US20060267285A1 - Four card poker game - Google Patents

Four card poker game Download PDF

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Publication number
US20060267285A1
US20060267285A1 US11/502,080 US50208006A US2006267285A1 US 20060267285 A1 US20060267285 A1 US 20060267285A1 US 50208006 A US50208006 A US 50208006A US 2006267285 A1 US2006267285 A1 US 2006267285A1
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Prior art keywords
hand
cards
player
dealer
players
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US11/502,080
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Derek Webb
Roger Snow
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SHFL Enterteiment Inc
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SHFL Enterteiment Inc
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Priority claimed from GB9414822A external-priority patent/GB9414822D0/en
Priority claimed from GBGB9426324.1A external-priority patent/GB9426324D0/en
Priority claimed from US08/504,023 external-priority patent/US5685774A/en
Priority claimed from US09/249,118 external-priority patent/US6345823B1/en
Priority claimed from US10/016,436 external-priority patent/US6698759B2/en
Priority to US11/502,080 priority Critical patent/US20060267285A1/en
Assigned to SHUFFLE MASTER, INC. reassignment SHUFFLE MASTER, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: WEBB, DEREK J.
Application filed by SHFL Enterteiment Inc filed Critical SHFL Enterteiment Inc
Publication of US20060267285A1 publication Critical patent/US20060267285A1/en
Assigned to DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, AS COLLATERAL AGENT reassignment DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, AS COLLATERAL AGENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Assignors: SHUFFLE MASTER, INC.
Priority to US11/704,680 priority patent/US20070210520A1/en
Assigned to SHUFFLE MASTER, INC. reassignment SHUFFLE MASTER, INC. RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F3/00Board games; Raffle games
    • A63F3/00003Types of board games
    • A63F3/00157Casino or betting games
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F1/00Card games
    • A63F2001/005Poker

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of games, card games, wagering card games and especially poker-type casino wagering games.
  • the present invention generally relates to a card game that can be played in a casino or in a card room. More particularly, it relates to a modified version of a stud poker game.
  • poker and other card games have been popular for many years.
  • the capital requirements for playing poker and other table card games are very low. All that are needed are one or more decks of cards, a playing surface and a few participants.
  • Five card poker is a game that most people know how to play and many games have been developed using the same basic priority or rank order of winning poker hands: Royal Flush, Straight Flush, Four of a Kind, Full House, Flush, Straight, Three of a Kind, Two Pair, One Pair and high card(s) in hand.
  • Poker is one of the games of chance offered in both casinos and card rooms.
  • the house provides a dealer, the playing cards, the table and chairs, but the house does not play a hand.
  • the house collects a nominal percentage of each player's bet (“the rake”) that compensates the house for providing the facilities to the players.
  • the house may charge each player a set amount per hand or for a specified length of time of play.
  • Each player is competing not against the house, but against all the other players with the highest hand winning the total of all the wagers made on that hand.
  • Card room poker also tends to not offer any bonus payments for particularly good hands, although bonuses are sometimes paid for highest hands in tournaments or for specific combinations of hands at poker tables (e.g., a losing hand of at least a full house). While a Royal Flush is a rare occurrence and generates a thrill for any poker player, the player collects the same total wager that he would have collected if the hand was won with a Three-of-a-Kind.
  • the player then can make another decision with regard to the play of the hand and whether there is a changed potential for a ranked hand.
  • a second portion of the three-part wager is then withdrawn or allowed to remain at risk.
  • the last common card is exposed, and the rank of each player's hand, including the common cards, is evaluated.
  • Payments are made to each player based on only the rank of hand achieved and the number of wagers left on the table from the original three-part wager. As noted, at least one wager must remain, as only two parts can have been withdrawn.
  • Wagers are paid off at rates (or odds), for example, of 1:1 for pairs of at least 10's, 2:1 for two pairs, 3:1 for three-of-a-kind, 5:1 for straights, 7:1 for flushes, 12:1 for full houses, 50:1 for four-of-a-kind, 250:1 for straight flushes, and 1000:1 for Royal Flushes.
  • the specific payout odds can be varied and often casinos choose payout tables that help them achieve a desired percentage hold.
  • Side bonus wagers may also be placed in which ranked hands over three-of-a-kind receive fixed or progressive bonuses, such as $25,000 for a Royal Flush.
  • the bonus payouts and hand combinations are typically displayed on a payout table on the table surface.
  • the Three Card Poker® game (e.g., as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,685,774) deals three cards to each player and three cards to the dealer, all face down. Initially one or two optional wagers may be made by the player. One such wager is for the “Pair Plus” bonus bet, a bet on achieving a winning combination included in a payout table. Another wager is the game ante on which the player competes against the dealer.
  • the Pair Plus bet in one example of the invention is a wager that the three card hand will have a rank of at least one pair or more. The hand is paid off in multiples of the bet depending upon the rank of the hand, with up to 40:1 or more paid out for three-of-a-kind.
  • the player wants to compete against the dealer's hand (after viewing the rank of the player's hand), an additional wager equal to one or two times the ante must be placed by the player. The dealer's hand is then exposed. If the dealer does not have a hand of at least a certain qualifying rank (e.g., at least Queen high), the dealer's hand is not in play. If the player has not made the additional wager, the ante is collected by the dealer at some point in the play of the game. If the player has made the additional wager, the ante is paid off to the player if the dealer's hand has not qualified or if the dealer's hand is not as high a rank as the player's hand.
  • a certain qualifying rank e.g., at least Queen high
  • the ante and the additional wager are collected by the house. If the dealer's hand qualifies (e.g., at least Queen high) and is lower than the player's hand rank, both the ante and additional wager are paid off, with multiples payable to the ante wager for certain high ranking hands (e.g., straights, flushes, straight flushes, three-of-a-kind, etc.). The ranking of the various poker hands is different than in five card poker games.
  • a player makes an initial ante wager, and five cards are dealt to each player and to a dealer.
  • the dealer exposes one of the five cards to influence the player.
  • the player decides if the dealt player hand is of sufficient rank to compete against the dealer's hand.
  • the player may fold the player's hand at that time, or continue the game by placing an additional wager (referred to as the “Bet”) that is usually required to be twice the value of the ante.
  • the dealer's hand qualifies for active play against the Bet with a rank of at least Ace-King. If the dealer qualifies, the rank of the players' hands are compared with the rank of the dealer's hand.
  • Jackpot side bet an initial side bet (often referred to as the Jackpot side bet) has been made by the player, ranked hands of particularly high values (e.g., at least a Flush) are paid absolute bonus amounts or may be paid out of a progressive jackpot. This bonus side bet is paid whether or not the player's hand rank exceeds the rank of the dealer's hand.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,170,827 describes another poker-type casino table card game. This game may be played at a table with as many as seven players competing against a dealer. The play of the game is fairly complex, with each player having both multiple hands and utilization of a dealer's card. One method of play is to provide each player with three cards, and the dealer is provided with four cards. The dealer's play of cards is predetermined, while the players may select their desired holding. Player's hands are competing directly against the dealer's hand in each of the hands made by the player and the dealer.
  • a casino table poker game is played with poker hands of players competing against a poker hand of a dealer.
  • a player enters the game by placing one or both of a Bonus Bet (also referred to as an Aces-Up wager) for competition against a pay table and an Ante for direct competition against the dealer.
  • the player is dealt more cards than needed to form a poker hand.
  • the dealer is also provided with more than the required number of cards, from which a number of cards are selected for the dealer's hand to play.
  • the player is provided with bonus payouts (e.g., multiple returns) on the Aces-Up bet for ranked hands or a pair of Aces or better.
  • the players' hands also compete directly against the rank of the dealer's hand if an additional play bet is placed to supplement the ante.
  • the additional play bet may be varied by the player to be 1 ⁇ , 2 ⁇ , 3 ⁇ , 4 ⁇ , or 5 ⁇ the amount of the ante. Bonuses may also be paid on the Aces-Up or ante wager with unusually high ranking player's hands (such as a straight flush or four of a kind), whether or not the rank of the player's hand exceeds the rank of the dealer's hand.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of a gaming table layout suitable for play of the game of the present invention.
  • a casino table card game is played on a table by at least one player and a dealer.
  • the dealer usually represents the house or the casino in the play of the game.
  • wagering areas 10 are provided for each player, and card receiving areas 12 are available for each of the players and the dealer.
  • the wagering area may include three distinct wagering zones for each player comprising a Bonus wager area 14 (e.g., the Aces-Up wager), an Ante area 16 , and a Bet area 18 .
  • a Bonus wager area 14 e.g., the Aces-Up wager
  • an Ante area 16 e.g., the Ante area
  • Bet area 18 e.g., the Aces-Up wager
  • To initiate play of the game at least one (and usually only one) deck of standard or variant playing cards is provided. In other forms of the game, multiple intermixed decks of cards, decks with wild cards or special decks (i.e. decks with certain cards removed) are used.
  • Each player who wishes to enter the play of the game makes at least one wager selected from the Bonus Bet (or Aces-Up bet) and the Ante. One or both of these wagers may be made.
  • the player may also play the hand blind (also referred to as the “House Way”) by placing both an Ante and an additional Game Bet (referred to in FIG. 1 as the “Play Bet”).
  • each player who has made an at least one wager is provided with a number of cards, preferably five, from which to select a best four-card poker hand.
  • the cards may be dealt as a complete set of five cards or in portions of one or more cards.
  • the dealer is dealt a number of cards exceeding four. In one example of the invention, six cards are dealt. One or more additional cards can be dealt to the player, the dealer or both.
  • the dealer receives one more card than each player, the number of cards dealt can be equal. What is important is that enough cards are dealt so that at least one discard can be made.
  • a four card poker hand is played. The player reviews the five cards received at that player position and determines what best four-card poker hand can be made from the five cards. If the player believes that the cards cannot form a four-card poker rank of sufficiently high rank to warrant competition against the dealer's hand (even without that hand or any portion of that hand having been displayed), the player may fold the hand, refusing to place an additional wager. At this time or usually a later time, the Ante would be collected by the dealer.
  • the Aces-Up bet is swept along with the Ante.
  • the player remains in the game by making the Play Bet and the player's hand does not contain a hand ranking of a pair of Aces or higher, and a bet was made on the Ace-Up wager, that wager may be now or later collected by the dealer.
  • the player determines hat the rank of the best four-card poker hand that can be made from the five cards dealt to the player is sufficiently high as to warrant competition against the dealer (or if the player wants to ‘bluff’ against the dealer, particularly if the dealer must qualify), the player makes an additional wager, referred to as a play bet or game bet. That additional wager may be multiples of the Ante, such as 1 ⁇ , 2 ⁇ , 3 ⁇ , 4 ⁇ or 5 ⁇ the amount of the original Ante, at the option of the player. In some examples of the invention, the game bet is 1 ⁇ the ante unless the player has a qualifying hand such as a pair of kings or better for example. If the player's hand qualifies he has the option of increasing his bet.
  • Fractional amounts or larger amounts may be allowed, but they can complicate the payout or alter the hold for the house, so those changes are in the discretion of the casino.
  • the player's hand After discarding excess cards and placing the Game Bet, or placing the fifth card face down, or merely leaving the fifth card in the hand so that the hand may be arranged and ranked by the dealer or player when exposed, the player's hand is placed on the table for display. The dealer's hand is then revealed after each and every player has determined whether or not the Game Bet is to be made. The dealer compares the value or rank of his hand against the value or rank of each player's hand, usually in succession around the table, and each series of wagers (the Aces-Up wager, the Ante and the Game Bet) is resolved.
  • Ties on the rank of player's hands and dealers hands may be either paid to the player, called a push, or collected by the dealer, depending upon the desired house advantage the casino wants to build into the game.
  • the dealer may either always qualify (a preferred method of play), or a level of qualification may be built into the game (such as at least Queen high, at least King high, at least Queen-Jack, At least King-Jack, at least Ace-King, or at least one pair).
  • Resolution on the wagers may be based upon pay tables for the Aces-Up wager, pay tables on the Ante, and/or the Game Bet.
  • Preferred play of the game provides pay tables for one or more of the Aces-Up wager, the Ante and an automatic bonus payout on the ante.
  • the Game Bet pays one-to-one with a player win. This differentiation is based upon the fact that with certain very high ranking hands, the player would be at an extreme advantage in placing a 5 ⁇ Game Bet, assuring a very high multiple payout, with essentially no risk or little risk involved in the placement of the 5 ⁇ Game Bet wager.
  • the payout of wagers may be tailored by the casino by selecting pay tables designed for greater player payouts or greater casino earnings.
  • the game could also be played with three, five or seven cards, with necessary adjustments to the pay tables.
  • Version I Each player receives 5 cards, and the dealer receives 6 cards. The players and the dealer identify their best four card poker hands, the players may rely upon the house for assistance, if needed. The dealer always qualifies, that is the dealer's hand and any players' hands are always in play if the ante bet is made. Players have the choice of placing one or both of the Ante Bet and a Bonus Bet (e.g., the Aces-Up wager). House rules may require the player to make the Ante Bet, the Bonus Bet, or both the Ante and Bonus Bet. The Ante wager is a wager directly against the rank of the dealer's hand, and the Aces Up Bonus Bet is a bet against a pay table.
  • Game Bet may be, for example, between 1 and 5 (or between 1 and 4, or between 1 and 3) times the amount of the initial Ante wager at the opinion of the player.
  • the player's Game Bet must be 1 ⁇ the ante unless the player holds a qualifying hand of a pair of Aces or better. If the player has a qualifying hand, he can bet up to 3 ⁇ the Ante. Preferably, the player must hold a pair of aces or better to win on the Bonus Bet (hence the name ‘Aces-Up’).
  • the Bonus Bet preferably pays a maximum return of 50:1, but payouts may theoretically be as high as 500:1 for certain hands, such as for four Aces.
  • the Bonus Bet side bet game may or may not be present in the rules of the game.
  • the game pays an automatic bonus for certain high ranking hands according to a payout schedule. This bonus is paid on the Ante wager, and does not require the player to make a separate bet to qualify for this payout.
  • automatic bonuses are paid on three of a kind, straight flushes and four of a kind.
  • Version II Each player and the dealer gets five cards to make the best four-card poker hand. If the dealer's hand does not equal or exceed a certain rank (e.g., a pair of 2's or better), he discards all cards and draws a new five card hand, and then makes a four-card poker hand from the five cards. The player must make the Ante wager to be in the game against the dealer. The dealer always qualifies to play against the player.
  • a certain rank e.g., a pair of 2's or better
  • the player's hand may be required to exceed a minimum rank to bet more than 1 ⁇ the Ante.
  • the player can make a Game Bet of 1 ⁇ , 2 ⁇ or 3 ⁇ the Ante.
  • the rules can provide that the Bonus Bet (side bet) is mandatory or both initial bets (the Ante and the Bonus Bet) are mandatory.
  • the automatic bonus against a pay table on the Ante bet may or may not be present in the rules of the game.
  • the Bonus Bet game may or may not be present, also in the rules of the game.
  • a pair of aces or better qualifies the player for an Aces-Up payout of 1:1. The automatic bonus pays even if the player's hand is lower in rank than the dealer's hand.
  • Version III The players and dealer each receive five cards to make their best four-card poker hand.
  • the betting/wagering rules and procedures are the same as in the previous versions, except for those listed below.
  • the dealer must qualify to play (for example, with a hand of Ace high or better, King-Queen or higher, Ace-King or higher, pair of deuces or higher, etc.).
  • the automatic bonus side bet game against a pay table is present in the rules of this example of the game.
  • the player can bet 1 ⁇ to 3 ⁇ the Ante if the player has a qualifying hand of a pair of Kings or better. Otherwise, the maximum Game Bet is 1 ⁇ the Ante.
  • the lowest ranking hand that qualifies for the bonus payout is a pair of Aces or better.
  • Players can make a bet against the dealer (Ante), a bet against the pay table (Aces-Up Bonus Bet) or both.
  • House rules may require one or both bets to be mandatory.
  • the players are required to make a Super Bonus bet in an amount equal to the Ante in this example of the invention.
  • the player If the player has a higher ranking hand than the dealer's hand, the player is paid 1:1 on the ante and the play bet. If the dealer's hand outranks the player's hand, the player loses the ante and the play bet.
  • the player has the option (or may be required) at the beginning of the game to place an Aces-Up bonus bet.
  • this example of the invention includes a mandatory Super Bonus bet that is made in an amount equal to the ante.
  • a pay table is provided on the layout to identify winning hands and payout amounts.
  • the Super Bonus bet pushes. But, if you fold on the ante or lose the ante and play bets against the dealer, the Super Bonus bet is also lost.
  • the Super Bonus bet is desirable in some instances where it is desired to provide the house with more of an advantage.
  • removing the mandatory Super Bonus bet causes the game to favor the player.
  • other rule changes such as requiring the dealer to qualify, or raising the minimum qualification hand ranking when making the play bet are other means to shift the odds to favor the house.
  • the fold rate on this game is approximately 21%, which is lower than the fold rate in other known games, such as Three Card Poker®. This feature is believed to attract and retain players, making the game more appealing to casinos.
  • the payouts can be made to pay as high as 500:1 e.g., for four of a kind hands. This feature is believed to attract and retain more poker players.
  • the play of the game may be completed manually on a non-electronic game table, with the dealer using a physical deck(s) of cards, visually identifying the amounts and positions of wagers, manually collecting and paying out wagers, etc. It is possible to incorporate some degree or nearly an entire electronic system into the game table or into the play of the game. Such partial or complete electronic systems may perform such tasks as identifying the existence of a wager (e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,229,534; 5,337,973; and 5,377,994), or may provide virtual cards from an electronically stored deck of cards (e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,255,915; and 5,897,436).

Abstract

A method of playing a wagering game utilizing playing cards including the steps of receiving an ante wager from one or more players to participate in at least a portion of a round of the wagering game; dealing at least four cards to form a dealer's hand; dealing at least four cards to each of the one or more participating players to form one or more respective player's hands; receiving a play wager from each of the participating players after each of the participating players is permitted to view their respective player's hand, wherein any of the participating players not placing the variable play wager forfeits their respective ante wager; determining the best poker rank of the dealer's hand, wherein the best poker rank is the highest possible rank achievable using four cards from the cards forming the dealer's hand; determining the best poker rank of the player's hand, wherein the best poker rank is the highest possible rank achievable using four cards from the cards forming the dealer's hand; and resolving each of the participating player's hands against the dealer's hand according to predetermined game rules.

Description

    CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
  • This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/152,325 filed May 20, 2002, which is in turn a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/016,436, filed Nov. 1, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,698,759, which in turn is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/249,118 filed Feb. 12, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,345,823 issued Feb. 12, 2002, which in turn is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/170,092 filed Oct. 13, 1998, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,237,916 issued May 29, 2001, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/889,919 filed Jul. 10, 1997, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,056,641 issued May 2, 2000, which is a division of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/504,023 filed Jul. 19, 1995, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,685,774 issued Nov. 11, 1997, which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 from United Kingdom Patent Applications 94/26324 filed Dec. 29, 1994 and 94/14822 filed Jul. 22, 1994.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • 1. Field of the Invention
  • The present invention relates to the field of games, card games, wagering card games and especially poker-type casino wagering games.
  • 2. Background of the Art
  • The present invention generally relates to a card game that can be played in a casino or in a card room. More particularly, it relates to a modified version of a stud poker game.
  • As a leisure time activity, poker and other card games have been popular for many years. The capital requirements for playing poker and other table card games are very low. All that are needed are one or more decks of cards, a playing surface and a few participants. Five card poker is a game that most people know how to play and many games have been developed using the same basic priority or rank order of winning poker hands: Royal Flush, Straight Flush, Four of a Kind, Full House, Flush, Straight, Three of a Kind, Two Pair, One Pair and high card(s) in hand.
  • For some time, it had been difficult to adapt the rules of poker into a casino table game in which each player plays against the house, rather than against other players. Although club-type games with players wagering against each other have been popular, it was desirable for a game to be played where the house received a more direct payback from the game. In a conventional poker game, a number of players (greater than one) are each dealt a poker hand by one player (or the house dealer who does not play in the game) who acts as the dealer. The player with the highest ranking hand based on the established priority ranking of poker hands wins. Each player in turn deals a hand as the game continues. It is usually essential to have wagering steps in the game to maintain the interest and excitement of the game. In the absence of wagering, there is little to commend the play of poker.
  • Many places, both within and without the United States, have legalized gaming. Poker is one of the games of chance offered in both casinos and card rooms. In a conventional card room poker game, the house provides a dealer, the playing cards, the table and chairs, but the house does not play a hand. The house collects a nominal percentage of each player's bet (“the rake”) that compensates the house for providing the facilities to the players. Alternatively, the house may charge each player a set amount per hand or for a specified length of time of play. Each player is competing not against the house, but against all the other players with the highest hand winning the total of all the wagers made on that hand.
  • Many people do not like to play card room poker because each player is competing against his fellow players, not against the house. Many people would rather attempt to win money from an impersonal source, the house or the casino, rather than from their fellow players with whom they may be acquainted. Card room poker also tends to not offer any bonus payments for particularly good hands, although bonuses are sometimes paid for highest hands in tournaments or for specific combinations of hands at poker tables (e.g., a losing hand of at least a full house). While a Royal Flush is a rare occurrence and generates a thrill for any poker player, the player collects the same total wager that he would have collected if the hand was won with a Three-of-a-Kind.
  • In the past fifteen years, a number of card games have been introduced to provide poker-type card games as house-banked casino table games. These games have focused on a number of elements in providing excitement and staying power for the games. The games must be quickly understood by players. The rules must be simple and clear. The resolution of wagers by the dealer must be easily accomplished. The reading of hands by a dealer must not be complex. In addition, the games must provide a high enough hit frequency to appeal to players, yet allow the house to retain a profitable portion of the wagers. These needs have limited the number of successful games that have been designed and successfully introduced into the casino gaming market.
  • Among the successful games are Let It Ride Bonus® poker, Three Card Poker® game and Caribbean Stud® poker. These games have each achieved a high level of commercial success with different formats and attributes.
  • Let It Ride Bonus® stud poker is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,288,081. In this game, the player makes a wager in three parts, three cards are dealt to each player (there may be only a single player), and two common cards are dealt face down in front of the dealer. The player examines his/her three cards, evaluates the likelihood of a ranked hand (e.g., at least a pair of tens) being achieved with those three cards and the as yet unseen common cards. The player, based on judgment of that likelihood, may elect to withdraw the first of the three-part wager or keep the wager at risk. Upon the player making that decision, and withdrawing or allowing the first wager to remain at risk, a first of the common cards is turned face up. The player then can make another decision with regard to the play of the hand and whether there is a changed potential for a ranked hand. A second portion of the three-part wager is then withdrawn or allowed to remain at risk. After this decision, the last common card is exposed, and the rank of each player's hand, including the common cards, is evaluated. Payments are made to each player based on only the rank of hand achieved and the number of wagers left on the table from the original three-part wager. As noted, at least one wager must remain, as only two parts can have been withdrawn. Wagers are paid off at rates (or odds), for example, of 1:1 for pairs of at least 10's, 2:1 for two pairs, 3:1 for three-of-a-kind, 5:1 for straights, 7:1 for flushes, 12:1 for full houses, 50:1 for four-of-a-kind, 250:1 for straight flushes, and 1000:1 for Royal Flushes. The specific payout odds can be varied and often casinos choose payout tables that help them achieve a desired percentage hold. Side bonus wagers may also be placed in which ranked hands over three-of-a-kind receive fixed or progressive bonuses, such as $25,000 for a Royal Flush. The bonus payouts and hand combinations are typically displayed on a payout table on the table surface.
  • The Three Card Poker® game (e.g., as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,685,774) deals three cards to each player and three cards to the dealer, all face down. Initially one or two optional wagers may be made by the player. One such wager is for the “Pair Plus” bonus bet, a bet on achieving a winning combination included in a payout table. Another wager is the game ante on which the player competes against the dealer. The Pair Plus bet in one example of the invention is a wager that the three card hand will have a rank of at least one pair or more. The hand is paid off in multiples of the bet depending upon the rank of the hand, with up to 40:1 or more paid out for three-of-a-kind. In the ante wager, if the player wants to compete against the dealer's hand (after viewing the rank of the player's hand), an additional wager equal to one or two times the ante must be placed by the player. The dealer's hand is then exposed. If the dealer does not have a hand of at least a certain qualifying rank (e.g., at least Queen high), the dealer's hand is not in play. If the player has not made the additional wager, the ante is collected by the dealer at some point in the play of the game. If the player has made the additional wager, the ante is paid off to the player if the dealer's hand has not qualified or if the dealer's hand is not as high a rank as the player's hand. If the dealer's hand has qualified, and the dealer's hand is higher than the player's hand, then the ante and the additional wager are collected by the house. If the dealer's hand qualifies (e.g., at least Queen high) and is lower than the player's hand rank, both the ante and additional wager are paid off, with multiples payable to the ante wager for certain high ranking hands (e.g., straights, flushes, straight flushes, three-of-a-kind, etc.). The ranking of the various poker hands is different than in five card poker games.
  • In Caribbean Stud® poker, described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,836,533, a player makes an initial ante wager, and five cards are dealt to each player and to a dealer. The dealer exposes one of the five cards to influence the player. The player decides if the dealt player hand is of sufficient rank to compete against the dealer's hand. The player may fold the player's hand at that time, or continue the game by placing an additional wager (referred to as the “Bet”) that is usually required to be twice the value of the ante. The dealer's hand qualifies for active play against the Bet with a rank of at least Ace-King. If the dealer qualifies, the rank of the players' hands are compared with the rank of the dealer's hand. Players with hands of higher rank than the dealer's hand win both the ante and the Bet. Players with hands of lower rank than the dealer's hand lose both the ante and the Bet. If an initial side bet (often referred to as the Jackpot side bet) has been made by the player, ranked hands of particularly high values (e.g., at least a Flush) are paid absolute bonus amounts or may be paid out of a progressive jackpot. This bonus side bet is paid whether or not the player's hand rank exceeds the rank of the dealer's hand.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,170,827 describes another poker-type casino table card game. This game may be played at a table with as many as seven players competing against a dealer. The play of the game is fairly complex, with each player having both multiple hands and utilization of a dealer's card. One method of play is to provide each player with three cards, and the dealer is provided with four cards. The dealer's play of cards is predetermined, while the players may select their desired holding. Player's hands are competing directly against the dealer's hand in each of the hands made by the player and the dealer.
  • It is always desirable to explore alternative games for play in the field of gaming tables to provide players with varied experiences and alternatives to known games.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • A casino table poker game is played with poker hands of players competing against a poker hand of a dealer. A player enters the game by placing one or both of a Bonus Bet (also referred to as an Aces-Up wager) for competition against a pay table and an Ante for direct competition against the dealer. The player is dealt more cards than needed to form a poker hand. The dealer is also provided with more than the required number of cards, from which a number of cards are selected for the dealer's hand to play. The player is provided with bonus payouts (e.g., multiple returns) on the Aces-Up bet for ranked hands or a pair of Aces or better. The players' hands also compete directly against the rank of the dealer's hand if an additional play bet is placed to supplement the ante. The additional play bet may be varied by the player to be 1×, 2×, 3×, 4×, or 5× the amount of the ante. Bonuses may also be paid on the Aces-Up or ante wager with unusually high ranking player's hands (such as a straight flush or four of a kind), whether or not the rank of the player's hand exceeds the rank of the dealer's hand.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of a gaming table layout suitable for play of the game of the present invention.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • A casino table card game is played on a table by at least one player and a dealer. The dealer usually represents the house or the casino in the play of the game. As shown in FIG. 1, wagering areas 10 are provided for each player, and card receiving areas 12 are available for each of the players and the dealer. The wagering area may include three distinct wagering zones for each player comprising a Bonus wager area 14 (e.g., the Aces-Up wager), an Ante area 16, and a Bet area 18. To initiate play of the game, at least one (and usually only one) deck of standard or variant playing cards is provided. In other forms of the game, multiple intermixed decks of cards, decks with wild cards or special decks (i.e. decks with certain cards removed) are used. Each player who wishes to enter the play of the game makes at least one wager selected from the Bonus Bet (or Aces-Up bet) and the Ante. One or both of these wagers may be made. The player may also play the hand blind (also referred to as the “House Way”) by placing both an Ante and an additional Game Bet (referred to in FIG. 1 as the “Play Bet”). After placement of the at least one wager, each player who has made an at least one wager is provided with a number of cards, preferably five, from which to select a best four-card poker hand. The cards may be dealt as a complete set of five cards or in portions of one or more cards. At about the same time, the dealer is dealt a number of cards exceeding four. In one example of the invention, six cards are dealt. One or more additional cards can be dealt to the player, the dealer or both.
  • Although in one example of the invention the dealer receives one more card than each player, the number of cards dealt can be equal. What is important is that enough cards are dealt so that at least one discard can be made. In a preferred form of the invention, a four card poker hand is played. The player reviews the five cards received at that player position and determines what best four-card poker hand can be made from the five cards. If the player believes that the cards cannot form a four-card poker rank of sufficiently high rank to warrant competition against the dealer's hand (even without that hand or any portion of that hand having been displayed), the player may fold the hand, refusing to place an additional wager. At this time or usually a later time, the Ante would be collected by the dealer. In one example of the invention, if the player made the Aces-Up bet and the Ante bet and decides to fold, the Aces-Up bet is swept along with the Ante. In another form of the invention, if the player remains in the game by making the Play Bet and the player's hand does not contain a hand ranking of a pair of Aces or higher, and a bet was made on the Ace-Up wager, that wager may be now or later collected by the dealer. If the player determines hat the rank of the best four-card poker hand that can be made from the five cards dealt to the player is sufficiently high as to warrant competition against the dealer (or if the player wants to ‘bluff’ against the dealer, particularly if the dealer must qualify), the player makes an additional wager, referred to as a play bet or game bet. That additional wager may be multiples of the Ante, such as 1×, 2×, 3×, 4× or 5× the amount of the original Ante, at the option of the player. In some examples of the invention, the game bet is 1× the ante unless the player has a qualifying hand such as a pair of kings or better for example. If the player's hand qualifies he has the option of increasing his bet. Fractional amounts or larger amounts may be allowed, but they can complicate the payout or alter the hold for the house, so those changes are in the discretion of the casino. After discarding excess cards and placing the Game Bet, or placing the fifth card face down, or merely leaving the fifth card in the hand so that the hand may be arranged and ranked by the dealer or player when exposed, the player's hand is placed on the table for display. The dealer's hand is then revealed after each and every player has determined whether or not the Game Bet is to be made. The dealer compares the value or rank of his hand against the value or rank of each player's hand, usually in succession around the table, and each series of wagers (the Aces-Up wager, the Ante and the Game Bet) is resolved. Ties on the rank of player's hands and dealers hands may be either paid to the player, called a push, or collected by the dealer, depending upon the desired house advantage the casino wants to build into the game. The dealer may either always qualify (a preferred method of play), or a level of qualification may be built into the game (such as at least Queen high, at least King high, at least Queen-Jack, At least King-Jack, at least Ace-King, or at least one pair).
  • Resolution on the wagers may be based upon pay tables for the Aces-Up wager, pay tables on the Ante, and/or the Game Bet. Preferred play of the game provides pay tables for one or more of the Aces-Up wager, the Ante and an automatic bonus payout on the ante. The Game Bet pays one-to-one with a player win. This differentiation is based upon the fact that with certain very high ranking hands, the player would be at an extreme advantage in placing a 5× Game Bet, assuring a very high multiple payout, with essentially no risk or little risk involved in the placement of the 5× Game Bet wager. The payout of wagers may be tailored by the casino by selecting pay tables designed for greater player payouts or greater casino earnings.
  • Although a four card poker game is a preferred form of the invention, the game could also be played with three, five or seven cards, with necessary adjustments to the pay tables.
  • For example, in a four card game, the hierarchy of hands is as follows:
      • Four of a Kind
      • Straight Flush
      • Three of a Kind
      • Flush
      • Straight
      • Two Pair
      • Pair
      • High Card.
        A three or five card game would require a different hierarchy of hand rankings.
  • There are many variations of the game that may be played within the scope of the present invention. The following variations on the format described above shall be described in a manner that should enable those skilled in the art to appreciate the expanded scope of play available, rather than considering any single described method as limiting the intended scope of the game.
  • Version I—Each player receives 5 cards, and the dealer receives 6 cards. The players and the dealer identify their best four card poker hands, the players may rely upon the house for assistance, if needed. The dealer always qualifies, that is the dealer's hand and any players' hands are always in play if the ante bet is made. Players have the choice of placing one or both of the Ante Bet and a Bonus Bet (e.g., the Aces-Up wager). House rules may require the player to make the Ante Bet, the Bonus Bet, or both the Ante and Bonus Bet. The Ante wager is a wager directly against the rank of the dealer's hand, and the Aces Up Bonus Bet is a bet against a pay table. If after viewing his/her hand, a player chooses to stay in the game against the dealer (keeping the Ante wager in play), the player must make an additional Game Bet to stay in the game. This Game Bet may be, for example, between 1 and 5 (or between 1 and 4, or between 1 and 3) times the amount of the initial Ante wager at the opinion of the player. In other forms of the game, the player's Game Bet must be 1× the ante unless the player holds a qualifying hand of a pair of Aces or better. If the player has a qualifying hand, he can bet up to 3× the Ante. Preferably, the player must hold a pair of aces or better to win on the Bonus Bet (hence the name ‘Aces-Up’). The Bonus Bet preferably pays a maximum return of 50:1, but payouts may theoretically be as high as 500:1 for certain hands, such as for four Aces. The Bonus Bet side bet game may or may not be present in the rules of the game. In this example of the invention, the game pays an automatic bonus for certain high ranking hands according to a payout schedule. This bonus is paid on the Ante wager, and does not require the player to make a separate bet to qualify for this payout. For example, automatic bonuses are paid on three of a kind, straight flushes and four of a kind.
  • Version II—Each player and the dealer gets five cards to make the best four-card poker hand. If the dealer's hand does not equal or exceed a certain rank (e.g., a pair of 2's or better), he discards all cards and draws a new five card hand, and then makes a four-card poker hand from the five cards. The player must make the Ante wager to be in the game against the dealer. The dealer always qualifies to play against the player. It is possible to allow the player or require the player to make the Ante wager 1) before the deal of cards, 2) after the deal of cards but before any cards are revealed, 3) after the deal of cards and after the players has reviewed his cards but before the dealer has exposed cards, 4) after the deal of cards and a partial or complete revelation of the dealer's five cards (but before review of the player's cards), or 5) after the deal of cards and a review of the players' cards and a partial revelation or complete revelation of the dealer's five cards, which play might be restricted to where the dealer has not qualified (but not after revelation of any sixth card). The player's hand may be required to exceed a minimum rank to bet more than 1× the Ante. For example, if the player has a qualifying hand of a pair of Kings or better, the player can make a Game Bet of 1×, 2× or 3× the Ante. As with Version I, the rules can provide that the Bonus Bet (side bet) is mandatory or both initial bets (the Ante and the Bonus Bet) are mandatory. The automatic bonus against a pay table on the Ante bet may or may not be present in the rules of the game. The Bonus Bet game may or may not be present, also in the rules of the game. In this example, a pair of aces or better qualifies the player for an Aces-Up payout of 1:1. The automatic bonus pays even if the player's hand is lower in rank than the dealer's hand.
  • Version III—The players and dealer each receive five cards to make their best four-card poker hand. The betting/wagering rules and procedures are the same as in the previous versions, except for those listed below. Either the Ante is mandatory, the Ante or the Bonus Bet is mandatory, or both initial wagers are mandatory. The dealer must qualify to play (for example, with a hand of Ace high or better, King-Queen or higher, Ace-King or higher, pair of deuces or higher, etc.). The automatic bonus side bet game against a pay table is present in the rules of this example of the game.
  • If the player stays in the game, the player can bet 1× to 3× the Ante if the player has a qualifying hand of a pair of Kings or better. Otherwise, the maximum Game Bet is 1× the Ante. The lowest ranking hand that qualifies for the bonus payout is a pair of Aces or better.
  • Version IV—Four Card Poker with Super Bonus—The dealer and each player are dealt five cards each. The cards are used to make the best four card poker hand by the players and the dealer. The hands are ranked according to the following four card poker ranking schedule:
      • Four of a Kind
      • Straight Flush
      • Three of a Kind
      • Flush
      • Straight
      • Two Pair
      • Pair
      • High Card.
  • Players can make a bet against the dealer (Ante), a bet against the pay table (Aces-Up Bonus Bet) or both. House rules may require one or both bets to be mandatory. In addition, the players are required to make a Super Bonus bet in an amount equal to the Ante in this example of the invention.
  • Players place equal bets on the Ante and/or Super Bonus and/or Bonus spots on the layout. After viewing the cards, the player must fold or place an additional Bet (play wager). If the player's hand does not qualify with a pair of Kings or better, he must bet 1× the ante to stay in the game. With a qualifying hand of a pair of Kings or better, he can bet an amount equal to or multiples of the Ante, such as 1×, 2× or 3× the Ante.
  • If the player has a higher ranking hand than the dealer's hand, the player is paid 1:1 on the ante and the play bet. If the dealer's hand outranks the player's hand, the player loses the ante and the play bet.
  • The player has the option (or may be required) at the beginning of the game to place an Aces-Up bonus bet. In this example of the invention, the player wins a bonus payout for a pair of Aces or better. If the player makes the Ante and Play bets and beats the dealer, but does not have a pair of Aces or better, the player pushes on the bonus bet. The player is always paid on the Aces-Up bonus bet, regardless of whether or not the player's hand beats the dealer's hand.
  • In addition, this example of the invention includes a mandatory Super Bonus bet that is made in an amount equal to the ante. The player wins a payout for certain high ranking hands such as a straight flush or four of a kind. A pay table is provided on the layout to identify winning hands and payout amounts.
  • A failure to obtain a “Super Bonus” hand does not result in an automatic loss of the bet.
  • For example, when the player's hand against the dealer does not qualify with a pair of kings or a straight flush or better, but the hand still beats the dealer, the Super Bonus bet pushes. But, if you fold on the ante or lose the ante and play bets against the dealer, the Super Bonus bet is also lost.
  • The Super Bonus bet is desirable in some instances where it is desired to provide the house with more of an advantage. In this example of the game, removing the mandatory Super Bonus bet causes the game to favor the player. However, other rule changes such as requiring the dealer to qualify, or raising the minimum qualification hand ranking when making the play bet are other means to shift the odds to favor the house.
  • There are a number of advantages in the game of the present invention. The fold rate on this game is approximately 21%, which is lower than the fold rate in other known games, such as Three Card Poker®. This feature is believed to attract and retain players, making the game more appealing to casinos.
  • Players win this game approximately 48% of the time, which exceeds the expectation of many players, and increases player appeal.
  • In some situations, e.g., when the player has a qualifying hand, additional betting opportunities are available, such as tripling down on the Ante, increasing player appeal.
  • By varying the number of cards made available to the dealer and/or players, in forming the hands, by requiring the dealer's hand to qualify or by eliminating dealer qualification, by modifying the payouts and winning hand combinations possible on the bonus bet, by adding the Super Bonus bet etc., the payouts can be made to pay as high as 500:1 e.g., for four of a kind hands. This feature is believed to attract and retain more poker players.
  • The play of the game may be completed manually on a non-electronic game table, with the dealer using a physical deck(s) of cards, visually identifying the amounts and positions of wagers, manually collecting and paying out wagers, etc. It is possible to incorporate some degree or nearly an entire electronic system into the game table or into the play of the game. Such partial or complete electronic systems may perform such tasks as identifying the existence of a wager (e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,229,534; 5,337,973; and 5,377,994), or may provide virtual cards from an electronically stored deck of cards (e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,255,915; and 5,897,436). The capabilities of technology are constantly expanding, and the improvements in technology should not be considered to avoid the underlying invention of the play of this game. For example, player monitoring systems, security systems, integrated systems where shufflers identify the number of cards and/or identify the specific cards and their positions in the play of the game are contemplated in the practice of the present invention.

Claims (22)

1. A method of playing a wagering game utilizing playing cards, the game comprising the steps of:
receiving an ante wager from one or more players to participate in at least a portion of a round of the wagering game;
dealing at least four playing cards to form a dealer's hand, but at least one more card than is needed to form a final dealer's hand;
dealing at least four playing cards to each of the one or more players to form one or more respective player's hands, but at least one card more than is needed to form a final player's hand;
receiving a play wager from each of the players after each of the players is permitted to view their respective player's hand, wherein any of the players not placing the play wager forfeits their respective ante wager;
determining the best poker rank of the dealer's hand, wherein the best poker rank is the highest possible rank achievable using four cards from the cards forming the final dealer's hand;
determining the best poker rank of the player's hand, wherein the best poker rank is the highest possible rank achievable using four cards from the cards forming the final player's hand; and
resolving each of the final player's hands of four cards against the final dealer's hand of four cards according to predetermined game rules.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein physical cards are provided to each of the participating players and the dealer.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising the following steps:
receiving a bonus wager prior to dealing the cards to the players, wherein the bonus wager is an optional wager that may be placed by each of the one or more players; and
resolving the bonus wager for each of the participating players placing the bonus wager by comparing the best poker rank of the player's hand with one or more predetermined poker ranks.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the bonus wager is mandatory.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein the one or more predetermined poker ranks for resolving the bonus wager is at least a pair or better.
6. A method of playing a wagering game utilizing at least one deck of standard playing cards, comprising the steps of:
receiving an ante wager from one or more players to participate in at least a portion of a round of the wagering game;
dealing at least four cards to form a dealer's hand and at least four cards to each of the players to form one or more respective player's hands;
requiring each of the players to place a play wager after each of the players is permitted to view their respective player's hand, wherein the play wager is at least equal to the ante wager and any player not placing the play wager forfeits their respective ante wager and no longer participates in resolving the player hand against the dealer hand; and
resolving the ante and play wagers by comparing the best poker rank of the dealer's hand with the best poker rank of the player's hand associated with each of the participating players placing a play wager,
wherein the best poker rank of the dealer's hand is the highest possible rank achievable using a designated number of cards from the first number of cards forming the dealer's hand, and the designated number is smaller than the first number and the best poker rank of the player's hand is the highest possible rank achievable using the designated number of cards from the second number of cards forming the player's hand, and the designated number is also smaller than the second number.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein physical cards are provided to each of the participating players and the dealer.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein the at least four cards comprises 5 cards.
9. The method of claim 6, wherein the at least four cards dealt to the player comprises five cards.
10. The method of claim 6 wherein the at least one deck of playing cards may include a wild card.
11. The method of claim 6 wherein each player hand and dealer hand may contain a wild card.
12. A method of playing a wagering game utilizing at least one deck of playing cards, comprising the steps of:
receiving an ante wager from one or more players to participate in at least a portion of a round of the wagering game against a dealer hand;
dealing at least five cards to form a dealer's hand and five cards to each of the players to form the one or more respective player's hands;
requiring each of the players to place a play wager after each of the players is permitted to view their respective player's hand, wherein any player not placing a play wager forfeits their respective ante wager and no longer participates in resolving the wagering game against the dealer hand; and
resolving the ante and play wagers by comparing the best poker rank of the dealer's hand with the best poker rank of the player's hand associated with each of the participating players placing a play wager, wherein the best poker rank of the dealer's hand is the highest possible rank achievable using a designated number of cards from the first number of cards forming the dealer's hand and the best poker rank and the designated number is smaller than the first number and the best poker rank of the player's hand is the highest possible rank achievable using the designated number of cards from the second number of cards forming the player's hand and the designated number is also smaller than the second number of cards.
13. The method of claim 12, wherein the play wager is at least the same amount as the ante wager.
14. The method of claim 12, further comprising the following steps:
receiving a bonus wager prior to dealing the cards to the players, wherein the bonus wager is an optional wager that may be placed by each of the one or more participating players; and
resolving the bonus wager for each of the participating players placing the bonus wager by comparing the best poker rank of the player's hand with one or more predetermined poker ranks.
15. The method of claim 12, wherein the one or more predetermined poker ranks for resolving the bonus wager is at least a pair or better.
16. A method of playing a wagering game using at least one deck of playing cards, comprising the steps of:
receiving a wager from one or more players to participate in at least a portion of a round of the wagering game;
dealing more than four cards to each of the one or more players to form a player's four-card hand for each of the one or more players; and
resolving the wager for each of the respective one or more player's four-card hands such that the respective player's receive an award when that player's respective four-card hand is at least a predetermined rank.
17. The method of claim 16 wherein the game is played with both a dealer receiving a hand as well as the respective players receiving hands.
18. The method of claim 17 wherein a first number of cards received by the dealer to form a dealer hand is a same number of cards received by the respective players to form player four-card hands, and the first number of cards is greater than 4.
19. The method of claim 17 wherein a number of cards received by the dealer to form a dealer hand is a number of cards one greater than the number of cards received by the respective players to form player hands.
20. The method of claim 17 wherein a second number of cards is received by the player to form a player hand of four cards is a number of cards received by the respective players that is greater than four.
21. A method of playing a wagering game using at least one deck of playing cards, comprising the steps of:
receiving a wager from one or more players to participate in at least a portion of a round of the wagering game;
dealing exactly than four cards to each of the one or more players to form a player's four-card hand for each of the one or more players; and
resolving the wager for each of the respective one or more player's four-card hands such that the respective player's receive an award when that player's respective four-card hand is at least a predetermined rank.
22. The method of claim 21 wherein the game is played with both a dealer receiving an exactly 4-card hand as well as the respective players receiving hands.
US11/502,080 1994-07-22 2006-08-09 Four card poker game Abandoned US20060267285A1 (en)

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GB94/14822 1994-07-22
GB9414822A GB9414822D0 (en) 1994-07-22 1994-07-22 Game apparatus
GBGB9426324.1A GB9426324D0 (en) 1994-12-29 1994-12-29 Card game
GB94/26324 1994-12-29
US08/504,023 US5685774A (en) 1994-07-22 1995-07-19 Method of playing card games
US08/889,919 US6056641A (en) 1994-07-22 1997-07-10 Apparatus for playing card games
US09/170,092 US6237916B1 (en) 1994-07-22 1998-10-13 Method and apparatus for playing card games
US09/249,118 US6345823B1 (en) 1994-07-22 1999-02-12 Method and apparatus for playing card games
US10/016,436 US6698759B2 (en) 1995-07-19 2001-11-01 Player banked three card poker and associated games
US10/152,325 US20020195775A1 (en) 1994-07-22 2002-05-20 Four card poker and associated games
US11/502,080 US20060267285A1 (en) 1994-07-22 2006-08-09 Four card poker game

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