds and methods of the present invention are useful for treating diseases in which blocking or inhibiting one or more PN3 ion channel provides relief from the disease. Of particular interest is the use of the compounds and methods of the invention for treating pain and central or peripheral nervous system disorders. The present invention is of use for treating both inflammatory and neuropathic pain.
  • The present invention provides compounds which are useful in the treatment of diseases through the inhibition of sodium ion flux through voltage-dependent sodium channels. More particularly, the invention provides compounds, compositions and methods that are useful in the treatment of central or peripheral nervous system disorders, particularly pain and chronic pain.
  • In one aspect, the present invention provides compounds according to Formula I:
    Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00001

    or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In Formula I, the symbols R1 and R3 are independently selected from hydrogen, (C1-C4)alkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C4)haloalkyl, (C1-C6)heteroalkyl, amino, halo, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, aryl and heteroaryl. The symbol R2 represents hydrogen, (C1-C4)alkyl, (C1-C7)cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl, or heteroaryl(C1-C4)alkyl;
  • The symbol Y is a member selected from:
    Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00002

    wherein X is a member selected from O, S and NR8. The symbol R8 represents hydrogen, cyano, nitro, alkyl, acyl, aryl or SO2R9. R9 is selected from alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocycloalkyl. The symbols R4 and R5 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C10)alkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C8)heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl, heteroaryl(C1-C4)alkyl and (C3-C8)heterocycloalkyl, with the proviso that if R4 is hydrogen, R5 is not hydrogen. R4 and R5 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached optionally form a 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl ring. The symbol R6 represents hydrogen, (C1-C6)alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl, heteroaryl(C1-C4)alkyl or (C1-C6)heteroalkyl. R7 is selected from (C1-C7)alkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C7)alkenyl, (C1-C6)heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl, heteroaryl(C1-C4)alkyl, amino, alkoxy, (C3-C8)heterocycloalkyl and amino(C1-C5)alkyl, and and R6 and R7 together with the atoms to which they are attached optionally form a 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl ring.
  • In another aspect, the present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and a compound provided above.
  • In yet another aspect, the present invention provides a method for inhibiting ion flux through voltage dependent sodium channels, comprising contacting a cell containing the target ion channels with a compound that comprises a pyrazolyl moiety, such as the compounds of Formula I.
  • In still another aspect, the present invention provides a method for the treatment of diseases through inhibition of ion flux through voltage dependent sodium channels, the method comprising treating the host with an effective amount of a sodium channel inhibiting compound comprising a pyrazolyl moiety, such as a compound of Formula I.
  • Other objects, advantages and embodiments of the invention will be apparent from review of the detailed description that follows.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a table displaying structures of representative compounds of the invention.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION AND THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Definitions
  • The term “pain” refers to all categories of pain, including pain that is described in terms of stimulus or nerve response, e.g., somatic pain (normal nerve response to a noxious stimulus) and neuropathic pain (abnormal response of a injured or altered sensory pathway, often without clear noxious input); pain that is categorized temporally, e.g., chronic pain and acute pain; pain that is categorized in terms of its severity, e.g., mild, moderate, or severe; and pain that is a symptom or a result of a disease state or syndrome, e.g., inflammatory pain, cancer pain, AIDS pain, arthropathy, migraine, trigeminal neuralgia, cardiac ischaemia, and diabetic neuropathy (see, e.g., Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, pp. 93-98 (Wilson et al., eds., 12th ed. 1991); Williams et al., J. of Medicinal Chem. 42:1481-1485 (1999), herein each incorporated by reference in their entirety).
  • “Somatic” pain, as described above, refers to a normal nerve response to a noxious stimulus such as injury or illness, e.g., trauma, burn, infection, inflammation, or disease process such as cancer, and includes both cutaneous pain (e.g., skin, muscle or joint derived) and visceral pain (e.g., organ derived).
  • “Neuropathic” pain, as described above, refers to pain resulting from injury to or chronic changes in peripheral and/or central sensory pathways, where the pain often occurs or persists without an obvious noxious input.
  • “Biological medium,” as used herein refers to both in vitro and in vivo biological milieus. Exemplary in vitro “biological media” include, but are not limited to, cell culture, tissue culture, homogenates, plasma and blood. In vivo applications are generally performed in mammals, preferably humans.
  • “Compound of the invention,” as used herein refers to the compounds discussed herein, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs of these compounds.
  • “Inhibiting” and “blocking,” are used interchangeably herein to refer to the partial or full blockade of a PN3 channel by a compound of the invention, which leads to a decrease in ion flux either into or out of a cell in which a PN3 channel is found.
  • Where substituent groups are specified by their conventional chemical formulae, written from left to right, they equally encompass the chemically identical substituents which would result from writing the structure from right to left, e.g., —CH2O— is intended to also recite —OCH2—; —NHS(O)2— is also intended to represent. —S(O)2HN—, etc.
  • The term “alkyl,” by itself or as part of another substituent, means, unless otherwise stated, a straight or branched chain, or cyclic hydrocarbon radical, or combination thereof, which may be fully saturated, mono- or polyunsaturated and can include di- and multivalent radicals, having the number of carbon atoms designated (i.e. C1-C10 means one to ten carbons). Examples of saturated hydrocarbon radicals include, but are not limited to, groups such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, cyclohexyl, (cyclohexyl)methyl, cyclopropylmethyl, homologs and isomers of, for example, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, and the like. An unsaturated alkyl group is one having one or more double bonds or triple bonds. Examples of unsaturated alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, vinyl, 2-propenyl, crotyl, 2-isopentenyl, 2-(butadienyl), 2,4-pentadienyl, 3-(1,4-pentadienyl), ethynyl, 1- and 3-propynyl, 3-butynyl, and the higher homologs and isomers. The term “alkyl,” unless otherwise noted, is also meant to include those derivatives of alkyl defined in more detail below, such as “heteroalkyl.” Alkyl groups, which are limited to hydrocarbon groups are termed “homoalkyl”.
  • The term “alkylene” by itself or as part of another substituent means a divalent radical derived from an alkane, as exemplified, but not limited, by —CH2CH2CH2CH2—, and further includes those groups described below as “heteroalkylene.” Typically, an alkyl (or alkylene) group will have from 1 to 24 carbon atoms, with those groups having 10 or fewer carbon atoms being preferred in the present invention. A “lower alkyl” or “lower alkylene” is a shorter chain alkyl or alkylene group, generally having eight or fewer carbon atoms.
  • The terms “alkoxy,” “alkylamino” and “alkylthio” (or thioalkoxy) are used in their conventional sense, and refer to those alkyl groups attached to the remainder of the molecule via an oxygen atom, an amino group, or a sulfur atom, respectively.
  • The term “amino” refers to —NRR′ in which R and R′ are members independently selected from H, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl and substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl.
  • The term “heteroalkyl,” by itself or in combination with another term, means, unless otherwise stated, a stable straight or branched chain, or cyclic hydrocarbon radical, or combinations thereof, consisting of the stated number of carbon atoms and at least one heteroatom selected from O, N, Si and S, and wherein the nitrogen and sulfur atoms may optionally be oxidized and the nitrogen heteroatom may optionally be quaternized. The heteroatom(s) O, N and S and Si may be placed at any interior position of the heteroalkyl group or at the position at which the alkyl group is attached to the remainder of the molecule. Examples include, but are not limited to, —CH2—CH2—O—CH3, —CH2—CH2—NH—CH3, —CH2—CH2—N(CH3)—CH3, —CH2—S—CH2—CH3, —CH2—CH2,—S(O)—CH3, —CH2—CH2—S(O)2—CH3, —CH═CH—O—CH3, —Si(CH3)3, —CH2—CH═N—OCH3, and —CH═CH—N(CH3)—CH3. Up to two heteroatoms may be consecutive, such as, for example, —CH2—NH—OCH3 and —CH2—O—Si(CH3)3. Similarly, the term “heteroalkylene” by itself or as part of another substituent means a divalent radical derived from heteroalkyl, as exemplified, but not limited by, —CH2—CH2—S—CH2—CH2— and —CH2—S—CH2—CH2—NH—CH2—. For heteroalkylene groups, heteroatoms can also occupy either or both of the chain termini (e.g., alkyleneoxy, alkylenedioxy, alkyleneamino, alkylenediamino, and the like). Still further, for alkylene and heteroalkylene linking groups, no orientation of the linking group is implied by the direction in which the formula of the linking group is written. For example, the formula —C(O)2R′— represents both —C(O)2R′— and —R′C(O)2—.
  • In general, an “acyl” or “acyl substituent” is also selected from the group set forth above. As used herein, the term “acyl substituent” refers to groups attached to, and fulfilling the valence of a carbonyl carbon that is either directly or indirectly attached to the nucleus of the compounds of the present invention.
  • The terms “cycloalkyl” and “heterocycloalkyl”, by themselves or in combination with other terms, represent, unless otherwise stated, cyclic versions of “alkyl” and “heteroalkyl”, respectively. Additionally, for heterocycloalkyl, a heteroatom can occupy the position at which the heterocycle is attached to the remainder of the molecule. Examples of cycloalkyl include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 1-cyclohexenyl, 3-cyclohexenyl, cycloheptyl, and the like. Examples of heterocycloalkyl include, but are not limited to, 1-(1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridyl), 1-piperidinyl, 2-piperidinyl, 3-piperidinyl, 4-morpholinyl, 3-morpholinyl, tetrahydrofuran-2-yl, tetrahydrofuran-3-yl, tetrahydrothien-2-yl, tetrahydrothien-3-yl, 1-piperazinyl, 2-piperazinyl, 1-pyrrolidine, 2-pyrrolidine, 3-pyrrolidine and the like.
  • The terms “halo” or “halogen,” by themselves or as part of another substituent, mean, unless otherwise stated, a fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine atom. Additionally, terms such as “haloalkyl,” are meant to include monohaloalkyl and polyhaloalkyl. For example, the term “halo(C1-C4)alkyl” is meant to include, but not be limited to, trifluoromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 4-chlorobutyl, 3-bromopropyl, and the like.
  • The term “aryl” means, unless otherwise stated, a polyunsaturated, aromatic, hydrocarbon substituent which can be a single ring or multiple rings (preferably from 1 to 3 rings) which are fused together or linked covalently. The term “heteroaryl” refers to aryl groups (or rings) that contain from one to four heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S, wherein the nitrogen and sulfur atoms are optionally oxidized, and the nitrogen atom(s) are optionally quaternized. A heteroaryl group can be attached to the remainder of the molecule through a heteroatom. Non-limiting examples of aryl and heteroaryl groups include phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, 4-biphenyl, 1-pyrrolyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 1-pyrazole, 3-pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazole, 5-pyrazole, 2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, pyrazinyl, 2-oxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 2-phenyl-4-oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl, 3-isoxazolyl, 4-isoxazolyl, 5-isoxazolyl, 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, 5-thiazolyl, 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 2-pyrimidyl, 4-pyrimidyl, 5-benzothiazolyl, purinyl, 2-benzimidazolyl, 2-benzthiazole, 2-benzoxazole, 5-indolyl, 1-isoquinolyl, 5-isoquinolyl, 2-quinoxalinyl, 5-quinoxalinyl, 3-quinolyl, and 6-quinolyl. Substituents for each of the above noted aryl and heteroaryl ring systems are selected from the group of acceptable substituents described below.
  • For brevity, the term “aryl” when used in combination with other terms (e.g., aryloxy, arylthioxy, arylalkyl) includes both aryl and heteroaryl rings as defined above. Thus, the term “arylalkyl” is meant to include those radicals in which an aryl group is attached to an alkyl group (e.g., benzyl, phenethyl, pyridylmethyl and the like) including those alkyl groups in which a carbon atom (e.g., a methylene group) has been replaced by, for example, an oxygen atom (e.g., phenoxymethyl, 2-pyridyloxymethyl, 3-(1-naphthyloxy)propyl, and the like).
  • Each of the above terms (e.g., “alkyl,” “heteroalkyl,” “aryl” and “heteroaryl”) include both substituted and unsubstituted forms of the indicated radical. Preferred substituents for each type of radical are provided below.
  • Substituents for the alkyl, and heteroalkyl radicals (including those groups often referred to as alkylene, alkenyl, heteroalkylene, heteroalkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, and heterocycloalkenyl) are generally referred to as “alkyl substituents” and “heteroalkyl substituents,” respectively, and they can be one or more of a variety of groups selected from, but not limited to: -hydrogen, —OR′, ═O, ═NR″″, ═N—OR′, —NR′R″, —SR′, -halogen, —SiR′R″R′″, —OC(O)R′, —C(O)R′, —CO2R′, —CONR′R″, —OC(O)NR′R″, —NR′C(O)R″, —NR′″—C(O)NR′R″, —NR′C(O)2R″, —NR′″—C(NR′R″)═NR″″, —NR′″—C(NR′R″)═NR″″, —S(O)R′, —S(O)2R′, —S(O)2NR′R″, —NR′SO2R″, —NR′″SO2NR′R″—CN, —R′ and —NO2 in a number ranging from zero to (2m′+1), where m′ is the total number of carbon atoms in such radical. R′, R″, R′″ each preferably independently refer to hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, (e.g., aryl substituted with 1-3 halogens, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkoxy or thioalkoxy groups), substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl and substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl. R″″ refers to hydrogen, alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl, —CN, —NO2 and —S(O)2R′. When a compound of the invention includes more than one R group, for example, each of the R groups is independently selected as are each R′, R″, R′″ and R″″ groups when more than one of these groups is present. When R′ and R″ are attached to the same nitrogen atom, they can be combined with the nitrogen atom to form a 5-, 6-, or 7-membered ring. For example, —NR′R″ is meant to include, but not be limited to, 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 1-piperazinyl and 4-morpholinyl. From the above discussion of substituents, one of skill in the art will understand that the term “alkyl” is meant to include groups including carbon atoms bound to groups other than hydrogen groups, such as haloalkyl (e.g., —CF3 and —CH2CF3) and acyl (e.g., —C(O)CH3, —C(O)CF3, —C(O)CH2OCH3, and the like).
  • Similar to the substituents described for the alkyl radical, the aryl substituents and heteroaryl substituents are generally referred to as “aryl substituents” and “heteroaryl substituents,” respectively and are varied and selected from, for example: hydrogen, —OR′, —C═NR″″NR′R″, —NR′″SO2NR′R″, —NR′R″, —SR′, -halogen, —SiR′R″R′″, —OC(O)R′, —C(O)R′, —CO2R′, —CONR′R″, —OC(O)NR′R″, —NR″C(O)R′, —NR′″—C(O)NR′R″, —NR″C(O)2R′, —NR′″—C(NR′R″)═NR″″, —S(O)R′, —S(O)2R′, —S(O)2NR′R″, —NR″SO2R′, —CN and —NO2, —R′, —N3, —CH(Ph)2, fluoro(C1-C4)alkoxy, and fluoro(C1-C4)alkyl, in a number ranging from zero to the total number of open valences on the aromatic ring system; and where R′, R″ and R′″ each preferably independently refer to hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, (e.g., aryl substituted with 1-3 halogens, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkoxy or thioalkoxy groups), substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl and substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl. R″″ refers to hydrogen, alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl, —CN, —NO2 and —S(O)2R′. When a compound of the invention includes more than one R group, for example, each of the R groups is independently selected as are each R′, R″, R′″ and R″″ groups when more than one of these groups is present. When R′ and R″ are attached to the same nitrogen atom, they can be combined with the nitrogen atom to form a 5-, 6-, or 7-membered ring. For example, —NR′R″ is meant to include, but not be limited to, 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 1-piperazinyl and 4-morpholinyl.
  • Two of the aryl substituents on adjacent atoms of the aryl or heteroaryl ring may optionally be replaced with a substituent of the formula -T-C(O)—(CRR′)q-U-, wherein T and U are independently —NR—, —O—, —CRR′— or a single bond, and q is an integer of from 0 to 3. Alternatively, two of the substituents on adjacent atoms of the aryl or heteroaryl ring may optionally be replaced with a substituent of the formula -A-(CH2)r-B-, wherein A and B are independently —CRR′—, —O—, —NR—, —S—, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —S(O)2NR′— or a single bond, and r is an integer of from 1 to 4. One of the single bonds of the new ring so formed may optionally be replaced with a double bond. Alternatively, two of the substituents on adjacent atoms of the aryl or heteroaryl ring may optionally be replaced with a substituent of the formula —(CRR′)s—X—(CR″R′″)d—, where s and d are independently integers of from 0 to 3, and X is —O—, —NR′—, —S—, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, or —S(O)2NR′—. The substituents R, R′, R″ and R′″ are preferably independently selected from hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C6)alkyl.
  • As used herein, the term “heteroatom” includes oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), sulfur (S) and silicon (Si).
  • The symbol “R” is a general abbreviation that represents a substituent group that is selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, and substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl groups.
  • The symbol
    Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-P00900
    , whether utilized as a bond or displayed perpendicular to a bond indicates the point at which the displayed moiety is attached to the remainder of the molecule, solid support, etc.
  • The term “pharmaceutically acceptable salts” includes salts of the active compounds which are prepared with relatively nontoxic acids or bases, depending on the particular substituents found on the compounds described herein. When compounds of the present invention contain relatively acidic functionalities, base addition salts can be obtained by contacting the neutral form of such compounds with a sufficient amount of the desired base, either neat or in a suitable inert solvent. Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts include sodium, potassium, calcium, ammonium, organic amino, or magnesium salt, or a similar salt. When compounds of the present invention contain relatively basic functionalities, acid addition salts can be obtained by contacting the neutral form of such compounds with a sufficient amount of the desired acid, either neat or in a suitable inert solvent. Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts include those derived from inorganic acids like hydrochloric, hydrobromic, nitric, carbonic, monohydrogencarbonic, phosphoric, monohydrogenphosphoric, dihydrogenphosphoric, sulfuric, monohydrogensulfuric, hydriodic, or phosphorous acids and the like, as well as the salts derived from relatively nontoxic organic acids like acetic, propionic, isobutyric, maleic, malonic, benzoic, succinic, suberic, fumaric, lactic, mandelic, phthalic, benzenesulfonic, p-tolylsulfonic, citric, tartaric, methanesulfonic, and the like. Also included are salts of amino acids such as arginate and the like, and salts of organic acids like glucuronic or galactunoric acids and the like (see, for example, Berge et al., “Pharmaceutical Salts”, Journal of Pharmaceutical Science, 1977, 66, 1-19). Certain specific compounds of the present invention contain both basic and acidic functionalities that allow the compounds to be converted into either base or acid addition salts.
  • The neutral forms of the compounds are preferably regenerated by contacting the salt with a base or acid and isolating the parent compound in the conventional manner. The parent form of the compound differs from the various salt forms in certain physical properties, such as solubility in polar solvents, but otherwise the salts are equivalent to the parent form of the compound for the purposes of the present invention.
  • In addition to salt forms, the present invention provides compounds, which are in a prodrug form. Prodrugs of the compounds described herein are those compounds that readily undergo chemical changes under physiological conditions to provide the compounds of the present invention. Additionally, prodrugs can be converted to the compounds of the present invention by chemical or biochemical methods in an ex vivo environment. For example, prodrugs can be slowly converted to the compounds of the present invention when placed in a transdermal patch reservoir with a suitable enzyme or chemical reagent.
  • Certain compounds of the present invention can exist in unsolvated forms as well as solvated forms, including hydrated forms. In general, the solvated forms are equivalent to unsolvated forms and are encompassed within the scope of the present invention. Certain compounds of the present invention may exist in multiple crystalline or amorphous forms. In general, all physical forms are equivalent for the uses contemplated by the present invention and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
  • Certain compounds of the present invention possess asymmetric carbon atoms (optical centers) or double bonds; the racemates, diastereomers, geometric isomers and individual isomers are encompassed within the scope of the present invention.
  • The compounds of the present invention may also contain unnatural proportions of atomic isotopes at one or more of the atoms that constitute such compounds. For example, the compounds may be radiolabeled with radioactive isotopes, such as for example tritium (3H), iodine-125 (125I) or carbon-14 (14C). All isotopic variations of the compounds of the present invention, whether radioactive or not, are intended to be encompassed within the scope of the present invention.
  • Description of the Embodiments
  • I. Inhibitors of Voltage-Dependent Sodium Channels
  • In one aspect, the present invention provides compounds having the formula:
    Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00003

    or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In Formula I, the symbols R1 and R3 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C4)alkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C4)haloalkyl, (C1-C6)heteroalkyl, amino, halo, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, aryl and heteroaryl. R2 is a moiety selected from hydrogen, (C1-C4)alkyl, (C1-C7)cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl, and heteroaryl(C1-C4)alkyl.
  • The symbol Y represents a member selected from:
    Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00004

    wherein X is selected from O, S and NR8. The symbol R8 represents hydrogen, cyano, nitro, alkyl, acyl, aryl or SO2R9. R9 is selected from alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocycloalkyl.
  • R4 and R5 are independently selected from hydrogen, (C1-C10)alkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C8)heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl, heteroaryl(C1-C4)alkyl and (C3-C8)heterocycloalkyl, with the proviso that if R4 is hydrogen, R5 is not hydrogen. R4 and R5 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached optionally form a 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl ring.
  • The symbol R6 represents hydrogen, (C1-C6)alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl, heteroaryl(C1-C4)alkyl or (C1-C6)heteroalkyl; and R7 is selected from (C1-C7)alkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C7)alkenyl, (C1-C6)heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl, heteroaryl(C1-C4)alkyl, amino, alkoxy, (C3-C8)heterocycloalkyl and amino(C1-C5)alkyl. R6 and R7 together with the atoms to which they are attached optionally form a 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl ring.
  • In a presently preferred embodiment Y is a member selected from:
    Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00005

    in which R4, R5, R6, R7, and X are as described above.
  • In another exemplary embodiment, the invention provides a compound having a structure according to Formula II:
    Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00006

    in which R1, R2, R3, and Y are as described above. In this embodiment, R1 and R3 are preferably each independently selected from hydrogen, (C1-C4)alkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C4)haloalkyl and (C1-C5)heteroalkyl. R2 is preferably selected from aryl and heteroaryl; and X is preferably O.
  • In a further exemplary embodiment, R4 and R5 taken together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a ring system such as that set forth below:
    Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00007
  • In another preferred embodiment, R3 is hydrogen; R4 is selected from (C1-C7)alkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl and heteroaryl(C1-C4)alkyl; and R5 is selected from hydrogen or alkyl. Alternatively, R4 and R5 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl ring.
  • In yet a further preferred embodiment, the invention provides a compound in which R4 is a member selected from:
    Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00008

    wherein n is an integer from 0 to 4; and k is an integer from 1 to 3. The symbols R2a and R2b are independently selected from hydrogen and (C1-C4)alkyl, and R2a and R2b taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached optionally form a 3- to 8-membered carbocyclic or heterocycloalkyl ring.
  • The symbol M represents a moiety that is selected from NR10, O and S, wherein R10 is selected from hydrogen, (C1-C6) alkyl, (C1-C8) heteroalkyl aryl, heteroaryl and (C3-C8) cycloalkyl. A, B, D, E and G are independently moieties selected from N,N-oxide and CR11, with the proviso that at most three of A, B, D, E and G is N; and at most one of A, B, D, E and G is N-oxide.
  • R11 is a member selected from hydrogen, halo, amino, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, (C1-C4)alkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C7)heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, (C3-C8)heterocycloalkyl, alkoxy, acyl, —C(NR12)R13, —SO2R15, —SO2NR13R14, —NR12SOR15, —NR12SO2NR13R14, —NR12C(N—CN)NR13R14, —NR12C(N—SO2R15)NR13R14, —NR12C(N—COR15)NR13R14, —CONR13R14, —NR12(C═CH—NO2)NR13R14, —NR12CONR13R14, —NR12CO—OR15, —OCONR13R14, and R11 and R2a taken together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached optionally form a 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl group with the proviso that A is CR11.
  • R11a is selected from (C1-C6)alkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, (C3-C8)heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl. The symbols R12, R13 and R14 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C8)alkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C8)heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, (C3-C8)heterocycloalkyl, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl, heteroaryl(C1-C4)alkyl, amino(C1-C4)alkyl and when R13 and R14 are attached to the same nitrogen atom, they are optionally combined to form a 5-, 6- or 7-membered ring.
  • R15 is selected from (C1-C8)alkyl, (C3-C8)cycloalkyl, (C1-C8)heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and (C3-C8)heterocycloalkyl
  • When R4 has a cyclic structure set forth above, R1 and R3 are preferably each members independently selected from hydrogen, (C1-C4)alkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C4)haloalkyl and (C1-C5)heteroalkyl; and X is O. R2 is a preferably a member selected from aryl or heteroaryl.
  • In yet another preferred embodiment, the invention provides a compound in which R4 has a structure according to Formula III:
    Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00009
  • In Formula III, W is preferably selected from S, SO or SO2 or a single bond. SO2 is presently most preferred. The symbol R15 represents a moiety selected from (C1-C4)alkyl, (C1-C6)alkenyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, (C1-C8)heteroalkyl, NR16R17. R16 and R17 are independently selected from hydrogen, (C1-C4)alkyl, (C1-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C8)heteroalkyl, (C3-C8)heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl, heteroaryl(C1-C4)alkyl, amino(C1-C4)alkyl, with the proviso that when R15 is amino W is SO2;
  • The symbols T1, T2, T3 and T4 are each independently selected from hydrogen, halo, amino, cyano, nitro, (C1-C4)alkyl, (C3-C8)cycloalkyl, (C1-C4)haloalkyl, alkoxy, fluoro(C1-C4)alkoxy, (C1-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C7)heteroalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl. T1 and T2 taken together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached optionally form a 4- to 8-membered carbocyclic or heterocycloalkyl ring. T2 and T3 taken together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached optionally form a 4- to 8-membered carbocyclic or heterocycloalkyl ring. T3 and R15 taken together with the atoms to which they are attached optionally form a 4- to 8-membered carbocyclic or heterocycloalkyl ring. T4 and R15 taken together with the atoms to which they are attached optionally form a 4-to 8-membered carbocyclic or heterocycloalkyl ring.
  • In a preferred embodiment, R1 and R3 are each members independently selected from hydrogen, (C1-C4)alkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C4)haloalkyl or (C1-C5)heteroalkyl; and X is O. R2 is preferably a member selected from aryl or heteroaryl.
  • Representative compounds of the invention are set forth in Example 24 and FIG. 1. Activities towards PN3 of selected compounds of the invention are provided in Table 1. The compound numbers in Table 1 are cross-referenced to the compound numbers set forth in the Example and figures.
    TABLE 1
    Activity in Flux
    Compound # Assay
    20 +++
    23 ++
    39 +++
    114 +
    154 +++
    323 +++
    411 +++
    414 +++
    444 ++
    449 +++
    480 +++
    1054 +++
    1175 ++

    (+++ 0.1-4 μM; ++ 4.1-10 μM; + 10.1-30 μM)
  • Also within the scope of the present invention are compounds of the invention that are poly- or multi-valent species, including, for example, species such as dimers, trimers, tetramers and higher homologs of the compounds of the invention or reactive analogues thereof. The poly- and multi-valent species can be assembled from a single species or more than one species of the invention. For example, a dimeric construct can be “homodimeric” or “heterodimeric.” Moreover, poly- and multi-valent constructs in which a compound of the invention or a reactive analogue thereof, is attached to an oligomeric or polymeric framework (e.g., polylysine, dextran, hydroxyethyl starch and the like) are within the scope of the present invention. The framework is preferably polyfunctional (i.e. having an array of reactive sites for attaching compounds of the invention). Moreover, the framework can be derivatized with a single species of the invention or more than one species of the invention.
  • Moreover, the present invention includes compounds within the motif set forth in Formula I, which are functionalized to afford compounds having water-solubility that is enhanced relative to analogous compounds that are not similarly functionalized. Thus, any of the substituents set forth herein can be replaced with analogous radicals that have enhanced water solubility. For example, it is within the scope of the invention to, for example, replace a hydroxyl group with a diol, or an amine with a quaternary amine, hydroxy amine or similar more water-soluble moiety. In a preferred embodiment, additional water solubility is imparted by substitution at a site not essential for the ion channel activity of the compounds set forth herein with a moiety that enhances the water solubility of the parent compounds. Methods of enhancing the water-solubility of organic compounds are known in the art. Such methods include, but are not limited to, functionalizing an organic nucleus with a permanently charged moiety, e.g., quaternary ammonium, or a group that is charged at a physiologically relevant pH, e.g. carboxylic acid, amine. Other methods include, appending to the organic nucleus hydroxyl- or amine-containing groups, e.g. alcohols, polyols, polyethers, and the like. Representative examples include, but are not limited to, polylysine, polyethyleneimine, poly(ethyleneglycol) and poly(propyleneglycol). Suitable functionalization chemistries and strategies for these compounds are known in the art. See, for example, Dunn, R. L., et al., Eds. POLYMERIC DRUGS AND DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS, ACS Symposium Series Vol. 469, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C. 1991.
  • Preparation of Sodium Channel Inhibitors
  • Compounds of the present invention may be prepared using starting materials readily available from commercial suppliers or known intermediates. Examples of starting materials available from commercial suppliers include, but are not limited to, 3-methyl-2-phenylpyrazole-4-carboxylic acid, 1-phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid, 1-4-chlorophenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid, 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid, 1-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazole-2-yl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid, 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid, 5-fluoro-1-phenylpyrazole-4-carboxylic acid and 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid. Scheme 1 sets forth an exemplary synthetic scheme for the preparation of known intermediates used to prepare compounds of the invention.
    Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00010
  • In Scheme 1, anhydride a is contacted with allyl ether b to form adduct c. The pyrazole ring system d is formed by contacting adduct c with hydrazine or a hydrazine derivative. The trifluoromethyl group of the pyrazole ketone d is removed by treatment with base to afford the carboxylic acid e.
  • Numerous routes are available for elaborating the carboxylic acid moiety of intermediates of the invention. In an exemplary procedure, the pyrazole carboxylic acid (compound f; Scheme 2) is activated via conversion to the carboxylic acid chloride (compound g; Scheme 2) and made to react with an amine (e.g.; HNR4R5) in an organic solvent such as dichloromethane or tetrahydrofuran in the presence of a base such as triethylamine or pyridine to give an amide of Formula I where Y is:
    Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00011

    and X is O (compound h; Scheme 2). One skilled in the art will recognize that an amide of the invention may be converted to a thioamido (i.e.; X is S) by treatment with Lawesson's reagent or other methods known in the literature.
    Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00012
  • Compounds of the present invention may also be prepared as shown in Schemes 3-6. In Scheme 3, the pyrazole amine (compound i) is made to react with a carboxylic acid chloride (e.g.; R7COCl) using similar conditions described above to give the amide of formula I where Y is
    Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00013

    R6 is H and Z is O.
    Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00014
  • In Scheme 4, the pyrazole amine (i) may be made to react with an isocyanate in an organic solvent such as dichloromethane or tetrahydrofuran to give the urea (compound k) where Y is
    Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00015

    R6 is H, Z is O and R7 is amino. Alternatively, the pyrazole amine (compound i) may be made to react with an isothiocyanate to give a thiourea (i.e.; Z is S).
    Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00016
  • In Scheme 5, the pyrazole amine (i) may be made to react with the oxazolidinone intermediate (compound l) in an organic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile or n-butanol, typically at elevated temperature (50-100° C.), to give the sulfenyl urea. Methods used to prepare oxazolidinone are described in the literature.
    Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00017
  • In Scheme 6, the pyrazole amine may be made to react with the phenoxy intermediate in an organic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile or n-butanol, typically at elevated temperature (50-100° C.), to give the cyanoguanidine. Methods used to prepare the phenoxy intermediate are described in the literature.
    Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00018

    II. Assays for Blockers of Sodium Ion Channels
  • PN3 monomers as well as PN3 alleles and polymorphic variants are subunits of sodium channels. The activity of a sodium channel comprising PN3 subunits can be assessed using a variety of in vitro and in vivo assays, e.g., measuring current, measuring membrane potential, measuring ion flux, e.g., sodium or guanidinium, measuring sodium concentration, measuring second messengers and transcription levels, and using e.g., voltage-sensitive dyes, radioactive tracers, and patch-clamp electrophysiology.
  • A number of experimental models in the rat are appropriate for assessing the efficacy of the compounds of the invention. For example, the tight ligation of spinal nerves described by Kim et al., Pain 50: 355-363 (1992) can be used to experimentally determine the effect of the compounds of the invention on a PN3 channel. For example, a sodium channel blockade in vitro assay can be used to determine the effectiveness of compounds of Formula I as sodium channel blockers in an in vitro model by the inhibition of compound action potential propagation in isolated nerve preparations (Kourtney and Stricharz, LOCAL ANESTHETICS, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1987). The mechanical allodynia in vivo assay is also of use in determining the efficacy of compounds of the invention (Kim and Chung Pain 50:355 (1992)). Mechanical sensitivity can be assessed using a procedure described by Chaplan et al., J. Neurosci. Methods 53: 55-63 (1994). Other assays of use are known to those of skill in the art. See, for example, Loughhead et al., U.S. Pat. No. 6,262,078.
  • Inhibitors of the PN3 sodium channels can be tested using biologically active recombinant PN3, or naturally occurring TTX-resistant sodium channels, or by using native cells, like cells from the nervous system expressing a PN3 channel. PN3 channels can be isolated, co-expressed or expressed in a cell, or expressed in a membrane derived from a cell. In such assays, PN3 is expressed alone to form a homomeric sodium channel or is co-expressed with a second subunit (e.g., another PN3 family member) so as to form a heteromeric sodium channel. Exemplary expression vectors include, but are not limited to, PN3-pCDNA3.1. The PN3 channel is stably expressed in mammalian expression systems.
  • Inhibition can be tested using one of the in vitro or in vivo assays described above. Samples or assays that are treated with a potential sodium channel inhibitor or activator are compared to control samples without the test compound, to examine the extent of inhibition. Control samples (untreated with activators or inhibitors) are assigned a relative sodium channel activity value of 100. Inhibition of channels comprising PN3 is achieved when the sodium channel activity value relative to the control is less than 70%, preferably less than 40% and still more preferably, less than 30%. Compounds that decrease the flux of ions will cause a detectable decrease in the ion current density by decreasing the probability of a channel comprising PN3 being open, by decreasing conductance through the channel, decreasing the number of channels, or decreasing the expression of channels.
  • Changes in ion flux may be assessed by determining changes in polarization (i.e., electrical potential) of the cell or membrane expressing the sodium channel. A preferred means to determine changes in cellular polarization is by measuring changes in current or voltage with the voltage-clamp and patch-clamp techniques, using the “cell-attached” mode, the “inside-out” mode, the “outside-out” mode, the “perforated cell” mode, the “one or two electrode” mode, or the “whole cell” mode (see, e.g., Ackerman et al., New Engl. J. Med. 336: 1575-1595 (1997)). Whole cell currents are conveniently determined using the standard methodology (see, e.g., Hamil et al., Pflugers. Archiv. 391: 85 (1981). Other known assays include: radiolabeled rubidium flux assays and fluorescence assays using voltage-sensitive dyes (see, e.g., Vestergarrd-Bogind et al., J. Membrane Biol. 88: 67-75 (1988); Daniel et al., J. Pharmacol. Meth. 25: 185-193 (1991); Holevinsky et al., J. Membrane Biology 137: 59-70 (1994)). Assays for compounds capable of inhibiting or increasing sodium flux through the channel proteins can be performed by application of the compounds to a bath solution in contact with and comprising cells having a channel of the present invention (see, e.g., Blatz et al., Nature 323: 718-720 (1986); Park, J. Physiol. 481: 555-570 (1994)). Generally, the compounds to be tested are present in the range from about 1 pM to about 100 mM, preferably from about 1 pM to about 1 μM.
  • The effects of the test compounds upon the function of the channels can be measured by changes in the electrical currents or ionic flux or by the consequences of changes in currents and flux. Changes in electrical current or ionic flux are measured by either increases or decreases in flux of ions such as sodium or guanidinium ions (see, e.g., Berger et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,688,830). The cations can be measured in a variety of standard ways. They can be measured directly by concentration changes of the ions or indirectly by membrane potential or by radio-labeling of the ions. Consequences of the test compound on ion flux can be quite varied. Accordingly, any suitable physiological change can be used to assess the influence of a test compound on the channels of this invention. The effects of a test compound can be measured by a toxin-binding assay. When the functional consequences are determined using intact cells or animals, one can also measure a variety of effects such as transmitter release, hormone release, transcriptional changes to both known and uncharacterized genetic markers, changes in cell metabolism such as cell growth or pH changes, and changes in intracellular second messengers such as Ca2+, or cyclic nucleotides.
  • High throughput screening (HTS) is of use in identifying promising candidates of the invention. Physiologically, Na channels open and close on a ms timescale. To overcome the short time in which channels are open the HTS assay can be run in the presence of an agent that modifies the gating of the channel, such as deltamethrin. This agent modifies the gating of Na channels and keeps the pore open for extended periods of time. In addition, while Na channels are primarily selective for Na, other monovalent cations can permeate the channel.
  • The specificity and effect of the PN3 blocking agents of the invention can also be assayed against non-specific blockers of PN3, such as tetracaine, mexilitine, and flecainide.
  • III. Pharmaceutical Compositions of Sodium Channel Openers
  • In another aspect, the present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and a pyrazole, such as a compound according to Formula I.
  • Formulation of the Compounds (Compositions)
  • The compounds of the present invention can be prepared and administered in a wide variety of oral, parenteral and topical dosage forms. Thus, the compounds of the present invention can be administered by injection, that is, intravenously, intramuscularly, intracutaneously, subcutaneously, intraduodenally, or intraperitoneally. Also, the compounds described herein can be administered by inhalation, for example, intranasally. Additionally, the compounds of the present invention can be administered transdermally. Accordingly, the present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient and a neutral compound of the invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • For preparing pharmaceutical compositions from the compounds of the present invention, pharmaceutically acceptable carriers can be either solid or liquid. Solid form preparations include powders, tablets, pills, capsules, cachets, suppositories, and dispersible granules. A solid carrier can be one or more substances, which may also act as diluents, flavoring agents, binders, preservatives, tablet disintegrating agents, or an encapsulating material.
  • In powders, the carrier is a finely divided solid, which is in a mixture with the finely divided active component. In tablets, the active component is mixed with the carrier having the necessary binding properties in suitable proportions and compacted in the shape and size desired.
  • The powders and tablets preferably contain from 5% or 10% to 70% of the active compound. Suitable carriers are magnesium carbonate, magnesium stearate, talc, sugar, lactose, pectin, dextrin, starch, gelatin, tragacanth, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, a low melting wax, cocoa butter, and the like. The term “preparation” is intended to include the formulation of the active compound with encapsulating material as a carrier providing a capsule in which the active component with or without other carriers, is surrounded by a carrier, which is thus in association with it. Similarly, cachets and lozenges are included. Tablets, powders, capsules, pills, cachets, and lozenges can be used as solid dosage forms suitable for oral administration.
  • For preparing suppositories, a low melting wax, such as a mixture of fatty acid glycerides or cocoa butter, is first melted and the active component is dispersed homogeneously therein, as by stirring. The molten homogeneous mixture is then poured into convenient sized molds, allowed to cool, and thereby to solidify.
  • Liquid form preparations include solutions, suspensions, and emulsions, for example, water or water/propylene glycol solutions. For parenteral injection, liquid preparations can be formulated in solution in aqueous polyethylene glycol solution.
  • Aqueous solutions suitable for oral use can be prepared by dissolving the active component in water and adding suitable colorants, flavors, stabilizers, and thickening agents as desired. Aqueous suspensions suitable for oral use can be made by dispersing the finely divided active component in water with viscous material, such as natural or synthetic gums, resins, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and other well-known suspending agents.
  • Also included are solid form preparations, which are intended to be converted, shortly before use, to liquid form preparations for oral administration. Such liquid forms include solutions, suspensions, and emulsions. These preparations may contain, in addition to the active component, colorants, flavors, stabilizers, buffers, artificial and natural sweeteners, dispersants, thickeners, solubilizing agents, and the like.
  • The pharmaceutical preparation is preferably in unit dosage form. In such form the preparation is subdivided into unit doses containing appropriate quantities of the active component. The unit dosage form can be a packaged preparation, the package containing discrete quantities of preparation, such as packeted tablets, capsules, and powders in vials or ampoules. Also, the unit dosage form can be a capsule, tablet, cachet, or lozenge itself, or it can be the appropriate number of any of these in packaged form.
  • The quantity of active component in a unit dose preparation may be varied or adjusted from 0.1 mg to 10000 mg, more typically 1.0 mg to 1000 mg, most typically 10 mg to 500 mg, according to the particular application and the potency of the active component. The composition can, if desired, also contain other compatible therapeutic agents.
  • IV. Methods for Inhibiting Ion Flow in Voltage-Dependent Sodium Channels
  • In yet another aspect, the present invention provides methods for decreasing ion flow through voltage dependent sodium channels in a cell, comprising contacting a cell containing the target ion channels with a sodium channel-inhibiting amount of a pyrazole, such as a compound of Formula I.
  • The methods provided in this aspect of the invention are useful for the diagnosis of conditions that can be treated by inhibiting ion flux through voltage-dependent sodium channels, or for determining if a patient will be responsive to therapeutic agents, which act by inhibiting sodium channels.
  • V. Methods for Treating Conditions Mediated by Voltage-Dependent Sodium Channels
  • In still another aspect, the present invention provides a method for the treatment of a disorder or condition through inhibition of a voltage-dependent sodium channel. In this method, a subject in need of such treatment is administered an effective amount of a pyrazole compound, such as a compound according to Formula I. In a preferred embodiment, the compounds provided herein are used to treat a disorder or condition by inhibiting an ion channel of the voltage gated sodium channel family, e.g., PN3.
  • The compounds provided herein are useful as sodium channel inhibitors and find therapeutic utility via inhibition of voltage-dependent sodium channels in the treatment of diseases or conditions. The sodium channels that are typically inhibited are described herein as voltage-dependent sodium channels such as the PN3 sodium channels.
  • The compounds of the invention are particularly preferred for use in the treating, preventing or ameliorating pain or seizures. The method includes administering to a patient in need of such treatment, a therapeutically effective amount of a pyrazole compound, e.g., a compound of the invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • The compounds, compositions and methods of the present invention are of particular use in treating pain, including both inflammatory and neuropathic pain. Exemplary forms of pain treated by a compound of the invention include, postoperative pain, osteoarthritis pain, pain associated with metastatic cancer, neuropathy secondary to metastatic inflammation, trigeminal neuralgia, glossopharangyl neuralgia, adiposis dolorosa, burn pain, acute herpetic and postherpetic neuralgia, diabetic neuropathy, causalgia, brachial plexus avulsion, occipital neuralgia, reflex sympathetic dystrophy, fibromyalgia, gout, phantom limb pain, burn pain, pain following stroke, thalamic lesions, radiculopathy, and other forms of neuralgic, neuropathic, and idiopathic pain syndromes.
  • Idiopathic pain is pain of unknown origin, for example, phantom limb pain. Neuropathic pain is generally caused by injury or infection of the peripheral sensory nerves. It includes, but is not limited to pain from peripheral nerve trauma, herpes virus infection, diabetes mellitus, causalgia, plexus avulsion, neuroma, limb amputation, and vasculitis. Neuropathic pain is also caused by nerve damage from chronic alcoholism, human immunodeficiency virus infection, hypothyroidism, uremia, or vitamin deficiencies.
  • Moreover, any sodium channel inhbitory substance possessed of satisfactory sodium channel inhibiting activity coupled with favorable intracranial transfer kinetics and metabolic stability is expected to show good efficacy in central nervous system (CNS) diseases and disorders such as central nervous system ischemia, central nervous system trauma (e.g. brain trauma, spinal cord injury, whiplash injury, etc.), epilepsy, seizures, neurodegenerative diseases (e.g. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's chorea, Parkinson's disease, diabetic neuropathy, etc.), vascular dementia (e.g. multi-infarct dementia, Binswanger's disease, etc.), manic-depressive psychosis, depression, schizophrenia, chronic pain, trigeminal neuralgia, migraine, ataxia, bipolar disorder, spasticity, mood disorders, psychotic disorders, hearing and vision loss, age-related memory loss, learning deficiencies, anxiety and cerebral edema.
  • In treatment of the above conditions, the compounds utilized in the method of the invention are administered at the initial dosage of about 0.001 mg/kg to about 1000 mg/kg daily. A daily dose range of about 0.1 mg/kg to about 100 mg/kg is more typical. The dosages, however, may be varied depending upon the requirements of the patient, the severity of the condition being treated, and the compound being employed. Determination of the proper dosage for a particular situation is within the skill of the practitioner. Generally, treatment is initiated with smaller dosages, which are less than the optimum dose of the compound. Thereafter, the dosage is increased by small increments until the optimum effect under the circumstances is reached. For convenience, the total daily dosage may be divided and administered in portions during the day, if desired.
  • EXAMPLES
  • The following examples are offered to illustrate, but not to limit the claimed invention.
  • In the examples below, unless otherwise stated, temperatures are given in degrees Celsius (° C.); operations were carried out at room or ambient temperature (typically a range of from about 18-25° C.; evaporation of solvent was carried out using a rotary evaporator under reduced pressure (typically, 4.5-30 mmHg) with a bath temperature of up to 60° C.; the course of reactions was typically followed by thin layer chromatography and reaction times are provided for illustration only; products exhibited satisfactory 1H-NMR and/or LCMS data; yields (when provided) are for illustration only; and the following conventional abbreviations are also used: mp (melting point), L (liter), mL (milliliters), mmol (millimoles), g (grams), mg (milligrams), min (minutes), LCMS (liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry) and h (hours), PS (polystyrene), DIEA (diisopropylethylamine).
  • Example 1 Preparation of 1-(3-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid
  • Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00019
  • 1,1,1,5,5,5-Hexafluoro-3-isobutoxymethylen-pentane-2,4-dione was prepared according to experimental procedures described in Synthesis 1990, 347-350.
  • 3-Chlorophenylhydrazine (1.04 g, 7.29 mmol) was added to a solution of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-3-isobutoxymethylen-pentane-2,4-dione (2.13 g, 7.29 mmol) in acetonitrile (3 mL) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature, stirred for 16 h and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude residue was treated with methanol (25 mL) and potassium hydroxide (2.00 g) and the reaction mixture refluxed for 18 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was taken up in water, acidified with 6M hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate (5×50 mL). The organic layers were collected, concentrated and crude product purified by column chromatography on silica gel to give 1-(3-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid. LCMS m/z=288.9(M−H).
  • Example 2 Preparation of 1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid-pyridine-4-ylamide
  • Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00020
  • 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl chloride (0.100 g, 0.324 mmol) was added to a solution of 4-aminopyridine (0.036 g, 0.387 mmol) and pyridine (0.078 mL, 0.969 mmol) in acetonitrile (10 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at 60° C. for 12 h, concentrated and the crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel to give 1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid pyridine-4-ylamide. LCMS m/z=366.9 (M+H)+.
  • Example 3 Preparation of 1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3-methane sulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
  • Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00021
  • 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl chloride (0.250 g, 0.808 mmol) was added to a solution of 3-methylsulfonylaniline hydrochloride (0.184 g, 0.889 mmol) and triethylamine (0.563 mL, 4.04 mmol) in acetonitrile (20 mL). The reaction mixture heated at 60° C. for 12 h, concentrated and crude product purified by column chromatography on silica gel to give 1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3-methane sulfonyl-phenyl)-amide. 1H-NMR (CD3OD, 300 MHz) δ 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.97 (d, 1H, J=8.5 Hz), 7.73 (d, 1H, J=8.0 Hz), 7.59-7.66 (m, 3H), 7.51 (d, 2H, J=8.8 Hz), 3.15 (s, 3H); LCMS m/z=443.9 (M+H)+.
  • Example 4 Preparation of 1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
  • Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00022
  • 1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl chloride (0.100 g, 0.324 mmol) was added to a solution of 2-(3-fluoro-phenyl)ethylamine (0.051 mL, 0.389 mmol) and triethylamine (0.135 mL, 0.972 mmol) in acetonitrile (10 mL). The reaction mixture stirred for 1 hr at room temperature, concentrated and crude product purified by column chromatography on silica gel to give 1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide. LCMS m/z=412.0 (M+H)+.
  • Example 5 Preparation of 1-(3-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 3-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide)
  • Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00023
  • Benzotriazole-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (BOP) (0.083 g; 0.189 mmol) was added to a solution of 1-(3-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (0.050 g; 0.172 mmol), 3-trifluoromethyl benzylamine (0.030 g; 0.206 mmol) and triethylamine (0.072 mL; 0.516 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 h, concentrated and the crude product purified by column chromatography on silica gel to give 1-(3-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 3-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide. LCMS m/z=448.8 (M+H)+.
  • Example 6 Preparation of 1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-amide)
  • Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00024
  • 2-4-difluoro-phenylamine (0.004 g; 0.029 mmL) was added to a suspension of 1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl chloride (0.010 g; 0.032 mmol) and PS-DIEA (0.1 g) in acetonitrile (2 mL). The reaction mixture was shaken at room temperature for 12 h at which time PS-trisamine (0.1 g) was added to remove the excess acid chloride. After an additional 12 h of shaking, the reaction mixture was filtered and concentrated to give 1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-amide. LCMS m/z=399.8 (M−H).
  • Example 7 Preparation of 1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2-fluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide
  • Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00025
  • 2-Fluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-phenylamine (0.007 g; 0.039 mmol) was added to a suspension of 1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl chloride (0.010 g; 0.032 mmol) and PS-DIEA (0.1 g) in acetonitrile (2 mL). The reaction mixture was shaken at room temperature for 12 h at which time PS-TSCl (0.2 g) high loading was added to remove the excess amine. After an additional 12 h of shaking, the reaction mixture was filtered and concentrated to give 1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2-fluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide. LCMS m/z=449.9 (M−H).
  • Example 8 Preparation of 1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 3-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
  • Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00026
  • 3-Trifluoromethyl benzylamine (0.014 mL, 0.100 mmole) was added to a suspension of 1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (0.030 g; 0.109 mmol) and PS-Carbodiimide (0.2 g) in methylene chloride (2 mL). The reaction mixture was shaken at room temperature for 12 h at which time the reaction mixture was filtered and concentrated to give 1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 3-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide. LCMS m/z=432.3 (M+H)+.
  • Example 9 Preparation of 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylamine
  • Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00027
  • Bromine (4.70 mL, 100 mmol) was added to a solution of 1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid amide (1.20 g, 4.15 mmol) in 3M NaOH (100 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at 100° C. for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature and extracted with EtOAc (3×50 mL). Organic layers were collected, concentrated and crude product purified by column chromatography to give 1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylamine (0.408 g, 38%).
  • Example 10 Preparation of 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-3-(3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-urea
  • Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00028
  • Triphosgene (0.042 g, 0.140 mmol) was added to a solution of 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylamine (0.100 g, 0.382 mmol) and Na2CO3 (0.405 g, 3.82 mmol) in CH2Cl2/H2O (50 mL, 1:1) and stirred at room temperature for 30 min. 3-Methanesulfonyl-phenylamine HCl (0.095 g, 0.458 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture, stirred at room temperature for 2 hrs, organic layer collected and aqueous layer extracted with EtOAc (3×25 mL). Organic layers were collected, concentrated and crude product purified by column chromatography to give 1-[1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-3-(3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-urea (0.040 g, 22%).
  • Example 11
  • Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00029
  • Excess 3,4-dichlorophenylisocyanate was added to a solution of 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylamine (13.1 mg, 0.05 mmol) in THF (1 mL). The reaction was shaken overnight then the excess 3,4-dichlorophenylisocyanate was scavenged with PS-trisamine. The product (21.4 mg, 95%) was isolated by filtration and evaporation.
  • Example 12 Preparation of 3-{[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl]-amino}-benzenesulfonyl fluoride
  • Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00030
  • 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl chloride (3.00 g, 9.70 mmol) was added to 3-amino-benzenesulfonyl fluoride (1.87 g, 10.6 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (50 ml) containing pyridine (2.35 ml, 29.1 mmol). Reaction mixture stirred overnight at room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure and crude product purified by column chromatography to give 3-{[1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl]-amino}-benzenesulfonyl fluoride (3.23 g, 74%).
  • Example 13 Preparation of 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3-cyclopropylsulfamoyl-phenyl)-amide
  • Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00031
  • Cyclopropyl amine (0.012 mL, 0.167 mmol) was added to 3-{[1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl]-amino}-benzenesulfonyl fluoride (0.025 g, 0.055 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (10 ml). Reaction mixture stirred overnight at room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure and crude product purified by column chromatography to give 1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3-cyclopropylsulfamoyl-phenyl)-amide (0.015 g, 55%).
  • Example 14 Preparation of 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3-cyano-2-phenyl-isourea)-amide
  • Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00032
  • Diphenyl N-cyanocarbonimidate (0.235 g, 0.984 mmol) was added to 1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3-amino-phenyl)-amide (0.250 g, 0.656 mmol) in CH3CN (10 mL) and heated at 80° C. overnight. Reaction mixture concentrated under reduced pressure and crude product purified by column chromatography to give 1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3-cyano-2-phenyl-isourea)-amide (0.258 g, 75%).
  • Example 15 Preparation of 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid N′-methyl-cyanoguanidine
  • Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00033
  • 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3-cyano-2-phenyl-isourea)-amide (0.050 g, 0.095 mmol) was added to a solution of methyl amine (10 mL, 20 mmol, 2M in THF) and stirred overnight. Reaction mixture concentrated under reduced pressure and crude product purified by column chromatography to give 1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid N′-methyl-cyanoguanidine (0.038 g, 88%).
  • Example 16 Preparation of 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3-methylsulfone-2-phenyl-isourea)-amide
  • Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00034
  • Diphenyl N-methylsulfone-carbonimidate (0.573 g, 1.97 mmol) was added to 1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3-amino-phenyl)-amide (0.500 g, 1.31 mmol) in CH3CN (20 mL) and heated at 80° C. for 2 days. Reaction mixture concentrated under reduced pressure and crude product purified by column chromatography to give 1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3-methylsulfone-2-phenyl-isourea)-amide (0.700 g, 92%).
  • Example 17 Preparation of 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [3-(N′-methylsulfone-N″-cyclopropyl-guanidino)-phenyl]-amide
  • Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00035
  • 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3-methylsulfone-2-phenyl-isourea)-amide (0.025 g, 0.0432 mmol) was added to a solution of cyclopropyl amine (0.030 mL, 0.432 mmol) in THF (5 mL) and stirred overnight. Reaction mixture concentrated under reduced pressure and crude product purified by column chromatography to give 1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [3-(N′-methylsulfone-N″-cyclopropyl-guanidino)-phenyl]-amide (0.015 g, 65%).
  • Example 18 Preparation of 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3-boronic acid-phenyl)-amide
  • Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00036
  • 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl chloride (0.100 g, 0.323 mmol) was added to 3-amino-boronic acid monohydrate (0.060 g, 0.388 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (5 ml) containing pyridine (0.078 ml, 0.970 mmol). Reaction mixture stirred 2 hours at 80° C., concentrated under reduced pressure and crude product purified by column chromatography to give 1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3-boronic acid-phenyl)-amide. (0.130 g, 98%).
  • Example 19 Preparation of 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3-thiazol-2-yl-phenyl)-amide
  • Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00037
  • Dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (II) (0.002 g, 0.00244 mmol) was added to a degassed (N2) mixture of 1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3-boronic acid-phenyl)-amide (0.100 g, 0.244 mmol), Na2CO3 (0.052 g, 0.488 mmol), and 2-Bromo-thiazole (0.048 g, 0.292 mmol) in H2O/toluene (1 mL/2 mL). Reaction mixture heated at 80° C. for 12 hours, cooled to room temperature and extracted with EtOAc (3×5 mL). Organic layers were collected, concentrated and crude product purified by column chromatography to give 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3-thiazol-2-yl-phenyl)-amide (0.074 g, 67%).
  • Example 20 Preparation of 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3-sulfamide-phenyl)-amide
  • Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00038
  • Sulfamide (0.010 g, 0.105 mmol) was added to 1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3-amino-phenyl)-amide (0.020 g, 0.00525 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (2 mL) and heated at 120° C. overnight. Reaction mixture concentrated under reduced pressure and crude product purified by column chromatography to give 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3-sulfamide-phenyl)-amide (0.013 g, 54%).
  • Example 21 Preparation of 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3-dimethylsulfamide-phenyl)-amide
  • Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00039
  • Dimethylsulfamoyl chloride (0.010 g, 0.105 mmol) was added to 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3-amino-phenyl)-amide (0.025 g, 0.0656 mmol) in CH3CN (2 mL) containing pyridine (0.016 mL, 0.196 mmol). Reaction mixture stirred overnight, concentrated under reduced pressure and crude product purified by column chromatography to give 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3-dimethylsulfamide-phenyl)-amide (0.019 g, 59%).
  • Example 22 14C Guanidinium Ion Influx Binding Assay
  • PN3 stably expressed in a host cell line were maintained in DMEM with 5% fetal bovine serum and 300 μg/ml G-418. The cells were subcultured and grown to confluence in 96-well plates 24-48 h before each experiment. After the growth medium was removed, the cells were washed with warm buffer (25 mM Hepes-Tris, 135 mM choline chloride, 5.4 mM potassium chloride, 0.98 mM magnesium sulfate, 5.5 mM glucose, and 1 mg/ml BSA, pH 7.4) and incubated in buffer on a 36° C. slide warmer for approximately 10 minutes. Various concentrations of the test compounds or standard sodium channel blockers (10 μM) and then deltamethrine (10 μM) were added to each well. After the cells were exposed to deltamethrine for 5 minutes, 5 μM of 14C-guanidinium was added, incubated with the radioligand (30-60 min), washed with ice-cold buffer, and dissolved in 0.1N sodium hydroxide. The radioactivity and the protein concentration of each cell lysate were determined by liquid scintillation counting and the protein assay using Pierce BCA reagent.
  • Example 23 23.1 Mechanical Allodynia In vivo Assay
  • This assay determines the effectiveness of compounds of Formula I in relieving one of the symptoms in an in vivo model of neuropathic pain produced by spinal nerve ligation, namely mechanical allodynia.
  • Tactile allodynia was induced in rats using the procedures described by Kim and Chung, Pain 50: 355-363 (1992). Briefly, the rats were anesthetized with 2-5% inhaled isoflurane and maintained by 1% isoflurane. Each animal was then placed in a prone position, a 3 cm lateral incision was made, and the left paraspinal muscles separated from the spinous process at the L4-S2 level. The L6 transverse process was then removed in order to visually identify the L4-L6 spinal nerves. The L5 and L6 spinal nerves were then individually isolated and tightly ligated with silk thread. The wound was then closed in layers by silk sutures. These procedures produced rats which developed a significant increase in sensitivity to mechanical stimuli that did not elicit a response in normal rats.
  • Mechanical sensitivity was assessed using a procedure described by Chaplan et al., J. Neurosci. Methods 53: 55-63 (1994). Briefly, a series of eight Von Frey filaments of varying rigidity strength were applied to the plantar surface of the hind paw ipsilaterial to the ligations with just enough force to bend the filament. The filaments were held in this position for no more than three seconds or until a positive allodynic response was displayed by the rat. A positive allodynic response consisted of lifting the affected paw followed immediately by licking or shaking of the paw. The order and frequency with which the individual filaments were applied were determined by using Dixon up-down method. Testing was initiated with the middle hair of the series with subsequent filaments being applied in consecutive fashion, either ascending or descending, depending on whether a negative or positive response, respectively, was obtained with the initial filament.
  • 23.2 Thermal Hyperalgesia In vivo Assay
  • This assay determines the effectiveness of compounds in relieving one of the symptoms of neuropathic pain produced by unilateral mononeuropathy, namely thermal hyperalgesia.
  • The rats having had surgery as described above were assessed for thermal hyperalgesia sensitivity at least 5-7 days post-surgery. Briefly, the rats were placed beneath inverted plexiglass cages upon an elevated glass platform and a radiant heat source beneath the glass was aimed at the plantar hindpaw. The duration of time before the hindpaw was withdrawn from the floor was measured to the nearest tenth of a second. The cutoff time for the heat stimulus was 40 seconds, and the light was calibrated such that this stimulus duration did not burn or blister the skin. Three latency measurements were taken for each hindpaw ipsilateral to the ligation in each test session, alternating left and right hindpaws, with greater than 1 minute intervals between tests.
  • 23.3 Results
  • The results show that after oral administration the compounds of the invention produce efficacious anti-allodynic effects at doses less then or equal to 100 mg/kg. The results show that after IV administration the compounds of the invention produce efficacious anti-hyperalgesic effects at doses less than or equal to 30 mg/kg. Overall, the compounds of the present invention were found to be effective in reversing mechanical allodynia-like and thermal hyperalgesia-like symptoms.
  • Example 24
  • Example 24 sets forth representative compounds of the invention.
    compound # name MZ
    1 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 423
    carboxylic acid (benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl)-amide
    2 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 380
    carboxylic acid (pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-amide
    3 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 380
    carboxylic acid (pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-amide
    4 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 380
    carboxylic acid (pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-amide
    5 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 467
    carboxylic acid (2,4,6-trichloro-phenyl)-amide
    6 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 447
    carboxylic acid 3,4-dichloro-benzylamide
    7 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 429
    carboxylic acid [3-(4-methyl-piperazin-1-yl)-propyl]-amide
    8 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 461
    carboxylic acid [2-(2,4-dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    9 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 467
    carboxylic acid [2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-methyl-amide
    10 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 455
    carboxylic acid (biphenyl-3-ylmethyl)-amide
    11 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 370
    carboxylic acid (5-methyl-isoxazol-3-yl)-amide
    12 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 355
    carboxylic acid (1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-amide
    13 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 380
    carboxylic acid (4-cyano-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-amide
    14 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 383
    carboxylic acid (2-ethyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-amide
    15 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 371
    carboxylic acid (5-hydroxy-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-amide
    16 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 356
    carboxylic acid isoxazol-3-ylamide
    17 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 431
    carboxylic acid (5-phenyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-amide
    18 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 383
    carboxylic acid (2,5-dimethyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-amide
    19 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 448
    carboxylic acid (4-bromo-5-methyl-isoxazol-3-yl)-amide
    20 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 445
    carboxylic acid (2-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-amide
    21 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 447
    carboxylic acid (5-oxo-1-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-
    3-yl)-amide
    22 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 366
    carboxylic acid pyridin-3-ylamide
    23 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 366
    carboxylic acid pyridin-4-ylamide
    24 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 447
    carboxylic acid 3-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    25 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 447
    carboxylic acid 4-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    26 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 508
    carboxylic acid [2-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-4-cyano-
    2H-pyrazol-3-yl]-amide
    27 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 458
    carboxylic acid (5-bromo-6-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-amide
    28 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 453
    carboxylic acid [2-(3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    29 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(3,5- 393
    dimethoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    30 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 439
    carboxylic acid 2,6-dimethoxy-benzylamide
    31 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 2,6- 379
    dimethoxy-benzylamide
    32 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 432
    carboxylic acid [2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-ethyl]-amide
    33 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(1H- 372
    indol-3-yl)-ethyl]-amide
    34 2-{[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 375
    4-carbonyl]-amino}-propionic acid methyl ester
    35 2-[(1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl)-amino]- 315
    propionic acid methyl ester
    36 2-{[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 417
    4-carbonyl]-amino}-propionic acid methyl ester
    37 4-Methyl-2-[(1-phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl)- 357
    amino]-pentanoic acid methyl ester
    38 2-{[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 451
    4-carbonyl]-amino}-3-phenyl-propionic acid methyl ester
    39 3-Phenyl-2-[(1-phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl)- 391
    amino]-propionic acid methyl ester
    40 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 451
    carboxylic acid (3-fluoro-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide
    41 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3- 391
    fluoro-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide
    42 2-{[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 490
    4-carbonyl]-amino}-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-propionic acid
    methyl ester
    43 3-(1H-Indol-3-yl)-2-[(1-phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 430
    carbonyl)-amino]-propionic acid methyl ester
    44 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 453
    carboxylic acid [2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    45 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(3,4- 393
    dimethoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    46 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 399
    carboxylic acid (2-thiophen-2-yl-ethyl)-amide
    47 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2- 339
    thiophen-2-yl-ethyl)-amide
    48 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 369
    carboxylic acid (furan-2-ylmethyl)-amide
    49 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (furan- 309
    2-ylmethyl)-amide
    50 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 394
    carboxylic acid (2-pyridin-2-yl-ethyl)-amide
    51 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyazole-4-carboxylic acid (2- 334
    pyridin-2-yl-ethyl)-amide
    52 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 448
    carboxylic acid (1-benzyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl)-amide
    53 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (1- 388
    benzyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl)-amide
    54 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 385
    carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide
    55 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 325
    (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide
    56 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 419
    carboxylic acid (1H-benzoimidazol-2-ylmethyl)-amide
    57 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (1H- 359
    benzoimidazol-2-ylmethyl)amide
    58 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 400
    carboxylic acid (1-ethyl-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl)-amide
    59 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (1- 340
    ethyl-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl)-amide
    60 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 394
    carboxylic acid (2-pyridin-3-yl-ethyl)-amide
    61 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2- 334
    pyridin-3-yl-ethyl)-amide
    62 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 409
    carboxylic acid (2-phenoxy-ethyl)-amide
    63 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2- 349
    phenoxy-ethyl)-amide
    64 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 414
    carboxylic acid [3-(2-oxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-propyl]-amide
    65 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [3-(2- 354
    oxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-propyl]-amide
    66 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 395
    (biphenyl-3-ylmethyl)-amide
    67 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 515
    carboxylic acid 3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    68 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 3,5-bis- 455
    trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    69 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 424
    carboxylic acid 4-nitro-benzylamide
    70 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 4-nitro- 364
    benzylamide
    71 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 397
    carboxylic acid (3-imidazol-1-yl-propyl)-amide
    72 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3-imidazol- 337
    1-yl-propyl)-amide
    73 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 373
    carboxylic acid (tetrahydro-furan-2-ylmethyl)-amide
    74 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 313
    (tetrahydro-furan-2-ylmethyl)-amide
    75 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 385
    carboxylic acid cyclohexylmethyl-amide
    76 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 325
    cyclohexylmethyl-amide
    77 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 345
    carboxylic acid isobutyl-amide
    78 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 285
    isobutyl-amide
    79 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 405
    carboxylic acid indan-1-ylamide
    80 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid indan- 345
    1-ylamide
    81 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 357
    carboxylic acid cyclopentylamide
    82 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 297
    cyclopentylamide
    83 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 402
    carboxylic acid (2-morpholin-4-yl-ethyl)-amide
    84 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2-morpholin- 342
    4-yl-ethyl)-amide
    85 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 439
    carboxylic acid 3,5-dimethoxy-benzylamide
    86 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 3,5- 379
    dimethoxy-benzylamide
    87 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 363
    (benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl)-amide
    88 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 3- 387
    trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    89 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 360
    carboxylic acid (2-dimethylamino-ethyl)-amide
    90 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2- 300
    dimethylamino-ethyl)-amide
    91 {[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 389
    carbonyl]-methyl-amino}-acetic acid ethyl ester
    92 [Methyl-(1-phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl)- 329
    amino]-acetic acid ethyl ester
    93 [1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]- 343
    pyrrolidin-1-yl-methanone
    94 (1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl- 283
    methanone
    95 [1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]- 405
    (3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)-methanone
    96 (3,4-Dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)-(1-phenyl-5-propyl- 345
    1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-methanone
    97 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 407
    carboxylic acid benzyl-ethyl-amide
    98 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid benzyl- 347
    ethyl-amide
    99 [1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]- 375
    thiomorpholin-4-yl-methanone
    100 (1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-thiomorpholin-4-yl- 315
    methanone
    101 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 414
    carbonyl]-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid dimethylamide
    102 1-(1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl)-pyrrolidine- 354
    2-carboxylic acid dimethylamide
    103 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 514
    carboxylic acid (2-methoxy-benzyl)-(2-pyridin-2-yl-
    ethyl)-amide
    104 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 552
    carboxylic acid (3,4-dichloro-benzyl)-(2-pyridin-2-yl-
    ethyl)-amide
    105 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 502
    carboxylic acid (4-fluoro-benzyl)-(2-pyridin-2-yl-ethyl)-amide
    106 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 498
    carboxylic acid (4-methyl-benzyl)-(2-pyridin-2-yl-ethyl)-
    amide
    107 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 552
    carboxylic acid (3,4-dichloro-benzyl)-(2-pyridin-3-yl-
    ethyl)-amide
    108 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 543
    carboxylic acid (3,4-dimethoxy-benzyl)-(1-phenyl-ethyl)-
    amide
    109 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 446
    carboxylic acid (2-cyano-ethyl)-phenethyl-amide
    110 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 552
    carboxylic acid (3,4-dichloro-benzyl)-(2-pyridin-4-yl-
    ethyl)-amide
    111 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 440
    carboxylic acid (5-chloro-benzooxazol-2-yl)-amide
    112 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 434
    carboxylic acid (3,5-dichloro-pyridin-2-yl)-amide
    113 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 400
    carboxylic acid (5-chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-amide
    114 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 393
    carboxylic acid phenethyl-amide
    115 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 394
    carboxylic acid (2-pyridin-4-yl-ethyl)-amide
    116 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 468
    carboxylic acid (3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-
    amide
    117 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 464
    carboxylic acid (3-diethylcarbamoyl-phenyl)-amide
    118 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 525
    carboxylic acid [4-(5-methyl-isoxazol-3-ylsulfamoyl)-phenyl]-
    amide
    119 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 399
    carboxylic acid (2-chloro-phenyl)-amide
    120 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 447
    carboxylic acid (1-ethyl-2-methyl-1H-benzoimidazol-5-
    yl)-amide
    121 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 512
    carboxylic acid [4-(6-methyl-benzothiazol-2-yl)phenyl]-amide
    122 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 471
    carboxylic acid (2-methoxy-biphenyl-4-yl)-amide
    123 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 405
    carboxylic acid (1H-indazol-6-yl)-amide
    124 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 365
    carboxylic acid phenylamide
    125 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3- 404
    diethylcarbamoyl-phenyl)-amide
    126 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [4-(5- 465
    methyl-isoxazol-3-ylsulfamoyl)-phenyl]-amide
    127 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2- 339
    chloro-phenyl)-amide
    128 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (1- 387
    ethyl-2-methyl-1H-benzoimidazol-5-yl)-amide
    129 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [4-(6- 452
    methyl-benzothiazol-2-yl)-phenyl]-amide
    130 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2- 411
    methoxy-biphenyl-4-yl)-amide
    131 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (1H- 345
    indazol-6-yl)-amide
    132 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 305
    phenylamide
    133 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 430
    (3-diethylcarbamoyl-phenyl)-amide
    134 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 491
    [4-(5-methyl-isoxazol-3-ylsulfamoyl)-pheny]-amide
    135 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 365
    (2-chloro-phenyl)-amide
    136 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 413
    (1-ethyl-2-methyl-1H-benzoimidazol-5-yl)-amide
    137 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 478
    [4-(6-methyl-benzothiazol-2-yl)-phenyl]-amide
    138 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 437
    (2-methoxy-biphenyl-4-yl)-amide
    139 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 371
    (1H-indazol-6-yl)-amide
    140 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 331
    phenylamide
    141 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 379
    carboxylic acid m-tolylamide
    142 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 395
    carboxylic acid (3-methoxy-phenyl)-amide
    143 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 379
    carboxylic acid benzylamide
    144 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 393
    carboxylic acid benzyl-methyl-amide
    145 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 409
    carboxylic acid 4-methoxy-benzylamide
    146 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 424
    carboxylic acid 3-nitro-benzylamide
    147 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 393
    carboxylic acid 3-methyl-benzylamide
    148 2-{[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 527
    4-carbonyl]-amino}-3-phenyl-propionic acid benzyl ester
    149 2-{[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 451
    4-carbonyl]-amino}-3-phenyl-propionic acid methyl ester
    150 2-{[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 493
    4-carbonyl]-amino}-3-phenyl-propionic acid tert-butyl
    ester
    151 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 429
    carboxylic acid (2-cyclohexyl-1-hydroxymethyl-ethyl)-
    amide
    152 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 390
    carboxylic acid (3-cyano-phenyl)-amide
    153 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 422
    carboxylic acid 4-dimethylamino-benzylamide
    154 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 443
    carboxylic acid (3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    155 4-{[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 437
    4-carbonyl]-amino}-benzoic acid ethyl ester
    156 3-Phenyl-2-[(1-phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl)- 467
    amino]-propionic acid benzyl ester
    157 3-Phenyl-2-[(1-phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl)- 391
    amino]-propionic acid methyl ester
    158 3-Phenyl-2-[(1-phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl)- 433
    amino]-propionic acid tert-butyl ester
    159 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2- 369
    cyclohexyl-1-hydroxymethyl-ethyl)-amide
    160 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3- 330
    cyano-phenyl)-amide
    161 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 4- 362
    dimethylamino-benzylamide
    162 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3- 383
    methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    163 4-[(1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl)-amino]- 377
    benzoic acid ethyl ester
    164 3-Phenyl-2-[(1-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 493
    carbonyl)-amino]-propionic acid benzyl ester
    165 3-Phenyl-2-[(1-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 417
    carbonyl)-amino]-propionic acid methyl ester
    166 3-Phenyl-2-[(1-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 459
    carbonyl)-amino]-propionic acid tert-butyl ester
    167 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 395
    (2-cyclohexyl-1-hydroxymethyl-ethyl)-amide
    168 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 356
    (3-cyano-phenyl)-amide
    169 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 388
    4-dimethylamino-benzylamide
    170 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 409
    (3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    171 4-[(1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl)- 403
    amino]-benzoic acid ethyl ester
    172 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 465
    carboxylic acid 2-fluoro-5-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    173 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 461
    carboxylic acid [2-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-ethyl]-
    amide
    174 [1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]- 473
    (7-trifluoromethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-1-yl)-
    methanone
    175 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 463
    carboxylic acid (3-trifluoromethyl-benzyloxy)-amide
    176 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid benzylamide 291
    177 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid tert- 257
    butylamide
    178 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 305
    phenethyl-amide
    179 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 297
    cyclohexylmethyl-amide
    180 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 269
    cyclopentylamide
    181 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 367
    (biphenyl-3-ylmethyl)-amide
    182 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 3,5- 427
    bis-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    183 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 3- 359
    trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    184 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 335
    (benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl)-amide
    185 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 3,4- 359
    dichloro-benzylamide
    186 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 461
    carboxylic acid methyl-(3-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-amide
    187 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 475
    carboxylic acid ethyl-(3-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-amide
    188 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 437
    carboxylic acid benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl-methyl-amide
    189 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 451
    carboxylic acid benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl-ethyl-amide
    190 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 399
    carboxylic acid methyl-thiophen-2-ylmethyl-amide
    191 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 413
    carboxylic acid ethyl-thiophen-2-ylmethyl-amide
    192 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 461
    carboxylic acid methyl-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-amide
    193 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 475
    carboxylic acid ethyl-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-amide
    194 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 494
    carboxylic acid benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl-(2-
    dimethylamino-ethyl)-amide
    195 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 518
    carboxylic acid (2-dimethylamino-ethyl)-(3-
    trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-amide
    196 1-(2-Nitro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 390
    carboxylic acid benzylamide
    197 1-(6-Ethoxy-pyridazin-3-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 391
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid benzylamide
    198 1-Benzothiazol-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 402
    carboxylic acid benzylamide
    199 1-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 390
    carboxylic acid benzylamide
    200 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 375
    carboxylic acid benzylamide
    201 1-(2,5-Dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 413
    carboxylic acid benzylamide
    202 5-Trifluoromethyl-1-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1H- 413
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid benzylamide
    203 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 345
    benzylamide
    204 1-(2-Nitro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 356
    carboxylic acid tert-butylamide
    205 1-(6-Chloro-pyridazin-3-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 347
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid tert-butylamide
    206 1-Benzothiazol-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 368
    carboxylic acid tert-butylamide
    207 1-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 356
    carboxylic acid tert-butylamide
    208 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 341
    carboxylic acid tert-butylamide
    209 1-(2,5-Dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 379
    carboxylic acid tert-butylamide
    210 5-Trifluoromethyl-1-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1H- 379
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid tert-butylamide
    211 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 311
    tert-butylamide
    212 1-(2-Nitro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 404
    carboxylic acid phenethyl-amide
    213 1-(6-Chloro-pyridazin-3-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 395
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid phenethyl-amide
    214 1-Benzothiazol-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 416
    carboxylic acid phenethyl-amide
    215 1-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 404
    carboxylic acid phenethyl-amide
    216 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 389
    carboxylic acid phenethyl-amide
    217 1-(2,5-Dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 427
    carboxylic acid phenethyl-amide
    218 5-Trifluoromethyl-1-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1H- 427
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid phenethyl-amide
    219 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 359
    phenethyl-amide
    220 1-(2-Nitro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 396
    carboxylic acid cyclohexylmethyl-amide
    221 1-(6-Chloro-pyridazin-3-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 387
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid cyclohexylmethyl-amide
    222 1-Benzothiazol-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 408
    carboxylic acid cyclohexylmethyl-amide
    223 1-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 396
    carboxylic acid cyclohexylmethyl-amide
    224 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 381
    carboxylic acid cyclohexylmethyl-amide
    225 1-(2,5-Dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 419
    carboxylic acid cyclohexylmethyl-amide
    226 5-Trifluoromethyl-1-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1H- 419
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid cyclohexylmethyl-amide
    227 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 351
    cyclohexylmethyl-amide
    228 1-(2-Nitro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 368
    carboxylic acid cyclopentylamide
    229 1-(6-Chloro-pyridazin-3-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 359
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid cyclopentylamide
    230 1-Benzothiazol-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 380
    carboxylic acid cyclopentylamide
    231 1-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 368
    carboxylic acid cyclopentylamide
    232 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 353
    carboxylic acid cyclopentylamide
    233 1-(2,5-Dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 391
    carboxylic acid cyclopentylamide
    234 5-Trifluoromethyl-1-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1H- 391
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid cyclopentylamide
    235 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 323
    cyclopentylamide
    236 1-(2-Nitro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 466
    carboxylic acid (biphenyl-3-ylmethyl)-amide
    237 1-(6-Chloro-pyridazin-3-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 457
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (biphenyl-3-ylmethyl)-amide
    238 1-Benzothiazol-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 478
    carboxylic acid (biphenyl-3-ylmethyl)-amide
    239 1-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 466
    carboxylic acid (biphenyl-3-ylmethyl)-amide
    240 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 451
    carboxylic acid (biphenyl-3-ylmethyl)-amide
    241 1-(2,5-Dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 489
    carboxylic acid (biphenyl-3-ylmethyl)-amide
    242 5-Trifluoromethyl-1-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1H- 489
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (biphenyl-3-ylmethyl)-amide
    243 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 421
    (biphenyl-3-ylmethyl)-amide
    244 1-(2-Nitro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 526
    carboxylic acid 3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    245 1-(6-Chloro-pyridazin-3-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 517
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    246 1-Benzothiazol-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 538
    carboxylic acid 3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    247 1-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 526
    carboxylic acid 3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    248 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 511
    carboxylic acid 3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    249 1-(2,5-Dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 549
    carboxylic acid 3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    250 5-Trifluoromethyl-1-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1H- 549
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-
    benzylamide
    251 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 481
    3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    252 1-(2-Nitro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 458
    carboxylic acid 3-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    253 1-(6-Chloro-pyridazin-3-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 449
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 3-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    254 1-Benzothiazol-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 470
    carboxylic acid 3-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    255 1-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 458
    carboxylic acid 3-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    256 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 443
    carboxylic acid 3-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    257 1-(2,5-Dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 481
    carboxylic acid 3-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    258 5-Trifluoromethyl-1-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1H- 481
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 3-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    259 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 413
    3-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    260 1-(2-Nitro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 434
    carboxylic acid (benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl)-amide
    261 1-(6-Chloro-pyridazin-3-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 425
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-
    ylmethyl)-amide
    262 1-Benzothiazol-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 446
    carboxylic acid (benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl)-amide
    263 1-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 434
    carboxylic acid (benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl)-amide
    264 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 419
    carboxylic acid (benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl)-amide
    265 1-(2,5-Dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 457
    carboxylic acid (benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl)-amide
    266 5-Trifluoromethyl-1-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1H- 457
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-
    ylmethyl)-amide
    267 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 389
    (benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl)-amide
    268 1-(2-Nitro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 458
    carboxylic acid 3,4-dichloro-benzylamide
    269 1-(6-Chloro-pyridazin-3-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 449
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 3,4-dichloro-benzylamide
    270 1-Benzothiazol-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 470
    carboxylic acid 3,4-dichloro-benzylamide
    271 1-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 458
    carboxylic acid 3,4-dichloro-benzylamide
    272 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 443
    carboxylic acid 3,4-dichloro-benzylamide
    273 1-(2,5-Dichloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 481
    carboxylic acid 3,4-dichloro-benzylamide
    274 5-Trifluoromethyl-1-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1H- 481
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 3,4-dichloro-benzylamide
    275 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 413
    3,4-dichloro-benzylamide
    276 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 367
    carboxylic acid pyrazin-2-ylamide
    277 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 435
    carboxylic acid (4,6-dichloro-pyrimidin-2-yl)-amide
    278 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 383
    carboxylic acid (3-fluoro-phenyl)-amide
    279 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 410
    carboxylic acid (3-nitro-phenyl)-amide
    280 5,6-Dichloro-3-{[1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl- 493
    1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl]-amino}-pyrazine-2-carboxylic
    acid methyl ester
    281 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 385
    carboxylic acid (2-cyclopentyl-ethyl)-amide
    282 1,3,5-Trimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 243
    benzylamide
    283 1,3,5-Trimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid tert- 209
    butylamide
    284 1,3,5-Trimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid phenethyl- 257
    amide
    285 1,3,5-Trimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 249
    cyclohexylmethyl-amide
    286 1,3,5-Trimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 221
    cyclopentylamide
    287 1,3,5-Trimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (biphenyl- 319
    3-ylmethyl)-amide
    288 1,3,5-Trimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 3,5-bis- 379
    trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    289 1,3,5-Trimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 3- 311
    trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    290 1,3,5-Trimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 287
    (benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl)-amide
    291 1,3,5-Trimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 3,4- 311
    dichloro-benzylamide
    292 [1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]- 327
    pyrrolidin-1-yl-methanone
    293 [1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]- 410
    (2-pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-methanone
    294 [1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]- 419
    (4-pyridin-2-yl-piperazin-1-yl)-methanone
    295 (4-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl-piperazin-1-yl)-[1-(4- 476
    fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-
    methanone
    296 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 393
    carboxylic acid 4-methoxy-benzylamide
    297 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 423
    carboxylic acid [2-(4-methoxy-phenoxy)-ethyl]-amide
    298 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 449
    carboxylic acid 3-fluoro-5-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    299 [1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]- 356
    (4-methyl-piperazin-1-yl)-methanone
    300 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 403
    carboxylic acid (1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalen-1-yl)-
    amide
    301 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 433
    carboxylic acid [cyclopropyl-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-
    methyl]-amide
    302 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 447
    carboxylic acid (2,3-dihydro-benzo[d]imidazo[2,1-
    b]thiazol-6-yl)-amide
    303 2-{[1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 511
    carbonyl]-amino}-3-phenyl-propionic acid benzyl ester
    304 4-{[1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 421
    carbonyl]-amino}-benzoic acid ethyl ester
    305 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 427
    carboxylic acid (3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    306 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 413
    carboxylic acid (2-cyclohexyl-1-hydroxymethyl-ethyl)-
    amide
    307 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 369
    carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide
    308 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 353
    carboxylic acid (furan-2-ylmethyl)-amide
    309 1-[1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 384
    carbonyl]-piperidine-3-carboxylic acid amide
