US20010012195A1 - Electronic device with a variable keyboard - Google Patents
Electronic device with a variable keyboard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20010012195A1 US20010012195A1 US09/259,956 US25995699A US2001012195A1 US 20010012195 A1 US20010012195 A1 US 20010012195A1 US 25995699 A US25995699 A US 25995699A US 2001012195 A1 US2001012195 A1 US 2001012195A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- keyboard
- keys
- electronic device
- movable part
- display
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/23—Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1615—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function
- G06F1/1616—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1626—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1662—Details related to the integrated keyboard
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1662—Details related to the integrated keyboard
- G06F1/1666—Arrangements for reducing the size of the integrated keyboard for transport, e.g. foldable keyboards, keyboards with collapsible keys
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1662—Details related to the integrated keyboard
- G06F1/1671—Special purpose buttons or auxiliary keyboards, e.g. retractable mini keypads, keypads or buttons that remain accessible at closed laptop
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1675—Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts
- G06F1/1679—Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts for locking or maintaining the movable parts of the enclosure in a fixed position, e.g. latching mechanism at the edge of the display in a laptop or for the screen protective cover of a PDA
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1675—Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts
- G06F1/1683—Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts for the transmission of signal or power between the different housings, e.g. details of wired or wireless communication, passage of cabling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
- H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
- H04M1/0214—Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
- H04M1/0241—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings using relative motion of the body parts to change the operational status of the telephone set, e.g. switching on/off, answering incoming call
- H04M1/0245—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings using relative motion of the body parts to change the operational status of the telephone set, e.g. switching on/off, answering incoming call using open/close detection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
- H04M2250/18—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including more than one keyboard unit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
- H04M2250/22—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a touch pad, a touch sensor or a touch detector
Definitions
- the device described above is represented with its second movable part 4 of the keyboard in its first position, that is, in its low position, in which it masks the keys 5 A and features keys 4 C whose number is equal or substantially equal to that of the keys 4 A or 5 A.
- This is a reduced keyboard compared to the keyboard of FIGS. 1A and 1B which is called extended.
- the change from the second to the first position has been obtained by pivoting the part 4 of the keyboard through 180 degrees around the hinge 7 .
- FIGS. 1C and 1D may be either the same device as that of FIGS. 1A and 1B, in essence, advantageously a mobile telephone, or another device, advantageously a personal organizer.
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to an electronic device with a main side having user connection means such as a keyboard with keys and a display.
- Portable electronic devices can be held in hand such as calculators, pagers, organizers and other calculation or communication devices, such as mobile telephones or cordless telephones. Such devices are ever smaller and lighter and the functions and services they provide increase. It thus becomes possible to combine various devices. However, the size reduction notably of present-day mobile telephones is restricted by several components whose size is not easy to reduce, such as the keyboard or the display. It is possible to use a device with a sliding or tilting keyboard, but in open position the keys on the sliding or tilting part are not easy to handle: only the main part is held in hand and there is no firm support for a pressure on this or that key on the sliding or tilting flap that supports the keys of the keyboard.
- From European patent EP-A-0 472 361 is notably known a portable workstation comprising a personal computer and a mobile telephone in one and the same construction. This device comprises a pivoting keyboard part that enables to change from a mobile telephone keyboard to a keyboard of a personal computer, which change is accompanied with the change from a small display to a large display. During this movement, however, the size of the device is notably increased and the keys of the mobile telephone keyboard remain accessible, not protected, and may be operated inadvertently.
- According to the invention, the drawbacks of the prior art are diminished or suppressed thanks to the fact that the electronic device indicated in the first paragraph is characterized in that a first part of the keyboard is fixed and that a second part, permanently firmly attached to said device, comprises positioning means so that it is movable between two operational positions for which said device retains an invariable size, a first position in which said keyboard is called reduced and a second position in which said keyboard is called extended, and such that the change from one position to the other renders the keys of the keyboard accessible to said user for the end position and keys of the keyboard inaccessible for the starting position.
- In this manner, the change from an electronic device to a device of another configuration but having the same size is complete and exclusive and a correct push on the keys of the keyboard is ensured for both configurations.
- Preferably, in the second position, with the keyboard extended, the movable part of the keyboard masks part of said display. Thus, the change from an extended keyboard to a reduced keyboard is accompanied with an enlargement of the display.
- A preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that said movable part of the keyboard comprises pivoting means for pivoting from one to the other around a hinge located on said main side, between an edge of the display and an edge of the first fixed part of the keyboard, and in that this movable part of the keyboard comprises a key configuration on each of its main sides, and connection means for connecting to electronic elements located inside the housing of the device.
- Advantageously, the connection means are formed by a flat cable of conducting wires which run across the main side of the device through a recess made at the level of said hinge. The device according to the invention, realized thus, is well adapted notably for forming a mobile telephone in its first extended-keyboard position and an organizer in its reduced-keyboard position. The combination of a mobile telephone with another device, notably an organizer, is interesting because, for example, the organizer enables to immediately register pieces of information obtained by telephone.
- These and other aspects of the invention are apparent from and will be elucidated with reference to the embodiment(s) described hereinafter, which constitute a non-limitative example.
- In the drawings:
- FIG. 1 represents in A a front view and in B a side view of a device according to the invention in its second position; in C a front view and in D a side view, of the same device in its first position,
- FIG. 2 diagrammatically represents in A a front view and in B a side view of the main fixed part of the device of FIG. 1; in C a front view and in D a side view of the second movable part of the keyboard of the device of FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3 represents in A a side view and in B a front view of the detail of the immobilizing means of the second movable part of the keyboard and of means establishing electrical contact, and
- FIG. 4 shows in a side view a preferred embodiment of the second movable part of the keyboard.
- The
device 10 represented in FIGS. 1A and 1B has the appearance and functionalities of a conventional mobile telephone. On a main side, FIG. 1A, it comprises an antenna 1 and means for connection to a user such as an earphone 2, a microphone 3, a keyboard with keys formed in twoparts 4 and 5 and adisplay 6 which is preferably a liquid crystal display called LCD. In known manner, afirst part 5 of the keyboard, which is in this case the lower part, is fixed and preferably comprises in the form ofkeys 5A the part reserved for dialing, that is, the ten digits and the asterisk and square buttons. The second part 4 of the keyboard is movable according to the invention. In the embodiment of FIG. 1 and as represented in the FIGS. 1A and 1B, the part 4 has been handled by pivoting it around ahinge 7 so as to have it occupy a high position called second position, in which it featureskeys 4A and which enables to obtain a large keyboard called extended keyboard. Theparts 4 and 5 of the keyboard are substantially square and of equal size. This is necessary and is linked with the fact that in its first position represented in FIGS. 1C and 1D, thekeys - For a use as a mobile telephone, the number of
keys 4A may be reduced to about 6 which, added to the 12keys 5A, form a sufficient number. However, it will be noted that thekeys 4A could be brought to the number of 12, like for thekeys 5A, which enables to transform the device of FIGS. 1A and 1B into a pocket calculator by means of an appropriate supplementary programming of the device and an electric switch-over, for example, by means of akey 8 capable of occupying two lateral positions among thekeys 4A to enable the change from mobile to calculator or vice versa, these two perfections being within the scope of a person of ordinary skill in the art. It will be noted that in the FIGS. 1A and 1B the mobile keyboard 4 masks the greater lower part of the display, whoseupper part 6A, only visible in these Figures, and only the upper part, is designed for being programmable when the device functions as a mobile or as a calculator. If the miniaturization of the device is much advanced, the number of thekeys - In the FIGS. 1C and 1D, the device described above is represented with its second movable part4 of the keyboard in its first position, that is, in its low position, in which it masks the
keys 5A and featureskeys 4C whose number is equal or substantially equal to that of thekeys hinge 7. It will be noted that at the start of this manoeuvre thekeys keys 4C which, in the embodiment of FIGS. 1A and 1B, are inaccessible as they are situated on the main side of the mobile part 4 opposite the main side that supports thekeys 4A. It will also be noted that the manoeuvre indicated above has not changed the size of the device. The device of FIGS. 1C and 1D may be either the same device as that of FIGS. 1A and 1B, in essence, advantageously a mobile telephone, or another device, advantageously a personal organizer. If it is a question of a mobile telephone in the two configurations, no electric switching is necessary when a change is made from the configuration 1A to the configuration 1C. In that case, the device that has a reduced keyboard and a notably enlarged display because there is no masking of the keyboard by the movable part, may advantageously be used for scrolling the menu for the purpose of data or modifications, a large screen being useful for this purpose and a keyboard that no longer needs keys for the digits can be reduced (an incoming call always remains possible during this use). - The device of FIGS. 1C and 1D may advantageously also be a personal organizer, the change of functionalities being obtained either automatically by any known means during the handling discussed above for the movable part4, or manually by means of a key 4C (not shown) similar to the
key 8 of FIG. 1A. The latter option is interesting in that it permits an operation either as a mobile telephone as described above, or as an organizer in its configuration with a reduced keyboard. If the device is a personal organizer, in the configuration 1C, thedisplay screen 6 may have sensitive areas enabling the user to enter data by touching the screen, and thekeys 4C may comprise apointer element 11 of the trackball type. - For realizing the necessary electrical connection between the movable part4 of the keyboard and a printed circuit (not shown) inside the housing of the
device 10, connection means are provided which, in the embodiment of FIG. 1, are formed by a flat cable of conductingwires 12, which crosses the main side of the device through aslot 13 made at the level of the hinge (see FIG. 1). - FIG. 2 represents in C and D the movable part of the keyboard4 disengaged from the rest of the device referenced 20, which enables to better appreciate the composition of the
hinge 7 that connects these two elements (thekeys device 20 could not be a mobile telephone or even a radio communication device, but another type of electronic device such as a pocket calculator, for example, in its configuration according to which the keyboard is in its second, extended, position. - The embodiment of FIG. 2 comprises stop means to stop the movable part4 of the keyboard in the first or second position. These means comprise a
magnet 21 fixed to the part 4 of the keyboard, and amagnetic part device 20. It is also possible to replace themagnetic parts magnet 21 by a corresponding magnetic part. - As indicated above, establishing an electrical contact inside the device may be necessary when the change from one to the other position of part4 of the keyboard is accompanied with a modification of the functionalities of the device. Establishing this contact could be realized (in a manner not shown) at the level of the
hinge 7 by using the 180-degree movement effected during the displacement of part 4. Advantageously, this contact can also be established at the level of the stop means 21, 22, 23 of the movable part 4, as described below with reference to FIG. 3. - FIG. 3 shows a portion of part4 of the keyboard that includes a
magnet 21. Opposite occurs themagnetic part device 20, which is formed by twostubs electrical conductor magnet 21 arrives at the contact of thestubs conductors device 20, leads to a polarization or the flowing of an electric current which in its turn causes the change of the type of operation of the device. - When the movable part4 of the keyboard is put in place in its first or second position, one should see to it that the
keys device screen 6 or with thekeys 5A. For this purpose, an advantageous embodiment of the invention comprises giving each face of the part 4 a slightly reflex curve as represented in FIG. 4, and the same measure may be taken asregards part 5 of the fixed keyboard ordisplay screen 6. Thus, although projecting, the keys remain slightly retracted relative to the area of the parts of the keyboard supporting them and the contacts of the main side with the part 4 positioned at the level of these areas, which provides both a good support for the useful keys and a good protection for the hidden, inaccessible, keys.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/012,015 US6469910B2 (en) | 1998-03-03 | 2001-12-06 | Electronic device with a variable keyboard |
US10/262,796 US7019985B2 (en) | 1998-03-03 | 2002-10-02 | Electronic device with a variable keyboard |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9802544A FR2775857A1 (en) | 1998-03-03 | 1998-03-03 | ELECTRONIC DEVICE WITH VARIABLE KEYBOARD |
FR9802544 | 1998-03-03 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/012,015 Continuation US6469910B2 (en) | 1998-03-03 | 2001-12-06 | Electronic device with a variable keyboard |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20010012195A1 true US20010012195A1 (en) | 2001-08-09 |
US6349040B2 US6349040B2 (en) | 2002-02-19 |
Family
ID=9523570
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/259,956 Expired - Lifetime US6349040B2 (en) | 1998-03-03 | 1999-03-01 | Electronic device with a variable keyboard |
US10/012,015 Expired - Lifetime US6469910B2 (en) | 1998-03-03 | 2001-12-06 | Electronic device with a variable keyboard |
US10/262,796 Expired - Lifetime US7019985B2 (en) | 1998-03-03 | 2002-10-02 | Electronic device with a variable keyboard |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/012,015 Expired - Lifetime US6469910B2 (en) | 1998-03-03 | 2001-12-06 | Electronic device with a variable keyboard |
US10/262,796 Expired - Lifetime US7019985B2 (en) | 1998-03-03 | 2002-10-02 | Electronic device with a variable keyboard |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6349040B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0940962B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH11346258A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100656810B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1153492C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69932965T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2270559T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2775857A1 (en) |
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US5797089A (en) * | 1995-09-07 | 1998-08-18 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Personal communications terminal having switches which independently energize a mobile telephone and a personal digital assistant |
FI113518B (en) | 1995-09-28 | 2004-04-30 | Nokia Corp | terminal device |
US6046730A (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 2000-04-04 | At&T Corp | Backlighting scheme for a multimedia terminal keypad |
JP3606498B2 (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 2005-01-05 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Portable information terminal device |
-
1998
- 1998-03-03 FR FR9802544A patent/FR2775857A1/en active Pending
-
1999
- 1999-02-24 ES ES99200522T patent/ES2270559T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-24 DE DE69932965T patent/DE69932965T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-24 EP EP99200522A patent/EP0940962B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-01 JP JP11052724A patent/JPH11346258A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-03-01 US US09/259,956 patent/US6349040B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-02 KR KR1019990006747A patent/KR100656810B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-03 CN CNB991031504A patent/CN1153492C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-12-06 US US10/012,015 patent/US6469910B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-10-02 US US10/262,796 patent/US7019985B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6739774B1 (en) | 2000-02-01 | 2004-05-25 | Rast Associates, Llc | Expandable and contractible keyboard with adjustable key sizes |
US20040149559A1 (en) * | 2000-02-01 | 2004-08-05 | Lahr Roy J. | Expandable and contractible keyboard with adjustable key sizes |
US6810119B2 (en) | 2000-02-01 | 2004-10-26 | Rast Associates, Llc | Expandable and contractible keyboard with adjustable key sizes |
US7030323B2 (en) | 2000-02-01 | 2006-04-18 | Rast Associates, Llc | Expandable and contractible keyboard with adjustable key sizes |
US6882336B2 (en) | 2001-12-06 | 2005-04-19 | Rast Associates, Llc | Expandable and contractible keyboard device |
WO2005036376A2 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-04-21 | Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab | Portable electronic device with folding and rotating flip and multiple input interfaces |
WO2005036376A3 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2006-07-13 | Sony Ericsson Mobile Comm Ab | Portable electronic device with folding and rotating flip and multiple input interfaces |
US7342806B2 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2008-03-11 | Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab | Portable electronic device with multiple input interfaces |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1233127A (en) | 1999-10-27 |
EP0940962B1 (en) | 2006-08-30 |
JPH11346258A (en) | 1999-12-14 |
ES2270559T3 (en) | 2007-04-01 |
KR19990077513A (en) | 1999-10-25 |
CN1153492C (en) | 2004-06-09 |
KR100656810B1 (en) | 2006-12-18 |
US7019985B2 (en) | 2006-03-28 |
US6349040B2 (en) | 2002-02-19 |
EP0940962A1 (en) | 1999-09-08 |
US20020041490A1 (en) | 2002-04-11 |
US6469910B2 (en) | 2002-10-22 |
US20030031005A1 (en) | 2003-02-13 |
DE69932965D1 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
FR2775857A1 (en) | 1999-09-03 |
DE69932965T2 (en) | 2007-09-06 |
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