US20070170827A1

US20070170827A1 - Casing assembly suitable for use in a heat exchange assembly

Info

Publication number: US20070170827A1
Application number: US11/336,278
Authority: US
Inventors: Floyd Frenia; Arturo Rios; Thomas Rembold; Michael Hubbard; Jason Thomas; Stephen Carlisle
Original assignee: Carrier Corp
Current assignee: Carrier Corp
Priority date: 2006-01-20
Filing date: 2006-01-20
Publication date: 2007-07-26
Also published as: CA2574194A1

Abstract

A casing assembly suitable for use in a heat exchange assembly comprises a first panel including a first bottom portion, a second panel including a second bottom portion, and a third panel including a third bottom portion. The second bottom portion is interlocked with the first and third bottom portions.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S)

The following application is filed on the same day as the following co-pending applications: “METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR HORIZONTAL COIL CONDENSATE DISPOSAL” by inventors Arturo Rios, Floyd J. Frenia, Jason Michael Thomas, Michael V. Hubbard, and Thomas K. Rembold (attorney docket number U75.12-003); “CONDENSATE PAN INSERT” by inventors Jason Michael Thomas, Floyd J. Frenia, Thomas K. Rembold, Arturo Rios, Michael V. Hubbard, and Dale R. Bennett (attorney docket number U75.12-005); “METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR VERTICAL COIL CONDENSATE DISPOSAL” by inventors Thomas K. Rembold, Arturo Rios, Jason Michael Thomas, and Michael V. Hubbard (attorney docket number U75.12-006); “CASING ASSEMBLY SUITABLE FOR USE IN A HEAT EXCHANGE ASSEMBLY” by inventors Arturo Rios, Thomas K. Rembold, Jason Michael Thomas, Stephen R. Carlisle, and Floyd J. Frenia (attorney docket number U75.12-007); “LOW-SWEAT CONDENSATE PAN” by inventors Arturo Rios, Floyd J. Frenia, Thomas K. Rembold, Michael V. Hubbard, and Jason Michael Thomas (attorney docket number U75.12-008); “CONDENSATE PAN INTERNAL CORNER DESIGN” by inventor Arturo Rios (attorney docket number U75.12-009); “VERTICAL CONDENSATE PAN WITH NON-MODIFYING SLOPE ATTACHMENT TO HORIZONTAL PAN FOR MULTI-POISE FURNACE COILS” by inventor Arturo Rios (attorney docket number U75.12-010); “CONDENSATE SHIELD WITH FASTENER-FREE ATTACHMENT FOR MULTI-POISE FURNACE COILS” by inventor Arturo Rios (attorney docket number U75.12-011); and “SPLASH GUARD WITH FASTENER-FREE ATTACHMENT FOR MULTI-POISE FURNACE COILS” by inventor Arturo Rios (attorney docket number U75.12-012), which are incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND

The present invention relates to a casing assembly. More particularly, the present invention relates to a casing assembly suitable for use in a heat exchange assembly.
In a conventional refrigerant cycle, a compressor compresses a refrigerant and delivers the compressed refrigerant to a downstream condenser. From the condenser, the refrigerant passes through an expansion device, and subsequently, to an evaporator. The refrigerant from the evaporator is returned to the compressor. In a split system heating and/or cooling system, the condenser may be known as an outdoor heat exchanger and the evaporator as an indoor heat exchanger, when the system operates in a cooling mode. In a heating mode, their functions are reversed.
In the split system, the evaporator is typically a part of an evaporator assembly coupled with a furnace. However, some cooling systems are capable of operating independent of a furnace. A typical evaporator assembly includes an evaporator coil (e.g., a coil shaped like an “A”, which is referred to as an “A-frame coil”) and a condensate pan disposed within a casing. An A-frame coil is typically referred to as a “multi-poise” coil because it may be oriented either horizontally or vertically in the evaporator assembly.
During a cooling mode operation, a furnace blower circulates air into the casing of the evaporator coil assembly, where the air cools as it passes over the evaporator coil. The blower then circulates the air to a space to be cooled. Depending on the particular application, an evaporator assembly including a vertically oriented A-frame coil may be an up flow or a down flow arrangement. In an up flow arrangement, air is circulated upwards, from beneath the evaporator coil assembly, whereas in a down flow arrangement, air is circulated downward, from above the evaporator coil assembly.
Refrigerant is enclosed in piping that is used to form the evaporator coil. If the temperature of the evaporator coil surface is lower than the dew point of air passing over it, the evaporator coil removes moisture from the air. Specifically, as air passes over the evaporator coil, water vapor condenses on the evaporator coil. The condensate pan of the evaporator assembly collects the condensed water as it drips off of the evaporator coil. The collected condensation then typically drains out of the condensate pan through a drain hole in the condensate pan.

BRIEF SUMMARY

The present invention is a casing assembly suitable for use in a heat exchange assembly. The casing assembly includes a casing, which includes at least one interlocking interior corner. The interlocking corner strengthens the casing and helps maintain the integrity of the casing.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A is a perspective view of an evaporator assembly, which includes an evaporator coil and condensate pan disposed within a casing.
FIG. 1B is an exploded perspective view of the evaporator assembly of FIG. 1A.
FIG. 2A is a perspective view of a casing assembly, which includes a casing and a front deck.
FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of a left bottom portion of the casing of FIG. 2A.
FIG. 2C is a cross-sectional view of a rear bottom portion of the casing of FIG. 2A.
FIG. 2D is a cross-sectional view of a right bottom portion of the casing of FIG. 2A.
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the casing of FIG. 2A, illustrating a flange configured to receive a vertical condensate pan.
FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of an interlocking design between a left inner surface of the left bottom portion and a rear inner surface of the rear bottom portion of the casing of FIG. 2A.
FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of an interlocking design between a right end of the front deck and a left flange of the left bottom portion of the casing assembly of FIG. 2A.
FIG. 6 is a plan view of a sheet of material that is used to form the casing of FIG. 2A.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

FIG. 1A is a perspective view of evaporator assembly 2, which includes casing 4 in accordance with the present invention, A-frame evaporator coil (“coil”) 6, coil brace 8, first delta plate 10, second delta plate 12, horizontal condensate pan 14, drain holes 15, vertical condensate pan 16, drain holes 17, first cover 18, input refrigerant line 20, and output refrigerant line 22. When evaporator assembly 2 is integrated into a heating and/or cooling system, evaporator assembly 2 is typically mounted above an air handler. The air handler includes a blower that cycles air through evaporator assembly 2. In a down flow application, the blower circulates air in a downward direction (indicated by arrow 24) through casing 4 and over coil 6. In an up flow application, the blower circulates air in an upward direction (indicated by arrow 26) through casing 4.
Coil 6, condensate pan 14, and condensate pan 16 are disposed within casing 4, which is preferably a substantially airtight space for receiving and cooling air. That is, casing 4 is preferably substantially airtight except for openings 4A and 4B (shown in FIG. 1B). In a down flow application, air is introduced into evaporator assembly 2 through opening 4A and exits through opening 4B. In an up flow application, air is introduced into evaporator assembly 2 through opening 4B and exits through opening 4A. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, casing 4 is constructed of a single piece of sheet metal that is folded into a three-sided configuration, and may also be referred to as a “wrapper”. In alternate embodiments, casing 4 may be any suitable shape and configuration and/or formed of multiple panels of material.
Coil 6 is a multi-poise A-frame coil, and may be oriented either horizontally or vertically. The vertical orientation is shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B. In a horizontal orientation, casing 4 is rotated 90° in a counterclockwise direction. Coil brace 8 is connected to air seal 28 and helps supports coil 6 when coil 6 is in its horizontal orientation.
Coil 6 includes first slab 6A and second slab 6B connected by air seal 28. A gasket may be positioned between air seal 28 and first and second slabs 6A and 6B, respectively, to provide an interface between air seal and slabs 6A and 6B that is substantially impermeable to water. First and second delta plates 10 and 12, respectively, are positioned between first and second slabs 6A and 6B, respectively. First slab 6A includes multiple turns of piping 30A with a series of thin, parallel plate fins 32A mounted on piping 30A. Similarly, second slab 6B includes multiple turns of piping 30B with a similar series of thin, parallel fins mounted on piping 30B. Tube sheet 29A is positioned at an edge of slab 6A, and tube sheet 29B is positioned at an edge of slab 6B. Delta plates 10 and 12, and air seal 28 may be attached to tube sheets 29A and 29B.