    310 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 389
    carboxylic acid (2-phenyl-cyclopropyl)-amide
    311 [1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]- 357
    (3-hydroxy-piperidin-1-yl)-methanone
    312 4-Phenyl-1-(1-phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl)- 398
    piperidine-4-carbonitrile
    313 1-(5-tert-Butyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carbonyl)-4- 350
    phenyl-piperidine-4-carbonitrile
    314 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 457
    carboxylic acid (3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-methyl-amide
    315 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 461
    carboxylic acid [2-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    316 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 303
    carboxylic acid methylamide
    317 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 317
    carboxylic acid dimethylamide
    318 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 407
    carboxylic acid (3-acetyl-phenyl)-amide
    319 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 487
    carboxylic acid (5-ethanesulfonyl-2-methoxy-phenyl)-
    amide
    320 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 443
    carboxylic acid (4-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    321 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 453
    carboxylic acid (1,1-dioxo-1H-1lambda*6*-
    benzo[b]thiophen-6-yl)-amide
    322 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 411
    carboxylic acid [2-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    323 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 411
    carboxylic acid [2-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    324 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 427
    carboxylic acid [2-(3-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    325 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 427
    carboxylic acid [2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    326 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 461
    carboxylic acid [2-(2,6-dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    327 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 400
    carboxylic acid (1-ethyl-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl)-amide
    328 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 400
    carboxylic acid (1-ethyl-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl)-amide
    329 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(3,4- 323
    dimethoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    330 (5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-(4-methyl- 242
    piperazin-1-yl)-methanone
    331 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (1- 257
    methyl-hexyl)-amide
    332 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 243
    (tetrahydro-furan-2-ylmethyl)-amide
    333 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2- 264
    pyridin-2-yl-ethyl)-amide
    334 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 427
    acid [2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    335 [1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-(4- 346
    methyl-piperazin-1-yl)-methanone
    336 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 361
    acid (1-methyl-hexyl)-amide
    337 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 347
    acid (tetrahydro-furan-2-ylmethyl)-amide
    338 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 368
    acid (2-pyridin-2-yl-ethyl)-amide
    339 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl- 278
    pyridin-4-ylmethyl-amide
    340 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid benzyl- 291
    isopropyl-amide
    341 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (1- 332
    benzyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl)-methyl-amide
    342 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3- 272
    diethylamino-propyl)-amide
    343 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 2,4- 309
    dimethoxy-benzylamide
    344 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 382
    acid ethyl-pyridin-4-ylmethyl-amide
    345 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 395
    acid benzyl-isopropyl-amide
    346 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 436
    acid (1-benzyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl)-methyl-amide
    347 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 376
    acid (3-diethylamino-propyl)-amide
    348 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 413
    acid 2,4-dimethoxy-benzylamide
    349 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid benzyl- 263
    methyl-amide
    350 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3,4- 271
    difluoro-phenyl)-amide
    351 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3- 303
    trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide
    352 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid methyl- 250
    pyridin-2-yl-amide
    353 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3- 277
    phenyl-propyl)-amide
    354 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 367
    acid benzyl-methyl-amide
    355 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 375
    acid (3,4-difluoro-phenyl)-amide
    356 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 407
    acid (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide
    357 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 354
    acid methyl-pyridin-2-yl-amide
    358 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 381
    acid (3-phenyl-propyl)-amide
    359 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2- 264
    pyridin-4-yl-ethyl)-amide
    360 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 293
    (benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl)-amide
    361 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 263
    phenethyl-amide
    362 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2- 253
    ethyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-amide
    363 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(3,4- 331
    dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    364 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 368
    acid (2-pyridin-4-yl-ethyl)-amide
    365 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 397
    acid (benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl)-amide
    366 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 367
    acid phenethyl-amide
    367 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 357
    acid (2-ethyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-amide
    368 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 435
    acid [2-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    369 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(3- 331
    trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    370 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2- 269
    thiophen-2-yl-ethyl)-amide
    371 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(4- 297
    chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    372 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 3- 317
    trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    373 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3- 313
    methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    374 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 435
    acid [2-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    375 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 373
    acid (2-thiophen-2-yl-ethyl)-amide
    376 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 401
    acid [2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    377 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 421
    acid 3-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    378 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 417
    acid (3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    379 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(1H- 302
    indol-3-yl)-ethyl]-amide
    380 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(3- 281
    fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    381 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(2- 281
    fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    382 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (1- 270
    ethyl-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl)-amide
    383 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (1- 270
    ethyl-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl)-amide
    384 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 406
    acid [2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-ethyl]-amide
    385 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 385
    acid [2-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    386 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 385
    acid [2-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    387 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 374
    acid (1-ethyl-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl)-amide
    388 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 374
    acid (1-ethyl-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl)-amide
    389 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 2,6- 309
    dimethoxy-benzylamide
    390 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(3- 297
    chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    391 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(3,5- 323
    dimethoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    392 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (5- 270
    chloro-pyridin-2yl)-amide
    393 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2- 277
    phenyl-propyl)-amide
    394 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 413
    acid 2,6-dimethoxy-benzylamide
    395 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 401
    acid [2-(3-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    396 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 427
    acid [2-(3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    397 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 374
    acid (5-chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-amide
    398 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 381
    acid (2-phenyl-propyl)-amide
    399 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(4- 281
    fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    400 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(2,4- 331
    dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    401 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 325
    (biphenyl-3-ylmethyl)-amide
    402 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 236
    pyridin-4-ylamide
    403 5-Chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3- 375
    benzenesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    404 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 385
    acid [2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    405 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 435
    acid [2-(2,4-dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    406 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 429
    acid (biphenyl-3-ylmethyl)-amide
    407 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 340
    acid pyridin-4-ylamide
    408 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 479
    acid (3-benzenesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    409 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 425
    carboxylic acid [2-(3,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    410 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 381
    carboxylic acid (3-hydroxy-phenyl)-amide
    411 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 411
    carboxylic acid [2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    412 5-Trifluoromethyl-1-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1H- 495
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(2,4-dichloro-phenyl)-
    ethyl]-amide
    413 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 461
    carboxylic acid (2-fluoro-5-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-
    amide
    414 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 427
    carboxylic acid [2-(2-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    415 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 409
    carboxylic acid [2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    416 1-(3-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 447
    carboxylic acid 3-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    417 1-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 454
    carboxylic acid (3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    418 1-(4-Amino-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 424
    carboxylic acid (3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    419 1-(2,5-Dichloro-phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 393
    [2-(3-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    420 1-(2-Nitro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 438
    carboxylic acid [2-(3-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    421 1-Benzothiazol-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 450
    carboxylic acid [2-(3-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    422 1-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-5-trifiuoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 438
    carboxylic acid [2-(3-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    423 1-(4-Amino-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 408
    carboxylic acid [2-(3-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    424 1-(4-Guanidino-phenyl)-5-trifiuoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 466
    carboxylic acid (3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    425 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 393
    [2-(2-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    426 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 393
    [2-(3-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    427 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 393
    [2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    428 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 427
    [2-(2,4-dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    429 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 427
    [2-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    430 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 427
    [2 (2,6-dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    431 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 377
    [2-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    432 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 377
    [2-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    433 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 377
    [2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    434 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 427
    [2-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    435 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 387
    [2-(4-ethyl-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    436 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 419
    [2-(3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    437 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 419
    [2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    438 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 365
    (2-thiophen-2-yl-ethyl)-amide
    439 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 363
    4-fluoro-benzylamide
    440 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 379
    2-chloro-benzylamide
    441 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 379
    4-chloro-benzylamide
    442 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 359
    3-methyl-benzylamide
    443 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 359
    4-methyl-benzylamide
    444 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 413
    4-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    445 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 431
    3-fluoro-5-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    446 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 409
    carboxylic acid [2-(3-hydroxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    447 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 375
    [2-(3-hydroxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    448 1-(3-Chloro-phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3- 375
    methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    449 1-(3-Chloro-phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(3- 359
    chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    450 1-(3-Chloro-phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2- 393
    (2,6-dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    451 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3- 375
    methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    452 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(3- 359
    chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    453 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2- 393
    (2,6-dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    454 1-Benzyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3- 355
    methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    455 1-Benzyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(3-chloro- 339
    phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    456 1-Benzyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(2,6-dichloro- 373
    phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    457 1-p-Tolyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3- 355
    methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    458 1-p-Tolyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(3-chloro- 339
    phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    459 1-p-Tolyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(2,6-dichloro- 373
    phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    460 1-(2-Chloro-phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3- 375
    methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    461 1-(2-Chloro-phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(3- 359
    chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    462 1-(2-Chloro-phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2- 393
    (2,6-dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    463 1-(3,4-Dichloro-phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 409
    (3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    464 1-(3,4-Dichloro-phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 393
    [2-(3-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    465 1-(3,4-Dichloro-phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 427
    [2-(2,6-dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    466 1-(4-Bromo-phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3- 419
    methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    467 1-(4-Bromo-phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(3- 403
    chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    468 1-(4-Bromo-phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2- 437
    (2,6-dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    469 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3- 359
    methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    470 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(3- 343
    chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    471 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2- 377
    (2,6-dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    472 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3- 371
    methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    473 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2- 355
    (3-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    474 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2- 389
    (2,6-dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    475 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 391
    [2-(3,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    476 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 375
    [2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    477 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 363
    carboxylic acid benzylamide
    478 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 377
    carboxylic acid phenethyl-amide
    479 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 411
    carboxylic acid [2-(2-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    480 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 411
    carboxylic acid [2-(3-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    481 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 411
    carboxylic acid [2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    482 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 445
    carboxylic acid [2-(2,4-dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    483 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 445
    carboxylic acid [2-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    484 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 445
    carboxylic acid [2-(2,6-dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    485 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 395
    carboxylic acid [2-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    486 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 395
    carboxylic acid [2-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    487 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 395
    carboxylic acid [2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    488 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 445
    carboxylic acid [2-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-ethyl]-
    amide
    489 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 433
    carboxylic acid (2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide
    490 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 401
    carboxylic acid (2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-amide
    491 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 407
    carboxylic acid (4-isopropyl-phenyl)-amide
    492 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 451
    carboxylic acid (2-fluoro-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide
    493 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 405
    carboxylic acid (2-isopropenyl-phenyl)-amide
    494 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 393
    carboxylic acid (4-ethyl-phenyl)-amide
    495 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 451
    carboxylic acid (2-fluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide
    496 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 449
    carboxylic acid (2-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-amide
    497 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 393
    carboxylic acid (2,5-dimethyl-phenyl)-amide
    498 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 419
    carboxylic acid (2,3,4-trifluoro-phenyl)-amide
    499 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 383
    carboxylic acid (2-fluoro-phenyl)-amide
    500 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 421
    carboxylic acid (4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-amide
    501 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 467
    carboxylic acid (2-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide
    502 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 433
    carboxylic acid (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide
    503 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 379
    carboxylic acid o-tolylamide
    504 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 393
    carboxylic acid (2,4-dimethyl-phenyl)-amide
    505 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 421
    carboxylic acid (2-tert-butyl-phenyl)-amide
    506 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 393
    carboxylic acid (2,6-dimethyl-phenyl)-amide
    507 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 409
    carboxylic acid (4-ethoxy-phenyl)-amide
    508 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 400
    carboxylic acid (2-chloro-pyridin-3-yl)-amide
    509 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 433
    carboxylic acid (2,4-dichloro-phenyl)-amide
    510 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 441
    carboxylic acid biphenyl-4-ylamide
    511 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 413
    carboxylic acid (5-chloro-2-methyl-phenyl)-amide
    512 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 399
    carboxylic acid (4-chloro-phenyl)-amide
    513 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 390
    carboxylic acid (4-cyano-phenyl)-amide
    514 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-
    carboxylic acid (3-benzenesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    515 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 471
    carboxylic acid (4-methoxy-biphenyl-3-yl)-amide
    516 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 450
    carboxylic acid (4-morpholin-4-yl-phenyl)-amide
    517 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 433
    carboxylic acid (4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide
    518 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 450
    carboxylic acid [4-(ethyl-isopropyl-amino)-phenyl]-amide
    519 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 413
    carboxylic acid (2-chloro-5-methyl-phenyl)-amide
    520 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 448
    carboxylic acid (2-piperidin-1-yl-phenyl)-amide
    521 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 408
    carboxylic acid (4-dimethylamino-phenyl)-amide
    522 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 409
    carboxylic acid (5-methoxy-2-methyl-phenyl)-amide
    523 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 447
    carboxylic acid (4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl)-amide
    524 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 429
    carboxylic acid (2-chloro-5-methoxy-phenyl)-amide
    525 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 416
    carboxylic acid quinolin-8-ylamide
    526 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 430
    carboxylic acid (2-pyrrol-1-yl-phenyl)-amide
    527 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 480
    carboxylic acid [2-(1H-indol-2-yl)-phenyl]-amide
    528 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 404
    carboxylic acid (3-cyanomethyl-phenyl)-amide
    529 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 541
    carboxylic acid [5-chloro-2-(4-chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-
    phenyl]-amide
    530 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 390
    carboxylic acid (2-cyano-phenyl)-amide
    531 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 409
    carboxylic acid (4-methoxy-phenyl)-methyl-amide
    532 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 395
    carboxylic acid (4-methoxy-phenyl)-amide
    533 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 434
    carboxylic acid (5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-amide
    534 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 467
    carboxylic acid (2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide
    535 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 397
    carboxylic acid (5-fluoro-2-methyl-phenyl)-amide
    536 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 386
    carboxylic acid (3-methyl-isothiazol-5-yl)-amide
    537 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 372
    carboxylic acid thiazol-2-ylamide
    538 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 432
    carboxylic acid (5-phenyl-oxazol-2-yl)-amide
    539 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 407
    carboxylic acid (1,1-dioxo-tetrahydro-1lambda*6*-
    thiophen-3-yl)-amide
    540 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 402
    carboxylic acid (5-methylsulfanyl-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-
    amide
    541 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 356
    carboxylic acid (1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-amide
    542 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 441
    carboxylic acid (5-trifluoromethyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yl)-
    amide
    543 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 370
    carboxylic acid (3-methyl-isoxazol-5-yl)-amide
    544 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 448
    carboxylic acid (4-phenyl-thiazol-2-yl)-amide
    545 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 422
    carboxylic acid benzothiazol-2-ylamide
    546 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 405
    carboxylic acid (1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-amide
    547 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 393
    carboxylic acid 3-methoxy-benzylamide
    548 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 393
    carboxylic acid 2-methoxy-benzylamide
    549 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 377
    carboxylic acid 3-methyl-benzylamide
    550 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 377
    carboxylic acid 4-methyl-benzylamide
    551 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 397
    carboxylic acid 2-chloro-benzylamide
    552 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 431
    carboxylic acid 3,4-dichloro-benzylamide
    553 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 423
    carboxylic acid 2,4-dimethoxy-benzylamide
    554 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 423
    carboxylic acid 2,3-dimethoxy-benzylamide
    555 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 397
    carboxylic acid 4-chloro-benzylamide
    556 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 369
    carboxylic acid cyclohexylmethyl-amide
    557 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 431
    carboxylic acid 2,4-dichloro-benzylamide
    558 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 489
    carboxylic acid 3-iodo-benzylamide
    559 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 381
    carboxylic acid 2-fluoro-benzylamide
    560 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 431
    carboxylic acid 4-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    561 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 357
    carboxylic acid (tetrahydro-furan-2-ylmethyl)-amide
    562 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 407
    carboxylic acid (benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl)-amide
    563 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 449
    carboxylic acid 2-fluoro-5-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    564 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 431
    carboxylic acid 3-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    565 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 499
    carboxylic acid 3,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    566 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 423
    carboxylic acid 2,6-dimethoxy-benzylamide
    567 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 423
    carboxylic acid 3,5-dimethoxy-benzylamide
    568 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 377
    carboxylic acid (1-phenyl-ethyl)-amide
    569 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 364
    carboxylic acid (pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-amide
    570 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 455
    carboxylic acid [2-(4-bromo-phenyl)-ethyl]amide
    571 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 407
    carboxylic acid [2-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    572 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 437
    carboxylic acid [2-(3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    573 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 437
    carboxylic acid [2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    574 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 391
    carboxylic acid (2-o-tolyl-ethyl)-amide
    575 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 405
    carboxylic acid [2-(3,4-dimethyl-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    576 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 405
    carboxylic acid [2-(2,4-dimethyl-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    577 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 405
    carboxylic acid (4-phenyl-butyl)-amide
    578 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 393
    carboxylic acid [2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    579 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 383
    carboxylic acid (2-chloro-phenyl)-amide
    580 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 363
    carboxylic acid o-tolylamide
    581 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 363
    carboxylic acid m-tolylamide
    582 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 379
    carboxylic acid (2-methoxy-phenyl)-amide
    583 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 367
    carboxylic acid (3-fluoro-phenyl)-amide
    584 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 385
    carboxylic acid (2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-amide
    585 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 449
    carboxylic acid (3-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-amide
    586 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 399
    (2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide
    587 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 407
    acid (2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide
    588 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2- 373
    trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide
    589 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 366
    (2-chloro-pyridin-3-yl)-amide
    590 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 374
    acid (2-chloro-pyridin-3-yl)-amide
    591 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2- 340
    chloro-pyridin-3-yl)-amide
    592 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 373
    (4-isopropyl-phenyl)-amide
    593 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 381
    acid (4-isopropyl-phenyl)-amide
    594 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (4- 347
    isopropyl-phenyl)-amide
    595 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 365
    (4-chloro-phenyl)-amide
    596 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 373
    acid (4-chloro-phenyl)-amide
    597 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (4- 339
    chloro-phenyl)-amide
    598 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 359
    (4-ethyl-phenyl)-amide
    599 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 367
    acid (4-ethyl-phenyl)-amide
    600 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (4- 333
    ethyl-phenyl)-amide
    601 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 356
    (4-cyano-phenyl)-amide
    602 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 364
    acid (4-cyano-phenyl)-amide
    603 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (4- 330
    cyano-phenyl)-amide
    604 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 415
    (2-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-amide
    605 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 423
    acid (2-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-amide
    606 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2- 389
    trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-amide
    607 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 416
    (4-morpholin-4-yl-phenyl)-amide
    608 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 424
    acid (4-morpholin-4-yl-phenyl)-amide
    609 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (4- 390
    morpholin-4-yl-phenyl)-amide
    610 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 349
    (2-fluoro-phenyl)-amide
    611 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 357
    acid (2-fluoro-phenyl)-amide
    612 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2- 323
    fluoro-phenyl)-amide
    613 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 399
    (4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide
    614 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 407
    acid (4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide
    615 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (4- 373
    trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide
    616 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 399
    (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide
    617 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3- 373
    trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide
    618 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 414
    (2-piperidin-1-yl-phenyl)-amide
    619 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 422
    acid (2-piperidin-1-yl-phenyl)-amide
    620 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2- 388
    piperidin-1-yl-phenyl)-amide
    621 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 345
    o-tolylamide
    622 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 353
    acid o-tolylamide
    623 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid o- 319
    tolylamide
    624 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 382
    quinolin-8-ylamide
    625 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 390
    acid quinolin-8-ylamide
    626 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 356
    quinolin-8-ylamide
    627 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 375
    (4-ethoxy-phenyl)-amide
    628 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 383
    acid (4-ethoxy-phenyl)-amide
    629 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (4- 349
    ethoxy-phenyl)-amide
    630 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 437
    [2-(4-bromo-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    631 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 445
    acid [2-(4-bromo-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    632 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(4- 411
    bromo-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    633 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 387
    [2-(3,4-dimethyl-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    634 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 395
    acid [2-(3,4-dimethyl-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    635 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(3,4- 361
    dimethyl-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    636 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(3- 367
    chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    637 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 389
    [2-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    638 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 397
    acid [2-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    639 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(2- 363
    methoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    640 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(3- 351
    fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    641 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(3,4- 401
    dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    642 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(4- 367
    chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    643 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 435
    acid [2-(2,6-dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    644 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(2,6- 401
    dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    645 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 389
    [2-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    646 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 397
    acid [2-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    647 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(3- 363
    methoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    648 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 373
    (2-o-tolyl-ethyl)-amide
    649 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 381
    acid (2-o-tolyl-ethyl)-amide
    650 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2-o- 347
    tolyl-ethyl)-amide
    651 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 375
    (2-phenoxy-ethyl)-amide
    652 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 383
    acid (2-phenoxy-ethyl)-amide
    653 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 387
    (4-phenyl-butyl)-amide
    654 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 395
    acid (4-phenyl-butyl)-amide
    655 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-caxboxylic acid (4- 361
    phenyl-butyl)-amide
    656 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 385
    (1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalen-1-yl)-amide
    657 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 393
    acid (1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalen-1-yl)-amide
    658 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-caxboxylic acid 359
    (1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalen-1-yl)-amide
    659 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 387
    [2-(2,4-dimethyl-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    660 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 395
    acid [2-(2,4-dimethyl-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    661 1-Phenyl-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(2,4- 361
    dimethyl-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    662 1-Phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 371
    indan-1-ylamide
    663 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 379
    acid indan-1-ylamide
    664 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 471
    carboxylic acid [2-(4-bromo-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    665 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 423
    carboxylic acid [2-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    666 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 407
    carboxylic acid (2-o-tolyl-ethyl)-amide
    667 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 421
    carboxylic acid (4-phenyl-butyl)-amide
    668 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 421
    carboxylic acid [2-(2,4-dimethyl-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    669 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 421
    carboxylic acid [2-(3,4-dimethyl-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    670 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 423
    carboxylic acid [2-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    671 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 419
    carboxylic acid (1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalen-1-yl)-
    amide
    672 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 449
    carboxylic acid (2,4,6-triethyl-phenyl)-amide
    673 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 407
    carboxylic acid (2-ethyl-6-methyl-phenyl)-amide
    674 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 407
    carboxylic acid (2,4,6-trimethyl-phenyl)-amide
    675 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 421
    carboxylic acid (2,6-diethyl-phenyl)-amide
    676 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 501
    carboxylic acid (2,5-bis-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide
    677 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 449
    carboxylic acid (2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl)-amide
    678 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 421
    carboxylic acid (2-isopropyl-6-methyl-phenyl)-amide
    679 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 494
    carboxylic acid (2,4,6-triethyl-3-nitro-phenyl)-amide
    680 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 401
    carboxylic acid (3,4-difluoro-phenyl)-amide
    681 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 477
    carboxylic acid (2,5-di-tert-butyl-phenyl)-amide
    682 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 455
    carboxylic acid (3-chloro-2,6-diethyl-phenyl)-amide
    683 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 447
    carboxylic acid (4-cyclohexyl-phenyl)-amide
    684 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 521
    carboxylic acid (2,5-dibromo-phenyl)-amide
    685 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 407
    carboxylic acid (2-isopropyl-phenyl)-amide
    686 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 4- 325
    chloro-benzylamide
    687 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 2- 325
    chloro-benzylamide
    688 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 2- 309
    fluoro-benzylamide
    689 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 4- 309
    fluoro-benzylamide
    690 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2- 311
    chloro-phenyl)-amide
    691 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3- 311
    chloro-phenyl)-amide
    692 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (4- 311
    chloro-phenyl)-amide
    693 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 321
    carboxylic acid benzylamide
    694 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 335
    carboxylic acid phenethyl-amide
    695 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 365
    carboxylic acid (benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl)-amide
    696 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 355
    carboxylic acid 4-chloro-benzylamide
    697 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 355
    carboxylic acid 2-chloro-benzylamide
    698 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 339
    carboxylic acid 2-fluoro-benzylamide
    699 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 339
    carboxylic acid 4-fluoro-benzylamide
    700 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 341
    carboxylic acid (2-chloro-phenyl)-amide
    701 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 341
    carboxylic acid (3-chloro-phenyl)-amide
    702 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 341
    carboxylic acid (4-chloro-phenyl)-amide
    703 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 277
    phenylamide
    704 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 292
    (pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-amide
    705 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 307
    carboxylic acid phenylamide
    706 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 322
    carboxylic acid (pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-amide
    707 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 309
    acid benzylamide
    708 1-Benzyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid benzylamide 291
    709 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 341
    acid [2-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    710 1-Benzyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(2-fluoro- 323
    phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    711 1-Benzyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(2-fluoro- 323
    phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    712 1-Benzyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid phenethyl-amide 305
    713 1-Benzyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid phenethyl-amide 341
    714 1-Benzyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(3-fluoro- 323
    phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    715 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 353
    acid (benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl)-amide
    716 1-Benzyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 335
    (benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl)-amide
    717 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 341
    acid [2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    718 1-Benzyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(4-fluoro- 323
    phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    719 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 343
    acid 4-chloro-benzylamide
    720 1-Benzyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 4-chloro- 325
    benzylamide
    721 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 357
    acid [2-(3-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    722 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 343
    acid 2-chloro-benzylamide
    723 1-Benzyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 2-chloro- 325
    benzylamide
    724 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 357
    acid [2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    725 1-Benzyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(4-chloro- 339
    phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    726 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 327
    acid 2-fluoro-benzylamide
    727 1-Benzyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 2-fluoro- 309
    benzylamide
    728 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 353
    acid [2-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    729 1-Benzyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(2-methoxy- 335
    phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    730 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 327
    acid 4-fluoro-benzylamide
    731 1-Benzyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 4-fluoro- 309
    benzylamide
    732 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 353
    acid [2-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    733 1-Benzyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(3-methoxy- 335
    phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    734 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 310
    acid (pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-amide
    735 1-Benzyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (pyridin-3- 292
    ylmethyl)-amide
    736 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 391
    acid [2-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    737 1-Benzyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(3- 373
    trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    738 N-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 395
    yl]-3-methoxy-benzamide
    739 N-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 443
    yl]-3-methanesulfonyl-benzamide
    740 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3- 355
    methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    741 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 385
    carboxylic acid (3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    742 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic 373
    acid (3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    743 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 433
    carboxylic acid (5,6-dimethyl-1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-
    amide
    744 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 419
    carboxylic acid (1-methyl-1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-amide
    745 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 419
    carboxylic acid (1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-methyl-amide
    746 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (4-tert- 333
    butyl-phenyl)-amide
    747 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2- 373
    (2,4-dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    748 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (4- 333
    phenyl-butyl)-amide
    749 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2- 333
    (2,4-dimethyl-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    750 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(2- 339
    chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    751 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (4- 319
    isopropyl-phenyl)-amide
    752 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2-o- 319
    tolyl-ethyl)-amide
    753 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(4- 339
    chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    754 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 403
    carboxylic acid [2-(2,4-dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    755 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 363
    carboxylic acid (4-phenyl-butyl)-amide
    756 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 363
    carboxylic acid [2-(2,4-dimethyl-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    757 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 369
    carboxylic acid [2-(2-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    758 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 349
    carboxylic acid (4-isopropyl-phenyl)-amide
    759 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 349
    carboxylic acid (2-o-tolyl-ethyl)-amide
    760 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 369
    carboxylic acid [2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    761 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2- 342
    pyrrol-1-yl-phenyl)-amide
    762 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2- 361
    trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-amide
    763 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 328
    quinolin-8-ylamide
    764 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 363
    carboxylic acid (4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-amide
    765 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 372
    carboxylic acid (2-pyrrol-1-yl-phenyl)-amide
    766 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 391
    carboxylic acid (2-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-amide
    767 1-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 358
    carboxylic acid quinolin-8-ylamide
    768 N-[5-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl]- 311
    benzamide
    769 N-(2-Methyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-benzamide 283
    770 N-(5-Cyclopropyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-benzamide 241
    771 N-(2-Methyl-5-phenyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-benzamide 277
    772 N-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 365
    yl]-benzamide
    773 N-[5-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl]-3- 329
    fluoro-benzamide
    774 N-(5-Cyclopropyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-3-fluoro- 259
    benzamide
    775 N-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 383
    yl]-3-fluoro-benzamide
    776 N-[5-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl]-2- 341
    methoxy-benzamide
    777 2-Methoxy-N-(2-methyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-2H-pyrazol-3- 313
    yl)-benzamide
    778 N-(5-Cyclopropyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-2-methoxy- 271
    benzamide
    779 2-Methoxy-N-(2-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)- 307
    benzamide
    780 N-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 395
    yl]-2-methoxy-benzamide
    781 N-[5-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl]-3- 389
    methanesulfonyl-benzamide
    782 N-(5-Cyclopropyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-3- 319
    methanesulfonyl-benzamide
    783 3-Methanesulfonyl-N-(2-methy-5-phenyl-2H-pyrazol-3- 355
    yl)-benzamide
    784 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 458
    yl]-3-(3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-urea
    785 [1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]- 411
    carbamic acid 2-methoxy-phenyl ester
    786 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 487
    carboxylic acid (1-methyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-
    benzoimidazol-2-yl)-amide
    787 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 437
    carboxylic acid (5-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-benzoimidazol-2-
    yl)-amide
    788 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 433
    carboxylic acid (1,6-dimethyl-1H-benzoimidzol-2-yl)-
    amide
    789 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 487
    carboxylic acid (5,6-dichloro-1-methyl-1H-
    benzoimidazol-2-yl)-amide
    792 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 475
    carboxylic acid [2-(2,4-dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-methyl-
    amide
    793 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 414
    carboxylic acid (1-ethyl-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl)-methyl-
    amide
    794 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 425
    carboxylic acid [2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-methyl-amide
    795 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 475
    carboxylic acid [2-(2,6-dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-methyl-
    amide
    796 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 441
    carboxylic acid [2-(2-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-methyl-amide
    797 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 425
    carboxylic acid [2-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-methyl-amide
    798 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 425
    carboxylic acid [2-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-methyl-amide
    799 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 441
    carboxylic acid [2-(3-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-methyl-amide
    800 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 501
    carboxylic acid (5-ethanesulfonyl-2-methoxy-phenyl)-
    methyl-amide
    801 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 441
    carboxylic acid [2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-methyl-amide
    802 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 475
    carboxylic acid (2-fluoro-5-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-
    methyl-amide
    803 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 463
    carboxylic acid methyl-(3-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-
    amide
    804 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 437
    carboxylic acid [2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-methyl-
    amide
    805 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 483
    carboxylic acid benzyl-(1-phenyl-ethyl)-amide
    806 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 407
    carboxylic acid methyl-phenethyl-amide
    807 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 471
    carboxylic acid bis-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-amide
    808 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 471
    carboxylic acid bis-pyridin-2-ylmethyl-amide
    809 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 433
    carboxylic acid (2-cyano-ethyl)-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-amide
    810 [1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]- 435
    (4-pyridin-2-yl-piperazin-1-yl)-methanone
    811 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 435
    carboxylic acid isopropyl-phenethyl-amide
    812 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 483
    carboxylic acid benzyl-(1-phenyl-ethyl)-amide
    813 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 408
    carboxylic acid ethyl-pyridin-4-ylmethy-amide
    814 [1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]- 341
    (2,5-dihydro-pyrrol-1-yl)-methanone
    815 [1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]- 361
    thiazolidin-3-yl-methanone
    816 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 439
    carboxylic acid ethyl-(5-nitro-pyridin-2-yl)-amide
    817 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 416
    carboxylic acid quinolin-6-ylamide
    818 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 466
    carboxylic acid (4-nitro-benzyl)-propyl-amide
    819 [1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]- 446
    [3-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-pyrazol-1-yl]-methanone
    820 [1(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]- 426
    (4-pyrrolidin-1-yl-piperidin-1-yl)-methanone
    821 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 414
    yl]-3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-thiourea
    822 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 432
    yl]-3-(2,5-difluoro-phenyl)-thiourea
    823 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 448
    yl]-3-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-urea
    824 1-[1-(4-Chloro-cyclohexa-2,4-dienyl)-5-trifluoromethyl- 464
    1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-thiourea
    825 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 464
    yl]-3-(2,4-dichloro-phenyl)-thiourea
    826 [1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]- 411
    carbamic acid 4-methoxy-phenyl ester
    827 [1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]- 381
    carbamic acid phenyl ester
    828 [1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]- 361
    carbamic acid isobutyl ester
    829 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 464
    yl]-3-(2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl)-urea
    830 [1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]- 347
    carbamic acid propyl ester
    832 1-Pyridin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 410
    carboxylic acid (3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    833 5-Trifluoromethyl-1-(5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-1H- 482
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 4-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    834 5-Trifluoromethyl-1-(5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-1H- 446
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-
    amide
    835 5-Trifluoromethyl-1-(5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-1H- 440
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-
    amide
    836 5-Trifluoromethyl-1-(5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-1H- 401
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid pyridin-4-ylamide
    837 5-Trifluoromethyl-1-(5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-1H- 478
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-
    amide
    838 1-(6-Chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 448
    4-carboxylic acid 4-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    839 1-(6-Chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 412
    4-carboxylic acid [2-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    840 1-(6-Chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 406
    4-carboxylic acid (1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-amide
    841 1-(6-Chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 367
    4-carboxylic acid pyridin-4-ylamide
    842 1-(6-Chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 444
    4-carboxylic acid (3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    843 1-(6-Hydroxy-pyridazin-3-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 427
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-
    amide
    844 1-(6-Hydroxy-pyridazin-3-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 389
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-
    amide
    845 1-(6-Hydroxy-pyridazin-3-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 395
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-
    amide
    846 1-(6-Hydroxy-pyridazin-3-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 431
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 4-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    847 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 408
    carboxylic acid methyl-(2-pyridin-2-yl-ethyl)-amide
    848 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 394
    carboxylic acid methyl-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-amide
    849 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 416
    carboxylic acid quinolin-3-ylamide
    850 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 533
    carboxylic acid benzyl-(3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    851 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 471
    carboxylic acid ethyl-(3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    852 [[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 529
    carbonyl]-(3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-amino]-acetic acid
    ethyl ester
    853 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 482
    carboxylic acid cyanomethyl-(3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-
    amide
    854 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 583
    carboxylic acid (3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-naphthalen-2-
    ylmethyl-amide
    855 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 534
    carboxylic acid (3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-pyridin-3-
    ylmethyl-amide
    856 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 534
    carboxylic acid (3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-pyridin-2-
    ylmethyl-amide
    857 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 567
    carboxylic acid (4-chloro-benzyl)-(3-methanesulfonyl-
    phenyl)-amide
    858 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 534
    carboxylic acid (3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-pyridin-4-
    ylmethyl-amide
    859 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 483
    carboxylic acid allyl-(3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    860 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 552
    carboxylic acid (3,5-dimethyl-isoxazol-4-ylmethyl)-(3- 552
    methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    861 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 551
    carboxylic acid benzyl-[2-(2,6-dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-
    amide
    862 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 601
    carboxylic acid [2-(2,6-dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-
    naphthalen-2-ylmethyl-amide
    863 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 552
    carboxylic acid [2-(2,6-dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-pyridin-3-
    ylmethyl-amide
    864 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 552
    carboxylic acid [2-(2,6-dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-pyridin-2- 552
    ylmethyl-amide
    865 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 585
    carboxylic acid (4-chloro-benzyl)-[2-(2,6-dichloro-
    phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    866 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 552
    carboxylic acid [2-(2,6-dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-pyridin-4-
    ylmethyl-amide
    867 1-Benzyl-3-[1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 394
    pyrazol-4-yl]-urea
    868 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 408
    yl]-3-phenethyl-urea
    869 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 426
    yl]-3-[2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-urea
    870 Morpholine-4-carboxylic acid [1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5- 374
    trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-amide
    871 1-Butyl-3-[1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 360
    pyrazol-4-yl]-urea
    872 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 422
    yl]-3-(2-m-tolyl-ethyl)-urea
    873 1-[2-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-3-[1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5- 442
    trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-urea
    874 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 422
    yl]-3-(3-phenyl-propyl)-urea
    875 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 372
    yl]-3-cyclopentyl-urea
    876 1-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl-3-[1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5- 438
    trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-urea
    877 3-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 409
    yl]-1-methyl-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-urea
    878 3-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 423
    yl]-1-methyl-1-(2-pyridin-2-yl-ethyl)-urea
    879 1-Pyridin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 414
    carboxylic acid 3-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    880 1-Pyridin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 378
    carboxylic acid [2-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    881 1-Pyridin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 372
    carboxylic acid (1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-amide
    882 1-Pyridin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 333
    carboxylic acid pyridin-4-ylamide
    883 1-Pyridin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 428
    carboxylic acid [2-(2,6-dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    884 1-(3-Chloro-phenyl)-3-[1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5- 414
    trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-urea
    885 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 448
    yl]-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea
    886 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 371
    yl]-3-isoxazol-3-yl-urea
    887 1-(2-tert-Butyl-phenyl)-3-[1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5- 436
    trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-urea
    888 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 380
    yl]-3-phenyl-urea
    889 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 445
    yl]-3-(2-pyrrol-1-yl-phenyl)-urea
    890 3-(2-Chloro-phenyl)-5-methyl-isoxazole-4-carboxylic acid 480
    [1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-
    amide
    891 1,3-Bis-[1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 548
    pyrazol-4-yl]-urea
    892 4-Acetyl-[1,4]diazepane-1-carboxylic acid [1-(4-chloro- 429
    phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-amide
    893 1-Allyl-3-[1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 344
    pyrazol-4-yl]-urea
    894 1-(2-Amino-benzyl)-3-[1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5- 409
    trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-urea
    895 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 445
    yl]-3-(4-diethylamino-1-methyl-butyl)-urea
    896 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 392
    yl]-3-[2-(2-hydroxy-ethoxy)-ethyl]-urea
    897 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 465
    yl]-3-[2-(ethyl-m-tolyl-amino)-ethyl]-urea
    898 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 415
    yl]-3-[2-(1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-yl)-ethyl]-urea
    899 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 417
    yl]-3-(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethyl)-urea
    900 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 415
    yl]-3-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethyl)-urea
    901 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 409
    yl]-3-(2-pyridin-2-yl-ethyl)-urea
    902 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 401
    yl]-3-(2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethyl)-urea
    903 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 420
    yl]-3-(1H-indazol-6-yl)-urea
    904 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 395
    yl]-3-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-urea
    905 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 395
    yl]-3-pyridin-4-ylmethyl-urea
    906 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 424
    yl]-3-(2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-ethyl)-urea
    907 1-[2-(4-Amino-phenyl)-ethyl]-3-[1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5- 423
    trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-urea
    908 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 446
    yl]-3-(5-phenyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-urea
    909 (3-{3-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol- 461
    4-yl]-ureido}-propyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
    910 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 412
    yl]-3-(3-imidazol-1-yl-propyl)-urea
    911 1-(1-Benzyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl)-3-[1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5- 463
    trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-urea
    912 4-Benzyl-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid [1-(4-chloro- 463
    phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-amide
    913 4-(2-Chloro-phenyl)-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid [1-(4- 483
    chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-amide
    914 3-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 392
    yl]-1,1-bis-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-urea
    915 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 403
    yl]-3-(2-diethylamino-ethyl)-urea
    916 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 417
    yl]-3-(3-diethylamino-propyl)-urea
    917 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 454
    yl]-3-(2,3-dimethoxy-benzyl)-urea
    918 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 454
    yl]-3-(2,4-dimethoxy-benzyl)-urea
    919 2,6-Dimethyl-morpholine-4-carboxylic acid [1-(4-chloro- 402
    phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-amide
    920 3-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 486
    yl]-1,1-bis-pyridin-2-ylmethyl-urea
    921 3-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 486
    yl]-1,1-bis-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-urea
    922 3-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 376
    yl]-1-ethyl-1-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-urea
    923 3-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 423
    yl]-1-ethyl-1-pyridin-4-ylmethyl-urea
    924 v4-(2-Hydroxy-ethyl)-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid [1-(4- 417
    chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-amide
    925 4-Methyl-[1,4]diazepane-1-carboxylic acid [1-(4-chloro- 401
    phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-amide
    926 3-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 415
    yl]-1-methyl-1-(1-methyl-piperidin-4-yl)-urea
    927 4-Methyl-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid [1-(4-chloro- 387
    phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-amide
    928 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 378
    yl]-3-(2-methylsulfanyl-ethyl)-urea
    929 4-Pyrimidin-2-yl-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid [1-(4- 451
    chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-amide
    930 4-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl-piperazine-1-carboxylic 507
    acid [1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-
    yl]-amide
    931 3-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 448
    yl]-1-(2-cyano-ethyl)-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-urea
    932 3-Hydroxy-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid [1-(4-chloro- 374
    phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-amide
    933 4-Pyrrolidin-1-yl-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid [1-(4- 441
    chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-amide
    934 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 388
    yl]-3-(tetrahydro-furan-2-ylmethyl)-urea
    935 Thiazolidine-3-carboxylic acid [1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5- 376
    trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-amide
    936 Thiomorpholine-4-carboxylic acid [1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5- 390
    trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-amide
    937 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 414
    yl]-3-(2-thiophen-2-yl-ethyl)-urea
    938 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4- 400
    yl]-3-thiophen-2-ylmethyl-urea
    939 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [1-(4- 430
    trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]-amide
    940 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [1-(4- 430
    trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]-amide
    941 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [1-(3- 430
    trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]-amide
    942 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [1-(3- 430
    trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]-amide
    943 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [1-(3- 414
    trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]-amide
    944 5-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [1-(3- 414
    trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]-amide
    945 1-(6-Chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 440
    4-carboxylic acid 2,4-dimethoxy-benzylamide
    946 1-(6-Chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 424
    4-carboxylic acid (benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl)-amide
    947 1-(6-Chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 384
    4-carboxylic acid (3-fluoro-phenyl)-amide
    948 [1-(6-Chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol- 406
    4-yl]-(3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-1-yl)-methanone
    949 1-(6-Chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 396
    4-carboxylic acid (3-methoxy-phenyl)-amide
    950 1-(6-Chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 406
    4-carboxylic acid (2-isopropenyl-phenyl)-amide
    951 1-(6-Chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 381
    4-carboxylic acid (pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-amide
    952 1-(6-Chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 462
    4-carboxylic acid [2-(2,6-dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    953 1-(6-Chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 451
    4-carboxylic acid [2-(ethyl-m-tolyl-amino)-ethyl]-amide
    954 [4-(2-Chloro-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-[1-(6-chloro- 469
    pyridin-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-
    methanone
    955 1-(6-Chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 449
    4-carboxylic acid (1-benzyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl)-amide
    956 (4-Benzyl-piperazin-1-yl)-[1-(6-chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-5- 449
    trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-methanone
    957 1-Pyrimidin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 407
    carboxylic acid 2,4-dimethoxy-benzylamide
    958 1-Pyrimidin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 391
    carboxylic acid (benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl)-amide
    959 1-Pyrimidin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 351
    carboxylic acid (3-fluoro-phenyl)-amide
    960 (3,4-Dihydro-2H-quinolin-1-yl)-(1-pyrimidin-2-yl-5- 373
    trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-methanone
    961 1-Pyrimidin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 363
    carboxylic acid (3-methoxy-phenyl)-amide
    962 1-Pyrimidin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 373
    carboxylic acid (2-isopropenyl-phenyl)-amide
    963 1-Pyrimidin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 348
    carboxylic acid (pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-amide
    964 1-Pyrimidin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 429
    carboxylic acid [2-(2,6-dichloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    965 1-Pyrimidin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 418
    carboxylic acid [2-(ethyl-m-tolyl-amino)-ethyl]-amide
    966 [4-(2-Chloro-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-(1-pyrimidin-2-yl-5- 436
    trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-methanone
    967 1-Pyrimidin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 416
    carboxylic acid (1-benzyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl)-amide
    968 (4-Benzyl-piperazin-1-yl)-(1-pyrimidin-2-yl-5- 416
    trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-methanone
    969 1-(4-Trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 489
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 2,4-dimethoxy-benzylamide
    970 1-(4-Trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 473
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-
    ylmethyl)-amide
    971 1-(4-Trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 433
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3-fluoro-phenyl)-amide
    972 (3,4-Dihydro-2H-quinolin-1-yl)-[1-(4-trifluoromethoxy- 455
    phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-methanone
    973 1-(4-Trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 445
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3-methoxy-phenyl)-amide
    974 1-(4-Trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 455
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2-isopropenyl-phenyl)-amide
    975 1-(4-Trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 430
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-amide
    976 1-(4-Trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 511
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(2,6-dichloro-phenyl)-
    ethyl]-amide
    977 1-(4-Trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 500
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(ethyl-m-tolyl-amino)-
    ethyl]-amide
    978 [4-(2-Chloro-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-[1-(4- 518
    trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-
    yl]-methanone
    979 1-(4-Trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 498
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (1-benzyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
    amide
    980 (4-Benzyl-piperazin-1-yl)-[1-(4-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)- 498
    5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-methanone
    981 1-Pyridin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 406
    carboxylic acid 2,4-dimethoxy-benzylamide
    982 1-Pyridin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 390
    carboxylic acid (benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl)-amide
    983 1-Pyridin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 350
    carboxylic acid (3-fluoro-phenyl)-amide
    984 (3,4-Dihydro-2H-quinolin-1-yl)-(1-pyridin-2-yl-5- 372
    trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-methanone
    985 1-Pyridin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 362
    carboxylic acid (3-methoxy-phenyl)-amide
    986 1-Pyridin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 372
    carboxylic acid (2-isopropenyl-phenyl)-amide
    987 1-Pyridin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 347
    carboxylic acid (pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-amide
    988 1-Pyridin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 417
    carboxylic acid [2-(ethyl-m-tolyl-amino)-ethyl]-amide
    989 [4-(2-Chloro-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-(1-pyridin-2-yl-5- 435
    trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-methanone
    990 1-Pyridin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 415
    carboxylic acid (1-benzyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl)-amide
    991 (4-Benzyl-piperazin-1-yl)-(1-pyridin-2-yl-5- 415
    trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-methanone
    992 1-(6-Chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 450
    4-carboxylic acid (2-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-amide
    993 1-(6-Chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 422
    4-carboxylic acid (4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-amide
    994 1-(6-Chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 472
    4-carboxylic acid bis-pyridin-2-ylmethyl-amide
    995 1-(6-Chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 428
    4-carboxylic acid [2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    996 1-(6-Chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 412
    4-carboxylic acid [2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    997 1-(6-Chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 398
    4-carboxylic acid (4-fluoro-phenyl)-methyl-amide
    998 4-{[1-(6-Chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 438
    pyrazole-4-carbonyl]-amino}-benzoic acid ethyl ester
    999 1-(6-Chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 431
    4-carboxylic acid (2-pyrrol-1-yl-phenyl)-amide
    1000 1-(6-Chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 401
    4-carboxylic acid (5-chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-amide
    1001 1-(6-Chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 417
    4-carboxylic acid isoquinolin-1-ylamide
    1002 1-Pyrimidin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 417
    carboxylic acid (2-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-amide
    1003 1-Pyrimidin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 389
    carboxylic acid (4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-amide
    1004 1-Pyrimidin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 439
    carboxylic acid bis-pyridin-2-ylmethyl-amide
    1005 1-Pyrimidin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 395
    carboxylic acid [2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    1006 1-Pyrimidin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 379
    carboxylic acid [2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    1007 1-Pyrimidin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 365
    carboxylic acid (4-fluoro-phenyl)-methyl-amide
    1008 1-Pyrimidin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 411
    carboxylic acid (3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    1009 4-[(1-Pyrimidin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 405
    carbonyl)-amino]-benzoic acid ethyl ester
    1010 1-Pyrimidin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 398
    carboxylic acid (2-pyrrol-1-yl-phenyl)-amide
    1011 1-Pyrimidin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 368
    carboxylic acid (5-chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-amide
    1012 1-Pyrimidin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 384
    carboxylic acid isoquinolin-1-ylamide
    1013 1-(4-Trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 499
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-
    amide
    1014 1-(4-Trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 471
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-amide
    1015 1-(4-Trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 521
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid bis-pyridin-2-ylmethyl-amide
    1016 1-(4-Trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 477
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-
    amide
    1017 1-(4-Trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 461
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid [2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-
    amide
    1018 1-(4-Trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 447
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (4-fluoro-phenyl)-methyl-
    amide
    1019 1-(4-Trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 493
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-
    amide
    1020 4-{[1-(4-Trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 487
    pyrazole-4-carbonyl]-amino}-benzoic acid ethyl ester
    1021 1-(4-Trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 480
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2-pyrrol-1-yl-phenyl)-amide
    1022 1-(4-Trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 450
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (5-chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-amide
    1023 1-(4-Trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 466
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid isoquinolin-1-ylamide
    1024 1-Pyridin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 416
    carboxylic acid (2-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-amide
    1025 1-Pyridin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 388
    carboxylic acid (4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-amide
    1026 1-Pyridin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 438
    carboxylic acid bis-pyridin-2-ylmethyl-amide
    1027 1-Pyridin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 394
    carboxylic acid [2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    1028 1-Pyridin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 378
    carboxylic acid [2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
    1029 1-Pyridin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 364
    carboxylic acid (4-fluoro-phenyl)-methyl-amide
    1030 4-[(1-Pyridin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 404
    carbonyl)-amino]-benzoic acid ethyl ester
    1031 1-Pyridin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 397
    carboxylic acid (2-pyrrol-1-yl-phenyl)-amide
    1032 1-Pyridin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 367
    carboxylic acid (5-chloro-pyridin-2-yl)-amide
    1033 1-Pyridin-2-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 383
    carboxylic acid isoquinolin-1-ylamide
    1034 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 450
    carboxylic acid [2-(ethyl-m-tolyl-amino)-ethyl]-amide
    1035 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 448
    carboxylic acid (1-benzyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl)-amide
    1036 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 448
    carboxylic acid (1-benzyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl)-amide
    1037 1-(1-Benzyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl)-3-[1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5- 463
    trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-urea
    1038 1-(1-Benzyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl)-3-[1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5- 463
    trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-urea
    1039 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 462
    carboxylic acid (1-benzyl-piperidin-4-yl)-amide
    1040 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 372
    carboxylic acid piperidin-4-ylamide
    1041 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 451
    carboxylic acid (1-sulfamoyl-piperidin-4-yl)-amide
    1042 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 479
    carboxylic acid (1-dimethylsulfamoyl-piperidin-4-yl)-
    amide
    1044 4-{[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 444
    4-carbonyl]-amino}-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid ethyl
    ester
    1045 {1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 472
    4-carbonyl]-piperidin-4-yl}-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
    1046 (4-Amino-piperidin-1-yl)-[1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5- 372
    trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-methanone
    1049 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 399
    carboxylic acid (3-chloro-phenyl)-amide
    1050 3-{[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 437
    4-carbonyl]-amino}-benzoic acid ethyl ester
    1052 3-{[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 409
    4-carbonyl]-amino}-benzoic acid
    1053 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 460
    carboxylic acid [3-(3,5-dimethyl-isoxazol-4-yl)-phenyl]-
    amide
    1054 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 444
    carboxylic acid (3-sulfamoyl-phenyl)-amide
    1055 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 472
    carboxylic acid (3-dimethylsulfamoyl-phenyl)-amide
    1056 (4-Benzylamino-piperidin-1-yl)-[1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5- 462
    trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-methanone
    1057 [1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]- 480
    [4-(4-fluoro-benzylamino)-piperidin-1-yl]-methanone
    1058 [1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]- 492
    [4-(4-methoxy-benzylamino)-piperidin-1-yl]-methanone
    1059 [4-(4-Chloro-benzylamino)-piperidin-1-yl]-[1-(4-chloro- 496
    phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-methanone
    1060 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 480
    carboxylic acid [1-(4-fluoro-benzyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-amide
    1061 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 496
    carboxylic acid [1-(3-chloro-benzyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-
    amide
    1062 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 480
    carboxylic acid [1-(2-fluoro-benzyl)-piperidin-4-yl]-amide
    1063 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 546
    carboxylic acid [1-(4-trifluoromethoxy-benzyl)-piperidin-
    4-yl]-amide
    1064 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 554
    carbonyl]-piperidine-2-carboxylic acid (3-
    methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    1065 [1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]- 373
    (4-hydroxy-piperidin-1-yl)-methanone
    1066 [1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]- 491
    [2-(5-fluoro-1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-piperidin-1-yl]-
    methanone
    1067 [2-(1H-Benzoimidazol-2-yl)-piperidin-1-yl]-[1-(4-chloro- 473
    phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-methanone
    1068 1-(3-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 427
    carboxylic acid (3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    1069 1-(3,4-Difluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 445
    carboxylic acid (3-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    1070 1-(3-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-tifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 377
    carboxylic acid phenethyl-amide
    1071 1-(3,4-Difluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 395
    carboxylic acid phenethyl-amide
    1072 1-(3-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 377
    carboxylic acid benzyl-methyl-amide
    1073 1-(3,4-Difluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 395
    carboxylic acid benzyl-methyl-amide
    1074 1-(3-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 431
    carboxylic acid 3-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    1075 1-(3,4-Difluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 449
    carboxylic acid 3-trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    1076 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 504
    carbonyl]-piperidine-2-carboxylic acid phenethyl-amide
    1077 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 504
    carbonyl]-piperidine-2-carboxylic acid benzyl-methyl-
    amide
    1078 1-[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 558
    carbonyl]-piperidine-2-carboxylic acid 3-trifluoromethyl-
    benzylamide
    1079 1-(3-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 446
    carboxylic acid (1-benzyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl)-methyl-amide
    1080 1-(3,4-Difluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 464
    carboxylic acid (1-benzyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl)-methyl-amide
    1081 1-(4-Trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 512
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (1-benzyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl)-
    methyl-amide
    1082 1-(3-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 450
    carboxylic acid (5-diisopropylamino-pyrimidin-2-yl)-
    amide
    1083 1-(3,4-Difluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 468
    carboxylic acid (5-diisopropylamino-pyrimidin-2-yl)-
    amide
    1084 1-(4-Trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 516
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (5-diisopropylamino-
    pyrimidin-2-yl)-amide
    1085 1-(3-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 428
    carboxylic acid (3-sulfamoyl-phenyl)-amide
    1086 1-(3,4-Difluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 446
    carboxylic acid (3-sulfamoyl-phenyl)-amide
    1087 1-(4-Trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 494
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3-sulfamoyl-phenyl)-amide
    1088 1-(3,4-Difluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 443
    carboxylic acid (2-chloro-pyrimidin-5-yl)-amide
    1089 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 448
    carboxylic acid (3-thiazol-2-yl-phenyl)-amide
    1090 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 461
    carboxylic acid [3-(3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-pyrazol-
    1-yl)-phenyl]-amide
    1091 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 482
    carboxylic acid (3-benzooxazol-2-yl-phenyl)-amide
    1092 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 408
    carboxylic acid (3-carbamoyl-phenyl)-amide
    1093 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 408
    carboxylic acid (3-dimethylamino-phenyl)-amide
    1094 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 473
    carboxylic acid [3-(2-hydroxy-ethanesulfonyl)-phenyl]-
    amide
    1095 4-{[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 472
    4-carbonyl]-amino}-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-
    butyl ester
    1096 1-(3-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 429
    carboxylic acid (2-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-
    amide
    1097 (4-Benzyl-piperazin-1-yl)-[1-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-5- 432
    trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-methanone
    1098 1-(3-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 350
    carboxylic acid pyridin-4-ylamide
    1099 Biphenyl-3-carboxylic acid (2-methyl-5-phenyl-2H- 353
    pyrazol-3-yl)-amide
    1100 Biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid (2-methyl-5-phenyl-2H- 353
    pyrazol-3-yl)-amide
    1101 4′-Chloro-biphenyl-3-carboxylic acid (2-methyl-5-phenyl- 387
    2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-amide
    1102 3-{[1-(3-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 456
    carbonyl]-amino}-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl
    ester
    1103 1-(3,4-Difluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 447
    carboxylic acid (2-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-
    amide
    1104 (4-Benzyl-piperazin-1-yl)-[1-(3,4-difluoro-phenyl)-5- 450
    trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-methanone
    1105 1-(3,4-Difluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 368
    carboxylic acid pyridin-4-ylamide
    1106 3-{[1-(3,4-Difluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 474
    pyrazole-4-carbonyl]-amino}-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid
    tert-butyl ester
    1107 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 514
    carboxylic acid [3-(morpholine-4-sulfonyl)-phenyl]-amide
    1108 1-(4-Trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 495
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-
    pyrazol-3-yl)-amide
    1109 1-(4-Trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 416
    pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid pyridin-4-ylamide
    1110 3-{[1-(4-Trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 522
    pyrazole-4-carbonyl]-amino}-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid
    tert-butyl ester
    1111 Methanesulfonic acid 1-[1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5- 451
    trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl]-piperidin-4-yl
    ester
    1112 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 458
    carboxylic acid (3-methylsulfamoyl-phenyl)-amide
    1113 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 442
    carboxylic acid (3-pyridin-2-yl-phenyl)-amide
    1114 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 442
    carboxylic acid (3-pyridin-3-yl-phenyl)-amide
    1115 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 442
    carboxylic acid (3-pyridin-4-yl-phenyl)-amide
    1116 1-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 428
    carboxylic acid (3-sulfamoyl-phenyl)-amide
    1117 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 497
    carboxylic acid (3-trifluoromethanesulfonyl-phenyl)-
    amide
    1118 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 458
    carboxylic acid (3-methanesulfonylamino-phenyl)-amide
    1119 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 433
    carboxylic acid [3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-phenyl]-amide
    1120 [(3-{[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-
    4-carbonyl]-amino}-phenyl)-imino-methyl]-carbamic acid
    tert-butyl ester
    1121 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-
    carboxylic acid (3-carbamimidoyl-phenyl)-amide
    1122 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 380
    carboxylic acid (3-amino-phenyl)-amide
    1123 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-
    carboxylic acid (3-ureido-phenyl)-amide
    1127 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 444
    carboxylic acid (4-sulfamoyl-phenyl)-amide
    1130 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 422
    carboxylic acid (3-acetylamino-phenyl)-amide
    1131 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 484
    carboxylic acid (3-cyclopropylsulfamoyl-phenyl)-amide
    1132 [1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]- 449
    (4-pyridin-2-ylmethyl-piperazin-1-yl)-methanone
    1133 [1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]- 449
    (4-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-piperazin-1-yl)-methanone
    1134 [1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]- 449
    (4-pyridin-4-ylmethyl-piperazin-1-yl)-methanone
    1135 [1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]- 469
    [4-(1-methyl-piperidin-3-ylmethyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-
    methanone
    1136 2-Phenyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid pyridin-4- 264
    ylamide
    1137 (4-Benzyl-piperazin-1-yl)-(2-phenyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)- 346
    methanone
    1138 2-Phenyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (3- 341
    methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-amide
    1139 2-Phenyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (1H- 303
    benzoimidazol-2-yl)-amide
    1140 2-Phenyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid 3- 345
    trifluoromethyl-benzylamide
    1141 2-Phenyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (2-methyl-5- 343
    phenyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-amide
    1142 2-Phenyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (3-sulfamoyl- 342
    phenyl)-amide
    1143 2-Phenyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (1-benzyl- 360
    piperidin-4-yl)-amide
    1144 2-Phenyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (1-benzyl- 346
    pyrrolidin-3-yl)-amide
    1145 2-Phenyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (1-benzyl- 346
    pyrrolidin-3-yl)-amide
    1146 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 411
    carboxylic acid (3-methylsulfanyl-phenyl)-amide
    1147 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 427
    carboxylic acid (3-methanesulfinyl-phenyl)-amide
    1148 3-{[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole- 445
    4-carbonyl]-amino}-benzenesulfonic acid
    1151 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 577
    carboxylic acid {3-[(methanesulfonylimino-phenoxy-
    methyl)-amino]-phenyl}-amide
    1152 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 500
    carboxylic acid {3-[(amino-methanesulfonylimino-
    methyl)-amino]-phenyl}-amide
    1153 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 514
    carboxylic acid {3-[(methanesulfonylimino-methylamino-
    methyl)-amino]-phenyl}-amide
    1154 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 540
    carboxylic acid {3-[(cyclopropylamino-
    methanesulfonylimino-methyl)-amino]-phenyl}-amide
    1155 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 528
    carboxylic acid {3-[(dimethylamino-
    methanesulfonylimino-methyl)-amino]-phenyl}-amide
    1156 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 556
    carboxylic acid (3-{[(isopropyl-methyl-amino)-
    methanesulfonylimino-methyl]-amino}-phenyl)-amide
    1157 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 594
    carboxylic acid [3-(2,4-dimethoxy-benzylsulfamoyl)-
    phenyl]-amide
    1158 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 555
    carboxylic acid [3-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethylsulfamoyl)-
    phenyl]-amide
    1159 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 557
    carboxylic acid [3-(3-diethylamino-propylsulfamoyl)-
    phenyl]-amide
    1160 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 594
    carboxylic acid [3-(2,3-dimethoxy-benzylsulfamoyl)-
    phenyl]-amide
    1161 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 569
    carboxylic acid {3-[3-(2-oxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-
    propylsulfamoyl]-phenyl}-amide
    1162 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 605
    carboxylic acid {3-[2-(ethyl-m-tolyl-amino)-
    ethylsulfamoyl]-phenyl}-amide
    1163 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 514
    carboxylic acid [3-(3-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl)-
    phenyl]-amide
    1164 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 500
    carboxylic acid (3-butylsulfamoyl-phenyl)-amide
    1165 [3-(3-{[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H- 601
    pyrazole-4-carbonyl]-amino}-benzenesulfonylamino)-
    propyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
    1166 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 514
    carboxylic acid [3-(3-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-1-sulfonyl)-
    phenyl]-amide
    1167 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 502
    carboxylic acid [3-(2-hydroxy-propylsulfamoyl)-phenyl]-
    amide
    1168 (4-Benzyl-piperazin-1-yl)-[1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5- 448
    trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-methanone
    1169 (4-Benzyl-4-hydroxy-piperidin-1-yl)-[1-(4-chloro- 463
    phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-methanone
    1170 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 555
    carboxylic acid {3-[(1-ethyl-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl)-
    sulfamoyl]-phenyl}-amide
    1171 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 543
    carboxylic acid [3-(2-diethylamino-ethylsulfamoyl)-
    phenyl]-amide
    1172 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 563
    carboxylic acid {3-[2-(4-amino-phenyl)-ethylsulfamoyl]-
    phenyl}-amide
    1173 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 541
    carboxylic acid [3-(2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethylsulfamoyl)-
    phenyl]-amide
    1174 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 535
    carboxylic acid {3-[(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-sulfamoyl]-
    phenyl}-amide
    1175 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 515
    carboxylic acid [3-(2-dimethylamino-ethylsulfamoyl)-
    phenyl]-amide
    1176 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 530
    carboxylic acid [3-(thiomorpholine-4-sulfonyl)-phenyl]-
    amide
    1177 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 541
    carboxylic acid [3-(4-methyl-[1,4]diazepane-1-sulfonyl)-
    phenyl]-amide
    1178 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 527
    carboxylic acid [3-(4-methyl-piperazine-1-sulfonyl)-
    phenyl]-amide
    1179 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 582
    carboxylic acid {3-[2-(3-chloro-phenyl)-ethylsulfamoyl]-phenyl}-
    amide
    1180 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 563
    carboxylic acid {3-[methyl-(2-pyridin-2-yl-ethyl)-sulfamoyl]-
    phenyl}-amide
    1181 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 472
    carboxylic acid (3-ethylsulfamoyl-phenyl)-amide
    1182 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 502
    carboxylic acid {3-[(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-methyl-sulfamoyl]-phenyl}-
    amide
    1183 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 500
    carboxylic acid (3-diethylsulfamoyl-phenyl)-amide
    1184 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 500
    carboxylic acid (6-methanesulfonyl-benzothiazol-2-yl)-amide
    1185 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 458
    carboxylic acid (2-methyl-3-sulfamoyl-phenyl)-amide
    1186 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 458
    carboxylic acid (2-sulfamoylmethyl-phenyl)-amide
    1187 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 478
    carboxylic acid (2-chloro-5-sulfamoyl-phenyl)-amide
    1188 1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4- 465
    carboxylic acid (4-methyl-5-sulfamoyl-thiazol-2-yl)-amide
  • It is understood that the examples and embodiments described herein are for illustrative purposes only and that various modifications or changes in light thereof will be suggested to persons skilled in the art and are to included within the spirit and purview of this application and are considered within the scope of the appended claims. All publications, patents, and patent applications cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety for all purposes.

Claims (24)

1. A compound having the formula:
Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00040
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein
R1 and R3 are each members independently selected from hydrogen, (C1-C4)alkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C4)haloalkyl, (C1-C6)heteroalkyl, amino, halo, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, aryl and heteroaryl;
R2 is a member selected from hydrogen, (C1-C4)alkyl, (C1-C7)cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl, and heteroaryl(C1-C4)alkyl;
Y is a member selected from:
Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00041
wherein
X is a member selected from O, S and NR8
wherein
R8 is a member selected from the group of hydrogen, cyano, nitro, alkyl, acyl, aryl and SO2R9
wherein
R9 is a member selected from alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocycloalkyl;
R4 and R5 are each members independently selected from hydrogen, (C1-C10)alkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C8)heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl, heteroaryl(C1-C4)alkyl and (C3-C8)heterocycloalkyl with the proviso that if R4 is hydrogen, R5 is not hydrogen; and R4 and R5 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached optionally form a 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl ring;
R6 is a member selected from hydrogen, (C1-C6)alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl, heteroaryl(C1-C4)alkyl and (C1-C6)heteroalkyl; and
R7 is a member selected from (C1-C7)alkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C7)alkenyl, (C1-C6)heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl, heteroaryl(C1-C4)alkyl, amino, alkoxy, (C3-C8)heterocycloalkyl and amino(C1-C5)alkyl, and and R6 and R7 together with the atoms to which they are attached optionally form a 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl ring.
2. The compound of claim 1 having the formula:
Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00042
3. The compound of claim 2 wherein Y has a formula which is a member selected from:
Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00043
4. The compound of claim 3 wherein
R1 and R3 are each members independently selected from hydrogen, (C1-C4)alkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C4)haloalkyl and (C1-C5)heteroalkyl; and
X is O.
5. The compound of claim 4 wherein R2 is a member selected from aryl and heteroaryl.
6. The compound of claim 5 wherein R3 is hydrogen.
7. The compound according to claim 6 wherein R1 is a member selected from hydrogen, (C1-C4)alkyl, and (C1-C4)haloalkyl.
8. The compound according to claim 3 wherein R4 is a member selected from heteroaryl and heterocycloalkyl; and
R4 and R5, together with the nitrogen to which they are bonded are optionally joined to form a 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl ring system.
9. The compound according to claim 8, wherein R4 and R5 taken together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a member selected from:
Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00044
10. A compound having the formula:
Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00045
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein
R1 and R3 are each members independently selected from hydrogen, (C1-C4)alkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C4)haloalkyl, (C1-C6)heteroalkyl, amino, halo, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, aryl and heteroaryl;
R2 is a member selected from hydrogen, (C1-C4)alkyl, (C1-C7)cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl, and heteroaryl(C1-C4)alkyl;
Y is a member selected from:
Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00046
wherein
X is a member selected from O, S and NR8
wherein
R8 is a member selected from hydrogen, cyano, nitro, alkyl, acyl, aryl and SO2R9
wherein
R9 is a member selected from alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocycloalkyl;
R4 has a formula which is a member selected from:
Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00047
wherein
n is an integer from 0 to 4;
k is an integer from 1 to 3;
R2a and R2b are members independently selected from hydrogen and (C1-C4)alkyl, and R2a and R2b taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached optionally form a 3- to 8-membered carbocyclic or heterocycloalkyl ring;
M is a member selected from NR10, O and S
wherein
R10 is a member selected from hydrogen, (C1-C6) alkyl, (C1-C8) heteroalkyl aryl, heteroaryl and (C3-C8) cycloalkyl;
A, B, D, E and G are independently members selected from N, N-oxide and CR11 with the proviso that at most three of A, B, D, E and G is N; and at most one of A, B, D, E and G is N-oxide
wherein
R11 is a member selected from hydrogen, halo, amino, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, (C1-C4)alkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C7)heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, (C3-C8)heterocycloalkyl, alkoxy, acyl, —C(NR12)R13, —SO2R15, —SO2NR13R14, —NR12SOR15, —NR12SO2NR13R14, —NR12C(N—CN)NR13R14, —NR12C(N—SO2R15)NR13R14, —NR12C(N—COR15)NR13R14, —CONR13R14, —NR12(C═CH—NO2)NR13R14, —NR12CONR13R14, —NR12CO—OR15, —OCONR13R14 and R11 and R2a taken together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached optionally form a 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl group with the proviso that A is CR11
wherein
R11a is a member selected from (C1-C6)alkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, (C3-C8)heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl;
R12, R13 and R14 are members independently selected from hydrogen, (C1-C8)alkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C8)heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, (C3-C8)heterocycloalkyl, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl, heteroaryl(C1-C4)alkyl, amino(C1-C4)alkyl and when R13 and R14 are attached to the same nitrogen atom, they are optionally combined to form a 5-, 6- or 7-membered ring;
R15 is a member selected from (C1-C8)alkyl, (C3-C8)cycloalkyl, (C1-C8)heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and (C3-C8)heterocycloalkyl;
R5 is a member selected from hydrogen and (C1-C4)alkyl; and R5 and R11 taken together with the atoms to which that are attached optionally form a 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl ring with the proviso that A is CR11
R6 is a member selected from hydrogen, (C1-C6)alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl, heteroaryl(C1-C4)alkyl and (C1-C6)heteroalkyl; and
R7 is a member selected from (C1-C7)alkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C7)alkenyl, (C1-C6)heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl, heteroaryl(C1-C4)alkyl, amino, alkoxy, (C3-C8)heterocycloalkyl and amino(C1-C5)alkyl, and R6 and R7 taken together with the atoms to which they are attached optionally form a 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl ring.
11. The compound of claim 10 wherein R1 and R3 are each members independently selected from hydrogen, (C1-C4)alkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C4)haloalkyl and (C1-C5)heteroalkyl; and X is O.
12. The compound of claim 11 wherein R2 is a member selected from aryl and heteroaryl.
13. The compound of claim 11 wherein one only of A, B, C, D or E is an N or N-oxide.
14. A compound having the formula:
Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00048
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein
R1 and R3 are each members independently selected from hydrogen, (C1-C4)alkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C4)haloalkyl, (C1-C6)heteroalkyl, amino, halo, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, aryl and heteroaryl;
R2 is a member selected from hydrogen, (C1-C4)alkyl, (C1-C7)cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl, and heteroaryl(C1-C4)alkyl;
Y is a member selected from:
Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00049
R4 has a formula which is a member selected from:
Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00050
wherein
W is a member selected from S, SO and SO2;
n is an integer from 0 to 4;
R2a and R2b are members independently selected from hydrogen and (C1-C4)alkyl, and R2a and R2b taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached optionally form a 3- to 8-membered carbocyclic or heterocycloalkyl ring;
R15 is a member selected from (C1-C4)alkyl, (C1-C6)alkenyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, (C1-C8)heteroalkyl, NR16R17
wherein
R16 and R17 are members independently selected from hydrogen, (C1-C4)alkyl, (C1-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C8)heteroalkyl, (C3-C8)heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl, heteroaryl(C1-C4)alkyl, amino(C1-C4)alkyl, with the proviso that when R15 is amino W is SO2;
T1, T2, T3 and T4 are each members independently selected from hydrogen, halo, amino, cyano, nitro, (C1-C4)alkyl, (C3-C8)cycloalkyl, (C1-C4)haloalkyl, alkoxy, fluoro(C1-C4)alkoxy, (C1-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C7)heteroalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl, and T1 and T2 taken together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached optionally form a 4- to 8-membered carbocyclic or heterocycloalkyl ring; T2 and T3 taken together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached optionally form a 4- to 8-membered carbocyclic or heterocycloalkyl ring; T3 and R15 taken together with the atoms to which they are attached optionally form a 4- to 8-membered carbocyclic or heterocycloalkyl ring; and T4 and R15 taken together with the atoms to which they are attached optionally form a 4-to 8-membered carbocyclic or heterocycloalkyl ring; and
R5 is a member selected from hydrogen and (C1-C4)alkyl; R5 and T1 taken together with the atoms to which they are attached optionally form a 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl ring, and R5 and T4 taken together with the atoms to which they are attached optionally form a 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl ring.
15. The compound of claim 14 wherein R1 and R3 are each members independently selected from hydrogen, (C1-C4)alkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C4)haloalkyl and (C1-C5)heteroalkyl; and X is O.
16. The compound of claim 14 wherein R2 is a member selected from aryl and heteroaryl.
17. The compound of claim 15 wherein W is SO2; and R11 is selected from substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C4)alkyl and NR16R17; and n is 0.
18. A method of decreasing ion flow through voltage-dependent sodium channels in a cell, said method comprising contacting said cell with a sodium channel-inhibiting amount of a compound comprising a pyrazolyl moiety.
19. The method according to claim 18, wherein said cell is in a human.
20. A method of decreasing ion flow through voltage-dependent sodium channels in a cell, said method comprising contacting said cell with a sodium channel-inhibiting amount of a compound of the formula:
Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00051
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein
R1 and R3 are each members independently selected from hydrogen, (C1-C4)alkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C4)haloalkyl, (C1-C6)heteroalkyl, amino, halo, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, aryl and heteroaryl;
R2 is a member selected from hydrogen, (C1-C4)alkyl, (C1-C7)cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl, and heteroaryl(C1-C4)alkyl;
Y is a member selected from:
Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00052
wherein
X is a member selected from O, S and NR8
wherein
R8 is a member selected from the group of hydrogen, cyano, nitro, alkyl, acyl, aryl and SO2R9
wherein
R9 is a member selected from alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocycloalkyl;
R4 and R5 are each members independently selected from hydrogen, (C1-C10)alkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C8)heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl, heteroaryl(C1-C4)alkyl and (C3-C8)heterocycloalkyl with the proviso that if R4 is hydrogen, R5 is not hydrogen; and R4 and R5 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached optionally form a 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl ring;
R6 is a member selected from hydrogen, (C1-C6)alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl, heteroaryl(C1-C4)alkyl and (C1-C6)heteroalkyl; and
R7 is a member selected from (C1-C7)alkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C7)alkenyl, (C1-C6)heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl, heteroaryl(C1-C4)alkyl, amino, alkoxy, (C3-C8)heterocycloalkyl and amino(C1-C5)alkyl, and and R6 and R7 together with the atoms to which they are attached optionally form a 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl ring.
21. A method of treating a central or peripheral nervous system disorder or condition through inhibition of a voltage-dependent sodium channel, said method comprising administering to a subject in need of such treatment, an effective amount of a compound comprising a pyrazolyl moiety.
22. The method according to claim 21, said compound having the formula:
Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00053
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein
R1 and R3 are each members independently selected from hydrogen, (C1-C4)alkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C4)haloalkyl, (C1-C6)heteroalkyl, amino, halo, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, aryl and heteroaryl;
R2 is a member selected from hydrogen, (C1-C4)alkyl, (C1-C7)cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl, and heteroaryl(C1-C4)alkyl;
Y is a member selected from:
Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00054
wherein
X is a member selected from O, S and NR8
wherein
R8 is a member selected from the group of hydrogen, cyano, nitro, alkyl, acyl, aryl and SO2R9
wherein
R9 is a member selected from alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocycloalkyl;
R4 and R5 are each members independently selected from hydrogen, (C1-C10)alkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C8)heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl, heteroaryl(C1-C4)alkyl and (C3-C8)heterocycloalkyl with the proviso that if R4 is hydrogen, R5 is not hydrogen; and R4 and R5 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached optionally form a 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl ring;
R6 is a member selected from hydrogen, (C1-C6)alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl, heteroaryl(C1-C4)alkyl and (C1-C6)heteroalkyl; and
R7 is a member selected from (C1-C7)alkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C7)alkenyl, (C1-C6)heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl, heteroaryl(C1-C4)alkyl, amino, alkoxy, (C3-C8)heterocycloalkyl and amino(C1-C5)alkyl, and and R6 and R7 together with the atoms to which they are attached optionally form a 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl ring.
23. The method according to claim 20, wherein said disorder is pain selected from inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain and combinations thereof.
24. A composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and a compound having the formula:
Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00055
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein
R1 and R3 are each members independently selected from hydrogen, (C1-C4)alkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C4)haloalkyl, (C1-C6)heteroalkyl, amino, halo, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, aryl and heteroaryl;
R2 is a member selected from hydrogen, (C1-C4)alkyl, (C1-C7)cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl, and heteroaryl(C1-C4)alkyl;
Y is a member selected from:
Figure US20080064690A1-20080313-C00056
wherein
X is a member selected from O, S and NR8
wherein
R8 is a member selected from the group of hydrogen, cyano, nitro, alkyl, acyl, aryl and SO2R9
wherein
R9 is a member selected from alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocycloalkyl;
R4 and R5 are each members independently selected from hydrogen, (C1-C10)alkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C8)heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl, heteroaryl(C1-C4)alkyl and (C3-C8)heterocycloalkyl with the proviso that if R4 is hydrogen, R5 is not hydrogen; and R4 and R5 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached optionally form a 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl ring;
R6 is a member selected from hydrogen, (C1-C6)alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl, heteroaryl(C1-C4)alkyl and (C1-C6)heteroalkyl; and
R7 is a member selected from (C1-C7)alkyl, (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, (C1-C7)alkenyl, (C1-C6)heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl, heteroaryl(C1-C4)alkyl, amino, alkoxy, (C3-C8)heterocycloalkyl and amino(C1-C5)alkyl, and and R6 and R7 together with the atoms to which they are attached optionally form a 4- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl ring.
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US7223782B2 (en) 2007-05-29
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CA2465207C (en) 2011-01-04
WO2003037274A2 (en) 2003-05-08
WO2003037274A3 (en) 2003-10-30
ES2338539T3 (en) 2010-05-10
AU2002363250A1 (en) 2003-05-12
US20050049237A1 (en) 2005-03-03
DE60235114D1 (en) 2010-03-04
EP1451160A4 (en) 2005-04-20
ATE455104T1 (en) 2010-01-15

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