US20030158004A1 - Hitting practice training equipment - Google Patents
Hitting practice training equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20030158004A1 US20030158004A1 US10/076,692 US7669202A US2003158004A1 US 20030158004 A1 US20030158004 A1 US 20030158004A1 US 7669202 A US7669202 A US 7669202A US 2003158004 A1 US2003158004 A1 US 2003158004A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- game piece
- transmitter
- accordance
- individual
- signals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/40—Stationarily-arranged devices for projecting balls or other bodies
- A63B69/406—Stationarily-arranged devices for projecting balls or other bodies with rotating discs, wheels or pulleys gripping and propelling the balls or bodies by friction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/0002—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for baseball
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/0024—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for hockey
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/0024—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for hockey
- A63B69/0026—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for hockey for ice-hockey
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/0002—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for baseball
- A63B2069/0004—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for baseball specially adapted for particular training aspects
- A63B2069/0008—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for baseball specially adapted for particular training aspects for batting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
- A63B2208/12—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player specially adapted for children
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/50—Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/0002—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for baseball
- A63B69/0013—Baseball bases
Definitions
- This invention relates to sports training aids and more particularly to a system for hitting practice for games such as baseball, tennis, table tennis, hockey and street hockey.
- a bat contains a transmitter and switch that is activated when the batter wants a ball propelled to them.
- the switch is activated by the batter holding the bat, and a signal is transmitted to a receiver in a ball propulsion unit that initiates the operation of the propulsion unit to propel a ball.
- the main problem with this prior art apparatus is that all the elements that make up the transmitter, including battery holder and cover, batteries, switch and transmitter are subjected to a lot of mechanical shock and failure of these elements is experienced far too often.
- Improved hitting practice equipment is provided that can be selectively activated by the hitter using a transmitter and receiver when they want a game piece propelled to them to be hit, and the transmitter is not subject to the mechanical shocks of prior art apparatus.
- the improved hitting practice equipment is portable even by pre-teenagers so that an individual operating the equipment can practice anywhere including the individuals yard or a friend's yard.
- the improved hitting practice training equipment has a hitting instrument, such as a bat, racket or paddle, an apparatus for propelling game pieces, such as balls, in front of an individual holding the hitting instrument, and a transmitter located remote from the hitting instrument for initiating the apparatus to propel a game piece in front of the individual.
- the game piece propelling apparatus includes a receiver for receiving signals transmitted by the transmitter to cause a game piece to be propelled in front of the individual. The individual touches a switch on the transmitter to actuate the transmitter when they wish to initiate the operation of the game piece propelling apparatus, and a few seconds later a game piece is propelled in front of the individual to be hit using the hitting instrument.
- the receiver in the propelling apparatus When the receiver in the propelling apparatus receives a signal from the transmitter an adjustable timer is started and a few seconds later a mechanism is actuated that forwards a game piece from a replaceable magazine containing a plurality of game pieces into a propulsion mechanism to propel the piece in front of the individual with the hitting instrument.
- the propulsion mechanism contains a pair of rollers for contacting opposite sides of a game piece that is forwarded from the magazine.
- rollers are actuated by motors connected in a circuit with a transportable energy source (e.g. battery or battery eliminator) and are energized only after the adjustable timer is started, thereby prolonging battery life, and are de-energized after a game piece is propelled toward the individual.
- a transportable energy source e.g. battery or battery eliminator
- FIG. 1 shows the preferred embodiment of the invention of a bat, a ball pitching machine, and a home plate with a built in transmitter;
- FIG. 2 shows a front view of a rear portion of the ball pitching machine
- FIG. 2A shows a representative front view of a front portion of the ball pitching machine used to create specific types of pitches
- FIG. 3 shows a side view of the ball pitching machine
- FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of the transmitter and receiver circuitry
- FIG. 5 shows an alternative embodiment of the invention.
- the subject invention may be utilized in a number of games including, but not limited to, baseball, tennis, table tennis, hockey and street hockey. However, in the following detailed description the embodiment described is for baseball.
- FIG. 1 shows a hitting practice equipment device 10 in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention.
- Device 10 comprises a bat 11 , a pitching machine 12 that propels balls 13 toward a batter/individual holding bat 11 , and a home plate 14 with a built in transmitter (not shown) that includes activation switches 15 a - 15 f that are operated by the batter touching and operating one of switches 15 a - 15 g with bat 11 .
- a built in transmitter not shown
- switch 15 a is labeled “fastball” and when this switch is operated a fastball pitch is propelled toward the batter.
- Switch 15 b is labeled “curve ball” and when this switch is operated a curve ball pitch is propelled toward the batter.
- Switch 15 c is labeled “slider” and when this switch is operated a slider pitch is propelled toward the batter.
- Switch 15 d is labeled “riser” and when this switch is operated a riser pitch is propelled toward the batter.
- Switch 15 e is labeled “sinker” and when this switch is operated a sinker pitch is propelled toward the batter.
- Switch 15 f is labeled “slowball” and when this switch is operated a slowball pitch is propelled toward the batter.
- switch 15 g is labeled “random” and when this switch is operated random pitches of the above listed types are sequentially propelled toward the batter.
- a radio frequency (RF) signal 16 is transmitted to pitching machine 12 where it received by a radio frequency (RF) receiver (not shown) inside machine 12 and a pitching sequence is initiated.
- RF radio frequency
- Both the transmitter and receiver are described in detail with reference to FIG. 4.
- an adjustable timer is started in the receiver that times a period in the range of one to five seconds at the end of which period pitching machine 12 propels a ball 13 toward the batter with bat 11 .
- the batter attempts to hit ball 13 . More particularly, there is a three position switch 58 on pitching machine 12 (FIG.
- the time delay may be of fixed duration, or a control may be provided by which the delay is continuously variable between roughly one to five seconds.
- RF signal 16 is a pulse train with there being one pulse when the batter has selected a fastball by operating switch 15 a, two pulses when the batter has selected a curve ball by operating switch 15 b, three pulses when the batter has selected a slider by operating switch 15 c, four pulses when the batter has selected a riser by operating switch 15 d, five pulses when the batter has selected a sinker by operating switch 15 e, six pulses when the batter has selected a slowball by operating switch 15 f, and seven pulses when the batter has selected random pitches by operating switch 15 g.