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1A, coil 6 is a two-row coil. However, in alternate embodiments, coil 6 may include any suitable number of rows, such as three, as known in the art. Refrigerant is cycled through piping 30A and 30B, which are in fluidic communication with one another (through piping system 62, shown in FIG. 1B). As FIG. 1A illustrates, coil 6 includes input and output lines 20 and 22, respectively, which are used to recycle refrigerant to and from a compressor (which is typically located in a separate unit from evaporator assembly 2). Refrigerant input and output lines 20 and 22 extend through first cover 18. Evaporator assembly 2 also includes access cover 38 (shown in FIG. 1B) adjacent to first cover 18, and together, first cover 18 and access cover 38 fully cover the front face of evaporator assembly 2 (i.e., the face which includes first cover 18). Access cover 38 will be described in further detail in reference to FIG. 1B.
As discussed in the Background section, if the temperature of coil 6 surface is lower than the dew point of the air moving across coil 6, water vapor condenses on coil 6. If coil 6 is horizontally oriented, condensation from coil 6 drips into condensate pan 14, and drains out of condensate pan 14 through drain holes 15, which are typically located at the bottom of condensate pan 14. If coil 6 is vertically oriented, condensate pan 16 collects the condensed water from coil 6, and drains the condensation through drain holes 17, which are typically located at the bottom of condensate pan 16.
Because evaporator assembly 2 includes horizontal condensate pan 14 and vertical condensate pan 16, evaporator assembly 2 is configured for applications involving both a horizontal and vertical orientation of coil 6. In an alternate embodiment, evaporator assembly 2 is modified to be applicable to only a vertical orientation of coil 6, in which case horizontal condensate pan 14 and brace 8 are absent from evaporator assembly 2. In another alternate embodiment, evaporator assembly 2 excludes vertical condensate pan 16 such that evaporator assembly 2 is only applicable to horizontal orientations of coil 6.
FIG. 1B is an exploded perspective view of evaporator assembly 2 of FIG. 1A. Front deck 39 and upper angle 40 are each connected to casing 4 with screws 41. Another suitable method of connecting front deck 39 and upper angle 40 to casing 4 may also be used, such as welding, an adhesive or rivets. Front deck 39 and upper angle 40 provide structural integrity for casing 4 and provide a means for connecting front cover 18 and access cover 38 to casing 4. Screw 43 attaches brace 8 (and thereby, air seal 28) to horizontal condensate pan 14. Of course, other suitable means of attachment may be used in alternate embodiments. In addition to air seal 28, air splitter 44 is positioned between first slab 6A and second slab 6B of coil 6 and is attached by tabs on tube sheets 29A and 29B of coil 6.
Horizontal and vertical condensate pans 14 and 16 are typically formed of a plastic, such as polyester, but may also be formed of any material that may be casted, such as metal (e.g., aluminum). Horizontal condensate pan 14 slides into casing 4 and is secured in position by pan supports 46. Tabs 46A of pan supports 46 define a space for condensate pan 14 to slide into. When coil 6 is in a horizontal orientation (and casing 4 is rotated about 90° in a counterclockwise direction), coil 6 is positioned above horizontal condensate pan 14 so that condensation flows from coil 6 into horizontal condensate pan 14. Air splitter 44 and splash guards 45A and 45B also help guide condensation from coil 6 into horizontal condensate pan 14.
Condensation that accumulates in horizontal condensate pan 14 eventually drains out of horizontal condensate pan 14 through drain holes 15. Gasket 52A is positioned around drain holes 15 prior to positioning first cover 18 over drain holes 15 in order to help provide a substantially airtight seal between drain holes 15 and first cover 18. First cover 18 includes opening 53A, which corresponds to and is configured to fit over drain holes 15 and gasket 52A. The substantially airtight seal helps prevent air from escaping from casing 4, and thereby increases the efficiency of evaporator assembly 2. Caps 56A may be positioned over one or more drain holes 15, such as when evaporator assembly 2 is used in an application in which coil 6 is vertically oriented.
