US20010001470A1 - Articulable food container - Google Patents
Articulable food container Download PDFInfo
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- US20010001470A1 US20010001470A1 US09/045,776 US4577698A US2001001470A1 US 20010001470 A1 US20010001470 A1 US 20010001470A1 US 4577698 A US4577698 A US 4577698A US 2001001470 A1 US2001001470 A1 US 2001001470A1
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- Prior art keywords
- food container
- food
- hinge lines
- container
- open position
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/36—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/34—Trays or like shallow containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D43/14—Non-removable lids or covers
- B65D43/16—Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement
- B65D43/162—Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement the container, the lid and the hinge being made of one piece
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S229/00—Envelopes, wrappers, and paperboard boxes
- Y10S229/902—Box for prepared or processed food
- Y10S229/906—Baked goods
Definitions
- This invention relates to food containers, particularly a food container which may be disposable, and more particularly a food container which, in use, can assume two positions—a first position for receiving food, etc., and a second position for enclosing the contents of the container.
- Disposable food containers are well known in the art. Disposable food containers include common paper plates, bowls, clam shells, trays, etc.
- a container which can cover or otherwise enclose the food. Covering the food is useful in a variety of situations. For example, if the food is to be cooked (or even heated) in a microwave oven, covering, or preferably enclosing, the food reduces splattering and controls moisture loss. The user may wish to cover the food to keep it warm during the time between cooking and eating. The user may also wish to cover the food while transporting it, as may occur when food is prepared and/or served at a first location and eaten at a second location.
- a clam shell is a container and lid hingedly connected together.
- the container and lid mating surfaces are preferably symmetric about the hinge line and may have a locking mechanism to hold the lid/container combination in the closed position.
- Clam shells are typically used in fast food restaurants for serving hamburgers, chicken nuggets, etc.
- the use of clam shells has drawbacks.
- clam shells are typically small, approximating the size of a hamburger. If one wishes to have an entire plate of food, the clam shell would have to be sized to accommodate. This would require a food container and lid of equal size, so that the lid could cover the food.
- this arrangement represents wasted material.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a food container according to the present invention, the food container being in an open position.
- FIG. 2 is an instantaneous vertical section view of the food container of FIG. 1 in a closed position.
- FIG. 3 is an instantaneous vertical sectional view taken along lines 3 - 3 of FIG. 1 and showing the fastening devices behind the cutting plane.
- FIG. 4 is an instantaneous vertical sectional view of the food container of FIGS. 1 - 3 shown in an intermediate position, between the open and closed positions.
- FIGS. 5 - 6 are instantaneous vertical sectional view of asymmetric embodiments of two food containers suitable for use with the present invention, the cutting plane having been taken generally parallel to the spinal hinge lines, the embodiment of FIG. 5 having a central region with two different depths and a peripheral region of negligible radial width and the embodiment of FIG. 6 having an upstanding partition therein.
- FIG. 7 is a top plan view of a food container according to the present invention, the food container being in an open position and having the spine offset relative to a diameter of the food container.
- FIG. 8 is a vertical sectional view of the food container of FIG. 7 in a closed position.
- FIG. 9 is a top plan view of a food container according to the present invention, the food container being in an open position and having the common points centered on a diameter of the food container but the spine width offset relative to the diameter.
- FIG. 10 is a vertical sectional view of the food container of FIG. 9 in a closed position.
- FIG. 11 is a top plan view of a food container having different major and minor axis, and being articulable about both axes.
- FIGS. 12A and 12B are fragmentary schematic representations of a top plan view and a vertical sectional view, respectively, showing the correspondence and instantaneous angles between the transition region and peripheral region of a food container as it deviates in the Z-direction from the horizontal in FIG. 12B and the spinal hinge lines as they converge and diverge in FIG. 12A.
- the invention comprises a food container.
- the food container is articulable about a plurality of multi-planar hinge lines.
- the hinge lines divide the container into an inboard spine and outboard wings.
- each wing is an isomere of the other, although, asymmetric food containers are contemplated.
- the invention comprises a bi-stable food container.
- the food container is transformable between two positions, a first open position wherein the food container can receive food and a second closed position wherein the food container covers the food.
- the food container has a central region and a circumjacent peripheral region. The peripheral region is raised relative to the central region when the food container is in its normal position.
- the invention comprises a method of using a disposable food container for preparing or eating food therefrom.
- the method comprises the steps of providing a food container having an open position for receiving food and a closed position for covering the food. Food is deposited on the food container while in the open position. The food container is closed to cover the food on the food container. While enclosed, the food container can be used to store, heat or dispose of the food.
- the food container 10 may comprise a relatively shallow plate, a bowl, a tray, a claim shell, or any other configuration know in the art.
- the food container 10 is articulable between a first open position and a second closed position.
- the central region 14 of the food container 10 according to the present invention may be macroscopically monoplanar and accessible for food to be deposited thereon.
- the food container 10 In the second closed position, the food container 10 has a smaller footprint, and covers or even encloses the food or remnants thereof.
- the first and second positions are defined by structural features of the food container 10 . The first and second positions do not occur randomly or by accident as for example, may occur when a paper plate according to the prior art is crumpled for disposal.
- the food container 10 according to the present invention is considered to be bistable.
- bistable it is meant that the food container 10 can indefinitely remain in either the first or second position.
- the food container 10 does not move from the first position to the second, from the second position to the first or from either position to an intermediate position without external influence.
- the food container 10 assume other positions or configurations as illustrated in FIG. 4 without external influence.
- the food container 10 enjoys unexpected rigidity while in the first position.
- the food container 10 comprises a central region 14 and a circumjacent peripheral region 16 .
- the central region 14 and peripheral region 16 are disposed in two different planes.
- the central region 14 defines the X-Y plane of the food container 10 .
- the Z-direction of the food container 10 lies perpendicular to the X-Y plane.
- the food container 10 will necessarily contain a transition region from the central region 14 to the peripheral region 16 .
- the peripheral region 16 is typically raised relative to the central region 14 .
- the peripheral region 16 is joined thereto at a non-perpendicular angle.
- the boundary and shape of the peripheral region 16 are defined by the edge 18 of the food container 10 . It is to be recognized that the dimensions and relative proportions of the peripheral region 16 and central region 14 of the food container 10 will vary according to the exact size and intended use of the food container 10 . While a round food container 10 is illustrated in FIG. 1, one of ordinary skill will recognize that any suitable shape and depth of food container 10 may be selected for use with the present invention and the invention is not so limited. Other suitable shapes include squares, rectangles, ovals, various polygons, etc.
- the central region 14 or the peripheral region 16 be flat, parallel to the X-Y plane, or be generally planar.
- One of ordinary skill will recognize that, for example, bowls having a generally concave shaped bottom will be suitable for use with the present invention.
- the central region 14 and the peripheral region 16 be spaced apart in the Z-direction.
- the Z-direction distance from the bottom surface of the central region 14 (taken while the food container 10 is in its normal in-use and open, generally horizontal position) to the top surface of the peripheral region 16 is referred to as the Z-direction depth 19 of the food container 10 .
- FIG. 5 illustrates a food container having dual Z-direction depths 19 .
- the food container 10 is divided by a plurality of, and preferably two, hinge lines 20 .
- a preferred configuration has spaced apart first and second hinge lines 20 , referred to as spinal hinge lines 20 .
- the spinal hinge lines 20 divide the food container 10 into two wings 22 , and a spine 24 disposed between the wings 22 .
- the wings 22 are outboard of the spine 24 .
- each wing 22 is an isomere of the other.
- asymmetrical configurations may be desirable and are within the scope of the claimed invention as shown in FIGS. 5 - 10 .
- the spinal hinge lines 20 allow the wings 22 to be articulated about either spinal hinge line 20 .
- the articulation is reversible and more preferably sustainable for a number of cycles, so that the food container 10 may be opened and closed a number of times.
- Both portions of the food container 10 i.e., the wings 22 and the spine 24 , may be articulated about the spinal hinge line 20 .
- the articulation is in a direction generally perpendicular to the spinal hinge lines 20 .
- the spinal hinge lines 20 are generally parallel and symmetrical with one another. However, it is to be recognized that the spinal hinge lines 20 may be slightly concave towards each other or slightly convex away form each other or a combination thereof. If a clam shell is selected for the food container 10 , the spinal hinge lines 20 should be generally perpendicular to the hinge of the clam shell.
- the spine 24 has a width 26 , taken generally perpendicular to the principal direction of the spinal hinge lines 20 . If the spinal hinge lines 20 are not straight, the width 26 of the spine 24 is taken directly perpendicular to the spinal hinge lines 20 at the point(s) where the spinal hinge lines 20 intercept the peripheral region 16 . The width 26 of the spine 24 is measured along this perpendicular, from the centerline of the first spinal hinge line 20 to the centerline of the second spinal hinge line 20 along the outer surfaces of the food container 10 while it is in the closed position of FIG. 2.
- the width 26 of the spine 24 is important to providing the bistable characteristics of the food container 10 .
- the width 26 of the spine 24 is approximately two times the Z-dimension depth 19 from the central region 14 to the peripheral region 16 , taken at the vertices 50 described above.
- the spine width 26 will be tapered if the Z-direction depth 19 varies between the diametrically opposed vertices 50 .
- the spine 24 it is not necessary that the spine 24 be centered on the food container 10 or centered on a diameter D of a round food container 10 .
- the spine 24 may be offset relative to the diameter D of a round food container.
- This arrangement allows for partial covering of the contents of the food container. This embodiment may be useful where increased venting or contact between the contents and the atmosphere is desired.
- the common points 30 of the spine 24 may also be centered on a diameter D, with the spinal hinges line 20 unequally spaced, in the width direction, from this diameter. In this configuration, the common points 30 are diametrically opposed, unlike the embodiments of FIGS. 7 - 8 where the common points 30 lie on a chord.
- the wings 22 will not be isomeres of one another. Instead, one wing 22 will be shorter, in the width direction, than the other wing 22 .
- the spine 24 will not be perpendicular to the wings 22 . Instead, the spine 24 will be disposed in a non-perpendicular relationship relative to the wings 22 .
- the spinal hinge lines 20 may converge towards one another. Upon convergence, the spinal hinge lines 20 intercept each other at a common point 30 juxtaposed with the peripheral region 16 of the food container 10 . Preferably the common point 30 is coincident the highest Z-direction elevation of the peripheral region 16 .
- the hinge lines 20 may converge towards this common point 30 at a predetermined azithmuthal angle 32 A.
- the instantaneous azithmuthal angle 32 A measured as the included angle between the spinal hinge lines 20 is nominally equivalent to two times the instantaneous angle 32 B taken in the Z-direction, at which the peripheral region 16 of the food container 10 rises from the central region 14 of the food container 10 .
- the spinal hinge lines 20 may be provided by any means well known in the art.
- the spinal hinge lines 20 comprise lines of weakness, reducing the bending force across that hinge line 20 and allowing the food container 10 to fold in a predetermined manner.
- the spinal hinge lines 20 may be disposed on the tension side 36 or the compression side 38 of the food container 10 .
- Suitable spinal hinge lines 20 include score lines, and perforations if the intended use does not involve liquids.
- Material can be cut or removed from the food container 10 to form the spinal hinge lines 20 .
- material is compressed or densified to form the spinal hinge lines 20 . Scoring design and techniques are well known in the art.
- the spinal hinge lines 20 according to the present invention are considered to the multi-planar.
- multi-planar it is meant that the spinal hinge lines 20 traverse a single direction, and extend, at least for a discernible distance, in a direction having a vector component perpendicular to the first direction.
- the point at which the spinal hinge lines 20 deviate from the first direction is coincident a topographical or structural feature of the food container 10 .
- the spinal hinge lines 20 generally deviate from planarity at the points where the spinal hinge lines 20 intercept the peripheral region 16 of the food container 10 .
- one or more connector hinge lines 40 having a principal direction generally perpendicular to the spinal hinge lines 20 may be provided.
- two such connector hinge lines 40 are provided and are diametrically opposite the center of the food container 10 , as illustrated in FIG. 1.
- the connector hinge lines 40 may be juxtaposed with and approximate the inwardly disposed portion of the peripheral region 16 of the food container 10 .
- the connector hinge lines 40 are congruent thereto and therefore, may subtend an arc equivalent to the width 26 of the spine 24 .
- the connector hinge lines 40 intercept the spinal hinge lines 20 at two vertices 50 .
- the vertices 50 are disposed on the radially outermost portion of the central region 14 , and coincident the Z-direction elevation of the central region 14 .
- the two vertices 50 and their respective common point 30 form a generally triangular panel 52 .
- the triangular panel 52 may inflect from a concave inward position to a concave outward position and assist the food container 10 in remaining in the first and second positions.
- the existence of material in the triangular panels 52 is not critical to the claimed invention, although its absence will allow leakage.
- the food container 10 may be made of a rigid material, particularly a material which provides for inflection of triangular panel 52 , as noted above. Suitable rigid materials include foam, plastic, and various other synthetic materials.
- the food container 10 may be made of cellulose and, if so, may be made of solid bleached sulfite or layers of various types of fibers including recycled cellulose. If desired, additional rigidity and thermal insulating capability may be provided by the materials selected for the food container 10 .
- the food container 10 may be made of corrugated board.
- Corrugated board comprises a generally flat layer, and a corrugated layer.
- the corrugated layer is not joined at all positions to the flat layer, but instead has ribs which are spaced apart from the flat layer and troughs joined to the flat layer.
- the ribs and troughs are often straight and parallel, but may be sinusoidal.
- a rib may be S-shaped, C-shaped, Z-shaped, or have any other configuration know in the art.
- a second flat panel may be joined to the corrugated medium and disposed oppositely from the first flat panel.
- the food container 10 may be molded from a pulp slurry or pressed from a blank between mating plate-shaped platens. Both methods of manufacture are well known in the art.
- fastening devices 60 may be added to the food container 10 to assist in maintaining the food container 10 in the closed second position.
- Fastening devices 60 are well known in the art.
- the fastening devices 60 may be disposed at positions subtending an included angle of 60° or greater.
- a 90° included angle allows the fastening devices 60 to be positioned midway between the common points 30 and the point on the edge 18 of the food container 10 furthest from the spine 24 when the food container 10 is in the closed position.
- Suitable fastening devices 60 include those having two complementary portions which are peripherally spaced apart, and preferably oppositely disposed. One portion is disposed on each isomere of the food container 10 .
- Suitable fastening devices 60 include pressure sensitive adhesive, selectively activatable adhesive, hook and loop fasteners, tab and slot fasteners, and cohesive fasteners. Selectively activatable adhesive may be used if one wishes to completely seal the food container 10 according to the present invention for relatively long term food storage.
- the fastening devices 60 may be made generally in accordance with commonly assigned U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,979,613 issued Dec. 25, 1990 to McLaughlin et al.; 5,230,851 issued Jul. 27, 1993 to Thomas; or 5,662,758 issued Sep.
- embossed and deformable mating snap fasteners wherein one wing of the food container 10 locks or mechanically latches into the other wing of the food container 10 may be utilized.
- the materials from which the food container 10 are made need not be the same throughout.
- the spine 24 of the food container 10 may be made of a heavier material than the wings 22 .
- one wing 22 may be longer, heavier or differently shaped than the other wing 22 if, for example, it is desired to have the second wing 22 serve primarily as a lid for the first wing 22 .
- the wings 22 need not be isomeres of each other. Asymmetrical configurations (as taken both parallel and perpendicular to the spine 24 ) as illustrated in FIGS. 5 - 10 , are within the scope of the claimed invention as well.
- the food container 10 may comprise an upstanding partition, as illustrated in FIG. 6, to provide separate compartments within the food container 10 .
- the upstanding partition may intercept the spinal hinge lines 20 .
- the food container 10 may be executed in a variety of configurations and geometries. However, one of ordinary skill will recognize there are practical limits to the possible geometries. For example, as the radius of the central region 14 approaches the Z-direction depth 19 of the food container 10 , the volume of the food container 10 will be limited when it is in the closed position.
- each wing 22 of the food container 10 need not be in registry with the peripheral region 16 of the other wing 22 when the food container 10 is in the closed position.
- a food container 10 having the peripheries 16 of the wings 22 offset from one another in the closed position may also be desirable as illustrated in FIG. 8. Such a configuration allows for venting of steam, etc., during cooking.
- the food container 10 of the present invention is suitable for use with elliptical and other non-aximmetrically shaped food containers 10 .
- the food container may have unequal major and minor axes A, I.
- a spine 24 and spinal hinge lines 20 may be provided in the two mutually perpendicular directions coincident the major and minor axes A, I.
- a spine 24 and spinal hinge lines 20 may be provided in a direction intermediate the major axis A and minor axis I of the food container 10 .
- the embodiment of FIG. 11 provides the advantage that, depending upon the direction selected for articulation from the open position to the closed position, the food container 10 may have different aspect ratios in the closed position.
- contents of different shapes may be readily accommodated by the food container 10 .
- a round food container 10 may be provided with plural spines 24 and associated spiral hinge lines 20 .
Abstract
An articulable food container. The food container is articulable from and between a first open position to a second closed position. In the first open position the food container can receive food. Additionally, the user may eat from the food container while it is in the first open position. In the second closed position, the food container covers or encloses the food. The closed position is useful for storing the food, heating the food, transporting the food between the point of service and the point of consumption, and/or disposing of the remnants of the food once the meal is completed. The food container may take the form of a plate, bowl, tray, clam shell, or other known configurations.
Description
- This invention relates to food containers, particularly a food container which may be disposable, and more particularly a food container which, in use, can assume two positions—a first position for receiving food, etc., and a second position for enclosing the contents of the container.
- Disposable food containers are well known in the art. Disposable food containers include common paper plates, bowls, clam shells, trays, etc.
- The art has paid considerable attention to making, molding, and deforming these food containers out of a single plane. In this latter process a blank is provided. The blank may have radial grooves at its peripheral region. The blank is inserted between mating dyes and pressed. The radial grooves provide for accumulation of the material deformed by the dies. Exemplary art includes U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,033,434, issued May 8, 1962 to Carson; 4,026,458, issued May 31, 1977 to Morris et al., the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference; 4,606,496, issued Aug. 19, 1986 to Marx et al.; 4,609,140, issued Sep. 2, 1986 to van Handel et al.; 4,721,500, issued Jan. 26, 1988 to van Handel et al.; 5,230,939, issued Jul. 27, 1993 to Baum; 5,326,020, issued Jul. 5, 1994 to Cheshire et al. However, none of these attempts in the art provide a way to use the articles described therein in a configuration other than that originally provided. Typically the articles, such as food containers, are provided in a generally open configuration with sloped side walls. The sloped side walls reduce the occurrences of food spilling from the food container.
- Often the user would enjoy the convenience of a food container which can be open to receive food, and to eat the food placed on or in the container. At other times, the user would appreciate a container which can cover or otherwise enclose the food. Covering the food is useful in a variety of situations. For example, if the food is to be cooked (or even heated) in a microwave oven, covering, or preferably enclosing, the food reduces splattering and controls moisture loss. The user may wish to cover the food to keep it warm during the time between cooking and eating. The user may also wish to cover the food while transporting it, as may occur when food is prepared and/or served at a first location and eaten at a second location.
- One attempt in the art to provide these conveniences is to provide a clam shell. A clam shell is a container and lid hingedly connected together. The container and lid mating surfaces are preferably symmetric about the hinge line and may have a locking mechanism to hold the lid/container combination in the closed position. Clam shells are typically used in fast food restaurants for serving hamburgers, chicken nuggets, etc. However, the use of clam shells has drawbacks. For example, clam shells are typically small, approximating the size of a hamburger. If one wishes to have an entire plate of food, the clam shell would have to be sized to accommodate. This would require a food container and lid of equal size, so that the lid could cover the food. However, this arrangement represents wasted material. Typically one does not need or wish to cover the entire plate of food at once. For example, certain foods may later be added to the food container without heating. The full sized lid/container combination of the claim shell is unnecessary. Exemplary clam shells are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,778,439, issued Oct. 18, 1988 to Alexander; U.S. Pat. No. 5,205,476, issued Apr. 27, 1993 to Sorenson; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,577,989, issued Nov. 29, 1996 to Neary, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide a food container which can be used in two different positions. It is further an object of this invention to provide a food container which can be used in a first open position for receiving food, and a second closed position for covering the food or remnants thereof Finally, it is an object of this invention to provide a food container which is stable in two different positions.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a food container according to the present invention, the food container being in an open position.
- FIG. 2 is an instantaneous vertical section view of the food container of FIG. 1 in a closed position.
- FIG. 3 is an instantaneous vertical sectional view taken along lines3-3 of FIG. 1 and showing the fastening devices behind the cutting plane.
- FIG. 4 is an instantaneous vertical sectional view of the food container of FIGS.1-3 shown in an intermediate position, between the open and closed positions.
- FIGS.5-6 are instantaneous vertical sectional view of asymmetric embodiments of two food containers suitable for use with the present invention, the cutting plane having been taken generally parallel to the spinal hinge lines, the embodiment of FIG. 5 having a central region with two different depths and a peripheral region of negligible radial width and the embodiment of FIG. 6 having an upstanding partition therein.
- FIG. 7 is a top plan view of a food container according to the present invention, the food container being in an open position and having the spine offset relative to a diameter of the food container.
- FIG. 8 is a vertical sectional view of the food container of FIG. 7 in a closed position.
- FIG. 9 is a top plan view of a food container according to the present invention, the food container being in an open position and having the common points centered on a diameter of the food container but the spine width offset relative to the diameter.
- FIG. 10 is a vertical sectional view of the food container of FIG. 9 in a closed position.
- FIG. 11 is a top plan view of a food container having different major and minor axis, and being articulable about both axes.
- FIGS. 12A and 12B are fragmentary schematic representations of a top plan view and a vertical sectional view, respectively, showing the correspondence and instantaneous angles between the transition region and peripheral region of a food container as it deviates in the Z-direction from the horizontal in FIG. 12B and the spinal hinge lines as they converge and diverge in FIG. 12A.
- The invention comprises a food container. The food container is articulable about a plurality of multi-planar hinge lines. The hinge lines divide the container into an inboard spine and outboard wings. Preferably each wing is an isomere of the other, although, asymmetric food containers are contemplated.
- In another execution, the invention comprises a bi-stable food container. The food container is transformable between two positions, a first open position wherein the food container can receive food and a second closed position wherein the food container covers the food. The food container has a central region and a circumjacent peripheral region. The peripheral region is raised relative to the central region when the food container is in its normal position.
- In another embodiment, the invention comprises a method of using a disposable food container for preparing or eating food therefrom. The method comprises the steps of providing a food container having an open position for receiving food and a closed position for covering the food. Food is deposited on the food container while in the open position. The food container is closed to cover the food on the food container. While enclosed, the food container can be used to store, heat or dispose of the food.
