US1984251A - Seepage protector for masonry buildings - Google Patents

Description

Dec. 11, 1934. A CHENEY l 1,984,251

SEEPAGE PROTECTOR'FOR MASONRY BUILDINGS Filed Oct. 2l,A 1955 Patented Dec. ll, 1934 En .asjzrzAfrEs firman-T foil-Tricia:

.TLSEEBAGE Paimoron EORMASONRY y :BUILDINGS i ffAllan'lCheney, Melrose,fiMass. n Applicatinrl oetoberizl, 1933, .seriar m5694562 through thewwall, andia( iiexiblerabricfsiding or base flashing rigidly-attachedltofone edge portion` of the flashing-and fadapted to:overlie thevertical 'face of the :wallbelow the flashing f i .and the roof joint.

.In the construction of masonry:buildingsl the iooi-lng'is'l often `applied or nished Aafter .the 'l parapet wallsY are l completed. In vutilizingxhe seepage protector shown -innmyrpriorpatenmathe entire :assembled protector; wasxfinstalled .during theA construction fof the wwall, subjectingafthe@ iiexibleffabric siding or base. flashing to :damage by. the weather orv workmen:..during theyperiodi. :intervening r the a installation lofrthe through @dash-ing .and the 'nal' completionlof theruroof,

. at-fwhich time theflo/Wer. portion ioffthe ilexible 'siding twas' cemen-titiously:securedarto. the H4.prepared frooi.` .Jn :some finstancesm-severe weather -occurred following thefvabuildingofafthe y f wall, delaying the layingzofatheyroof, withconysequent serious` damage tothe-fflexiblelsiding,

f fand when the siding` was. damagedwsoaslliitoil be unsuitable for fuse, it` coulda not be. replaced w without :replacing the Ithrough-walleflashing.

-Accordingy to my present zinvention, rtheay throughawall dashing .whichf maybe .of Aany approved design and construction, may bezembedded in.4 the masonryA wall `as the ubuilding of L base .flashing'strips'.- wasA limited to the length..

. of .flashing-sheets, whichffor `practical purposes 4of `installation are preferably in four-foot, lengths.rv By reason of myy Apresent invention. the fabric siding strips ;may.be ofrleng-ths coextenisive `.with -the fiashingfisheetflorffmay .be iin ka .l single continuous1-length -coextensive with.. :the

tflength-goffthewall. f

onine-zei The; invention willqbestl be understood byreference -to1;the.:following description when. taken y.in connectionfwith the accompanyingdrawing, of acertain illustrative embodiment thereoand which n N n Fig.. 1 Eis a' vertical sectional view of a portion.v of, al masonry building having a seepage :protector embodyingthetpresent invention; y

Fig. 2 is a-pe1spective-view of. a series of assembled flashing sheets and a single lengthotflo siding, the .-two.being separate and ready for attachment; and n Fig- 3. isoarrenlarged ldetail sectional rView `illustrating how-the. attached siding lies ush vwith,.the-.verticalface of the wall.

, Referring to the :illustrated: embodiment of the invention, there. isshowniinlthe drawing, by wayof..eXample,. a. portion of amasonry buildr:ingfcomprising a roof .10, a parapet'lL which .may Abecompo'sed .of-{brickworh 12, and facingflfgo stones..13,....surmountedby a copingblock or stone'14,.unitedasis customary by. a layer 15 lof..bindin`g material, .such .as mortar. Adj acent themarapet. 11i .the `roof `may have an V.oblique fporti'onlfi4 of. conventional design. 5

l .[Althroughewall metal ashing sheet 18I is. em- .bedded.in.a;layer of mortar. 15..'ofathe parapet wall,said. sheet .being continuous. and .preferably ,.niperforatetoi .prevent moisture which'v enters throughthef coping 14. from. seeping downwardly l.30

:.throughihe lwall. ...Thisflashing sheet may be of, any' .suitable sconstruction .and ,.design, .and Ymay."advantageoiisl'y be. formed with means, such .asiribavlSi for interlocking. engagement with the .mrtary-.whereby the flashing l sheet may. have a; permanent bonded connectionwith the wall.

The throughewall flashin'glnay advantageously .be...embedded..in the. wall r11 at. .any I.desirable point A abovelfthe.roof...line.' and although it is .hereinlillustrated as. embedded ljust. below ,thezgo lcoping/block, it is to be understood-.thatsuch is ,for purposesv of..illustration only.

.The-flashing sheet; is=advantageously of` a widtlfiv exceeding the width of.. the. `wall so asY .to Y. extend.completelythrough thefwalland have a1f;45

lniar'ginaledge extending-beyond theinner lface Vof* ,the..wal1.- V'Ihis..,marginal ',wportion 19, Aprotrudingbeyondthe facaoffthe .wall 11, isadvan .tageously formed with an inwardly bent angular marginal edge..20,and` inthe event.that the=--50 -ilashingisheet is. ribbed transversely, as at 18a, `theribs-ofthe .p`or.tions.19y and 20 are advantageously attened. n f

. The vertical siding tort-base .flashing 21. is pref -erablyL a x exible-fwaterproofed fabricf such as.; 55

saturated cotton drilling sanded to enhance its appearance and durability. The fabric siding 21 may be formed in any desired length, ranging from short lengths coextensive with the flashing sheets to a single continuous length of the length of the wall.

rIhe vertical siding or base flashing 21 has formed therewith a metal attaching and locking strip 22 in order that the siding may be readily attached to the through-wall flashing 18. Advantageously the strip 22 includes a fabric-gripping portion 23, Which may be formed by reversely bending the metal so as to clinch the fabric 21 between the sides thereof, and a lock portion 24 for ready locking engagement with the protruding portion of the flashing sheet 18. The locking portion is of bendable sheet metal, a portion of which is preferably bent to provide a flange 25 adapted to be positioned over the marginal flange 20 of the flashing and folded in between the portions 19 and 20 of the flashing as they are folded and pressed together. Preferably the fabric-gripping portion 23 and the lock portion 24 of the attaching strip 22 are laterally oiset, as at 26, so that the outer face of the gripping portion 23 will be in line with lthe outer face of the portion 19 of the flashing when the parts are assembled, and the fabric siding will lie flush with the wall as shown in Fig. 1.

As in the case of my prior patent, the flexible siding or base flashing is preferably of woven cotton drilling saturated with asphalt and having coatings of asphalt on both sides thereof, thus providing a durable waterproof siding that may be overlapped with the roofing material 27 in a manner as illustrated in Fig. 1.

In using my improved seepage protector the mason installs the through-wall ilashing 18 in the parapet Wall during the construction of the wall in such a way that the marginal edge portions 19' and 20 extend beyond the face of the wall. Thereafter when the roofer is ready to lay the roof 27, he may readily attach the flexible waterproof siding 21 to the flashing by merely inserting the flange portion 25 over the flange 20 of the flashing and then bending the two together and toward the wall so as to provide a lock joint. As stated above, the siding may be in short lengths coextensive with the lengths of the flashing or may be in a single length coextensive with the length of the kwall and as it is in perfect condition at the timeit is-applied to the face of the Wall, itmay 'bereadily mopped with cementitious material to the roofing composition 27, producing a highly satisfactory sheathing of pleasing appearance.

Having described one embodiment of my invention but Without intending to limit myself thereto, what I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:

1. A seepage protector, for masonry walls and the like, the combination of a 'through-wall flashing extending through said wall and adapted to be embedded in a layer of mortar of said wall, a portion of said ashing sheet extending beyond said wall, and a flexible waterproof sheet adapted to be attached to said protruding edge portion of the through-wall flashing and sheet metal attaching means secured to said fabric and having a portion readily bendable into interlocking engagement with the protruding edges of said flashing.

2. In a seepage protector for masonry walls and the like, the combination of a sheet of metal flashing extending through said wall from side to side and for embedding horizontally in a layer of mortar, a flexible waterproof siding for overlying a vertical portion of said Wall and a portion of the roof, and means for attaching said siding to said flashing sheet comprising a metal attaching strip having a portion clamped to said fabric and another portion adaptable to be bent into interlocking engagement with the ilashing.

3. In a seepage protector for masonry Walls and the like, the combination of a series of through-wall flashings of sheet metal embedded horizontally in said wall, said sheets when in assembled relation in said wall providing a continuous sheet metal Waterproof flashing from side to side and through a length of said wall, and a separate single length of exible waterproof siding adapted to overlie a vertical face of said Wall throughout the length of said assembled flashing sheets, and means for attaching said length of flexible siding to said flashing sheets.

4. In a seepage protector for masonry walls and the like, the combination of a series of through-wall flashings of sheet metal embedded` horizontally in said wall, said sheets when in assembled relation in said wall providing a continuous sheet metal Waterproof flashing from side to side and through a length of said wall, said flashing sheets being of a Width in excess of the width of the wall to provide, when in place, overhanging bendable marginal flanges, and a separate continuous strip of flexible waterproof siding adapted to overlie a vertical face of said Wall throughout the length of said assembled flashing sheets, and sheet metal attaching means carried by said flexible siding adapted for interconnection with the protruding marginal flanges of said flashing sheets whereby said siding may be attached to the flashing strips.

5. In al seepage protector for masonry walls and the like, the combination of a series of through-Wall flashings of sheet metal embedded horizontally in said wall, said sheets when in assembled relation in said wall providing a continuous sheet metal Waterproof flashing from side to side and through a length of said wall, said flashing sheets being of a width in excess of the width of the wall to provide, when in place, overhanging bendable marginal ilanges, and a separate strip of flexible Waterproof siding adapted to overlie a vertical face of said wall throughout the length of said assembled flashing sheets, and a metal attaching strip secured along one edge of the siding and having a bendable portion adapted for interconnection With the protruding marginal flanges of said flashing strip.

6. In a seepage protector for masonry walls and the like, the combination of a sheet of metal flashing extending through said wall from side to side and for embedding horizontally in a layer of mortar, said flashing sheet being of a width in' excess of the width of said wall to provide, when in place, overhanging marginal flanges, a

flexible waterproof siding for overlying a vertical portion of said wall and a portion of the roof, and means for attaching said siding to the flanges of said flashing sheets comprising laterally offset fabric-gripping and flashing-interlocking portions whereby the siding will lie flat against the vertical face of said wall.

7. In a seepage protector for masonry walls and the like, the combination of a series of through-wall flashings of sheet metal embedded Y horizontally in said wall, said sheets when in assembled relation in said wall providing a conn tinuous sheet metal Waterproof flashing from side to side and through a length of said wall, said flashing sheets being of a width in excess of the width of the wall to provide, when in place, overhanging bendable marginal flanges, and a separate strip of flexible waterproof siding adapted to overlie a vertical face of said Wall throughout the length of said assembled flashing sheets, and a metal attaching means comprising a siding gripping portion bent to clinch one edge of the siding throughout its length` and a laterally offset flashing interlocking portion bendable into interlocking engagement with the marginal flanges of said flashing sheets.

8. In a seepage protector, a sheet of flexible waterproof fabric material, a metal attaching strip secured to said sheet along one edge thereof, the free portion of said strip comprising solely a thickness of bendable sheet metal.

9. In a seepage protector, a sheet of flexible waterproof fabric material for overlying a portion of the vertical side of a Wall and the roof joint, a metal strip having an attaching portion and a bendable locking portion, the former being bent into clinching engagement with the material along one marginal edge thereof and the locking portion extending away from the fabric and providing a substantial area of bendable sheet metal adapted for interlocking engagement With a support.

10. In a seepage protector, a sheet of flexible Waterproof fabric material for overlying a portion of the vertical side of a wall and the roof joint, a metal strip having an attaching laterally offset portion and a bendable locking portion,

the former being bent into clinching engage-r ment with the material along one marginal edge thereof and the locking portion being solely of thin sheet metal adapted for interlocking with a sheet metal support and to form a thin flat connection therewith.

11. In a seepage protector of masonry walls a single continuous sheet of flexible waterproof fabric base flashing adapted for connection with a plurality of sheets of wall flashing embedded in a masonry Wall, a metal strip of continuous length coextensive with said base flashing having a gripping portion bent 'into clinching engagement with said base flashing along one edge thereof, and also having a bendable locking portion for interlocking engagement with the plurality of flashing sheets.

12. In a seepage protector of masonry walls, a single continuous sheet .of flexible waterproof fabric base flashing adapted for connection with a plurality of sheets of Wall flashing embedded in a masonry wall, a metal strip of continuous length coextensive with said base flashing having a gripping portion bent into clinching engagement with said base flashing along one edge thereof, and also having a laterally offset bendable locking portion for interlocking engagement with the plurality of flashing sheets.

13. A seepage protector for masonry buildings containing a wall composed of superposed courses of masonry and a roof, of means for preventing the inltration of moisture downwardly through said wall or at the roof joint, comprising a series of imperviousk sheet metal through-wall flashing sheets embedded in said wall to provide a continuous sheet metal cut-off against downward infiltration through said Wall, and separate flexible waterproof fabric base flashing adapted to overlie a portion of the vertical face of said wall and the roof joint, and sheet metal attaching means for attaching and locking the base flashingto said series of wall flashings.

` f ALLAN CHENEYv

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