Vertical condensate pan 16 slides into casing 4 and is supported, at least in part, by flange 48, which is formed by protruding sheet metal on three-sides of casing 4 and top surface 39A of front deck 39. Specifically, bottom surface 16A of condensate pan 16 rests on flange 48 and top surface 39A of front deck 39. Condensate pan 16 includes outer perimeter 49, insert 50, drain holes 17 (which are sealed by gasket 52B) and plurality of ribs 54.
One or more channels are positioned about outer perimeter 49 of vertical condensate pan 16 for receiving condensation from coil 6. In the vertical orientation of coil 6 illustrated in FIGS. 1A and 1B, coil 6 is positioned above vertical condensate pan 16 to allow condensation to flow along one slab 6A or 6B and eventually into one or more of the channels along outer perimeter 49 of vertical condensate pan 16. In this way, condensation collects in condensate pan 16. In some applications, such as when coil 6 is a three row coil, insert 50 is positioned in condensate pan 16 to help shield coil 6 from condensate blow off from condensate pan 16.
Evaporator assembly 2 includes features, such as ribs 54 and shield 58, that are configured to help direct condensation into the one or more channels along outer perimeter 49 of vertical condensate pan 16 (when coil 6 is vertically oriented). Shield 58 is attached to tube sheet 29A and is configured to both guide condensation into a channel along outer perimeter 49 of condensate pan 16 and help protect coil 6 from condensation blow-off, which occurs when condensation that is collected in condensate pan 16 is blown into the air stream moving through evaporator assembly 2. A similar shield is attached to tube sheet 29B.
Condensation that accumulates in vertical condensate pan 16 eventually drains out of vertical condensate pan 16 through drain holes 17. Gasket 52B is positioned around drain holes 17 prior to positioning first cover 18 over drain holes 17 in order to help provide a substantially airtight seal between drain holes 17 and first cover 18. First cover 18 includes opening 53B, which corresponds to and is configured to fit over drain holes 17 and gasket 52B. The airtight seal helps prevent air from escaping from casing 4, and thereby increases the efficiency of evaporator assembly 2. Cap 56B may be positioned over one or more drain holes 17.
Piping system 62 fluidically connects piping 30A of first slab 6A and piping 30B of second slab 6B. Refrigerant flows through piping 30A and 30B, and is recirculated from and to a compressor through inlet and outlet tubes 20 and 22, respectively. Specifically, refrigerant is introduced into piping 30A and 30B through inlet 20 and exits piping 30A and 30B through outlet 22. As known in the art, refrigerant inlet 20 includes rubber plug 64, and refrigerant outlet 22 includes strainer 66 and rubber plug 68. Inlet 20 protrudes through opening 70 in first cover 18 and outlet 22 protrudes through opening 72 in first cover 18. By protruding through first cover 18 and out of casing 4, inlet 20 and outlet 22 may be connected to refrigerant lines that are fed from and to the compressor, respectively. Gasket 74 is positioned around inlet 20 in order to provide a substantially airtight seal around opening 70. Similarly, gasket 76 is positioned around outlet 22.
First cover 18 is attached to casing 4 with screws 78. However, in alternate embodiments, other means of attachment are used, such as welding, an adhesive, or rivets. Further covering a front face of evaporator assembly 2 is access cover 38, which is abutted with first cover 18. Again, in order to help increase the efficiency of evaporator assembly 2, it is preferred that joint 81 between first cover 18 and access cover 38 is substantially airtight. A substantially airtight connection may be formed by, for example, placing a gasket at joint 81.
Access cover 38 is attached to casing 4 with screws 82. However, in alternate embodiments, any means of removably attaching access cover 38 to casing 4 are used. Access cover 38 is preferably removably attached in order to provide access to coil 6, condensate pan 16, and other components inside casing 4 for maintenance purposes. One or more labels 84, such as warning labels, may be placed on first cover 18 and/or access cover 38.
FIG. 2A is a perspective view of casing assembly 86 in accordance with the present invention, which includes casing 4 and front deck 39. Casing assembly 86 includes left internal rear corner 87, right internal rear corner 88, left internal front corner 89, and right internal front corner 90. Each corner 87, 88, 89, and 90 includes an interlocking structure that increases the strength of casing assembly 86, and increases the integrity of casing assembly 86, such that casing assembly 86 is able to substantially withhold its shape during shipping and handling (e.g., installation). In each internal rear corner 87 and 88, two surfaces intersect, and thereby interlock. In each internal front corner 89 and 90, two surfaces mate together to interlock. The interlocking structure and design of each internal corner 87, 88, 89, and 90 will be described in further detail in reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.
Casing 4 includes left panel 92, rear panel 94, and right panel 96. Left panel 92 of casing 4 includes left top portion 98 and left bottom portion 100, while rear panel 94 of casing 4 includes rear top portion 102 and rear bottom portion 104, and right panel 96 of casing 4 includes right top portion 106 and right bottom portion 108. Left top portion 98 includes left lip 110, which is folded inward (toward opening 4B of casing 4) in order to tuck away edge 110A of left lip 110, which may be sharp. As previously discussed, in one embodiment, casing 4 is formed of sheet metal, which may form a sharp edge when cut. If edge 110A of left lip 110 is sharp, certain problems may be presented. For example, if coil 6 (shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B) comes into contact with left lip 110, such as during manufacture of evaporator assembly 2, a sharp edge 110A may damage coil 6.
Rear top portion 102 includes rear lip 112, and right top portion 106 includes right lip 114. Just as with left lip 110, rear lip 112 and right lip 114 are folded inward in order to help minimize potentially sharp edges 112A and 114A (shown in phantom), respectively. In an alternate embodiment, each lip 110, 112, and 114 folds outward, such that edges 110A, 112A, and 114A, respectively, point away from opening 4B of casing 4. In yet another alternate embodiment, each lip 110, 112, and 114 includes multiple folds.
FIG. 2B is a cross-section of left bottom portion 100 of left panel 92 of casing 4 taken along line 2B-2B in FIG. 2A. Left bottom portion 100 is comprised of four generally planar surfaces: left outer surface 120, left bottom surface 122, left inner surface 124, and left flange 126. Left outer surface 120 and left inner surface 124 extend in a z-axis direction and left bottom surface 122 and left flange 126 extend in an x-axis direction. Outer, bottom, and inner surfaces 120, 122, and 124, respectively, define a channel 128. Casing 4 is often insulated in order to help maintain a temperature inside casing 4 within a preferred range. Insulation for left panel 92 of casing 4 may be introduced into channel 128, which supports the insulation and helps to hold the insulation flush with left outer surface 120. In an alternate embodiment, left bottom portion 100 includes at least one nonplanar surface.
As FIG. 2C illustrates, a cross-section of rear bottom portion 104 of casing 4 take along line 2C-2C in FIG. 2A is similar to FIG. 2B. Rear bottom portion 104 is comprised of four generally planar surfaces: rear outer surface 130, rear bottom surface 132, rear inner surface 134, and rear flange 136. Rear outer surface 130 and rear inner surface 134 extend in a z-axis direction and rear bottom surface 132 and rear flange 136 extend in a y-axis direction. Rear outer, bottom, and inner surfaces 130, 132, and 134, respectively, define a channel 138. Insulation for rear panel 94 of casing 4 may be introduced into channel 138, which supports the insulation and helps to hold the insulation flush with rear outer surface 130. In an alternate embodiment, rear bottom portion 104 includes at least one nonplanar surface.
FIG. 2D is a cross-sectional view of right bottom portion 108 of casing 4 taken along line 2D-2D in FIG. 2A. Again, FIG. 2D is similar to FIGS. 2B and 2C. Right bottom portion 108 is comprised of four generally planar surfaces: right outer surface 140, right bottom surface 142, right inner surface 144, and right flange 146. Right outer surface 140 and right inner surface 144 extend in a z-axis direction and right bottom surface 142 and right flange 146 extend in an x-axis direction. Right outer, bottom, and inner surfaces 140, 142, and 144, respectively, define a channel 148. Insulation for right panel 96 of casing 4 may be introduced into channel 148, which supports the insulation and helps to hold the insulation flush with right outer surface 140. In an alternate embodiment, right bottom portion 108 includes at least one nonplanar surface.
