US20020004651A1 - Drug delivery device provided with a one-way mechanism - Google Patents
Drug delivery device provided with a one-way mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20020004651A1 US20020004651A1 US09/822,162 US82216201A US2002004651A1 US 20020004651 A1 US20020004651 A1 US 20020004651A1 US 82216201 A US82216201 A US 82216201A US 2002004651 A1 US2002004651 A1 US 2002004651A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- piston rod
- delivery device
- helical spring
- drug delivery
- axle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
- A61M5/31511—Piston or piston-rod constructions, e.g. connection of piston with piston-rod
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
- A61M5/31501—Means for blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
- A61M5/31511—Piston or piston-rod constructions, e.g. connection of piston with piston-rod
- A61M2005/31518—Piston or piston-rod constructions, e.g. connection of piston with piston-rod designed to reduce the overall size of an injection device, e.g. using flexible or pivotally connected chain-like rod members
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
- A61M5/31565—Administration mechanisms, i.e. constructional features, modes of administering a dose
- A61M5/31576—Constructional features or modes of drive mechanisms for piston rods
- A61M2005/31588—Constructional features or modes of drive mechanisms for piston rods electrically driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
- A61M5/31533—Dosing mechanisms, i.e. setting a dose
- A61M5/31535—Means improving security or handling thereof, e.g. blocking means, means preventing insufficient dosing, means allowing correction of overset dose
- A61M5/31543—Means improving security or handling thereof, e.g. blocking means, means preventing insufficient dosing, means allowing correction of overset dose piston rod reset means, i.e. means for causing or facilitating retraction of piston rod to its starting position during cartridge change
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
- A61M5/31533—Dosing mechanisms, i.e. setting a dose
- A61M5/31545—Setting modes for dosing
- A61M5/31548—Mechanically operated dose setting member
- A61M5/3156—Mechanically operated dose setting member using volume steps only adjustable in discrete intervals, i.e. individually distinct intervals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
- A61M5/31565—Administration mechanisms, i.e. constructional features, modes of administering a dose
- A61M5/31576—Constructional features or modes of drive mechanisms for piston rods
- A61M5/31583—Constructional features or modes of drive mechanisms for piston rods based on rotational translation, i.e. movement of piston rod is caused by relative rotation between the user activated actuator and the piston rod
- A61M5/31585—Constructional features or modes of drive mechanisms for piston rods based on rotational translation, i.e. movement of piston rod is caused by relative rotation between the user activated actuator and the piston rod performed by axially moving actuator, e.g. an injection button
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
- A61M5/31565—Administration mechanisms, i.e. constructional features, modes of administering a dose
- A61M5/3159—Dose expelling manners
- A61M5/31593—Multi-dose, i.e. individually set dose repeatedly administered from the same medicament reservoir
Definitions
- the invention relates to a drug delivery device comprising a housing with a drug container, said drug container having delivering means comprising a piston for expelling a drug from the drug container, said housing further comprising a displaceable piston rod abutting the piston of the drug container, rotating means being in engagement with the piston rod, said rotating means being provided with a one-way mechanism.
- the delivery device may be of any type that delivers a liquefied drug to a person as an aerosol spray, an injection or a high-pressure jet.
- the delivery device is an injection syringe that may be of a single-use type or a type having an exchangeable drug container or cartridge.
- a drug delivery device of this kind is known from U.S. Pat. No. 4,367,739 that discloses a syringe provided with a threaded actuating rod with a piston that is arranged in a container or barrel containing the drug.
- the actuating rod is provided with a knurled knob at the end opposite the piston, said knurled knob being provided with a one-way mechanism.
- the one-way mechanism comprises a ratchet lock that may be released by manually disengaging a ratchet tooth from a ratchet wheel.
- This type of one-way mechanisms is known in a number of appliances where movement in one direction is allowed while movement in an opposite direction is prevented.
- the movement may be linear or rotating.
- a ratchet lock is relatively complicated since it comprises manufacturing of a ratchet tooth part and a ratchet wheel, each having matching teeth, and mounting each of these parts with cooperating parts of the device in which the ratchet lock is to be used. Finally, the cooperating parts are assembled.
- the one-way mechanism By arranging the one-way mechanism in this way a very simple and yet reliable one-way mechanism is provided. Further, the one-way mechanism is easy to build into a drug delivery device since it comprises very few parts.
- the drug delivery device may be of a single-use type or a type having an exchangeable drug container or cartridge. If the drug delivery device is of the latter type, a release button is provided, said release button being able to displace the free end of the helical spring in a direction of unwinding the helical spring. Thereby the helical spring loses its frictional engagement with the axle and the axle is free to rotate in either direction.
- the piston rod is provided with a toothing and is in engagement with a piston rod driving wheel provided with a complementary toothing, said piston rod driving wheel being mounted on said axle.
- displacement of the piston rod is provided by rotating the axle, said rotation being provided by any known means, e.g. by a push button in engagement with the axle or by an electric motor.
- the piston rod may be flexible and is positioned partly around the piston rod driving wheel.
- a guiding face may be provided in the housing, said flexible piston rod being positioned between said guiding face and said piston rod driving wheel.
- FIG. 1 shows a part of drug delivery device comprising a one-way mechanism according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows in enlarged scale the working principle of the one-way mechanism.
- FIG. 1 a part of a drug delivery device according to the invention is shown.
- the drug delivery device comprises a housing 1 provided with an accommodation for an exchangeable drug container or cartridge 2 .
- the cartridge 2 is provided with a rubber seal 3 in a first end thereof, said rubber seal 3 being penetratable by a hollow injection needle (not shown) for administration of the drug 4 from the cartridge 2 .
- a displaceable piston 5 is provided in the cartridge 2 for expelling the drug 4 .
- a flexible piston rod 6 is provided in the housing 1 .
- One end of the flexible piston rod 6 abuts the piston 5 provided in the cartridge 2 and by displacing the flexible piston rod 6 the piston 5 is displaced in the cartridge 2 , expelling an amount of the drug 4 from the cartridge 2 .
- the flexible piston rod 6 is provided with teeth 7 forming a toothing at the inwardly bending side and is in engagement with a piston rod driving wheel 8 provided with teeth 9 that are complementary with the teeth 7 .
- the flexible piston rod 6 is positioned between the piston rod driving wheel 8 and a guiding face 10 of the housing 1 .
- the piston rod driving wheel 8 is mounted on an axle 11 which is rotatable in an anticlockwise direction (in the direction of the arrow A) as well as in a clockwise direction (in direction of the arrow B).
- the rotation of the axle 11 which controls the displacement of the flexible piston rod 6 , is controlled by any known means and is not shown.
- the axle 11 may be rotated by mechanical means, such as a push-button provided with a toothed rack that cooperates with a gearwheel provided on the axle 11 , or it may be rotated by an electric motor.
- the dose to be administrated may be preset and administration is achieved either by pressing the push-button or by activating the electric motor whichever is the case.
- a helical spring 12 is wound tightly around the axle 11 .
- the helical spring 12 has a first end 13 that is fixed to the housing 1 of the drug delivery device and a second end 14 that is in a free state inside the housing 1 .
- the helical spring 12 is wound tightly around the axle 11 and is therefore frictionally engaged with the axle 11 . However, when the axle 11 is rotated anticlockwise in direction of the arrow A, the helical spring 12 loosens due to its free second end 14 and allows the axle 11 to be rotated in this direction.
- the flexible piston rod 6 have to be retracted from the cartridge 2 , i.e. it has to be drawn backwards by rotating the piston rod driving wheel 8 clockwise. As described above, this rotation is prevented by the helical spring 12 wound around the axle 11 .
- the helical spring 12 loses its frictional engagement with the axle 11 and the axle 11 is allowed to rotate clockwise thereby retracting the flexible piston rod 6 from the cartridge 2 .
- the free end 14 of the helical spring 12 may be pressed downwards by a push-button 15 extending out of the hosing 1 .
- FIG. 2 The working principle of the above-described one-way mechanism is shown in FIG. 2 in an enlarged scale.
- the axle 11 is rotatable in an anticlockwise direction (arrow A) and in a clockwise direction (arrow B).
- a helical spring 12 is wound tightly around the axle 11 thereby being in frictional engagement with the axle 11 .
- a first end 13 of the helical spring 12 is fixed to the housing 1 of the drug delivery device while the other end 14 of the helical spring 12 is in a free state. Rotation of the axle 11 in the direction of the arrow A is allowed since rotation in this direction loosens the helical spring 12 whereby the frictional engagement between the axle 11 and the helical spring 12 decreases.
- the helical spring 12 is pre-wound before it is positioned on the axle 11 .
- the pre-wound helical spring 12 preferably has an inner diameter that is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the axle 11 when it is not mounted on the axle 11 .
- the helical spring 12 is slightly opened causing the inner diameter to increase to a size larger than the outer diameter of the axle 11 .
- the helical spring 12 is positioned around the axle and released. When mounted, the helical spring 12 is in frictional engagement with the axle 11 .
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
A drug delivery device comprising a housing (1) with a drug container (2) being provided with delivering means comprising a piston (5) for expelling a drug (4) from the drug container (2). The housing (1) further comprising a displaceable piston rod (6) abutting the piston (5) of the drug container (2) and rotating means being in engagement with the piston rod (6), said rotating means being provided with a one-way mechanism. The one-way mechanism comprises a helical spring (12) wound tightly around an axle (11), one end of said helical spring (12) being fixed in relation to the housing (1), the other end of the helical spring (12) being in a free state.
Description
- The invention relates to a drug delivery device comprising a housing with a drug container, said drug container having delivering means comprising a piston for expelling a drug from the drug container, said housing further comprising a displaceable piston rod abutting the piston of the drug container, rotating means being in engagement with the piston rod, said rotating means being provided with a one-way mechanism.
- The delivery device may be of any type that delivers a liquefied drug to a person as an aerosol spray, an injection or a high-pressure jet. Preferably, however, the delivery device is an injection syringe that may be of a single-use type or a type having an exchangeable drug container or cartridge.
- A drug delivery device of this kind is known from U.S. Pat. No. 4,367,739 that discloses a syringe provided with a threaded actuating rod with a piston that is arranged in a container or barrel containing the drug. The actuating rod is provided with a knurled knob at the end opposite the piston, said knurled knob being provided with a one-way mechanism. The one-way mechanism comprises a ratchet lock that may be released by manually disengaging a ratchet tooth from a ratchet wheel.
- This type of one-way mechanisms is known in a number of appliances where movement in one direction is allowed while movement in an opposite direction is prevented. The movement may be linear or rotating.
- Although widely used, manufacturing of a ratchet lock is relatively complicated since it comprises manufacturing of a ratchet tooth part and a ratchet wheel, each having matching teeth, and mounting each of these parts with cooperating parts of the device in which the ratchet lock is to be used. Finally, the cooperating parts are assembled.
- It is an object of the present invention to provide a drug delivery device with a rotatable axle provided with a one-way mechanism that is structurally simpler than the previously known one-way mechanisms of the known devices.
- This is achieved by providing the drug delivery device mentioned in the opening paragraph with a one-way mechanism that comprises a helical spring wound tightly around said axle, one end of said helical spring being fixed in relation to the housing, the other end of the helical spring being in a free state.
- By arranging the one-way mechanism in this way a very simple and yet reliable one-way mechanism is provided. Further, the one-way mechanism is easy to build into a drug delivery device since it comprises very few parts.
- The drug delivery device may be of a single-use type or a type having an exchangeable drug container or cartridge. If the drug delivery device is of the latter type, a release button is provided, said release button being able to displace the free end of the helical spring in a direction of unwinding the helical spring. Thereby the helical spring loses its frictional engagement with the axle and the axle is free to rotate in either direction.
- In this way the piston rod can be retracted from the cartridge and the cartridge can be exchanged.
- In a preferred embodiment the piston rod is provided with a toothing and is in engagement with a piston rod driving wheel provided with a complementary toothing, said piston rod driving wheel being mounted on said axle. In this embodiment, displacement of the piston rod is provided by rotating the axle, said rotation being provided by any known means, e.g. by a push button in engagement with the axle or by an electric motor.
- In order to minimize the size of the drug delivery device the piston rod may be flexible and is positioned partly around the piston rod driving wheel. A guiding face may be provided in the housing, said flexible piston rod being positioned between said guiding face and said piston rod driving wheel.
- The invention will be described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings in which
- FIG. 1 shows a part of drug delivery device comprising a one-way mechanism according to the invention, and
- FIG. 2 shows in enlarged scale the working principle of the one-way mechanism.
- In FIG. 1 a part of a drug delivery device according to the invention is shown. The drug delivery device comprises a
housing 1 provided with an accommodation for an exchangeable drug container orcartridge 2. Thecartridge 2 is provided with arubber seal 3 in a first end thereof, saidrubber seal 3 being penetratable by a hollow injection needle (not shown) for administration of thedrug 4 from thecartridge 2. Adisplaceable piston 5 is provided in thecartridge 2 for expelling thedrug 4. - A
flexible piston rod 6 is provided in thehousing 1. One end of theflexible piston rod 6 abuts thepiston 5 provided in thecartridge 2 and by displacing theflexible piston rod 6 thepiston 5 is displaced in thecartridge 2, expelling an amount of thedrug 4 from thecartridge 2. - The
flexible piston rod 6 is provided withteeth 7 forming a toothing at the inwardly bending side and is in engagement with a piston rod drivingwheel 8 provided withteeth 9 that are complementary with theteeth 7. Theflexible piston rod 6 is positioned between the piston rod drivingwheel 8 and a guidingface 10 of thehousing 1. - The piston rod driving
wheel 8 is mounted on anaxle 11 which is rotatable in an anticlockwise direction (in the direction of the arrow A) as well as in a clockwise direction (in direction of the arrow B). - When the
axle 11 is rotated in the direction of the arrow A, theflexible piston rod 6 is displaced downwards in thecartridge 2 displacing thepiston 5 and expelling an amount of thedrug 4. Theaxle 11 is rotated in the direction of the arrow A when an amount of thedrug 4 is to be administrated to a person. - When the
axle 11 is rotated in the direction of the arrow B, theflexible piston rod 6 is displaced upwards in thecartridge 2, optionally totally retracted from thecartridge 2. Theaxle 11 is rotated in the direction of the arrow B when thecartridge 2 is to be exchanged which requires that theflexible piston rod 6 is removed from thecartridge 2. - The rotation of the
axle 11, which controls the displacement of theflexible piston rod 6, is controlled by any known means and is not shown. For instance, theaxle 11 may be rotated by mechanical means, such as a push-button provided with a toothed rack that cooperates with a gearwheel provided on theaxle 11, or it may be rotated by an electric motor. In the drug delivery device the dose to be administrated may be preset and administration is achieved either by pressing the push-button or by activating the electric motor whichever is the case. - In a drug delivery device it is important to prevent dose built-up, i.e. to assure that the amount of drug expelled from the
cartridge 2 corresponds to the set dose when theaxle 11 is rotated a preset rotation. Therefore, it is important that theflexible piston rod 6 in normal use is prevented from being displaced backwards in thecartridge 2. If theflexible piston rod 6 is displaced backwards in thecartridge 2 and no longer abuts thepiston 5, the next amount of administrated drug will be smaller than prescribed which is undesirable. - In order to prevent the
flexible piston rod 6 in being displaced backwards ahelical spring 12 is wound tightly around theaxle 11. Thehelical spring 12 has afirst end 13 that is fixed to thehousing 1 of the drug delivery device and asecond end 14 that is in a free state inside thehousing 1. - The
helical spring 12 is wound tightly around theaxle 11 and is therefore frictionally engaged with theaxle 11. However, when theaxle 11 is rotated anticlockwise in direction of the arrow A, thehelical spring 12 loosens due to its freesecond end 14 and allows theaxle 11 to be rotated in this direction. - If it is attempted to rotate the
axle 11 clockwise in direction of the arrow B, thehelical spring 12 is tightened even more due to the fixedfirst end 13 and theaxle 11 is instantly prevented from being rotated in this direction. - The
helical spring 12 being wound tightly around theaxle 11 in this way assures that theaxle 11 can be rotated in one direction only. - However, when the
cartridge 2 is to be exchanged, theflexible piston rod 6 have to be retracted from thecartridge 2, i.e. it has to be drawn backwards by rotating the piston rod drivingwheel 8 clockwise. As described above, this rotation is prevented by thehelical spring 12 wound around theaxle 11. However, by pressing thefree end 14 of thehelical spring 12 downwards in direction of the arrow C thehelical spring 12 loses its frictional engagement with theaxle 11 and theaxle 11 is allowed to rotate clockwise thereby retracting theflexible piston rod 6 from thecartridge 2. Thefree end 14 of thehelical spring 12 may be pressed downwards by a push-button 15 extending out of thehosing 1. - The working principle of the above-described one-way mechanism is shown in FIG. 2 in an enlarged scale. The
axle 11 is rotatable in an anticlockwise direction (arrow A) and in a clockwise direction (arrow B). - A
helical spring 12 is wound tightly around theaxle 11 thereby being in frictional engagement with theaxle 11. Afirst end 13 of thehelical spring 12 is fixed to thehousing 1 of the drug delivery device while theother end 14 of thehelical spring 12 is in a free state. Rotation of theaxle 11 in the direction of the arrow A is allowed since rotation in this direction loosens thehelical spring 12 whereby the frictional engagement between theaxle 11 and thehelical spring 12 decreases. - Rotation of the
axle 11 in the direction of the arrow B, however, is prevented since the frictional forces between theaxle 11 and thehelical spring 12 is increased instantly due to the ever more tightening of thehelical spring 12. - If the
free end 14 of thehelical spring 12 is displaced in the direction of the arrow C, the helical spring is slightly unwound which causes the frictional engagement between theaxle 11 and thehelical spring 12 to decrease drastically and allows theaxle 11 to be rotated clockwise. - The
helical spring 12 is pre-wound before it is positioned on theaxle 11. The pre-woundhelical spring 12 preferably has an inner diameter that is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of theaxle 11 when it is not mounted on theaxle 11. When mounting thehelical spring 12, it is slightly opened causing the inner diameter to increase to a size larger than the outer diameter of theaxle 11. Then thehelical spring 12 is positioned around the axle and released. When mounted, thehelical spring 12 is in frictional engagement with theaxle 11. - The invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment comprising a
flexible piston rod 6. However, the invention may also be applied in other drug delivery devices where a rotating one-way mechanism is applicable.
Claims (7)
1. A drug delivery device comprising a housing (1) with a drug container (2), said drug container (2) having delivering means comprising a piston (5) for expelling a drug (4) from the drug container (2), said housing (1) further comprising a displaceable piston rod (6) abutting the piston (5) of the drug container (2), rotating means being in engagement with the piston rod (6), said rotating means being provided with a one-way mechanism, characterised in that the one-way mechanism comprises a helical spring (12) wound tightly around an axle (11), one end of said helical spring (12) being fixed in relation to the housing (1), the other end of the helical spring (12) being in a free state.
2. A drug delivery device according to claim 1 characterised in that a release button (15) is provided, said release button (15) being able to displace the free end of the helical spring (12) in a direction of unwinding the helical spring (12).
3. A drug delivery device according to claims 1 or 2, characterised in that the piston rod (6) is provided with a toothing (7) and is in engagement with a piston rod driving wheel (8) provided with a complementary toothing (9), said piston rod driving wheel (8) being mounted on said axle (11).
4. A drug delivery device according to claim 3 , characterised in that the piston rod (6) is flexible and is positioned partly around the piston rod driving wheel (8).
5. A drug delivery device according to claim 4 , characterised in that a guiding face (10) is provided in the housing (1), said flexible piston rod (6) being positioned between said guiding face (10) and said piston rod driving wheel (8).
6. A drug delivery device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterised in that the drug delivery device is provided with an exchangeable drug container (2).
7. A drug delivery device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterised in that the drug delivery device is an injection syringe.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/822,162 US6585699B2 (en) | 2000-04-13 | 2001-03-30 | Drug delivery device provided with a one-way mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DKPA200000622 | 2000-04-13 | ||
DKPA200000622 | 2000-04-13 | ||
DK200000622 | 2000-04-13 | ||
US20151800P | 2000-05-02 | 2000-05-02 | |
US20780800P | 2000-05-30 | 2000-05-30 | |
US09/822,162 US6585699B2 (en) | 2000-04-13 | 2001-03-30 | Drug delivery device provided with a one-way mechanism |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20020004651A1 true US20020004651A1 (en) | 2002-01-10 |
US6585699B2 US6585699B2 (en) | 2003-07-01 |
Family
ID=8159425
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/822,162 Expired - Lifetime US6585699B2 (en) | 2000-04-13 | 2001-03-30 | Drug delivery device provided with a one-way mechanism |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6585699B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1276529B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2003530918A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE330651T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2001248295A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60120954T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001078812A1 (en) |
Cited By (61)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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ATE330651T1 (en) | 2006-07-15 |
AU2001248295A1 (en) | 2001-10-30 |
EP1276529B1 (en) | 2006-06-21 |
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JP2003530918A (en) | 2003-10-21 |
US6585699B2 (en) | 2003-07-01 |
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DE60120954D1 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
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