US20060178081A1 - Magnetic joints and toy figurines made therefrom - Google Patents

Magnetic joints and toy figurines made therefrom Download PDF

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Publication number
US20060178081A1
US20060178081A1 US11/182,212 US18221205A US2006178081A1 US 20060178081 A1 US20060178081 A1 US 20060178081A1 US 18221205 A US18221205 A US 18221205A US 2006178081 A1 US2006178081 A1 US 2006178081A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
figurine
joint
component
socket
magnets
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
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US11/182,212
Inventor
Parviz Daftari
Lawrence Rosen
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Mega Brands International SARL Luxembourg Zug Branch
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to US11/182,212 priority Critical patent/US20060178081A1/en
Assigned to ROSE ART INDUSTRIES, INC. reassignment ROSE ART INDUSTRIES, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: DAFTARI, PARVIZ, ROSEN, LAWRENCE I.
Priority to PCT/US2006/004621 priority patent/WO2006086574A2/en
Priority to US11/478,859 priority patent/US20070060011A1/en
Publication of US20060178081A1 publication Critical patent/US20060178081A1/en
Assigned to MEGA BRANDS AMERICA, INC. reassignment MEGA BRANDS AMERICA, INC. CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: ROSE ART INDUSTRIES, INC.
Assigned to MEGA BRANDS INTERNATIONAL, LUXEMBOURG, ZUG BRANCH reassignment MEGA BRANDS INTERNATIONAL, LUXEMBOURG, ZUG BRANCH ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: MEGA BRANDS AMERICA, INC.
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H3/00Dolls
    • A63H3/36Details; Accessories
    • A63H3/46Connections for limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00Other toys
    • A63H33/26Magnetic or electric toys

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of toy figurines, and, more particularly, to toy figurines having magnetic joints.
  • Joints of various designs have, in the past, been developed for toy figurines to permit the selective attachment and removal of component parts, such as appendages and the like.
  • An example of a joint for a toy figurine can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 5,295,889 to Ejima, which discloses a toy figurine having magnetically-coupled, ball-and-socket joints that allow appendages to be selectively attached to the figurine as desired.
  • Another example of a joint for a toy figurine can be found in U.S. patent application Publication No. U.S. 2004/0077259 to Barri, which discloses a toy figurine having joints in the form of magnetized pegs and corresponding sockets for receiving the pegs.
  • joints include U.S. Pat. No. 6,023,396 to Asmussen, et al. and U.S. Pat. No. 6,705,794 to Varner, et al., which disclose magnetically-coupled joints for mannequins with generally flat joint surfaces that allow for indexing of parts using protrusions and corresponding recesses (see the Asmussen, et al. Patent) or a pin and corresponding apertures (see the Varner, et al. Patent).
  • the magnetic joint comprises a ball and a pair of sockets magnetically coupled to the ball, wherein the first socket is formed in a first figurine part and the second socket is formed in a second figurine part.
  • Each socket includes a magnet embedded in the socket for magnetically coupling the socket to the ball.
  • the joint allows for angulation and rotation of joined parts, as well as for quick and convenient assembly and disassembly of figurine components.
  • the ball “floats” between the sockets, and can be removed by the user and substituted with another ball, as desired.
  • a pair of friction inlays or O-rings can be provided between the ball and the sockets to provide sufficient friction when the joint is assembled to allow coupled figurine components to be retained in one or more desired positions.
  • the magnetic joint comprises a first socket formed in a first figurine component, a first hemispherical portion magnetically coupled with the first socket, a second hemispherical portion interconnected with the first hemispherical portion, and a second socket formed in a second figurine component and interconnected with the second hemispherical portion.
  • a friction inlay could be provided between the first socket and the first hemispherical portion to provide sufficient friction when the joint is assembled to allow the first figurine component to be retained in one or more desired positions.
  • the magnetic joint comprises a pair of complementary, generally planar joint surfaces that are magnetically coupled to each other using complementary magnets embedded in the joint surfaces.
  • Complementary central magnets could be embedded in central regions of the joint surfaces for coupling the joints together, and a plurality of satellite magnets could be disposed radially about each central magnet and embedded in the joint surfaces to allow coupled figurine components to be rotated and held in one or more predetermined positions (indexed).
  • Complementary conductive regions such as a central conductive region surrounded by an annular conductive region, could be provided on each joint surface for allowing electrical power to be transmitted through the joint.
  • the magnetic joint comprises a peg and corresponding socket construction that cooperate to permit rotation of coupled figurine components.
  • the peg and socket each include corresponding end magnets for retaining the peg in the socket.
  • a plurality of corresponding indexing magnets are embedded in the peg and the socket for allowing the joined parts to be retained in one or more predetermined positions (internally indexed) when the indexing magnets are rotated into alignment with each other.
  • FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a toy figurine having magnetically-coupled joints according to a first embodiment of the present invention, wherein each joint includes a ball and a pair of sockets magnetically coupled to the ball;
  • FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of one of the magnetic joints for the toy figurine shown in FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view, taken along section line 3 - 3 of FIG. 2 and looking in the direction of the arrows, of the magnetic joint shown in FIG. 2 ;
  • FIG. 4 a is an exploded, cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the magnetic joints of the present invention, wherein friction inlays are provided between the sockets and the ball;
  • FIG. 4 b is a perspective view of one of the friction inlays shown in FIG. 4 a;
  • FIG. 4 c is a cross-sectional view showing the components of FIG. 4 a assembled
  • FIG. 5 a is an exploded, cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the magnetic joints of the present invention, wherein O-rings are provided between the sockets and the ball;
  • FIG. 5 b is a cross-sectional view showing the components of FIG. 5 a assembled
  • FIG. 6 a is an exploded, cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the magnetic joints of the present invention, including a two-piece, ferromagnetic ball which is coupled to only one of two socket members;
  • FIG. 6 b is a cross-sectional view showing the components of FIG. 6 a assembled
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a toy figurine having magnetic joints according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the joints include generally planar surfaces that allow for indexing;
  • FIG. 8 a is a perspective view of one of the magnetic joints for the toy figurine shown in FIG. 7 ;
  • FIG. 8 b is a front elevational view of the magnetic joint shown in FIG. 8 a;
  • FIG. 9 a is a perspective view of another embodiment of the magnetic joints of the present invention, wherein each joint includes generally planar surfaces having conductive areas for allowing power transmission through the joint;
  • FIG. 9 b is a front elevational view of the magnetic joint shown in FIG. 9 a;
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a toy figurine having magnetic joints according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein each joint comprises an internally-indexed, magnetically-coupled peg and socket;
  • FIG. 11 a is a perspective view of one of the magnetic joints for the toy figurine shown in FIG. 10 ;
  • FIG. 11 b is a front elevational view of the magnetic joint shown in FIG. 11 a.
  • a toy figurine 10 which includes a head 12 , an upper torso 14 , a lower torso 16 , arms 18 , 20 , and legs 22 , 24 .
  • the arm 18 includes a bicep 26 , a forearm 28 , and a hand 30 .
  • the arm 20 includes a bicep 32 , a forearm 34 , and a hand 36 .
  • the leg 22 includes a thigh 38 , a shin 40 , and a foot 42 .
  • the leg 24 includes a thigh 44 , a shin 46 , and a foot 48 . All of the foregoing parts are movably coupled to their adjoining parts by magnetic joints 50 a - n.
  • FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of the magnetic joint 50 e shown in FIG. 1 , it being understood that each of the magnetic joints 50 a - d and 50 f - n of FIG. 1 has the same construction as the magnetic joint 50 e .
  • a ball 56 is positioned between a pair of magnetic sockets 52 a , 52 b (see FIG. 3 ) formed in the upper torso 14 and the bicep 26 , respectively.
  • the magnetic joint 50 e allows for both angulation (indicated generally by arrow A) and rotation (indicated generally by arrow B) of the bicep 26 relative to the upper torso 14 .
  • Each of the magnetic joints 50 a - d and 50 f - n shown in FIG. 1 is likewise adapted for such angulation and rotation.
  • the ball 56 can be completely disengaged from the upper torso 14 and the bicep 26 , and substituted with another ball having any desired color, pattern, or appearance, so as to enhance the entertainment value of the figurine.
  • more than two components can be joined to a single ball.
  • the ball 56 is positioned between the sockets 52 a , 52 b formed in the upper torso 14 and the bicep 26 , respectively.
  • the sockets 52 a , 52 b are generally cup-shaped so as to conform to the shape of the ball 56 , and include magnets 54 a , 54 b embedded in central portions of the sockets 52 a , 52 b .
  • the magnets 54 a , 54 b are magnetically attracted to the ball 56 , which can be manufactured from any suitable ferromagnetic material.
  • the magnetic attraction of the magnets 54 a , 54 b to the ball 56 retains the sockets 52 a , 52 b in position against the ball 56 so as to couple the upper torso 14 to the bicep 26 .
  • the sockets 52 a , 52 b can be disengaged from the ball 56 by pulling the upper torso 14 and the bicep 26 away from the ball 56 .
  • FIG. 4 a is an exploded, cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the magnetic joints of the present invention, indicated generally at 60 , for coupling a first figurine portion 62 a to a second figurine portion 62 b .
  • the joint 60 includes friction inlays 65 a , 65 b positioned between sockets 72 a , 72 b (formed in portions 62 a , 62 b , respectively) and a ball 66 .
  • the friction inlays 65 a , 65 b include cup-shaped portions 68 a , 68 b which conform to the shape of the ball 66 .
  • Magnets 64 a , 64 b extend through apertures 67 a , 67 b formed in the cup-shaped portions 68 a , 68 b , and are positionable within recesses 73 a , 73 b formed in the centers of the sockets 72 a , 72 b .
  • the magnets 64 a , 64 b could include rounded faces 69 a , 69 b , respectively, which conform to the shape of the ball 66 .
  • the inlays 65 a , 65 b could be interconnected with the sockets 72 a , 72 b in any known manner, such as by gluing or by means of a friction fit.
  • the inlays 65 a , 65 b provide sufficient friction against the ball 66 when the joint 60 is assembled (see FIG. 4 c ) to retain the figurine portions 62 a , 62 b in a desired position with respect to each other, while allowing for rotation and angulation.
  • FIG. 4 b which is a perspective view of one of the friction inlays 65 a (the opposite friction inlay 65 b being identical thereto)
  • the magnet 64 a extends through the aperture 67 a formed in the cup-shaped portion 68 a of the inlay 65 a .
  • the magnet 64 a could be permanently attached to the cup-shaped portion 68 a (e.g., by gluing), or could be removable therefrom.
  • the inlays 65 a , 65 b could be manufactured from rubber or other suitable material.
  • FIG. 5 a is an exploded, cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the magnetic joints of the present invention, indicated generally at 80 , wherein O-rings 88 a , 88 b are positioned between generally cup-shaped sockets 89 a , 89 b and a ball 86 .
  • the sockets 89 a , 89 b are formed in figurine components 82 a , 82 b (which could be any desired components of a figurine), and include magnets 84 a , 84 b positioned in recesses 83 a , 83 b formed in the sockets 89 a , 89 b .
  • the O-rings 88 a , 88 b bear against the ball 86 when the sockets 89 a , 89 b are coupled to the ball 86 , so that the figurine components 82 a , 82 b can be retained in a desired position with respect to each other after being moved by a user.
  • the O-rings 88 a , 88 b can be made from any suitable material.
  • FIG. 6 a is an exploded, cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the magnetic joints of the present invention, indicated generally at 90 , for joining first and second figurine components 91 a , 91 b (which could be any desired components of a figurine).
  • the joint 90 includes a first socket 92 a formed in the first figurine component 91 a , a second socket 92 b formed in the second figurine component 91 b , a friction inlay 94 , a first hemispherical portion 96 , and a second hemispherical portion 98 .
  • the socket 92 a includes a recess 93 a for receiving a magnet 95 formed in the friction inlay 94 , and the friction inlay 94 could be permanently attached to the socket 92 a (such as by gluing) or temporarily by means of a friction fit.
  • the socket 92 b includes a recess 93 b for receiving a protrusion 99 formed on the second hemispherical portion 98 .
  • the second hemispherical portion 98 can be permanently attached to the second socket 92 b in any suitable manner, such as by gluing, etc.
  • the first hemispherical portion 96 includes an annular lip 97 a that is configured to be received by an annular external recess 97 b formed on an external surface 98 a of the second hemispherical portion 98 .
  • the second hemispherical portion 98 includes an annular lip 97 c that is configured to be received by an annular recess 97 d formed on an internal surface 96 a of the first hemispherical portion 96 .
  • the lips 97 a , 97 c and recesses 97 b , 97 d cooperate to interconnect the first hemispherical portion 96 to the second hemispherical portion 98 .
  • the first hemispherical portion 96 is preferably manufactured from a ferromagnetic material, so as to facilitate magnetic attraction to the magnet 95 .
  • magnetic attraction between the magnet 95 and the first hemispherical portion 96 couples the first figurine component 91 a to the first hemispherical portion 96 , allowing for rotation and angulation of the first figurine component 91 a .
  • the friction inlay 94 provides sufficient friction to retain the first figurine component 91 a in a desired position.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a toy figurine, indicated generally at 100 , having a body portion 102 , a plurality of appendages 104 - 118 , and a plurality of magnetic joints 120 a - h made in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention for the purpose of coupling the appendages 104 - 118 to the body portion 102 .
  • the magnetic joints 120 a - h include complementary, generally planar (i.e., flat) joint surfaces 122 a , 122 b (see FIGS. 8 a - 8 b ) that allow for rotation and indexing.
  • the magnetic joints 120 a - h allow, for example, the plurality of appendages 104 - 118 to be selectively attached to and removed from the body portion 102 , and rotated and indexed when attached to the body portion 102 .
  • FIG. 8 a is perspective view of the magnetic joint 120 a shown in FIG. 7 , each of the magnetic joints 120 b - h of FIG. 7 having the same construction as the joint 120 a .
  • the complementary, generally planar joint surfaces 122 a , 122 b include complementary magnets 124 a , 124 b positioned within central regions of the joint surfaces 122 a , 122 b , such that attraction between the magnets 124 a , 124 b retains the joint surfaces 122 a , 122 b against each other when the joint 120 a is assembled.
  • indexing magnets 126 a , 126 b are positioned in a radial array about the magnets 124 a , 124 b to allow the appendage 104 and the body portion 102 to be indexed by means of magnetic attraction exerted between the magnets 126 a , 126 b when the magnets 126 a , 126 b are rotated into alignment (see arrow C in FIG. 8 b ).
  • the magnets 124 a , 124 b and 126 a , 126 b could be embedded in the joint surfaces 122 a , 122 b , or otherwise attached thereto. It should be noted that the magnets 126 a , 126 b could be substituted with protrusions and corresponding recesses to allow for indexing.
  • FIG. 9 a is a perspective view of another embodiment of the magnetic joints of the present invention, indicated generally at 130 , for coupling a first figurine component 132 to a second figurine component 134 .
  • the joint 130 comprises a pair of complementary, generally planar joint surfaces 136 a , 136 b having annular conductive regions 138 a , 138 b surrounding central conductive regions 140 a , 140 b .
  • the annular conductive regions 138 a , 138 b or the central conductive regions 140 a , 140 b , or both, could be magnetic to retain the joint surfaces 136 a , 136 b in position against each other.
  • An electrical circuit 142 in the first figurine component 132 (e.g., a battery positioned in a torso portion of a figurine) is in electrical communication with the annular conductive region 138 a and the central conductive region 140 a via leads 144 .
  • the annular conductive region 138 a makes electrical contact with the annular conductive region 138 b and the central conductive region 140 a makes electrical contact with the central conductive region 140 b to allow power to be transmitted from the circuit 142 through the joint 130 and into the second figurine component 134 .
  • Leads 146 in the second figurine component 134 are connected to the annular conductive region 138 b and the central conductive region 140 b to transfer electrical power to a circuit in the second figurine component 146 (e.g., to a light or motor).
  • the joint 130 allows for rotation of the second figurine part 134 with respect to the first figurine part 132 , indicated generally by arrow D.
  • the joint 130 allows for power transmission therethrough, while simultaneously allowing for rotation of the magnetically coupled parts.
  • the conductive regions 138 a , 138 b and 140 a , 140 b could be provided in any desired shapes and at any desired locations of the joint surfaces 136 a , 136 b without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a toy figurine, indicated generally at 150 , having a head 152 , an upper torso 154 , arms 156 , 158 , a lower torso 160 , legs 162 , 164 , magnetic joints 166 a , 166 b removably coupling the legs 162 , 164 to the lower torso 160 , and another set of magnetic joints 170 a , 170 b according to another embodiment of the present invention removably coupling the arms 156 , 158 to the upper torso 154 .
  • a magnetic joint 168 could be provided for removably coupling the head 152 to the upper torso 154 , or the head 152 could be permanently coupled to the upper torso 154 .
  • the magnetic joints 170 a , 170 b are internally indexed and allow for rotation and indexing of the arms 156 , 158 with respect to the upper torso 154 .
  • FIGS. 11 a - 11 b are perspective and front elevational views, respectively, of the magnetic joint 170 b shown in FIG. 10 , the magnetic joint 170 a being identical thereto in construction.
  • the joint 170 b comprises a peg 172 formed on the arm 158 , which is insertable into a socket 174 formed in the upper torso 154 .
  • a shoulder 176 surrounding the socket 174 abuts a shoulder 178 disposed about the peg 172 when the peg 172 is inserted into the socket 174 .
  • the socket 174 includes an end magnet 180 and a plurality of indexing magnets 182 disposed along the longitudinal axis of the socket 174 and about the circumference of the socket 174 .
  • the peg 172 includes a corresponding end magnet 184 and a plurality of corresponding indexing magnets 186 disposed along the longitudinal axis of the peg 172 and about the circumference of the peg 172 .
  • the indexing magnets 182 of the socket 174 are magnetically attracted to the indexing magnets 186 of the peg 172 to allow the arm 158 to be rotated and held in one or more predetermined positions (i.e., indexed). It should be noted that the indexing magnets 182 , 186 could be replaced with corresponding protrusions and recesses to allow for indexing. Moreover, either set of the indexing magnets 182 , 186 could be replaced with a ferromagnetic material, so that only a single set of magnets is required to provide indexing.
  • one of the end magnets 180 , 184 could likewise be replaced with a ferromagnetic material so that only a single magnet is required to retain the peg 172 in the socket 174 .
  • the magnets could be poled (e.g., one set of magnets could correspond to a south magnetic pole, and another set of magnets could correspond to a north magnetic pole), so as to further facilitate indexing of the joined components.
  • the magnetic joints of the present invention could be used to couple figurine components in any desired configuration.
  • the arm 26 (see FIG. 1 ) could be formed by coupling the bicep 26 to the forearm 28 using the joint 50 f , and the forearm 28 to the hand 36 using the joint 50 g. The arm 26 could then be coupled to upper torso 14 using the joint 50 e .
  • the arm 20 could be formed by coupling the bicep 32 to the forearm 34 using the joint 50 c, and the forearm 34 to the hand 36 using the joint 50 d. The arm 20 could then be coupled to upper torso 14 using the joint 50 b .
  • the head 12 , upper torso 14 , and lower torso 16 could be interconnected using the joints 50 a and 50 h, respectively.
  • the legs 22 could be formed by coupling the thigh 38 to the shin 40 using the joint 50 m, and the shin 40 could be coupled to the feet 42 using the joint 50 n. The leg 22 could then be coupled to the lower torso 16 using the joint 501 .
  • the legs 24 could be formed by coupling the thigh 44 to the shin 46 using the joint 50 j, and the shin 46 could be coupled to the feet 48 using the joint 50 k. The leg 24 could then be coupled to the lower torso 16 using the joint 50 i.
  • any desired combination of components could be interconnected in any desired fashion using the magnetic joints of the present invention. Further, any desired combination of the various embodiments of the magnetic joints of the present invention could be implemented in a toy figurine.

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Abstract

Magnetic joints for toy figurines are provided. In one embodiment, the joints include a pair of sockets with magnets formed therein and a ball positioned between the sockets, wherein the sockets are magnetically coupled to the ball and allow for rotation and angulation of coupled components. Friction inlays or O-rings could be provided between the ball and the sockets to retain the coupled components in one or more desired positions. In another embodiment, the joints include complementary, generally planar surfaces having magnets embedded therein for coupling the planar surfaces and allowing rotation and indexing of coupled parts. Conductive regions could be provided in the planar surfaces to allow power transmission through the joints. In another embodiment, the joints include a magnetically-coupled peg and socket for providing rotation and indexing of coupled parts.

Description

    RELATED APPLICATIONS
  • This application claims the benefit of U.S. Design patent application Ser. No. 29/223,384 filed Feb. 10, 2005; U.S. Design patent application Ser. No. 29/223,389 filed Feb. 10, 2005; U.S. Design patent application Ser. No. 29/223,385 filed Feb. 10, 2005; U.S. Design patent application Ser. No. 29/223,387 filed Feb. 10, 2005; U.S. Design patent application Ser. No. 29/223,386 filed Feb. 10, 2005; U.S. Design patent application Ser. No. 29/223,383 filed Feb. 10, 2005; U.S. Design patent application Ser. No. 29/223,392 filed Feb. 11, 2005; U.S. Design patent application Ser. No. 29/223,391 filed Feb. 11, 2005; U.S. Design patent application Ser. No. 29/223,397 filed Feb. 11, 2005; U.S. Design patent application Ser. No. 29/223,388 filed Feb. 11, 2005; U.S. Design patent application Ser. No. 29/223,395 filed Feb. 11, 2005; and U.S. Design patent application Ser. No. 29/223,393 filed Feb. 11, 2005, the entire disclosures of which are all expressly incorporated herein by reference.
  • FIELD OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention relates to the field of toy figurines, and, more particularly, to toy figurines having magnetic joints.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • Joints of various designs have, in the past, been developed for toy figurines to permit the selective attachment and removal of component parts, such as appendages and the like. An example of a joint for a toy figurine can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 5,295,889 to Ejima, which discloses a toy figurine having magnetically-coupled, ball-and-socket joints that allow appendages to be selectively attached to the figurine as desired. Another example of a joint for a toy figurine can be found in U.S. patent application Publication No. U.S. 2004/0077259 to Barri, which discloses a toy figurine having joints in the form of magnetized pegs and corresponding sockets for receiving the pegs. Other examples of joints include U.S. Pat. No. 6,023,396 to Asmussen, et al. and U.S. Pat. No. 6,705,794 to Varner, et al., which disclose magnetically-coupled joints for mannequins with generally flat joint surfaces that allow for indexing of parts using protrusions and corresponding recesses (see the Asmussen, et al. Patent) or a pin and corresponding apertures (see the Varner, et al. Patent).
  • Existing joint designs suffer from a number of disadvantages. For example, in the case of the magnetically-coupled, ball-and-socket joints currently available in toy figurines, only a single socket is provided, and the ball is attached to a component of the figurine (e.g., to an appendage or other part). Thus, the ball is neither removable from the figurine nor interchangeable with another ball. As such, the user cannot substitute balls of desired colors, patterns, or designs to achieve a desired appearance, nor can the user quickly and conveniently construct figurines using a multitude of interchangeable components.
  • Moreover, while existing joint designs allow for indexing of parts, such designs do not allow for indexing using magnets and completely planar (flat) joint surfaces. Rather, a pin and corresponding apertures or a protrusion and corresponding recesses (or other mechanical arrangement) are required to effectuate indexing. Further, current joint designs for toy figurines do not allow power to be transmitted through a completely planar or flat joint interface. Accordingly, there is a need to provide magnetic joints for toy figurines that address the foregoing limitations.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention overcomes the disadvantages and shortcomings of the prior art discussed above by providing magnetic joints for toy figurines having various configurations that allow for the quick and easy assembly and disassembly of figurine components. In one embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic joint comprises a ball and a pair of sockets magnetically coupled to the ball, wherein the first socket is formed in a first figurine part and the second socket is formed in a second figurine part. Each socket includes a magnet embedded in the socket for magnetically coupling the socket to the ball. The joint allows for angulation and rotation of joined parts, as well as for quick and convenient assembly and disassembly of figurine components. The ball “floats” between the sockets, and can be removed by the user and substituted with another ball, as desired. A pair of friction inlays or O-rings can be provided between the ball and the sockets to provide sufficient friction when the joint is assembled to allow coupled figurine components to be retained in one or more desired positions.
  • In another embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic joint comprises a first socket formed in a first figurine component, a first hemispherical portion magnetically coupled with the first socket, a second hemispherical portion interconnected with the first hemispherical portion, and a second socket formed in a second figurine component and interconnected with the second hemispherical portion. A friction inlay could be provided between the first socket and the first hemispherical portion to provide sufficient friction when the joint is assembled to allow the first figurine component to be retained in one or more desired positions.
  • In another embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic joint comprises a pair of complementary, generally planar joint surfaces that are magnetically coupled to each other using complementary magnets embedded in the joint surfaces. Complementary central magnets could be embedded in central regions of the joint surfaces for coupling the joints together, and a plurality of satellite magnets could be disposed radially about each central magnet and embedded in the joint surfaces to allow coupled figurine components to be rotated and held in one or more predetermined positions (indexed). Complementary conductive regions, such as a central conductive region surrounded by an annular conductive region, could be provided on each joint surface for allowing electrical power to be transmitted through the joint.
  • In still another embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic joint comprises a peg and corresponding socket construction that cooperate to permit rotation of coupled figurine components. The peg and socket each include corresponding end magnets for retaining the peg in the socket. A plurality of corresponding indexing magnets are embedded in the peg and the socket for allowing the joined parts to be retained in one or more predetermined positions (internally indexed) when the indexing magnets are rotated into alignment with each other.
  • Further features and advantages of the invention will appear more clearly upon a reading of the following detailed description of various exemplary embodiments thereof, which are given below by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • For a better understanding of the present invention, reference is made to the following detailed description of the exemplary embodiments considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
  • FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a toy figurine having magnetically-coupled joints according to a first embodiment of the present invention, wherein each joint includes a ball and a pair of sockets magnetically coupled to the ball;
  • FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of one of the magnetic joints for the toy figurine shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view, taken along section line 3-3 of FIG. 2 and looking in the direction of the arrows, of the magnetic joint shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 a is an exploded, cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the magnetic joints of the present invention, wherein friction inlays are provided between the sockets and the ball;
  • FIG. 4 b is a perspective view of one of the friction inlays shown in FIG. 4 a;
  • FIG. 4 c is a cross-sectional view showing the components of FIG. 4 a assembled;
  • FIG. 5 a is an exploded, cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the magnetic joints of the present invention, wherein O-rings are provided between the sockets and the ball;
  • FIG. 5 b is a cross-sectional view showing the components of FIG. 5 a assembled;
  • FIG. 6 a is an exploded, cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the magnetic joints of the present invention, including a two-piece, ferromagnetic ball which is coupled to only one of two socket members;
  • FIG. 6 b is a cross-sectional view showing the components of FIG. 6 a assembled;
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a toy figurine having magnetic joints according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the joints include generally planar surfaces that allow for indexing;
  • FIG. 8 a is a perspective view of one of the magnetic joints for the toy figurine shown in FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 8 b is a front elevational view of the magnetic joint shown in FIG. 8 a;
  • FIG. 9 a is a perspective view of another embodiment of the magnetic joints of the present invention, wherein each joint includes generally planar surfaces having conductive areas for allowing power transmission through the joint;
  • FIG. 9 b is a front elevational view of the magnetic joint shown in FIG. 9 a;
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a toy figurine having magnetic joints according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein each joint comprises an internally-indexed, magnetically-coupled peg and socket;
  • FIG. 11 a is a perspective view of one of the magnetic joints for the toy figurine shown in FIG. 10; and
  • FIG. 11 b is a front elevational view of the magnetic joint shown in FIG. 11 a.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • Referring to FIG. 1, there is shown a toy figurine 10 which includes a head 12, an upper torso 14, a lower torso 16, arms 18, 20, and legs 22, 24. The arm 18 includes a bicep 26, a forearm 28, and a hand 30. Similarly, the arm 20 includes a bicep 32, a forearm 34, and a hand 36. The leg 22 includes a thigh 38, a shin 40, and a foot 42. Similarly, the leg 24 includes a thigh 44, a shin 46, and a foot 48. All of the foregoing parts are movably coupled to their adjoining parts by magnetic joints 50 a-n.
  • FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of the magnetic joint 50 e shown in FIG. 1, it being understood that each of the magnetic joints 50 a-d and 50 f-n of FIG. 1 has the same construction as the magnetic joint 50 e. With particular reference to FIGS. 2 and 3, a ball 56 is positioned between a pair of magnetic sockets 52 a, 52 b (see FIG. 3) formed in the upper torso 14 and the bicep 26, respectively. The magnetic joint 50 e allows for both angulation (indicated generally by arrow A) and rotation (indicated generally by arrow B) of the bicep 26 relative to the upper torso 14. Each of the magnetic joints 50 a-d and 50 f-n shown in FIG. 1 is likewise adapted for such angulation and rotation. Importantly, the ball 56 can be completely disengaged from the upper torso 14 and the bicep 26, and substituted with another ball having any desired color, pattern, or appearance, so as to enhance the entertainment value of the figurine. Further, it should be noted that more than two components can be joined to a single ball.
  • As shown in FIG. 3, the ball 56 is positioned between the sockets 52 a, 52 b formed in the upper torso 14 and the bicep 26, respectively. The sockets 52 a, 52 b are generally cup-shaped so as to conform to the shape of the ball 56, and include magnets 54 a, 54 b embedded in central portions of the sockets 52 a, 52 b. The magnets 54 a, 54 b are magnetically attracted to the ball 56, which can be manufactured from any suitable ferromagnetic material. The magnetic attraction of the magnets 54 a, 54 b to the ball 56 retains the sockets 52 a, 52 b in position against the ball 56 so as to couple the upper torso 14 to the bicep 26. The sockets 52 a, 52 b can be disengaged from the ball 56 by pulling the upper torso 14 and the bicep 26 away from the ball 56.
  • FIG. 4 a is an exploded, cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the magnetic joints of the present invention, indicated generally at 60, for coupling a first figurine portion 62 a to a second figurine portion 62 b. The joint 60 includes friction inlays 65 a, 65 b positioned between sockets 72 a, 72 b (formed in portions 62 a, 62 b, respectively) and a ball 66. The friction inlays 65 a, 65 b include cup-shaped portions 68 a, 68 b which conform to the shape of the ball 66. Magnets 64 a, 64 b extend through apertures 67 a, 67 b formed in the cup-shaped portions 68 a, 68 b, and are positionable within recesses 73 a, 73 b formed in the centers of the sockets 72 a, 72 b. The magnets 64 a, 64 b could include rounded faces 69 a, 69 b, respectively, which conform to the shape of the ball 66. The inlays 65 a, 65 b could be interconnected with the sockets 72 a, 72 b in any known manner, such as by gluing or by means of a friction fit. Importantly, the inlays 65 a, 65 b provide sufficient friction against the ball 66 when the joint 60 is assembled (see FIG. 4 c) to retain the figurine portions 62 a, 62 b in a desired position with respect to each other, while allowing for rotation and angulation. As shown in FIG. 4 b, which is a perspective view of one of the friction inlays 65 a (the opposite friction inlay 65 b being identical thereto), the magnet 64 a extends through the aperture 67 a formed in the cup-shaped portion 68 a of the inlay 65 a. The magnet 64 a could be permanently attached to the cup-shaped portion 68 a (e.g., by gluing), or could be removable therefrom. Further, it should be noted that the inlays 65 a, 65 b could be manufactured from rubber or other suitable material.
  • FIG. 5 a is an exploded, cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the magnetic joints of the present invention, indicated generally at 80, wherein O- rings 88 a, 88 b are positioned between generally cup-shaped sockets 89 a, 89 b and a ball 86. The sockets 89 a, 89 b are formed in figurine components 82 a, 82 b (which could be any desired components of a figurine), and include magnets 84 a, 84 b positioned in recesses 83 a, 83 b formed in the sockets 89 a, 89 b. When the magnetic joint 80 is assembled (see FIG. 5 b), the O- rings 88 a, 88 b bear against the ball 86 when the sockets 89 a, 89 b are coupled to the ball 86, so that the figurine components 82 a, 82 b can be retained in a desired position with respect to each other after being moved by a user. The O- rings 88 a, 88 b can be made from any suitable material.
  • FIG. 6 a is an exploded, cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the magnetic joints of the present invention, indicated generally at 90, for joining first and second figurine components 91 a, 91 b (which could be any desired components of a figurine). The joint 90 includes a first socket 92 a formed in the first figurine component 91 a, a second socket 92 b formed in the second figurine component 91 b, a friction inlay 94, a first hemispherical portion 96, and a second hemispherical portion 98. The socket 92 a includes a recess 93 a for receiving a magnet 95 formed in the friction inlay 94, and the friction inlay 94 could be permanently attached to the socket 92 a (such as by gluing) or temporarily by means of a friction fit. The socket 92 b includes a recess 93 b for receiving a protrusion 99 formed on the second hemispherical portion 98. The second hemispherical portion 98 can be permanently attached to the second socket 92 b in any suitable manner, such as by gluing, etc.
  • The first hemispherical portion 96 includes an annular lip 97 a that is configured to be received by an annular external recess 97 b formed on an external surface 98 a of the second hemispherical portion 98. Similarly, the second hemispherical portion 98 includes an annular lip 97 c that is configured to be received by an annular recess 97 d formed on an internal surface 96 a of the first hemispherical portion 96. The lips 97 a, 97 c and recesses 97 b, 97 d cooperate to interconnect the first hemispherical portion 96 to the second hemispherical portion 98. The first hemispherical portion 96 is preferably manufactured from a ferromagnetic material, so as to facilitate magnetic attraction to the magnet 95. When the joint 90 is assembled (see FIG. 6 b), magnetic attraction between the magnet 95 and the first hemispherical portion 96 couples the first figurine component 91 a to the first hemispherical portion 96, allowing for rotation and angulation of the first figurine component 91 a. The friction inlay 94 provides sufficient friction to retain the first figurine component 91 a in a desired position.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a toy figurine, indicated generally at 100, having a body portion 102, a plurality of appendages 104-118, and a plurality of magnetic joints 120 a-h made in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention for the purpose of coupling the appendages 104-118 to the body portion 102. The magnetic joints 120 a-h include complementary, generally planar (i.e., flat) joint surfaces 122 a, 122 b (see FIGS. 8 a-8 b) that allow for rotation and indexing. The magnetic joints 120 a-h allow, for example, the plurality of appendages 104-118 to be selectively attached to and removed from the body portion 102, and rotated and indexed when attached to the body portion 102.
  • FIG. 8 a is perspective view of the magnetic joint 120 a shown in FIG. 7, each of the magnetic joints 120 b-h of FIG. 7 having the same construction as the joint 120 a. The complementary, generally planar joint surfaces 122 a, 122 b include complementary magnets 124 a, 124 b positioned within central regions of the joint surfaces 122 a, 122 b, such that attraction between the magnets 124 a, 124 b retains the joint surfaces 122 a, 122 b against each other when the joint 120 a is assembled. Several indexing magnets 126 a, 126 b are positioned in a radial array about the magnets 124 a, 124 b to allow the appendage 104 and the body portion 102 to be indexed by means of magnetic attraction exerted between the magnets 126 a, 126 b when the magnets 126 a, 126 b are rotated into alignment (see arrow C in FIG. 8 b). The magnets 124 a, 124 b and 126 a, 126 b could be embedded in the joint surfaces 122 a, 122 b, or otherwise attached thereto. It should be noted that the magnets 126 a, 126 b could be substituted with protrusions and corresponding recesses to allow for indexing.
  • FIG. 9 a is a perspective view of another embodiment of the magnetic joints of the present invention, indicated generally at 130, for coupling a first figurine component 132 to a second figurine component 134. The joint 130 comprises a pair of complementary, generally planar joint surfaces 136 a, 136 b having annular conductive regions 138 a, 138 b surrounding central conductive regions 140 a, 140 b. The annular conductive regions 138 a, 138 b or the central conductive regions 140 a, 140 b, or both, could be magnetic to retain the joint surfaces 136 a, 136 b in position against each other. An electrical circuit 142 in the first figurine component 132 (e.g., a battery positioned in a torso portion of a figurine) is in electrical communication with the annular conductive region 138 a and the central conductive region 140 a via leads 144. When the joint surface 136 a is coupled with the joint surface 136 b, the annular conductive region 138 a makes electrical contact with the annular conductive region 138 b and the central conductive region 140 a makes electrical contact with the central conductive region 140 b to allow power to be transmitted from the circuit 142 through the joint 130 and into the second figurine component 134. Leads 146 in the second figurine component 134 are connected to the annular conductive region 138 b and the central conductive region 140 b to transfer electrical power to a circuit in the second figurine component 146 (e.g., to a light or motor). As shown in FIG. 9 b, the joint 130 allows for rotation of the second figurine part 134 with respect to the first figurine part 132, indicated generally by arrow D. Thus, the joint 130 allows for power transmission therethrough, while simultaneously allowing for rotation of the magnetically coupled parts. It should be noted that the conductive regions 138 a, 138 b and 140 a, 140 b could be provided in any desired shapes and at any desired locations of the joint surfaces 136 a, 136 b without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a toy figurine, indicated generally at 150, having a head 152, an upper torso 154, arms 156, 158, a lower torso 160, legs 162, 164, magnetic joints 166 a, 166 b removably coupling the legs 162, 164 to the lower torso 160, and another set of magnetic joints 170 a, 170 b according to another embodiment of the present invention removably coupling the arms 156, 158 to the upper torso 154. A magnetic joint 168 could be provided for removably coupling the head 152 to the upper torso 154, or the head 152 could be permanently coupled to the upper torso 154. The magnetic joints 170 a, 170 b are internally indexed and allow for rotation and indexing of the arms 156, 158 with respect to the upper torso 154.
  • FIGS. 11 a-11 b are perspective and front elevational views, respectively, of the magnetic joint 170 b shown in FIG. 10, the magnetic joint 170 a being identical thereto in construction. The joint 170 b comprises a peg 172 formed on the arm 158, which is insertable into a socket 174 formed in the upper torso 154. A shoulder 176 surrounding the socket 174 abuts a shoulder 178 disposed about the peg 172 when the peg 172 is inserted into the socket 174. The socket 174 includes an end magnet 180 and a plurality of indexing magnets 182 disposed along the longitudinal axis of the socket 174 and about the circumference of the socket 174. The peg 172 includes a corresponding end magnet 184 and a plurality of corresponding indexing magnets 186 disposed along the longitudinal axis of the peg 172 and about the circumference of the peg 172. When the peg 172 is inserted into the socket 174, magnetic attraction between the end magnets 180, 184 retains the peg 172 in the socket 174, so as to couple the arm 158 to the upper torso 154 while allowing for rotation of the arm 158 with respect to the upper torso 154 (as indicated generally by arrow E).
  • The indexing magnets 182 of the socket 174 are magnetically attracted to the indexing magnets 186 of the peg 172 to allow the arm 158 to be rotated and held in one or more predetermined positions (i.e., indexed). It should be noted that the indexing magnets 182, 186 could be replaced with corresponding protrusions and recesses to allow for indexing. Moreover, either set of the indexing magnets 182, 186 could be replaced with a ferromagnetic material, so that only a single set of magnets is required to provide indexing. Still further, one of the end magnets 180, 184 could likewise be replaced with a ferromagnetic material so that only a single magnet is required to retain the peg 172 in the socket 174. Additionally, in each of the embodiments of the magnetic joints of the present invention, the magnets could be poled (e.g., one set of magnets could correspond to a south magnetic pole, and another set of magnets could correspond to a north magnetic pole), so as to further facilitate indexing of the joined components.
  • The magnetic joints of the present invention could be used to couple figurine components in any desired configuration. For example, the arm 26 (see FIG. 1) could be formed by coupling the bicep 26 to the forearm 28 using the joint 50 f, and the forearm 28 to the hand 36 using the joint 50 g. The arm 26 could then be coupled to upper torso 14 using the joint 50 e. Similarly, the arm 20 could be formed by coupling the bicep 32 to the forearm 34 using the joint 50 c, and the forearm 34 to the hand 36 using the joint 50 d. The arm 20 could then be coupled to upper torso 14 using the joint 50 b. The head 12, upper torso 14, and lower torso 16 could be interconnected using the joints 50 a and 50 h, respectively. The legs 22 could be formed by coupling the thigh 38 to the shin 40 using the joint 50 m, and the shin 40 could be coupled to the feet 42 using the joint 50 n. The leg 22 could then be coupled to the lower torso 16 using the joint 501. Similarly, the legs 24 could be formed by coupling the thigh 44 to the shin 46 using the joint 50 j, and the shin 46 could be coupled to the feet 48 using the joint 50 k. The leg 24 could then be coupled to the lower torso 16 using the joint 50 i. Thus, as can be readily appreciated, any desired combination of components could be interconnected in any desired fashion using the magnetic joints of the present invention. Further, any desired combination of the various embodiments of the magnetic joints of the present invention could be implemented in a toy figurine.
  • It will be understood that the embodiments described herein are merely exemplary and that a person skilled in the art may make many variations and/or modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. All such variations and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (17)

1. A magnetically-coupled joint for a toy figurine, comprising a first socket formed in a first figurine component, said first socket including a first magnet positioned in said first socket; a second socket formed in a second figurine component, said second socket including a second magnet positioned in said second socket; and a ball positioned between said first and second sockets, said first and second magnets being magnetically coupled to said ball to thereby couple said first figurine component to said second figurine component.
2. The magnetically-coupled joint of claim 1, further comprising a first O-ring positioned between said first socket and said ball and a second O-ring positioned between said second socket and said ball.
3. The magnetically-coupled joint of claim 2, wherein said first and second O-rings frictionally engage said ball so as to retain said first figurine component in a predetermined position with respect to said second figurine component.
4. The magnetically-coupled joint of claim 1, further comprising a first inlay positioned between said first socket and said ball and a second inlay positioned between said second socket and said ball.
5. The magnetically-coupled joint of claim 4, wherein said first and second inlays frictionally engage said ball so as to retain said first figurine component in a predetermined position with respect to said second figurine component.
6. A magnetically-coupled joint for a toy figurine, comprising a first socket formed in a first figurine component, said first socket including a magnet positioned therein, a first hemispherical portion magnetically coupled to said first socket, a second hemispherical portion interconnected with said first hemispherical portion, and a second socket formed in a second figurine component, said second socket being interconnected with said second hemispherical portion to thereby couple said first figurine component to said second figurine component.
7. The magnetically-coupled joint of claim 6, further comprising an inlay positioned between said first socket and said first hemispherical portion.
8. The magnetically-coupled joint of claim 7, wherein said inlay frictionally engages said first hemispherical portion so as to retain said first figurine component in a predetermined position with respect to said second figurine component.
9. The magnetically-coupled joint of claim 6, wherein said first hemispherical portion further includes a first annular lip and said second hemispherical portion further includes a first annular recess for receiving said first annular lip to thereby interconnect said first and second hemispherical portions.
10. The magnetically-coupled joint of claim 9, wherein said second hemispherical portion further includes a second annular lip and said first hemispherical portion further includes a second annular recess for receiving said second annular lip to thereby interconnect said first and second hemispherical portions.
11. A magnetically-coupled joint for a toy figurine, comprising a first joint member formed on a first figurine component, said first joint member including a first set of magnets embedded in said first joint member; and a second joint member formed on a second figurine component, said second joint member including a second set of magnets embedded in said second joint member, said first set of magnets cooperating with said second set of magnets to retain said first joint member in position against said second joint member to thereby couple said first figurine component to said second figurine component.
12. The magnetically-coupled joint of claim 11, wherein said first joint member includes a first generally planar surface and said second joint member includes a second generally planar surface.
13. The magnetically-coupled joint of claim 12, wherein said first set of magnets includes a first central magnet and a first plurality of indexing magnets disposed radially about said first central magnet and said second set of magnets includes a second central magnet and a second plurality of indexing magnets disposed radially about said second central magnet, said first plurality of indexing magnets cooperating with said second plurality of indexing magnets to retain said first figurine component in a predetermined position with respect to said second figurine component when said first plurality of indexing magnets and said second plurality of indexing magnets are rotated into alignment.
14. The magnetically-coupled joint of claim 12, wherein said first generally planar surface includes a first pair of conductive regions and said second generally planar surface includes a second pair of conductive regions, said first pair of conductive regions contacting said second pair of conductive regions to conduct electrical power through said joint formed between said first and said second figurine components.
15. The magnetically-coupled joint of claim 14, wherein each of said pairs of conductive regions includes a central conductive region and an annular conductive region disposed about said central conductive region.
16. The magnetically-coupled joint of claim 11, wherein said first joint member includes a peg and said second joint member includes a socket.
17. The magnetically-coupled joint of claim 16, wherein said first set of magnets includes a first end magnet and a first plurality of indexing magnets positioned circumferentially about said peg and said second set of magnets includes a second end magnet and a second plurality of indexing magnets positioned circumferentially about said socket, said first plurality of indexing magnets cooperating with said second plurality of indexing magnets to retain said first figurine component in a predetermined position with respect to said second figurine component when said first plurality of indexing magnets and said second plurality of indexing magnets are rotated into alignment.
US11/182,212 2005-02-10 2005-07-15 Magnetic joints and toy figurines made therefrom Abandoned US20060178081A1 (en)

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US11/478,859 US20070060011A1 (en) 2005-02-10 2006-06-30 Magnetic joints and toy figurines made therefrom

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US29223397 2005-02-11
US29223395 2005-02-11
US29223392 2005-02-11
US29223391 2005-02-11
US29223388 2005-02-11
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US29223386 Continuation-In-Part 2005-02-10 2005-02-10
US29223395 Continuation-In-Part 2005-02-10 2005-02-11
US29223388 Continuation-In-Part 2005-02-10 2005-02-11
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US29223392 Continuation-In-Part 2005-02-10 2005-02-11
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