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of casing 4 of FIG. 2A. Left panel 92 is generally perpendicular to rear panel 94, which is generally perpendicular to right panel 96. Left, rear, and right flanges 126, 136, and 146, respectively, extend around an inner perimeter of casing 4 and define opening 4B in casing 4, through which air is either introduced into or moved out of evaporator assembly 2. Together with front deck 39 (shown in FIG. 2A), left, rear, and right flanges 126, 136, and 146, respectively, also define flange 48 (FIG. 1B), which is essentially a shelf that is configured to receive and support vertical condensate pan 16.
In order to strengthen casing 4 and help maintain the integrity of casing 4 during shipping and handling of casing 4 and/or evaporator assembly 2, casing 4 includes an interlocking design at left internal rear corner 87 and right internal rear corner 88. At left internal rear corner 87, left inner surface 124 of left bottom portion 100 and rear inner surface 134 of rear bottom portion 104 are designed to interlock. An embodiment of an interlocking design is shown in FIG. 4, which is a partial perspective view of casing 4, illustrating left internal rear corner 87 in which left panel 92 of casing 4 meets rear panel 94 of casing 4. FIG. 4 also shows left flange 126, which is adjacent to rear flange 136. At left internal rear corner 87 shown in FIG. 4, left inner surface 124 (shown in phantom) intersects with rear inner surface 134 (shown in phantom) at interface 151 to interlock left and rear bottom portions 100 and 104, respectively. Specifically, left inner surface 124 interfaces with rear inner surface 134, thereby distributing force between left and rear panels 92 and 94, respectively, which may help prevent casing 4 from warping (i.e., substantially changing shape). Rear inner surface 134 (shown in FIG. 3) similarly interlocks with right inner surface 144 (shown in FIG. 3) at right internal rear corner 88 (shown in FIG. 3).
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, left and rear inner surfaces 124 and 134, respectively, interlock by interfacing. In alternate embodiments, any suitable means of interlocking left and rear inner surfaces 124 and 134, respectively, to reinforce internal corners 87 and 88 (FIG. 3) may be incorporated into casing 4. For example, a mating design may be used. An example of a mating design includes, but is not limited to, a groove cut into rear inner surface 134, into which left inner surface 124 closely fits.
Returning to FIG. 2A, front deck 39 includes top surface 39A, bottom surface 39B, left end 39C, right end 39D, and rear surface 39E (shown in FIG. 5). Left end 39C of front deck 39 interlocks with left flange 126 of left bottom portion 100, while right end 39D of front deck 39 interlocks with right flange 146 of right bottom portion 108.
FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view showing an underside of casing assembly 86 of FIG. 2A. FIG. 5 illustrates an embodiment of an interlocking design between right end 39D of front deck 39 and left flange 126 of left bottom portion 100. In this embodiment, the interlocking design between left end 39C of front deck 39 and right flange 146 of right bottom portion 108 is similar.
Front deck 39 includes flange 154, which is integral with front deck surface 156. Flange 154 and front deck surface 156 are cut at right end 39D of front deck 39, such that groove 158 is formed between flange 154 and front deck surface 156. Left flange 126 of left bottom portion 100 of casing 4 is introduced into and engages with groove 158 to interlock left bottom portion 100 and front deck 39. As FIG. 5 illustrates in phantom, front deck surface 156 extends underneath left flange 126. Interlocking front deck 39 with left bottom portion 100 helps maintain the integrity of casing assembly 86 by reinforcing left front internal corner 89 of casing 4. In alternate embodiments, other means of interlocking front deck 39 with left bottom portion 100 may be used.
As known in the art, casing 4 is typically connected to an air handler (e.g., a furnace), and in typical residential configurations, casing 4 is mounted on top of the air handler. Left, rear, and right inner surfaces 124, 134, and 144, together with rear surface 39E of front deck 39 define a space that is configured to receive or be introduced into a corresponding part of an air handler. Bottom surface 152 of casing 4 and bottom surface 39B of front deck 39 typically engage with the air handler. Bottom surface 152 (shown in FIG. 2A) of casing 4 remains substantially flat due to the increased strength of casing 4, which is attributable to interlocking rear corners 87 and 88. Similarly, bottom surface 39B of front deck 39 remains substantially flat and in the same plane as bottom surface 152 of casing 4 because of interlocking internal front corners 89 and 90. Together, substantially flat bottom surface 152 of casing 4 and bottom surface 39B of front deck 39 help minimize any potential gaps that may be created at an interface between bottom surface 152 and the air handler. By minimizing gaps between bottom surface 152 and the air handler, the efficiency of evaporator unit 2 increases because the amount of air that is lost between evaporator unit 2 and the air handler is minimized.
As previously described, casing 4 may be formed from a single sheet of material, as shown in FIG. 6. However, casing 4 may also be formed of multiple pieces that are attached together. FIG. 6 is a plan view of a single sheet 160 of material that is cut to form casing 4 of casing assembly 86 of FIG. 2A. The material may be, for example, sheet metal. Sheet 160 is folded to form the configuration of casing 4 shown in FIG. 2A. Fold lines are illustrated in phantom. Sheet 160 is folded about 90° along fold line 162 to define left panel 92. Rear and right panels 94 and 96, respectively, are defined by folding sheet 160 about 90° along fold line 164. Lip 110 along left top portion 98 of left panel 92 is defined by folding sheet 160 about 90° along fold line 166. Sheet 160 is then folded about 90° along fold line 168. Finally, lip 110 is folded along line 169 as close to about 180° as possible in order to tuck edge 110A inward. Lip 112 along rear top portion 102 of rear panel 94 is defined by folding sheet 160 about 90° along fold line 170, and along fold line 172 about 90°. Lip 112 is then folded along fold line 173 as close to about 180° in order to tuck edge 112A inward. Lip 114 along right top portion 106 of right panel 96 is defined by folding sheet 160 about 90° along fold line 174, and folding along line 176 about 90°. Lip 114 is then folded along fold line 177 as close to about 180° in order to tuck edge 114A inward.
Left outer surface 120 of left bottom portion 100 of left panel 92 of casing 4 is defined by folding along fold line 178 about 90°. As FIG. 6 illustrates, left outer surface 120 of left bottom portion 100 is integral with a majority of left panel 92 of casing 4. In an alternate embodiment, left outer surface 120 is distinct from a majority of left panel 92 of casing 4. Similarly, in an alternate embodiment, rear outer surface 130 and right outer surface 140 are distinct from rear panel 94 and right panel 96, respectively. Left bottom surface 122 of left bottom portion 100 of left panel 92 of casing 4 is defined by folding about 90° along fold line 180. Left inner surface and left flange 124 and 126, respectively, of left bottom portion 100 of left panel 92 of casing 4 are defined by folding about 90° along fold line 182. Similarly, rear outer, bottom, and inner surfaces 130, 132, and 134, respectively, and flange 136 of rear bottom portion 104 of rear panel 94 of casing 4 are defined by folding about 90° along lines 184, 186, and 188. Right outer, bottom, and inner surfaces 140, 142, and 144, respectively, and right flange 146 of right bottom portion 108 of right panel 96 of casing 4 are defined by folding about 90° along lines 190, 192, and 194.
Terminology, such as references to “left”, “right”, “front”, “rear”, “bottom”, and “top” throughout the description of the present invention is used for purposes of description, and not limitation. Specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as bases for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention. While the present invention has been described with reference to evaporator unit 2, a casing in accordance with the present invention is suitable for use with any heat exchanger.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, workers skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A casing assembly suitable for use in a heat exchange assembly, the casing assembly comprising:

a first panel comprising:

a first top portion; and

a first bottom portion opposite the first top portion;

a second panel adjacent to the first panel and comprising:

a second top portion; and

a second bottom portion opposite the second top portion and interlocked with the first bottom portion; and

a third panel adjacent to the second panel and comprising:

a third top portion; and

a third bottom portion opposite the third top portion and interlocked with the second bottom portion; and

a front deck extending from the first bottom portion to the third bottom portion.

2. The casing assembly of claim 1, wherein the first, second, and third panels are formed from a single sheet of material.

3. The casing assembly of claim 2, wherein the material is metal.

4. The casing assembly of claim 1, wherein the first top portion includes a first folded lip, the second top portion includes a second folded lip, and the third top portion includes a third folded lip.

5. The casing assembly of claim 1, wherein the front deck comprises:

a first end including a first groove configured to receive a first portion of the first bottom portion of the first panel; and

a second end opposite the first end and including a second groove configured to receive a second portion of the third bottom portion of the third panel.

6. The casing assembly of claim 1, and further comprising:

a upper angle extending between the first top portion of the first panel and the third top portion of the third panel.

7. The casing assembly of claim 1, wherein the first bottom portion of the first panel includes a first flange, the second bottom portion of the second panel includes a second flange, and the third bottom portion of the third panel includes a third flange, the first, second, and third flanges defining a shelf configured to support a condensate pan.

8. The casing assembly of claim 1, wherein the casing is configured to receive an evaporator coil.

9. The casing assembly of claim 1, wherein the second bottom portion intersects with and engages with the first bottom portion and the third bottom portion.

10. A casing assembly suitable for use in a heat exchange assembly, the casing assembly comprising:

a wrapper comprising:

a first panel comprising a first surface extending between a first end and a second end;

a second panel comprising a second surface extending between a third end and a fourth end, the third end intersecting with the second end of the first surface of the first panel.

a third panel comprising a third surface extending between a fifth end and a sixth end, the fifth end intersecting with the fourth end of the second surface of the second panel:

a front deck extending between a seventh end and an eighth end, the seventh end defining a first groove configured to receive the first end of the first surface of the first panel, and the eighth end defining a second groove configured to receive the sixth end of the third surface of the third panel.

11. The casing assembly of claim 10, wherein the first panel of the wrapper further comprises a first top portion opposite the first surface and including a first folded lip, the second panel further comprises a second top portion opposite the second surface and including a second folded lip, and the third panel further comprises a third top portion opposite the third surface and including a third folded lip.

12. The casing assembly of claim 11, and further comprising:

13. The casing assembly of claim 10, wherein the wrapper is formed from a single sheet of material.

14. The casing assembly of claim 10, wherein the first surface of the first panel of the wrapper is oriented about 90° from the second surface, and the second surface is oriented about 90° from the third surface.

15. The casing assembly of claim 10, and wherein the wrapper further comprises:

a first flange extending from the first bottom portion of the first panel;

a second flange extending from the second bottom portion of the second panel; and

a third flange extending from the third bottom portion of the third panel, wherein the first, second, and third flanges define a shelf configured to support a condensate pan.

16. A wrapper suitable for use in a heat exchange assembly, the wrapper comprising:

a first panel comprising:

a first surface;

a second surface adjacent to the first surface;

a third surface adjacent to the second surface; and

a first flange extending from the third surface;

a second panel comprising:

a fourth surface;

a fifth surface adjacent to the fourth surface;

a sixth surface adjacent to the fifth surface configured to interlock with the third surface; and

a second flange surface extending from the sixth surface; and

a third panel comprising:

a seventh surface;

an eighth surface adjacent to the seventh surface;

a ninth surface adjacent to the eighth surface and configured to interlock with the sixth surface; and

a third flange extending from to the ninth surface;

wherein the first, second, and third surfaces define a shelf configured to support a condensate pan.

17. The wrapper of claim 16, wherein the sixth surface intersects and engages with the third and ninth surfaces.

18. The wrapper of claim 16, wherein the wrapper is formed from a single sheet of metal.

19. The wrapper of claim 16, wherein the first, second, and third surfaces define a channel configured to receive and support a first piece of insulation, the fourth, fifth, and sixth surfaces define a channel configured to receive and support a second piece of insulation, and the seventh, eighth, and ninth surfaces define a channel configured to receive and support a third piece of insulation.

20. The wrapper of claim 16, wherein the first flange and the third flange are each configured to mate with a front deck of a casing assembly.