- the ball 13 may be a hard ball or a soft ball generally provided for baseball games.
- the ball may also be a hollow ball made of plastic, foam or another material and having a light weight and constructed to limit the speed of the ball and the distance of travel of the ball. This ball is advantageous when the batter is a child generally less than ten years old.
- radio frequency transmitter and receiver are disclosed herein, an ultrasonic transmitter and receiver or an infra-red emitter and receiver may be utilized with departing from the teaching of the invention.
- the transmitter may include a microphone, such as a neck mounted microphone, and include voice recognition circuitry and software.
- the batter speaks one of the word(s) “fastball”, “curve ball”, “slider”, “riser”, “sinker”, “slowball” or “random” which the voice recognition circuitry recognizes and causes the corresponding number of RF pulses to be transmitted, as described above, to cause ball 13 to be propelled as requested by the batter.
- Voice recognition circuitry and software are well known in the art, are used in many fields from telephone information services and word processing dictation software to simpler versions such are now used with cell phones where a caller speaks a pre-programmed persons name and the phone number for that person is automatically dialed. Accordingly, no further discussion is given here of the voice recognition circuitry and software to implement this feature.
- the apparatus of this invention can be adapted to propel game pieces such as, but not limited to, table tennis balls, tennis balls, hockey pucks, tennis balls, table tennis balls, hockey pucks and street hockey balls to a player holding a hitting instrument used to hit the game pieces.
- FIG. 2 is a front view of the rear portion of game piece propelling apparatus 12 which in the preferred embodiment of the invention is a ball pitching machine. The front portion is shown and described with reference to FIG. 2A.
- the apparatus 12 includes a base member 20 and a housing 21 pivotably attached on a horizontal axis to the base member.
- the pivotal attachment is better seen in FIG. 3 and is used to elevate the pitching angle of a ball 13 .
- the base member 20 is adapted to be supported on a support surface such as the ground but may also be placed on an elevated surface.
- the base member 20 is adapted to hold a transportable energy source such as a battery or batteries 22 .
- a small AC-DC converter (not shown) with a jack to plug it into base member 20 may be utilized in lieu of batteries 22 .
- the housing 21 is provided with a hollow passage 23 in which a ball 13 to be propelled is inserted.
- the rollers 25 a & b are preferably made from a resilient material and are preferably extended into the hollow passage 23 to grip the opposite ends of the ball 13 in the passage 23 and to propel ball 13 from the passage 23 in accordance with the rotational speed of the rollers 25 a &b.
- the motors 24 a & b and the rollers 21 a & b may be considered as a “propulsion mechanism”.
- the ball 13 in passage 23 is normally not in contact with rollers 25 but when a ball is to be pitched a motor driven piston (not shown in FIG. 2, but shown in FIG. 3) is actuated that pushes ball 13 in passage 23 into contact with rollers 25 a & b. Then rollers 25 a & b contact the ball and propel it from ball propelling apparatus 12 toward the batter and home plate 14 at a speed determined in accordance with the rotational speed of the rollers 25 a & b.
- idler rollers that are shown in and described with reference to FIG. 2A are brought into minimal contact with a ball 13 being propelled. These idler rollers are not shown in FIG. 2 so that the above described “propulsion mechanism” may be better seen and understood.
- the top of ball propelling apparatus 12 has an opening 26 into which is inserted a removable, preferably transparent, magazine 27 filled with balls 13 . While eight balls 13 are shown in magazine 27 in FIG. 2 the actual number of balls, fewer or greater, is determined by the length of magazine. By having a replaceable ball magazine a number of magazines may be utilized.
- a timer is started in the receiver that times a period in the order of three seconds at the end of which period a motor 31 operated piston 30 (not shown in FIG. 2, but shown in FIG. 3) in pitching machine 12 is actuated that pushes ball 13 in passage 23 into contact with rollers 25 .
- Rollers 25 a & b contact the ball and propel it from ball propelling apparatus 12 toward the batter and home plate 14 at a speed determined in accordance with the rotational speed of the rollers 25 .
- FIG. 2A shows a front view of a front portion 51 of the ball pitching machine 12 . It is a representative depiction of the operations performed and those skilled in the art can make numerous changes and provide the desired operation. Front portion 51 may be deleted for embodiments of the invention other than baseball and table tennis where a ball, puck etc. do not need any “spin” placed thereon, such as in hockey. After a ball 13 is propelled by rollers 25 a & b it travels through portion 51 between idler rollers 54 a - d as shown.
- idler rollers 54 a - d are selectively moved a small amount to barely touch ball 13 as it passes between idler rollers 54 a - d to create a drag on the ball that causes all pitches except a fastball.
- side idler roller 54 b is caused to touch ball 13 to thereby cause rotation of the pitched ball that causes it to curve away from the batter.
- idler rollers 54 a - d are all caused to touch ball 13 to thereby slow it down.
- top idler roller 54 c is caused to touch ball 13 .
- bottom idler roller 54 d is caused to touch ball 13 .
- idler rollers 54 a - d To bring idler rollers 54 a - d into minimum engagement with a propelled ball 13 , these idler rollers are positioned and turn freely on shafts (not shown). Each roller and associated shaft are attached to one of movable base plates 55 a - d. Each baseplate is in turn connected to one of solenoids 56 a - d. As each of these solenoids is operated the base plate to which it is connected is moved, thereby moving the idler roller mounted thereon into a position where the edge of the roller will minimally contact a ball 13 as it is propelled past the idler rollers. This minimal contact causes ball 13 to spin as it travels and the previously described pitches are created.
- FIG. 3 a side view of game piece propelling apparatus 12 which in the preferred embodiment of the invention is a ball pitching machine.
- apparatus 12 includes a base member 20 and a housing 21 pivotably attached on a horizontal axis to the base member 20 at a pivot member 28 .
- Pivot member may be loosened to change the angle of elevation of housing 21 to adjust the upward pitching angle of a ball 13 and is then re-tightened.
- the base member 20 is adapted to be supported on a support surface such as the ground but may also be placed on an elevated surface.
- the base member 20 is adapted to hold a transportable energy source such as a battery or batteries 22 but a small AC-DC converter may be utilized in lieu of batteries 22 .
- housing 21 has a hollow passage 23 in which a ball 13 to be propelled is inserted.
- motors 24 and a pair of actuators such as rollers 25 attached to the shaft of each of the motors.
- the rollers 25 are preferably made from a resilient material and are preferably extended into the hollow passage 23 to grip the opposite ends of the ball 13 in the passage 23 and to propel ball 13 from the passage 23 in accordance with the rotational speed of the rollers 25 .
- the front portion 51 of ball pitching machine 12 has idler rollers 54 a - d, movable base plates 55 a - d and solenoids 56 a - d the collective function of which is to create certain types of pitches that have already been described with reference to FIG. 2B so are not repeated here.
- the lowest ball 13 is in passage 23 and is normally not in contact with rollers 25 but when a ball is to be pitched, a solenoid 31 with piston 30 attached thereto is actuated. Piston 30 pushes ball 13 in passage 23 into contact with rollers 25 . Rollers 25 contact ball 13 and propel it from apparatus 12 toward the batter and home plate 14 at a speed determined in accordance with the rotational speed of the rollers 25 .
- RF receiver 29 receives the pulse train RF signal 16 transmitted from home plate 14 and initiates a pitch following a period in the order of one to five seconds, as determined by the setting of three position “Beginner, Intermediate, Expert” switch 58 as previously described with reference to FIG. 1, at the end of which time period motor 31 driven piston 30 is fully actuated and pushes ball 13 in passage 23 into contact with drive rollers 25 to be pitched. The batter has this time to bring bat 11 to their shoulder in preparation of hitting the ball 13 to be pitched.
- a pulse train from one to six pulse long is transmitted by the transmitter 32 in home plate 14 (FIG. 1) and is received by RF receiver 29 in ball pitching machine 12 .
- Logic circuitry associated with receiver 29 decodes the number of pulses and actuates ones of idler rollers 54 a - d to create the selected pitch.
- FIG. 4 In FIG. 4 is shown a simplified block diagram of the transmitter circuitry 32 located in home base 14 and the receiver circuitry 29 located in ball propelling apparatus 12 .
- transmitter 32 is located in home plate 14 along with a transportable energy source such as a battery or batteries, but a small AC-DC converter may also be utilized in lieu of batteries.
- the transmitter is used to transmit a pulsed RF signal 16 to receiver 29 in pitching apparatus 12 when a batter wishes to initiate a pitch of a selected type, as previously described.
- transmitter 32 includes an oscillator 33 for producing signals at a particular frequency such as approximately thirty-two megahertz (32 MHz).
- the oscillator 33 may be crystal controlled.
- the signals from oscillator 33 may be amplified by amplifier 34 and the amplified signals are applied to antenna via antenna matching circuit 35 to be transmitted.
- the selected switch 15 causes logic circuit 47 to apply power to oscillator 33 in a pulsed manner and thereby causes a pulsed RF signal 16 to be transmitted.
- switch 15 f on homeplate 14 is operated by a batter, indicating that they want a slowball to be pitched, six pulses are output from oscillator 33 . This pulsed operation is previously in this description.
- RF receiver 29 in pitching apparatus has a tuned antenna 37 that receives the pulsed 32 MHz RF signal 16 transmitted by the transmitter in home plate 14 . By having a tuned antenna extraneous signals will not trigger the pitch of a ball 13 .
- RF amplifier 38 amplifies the received RF signal. Using the example in the previous paragraph, the received RF signal has six pulses indicating that a slowball is to be pitched. The presence of the amplified, pulsed RF signal is detected at 32 MHz detector 39 . The number of pulses in the pulsed 32 MHz signal is detected by logic circuit 48 and starts timer 40 that times a period of between one and five seconds, as selected by three position switch 59 in ball pitching machine 12 , as previously described. At the end of the timed period driver 41 outputs a signal that actuates motor 31 to thereby causes motor driven piston 30 to push adjacent ball 13 between the two rollers 25 to be propelled towards the batter and home plate 14 as previously described.
- idler rollers 54 a - d As ball 13 is propelled by rollers 25 a & b it passes between idler rollers 54 a - d (FIGS. 2 & 3). Responsive to the number of pulses in the received RF signal logic circuit 48 causes ones of solenoids 56 a - d to be actuated, thereby moving idler rollers 54 a - d, all as previously described, to provide the type of pitch indicated by the batter using switches 15 a - g on home plate 14 . These idler rollers 54 a - d are actuated just prior to ball 13 being propelled.
- the invention may be used to propel table tennis balls toward a player who wishes to practice their table tennis ball returns.
- a player is figuratively shown in FIG. 5 holding a table tennis paddle.
- the transmitter is relatively small container 45 with seven buttons thereon (corresponding to switches 15 a - g on home plate 14 ) that is mounted on the players belt, or on a player wrist with a strap, both as shown in FIG. 5. With their free hand the player actuates ones of the buttons on the transmitter when they wish to initiate a ball being propelled toward them.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
Hitting practice training equipment is disclosed having an hitting instrument such as a bat paddle or racket, an apparatus for propelling a game piece such as a ball or puck in front of an individual holding the hitting instrument, and a transmitter remote from the hitting instrument for initiating the propelling apparatus to propel a game piece in front of the individual. The propelling apparatus includes a receiver for receiving signals transmitted by the transmitter to initiate a game piece being propelled in front of the individual. The individual actuates the transmitter when they wish to initiate the operation of the game piece propelling apparatus, and may send different signals from the transmitter to propel a game piece in a different manner for each of the different signals. The individual may also activate the transmitter using voice commands. When the receiver in the propelling apparatus receives a signal from the transmitter an adjustable timer is started and a few seconds later a mechanism is actuated that forwards a game piece from a replaceable magazine containing a plurality of game pieces into a propulsion mechanism to propel the piece toward the individual. The propulsion mechanism contains a pair of rollers for contacting opposite sides of a game piece. The rollers are actuated by motors connected in a circuit with a transportable energy source (e.g. battery) and the motors are energized only after the timer is started, thereby prolonging battery life, and are de-energized after a game piece is propelled in front of the individual. Other idler rollers are allowed to selectively contact the game piece to control same as it is propelled. When the game piece is propelled by the rollers of the propulsion mechanism the individual attempts to hit the piece.
Description
- This invention relates to sports training aids and more particularly to a system for hitting practice for games such as baseball, tennis, table tennis, hockey and street hockey.
- Many youngsters, as well as adults, are interested in improving their skills in games such as baseball, tennis, and table tennis, hockey and street hockey. Because of this interest, machines have been provided on a commercial basis for pitching game pieces, it's such as balls, to a hitter. The hitter positions himself or herself in a hitting cage and the machine then pitches a plurality of game pieces in sequence to the hitter. The hitter pays for this by inserting coins into a coin operated mechanism or by paying a cashier.
- There are at least three (3) problems with the commercial hitting practice equipment described in the previous paragraph. One problem is that the hitter cannot control when successive game pieces, such as balls, are propelled to the hitter. Another problem is that the hitter has to travel to the site of the hitting practice machine.
- To overcome the above described shortcomings of commercial hitting practice equipment, relatively inexpensive hitting practice equipment is available in which a bat contains a transmitter and switch that is activated when the batter wants a ball propelled to them. The switch is activated by the batter holding the bat, and a signal is transmitted to a receiver in a ball propulsion unit that initiates the operation of the propulsion unit to propel a ball. The main problem with this prior art apparatus is that all the elements that make up the transmitter, including battery holder and cover, batteries, switch and transmitter are subjected to a lot of mechanical shock and failure of these elements is experienced far too often.
- Thus, there is a need in the prior art for improved hitting practice equipment that can be selectively activated by the batter using a transmitter and receiver when they want a game peace, such as a ball, to be propelled to them to be hit, and the transmitter is not subject to the mechanical shocks of prior art apparatus.
- The needs of the prior art are satisfied by the present invention. Improved hitting practice equipment is provided that can be selectively activated by the hitter using a transmitter and receiver when they want a game piece propelled to them to be hit, and the transmitter is not subject to the mechanical shocks of prior art apparatus. The improved hitting practice equipment is portable even by pre-teenagers so that an individual operating the equipment can practice anywhere including the individuals yard or a friend's yard.
- In accordance with the teaching of the present invention the improved hitting practice training equipment has a hitting instrument, such as a bat, racket or paddle, an apparatus for propelling game pieces, such as balls, in front of an individual holding the hitting instrument, and a transmitter located remote from the hitting instrument for initiating the apparatus to propel a game piece in front of the individual. The game piece propelling apparatus includes a receiver for receiving signals transmitted by the transmitter to cause a game piece to be propelled in front of the individual. The individual touches a switch on the transmitter to actuate the transmitter when they wish to initiate the operation of the game piece propelling apparatus, and a few seconds later a game piece is propelled in front of the individual to be hit using the hitting instrument. When the receiver in the propelling apparatus receives a signal from the transmitter an adjustable timer is started and a few seconds later a mechanism is actuated that forwards a game piece from a replaceable magazine containing a plurality of game pieces into a propulsion mechanism to propel the piece in front of the individual with the hitting instrument. The propulsion mechanism contains a pair of rollers for contacting opposite sides of a game piece that is forwarded from the magazine.
- The rollers are actuated by motors connected in a circuit with a transportable energy source (e.g. battery or battery eliminator) and are energized only after the adjustable timer is started, thereby prolonging battery life, and are de-energized after a game piece is propelled toward the individual. When the game piece is propelled by the rollers of the propulsion mechanism the individual attempts to hit the piece, whether it be in the air or on the ground.
- The invention will be better understood on reading the following Detailed Description of a preferred embodiment of the invention in conjunction with the drawing in which:
- FIG. 1 shows the preferred embodiment of the invention of a bat, a ball pitching machine, and a home plate with a built in transmitter;
- FIG. 2 shows a front view of a rear portion of the ball pitching machine;
- FIG. 2A shows a representative front view of a front portion of the ball pitching machine used to create specific types of pitches;
- FIG. 3 shows a side view of the ball pitching machine;
- FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of the transmitter and receiver circuitry; and
- FIG. 5 shows an alternative embodiment of the invention.
- The subject invention may be utilized in a number of games including, but not limited to, baseball, tennis, table tennis, hockey and street hockey. However, in the following detailed description the embodiment described is for baseball.
- FIG. 1 shows a hitting
practice equipment device 10 in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention.Device 10 comprises a bat 11, apitching machine 12 that propelsballs 13 toward a batter/individual holding bat 11, and ahome plate 14 with a built in transmitter (not shown) that includes activation switches 15 a-15 f that are operated by the batter touching and operating one of switches 15 a-15 g with bat 11. In both professional and non-professional baseball batters often touch the home plate in front of them as they are preparing to receive a pitch and this action is repeated with the present hittingpractice training equipment 10. - More particularly, switch15 a is labeled “fastball” and when this switch is operated a fastball pitch is propelled toward the batter. Switch 15 b is labeled “curve ball” and when this switch is operated a curve ball pitch is propelled toward the batter. Switch 15 c is labeled “slider” and when this switch is operated a slider pitch is propelled toward the batter. Switch 15 d is labeled “riser” and when this switch is operated a riser pitch is propelled toward the batter. Switch 15 e is labeled “sinker” and when this switch is operated a sinker pitch is propelled toward the batter. Switch 15 f is labeled “slowball” and when this switch is operated a slowball pitch is propelled toward the batter. Finally, switch 15 g is labeled “random” and when this switch is operated random pitches of the above listed types are sequentially propelled toward the batter.
- Once the batter is ready to receive a pitch they touch one of switches15 a-15 g on
home plate 14 with the broad end of bat 11 and, responsive thereto, a radio frequency (RF)signal 16 is transmitted topitching machine 12 where it received by a radio frequency (RF) receiver (not shown) insidemachine 12 and a pitching sequence is initiated. Both the transmitter and receiver are described in detail with reference to FIG. 4. After receipt ofRF signal 16 an adjustable timer is started in the receiver that times a period in the range of one to five seconds at the end of whichperiod pitching machine 12 propels aball 13 toward the batter with bat 11. The batter then attempts to hitball 13. More particularly, there is a three position switch 58 on pitching machine 12 (FIG. 3) labeled “Beginner”, “Intermediate” and “Expert”. When this switch is set at Beginner there is a delay of five seconds before theball 13 is propelled; when this switch is set at Intermediate there is a delay of three seconds before theball 13 is propelled; and when this switch is set at Expert there is a delay of one seconds before theball 13 is propelled. Alternatively, the time delay may be of fixed duration, or a control may be provided by which the delay is continuously variable between roughly one to five seconds. -
RF signal 16 is a pulse train with there being one pulse when the batter has selected a fastball by operating switch 15 a, two pulses when the batter has selected a curve ball by operating switch 15 b, three pulses when the batter has selected a slider byoperating switch 15 c, four pulses when the batter has selected a riser byoperating switch 15 d, five pulses when the batter has selected a sinker by operating switch 15 e, six pulses when the batter has selected a slowball by operating switch 15 f, and seven pulses when the batter has selected random pitches by operating switch 15 g. Theball 13 may be a hard ball or a soft ball generally provided for baseball games. The ball may also be a hollow ball made of plastic, foam or another material and having a light weight and constructed to limit the speed of the ball and the distance of travel of the ball. This ball is advantageous when the batter is a child generally less than ten years old. - Prior to using hitting
practice training equipment 10 the batter positions and adjustspitching machine 12 so it propels balls into a hitting zone abovehome plate 14. Details ofpitching machine 12 are given with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. - While a radio frequency transmitter and receiver are disclosed herein, an ultrasonic transmitter and receiver or an infra-red emitter and receiver may be utilized with departing from the teaching of the invention.
- In addition, the transmitter may include a microphone, such as a neck mounted microphone, and include voice recognition circuitry and software. The batter speaks one of the word(s) “fastball”, “curve ball”, “slider”, “riser”, “sinker”, “slowball” or “random” which the voice recognition circuitry recognizes and causes the corresponding number of RF pulses to be transmitted, as described above, to cause
ball 13 to be propelled as requested by the batter. Voice recognition circuitry and software are well known in the art, are used in many fields from telephone information services and word processing dictation software to simpler versions such are now used with cell phones where a caller speaks a pre-programmed persons name and the phone number for that person is automatically dialed. Accordingly, no further discussion is given here of the voice recognition circuitry and software to implement this feature. - Although a baseball pitching machine is the preferred embodiment of the invention, it will be appreciated by persons of ordinary skill in the art that other embodiments are within the scope of the invention. For example, the apparatus of this invention can be adapted to propel game pieces such as, but not limited to, table tennis balls, tennis balls, hockey pucks, tennis balls, table tennis balls, hockey pucks and street hockey balls to a player holding a hitting instrument used to hit the game pieces.
- In FIG. 2 is a front view of the rear portion of game
piece propelling apparatus 12 which in the preferred embodiment of the invention is a ball pitching machine. The front portion is shown and described with reference to FIG. 2A. - The
apparatus 12 includes a base member 20 and ahousing 21 pivotably attached on a horizontal axis to the base member. The pivotal attachment is better seen in FIG. 3 and is used to elevate the pitching angle of aball 13. The base member 20 is adapted to be supported on a support surface such as the ground but may also be placed on an elevated surface. The base member 20 is adapted to hold a transportable energy source such as a battery orbatteries 22. However, a small AC-DC converter (not shown) with a jack to plug it into base member 20 may be utilized in lieu ofbatteries 22. These converters and how to use them are well known in the art. - The
housing 21 is provided with ahollow passage 23 in which aball 13 to be propelled is inserted. There is a pair ofmotors 24 a&b and a pair of actuators such asrollers 25 a&b attached to the shaft of each of the motors that are mounted on the left and right side ofpassage 23. Therollers 25 a&b are preferably made from a resilient material and are preferably extended into thehollow passage 23 to grip the opposite ends of theball 13 in thepassage 23 and to propelball 13 from thepassage 23 in accordance with the rotational speed of therollers 25 a&b. Themotors 24 a&b and therollers 21 a&b may be considered as a “propulsion mechanism”. - The
ball 13 inpassage 23 is normally not in contact withrollers 25 but when a ball is to be pitched a motor driven piston (not shown in FIG. 2, but shown in FIG. 3) is actuated that pushesball 13 inpassage 23 into contact withrollers 25 a&b. Thenrollers 25 a&b contact the ball and propel it fromball propelling apparatus 12 toward the batter andhome plate 14 at a speed determined in accordance with the rotational speed of therollers 25 a&b. - In order to cause one the fastball, curve ball, slider, riser, sinker, slowball or random pitches, idler rollers that are shown in and described with reference to FIG. 2A are brought into minimal contact with a
ball 13 being propelled. These idler rollers are not shown in FIG. 2 so that the above described “propulsion mechanism” may be better seen and understood. - The top of
ball propelling apparatus 12 has anopening 26 into which is inserted a removable, preferably transparent,magazine 27 filled withballs 13. While eightballs 13 are shown inmagazine 27 in FIG. 2 the actual number of balls, fewer or greater, is determined by the length of magazine. By having a replaceable ball magazine a number of magazines may be utilized. - Gravity causes
balls 13 to move downward inmagazine 27 so there is always aball 13 inpassage 23 until all balls have been pitched. When a ball is to be pitched, the batter activates the transmitter inhome plate 14 by touching switch 15 as previously described. - After receipt of the
RF signal 16 in RF receiver (not shown in FIG. 2, but shown in FIG. 3) a timer is started in the receiver that times a period in the order of three seconds at the end of which period amotor 31 operated piston 30 (not shown in FIG. 2, but shown in FIG. 3) in pitchingmachine 12 is actuated that pushesball 13 inpassage 23 into contact withrollers 25.Rollers 25 a&b contact the ball and propel it fromball propelling apparatus 12 toward the batter andhome plate 14 at a speed determined in accordance with the rotational speed of therollers 25. - FIG. 2A shows a front view of a
front portion 51 of theball pitching machine 12. It is a representative depiction of the operations performed and those skilled in the art can make numerous changes and provide the desired operation.Front portion 51 may be deleted for embodiments of the invention other than baseball and table tennis where a ball, puck etc. do not need any “spin” placed thereon, such as in hockey. After aball 13 is propelled byrollers 25 a&b it travels throughportion 51 between idler rollers 54 a-d as shown. Ones of idler rollers 54 a-d are selectively moved a small amount to barely touchball 13 as it passes between idler rollers 54 a-d to create a drag on the ball that causes all pitches except a fastball. For a slider, sideidler roller 54 b is caused to touchball 13 to thereby cause rotation of the pitched ball that causes it to curve away from the batter. For a slow ball, idler rollers 54 a-d are all caused to touchball 13 to thereby slow it down. For a riser, top idler roller 54 c is caused to touchball 13. For a sinker, bottom idler roller 54 d is caused to touchball 13. - To bring idler rollers54 a-d into minimum engagement with a propelled
ball 13, these idler rollers are positioned and turn freely on shafts (not shown). Each roller and associated shaft are attached to one ofmovable base plates 55 a-d. Each baseplate is in turn connected to one ofsolenoids 56 a-d. As each of these solenoids is operated the base plate to which it is connected is moved, thereby moving the idler roller mounted thereon into a position where the edge of the roller will minimally contact aball 13 as it is propelled past the idler rollers. This minimal contact causesball 13 to spin as it travels and the previously described pitches are created. - In FIG. 3 is shown a side view of game
piece propelling apparatus 12 which in the preferred embodiment of the invention is a ball pitching machine. - As described with reference to FIG. 2
apparatus 12 includes a base member 20 and ahousing 21 pivotably attached on a horizontal axis to the base member 20 at apivot member 28. Pivot member may be loosened to change the angle of elevation ofhousing 21 to adjust the upward pitching angle of aball 13 and is then re-tightened. The base member 20 is adapted to be supported on a support surface such as the ground but may also be placed on an elevated surface. The base member 20 is adapted to hold a transportable energy source such as a battery orbatteries 22 but a small AC-DC converter may be utilized in lieu ofbatteries 22. - As previously described
housing 21 has ahollow passage 23 in which aball 13 to be propelled is inserted. There is also a pair ofmotors 24 and a pair of actuators such asrollers 25 attached to the shaft of each of the motors. Therollers 25 are preferably made from a resilient material and are preferably extended into thehollow passage 23 to grip the opposite ends of theball 13 in thepassage 23 and to propelball 13 from thepassage 23 in accordance with the rotational speed of therollers 25. - The
front portion 51 ofball pitching machine 12 has idler rollers 54 a-d,movable base plates 55 a-d andsolenoids 56 a-d the collective function of which is to create certain types of pitches that have already been described with reference to FIG. 2B so are not repeated here. - The
lowest ball 13 is inpassage 23 and is normally not in contact withrollers 25 but when a ball is to be pitched, asolenoid 31 with piston 30 attached thereto is actuated. Piston 30 pushesball 13 inpassage 23 into contact withrollers 25.Rollers 25contact ball 13 and propel it fromapparatus 12 toward the batter andhome plate 14 at a speed determined in accordance with the rotational speed of therollers 25. - As described previously there is a
magazine 27 ofballs 13 inserted intohole 26 and gravity feeds these balls intopassage 23. - To cause this to happen,
RF receiver 29 receives the pulsetrain RF signal 16 transmitted fromhome plate 14 and initiates a pitch following a period in the order of one to five seconds, as determined by the setting of three position “Beginner, Intermediate, Expert” switch 58 as previously described with reference to FIG. 1, at the end of whichtime period motor 31 driven piston 30 is fully actuated and pushesball 13 inpassage 23 into contact withdrive rollers 25 to be pitched. The batter has this time to bring bat 11 to their shoulder in preparation of hitting theball 13 to be pitched. - Also as previously described, depending on the type of pitch selected by a batter, a pulse train from one to six pulse long is transmitted by the
transmitter 32 in home plate 14 (FIG. 1) and is received byRF receiver 29 inball pitching machine 12. Logic circuitry associated withreceiver 29 decodes the number of pulses and actuates ones of idler rollers 54 a-d to create the selected pitch. - In FIG. 4 is shown a simplified block diagram of the
transmitter circuitry 32 located inhome base 14 and thereceiver circuitry 29 located inball propelling apparatus 12. - As previously described,
transmitter 32 is located inhome plate 14 along with a transportable energy source such as a battery or batteries, but a small AC-DC converter may also be utilized in lieu of batteries. The transmitter is used to transmit apulsed RF signal 16 toreceiver 29 inpitching apparatus 12 when a batter wishes to initiate a pitch of a selected type, as previously described. - In one embodiment,
transmitter 32 includes anoscillator 33 for producing signals at a particular frequency such as approximately thirty-two megahertz (32 MHz). Theoscillator 33 may be crystal controlled. The signals fromoscillator 33 may be amplified byamplifier 34 and the amplified signals are applied to antenna viaantenna matching circuit 35 to be transmitted. When a batter touches one of switches 15 a-g onhome plate 14 to initiate a selected type of pitch, the selected switch 15 causeslogic circuit 47 to apply power tooscillator 33 in a pulsed manner and thereby causes apulsed RF signal 16 to be transmitted. For example, if switch 15 f onhomeplate 14 is operated by a batter, indicating that they want a slowball to be pitched, six pulses are output fromoscillator 33. This pulsed operation is previously in this description. -
RF receiver 29 in pitching apparatus has a tunedantenna 37 that receives the pulsed 32MHz RF signal 16 transmitted by the transmitter inhome plate 14. By having a tuned antenna extraneous signals will not trigger the pitch of aball 13.RF amplifier 38 amplifies the received RF signal. Using the example in the previous paragraph, the received RF signal has six pulses indicating that a slowball is to be pitched. The presence of the amplified, pulsed RF signal is detected at 32MHz detector 39. The number of pulses in the pulsed 32 MHz signal is detected bylogic circuit 48 and startstimer 40 that times a period of between one and five seconds, as selected by three position switch 59 inball pitching machine 12, as previously described. At the end of the timed period driver 41 outputs a signal that actuatesmotor 31 to thereby causes motor driven piston 30 to pushadjacent ball 13 between the tworollers 25 to be propelled towards the batter andhome plate 14 as previously described. - As
ball 13 is propelled byrollers 25 a&b it passes between idler rollers 54 a-d (FIGS. 2 & 3). Responsive to the number of pulses in the received RFsignal logic circuit 48 causes ones ofsolenoids 56 a-d to be actuated, thereby moving idler rollers 54 a-d, all as previously described, to provide the type of pitch indicated by the batter using switches 15 a-g onhome plate 14. These idler rollers 54 a-d are actuated just prior toball 13 being propelled. - In an alternative embodiment of the invention the invention may be used to propel table tennis balls toward a player who wishes to practice their table tennis ball returns. Such a player is figuratively shown in FIG. 5 holding a table tennis paddle. For table tennis and other games, such as tennis, there is no home plate so the transmitter must be positioned in a different location. The transmitter is relatively
small container 45 with seven buttons thereon (corresponding to switches 15 a-g on home plate 14) that is mounted on the players belt, or on a player wrist with a strap, both as shown in FIG. 5. With their free hand the player actuates ones of the buttons on the transmitter when they wish to initiate a ball being propelled toward them. - While what has been described here in the preferred embodiment of the invention, it should be understood that numerous changes will be apparent to persons of ordinary skill in the art and may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The invention is, therefore, to be limited only as indicated by the scope of the claims.
Claims (30)
1. Hitting practice training equipment for use by an individual, said equipment comprising:
a game piece to be hit by the equipment user as part of said hitting practice;
means for propelling the game piece;
means for striking a game piece propelled by said propelling means to impose a force by the striking means against the game piece,
a transmitter being separate from the striking means and the hands of the individual and used to transmit a signal that causes a game piece to be propelled by the propelling means, said transmitter being operated by the individual using the training equipment.
2. The invention in accordance with claim 1 further comprising a receiver for receiving the transmitted signal, the receiver causing the actuation of the propelling means to propel a game piece to be hit by the individual using the striking means.
3. The invention in accordance with claim 2 wherein the signals are transmitted on a wireless basis to the receiver.
4. The invention in accordance with claim 3 wherein the game piece is a ball, the striking means is a baseball bat and further comprising a home plate that contains the transmitter, the transmitter being actuated to send the transmitted signal by touching the home plate.
5. The invention in accordance with claim 4 wherein after the receiver receives the transmitted signal it delays causing the actuation of the propelling means to propel a game piece for a short period of time.
6. The invention in accordance with claim 2 wherein the transmitter is located on the individual apart from the striking means and the hands of the individual and the individual actuates the transmitter to transmit the signal that causes a game piece to be propelled by the propelling means.
7. The invention in accordance with claim 6 wherein the signals are transmitted on a wireless basis to the receiver.
8. The invention in accordance with claim 7 wherein after the receiver receives the transmitted signal it delays causing the actuation of the propelling means to propel a game piece for a short period of time.
9. The invention in accordance with claim 8 wherein the propelling means is intended to propel the game piece toward individual with the striking means.
10. The invention in accordance with claim 2 wherein after the receiver receives the transmitted signal it delays causing the actuation of the propelling means to propel a game piece for a short period of time.
11. The invention in accordance with claim 10 wherein the signals are transmitted on a wireless basis to the receiver.
12. The invention in accordance with claim 11 wherein the game piece is a ball, the striking means is a baseball bat and further comprising a home plate that contains the transmitter, the transmitter being actuated to send the transmitted signal by touching the home plate.
13. The invention in accordance with claim 3 further comprising means for selectively controlling the transmitter to transmit ones of a plurality of signals that the receiver and propelling means respond to and propel a game piece in a different manner for each one of the plurality of signals.
14. The invention in accordance with claim 13 further comprising voice activated means that responds to the individuals voice for causing the transmitter to transmit the ones of the plurality of signals that the receiver and propelling means respond to and propel a game piece in a different manner for each one of the plurality of signals.
15. The invention in accordance with claim 2 further comprising means for selectively controlling the transmitter to transmit ones of a plurality of signals that the receiver and propelling means respond to and propel a game piece in a different manner for each one of the plurality of signals.
16. The invention in accordance with claim 15 further comprising voice activated means that responds to the individuals voice for causing the transmitter to transmit the ones of the plurality of signals that the receiver and propelling means respond to and propel a game piece in a different manner for each one of the plurality of signals.
17. The invention in accordance with claim 2 further comprising:
voice activated means that responds to the individuals voice for causing the transmitter to transmit different signals that the receiver and propelling means respond to and propel a game piece in a different manner for each one of the different signals.
18. The invention in accordance with claim 9 2 further comprising means for selectively controlling the transmitter to transmit ones of a plurality of signals that the receiver and propelling means respond to and propel a game piece in a different manner for each one of the plurality of signals.
19. The invention in accordance with claim 18 further comprising voice activated means that responds to the individuals voice for causing the transmitter to transmit the ones of the plurality of signals that the receiver and propelling means respond to and propel a game piece in a different manner for each one of the plurality of signals.
20. A method for an individual to have hitting practice using means for propelling game pieces and hitting the game pieces with a striking means, the method comprising the steps of:
transmitting a signal from a transmitter that is apart from the striking means and the hands of the individual to cause the actuation of the propelling means to propel a game piece toward the individual; and
receiving the transmitted signal and causing the propelling means to propel a game piece that the individual will attempt to strike using the striking means.
21. The method in accordance with claim 20 wherein the individual causes the transmission of the signal when they are ready to attempt hitting a propelled game piece.
22. The method in accordance with claim 21 wherein the transmitted signal is received at the propelling means and further comprising the step of delaying the actuation of the propelling means to propel a game piece after the transmitted signal is received.
23. The method in accordance with claim 22 wherein the striking means is a baseball bat and the game piece is a ball.
24. The method in accordance with claim 23 wherein the signals are transmitted by a transmitter in a home plate on the ground in front of the individual and further comprising the step of actuating the transmitter by touching the home plate.
25. The method in accordance with claim 24 wherein the transmitted signal is received at the propelling means and further comprising the step of delaying the actuation of the propelling means to propel a game piece after the transmitted signal is received.
26. The method in accordance with claim 25 wherein the individual causes the transmission of the signal when they are ready to attempt hitting a propelled game piece.
27. The invention in accordance with claim 25 further comprising the step of controlling the transmitter to transmit ones of a plurality of signals that the receiver and propelling means respond to and propel a game piece in a different manner for each one of the plurality of signals.
28. The invention in accordance with claim 27 wherein the transmitter has voice activated means and further comprising the step of responding to voice of the individual and causing the transmitter to transmit the ones of the plurality of signals that the receiver and propelling means respond to and propel a game piece in a different manner for each one of the plurality of signals.
29. The invention in accordance with claim 20 wherein the transmitter has voice activated means and further comprising the step of responding to voice of the individual and causing the transmitter to transmit the ones of the plurality of signals that the receiver and propelling means respond to and propel a game piece in a different manner for each one of the plurality of signals.
30. The invention in accordance with claim 29 wherein the transmitter has voice activated means and further comprising the step of responding to voice of the individual and causing the transmitter to transmit the ones of the plurality of signals that the receiver and propelling means respond to and propel a game piece in a different manner for each one of the plurality of signals.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/076,692 US20030158004A1 (en) | 2002-02-16 | 2002-02-16 | Hitting practice training equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/076,692 US20030158004A1 (en) | 2002-02-16 | 2002-02-16 | Hitting practice training equipment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20030158004A1 true US20030158004A1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
Family
ID=27732530
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/076,692 Abandoned US20030158004A1 (en) | 2002-02-16 | 2002-02-16 | Hitting practice training equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030158004A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102512815A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-06-27 | 哈尔滨师范大学 | Suspension baseball type ball supply and swing speed monitoring device |
CN102512816A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-06-27 | 哈尔滨商业大学 | Jetting type baseball supplying and swing speed monitoring device |
US20120325193A1 (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-27 | Leal Jose E | Ball throwing machine |
US10456645B2 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2019-10-29 | Newdin Contents Co., Ltd. | Baseball practice apparatus, sensing device and sensing method utilized thereby, and method for controlling ball pitching |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5125653A (en) * | 1986-08-11 | 1992-06-30 | Ferenc Kovacs | Computer controller ball throwing machine |
US5133330A (en) * | 1991-07-03 | 1992-07-28 | Sharp John C | Relief pitcher |
US5741182A (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 1998-04-21 | Sports Sciences, Inc. | Sensing spatial movement |
US6190271B1 (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2001-02-20 | Sport Fun, Inc. | Apparatus for providing a controlled propulsion of elements toward a receiving member |
US6244260B1 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2001-06-12 | Hasbro, Inc. | Interactive projectile-discharging toy |
US6440013B1 (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2002-08-27 | Harvey B. Brown | Pitching machine |
US6539931B2 (en) * | 2001-04-16 | 2003-04-01 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Ball throwing assistant |
US6575837B1 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-06-10 | Timothy J. Weske | Fencing scoring apparatus and system |
-
2002
- 2002-02-16 US US10/076,692 patent/US20030158004A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5125653A (en) * | 1986-08-11 | 1992-06-30 | Ferenc Kovacs | Computer controller ball throwing machine |
US5133330A (en) * | 1991-07-03 | 1992-07-28 | Sharp John C | Relief pitcher |
US5741182A (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 1998-04-21 | Sports Sciences, Inc. | Sensing spatial movement |
US6190271B1 (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2001-02-20 | Sport Fun, Inc. | Apparatus for providing a controlled propulsion of elements toward a receiving member |
US6244260B1 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2001-06-12 | Hasbro, Inc. | Interactive projectile-discharging toy |
US6440013B1 (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2002-08-27 | Harvey B. Brown | Pitching machine |
US6539931B2 (en) * | 2001-04-16 | 2003-04-01 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Ball throwing assistant |
US6575837B1 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-06-10 | Timothy J. Weske | Fencing scoring apparatus and system |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120325193A1 (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-27 | Leal Jose E | Ball throwing machine |
CN102512815A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-06-27 | 哈尔滨师范大学 | Suspension baseball type ball supply and swing speed monitoring device |
CN102512816A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-06-27 | 哈尔滨商业大学 | Jetting type baseball supplying and swing speed monitoring device |
US10456645B2 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2019-10-29 | Newdin Contents Co., Ltd. | Baseball practice apparatus, sensing device and sensing method utilized thereby, and method for controlling ball pitching |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6371871B1 (en) | Member for providing a controlled propulsion of elements toward the member by propulsion apparatus | |
US6875136B2 (en) | System for, and method of popping upwardly an element on a T-ball mechanism | |
US9474953B1 (en) | System, method and processor-readable medium for wirelessly tracking basketball shots | |
US20140038751A1 (en) | Personal Sports Simulation Robot | |
US9061190B2 (en) | Baseball swing training apparatus | |
US7753375B1 (en) | Amusement ball receiving and return | |
US20160310817A1 (en) | Personal Sports Simulation Robot | |
US8790190B2 (en) | Golf training aid | |
US7641199B1 (en) | Pendulum basketball game | |
WO2015123594A2 (en) | Sliding handle training bat | |
US20100291519A1 (en) | Training systems and methods for athletes | |
US6033323A (en) | Batting training device | |
US6375584B1 (en) | Timed place kicking practice device and method | |
US20030158004A1 (en) | Hitting practice training equipment | |
US8668602B1 (en) | Athletic swinging training system, method, and apparatus | |
US20030125139A1 (en) | Apparatus for providing a controlled propulsion of elements toward a receiving member | |
CN114288630A (en) | System for scoring in a sporting contest | |
EP2505237B1 (en) | Apparatus and method for the game of baseball for the blind. | |
CN101480523A (en) | System for training accuracy of ball game | |
CN110730682B (en) | System for discharging and collecting balls and related operating method | |
US5314186A (en) | Golf stance training device | |
CN201208494Y (en) | Ball game accuracy degree exercising system | |
US20060030435A1 (en) | Batter's stride training device | |
US10994175B1 (en) | Enclosure and method for bouncing a ball on a club | |
JPH0947535A (en) | Golf swing practice device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |