US20070187093A1 - Method for recovery of stranded oil - Google Patents
Method for recovery of stranded oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20070187093A1 US20070187093A1 US11/698,556 US69855607A US2007187093A1 US 20070187093 A1 US20070187093 A1 US 20070187093A1 US 69855607 A US69855607 A US 69855607A US 2007187093 A1 US2007187093 A1 US 2007187093A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- fluid
- heated
- reservoir
- downhole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
- E21B43/24—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection
- E21B43/243—Combustion in situ
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
- E21B43/24—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection
- E21B43/2406—Steam assisted gravity drainage [SAGD]
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
- E21B43/24—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection
- E21B43/2406—Steam assisted gravity drainage [SAGD]
- E21B43/2408—SAGD in combination with other methods
Definitions
- This invention relates to a method for the recovery of stranded oil left behind in an oil reservoir after recovery of oil by conventional means.
- the oil coating on the reservoir minerals can be flushed off much more effectively than by carbon dioxide flooding.
- the oil can be flushed off of the sand, for example, in the reservoir.
- hot fluids are injected near the top of the reservoir such that fluid flow is downward toward the reservoir floor by gravity drainage aided by the downward fluid flow.
- Inert gases present in injected fluids provide reservoir repressurization.
- fluid is injected through a horizontal well to best distribute the flow across the reservoir ceiling.
- the hot combustion gases are produced using a downhole combustor. If available, carbon dioxide is added to combustion products for sequestration.
- FIG. 1 depicts an isometric of horizontal injection well with branches protruding into the reservoir.
- hot fluids such as steam or combustion gases may be produced at the surface and injected downhole via injection well 12 .
- heat losses advantageously may be reduced by generating the heated fluids downhole as by a downhole combustor with fuel and air supplied from the surface.
- Combustion gases produced by downhole combustion typically are reduced in temperature by addition of an inert fluid such as nitrogen or carbon dioxide.
- Steam may be produced by spraying water into the hot combustion products.
- Hot fluids also may be generated by in-situ combustion with air supplied from the surface.
- Hot fluid is provided near the reservoir ceiling 14 using any conventional method known in the art such that the flow forms a gas blanket layer which flows downward toward the reservoir floor. Thus heated oil drains toward the reservoir floor 16 .
- the fluid is injected via a horizontal well 18 .
- the horizontal well may have horizontal branches 20 as shown in FIG. 1 .
- Temperature of the injected fluid in most cases is below that which would result in significant cracking of the oil. However, if significant reduction in the oil viscosity is desired, the temperature of the injected fluid is controlled to a value which will result in cracking of the oil. Temperatures high enough for cracking can be provided by use of in-situ combustion. Cracking of the oil is desirable where the viscosity of the stranded oil is higher than that originally produced in primary production. Oil draining to the reservoir floor may be recovered through an existing production well. However, it may be advantageous to provide a new horizontal production well located on or near the reservoir floor.
- heat from oil depleted layers may be utilized to heat a cold fluid such as nitrogen or carbon dioxide thus providing heated fluid for recovery of oil from lower levels.
Abstract
The present invention provides a method of recovering stranded oil wherein heated fluid is injected into a reservoir containing stranded oil in a region near the reservoir ceiling. The heated oil drains toward the reservoir floor and is recovered via a production well.
Description
- This invention relates to a method for the recovery of stranded oil left behind in an oil reservoir after recovery of oil by conventional means.
- Oil fields typically are abandoned after oil can no longer be produced economically by known secondary or tertiary recovery methods. At this point, the remaining oil in place often represents as much as two-thirds of the amount originally in place. Of the remaining oil, about twenty percent is considered technically recoverable using advanced techniques such as, for example, carbon dioxide flooding. Unfortunately, for stranded oil in most U.S. fields, carbon dioxide is not available. Moreover, there is a need to recover far more stranded oil than can be recovered by known advanced methods such as carbon dioxide flooding. It is therefore an object of the present invention to make possible economic recovery of nearly all the remaining stranded oil in place.
- The oil coating on the reservoir minerals can be flushed off much more effectively than by carbon dioxide flooding. By heating the oil to an elevated temperature along with reservoir pressurization, the oil can be flushed off of the sand, for example, in the reservoir. In the present invention, hot fluids are injected near the top of the reservoir such that fluid flow is downward toward the reservoir floor by gravity drainage aided by the downward fluid flow. Inert gases present in injected fluids provide reservoir repressurization. Preferably, fluid is injected through a horizontal well to best distribute the flow across the reservoir ceiling. Advantageously, the hot combustion gases are produced using a downhole combustor. If available, carbon dioxide is added to combustion products for sequestration.
-
FIG. 1 depicts an isometric of horizontal injection well with branches protruding into the reservoir. - In the
present invention 10, as shown inFIG. 1 , hot fluids such as steam or combustion gases may be produced at the surface and injected downhole via injection well 12. However, heat losses advantageously may be reduced by generating the heated fluids downhole as by a downhole combustor with fuel and air supplied from the surface. Combustion gases produced by downhole combustion typically are reduced in temperature by addition of an inert fluid such as nitrogen or carbon dioxide. Steam may be produced by spraying water into the hot combustion products. Hot fluids also may be generated by in-situ combustion with air supplied from the surface. - Hot fluid is provided near the
reservoir ceiling 14 using any conventional method known in the art such that the flow forms a gas blanket layer which flows downward toward the reservoir floor. Thus heated oil drains toward thereservoir floor 16. Typically the fluid is injected via ahorizontal well 18. To distribute the fluid over a wider area, the horizontal well may havehorizontal branches 20 as shown inFIG. 1 . - Temperature of the injected fluid in most cases is below that which would result in significant cracking of the oil. However, if significant reduction in the oil viscosity is desired, the temperature of the injected fluid is controlled to a value which will result in cracking of the oil. Temperatures high enough for cracking can be provided by use of in-situ combustion. Cracking of the oil is desirable where the viscosity of the stranded oil is higher than that originally produced in primary production. Oil draining to the reservoir floor may be recovered through an existing production well. However, it may be advantageous to provide a new horizontal production well located on or near the reservoir floor.
- After the heated fluid has heated an upper portion of the reservoir flushing the oil downward, heat from oil depleted layers may be utilized to heat a cold fluid such as nitrogen or carbon dioxide thus providing heated fluid for recovery of oil from lower levels.
- While the present invention has been described in considerable detail with reference to a preferred method for the recovery of stranded oil left behind in an oil reservoir after recovery of oil by conventional means as described herein, other methods exhibiting the characteristics taught herein are contemplated. Therefore, the spirit and scope of the invention should not be limited to the description of the preferred embodiment described herein.
Claims (11)
1. A method of recovering stranded oil comprising:
a) injecting heated fluid into a reservoir containing stranded oil in a region near the reservoir ceiling;
b) allowing heated oil to drain toward the reservoir floor; and
c) recovering drained oil via a production well.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the heated fluid is produced downhole using a downhole combustor.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the heated fluid is provided from the surface and passed downhole.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the heated fluid is injected via a horizontal well.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein the horizontal well comprises a plurality of branches.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the injected fluid is at a temperature high enough to result in cracking of the stranded oil.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein said temperature is greater than 800F.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the heated fluid is produced by passage of a fluid through a heated upper layer.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the fluid to be heated comprises nitrogen.
10. The method of claim 8 wherein the fluid to be heated comprises carbon dioxide.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein the heated fluid is produced downhole by in-situ combustion.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/698,556 US20070187093A1 (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2007-01-26 | Method for recovery of stranded oil |
US12/658,339 US20100258305A1 (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2010-02-06 | Method for recovery of stranded oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US77341006P | 2006-02-15 | 2006-02-15 | |
US11/698,556 US20070187093A1 (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2007-01-26 | Method for recovery of stranded oil |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/658,339 Continuation-In-Part US20100258305A1 (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2010-02-06 | Method for recovery of stranded oil |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20070187093A1 true US20070187093A1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
Family
ID=38367148
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/698,556 Abandoned US20070187093A1 (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2007-01-26 | Method for recovery of stranded oil |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20070187093A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101956548A (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2011-01-26 | 北京奥瑞安能源技术开发有限公司 | Coal bed methane multi-branch horizontal well system and modification method thereof |
CN101975050A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-02-16 | 北京奥瑞安能源技术开发有限公司 | Construction method of coal bed gas horizontal well and vertical drainage well in multi-objective layer geologic environment |
US7909094B2 (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2011-03-22 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Oscillating fluid flow in a wellbore |
US20130175031A1 (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2013-07-11 | Nexen Inc. | Sagdox geometry |
US9163491B2 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2015-10-20 | Nexen Energy Ulc | Steam assisted gravity drainage processes with the addition of oxygen |
US9328592B2 (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2016-05-03 | Nexen Energy Ulc | Steam anti-coning/cresting technology ( SACT) remediation process |
US9803456B2 (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2017-10-31 | Nexen Energy Ulc | SAGDOX geometry for impaired bitumen reservoirs |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3284281A (en) * | 1964-08-31 | 1966-11-08 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Production of oil from oil shale through fractures |
US3537528A (en) * | 1968-10-14 | 1970-11-03 | Shell Oil Co | Method for producing shale oil from an exfoliated oil shale formation |
US5456315A (en) * | 1993-05-07 | 1995-10-10 | Alberta Oil Sands Technology And Research | Horizontal well gravity drainage combustion process for oil recovery |
US20040050547A1 (en) * | 2002-09-16 | 2004-03-18 | Limbach Kirk Walton | Downhole upgrading of oils |
US20070039729A1 (en) * | 2005-07-18 | 2007-02-22 | Oil Sands Underground Mining Corporation | Method of increasing reservoir permeability |
-
2007
- 2007-01-26 US US11/698,556 patent/US20070187093A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3284281A (en) * | 1964-08-31 | 1966-11-08 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Production of oil from oil shale through fractures |
US3537528A (en) * | 1968-10-14 | 1970-11-03 | Shell Oil Co | Method for producing shale oil from an exfoliated oil shale formation |
US5456315A (en) * | 1993-05-07 | 1995-10-10 | Alberta Oil Sands Technology And Research | Horizontal well gravity drainage combustion process for oil recovery |
US20040050547A1 (en) * | 2002-09-16 | 2004-03-18 | Limbach Kirk Walton | Downhole upgrading of oils |
US20070039729A1 (en) * | 2005-07-18 | 2007-02-22 | Oil Sands Underground Mining Corporation | Method of increasing reservoir permeability |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7909094B2 (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2011-03-22 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Oscillating fluid flow in a wellbore |
CN101975050A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-02-16 | 北京奥瑞安能源技术开发有限公司 | Construction method of coal bed gas horizontal well and vertical drainage well in multi-objective layer geologic environment |
CN101956548A (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2011-01-26 | 北京奥瑞安能源技术开发有限公司 | Coal bed methane multi-branch horizontal well system and modification method thereof |
US20130175031A1 (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2013-07-11 | Nexen Inc. | Sagdox geometry |
US9328592B2 (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2016-05-03 | Nexen Energy Ulc | Steam anti-coning/cresting technology ( SACT) remediation process |
US9803456B2 (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2017-10-31 | Nexen Energy Ulc | SAGDOX geometry for impaired bitumen reservoirs |
US9828841B2 (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2017-11-28 | Nexen Energy Ulc | Sagdox geometry |
US9163491B2 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2015-10-20 | Nexen Energy Ulc | Steam assisted gravity drainage processes with the addition of oxygen |
US9644468B2 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2017-05-09 | Nexen Energy Ulc | Steam assisted gravity drainage processes with the addition of oxygen |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PRECSION COMBUSTION, INC., CONNECTICUT Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:PFEFFERLE, WILLIAM C.;REEL/FRAME:021707/0676 Effective date: 20081004 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |