US20060255069A1 - Container apparatus for storing and dispensing liquid - Google Patents
Container apparatus for storing and dispensing liquid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20060255069A1 US20060255069A1 US11/406,375 US40637506A US2006255069A1 US 20060255069 A1 US20060255069 A1 US 20060255069A1 US 40637506 A US40637506 A US 40637506A US 2006255069 A1 US2006255069 A1 US 2006255069A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- container
- liquid
- foot pump
- pump means
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B9/00—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members
- F04B9/14—Pumps characterised by muscle-power operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/02—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants
- B67D7/0205—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants by manually operable pumping apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/04—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring fuels, lubricants or mixed fuels and lubricants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/06—Details or accessories
- B67D7/58—Arrangements of pumps
- B67D7/60—Arrangements of pumps manually operable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/06—Details or accessories
- B67D7/84—Casings, cabinets or frameworks; Trolleys or like movable supports
- B67D7/845—Trolleys or like movable supports
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B23/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04B23/02—Pumping installations or systems having reservoirs
- F04B23/025—Pumping installations or systems having reservoirs the pump being located directly adjacent the reservoir
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/08—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having tubular flexible members
- F04B43/084—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having tubular flexible members the tubular member being deformed by stretching or distortion
Definitions
- This invention relates to a container and pump, integrally or separately formed, whereby the pump is used to pump liquid, such as gasoline, out of the container into a dispensing hose.
- a funnel is often placed onto the receiving container at its opening and liquid is added to that container through the funnel.
- the cap is removed and often a neck-shaped spout is attached to the container at the opening so that the user can lift the container and pour liquid out of the container through the spout. This operation, although simple to contemplate, can be difficult to execute.
- Foot pumps have been proposed so that the user does not have to exhaust his/her hand power, but the problems of the container design or placement have usually remained.
- a container apparatus having a container housing and a foot pump means for pumping liquid connected to the container housing.
- the container housing has a storage chamber for storing liquid and an opening through which liquid is added into the storage chamber.
- the foot pump means has a chamber wall defining a pump chamber with an pump chamber entrance opening and a pump chamber exit opening.
- the container housing has an exit opening in fluid communication with the pump chamber entrance opening to permit liquid in the storage chamber to be drawn and pumped into the pump chamber through the pump chamber entrance opening and out of the pump chamber through the pump chamber exit opening by operation of the foot pump means.
- valve means comprising a one-way check valve mounted between the storage chamber and the pump chamber to permit operation of the foot pump means, there being an air means to permit the drawing of air into the storage chamber as liquid is being pumped out of the storage chamber by use of the foot pump means.
- a container apparatus having a container housing and a bellows foot pump means for pumping liquid connected to the container housing.
- the container housing has a storage chamber for storing liquid and an opening through which liquid is added into the storage chamber.
- the bellows foot pump means has a chamber wall defining a pump chamber with a pump chamber entrance opening and a pump chamber exit opening.
- the container housing has an exit opening in fluid communication with the pump chamber entrance opening to permit liquid in the storage chamber to be drawn and pumped into the pump chamber through the pump chamber entrance opening and out of the pump chamber through the pump chamber exit opening by operation of the bellow foot pump means.
- valve means comprising a one-way check valve mounted between the storage chamber and the pump chamber to permit operation of the bellow foot pump means, there being an air means to permit the drawing of air into the storage chamber as liquid is being pumped out of the storage chamber by use of the bellow foot pump means.
- a foot pump apparatus comprising: a foot pump means mountable to a container for drawing and pumping liquid from the container, whereby the foot pump means has a housing with an entrance opening for receiving liquid, a pump chamber, and an exit opening through which liquid is dispensed.
- the foot pump apparatus has a coupling means for mounting the foot pump means to a container to be in fluid communication to the chamber of a container to permit the pumping of liquid from the container into the housing through the entrance opening and pump chamber and out the exit opening.
- There is a valve means comprising a one-way check valve mounted to the foot pump means to regulate the inflow of liquid during use.
- a bellows foot pump apparatus comprising: a bellows foot pump means mountable to a container for drawing and pumping liquid from the container, whereby the bellows foot pump means has a housing with an entrance opening for receiving liquid, a pump chamber, and an exit opening through which liquid is dispensed.
- the bellows foot pump apparatus has a coupling means for mounting the bellows foot pump means to a container to be in fluid communication to the chamber of a container to permit the pumping of liquid from the container into the housing through the entrance opening and pump chamber and out the exit opening.
- There is a valve means comprising a one-way check valve mounted to the bellows foot pump means to regulate the inflow of liquid for pumping during use.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective illustration of a first embodiment of this invention showing the container having both the housing and the foot pump means attached to the housing;
- FIG. 2 is a cross section of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , illustrating a preferred configuration of check valves utilized to control flow of liquid from the housing chamber and through the foot pump;
- FIG. 3 is a cross section of an alternative embodiment to that shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , whereby an air check valve is mounted within the foot pump, in combination with the other check valves, to ensure that air is drawn into the container housing when liquid is drawn out, during use;
- FIGS. 4 a , 4 b and 4 c are illustrations of showing the valve member of FIG. 3 having three check valves, including a cross section view ( FIG. 4 a ) and two perspective views ( FIGS. 4 b and 4 c );
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing how, in the preferred embodiment, the pump can be designed to permit removal and replacement of a section of the pump with the upper member of the pump being shown as disengaged from the base member of the pump;
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a different pump design than that shown in FIG. 5 .
- FIG. 7 illustrates a foot pump, made in accordance with this invention, that is attachable to a conventional liquid container.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the pump of FIG. 7 mounted to a conventional container.
- the container 8 for storing and dispensing liquid, such as gasoline.
- the container 8 includes a lift handle 10 for lifting and an extended towing handle 12 for tilting and pulling the container along the ground using the wheels 14 .
- the container 8 comprises a housing 16 within which there is a storage chamber 18 for storing liquid 20 .
- the housing 16 has an opening at 22 , covered by a threadedly secured cap 24 .
- the cap includes a check valve 25 , located at its top, which permits air to be drawn into the housing 16 when liquid is drawn out of the housing 16 by the pump as described below. It, however, will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the same effect, during use can be obtained by merely opening the cap during use or providing a small hole opening in the can to permit the drawing in of air as liquid is dispensed.
- the check valve 25 is preferable and advantageous, but there are obvious alternatives that would be apparent to those in art.
- Liquid 20 is first added into the storage chamber 18 through opening 22 after cap 24 is removed. Cap 24 is then remounted over opening 22 for storage and transport. This manner of filling the container 8 is standard.
- the container further comprises a foot pump, which in the preferred embodiment is a bellows foot pump, generally referred to by the numeral 26 .
- a foot pump which in the preferred embodiment is a bellows foot pump, generally referred to by the numeral 26 .
- foot pumps other than bellows foot pumps, such as, for instance, a simple resilient single chamber container, which collapses on downward pressure and reasserts its shape after the release of downward pressure, could also be used advantageously.
- the bellows foot pump 26 includes a base member 28 with a curved wall that is circular in cross section, and an upper bellows member, referred generally by the numeral 30 , having a resiliently collapsible side wall 32 , circular in cross section, and a flat top wall 34 .
- Circular is the preferred embodiment but alternate design shapes would also be suitable.
- the upper bellows member 30 is integrally formed with the base member 28 to create a pump chamber 40 and as illustrated in FIG. 5 , the upper bellows member 30 is threadedly mountable onto the base member 28 using complementary threaded surfaces 36 , 38 to create a pump chamber 40 .
- FIG. 6 there is illustrated an alternative design of an upper bellows member, generally numbered in that drawing as 31 , and base member, numbered in that drawing as 29 .
- the bellows pump is connected to the container housing via conduit member 33 , which in the preferred embodiments of 1 to 5 are integrally connected to the bellows pump base member 28 .
- the bellows foot pump 26 is also formed with an exit opening 42 through which liquid can be pumped and after it is drawn through the entrance opening 41 into the bellows chamber 40 from the storage chamber 18 , via the passageway of the conduit member 33 , during use by repeatedly pressing downwardly on the flat top wall 34 with one's foot and then raising one's foot to let the resilience of the top member 30 reassert its shape.
- check valves 44 , 45 are mounted within the pump means. These check valves ensure that the direction of the flow of the liquid is maintained from the container housing through the pump, and ensure that the pump chamber is properly pressured to achieve this end.
- Check valve 25 previously described, ensures that air is introduced into the container housing 16 as any liquid is removed via the pump.
- Check valves 44 , 45 are standard one-way valves used in pumping operations for liquids and are readily available off of the shelf. The choice of which valve to use is a matter of simple choice.
- the check valve 44 ensures that liquid 20 will not flow back into the storage chamber 18 of the container 8 from the bellows chamber 40 once the liquid has passed from the container housing 16 into the bellows pump 26 .
- liquid in the bellows chamber 40 is forced out of the bellows pump through opening 42 and check valve 44 is forced closed to prevent passage of liquid from the bellows pump back into the container housing.
- check valve 44 is open and the bellows chamber 40 can refill. Liquid is thereby pumped from the container.
- a delivery hose 46 with a delivery nozzle 48 is threadedly attached the bellows pump 26 at the opening 42 with barbed outlet member 49 so that the user can direct delivery of the liquid that has so easily been pumped from the container.
- the connection of the dispensing hose to the foot pump is achieved, in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , by means of a barbed outlet member 49 .
- the check valve 45 ensures that liquid once pumped out of the pump chamber does not flow back into the pump chamber. As will be apparent, this particular check valve 45 can be positioned further away from the pump, for instance, within the delivery hose 46 or nozzle 48 . The positioning of the check valve 45 , providing it is placed to achieve the aforesaid function, is a choice of design. Similarly, a choice of design is also where the check valve 44 is disposed. The check valve 44 could be disposed within the conduit member 33 , the container housing 16 or the bellows pump 30 .
- valve control means comprising a valve member, generally referred to by the number 70 , which extends through the pump from its outlet opening 42 to its inlet opening 41 .
- This valve member 70 provides three subsidiary functions to its main function of ensuring that the liquid will flow, during use, in only one direction, namely from the container housing into the dispensing tube.
