US20040236493A1 - Method for controlling an engine with an egr system - Google Patents
Method for controlling an engine with an egr system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20040236493A1 US20040236493A1 US10/474,884 US47488403A US2004236493A1 US 20040236493 A1 US20040236493 A1 US 20040236493A1 US 47488403 A US47488403 A US 47488403A US 2004236493 A1 US2004236493 A1 US 2004236493A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- engine
- intake manifold
- determining
- egr
- flow rate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D41/0047—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
- F02D41/0065—Specific aspects of external EGR control
- F02D41/0072—Estimating, calculating or determining the EGR rate, amount or flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/18—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals by measuring intake air flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B29/00—Engines characterised by provision for charging or scavenging not provided for in groups F02B25/00, F02B27/00 or F02B33/00 - F02B39/00; Details thereof
- F02B29/04—Cooling of air intake supply
- F02B29/0406—Layout of the intake air cooling or coolant circuit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/04—Engine intake system parameters
- F02D2200/0411—Volumetric efficiency
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
- F02D41/1405—Neural network control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/02—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/22—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with coolers in the recirculation passage
- F02M26/23—Layout, e.g. schematics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for controlling an internal combustion engine including an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system.
- EGR exhaust gas recirculation
- VVT variable geometry turbocharger
- EGR exhaust gas recirculation
- An EGR system introduces a metered portion of exhaust gases through an EGR valve into the intake manifold of the engine.
- the exhaust gases lower combustion temperatures to reduce the level of oxides of nitrogen (NO x ) that are produced.
- the EGR valve itself may take any suitable form such as a butterfly valve.
- the EGR system has been used on many engines, including heavy-duty diesel engines. Sometimes, these heavy-duty diesel engines employ a turbocharger system such as a variable geometry turbocharger (VGT) system in addition to the EGR system.
- VVT variable geometry turbocharger
- Exhaust gas recirculation is considered one of the enabling technologies for reduction of NO x emission in diesel engine exhaust. And the reduction of NO x using EGR usually comes with an increase in particulate matters (PM) emission. To achieve the best trade-off of NO x vs. PM, precise engine control, including the control of EGR flow rate especially, is critical.
- the control strategy for diesel engines equipped with EGR requires time-averaged EGR flow rate as an input parameter and the current technology is to use an orifice or venturi type of flow meter in the EGR circuit to directly measure EGR flow rate.
- the EGR flow usually taken from turbo housing or exhaust manifold, is highly pulsating, it is a technical challenge to obtain accurate EGR flow rate measurement and its time-averaged value.
- the flow meter increases the flow restrictions in the EGR circuit and could also be contaminated by the soot-containing EGR flow, resulting in loss of accuracy or even sensor malfunction.
- a method for controlling an internal combustion engine includes an engine block defining a plurality of cylinders, an intake manifold for supplying air to the plurality of cylinders, a controller, and an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system.
- the EGR system introduces a metered portion of exhaust gases to the intake manifold.
- the controller communicates with the EGR system to control the engine.
- the method comprises determining an air mass flow rate through the intake manifold at a location upstream of the exhaust gas introduction.
- the method further comprises determining an engine speed, determining an intake manifold air density, and determining an engine volumetric efficiency.
- the engine volumetric efficiency is based on the engine speed and the intake manifold air density.
- the method further comprises determining an EGR flow rate based on the volumetric efficiency, the intake manifold air density, an engine displacement volume, the engine speed, and the intake manifold air mass flow rate.
- the method further comprises controlling the engine based on the EGR flow rate.
- an internal combustion engine includes an engine block defining a plurality of cylinders, an intake manifold for supplying air to the plurality of cylinders, a controller, and an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system.
- the EGR system introduces a metered portion of exhaust gases to the intake manifold.
- the controller communicates with the EGR system to control the engine.
- the controller is programmed to control the internal combustion engine by determining an air mass flow rate through the intake manifold at a location upstream of the exhaust gas introduction.
- An engine speed and an intake manifold air density are determined.
- An engine volumetric efficiency is determined based on the engine speed and the intake manifold air density.
- An EGR flow rate is determined.
- the EGR flow rate is based on the volumetric efficiency, the intake manifold air density, an engine displacement volume, the engine speed, and the intake manifold air mass flow rate.
- the engine is controlled based on the EGR flow rate.
- VVT variable geometry turbocharger
- determining the engine volumetric efficiency further comprises determining an engine exhaust to intake pressure ratio. A correction factor based on the engine exhaust to intake pressure ratio is determined. The engine volumetric efficiency is further based on the correction factor.
- determining the engine volumetric efficiency further comprises establishing a neural network.
- the neural network receives the engine speed, an intake manifold air pressure, an intake manifold air temperature, and an exhaust pressure as inputs, and provides the engine volumetric efficiency as an output.
- determining the EGR flow rate further comprises determining the EGR flow rate according to
- ⁇ v is the engine volumetric efficiency
- ⁇ a,i is the intake manifold air density
- V d is the engine displacement volume
- N is the engine speed
- ⁇ dot over (m) ⁇ charge is the intake manifold air mass flow rate
- ⁇ dot over (m) ⁇ EGR is the EGR flow rate.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram that illustrates an internal combustion engine with VGT and EGR systems in the preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 illustrates a method for controlling an internal combustion engine
- FIG. 3 illustrates an embodiment utilizing a correction factor
- FIG. 4 illustrates an embodiment utilizing a neural network.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an internal combustion engine including an engine block 10 defining a plurality of cylinders, with each cylinder receiving fuel from a fuel injector.
- the internal combustion engine is a compression-ignition internal combustion engine, such as a heavy duty diesel fuel engine.
- the engine includes a VGT system for providing pressurized intake air to the plurality of cylinders.
- VGT turbine 12 , compressor 14 , and cooler 16 compose the VGT system.
- the pressure of the engine exhaust gases causes VGT turbine 12 to spin.
- VGT turbine 12 drives compressor 14 .
- Compressor 14 pressurizes intake air to develop increased power during combustion.
- Charge air cooler 16 cools the pressurized air.
- the VGT system has moveable components that can change the turbocharger geometry by changing the area or areas in the turbine stage to which exhaust gases flow, and/or changing the angle at which the exhaust gases enter or leave the turbine.
- the turbocharger supplies varying amounts of turbo boost pressure depending on the turbocharger geometry.
- the VGT system in embodiments of the present invention may take any suitable form. For example, a variable inlet nozzle to the turbine, a moveable sidewall in the turbine housing, or any other controllable air pressurizing device including the above examples, and including a modulated wastegate valve may compose the VGT system.
- EGR valve 18 and cooler 20 compose the EGR system.
- the EGR system introduces a metered portion of the exhaust gases into the intake manifold.
- the exhaust gases lower combustion temperatures to reduce the level of oxides of nitrogen (NO x ) that are produced.
- the EGR system may take any suitable form.
- a butterfly valve is a suitable EGR valve.
- the engine also includes a controller 22 .
- Controller 22 communicates with the VGT system and the EGR system to control the engine.
- Controller 22 may take any suitable form.
- a suitable controller includes a programmed microprocessor. In operation, controller 22 receives signals from the various vehicle and engine sensors and executes programmed logic embedded in hardware and/or software to control the engine.
- the VGT system provides pressurized intake air to the engine cylinders
- the EGR system provides a metered portion of the exhaust gases to the engine cylinders.
- the turbo boost pressure results in increased power while the introduction of exhaust gases lowers combustion temperatures.
- Controller 22 operates the engine and controls the VGT system and EGR system in accordance with the current engine operating mode which is based on any number of engine conditions.
- EGR flow rate is controlled by controller 22 issuing commands to EGR valve 18 .
- FIGS. 2-4 illustrate EGR valve control in the preferred embodiment.
- an air mass flow rate through the intake manifold is determined at a location upstream of the exhaust gas introduction.
- an air mass flow sensor at the compressor inlet measures the fresh charge air flow.
- the air mass flow sensor may be hot-wire or hot-film based. Because the compressor inlet flow is quite stable, accurate measurement can be readily obtained.
- the engine volumetric efficiency can be mapped for various engine operating conditions. Volumetric efficiency is the ratio of effective engine displacement volume to total engine displacement volume. In general, the volumetric efficiency mapping can be established as a function of engine speed and intake manifold density. Intake manifold density is a function of intake manifold pressure and temperature.
- Engine speed, intake manifold air density, and volumetric efficiency are determined at blocks 32 , 34 , and 36 , respectively. Some corrections can be applied to account for other factors such as engine exhaust to intake pressure ratio.
- the mapping can be accomplished via a look-up table of intake manifold density and engine speed.
- Block 50 illustrates determining an engine exhaust to intake pressure ratio.
- Block 52 illustrates determining a correction factor based on the engine exhaust to intake pressure ratio, with the engine volumetric efficiency being further based on the correction factor.
- a neural network model can be built to map the volumetric efficiency as a function of multiple variables including engine speed, intake manifold pressure and temperature, exhaust manifold pressure, or turbocharger geometry, etc. Establishing a neural network that receives a number of inputs and provides the engine volumetric efficiency as an output is indicated at block 60 .
- EGR flow rate the fresh charge flow measured and engine volumetric efficiency mapped
- ⁇ v is the engine volumetric efficiency
- ⁇ a,i is the intake manifold air density
- V d is the engine displacement volume
- N is the engine speed
- ⁇ dot over (m) ⁇ charge is the intake manifold air mass flow rate
- ⁇ dot over (m) ⁇ EGR is the EGR flow rate.
- EGR flow rate is determined at block 38 .
- the engine is controlled based on EGR flow rate at block 40 .
- the preferred embodiment of the present invention has several advantages over the existing direct measurement EGR flow rate techniques.
- First, the preferred embodiment can improve the accuracy of EGR flow rate because the fresh charge flow rate can be accurately measured in the stable flow stream at the compressor inlet, and the volumetric efficiency can be accurately mapped with look-up tables and/or neural network models based on test data.
- Second, the preferred embodiment can improve engine performance because of lower EGR circuit restriction due to the absence of orifice or venturi-type EGR flow meters.
- the hot-wire or hot-film fresh charge air flow meter in the preferred embodiment poses very little restriction in the charge air flow path.
- Third, in the preferred embodiment not using a pressure measurement based flow meter (orifice or venturi) in the EGR circuit reduces sensor malfunction possibilities and potential warranty costs for the engine manufacturer.
Abstract
Description
- [0001] This invention was made with United States Government support, and the United States Government has certain rights in this invention.
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates to a method for controlling an internal combustion engine including an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system.
- 2. Background Art
- In the control of internal combustion engines, the conventional practice utilizes an engine controller with inputs, outputs, and a processor that executes instructions to control the engine including its various systems. The engine may include a variable geometry turbocharger (VGT) system and an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system. U.S. Pat. No. 6,305,167 describes an existing method of controlling an engine. The engine business is quite competitive. Increasing demands are being placed on manufacturers to provide improved performance, reliability, and durability while meeting increasing emissions requirements.
- An EGR system introduces a metered portion of exhaust gases through an EGR valve into the intake manifold of the engine. The exhaust gases lower combustion temperatures to reduce the level of oxides of nitrogen (NOx) that are produced. The EGR valve itself may take any suitable form such as a butterfly valve. The EGR system has been used on many engines, including heavy-duty diesel engines. Sometimes, these heavy-duty diesel engines employ a turbocharger system such as a variable geometry turbocharger (VGT) system in addition to the EGR system.
- Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) is considered one of the enabling technologies for reduction of NOx emission in diesel engine exhaust. And the reduction of NOx using EGR usually comes with an increase in particulate matters (PM) emission. To achieve the best trade-off of NOx vs. PM, precise engine control, including the control of EGR flow rate especially, is critical. The control strategy for diesel engines equipped with EGR requires time-averaged EGR flow rate as an input parameter and the current technology is to use an orifice or venturi type of flow meter in the EGR circuit to directly measure EGR flow rate. Because the EGR flow, usually taken from turbo housing or exhaust manifold, is highly pulsating, it is a technical challenge to obtain accurate EGR flow rate measurement and its time-averaged value. In addition, the flow meter increases the flow restrictions in the EGR circuit and could also be contaminated by the soot-containing EGR flow, resulting in loss of accuracy or even sensor malfunction.
- For the foregoing reasons, there is a need for an improved method for controlling an engine.
- It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide an improved method for controlling an engine with an EGR system in which EGR flow rate is determined without direct measurement of it in the EGR circuit.
- In carrying out the above object, a method for controlling an internal combustion engine is provided. The engine includes an engine block defining a plurality of cylinders, an intake manifold for supplying air to the plurality of cylinders, a controller, and an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system. The EGR system introduces a metered portion of exhaust gases to the intake manifold. The controller communicates with the EGR system to control the engine. The method comprises determining an air mass flow rate through the intake manifold at a location upstream of the exhaust gas introduction. The method further comprises determining an engine speed, determining an intake manifold air density, and determining an engine volumetric efficiency. The engine volumetric efficiency is based on the engine speed and the intake manifold air density. The method further comprises determining an EGR flow rate based on the volumetric efficiency, the intake manifold air density, an engine displacement volume, the engine speed, and the intake manifold air mass flow rate. The method further comprises controlling the engine based on the EGR flow rate.
- Further, in carrying out the present invention, an internal combustion engine is provided. The engine includes an engine block defining a plurality of cylinders, an intake manifold for supplying air to the plurality of cylinders, a controller, and an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system. The EGR system introduces a metered portion of exhaust gases to the intake manifold. The controller communicates with the EGR system to control the engine. The controller is programmed to control the internal combustion engine by determining an air mass flow rate through the intake manifold at a location upstream of the exhaust gas introduction. An engine speed and an intake manifold air density are determined. An engine volumetric efficiency is determined based on the engine speed and the intake manifold air density. An EGR flow rate is determined. The EGR flow rate is based on the volumetric efficiency, the intake manifold air density, an engine displacement volume, the engine speed, and the intake manifold air mass flow rate. The engine is controlled based on the EGR flow rate.
- It is to be appreciated that methods and engines of the present invention may utilize a wide variety of techniques to determine the intake manifold air mass flow rate, and the engine may include a variable geometry turbocharger (VGT) system. Suitable air mass flow rate determination techniques include hot-wire or hot-film based techniques at the compressor inlet to measure fresh charge air flow, as well as equivalent techniques that, for example, make determinations based on pressure and temperature during the stable flow process at the compressor.
- In one embodiment, determining the engine volumetric efficiency further comprises determining an engine exhaust to intake pressure ratio. A correction factor based on the engine exhaust to intake pressure ratio is determined. The engine volumetric efficiency is further based on the correction factor.
- In another embodiment, determining the engine volumetric efficiency further comprises establishing a neural network. The neural network receives the engine speed, an intake manifold air pressure, an intake manifold air temperature, and an exhaust pressure as inputs, and provides the engine volumetric efficiency as an output.
- Preferably, determining the EGR flow rate further comprises determining the EGR flow rate according to
- {dot over (m)} EGR=ηvρa,i V d N/2−{dot over (m)} charge
- where ηv is the engine volumetric efficiency, ρa,i is the intake manifold air density, Vd is the engine displacement volume, N is the engine speed, {dot over (m)}charge is the intake manifold air mass flow rate, and {dot over (m)}EGR is the EGR flow rate. This equation is applicable for a 4-cycle internal combustion engine and would be modified if applied to a 2-cycle internal combustion engine.
- The above object and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention are readily apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram that illustrates an internal combustion engine with VGT and EGR systems in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 2 illustrates a method for controlling an internal combustion engine;
- FIG. 3 illustrates an embodiment utilizing a correction factor; and
- FIG. 4 illustrates an embodiment utilizing a neural network.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an internal combustion engine including an
engine block 10 defining a plurality of cylinders, with each cylinder receiving fuel from a fuel injector. In a preferred embodiment, the internal combustion engine is a compression-ignition internal combustion engine, such as a heavy duty diesel fuel engine. The engine includes a VGT system for providing pressurized intake air to the plurality of cylinders.VGT turbine 12,compressor 14, and cooler 16 compose the VGT system. The pressure of the engine exhaust gases causesVGT turbine 12 to spin.VGT turbine 12 drivescompressor 14.Compressor 14 pressurizes intake air to develop increased power during combustion.Charge air cooler 16 cools the pressurized air. The VGT system has moveable components that can change the turbocharger geometry by changing the area or areas in the turbine stage to which exhaust gases flow, and/or changing the angle at which the exhaust gases enter or leave the turbine. The turbocharger supplies varying amounts of turbo boost pressure depending on the turbocharger geometry. The VGT system in embodiments of the present invention may take any suitable form. For example, a variable inlet nozzle to the turbine, a moveable sidewall in the turbine housing, or any other controllable air pressurizing device including the above examples, and including a modulated wastegate valve may compose the VGT system. -
EGR valve 18 and cooler 20 compose the EGR system. The EGR system introduces a metered portion of the exhaust gases into the intake manifold. The exhaust gases lower combustion temperatures to reduce the level of oxides of nitrogen (NOx) that are produced. In embodiments of the present invention, the EGR system may take any suitable form. For example, a butterfly valve is a suitable EGR valve. - With continuing reference to FIG. 1, the engine also includes a
controller 22.Controller 22 communicates with the VGT system and the EGR system to control the engine.Controller 22 may take any suitable form. A suitable controller includes a programmed microprocessor. In operation,controller 22 receives signals from the various vehicle and engine sensors and executes programmed logic embedded in hardware and/or software to control the engine. - Generally, the VGT system provides pressurized intake air to the engine cylinders, and the EGR system provides a metered portion of the exhaust gases to the engine cylinders. The turbo boost pressure results in increased power while the introduction of exhaust gases lowers combustion temperatures.
Controller 22 operates the engine and controls the VGT system and EGR system in accordance with the current engine operating mode which is based on any number of engine conditions. During modes that require EGR, EGR flow rate is controlled bycontroller 22 issuing commands toEGR valve 18. FIGS. 2-4 illustrate EGR valve control in the preferred embodiment. - At
block 30, an air mass flow rate through the intake manifold is determined at a location upstream of the exhaust gas introduction. Specifically, an air mass flow sensor at the compressor inlet measures the fresh charge air flow. The air mass flow sensor may be hot-wire or hot-film based. Because the compressor inlet flow is quite stable, accurate measurement can be readily obtained. At the same time, the engine volumetric efficiency can be mapped for various engine operating conditions. Volumetric efficiency is the ratio of effective engine displacement volume to total engine displacement volume. In general, the volumetric efficiency mapping can be established as a function of engine speed and intake manifold density. Intake manifold density is a function of intake manifold pressure and temperature. Engine speed, intake manifold air density, and volumetric efficiency are determined atblocks block 60. - With the fresh charge flow measured and engine volumetric efficiency mapped, the EGR flow rate can be determined as follows:
- {dot over (m)} EGR=ηvρa,i V d N/2−{dot over (m)} charge
- where ηv is the engine volumetric efficiency, ρa,i is the intake manifold air density, Vd is the engine displacement volume, N is the engine speed, {dot over (m)}charge is the intake manifold air mass flow rate, and {dot over (m)}EGR is the EGR flow rate.
- With continuing reference to FIG. 2, EGR flow rate is determined at
block 38. The engine is controlled based on EGR flow rate atblock 40. - The preferred embodiment of the present invention has several advantages over the existing direct measurement EGR flow rate techniques. First, the preferred embodiment can improve the accuracy of EGR flow rate because the fresh charge flow rate can be accurately measured in the stable flow stream at the compressor inlet, and the volumetric efficiency can be accurately mapped with look-up tables and/or neural network models based on test data. Second, the preferred embodiment can improve engine performance because of lower EGR circuit restriction due to the absence of orifice or venturi-type EGR flow meters. The hot-wire or hot-film fresh charge air flow meter in the preferred embodiment poses very little restriction in the charge air flow path. Third, in the preferred embodiment, not using a pressure measurement based flow meter (orifice or venturi) in the EGR circuit reduces sensor malfunction possibilities and potential warranty costs for the engine manufacturer.
- While embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, it is not intended that these embodiments illustrate and describe all possible forms of the invention. Rather, the words used in the specification are words of description rather than limitation, and it is understood that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/474,884 US6820600B1 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2002-09-19 | Method for controlling an engine with an EGR system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/474,884 US6820600B1 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2002-09-19 | Method for controlling an engine with an EGR system |
PCT/US2002/029781 WO2004027244A1 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2002-09-19 | Method for controlling an engine with an egr system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US6820600B1 US6820600B1 (en) | 2004-11-23 |
US20040236493A1 true US20040236493A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
Family
ID=33435264
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/474,884 Expired - Fee Related US6820600B1 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2002-09-19 | Method for controlling an engine with an EGR system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6820600B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2423490A3 (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-03-14 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Control system for internal combustion engine |
EP2514952A1 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2012-10-24 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Control device for internal-combustion engine |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004051837B4 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2006-11-09 | Siemens Ag | Methods and apparatus for controlling and diagnosing an exhaust gas turbocharger |
US7658069B2 (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2010-02-09 | Borgwarner Inc. | Air charger system diagnostic |
US7367188B2 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-05-06 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | System and method for diagnostic of low pressure exhaust gas recirculation system and adapting of measurement devices |
GB2434406A (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2007-07-25 | Ford Global Tech Llc | I.c. engine exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system with dual high pressure and low pressure EGR loops |
US20070079598A1 (en) * | 2005-10-06 | 2007-04-12 | Bailey Brett M | Gaseous fuel engine charge density control system |
US7913675B2 (en) * | 2005-10-06 | 2011-03-29 | Caterpillar Inc. | Gaseous fuel engine charge density control system |
US7320219B2 (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2008-01-22 | Detroit Diesel Corporation | Method for controlling an internal combustion engine using model based VGT/EGR control |
US20080078176A1 (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2008-04-03 | International Engine Intellectual Property Company | Strategy for control of recirculated exhaust gas to null turbocharger boost error |
US20080098734A1 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-01 | Jan-Ola Olsson | Engine Control Method |
FR2917784B1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2009-09-18 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AN AIR LOOP OF A DIESEL ENGINE USING A VOLUMETRIC YIELD MODEL |
JP4512617B2 (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2010-07-28 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | Control device and method for internal combustion engine |
US7865291B2 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2011-01-04 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | System and method for a volumetric efficiency model for all air induction configurations |
FR2919024A1 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-23 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Direct injection type diesel engine air loop controlling method for vehicle, involves adjusting fuel flow set point based on variance between fuel flow and set point to obtain corrected set point with another set point for valve controlling |
US8224519B2 (en) | 2009-07-24 | 2012-07-17 | Harley-Davidson Motor Company Group, LLC | Vehicle calibration using data collected during normal operating conditions |
US8201442B2 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2012-06-19 | Cummins Inc. | System and method for estimating EGR mass flow rates |
US20110232614A1 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-09-29 | Cummins Intellectual Properties , Inc. | System for measuring egr flow and method for reducing acoustic resonance in egr system |
US8640679B2 (en) * | 2010-08-01 | 2014-02-04 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method of model-based multivariable control of EGR and boost for internal combustion engines |
US8532910B2 (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2013-09-10 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method and apparatus to determine a cylinder air charge for an internal combustion engine |
US9140203B2 (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2015-09-22 | Cummins Inc. | Apparent plumbing volume of air intake and fresh airflow value determination |
US20130226435A1 (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-08-29 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Systems and methods for adjusting an estimated flow rate of exhaust gas passing through an exhaust gas recirculation valve |
US10066564B2 (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2018-09-04 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Humidity determination and compensation systems and methods using an intake oxygen sensor |
US9175624B2 (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2015-11-03 | Fca Us Llc | Exhaust gas recirculation control method and system |
JP5379918B1 (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-12-25 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Control device for internal combustion engine |
US9631567B2 (en) | 2013-08-15 | 2017-04-25 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Sensor based measurement and purge control of fuel vapors in internal combustion engines |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5190020A (en) * | 1991-06-26 | 1993-03-02 | Cho Dong Il D | Automatic control system for IC engine fuel injection |
US5520161A (en) * | 1995-07-17 | 1996-05-28 | Alternative Fuel Sytems Inc. | Exhaust gas recirculation system for a compression ignition engine and a method of controlling exhaust gas recirculation in a compression ignition engine |
US5537977A (en) * | 1995-01-30 | 1996-07-23 | Chrysler Corporation | Method of estimating exhaust gas recirculation in an intake manifold for an internal combustion engine |
US6032656A (en) * | 1995-07-13 | 2000-03-07 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Integrated internal combustion engine control system with high-precision emission controls |
US6148616A (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 2000-11-21 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Turbocharger control system for turbocharged internal combustion engines equipped with exhaust-gas recirculation control system |
US6227182B1 (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 2001-05-08 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Exhaust gas recirculation control system for internal combustion engine |
US6305167B1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-23 | Detroit Diesel Corporation | Method of controlling an engine with an EGR system |
US20030093212A1 (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2003-05-15 | Kotwicki Allan J. | Cylinder air charge estimation system and method for internal combustion engine including exhaust gas recirculation |
-
2002
- 2002-09-19 US US10/474,884 patent/US6820600B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5190020A (en) * | 1991-06-26 | 1993-03-02 | Cho Dong Il D | Automatic control system for IC engine fuel injection |
US5537977A (en) * | 1995-01-30 | 1996-07-23 | Chrysler Corporation | Method of estimating exhaust gas recirculation in an intake manifold for an internal combustion engine |
US6032656A (en) * | 1995-07-13 | 2000-03-07 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Integrated internal combustion engine control system with high-precision emission controls |
US5520161A (en) * | 1995-07-17 | 1996-05-28 | Alternative Fuel Sytems Inc. | Exhaust gas recirculation system for a compression ignition engine and a method of controlling exhaust gas recirculation in a compression ignition engine |
US6227182B1 (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 2001-05-08 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Exhaust gas recirculation control system for internal combustion engine |
US6148616A (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 2000-11-21 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Turbocharger control system for turbocharged internal combustion engines equipped with exhaust-gas recirculation control system |
US6305167B1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-23 | Detroit Diesel Corporation | Method of controlling an engine with an EGR system |
US20030093212A1 (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2003-05-15 | Kotwicki Allan J. | Cylinder air charge estimation system and method for internal combustion engine including exhaust gas recirculation |
US6738707B2 (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2004-05-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Cylinder air charge estimation system and method for internal combustion engine including exhaust gas recirculation |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2514952A1 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2012-10-24 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Control device for internal-combustion engine |
EP2514952A4 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2014-02-19 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Control device for internal-combustion engine |
EP2423490A3 (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-03-14 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Control system for internal combustion engine |
EP2522836A2 (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-11-14 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Control system for internal combustion engine |
EP2522835A3 (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2013-04-24 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Control system for internal combustion engine |
EP2522836A3 (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2013-05-15 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Control system for internal combustion engine |
EP2522837A3 (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2013-05-15 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Control system for internal combustion engine |
US9014950B2 (en) | 2010-08-27 | 2015-04-21 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Control system for internal combustion engine |
US9103291B2 (en) | 2010-08-27 | 2015-08-11 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Control system for internal combustion engine |
US9109528B2 (en) | 2010-08-27 | 2015-08-18 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Control system for internal combustion engine |
US9115656B2 (en) | 2010-08-27 | 2015-08-25 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Control system for internal combustion engine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6820600B1 (en) | 2004-11-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6820600B1 (en) | Method for controlling an engine with an EGR system | |
CN105626275B (en) | Feedforward turbocharger control method for engine with supercharger | |
US7076953B2 (en) | Method for controlling an engine with VGT and EGR systems | |
EP1607606B1 (en) | Method and device for determining an internal combustion engine intake air flow rate based on the measurement of the oxygen concentration in the gaseous mixture taken in by the engine | |
EP0935706B1 (en) | Control system for exhaust gas recirculation system | |
CN102135045B (en) | Adaptive intake oxygen estimation in diesel engine | |
US7261098B2 (en) | System and method for adjusting the exhaust gas recirculation rate in an internal combustion engine | |
US6055810A (en) | Feedback control of direct injected engines by use of a smoke sensor | |
EP1493907B1 (en) | Egr control apparatus for engine | |
CN101688483B (en) | Exhaust reflux device for internal-combustion engine | |
US8640457B2 (en) | System and method for operating a turbocharged engine | |
US20070255484A1 (en) | Control Apparatus for Internal Combustion Engine | |
US6688166B2 (en) | Method and device for controlling an internal combustion engine | |
US7937208B2 (en) | Apparatus for measuring EGR and method | |
US6460522B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for controlling engine exhaust gas recirculation | |
US20180283295A1 (en) | Engine out nox controller | |
US7769526B2 (en) | Diesel transient combustion control based on intake carbon dioxide concentration | |
WO2004027244A1 (en) | Method for controlling an engine with an egr system | |
US9482164B2 (en) | Engine control using calculated cylinder air charge | |
JP2001073789A (en) | Supercharging pressure control system for internal combustion engine | |
JP2019203435A (en) | Control device of engine | |
US10526986B2 (en) | Systems and methods for controlling EGR flow rate | |
EP1482153B1 (en) | A combustion engine and a method for controlling air mass flow and EGR rate | |
JP2001090597A (en) | Control device for internal combustion engine | |
JPH1144261A (en) | Exhaust recirculation control device for internal combustion engine |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION, MICHIGAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SISKEN, KEVIN DEAN;FAN, XUETONG;REEL/FRAME:013329/0079 Effective date: 20020911 |
|
CC | Certificate of correction | ||
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ENERGY, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF, DISTRICT OF C Free format text: CONFIRMATORY LICENSE;ASSIGNOR:DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:036274/0243 Effective date: 20140902 |
|
REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
|
FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 20161123 |