- Referring to FIGS.1-3, the
food container 10 according to the present invention may comprise a relatively shallow plate, a bowl, a tray, a claim shell, or any other configuration know in the art. - The
food container 10 is articulable between a first open position and a second closed position. In the first open position thecentral region 14 of thefood container 10 according to the present invention may be macroscopically monoplanar and accessible for food to be deposited thereon. In the second closed position, thefood container 10 has a smaller footprint, and covers or even encloses the food or remnants thereof. The first and second positions are defined by structural features of thefood container 10. The first and second positions do not occur randomly or by accident as for example, may occur when a paper plate according to the prior art is crumpled for disposal. - The
food container 10 according to the present invention is considered to be bistable. By “bistable” it is meant that thefood container 10 can indefinitely remain in either the first or second position. Thefood container 10 does not move from the first position to the second, from the second position to the first or from either position to an intermediate position without external influence. Nor does thefood container 10 assume other positions or configurations as illustrated in FIG. 4 without external influence. Furthermore, thefood container 10 enjoys unexpected rigidity while in the first position. - Examining the
food container 10 of FIGS. 1-3 in more detail, thefood container 10 comprises acentral region 14 and a circumjacentperipheral region 16. Thecentral region 14 andperipheral region 16 are disposed in two different planes. Thecentral region 14 defines the X-Y plane of thefood container 10. The Z-direction of thefood container 10 lies perpendicular to the X-Y plane. Of course, one of ordinary skill will recognize thefood container 10 will necessarily contain a transition region from thecentral region 14 to theperipheral region 16. In normal use, theperipheral region 16 is typically raised relative to thecentral region 14. Theperipheral region 16 is joined thereto at a non-perpendicular angle. - The boundary and shape of the
peripheral region 16 are defined by theedge 18 of thefood container 10. It is to be recognized that the dimensions and relative proportions of theperipheral region 16 andcentral region 14 of thefood container 10 will vary according to the exact size and intended use of thefood container 10. While around food container 10 is illustrated in FIG. 1, one of ordinary skill will recognize that any suitable shape and depth offood container 10 may be selected for use with the present invention and the invention is not so limited. Other suitable shapes include squares, rectangles, ovals, various polygons, etc. - It is not necessary that either the
central region 14 or theperipheral region 16 be flat, parallel to the X-Y plane, or be generally planar. One of ordinary skill will recognize that, for example, bowls having a generally concave shaped bottom will be suitable for use with the present invention. It is only necessary that thecentral region 14 and theperipheral region 16 be spaced apart in the Z-direction. The Z-direction distance from the bottom surface of the central region 14 (taken while thefood container 10 is in its normal in-use and open, generally horizontal position) to the top surface of theperipheral region 16 is referred to as the Z-direction depth 19 of thefood container 10. If there are different Z-direction depths 19 at different portions of thefood container 10, the Z-direction depth 19 is taken at thevertices 50, discussed below, of the spinal hinge lines 20. It is to be recognized thatdifferent vertices 50 may define different Z-direction depths 19. FIG. 5 illustrates a food container having dual Z-direction depths 19. - Referring back to FIG. 3, the
food container 10 according to present invention is divided by a plurality of, and preferably two, hinge lines 20. A preferred configuration has spaced apart first andsecond hinge lines 20, referred to as spinal hinge lines 20. - The
spinal hinge lines 20 divide thefood container 10 into twowings 22, and aspine 24 disposed between thewings 22. Thewings 22 are outboard of thespine 24. Ordinarily eachwing 22 is an isomere of the other. However, it is to be recognized that asymmetrical configurations may be desirable and are within the scope of the claimed invention as shown in FIGS. 5-10. - The
spinal hinge lines 20 allow thewings 22 to be articulated about eitherspinal hinge line 20. Preferably the articulation is reversible and more preferably sustainable for a number of cycles, so that thefood container 10 may be opened and closed a number of times. - Both portions of the
food container 10, i.e., thewings 22 and thespine 24, may be articulated about thespinal hinge line 20. Of course, the articulation is in a direction generally perpendicular to the spinal hinge lines 20. - Preferably the
spinal hinge lines 20 are generally parallel and symmetrical with one another. However, it is to be recognized that the spinal hinge lines 20 may be slightly concave towards each other or slightly convex away form each other or a combination thereof. If a clam shell is selected for thefood container 10, thespinal hinge lines 20 should be generally perpendicular to the hinge of the clam shell. - Referring back to FIGS. 1 and 2 and examining the
spine 24 in more detail, thespine 24 has awidth 26, taken generally perpendicular to the principal direction of the spinal hinge lines 20. If thespinal hinge lines 20 are not straight, thewidth 26 of thespine 24 is taken directly perpendicular to thespinal hinge lines 20 at the point(s) where thespinal hinge lines 20 intercept theperipheral region 16. Thewidth 26 of thespine 24 is measured along this perpendicular, from the centerline of the firstspinal hinge line 20 to the centerline of the secondspinal hinge line 20 along the outer surfaces of thefood container 10 while it is in the closed position of FIG. 2. - The
width 26 of thespine 24 is important to providing the bistable characteristics of thefood container 10. Preferably, thewidth 26 of thespine 24 is approximately two times the Z-dimension depth 19 from thecentral region 14 to theperipheral region 16, taken at thevertices 50 described above. By proportioning thewidth 26 of thespine 24 to be approximately two times the Z-dimension depth 19, thefood container 10 can remain in the closed position without undue stress or being unstable. Thespine width 26 will be tapered if the Z-direction depth 19 varies between the diametrically opposedvertices 50. - Referring to FIGS.7-8, it is not necessary that the
spine 24 be centered on thefood container 10 or centered on a diameter D of around food container 10. For example, thespine 24 may be offset relative to the diameter D of a round food container. Such configurations are feasible and within the scope of the claimed invention. This arrangement allows for partial covering of the contents of the food container. This embodiment may be useful where increased venting or contact between the contents and the atmosphere is desired. - Referring to FIGS.9-10, the
common points 30 of thespine 24 may also be centered on a diameter D, with the spinal hingesline 20 unequally spaced, in the width direction, from this diameter. In this configuration, thecommon points 30 are diametrically opposed, unlike the embodiments of FIGS. 7-8 where thecommon points 30 lie on a chord. In the embodiment of FIGS. 9-10, thewings 22 will not be isomeres of one another. Instead, onewing 22 will be shorter, in the width direction, than theother wing 22. However, it is to be recognized as illustrated in FIG. 10 that when thefood container 10 is articulated to the closed position, thespine 24 will not be perpendicular to thewings 22. Instead, thespine 24 will be disposed in a non-perpendicular relationship relative to thewings 22. - Referring to FIGS. 1, 7, and9, as the
spinal hinge lines 20 approach theperipheral region 16 of thefood container 10, the spinal hinge lines 20 may converge towards one another. Upon convergence, thespinal hinge lines 20 intercept each other at acommon point 30 juxtaposed with theperipheral region 16 of thefood container 10. Preferably thecommon point 30 is coincident the highest Z-direction elevation of theperipheral region 16. - Referring to FIGS. 12A and 12B, the hinge lines20 may converge towards this
common point 30 at a predeterminedazithmuthal angle 32A. Theinstantaneous azithmuthal angle 32A measured as the included angle between the spinal hinge lines 20, is nominally equivalent to two times theinstantaneous angle 32B taken in the Z-direction, at which theperipheral region 16 of thefood container 10 rises from thecentral region 14 of thefood container 10. - Referring to FIGS. 1, 7,9, 11, and 12A the spinal hinge lines 20 may be provided by any means well known in the art. Preferably, the
spinal hinge lines 20 comprise lines of weakness, reducing the bending force across thathinge line 20 and allowing thefood container 10 to fold in a predetermined manner. The spinal hinge lines 20 may be disposed on thetension side 36 or thecompression side 38 of thefood container 10. Suitablespinal hinge lines 20 include score lines, and perforations if the intended use does not involve liquids. Material can be cut or removed from thefood container 10 to form the spinal hinge lines 20. Preferably, however, material is compressed or densified to form the spinal hinge lines 20. Scoring design and techniques are well known in the art. - The
spinal hinge lines 20 according to the present invention are considered to the multi-planar. By “multi-planar” it is meant that thespinal hinge lines 20 traverse a single direction, and extend, at least for a discernible distance, in a direction having a vector component perpendicular to the first direction. - Preferably, the point at which the
spinal hinge lines 20 deviate from the first direction is coincident a topographical or structural feature of thefood container 10. As illustrated in the figures thespinal hinge lines 20 generally deviate from planarity at the points where thespinal hinge lines 20 intercept theperipheral region 16 of thefood container 10. - At these points, one or more
connector hinge lines 40 having a principal direction generally perpendicular to the spinal hinge lines 20 may be provided. Preferably two suchconnector hinge lines 40 are provided and are diametrically opposite the center of thefood container 10, as illustrated in FIG. 1. Theconnector hinge lines 40 may be juxtaposed with and approximate the inwardly disposed portion of theperipheral region 16 of thefood container 10. Preferably, theconnector hinge lines 40 are congruent thereto and therefore, may subtend an arc equivalent to thewidth 26 of thespine 24. - The
connector hinge lines 40 intercept thespinal hinge lines 20 at twovertices 50. Thevertices 50 are disposed on the radially outermost portion of thecentral region 14, and coincident the Z-direction elevation of thecentral region 14. The twovertices 50 and their respective common point 30 (where thespinal hinge lines 20 intercept one another) form a generallytriangular panel 52. Without being bound by theory, it is believed thetriangular panel 52 may inflect from a concave inward position to a concave outward position and assist thefood container 10 in remaining in the first and second positions. However it has been found that the existence of material in thetriangular panels 52 is not critical to the claimed invention, although its absence will allow leakage. - The
food container 10 according to the present invention may be made of a rigid material, particularly a material which provides for inflection oftriangular panel 52, as noted above. Suitable rigid materials include foam, plastic, and various other synthetic materials. Thefood container 10 may be made of cellulose and, if so, may be made of solid bleached sulfite or layers of various types of fibers including recycled cellulose. If desired, additional rigidity and thermal insulating capability may be provided by the materials selected for thefood container 10. For example, thefood container 10 may be made of corrugated board. - Corrugated board comprises a generally flat layer, and a corrugated layer. The corrugated layer is not joined at all positions to the flat layer, but instead has ribs which are spaced apart from the flat layer and troughs joined to the flat layer. The ribs and troughs are often straight and parallel, but may be sinusoidal. In cross section, a rib may be S-shaped, C-shaped, Z-shaped, or have any other configuration know in the art. Furthermore, if desired, a second flat panel may be joined to the corrugated medium and disposed oppositely from the first flat panel.
- The
food container 10 may be molded from a pulp slurry or pressed from a blank between mating plate-shaped platens. Both methods of manufacture are well known in the art. - If desired one or
more fastening devices 60 may be added to thefood container 10 to assist in maintaining thefood container 10 in the closed second position. Fasteningdevices 60 are well known in the art. For the embodiment described herein, having a generally round shape twofastening devices 60 may be provided on thefood container 10. Thefastening devices 60 may be disposed at positions subtending an included angle of 60° or greater. For the embodiments described herein, a 90° included angle allows thefastening devices 60 to be positioned midway between thecommon points 30 and the point on theedge 18 of thefood container 10 furthest from thespine 24 when thefood container 10 is in the closed position. -
Suitable fastening devices 60 include those having two complementary portions which are peripherally spaced apart, and preferably oppositely disposed. One portion is disposed on each isomere of thefood container 10.Suitable fastening devices 60 include pressure sensitive adhesive, selectively activatable adhesive, hook and loop fasteners, tab and slot fasteners, and cohesive fasteners. Selectively activatable adhesive may be used if one wishes to completely seal thefood container 10 according to the present invention for relatively long term food storage. Thefastening devices 60 may be made generally in accordance with commonly assigned U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,979,613 issued Dec. 25, 1990 to McLaughlin et al.; 5,230,851 issued Jul. 27, 1993 to Thomas; or 5,662,758 issued Sep. 2, 1997 to Hamilton et al., the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference. If desired embossed and deformable mating snap fasteners wherein one wing of thefood container 10 locks or mechanically latches into the other wing of thefood container 10 may be utilized. - While
disposable food containers 10 have been described above, it is to be recognized that durable and reusable food containers are within the scope of the claimed invention as well. Additionally, the materials from which thefood container 10 are made need not be the same throughout. For example, thespine 24 of thefood container 10 may be made of a heavier material than thewings 22. Also, onewing 22 may be longer, heavier or differently shaped than theother wing 22 if, for example, it is desired to have thesecond wing 22 serve primarily as a lid for thefirst wing 22. Also, thewings 22 need not be isomeres of each other. Asymmetrical configurations (as taken both parallel and perpendicular to the spine 24) as illustrated in FIGS. 5-10, are within the scope of the claimed invention as well. Additionally, thefood container 10 may comprise an upstanding partition, as illustrated in FIG. 6, to provide separate compartments within thefood container 10. The upstanding partition may intercept the spinal hinge lines 20. - The
food container 10 may be executed in a variety of configurations and geometries. However, one of ordinary skill will recognize there are practical limits to the possible geometries. For example, as the radius of thecentral region 14 approaches the Z-direction depth 19 of thefood container 10, the volume of thefood container 10 will be limited when it is in the closed position. - Furthermore, the
peripheral region 16 of eachwing 22 of thefood container 10 need not be in registry with theperipheral region 16 of theother wing 22 when thefood container 10 is in the closed position. Although such embodiments are illustrated one of ordinary skill will recognize that afood container 10 having theperipheries 16 of thewings 22 offset from one another in the closed position may also be desirable as illustrated in FIG. 8. Such a configuration allows for venting of steam, etc., during cooking. - Referring to FIG. 11, the
food container 10 of the present invention is suitable for use with elliptical and other non-aximmetrically shapedfood containers 10. For example, the food container may have unequal major and minor axes A, I. In such a configuration, aspine 24 and spinal hinge lines 20 may be provided in the two mutually perpendicular directions coincident the major and minor axes A, I. Of course, one will recognize that aspine 24 and spinal hinge lines 20 may be provided in a direction intermediate the major axis A and minor axis I of thefood container 10. The embodiment of FIG. 11 provides the advantage that, depending upon the direction selected for articulation from the open position to the closed position, thefood container 10 may have different aspect ratios in the closed position. Thus, contents of different shapes may be readily accommodated by thefood container 10. Also, around food container 10 may be provided withplural spines 24 and associated spiral hinge lines 20. - Many other combinations and variations are feasible and within the scope of the appended claims.
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Claims (25)
1. A food container, said food container being articulable about a plurality of multi-planar hinge lines.
2. A food container according to wherein said hinge lines divide said food container into isomeric sections.
claim 1
3. A food container according to wherein said hinge lines comprise first and second hinge lines traversing said food container and being spaced apart from one another.
claim 1
4. A food container according to wherein said food container has an edge at the peripheral region thereof, and said two hinge lines converge at two peripherally spaced apart points juxtaposed with said edge.
claim 3
5. A food container according to wherein said food container is round.
claim 4
6. A food container according to wherein said two points are diametrically opposed.
claim 4
7. A food container according to wherein said plurality of hinge lines comprise first and second spaced apart hinge lines and further comprising two connector hinge lines, said two connector hinge lines joining said first and second spaced apart hinge lines.
claim 3
8. A food container according to wherein said connector hinge lines are generally perpendicular to said first and second hinge lines.
claim 7
9. A food container according to wherein at least a portion of said first and said second hinge lines are generally parallel.
claim 3
10. A food container according to wherein said hinge lines comprise lines of weakness in said food container.
claim 1
11. A food container according to further comprising an upstanding partition.
claim 3
12. A food container according to wherein said partition intercepts at least one of said hinge lines.
claim 11
13. A food container according to wherein said food container is articulable between a first open position and a second closed position, said food container further comprising a closure, said closure maintaining said food container in said second closed position when used therefor.
claim 1
14. A food container according to wherein said food container comprises cellulose.
claim 1
15. A bi-stable food container, said food container being transformable between two positions, a first open position wherein said food container can receive food, and a second closed position, wherein said food container covers food, said food container having a central region and a circumjacent peripheral region, said peripheral region being raised relative to said central region.
16. A food container according to wherein said food container is articulable between said first and second positions about two spaced apart hinge lines.
claim 15
17. A food container according to wherein said food container comprises a synthetic material.
claim 16
18. A food container according to wherein said central region and said peripheral region are spaced apart by a Z-direction depth, and said hinge lines are spaced apart a distance equal to twice said Z-direction depth, said hinge lines intercepting said peripheral region, said spacing being measured generally perpendicular to said hinge lines at the position where said hinge lines intercept said peripheral region.
claim 16
19. A method of using a disposable food container for preparing food or eating food therefrom and optionally disposing of residual food, said method comprising the steps of:
providing a food container, said food container having an open position for receiving food thereon and a closed position for covering said food, said food container being in said open position;
depositing food thereon; and
articulating said food container about a plurality of hinge lines to cover food on said food container.
20. A method according to wherein said food container is provided to the user in said open position.
claim 19
21. A method according to further comprising the steps of heating said food while said food container is in said closed position; and
claim 19
opening said food container to said open position.
22. A method according to further comprising the step of:
claim 21
storing food in said food container prior to eating said food.
23. A method of serving food, said method comprising the steps of:
providing a food container, said food container having an open position for receiving food thereon and a closed position for covering said food, said food container being articulable between said open position and said closed position, said food container being in said open position;
depositing food thereon;
articulating said food container about a plurality of hinge lines to said closed position, thereby enclosing said food;
heating said food; and
articulating said food container to said open position.
24. A method of serving food according to wherein said step of heating said food comprises heating said food in a microwave oven.
claim 23
25. A method of serving food according to further comprising the step of adding additional food to said food container after said food container is articulated to said open position.
claim 24
Priority Applications (15)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/045,776 US6364203B2 (en) | 1998-03-19 | 1998-03-19 | Articulable food container |
KR10-2000-7010164A KR100408139B1 (en) | 1998-03-19 | 1999-03-15 | Articulable food container |
DE69908321T DE69908321T2 (en) | 1998-03-19 | 1999-03-15 | FOOD CONTAINERS |
CN99804179A CN1113020C (en) | 1998-03-19 | 1999-03-15 | Articulable food container |
CA002321071A CA2321071C (en) | 1998-03-19 | 1999-03-15 | Articulable food container |
JP2000536626A JP4229590B2 (en) | 1998-03-19 | 1999-03-15 | Articulated food container |
AU26345/99A AU748528B2 (en) | 1998-03-19 | 1999-03-15 | Articulable food container |
AT99906386T ATE241509T1 (en) | 1998-03-19 | 1999-03-15 | FOOD CONTAINERS |
ES99906386T ES2201671T3 (en) | 1998-03-19 | 1999-03-15 | CONTAINER FOR FOOD. |
EP99906386A EP1064202B1 (en) | 1998-03-19 | 1999-03-15 | food container |
BRPI9908909-2A BR9908909B1 (en) | 1998-03-19 | 1999-03-15 | hinged food container. |
PCT/IB1999/000420 WO1999047424A1 (en) | 1998-03-19 | 1999-03-15 | Articulable food container |
ZA9902187A ZA992187B (en) | 1998-03-19 | 1999-03-18 | Articulable food container. |
TW088104378A TW378188B (en) | 1998-03-19 | 1999-03-26 | Articulable food container |
HK01104382A HK1035518A1 (en) | 1998-03-19 | 2001-06-22 | Food container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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US09/045,776 US6364203B2 (en) | 1998-03-19 | 1998-03-19 | Articulable food container |
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US (1) | US6364203B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1064202B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4229590B2 (en) |
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CN (1) | CN1113020C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE241509T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU748528B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9908909B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2321071C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69908321T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2201671T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1035518A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW378188B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999047424A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA992187B (en) |
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US5421508A (en) * | 1994-11-04 | 1995-06-06 | International Paper Company | Sandwich holder |
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US5662758A (en) | 1996-01-10 | 1997-09-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composite material releasably sealable to a target surface when pressed thereagainst and method of making |
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-
1998
- 1998-03-19 US US09/045,776 patent/US6364203B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-03-15 AT AT99906386T patent/ATE241509T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-15 CN CN99804179A patent/CN1113020C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-15 ES ES99906386T patent/ES2201671T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-15 AU AU26345/99A patent/AU748528B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-03-15 EP EP99906386A patent/EP1064202B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-15 DE DE69908321T patent/DE69908321T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-15 WO PCT/IB1999/000420 patent/WO1999047424A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-03-15 BR BRPI9908909-2A patent/BR9908909B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-15 CA CA002321071A patent/CA2321071C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-15 KR KR10-2000-7010164A patent/KR100408139B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-15 JP JP2000536626A patent/JP4229590B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-18 ZA ZA9902187A patent/ZA992187B/en unknown
- 1999-03-26 TW TW088104378A patent/TW378188B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-06-22 HK HK01104382A patent/HK1035518A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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US8091242B2 (en) | 2004-01-02 | 2012-01-10 | Sands Innovations Pty Ltd | Dispensing utensil |
US8528736B2 (en) | 2004-01-02 | 2013-09-10 | Sands Innovations Pty Ltd. | Frangible container with hinge cover |
US20060210677A1 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2006-09-21 | Kraft Foods Holdings, Inc. | Food products having handheld holders, food holders, and methods of serving foods |
US20060213916A1 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2006-09-28 | Brown Eric R | Molded fiber lid for a container |
US20100019413A1 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2010-01-28 | Brown Eric R | Molded fiber lid for a container |
US20080011758A1 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-17 | Phillip John Campbell | Folding combination food plate/tray and storage container |
US8919594B2 (en) | 2007-01-31 | 2014-12-30 | Sands Innovations Pty Ltd | Dispensing container |
US8523016B2 (en) | 2008-12-09 | 2013-09-03 | Sands Innovations Pty Ltd. | Dispensing container |
USD636890S1 (en) | 2009-09-17 | 2011-04-26 | Sands Innovations Pty. Ltd. | Dispensing utensil |
US8511500B2 (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2013-08-20 | Sands Innovations Pty. Ltd. | Dispensing container |
US20130327820A1 (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2013-12-12 | Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc | Releasably closable product accommodating package |
US8893955B2 (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2014-11-25 | Intercontinental Great Brands Llc | Releasably closable product accommodating package |
US8485360B2 (en) | 2011-03-04 | 2013-07-16 | Sands Innovations Pty, Ltd. | Fracturable container |
CN103239090A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-08-14 | 王德普 | Tableware using as basin, bowl and plate and manufacturing method thereof |
US20180037735A1 (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2018-02-08 | Imerys Talc America, Inc. | Engineering minerals for use as polycarbonate fillers, and methods of using the same to reinforce polycarbonates |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100408139B1 (en) | 2003-12-01 |
CA2321071A1 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
EP1064202A1 (en) | 2001-01-03 |
CA2321071C (en) | 2007-10-02 |
WO1999047424A1 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
JP4229590B2 (en) | 2009-02-25 |
CN1113020C (en) | 2003-07-02 |
US6364203B2 (en) | 2002-04-02 |
JP2002506777A (en) | 2002-03-05 |
AU748528B2 (en) | 2002-06-06 |
EP1064202B1 (en) | 2003-05-28 |
AU2634599A (en) | 1999-10-11 |
ATE241509T1 (en) | 2003-06-15 |
TW378188B (en) | 2000-01-01 |
DE69908321D1 (en) | 2003-07-03 |
HK1035518A1 (en) | 2001-11-30 |
KR20010041869A (en) | 2001-05-25 |
ES2201671T3 (en) | 2004-03-16 |
ZA992187B (en) | 1999-09-20 |
CN1293637A (en) | 2001-05-02 |
DE69908321T2 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
BR9908909A (en) | 2000-12-12 |
BR9908909B1 (en) | 2009-05-05 |
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