- the three subsiduary functions are i) that liquid will flow only in the direction through opening 41 from the container housing 16 into the pump chamber 40 , whereby there is a check valve 72 that opens when the resilience of the pump reasserts itself to draw liquid into the pump chamber 40 and that closes when downward pressure is exerted by the user with his foot onto the pump; ii) that liquid will flow in the direction only through opening 42 from the pump chamber 40 into the dispensing hose 46 , whereby there is a check valve 74 that opens when downward pressure is exerted by the user onto the pump and that closes when the resilience of the pump reasserts the shape of the pump to re-expand the volume of the chamber after downward pressure by the user is released; and iii) an air valve 76 with an air-way tube 78 which opens to draw air from the outside through the tube and into the passageway of conduit member 33 when liquid is being drawn into the pump chamber and which closes to prevent liquid from leaking through the valve into the atmosphere when the pump is not
- an subsidiary air tube 80 is attached to the air-way tube 78 to more easily introduce the air into the storage chamber 18 proper. It will be apparent that when this configuration of a pump valve member is being used no air valve, such as that shown at 25 , need be attached to the container.
- the check valve 74 ensures that liquid once pumped out of the pump chamber does not flow back into the pump chamber. As will be apparent, this particular check valve 74 can be positioned further away from the pump, for instance, within the delivery hose 46 or nozzle 48 . The positioning of the check valve 74 , providing it is placed to achieve the aforesaid function, is a choice of design.
- the arrangement of the valve configuration is an issue of design.
- the bellows pump is shown having an upper bellows member, here numbered 50 , and a lower bellows base member, here numbered 52 .
- a top wall seating surface 54 is formed to descend downwardly and inwardly from the side wall of the base member 52 .
- a threaded surface 58 is formed to define the opening 60 .
- the upper bellows member 50 has a complimentary inner wall 62 that rests against the top wall seating surface 54 when the threaded member 70 is threadedly secured within the opening 60 against threaded surface 58 . It will be apparent that the upper bellows member 50 is hollow to permit resilience and suction, and so that the bellows pump of this embodiment can pump on the same general principle of operation as the bellows pump of the embodiments previously described.
- the flexible portion of the bellows pump By making the flexible portion of the bellows pump replaceable, it becomes easier to repair the container without having to replace the whole configuration. Because the flexible portion of the bellows pump is the piece that will bear the brunt of wear and tear during normal use, it is advantageous to be able to just replace this particular part.
- the bellows foot pump is ready for use when the container 8 is in an upright position. This has the advantage of the user being able to remove liquid from the container without tilting the container or moving it.
- the bellows pump can be formed completely separate from the container and mounted, providing the threading is complementary, directly to a standard liquid container. This is shown in FIG. 8 , with the pump shown in FIG. 7 .
- bellows foot pump 60 mountable to a container 8 for storing and dispensing liquid.
- the bellows foot pump 60 has a coupling means 22 , comprising an 0-ring (not shown) for sealing, and an outer tightening coupling ring 62 , which in the preferred embodiment would be the existing container cap that threadedly secures about the threaded opening already existing on the can.
- the liquid can be dispensed by tilting the can so that the bellows foot pump 60 is in the operative position as shown in FIG. 6 , and liquid can be pumped, using the afore-described manner for the previous embodiments.
- the bellows foot pump 60 can be provided with an air means to meet that need.
- the coupling means 22 in the assembly shown in FIG. 7 could include an air means opening 23 which could also house a check valve which allow or regulate air airflow into the container 8 as fluid is being pumped out.
- the bellows pump can be made integrally to the container housing or as separably mountable.
- the advantage of making the bellows pump separately mountable is that the pump can be replaced without replacing the whole configuration.
- the container can be used in its upright position, wheels and a transport handle make more sense. If the container has to be tiled or lifted for delivery, the wheels and transport handle can become a nuisance during use.
Abstract
This invention relates to a pump and container apparatus having a pump. The container apparatus has a container housing and a foot pump means for pumping liquid connected to the container housing. The container housing has a storage chamber for storing liquid and an opening through which liquid is added into the storage chamber. The foot pump means has a chamber wall defining a pump chamber with an pump chamber entrance opening and a pump chamber exit opening. The container housing has an exit opening in fluid communication with the pump chamber entrance opening to permit liquid in the storage chamber to be drawn and pumped into the pump chamber through the pump chamber entrance opening and out of the pump chamber through the pump chamber exit opening by operation of the foot pump means. There is a valve means comprising a one-way check valve mounted between the storage chamber and the pump chamber to permit operation of the foot pump means when the storage chamber is under atmospheric pressure, there being an air means to permit the drawing of air into the storage chamber as liquid is being pumped out of the storage chamber by use of the foot pump means.
Description
- This invention relates to a container and pump, integrally or separately formed, whereby the pump is used to pump liquid, such as gasoline, out of the container into a dispensing hose.
- Containers for storing and dispensing liquids, such as gasoline, have been around for as long as there has been a storage or dispensing need.
- The problem with many containers of the prior art is that most containers use the same simple opening for the filling up the container and for the dispensing of liquid from the container.
- In its most rudimentary design, this involves simply a container with an opening that is closed by securing a threaded cap. When the cap is removed, a funnel is often placed onto the receiving container at its opening and liquid is added to that container through the funnel. Alternatively when the user wants to remove or dispense liquid from the container, the cap is removed and often a neck-shaped spout is attached to the container at the opening so that the user can lift the container and pour liquid out of the container through the spout. This operation, although simple to contemplate, can be difficult to execute.
- Various proposals have been developed so that the container does not have to be lifted during use. Pumps have been added to the containers so that the container does not have to be lifted. Hand pumps, which the user flexes a handle, plunger or trigger, to create suction or pressure through a dispensing tube have been made. These hand pumps can require an exhaustive effort on the part of the user as s/he has to pump with her/his hand and, as well, pressure can be required to be maintained within the container so that, as the user pumps, pressure is increased and the liquid is drawn or pushed through the delivery tube from the container. If the container is not pressurized, it often has to be elevated above the outlet of the dispensing device to ensure delivery. The effort of the user required to hand pump and place the container at a suitable elevation, or the design requirements of a container which maintains pressure to make the hand pump operative are all problems of the prior art.
- Foot pumps have been proposed so that the user does not have to exhaust his/her hand power, but the problems of the container design or placement have usually remained.
- It is an object of the present invention to overcome these problems of the prior art by providing a container, which permits the easy dispensing of liquid.
- It is another object of the present invention to provide a container having a foot pump that does not require the storage chamber of the container to be pressurized during operation and which does not require the container to be placed at an elevation above the elevation of the dispensing handle during use.
- It is another object of the present invention to provide a container having a foot pump that does not require great effort on the part of the user to pump liquid from the container.
- It is another object of the present invention to provide a foot pump that can be used with a liquid storage/dispensing container with its storage chamber not being pressurized to pump liquid out of the container without having to consider the elevation of the container during the dispensing process.
- It is another object of the present invention to provide a foot pump that can be either integrally or separately formed with the container to deliver liquid from the storage chamber of the container that is simple in design, economical to make and simple to operate.
- It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a pump which can attached to a container for dispensing the liquid stored therein, all the while achieving ease of use.
- Other objects will become apparent on reading the specification.
- According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a container apparatus having a container housing and a foot pump means for pumping liquid connected to the container housing. The container housing has a storage chamber for storing liquid and an opening through which liquid is added into the storage chamber. The foot pump means has a chamber wall defining a pump chamber with an pump chamber entrance opening and a pump chamber exit opening. The container housing has an exit opening in fluid communication with the pump chamber entrance opening to permit liquid in the storage chamber to be drawn and pumped into the pump chamber through the pump chamber entrance opening and out of the pump chamber through the pump chamber exit opening by operation of the foot pump means. There is a valve means comprising a one-way check valve mounted between the storage chamber and the pump chamber to permit operation of the foot pump means, there being an air means to permit the drawing of air into the storage chamber as liquid is being pumped out of the storage chamber by use of the foot pump means.
- According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a container apparatus having a container housing and a bellows foot pump means for pumping liquid connected to the container housing. The container housing has a storage chamber for storing liquid and an opening through which liquid is added into the storage chamber. The bellows foot pump means has a chamber wall defining a pump chamber with a pump chamber entrance opening and a pump chamber exit opening. The container housing has an exit opening in fluid communication with the pump chamber entrance opening to permit liquid in the storage chamber to be drawn and pumped into the pump chamber through the pump chamber entrance opening and out of the pump chamber through the pump chamber exit opening by operation of the bellow foot pump means. There is a valve means comprising a one-way check valve mounted between the storage chamber and the pump chamber to permit operation of the bellow foot pump means, there being an air means to permit the drawing of air into the storage chamber as liquid is being pumped out of the storage chamber by use of the bellow foot pump means.
- According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a foot pump apparatus comprising: a foot pump means mountable to a container for drawing and pumping liquid from the container, whereby the foot pump means has a housing with an entrance opening for receiving liquid, a pump chamber, and an exit opening through which liquid is dispensed. The foot pump apparatus has a coupling means for mounting the foot pump means to a container to be in fluid communication to the chamber of a container to permit the pumping of liquid from the container into the housing through the entrance opening and pump chamber and out the exit opening. There is a valve means comprising a one-way check valve mounted to the foot pump means to regulate the inflow of liquid during use.
- According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bellows foot pump apparatus comprising: a bellows foot pump means mountable to a container for drawing and pumping liquid from the container, whereby the bellows foot pump means has a housing with an entrance opening for receiving liquid, a pump chamber, and an exit opening through which liquid is dispensed. The bellows foot pump apparatus has a coupling means for mounting the bellows foot pump means to a container to be in fluid communication to the chamber of a container to permit the pumping of liquid from the container into the housing through the entrance opening and pump chamber and out the exit opening. There is a valve means comprising a one-way check valve mounted to the bellows foot pump means to regulate the inflow of liquid for pumping during use.
- The invention will be more readily understood after reading the following description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the following drawings in which:
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective illustration of a first embodiment of this invention showing the container having both the housing and the foot pump means attached to the housing; -
FIG. 2 is a cross section of the embodiment shown inFIG. 1 , illustrating a preferred configuration of check valves utilized to control flow of liquid from the housing chamber and through the foot pump; -
FIG. 3 is a cross section of an alternative embodiment to that shown inFIGS. 1 and 2 , whereby an air check valve is mounted within the foot pump, in combination with the other check valves, to ensure that air is drawn into the container housing when liquid is drawn out, during use; -
FIGS. 4 a, 4 b and 4 c are illustrations of showing the valve member ofFIG. 3 having three check valves, including a cross section view (FIG. 4 a) and two perspective views (FIGS. 4 b and 4 c); -
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing how, in the preferred embodiment, the pump can be designed to permit removal and replacement of a section of the pump with the upper member of the pump being shown as disengaged from the base member of the pump; -
FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a different pump design than that shown inFIG. 5 . -
FIG. 7 illustrates a foot pump, made in accordance with this invention, that is attachable to a conventional liquid container. -
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the pump ofFIG. 7 mounted to a conventional container. - Referring to the drawings, there is shown a container referred to generally by the
numeral 8 for storing and dispensing liquid, such as gasoline. Thecontainer 8 includes alift handle 10 for lifting and an extendedtowing handle 12 for tilting and pulling the container along the ground using thewheels 14. - The
container 8 comprises ahousing 16 within which there is astorage chamber 18 for storingliquid 20. Thehousing 16 has an opening at 22, covered by a threadedly securedcap 24. In the preferred embodiment, the cap includes acheck valve 25, located at its top, which permits air to be drawn into thehousing 16 when liquid is drawn out of thehousing 16 by the pump as described below. It, however, will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the same effect, during use can be obtained by merely opening the cap during use or providing a small hole opening in the can to permit the drawing in of air as liquid is dispensed. Thecheck valve 25 is preferable and advantageous, but there are obvious alternatives that would be apparent to those in art. - Liquid 20 is first added into the
storage chamber 18 through opening 22 aftercap 24 is removed.Cap 24 is then remounted over opening 22 for storage and transport. This manner of filling thecontainer 8 is standard. - However, in the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 6, the container further comprises a foot pump, which in the preferred embodiment is a bellows foot pump, generally referred to by the
numeral 26. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that foot pumps, other than bellows foot pumps, such as, for instance, a simple resilient single chamber container, which collapses on downward pressure and reasserts its shape after the release of downward pressure, could also be used advantageously. - In the embodiments illustrated for FIGS. 1 to 6, with like parts having like numbers unless otherwise noted, the
bellows foot pump 26 includes abase member 28 with a curved wall that is circular in cross section, and an upper bellows member, referred generally by thenumeral 30, having a resilientlycollapsible side wall 32, circular in cross section, and aflat top wall 34. Circular is the preferred embodiment but alternate design shapes would also be suitable. - As illustrated in
FIG. 2 and 3, theupper bellows member 30 is integrally formed with thebase member 28 to create apump chamber 40 and as illustrated inFIG. 5 , theupper bellows member 30 is threadedly mountable onto thebase member 28 using complementary threadedsurfaces pump chamber 40. - By making the
upper bellows member 30 separate and mountable to thebase member 28, the upper bellows member, which will bear the brunt of the wear and tear of usage can easily be replaced after it is worn out without the need to replace the entire pump or the entire container. Variations of the separation of these parts and their design is possible without deviating from the scope of this invention. For instance, inFIG. 6 , there is illustrated an alternative design of an upper bellows member, generally numbered in that drawing as 31, and base member, numbered in that drawing as 29. - The bellows pump is connected to the container housing via
conduit member 33, which in the preferred embodiments of 1 to 5 are integrally connected to the bellows pumpbase member 28. - The
bellows foot pump 26 is also formed with anexit opening 42 through which liquid can be pumped and after it is drawn through the entrance opening 41 into thebellows chamber 40 from thestorage chamber 18, via the passageway of theconduit member 33, during use by repeatedly pressing downwardly on the flattop wall 34 with one's foot and then raising one's foot to let the resilience of thetop member 30 reassert its shape. - In the preferred embodiment of
FIGS. 1 and 2 , twocheck valves valve 25, previously described, ensures that air is introduced into thecontainer housing 16 as any liquid is removed via the pump. - Check
valves - The
check valve 44 ensures that liquid 20 will not flow back into thestorage chamber 18 of thecontainer 8 from thebellows chamber 40 once the liquid has passed from thecontainer housing 16 into the bellows pump 26. When the flattop wall 34 is depressed liquid in thebellows chamber 40 is forced out of the bellows pump throughopening 42 andcheck valve 44 is forced closed to prevent passage of liquid from the bellows pump back into the container housing. When the user permits the bellows top member to reassert its original shape,check valve 44 is open and thebellows chamber 40 can refill. Liquid is thereby pumped from the container. - A
delivery hose 46 with adelivery nozzle 48 is threadedly attached the bellows pump 26 at theopening 42 withbarbed outlet member 49 so that the user can direct delivery of the liquid that has so easily been pumped from the container. The connection of the dispensing hose to the foot pump is achieved, in the embodiments shown inFIGS. 1 and 2 , by means of abarbed outlet member 49. - The
check valve 45 ensures that liquid once pumped out of the pump chamber does not flow back into the pump chamber. As will be apparent, thisparticular check valve 45 can be positioned further away from the pump, for instance, within thedelivery hose 46 ornozzle 48. The positioning of thecheck valve 45, providing it is placed to achieve the aforesaid function, is a choice of design. Similarly, a choice of design is also where thecheck valve 44 is disposed. Thecheck valve 44 could be disposed within theconduit member 33, thecontainer housing 16 or the bellows pump 30. - As an alternative manner of providing for the valve operation of the pump, there is illustrated a different valve configuration in
FIGS. 3, 4 a, 4 b and 4 c. There is a valve control means comprising a valve member, generally referred to by thenumber 70, which extends through the pump from itsoutlet opening 42 to itsinlet opening 41. Thisvalve member 70 provides three subsidiary functions to its main function of ensuring that the liquid will flow, during use, in only one direction, namely from the container housing into the dispensing tube. The three subsiduary functions are i) that liquid will flow only in the direction through opening 41 from thecontainer housing 16 into thepump chamber 40, whereby there is acheck valve 72 that opens when the resilience of the pump reasserts itself to draw liquid into thepump chamber 40 and that closes when downward pressure is exerted by the user with his foot onto the pump; ii) that liquid will flow in the direction only through opening 42 from thepump chamber 40 into the dispensinghose 46, whereby there is acheck valve 74 that opens when downward pressure is exerted by the user onto the pump and that closes when the resilience of the pump reasserts the shape of the pump to re-expand the volume of the chamber after downward pressure by the user is released; and iii) anair valve 76 with an air-way tube 78 which opens to draw air from the outside through the tube and into the passageway ofconduit member 33 when liquid is being drawn into the pump chamber and which closes to prevent liquid from leaking through the valve into the atmosphere when the pump is not being used. Optionally, but preferably ansubsidiary air tube 80 is attached to the air-way tube 78 to more easily introduce the air into thestorage chamber 18 proper. It will be apparent that when this configuration of a pump valve member is being used no air valve, such as that shown at 25, need be attached to the container. - The
check valve 74 ensures that liquid once pumped out of the pump chamber does not flow back into the pump chamber. As will be apparent, thisparticular check valve 74 can be positioned further away from the pump, for instance, within thedelivery hose 46 ornozzle 48. The positioning of thecheck valve 74, providing it is placed to achieve the aforesaid function, is a choice of design. - The arrangement of the valve configuration is an issue of design.
- As well, variations in the design of the foot pump is possible as shown by the two alternative embodiments of
FIGS. 5 and 6 . - In
FIG. 6 , the bellows pump is shown having an upper bellows member, here numbered 50, and a lower bellows base member, here numbered 52. In this embodiment, a topwall seating surface 54 is formed to descend downwardly and inwardly from the side wall of thebase member 52. A threadedsurface 58 is formed to define theopening 60. The upper bellowsmember 50 has a complimentaryinner wall 62 that rests against the topwall seating surface 54 when the threadedmember 70 is threadedly secured within theopening 60 against threadedsurface 58. It will be apparent that theupper bellows member 50 is hollow to permit resilience and suction, and so that the bellows pump of this embodiment can pump on the same general principle of operation as the bellows pump of the embodiments previously described. - By making the flexible portion of the bellows pump replaceable, it becomes easier to repair the container without having to replace the whole configuration. Because the flexible portion of the bellows pump is the piece that will bear the brunt of wear and tear during normal use, it is advantageous to be able to just replace this particular part.
- Throughout, the intricacies of the design of the nozzle and the nozzle hose to be used in conjunction with the invention are standard in the industry and are not described in detail in this specification, other than to point out that advantages of ease of use are achieved.
- In the preferred container embodiment, as shown in
FIG. 1 , where the pump is located at the base of thecontainer 8, the bellows foot pump is ready for use when thecontainer 8 is in an upright position. This has the advantage of the user being able to remove liquid from the container without tilting the container or moving it. - However, as in the final embodiment shown, the bellows pump can be formed completely separate from the container and mounted, providing the threading is complementary, directly to a standard liquid container. This is shown in
FIG. 8 , with the pump shown inFIG. 7 . - As shown in those drawings, there is a
bellows foot pump 60 mountable to acontainer 8 for storing and dispensing liquid. Thebellows foot pump 60 has a coupling means 22, comprising an 0-ring (not shown) for sealing, and an outertightening coupling ring 62, which in the preferred embodiment would be the existing container cap that threadedly secures about the threaded opening already existing on the can. Once mounted, the liquid can be dispensed by tilting the can so that thebellows foot pump 60 is in the operative position as shown inFIG. 6 , and liquid can be pumped, using the afore-described manner for the previous embodiments. - There will be a need for an air means to permit the drawing of air into the
container 8 as liquid is being pumped out of the container by use of thebellows foot pump 60 means. If the container to which thebellows foot pump 60 is being mounted does not have an air means thebellows foot pump 60 can be provided with an air means to meet that need. For instance the coupling means 22 in the assembly shown inFIG. 7 could include an air meansopening 23 which could also house a check valve which allow or regulate air airflow into thecontainer 8 as fluid is being pumped out. - Several variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without deviating from the scope of this invention.
- For instance, the bellows pump can be made integrally to the container housing or as separably mountable. The advantage of making the bellows pump separately mountable is that the pump can be replaced without replacing the whole configuration.
- In the configuration where the pump means is disposed at the base of the container housing, it becomes easier to use a dispensing hose and a dispensing nozzle configuration because liquid can be easily pumped, without great effort, take full advantage of the nozzle delivery system.
- As well, the advantage of the preferred embodiment shown in
FIG. 1 , because the container can be used in its upright position, wheels and a transport handle make more sense. If the container has to be tiled or lifted for delivery, the wheels and transport handle can become a nuisance during use. - Similarly, with the advantages of using a foot pump that can pump liquid from the container housing with the housing in the upright position, still on the ground, the use of transport wheels and a handle becomes a more useful feature. If the container has to be tilted or lifted to a different elevation for use, the handle and wheels can become an awkward hindrance. By being able to pump liquid from the container while it is in the upright position, as are possible with the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the wheels and pull handle have added benefit.
- Throughout, the choice of materials used in the composition of the parts will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Choices can be made in accordance with the desired strength and environmental regulations required.
- It is not intended that this specification be read in a limiting sense, and the minor modifications can be made without deviation from the invention. The scope of the invention is as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (26)
1. A container apparatus for storing and dispensing liquid comprising:
a container housing and a foot pump means for pumping liquid from the container housing, the foot pump means being mounted to the container housing;
the container housing having a storage chamber for storing liquid and an opening through which liquid is added into the storage chamber;
the foot pump means having a chamber wall defining a pump chamber with an pump chamber entrance opening and a pump chamber exit opening;
the container housing having an exit opening in fluid communication with the pump chamber entrance opening to permit liquid in the storage chamber to be drawn and pumped into the pump chamber through the pump chamber entrance opening and out of the pump chamber through the pump chamber exit opening by operation of the foot pump means;
there being a valve means comprising a one-way check valve mounted between the storage chamber and the pump chamber to permit operation of the foot pump means;
an air means to permit the drawing of air into the storage chamber as liquid is being pumped out of the storage chamber by use of the foot pump means.
2. A container apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the one-way check valve is mounted within the foot pump means.
3. A container apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the one-way check valve is mounted within the container housing.
4. A container apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the foot pump means is removeable and remountable to the container housing.
5. A container apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the foot pump means is integrally connected to the container housing.
6. A container apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the foot pump means includes a resilient member for pumping liquid, said resilient member being removable and remountable to the container housing.
7. A container apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the foot pump means includes a resilient member to which is applied pressure to cause pumping of the foot pump means and a base member upon which the resilient member is mounted, said resilient member being threadedly removeable and remountable to the base member.
8. A container apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a nozzle and a nozzle hose for dispensing liquid pumped by the foot pump means, the nozzle hose being mountable to the foot pump means for receiving liquid pumped through the foot pump means, and the nozzle being mounted to the nozzle hose for dispensing liquid received from the nozzle hose.
9. A container apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein there are transport wheels mounted to the container housing and there is a transport handle mounted to the container housing to permit the transport of the container along the ground using the wheels when the container is pulled by the transport handle.
10. A container apparatus for storing and dispensing liquid comprising:
a container housing and a bellows foot pump means for pumping liquid from the container housing, the bellows foot pump means being mounted to the container housing;
the container housing having a storage chamber for storing liquid and an opening through which liquid is added into the storage chamber;
the bellows foot pump means having a chamber wall defining a pump chamber with an pump chamber entrance opening and a pump chamber exit opening;
the container housing having an exit opening in fluid communication with the pump chamber entrance opening to permit liquid in the storage chamber to be drawn and pumped into the pump chamber through the pump chamber entrance opening and out of the pump chamber through the pump chamber exit opening by operation of the bellows foot pump means;
there being a valve means comprising a one-way check valve mounted between the storage chamber and the pump chamber to permit operation of the bellows foot pump means;
an air means to permit the drawing of air into the storage chamber as liquid is being pumped out of the storage chamber by use of the bellows foot pump means.
11. A container apparatus as claimed in claim 10 wherein the one-way check valve is mounted within the bellows foot pump means.
12. A container apparatus as claimed in claim 10 wherein the one-way check valve is mounted within the container housing.
13. A container apparatus as claimed in claim 10 wherein the bellows foot pump means is removeable and remountable to the container housing.
14. A container apparatus as claimed in claim 10 wherein the bellows foot pump means is integrally connected to the container housing.
15. A container apparatus as claimed in claim 10 wherein the bellows foot pump means includes a resilient member for pumping liquid, said resilient member being removable and remountable to the container housing.
16. A container apparatus as claimed in claim 10 wherein the bellows foot pump means includes a resilient bellowed member to which is applied pressure to cause pumping of the bellows foot pump means and a base member upon which the resilient bellowed member is mounted, said resilient bellowed member being threadedly removeable and remountable to the base member.
17. A container apparatus as claimed in claim 10 further comprising a nozzle and a nozzle hose for dispensing liquid pumped by the bellows foot pump means, the nozzle hose being mountable to the bellows foot pump means for receiving liquid pumped through the bellows foot pump means, and the nozzle being mounted to the nozzle hose for dispensing liquid received from the nozzle hose.
18. A container apparatus as claimed in claim 10 wherein there are transport wheels mounted to the container housing and there is a transport handle mounted to the container housing to permit the transport of the container along the ground using the wheels when the container is pulled by the transport handle.
19. A foot pump apparatus for a liquid container comprising: a foot pump means for drawing and pumping liquid from a container, whereby the foot pump means has a housing with an entrance opening for receiving liquid, a pump chamber, and an exit opening through which liquid is dispensed;
a coupling means for mounting the foot pump means to a container to be in fluid communication to the chamber of a container to permit the pumping of liquid from the container into the housing through the entrance opening and pump chamber and out the exit opening;
valve means comprising a one-way check valve mounted to the foot pump means to regulate the inflow of liquid during use.
20. A foot pump apparatus as claimed in claim 19 wherein the foot pump means includes a resilient member to which is applied pressure to cause pumping of the bellows foot pump means and a base member upon which the resilient member is mounted, said resilient member being threadedly removeable and remountable to the base member.
21. A foot pump apparatus as claimed in claim 19 further comprising a nozzle and a nozzle hose for dispensing liquid pumped by the foot pump means, the nozzle hose being mountable to the foot pump means for receiving liquid pumped through the foot pump means, and the nozzle being mounted to the nozzle hose for dispensing liquid received from the nozzle hose.
22. A foot pump apparatus as claimed in claim 19 where in the coupling means further comprises an air means to permit air to flow into the container as liquid is being pumped by the foot pump means during use.
23. A bellows foot pump apparatus for a liquid container comprising: a bellows foot pump means for drawing and pumping liquid from a container, whereby the bellows foot pump means has a housing with an entrance opening for receiving liquid, a pump chamber, and an exit opening through which liquid is dispensed;
a coupling means for mounting the bellows foot pump means to a container to be in fluid communication to the chamber of a container to permit the pumping of liquid from the container into the housing through the entrance opening and pump chamber and out the exit opening;
valve means comprising a one-way check valve mounted to the bellows foot pump means to regulate the inflow of liquid during use.
24. A bellows foot pump apparatus as claimed in claim 23 wherein the bellows foot pump means includes a resilient bellowed member to which is applied pressure to cause pumping of the bellows foot pump means and a base member upon which the resilient member is mounted, said resilient bellowed member being threadedly removeable and remountable to the base member.
25. A bellows foot pump apparatus as claimed in claim 23 further comprising a nozzle and a nozzle hose for dispensing liquid pumped by the foot pump means, the nozzle hose being mountable to the bellows foot pump means for receiving liquid pumped through the bellows foot pump means, and the nozzle being mounted to the nozzle hose for dispensing liquid received from the nozzle hose.
26. A bellows foot pump apparatus as claimed in claim 23 where in the coupling means further comprises an air means to permit air to flow into the container as liquid is being pumped by the bellows foot pump means during use.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/406,375 US20060255069A1 (en) | 2005-04-19 | 2006-04-19 | Container apparatus for storing and dispensing liquid |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US67242405P | 2005-04-19 | 2005-04-19 | |
US11/406,375 US20060255069A1 (en) | 2005-04-19 | 2006-04-19 | Container apparatus for storing and dispensing liquid |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20060255069A1 true US20060255069A1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
Family
ID=37114664
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US11/406,375 Abandoned US20060255069A1 (en) | 2005-04-19 | 2006-04-19 | Container apparatus for storing and dispensing liquid |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060255069A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1879830A4 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2006238359A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2633865A1 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ563422A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006110995A1 (en) |
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US20100140288A1 (en) * | 2006-12-23 | 2010-06-10 | Novozymes A/S | Apparatus for delivering a fluid and methods relating thereto |
US20110139825A1 (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-16 | Kao Brands Company | Diaphragm-style bottle pump |
CN107736839A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-27 | 苏州百特电器有限公司 | Can sterilizing dust catcher |
US10835084B2 (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-11-17 | Earth Dispensing Solutions, Inc. | Liquid dispensing apparatus, system and method |
US11465899B2 (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2022-10-11 | Shay Aaron Wells | Fuel caddy with hand crank for pump located on the nozzle |
USD1022115S1 (en) * | 2023-07-04 | 2024-04-09 | Haixiang YANG | Gas fuel tank container caddy |
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CA2690929A1 (en) | 2009-01-28 | 2010-07-28 | Fuel Transfer Technologies Inc. | A nozzle for use in a non-overflow liquid delivery system |
CN108128542A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-06-08 | 无锡艾科瑞思产品设计与研究有限公司 | A kind of motoring reservoir on board |
FR3095808B1 (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2021-06-11 | Sales Roger Paulin Barthelemy | Transfer module between oil container and oil stove tank. |
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US20100140288A1 (en) * | 2006-12-23 | 2010-06-10 | Novozymes A/S | Apparatus for delivering a fluid and methods relating thereto |
US8496136B2 (en) * | 2006-12-23 | 2013-07-30 | Colormatrix Holdings, Inc. | Apparatus for delivering a fluid and methods relating thereto |
US20110139825A1 (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-16 | Kao Brands Company | Diaphragm-style bottle pump |
CN107736839A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-27 | 苏州百特电器有限公司 | Can sterilizing dust catcher |
US10835084B2 (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-11-17 | Earth Dispensing Solutions, Inc. | Liquid dispensing apparatus, system and method |
US11465899B2 (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2022-10-11 | Shay Aaron Wells | Fuel caddy with hand crank for pump located on the nozzle |
USD1022115S1 (en) * | 2023-07-04 | 2024-04-09 | Haixiang YANG | Gas fuel tank container caddy |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1879830A4 (en) | 2008-07-23 |
CA2633865A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
NZ563422A (en) | 2011-03-31 |
EP1879830A1 (en) | 2008-01-23 |
WO2006110995A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
AU2006238359A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
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Legal Events
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FUEL TRANSFER TECHNOLOGIES INC., CANADA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BONNER, MARK A.;REEL/FRAME:018113/0738 Effective date: 20060719 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |