US1979961A - Method of preventing corrosion and corrosion resisting joints - Google Patents

Method of preventing corrosion and corrosion resisting joints Download PDF

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Publication number
US1979961A
US1979961A US520754A US52075431A US1979961A US 1979961 A US1979961 A US 1979961A US 520754 A US520754 A US 520754A US 52075431 A US52075431 A US 52075431A US 1979961 A US1979961 A US 1979961A
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United States
Prior art keywords
joint
corrosion
metals
preventing
ester
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US520754A
Inventor
Dantsizen Christian
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
General Electric Co
Original Assignee
General Electric Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by General Electric Co filed Critical General Electric Co
Priority to US520754A priority Critical patent/US1979961A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1979961A publication Critical patent/US1979961A/en
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D101/00Coating compositions based on cellulose, modified cellulose, or cellulose derivatives
    • C09D101/08Cellulose derivatives
    • C09D101/10Esters of organic acids
    • C09D101/12Cellulose acetate
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S138/00Pipes and tubular conduits
    • Y10S138/06Corrosion

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a novel method of preventing corrosion at a joint between unlike metals due to electrolytic action and to a novel corrosion resisting joint.
  • the method consists in suitably joining the unlike metals by any convenient means, for example, soldering, or brazing, and then applying to the joint so made a coating of a cellulose ester, such as cellulose acetate, in such a manner that the cellulose ester is caused to form a tightly adhering, impervious coat or film on the joint.
  • a cellulose ester such as cellulose acetate
  • the invention may be illustrated by describing the formation of a corrosion resisting joint between iron and copper elements.
  • the metals in any mechanical form, for example tubes, are joined in a convenient manner.
  • One method is to join the metals with a suitable solder.
  • the joint so prepared is carefully cleaned and wrappped with cellulose acetate tape.
  • the tape is dampened with a suitable solvent for the ester, for instance, acetone. This may be accomplished in any convenient way as by dipping, spraying, brushing, etc.
  • the tape shrinks on to the metals to form an impervious horn-like covering.
  • Such a joint is corrosion resisting, the ester covering effectively preventing moisture from reaching the Joint between the metals.
  • cellulose ester While I have specifically illustrated my invention by citing cellulose acetate as the cellulose ester, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to this particular ester. Any other suitable cellulose ester may be employed; for example, cellulose nitrate. Due to the inflammability of the latter ester it is, however, often less advantageous to employ it.
  • a method of preventing corrosion between unlike metals which comprises suitably joining said metals, taping the joint with a solid tapdof cellulose ester and causing said ester to shrink around said joint to form a tightly adhering, impervious film thereon.
  • a method of preventing corrosion between unlike metals which comprises suitably joining said metals, taping the joint with a solid tape of cellulose ester and applying a softening agent to said tape to cause the latter to form on said joint a tightly adhering, impervious film.
  • a method of preventing corrosion between iron and copper elements which comprises suit ably joining said elements and taping said joint with a solid tape of cellulose acetate and shrinking the latter on the joint to form a tightly adhering, impervious covering.
  • a joint consisting of unlike metallic elements joined with a solder or brazing material, and an impervious film formed of solid 90 cellulose acetate tape covering said joint.

Description

Patented Nov. 6, 1934 UNITED STATES METHOD OF PREVENTING CORROSION AND CORROSION RESISTING JOINTS Christian Dantsizen, Schenectady, N. Y., assignor to General Electric Company, a corporation of New York No Drawing. Application March 6, 1931, Serial No. 520,754
5 Claims.
The present invention relates to a novel method of preventing corrosion at a joint between unlike metals due to electrolytic action and to a novel corrosion resisting joint.
It is known that where different metals, such as copper and iron are joined, as by soldering, and exposed to conditions whereby moisture comes in contact with said joint, corrosion occurs due to electrolytic action between the dissimilar metals. This corrosion is often serious, causing failure in the joint and breakdown in apparatus in which the joint is present. For example, in electrical refrigerator constructions there is often occasion to join copper tubing from the condenser coil with a portion of the evaporator which is in the form of an iron pipe. Usually a suitable solder is employed as the joining medium. Such a joint is exposed to very humid conditions within the refrigerator cabinet and hence subject to the corrosion aforementioned. Failure of such a joint would cause a breakdown of the machine, escape of the refrigerant and other harmful eifects.
In accordance with my invention a simple, effective method is employed to prevent corrosion at joints between different metals.
The method consists in suitably joining the unlike metals by any convenient means, for example, soldering, or brazing, and then applying to the joint so made a coating of a cellulose ester, such as cellulose acetate, in such a manner that the cellulose ester is caused to form a tightly adhering, impervious coat or film on the joint. This is accomplished by applying the cellulose ester on the joint as a tape, after which the ester is treated with a solvent or softening agent in any suitable manner, so that it is caused to tighten down over the joint giving a transparent or glazed coating free of holes and impervious to water and oil.
The invention may be illustrated by describing the formation of a corrosion resisting joint between iron and copper elements. The metals, in any mechanical form, for example tubes, are joined in a convenient manner. One method is to join the metals with a suitable solder. The joint so prepared is carefully cleaned and wrappped with cellulose acetate tape. The tape is dampened with a suitable solvent for the ester, for instance, acetone. This may be accomplished in any convenient way as by dipping, spraying, brushing, etc. The tape shrinks on to the metals to form an impervious horn-like covering. Such a joint is corrosion resisting, the ester covering effectively preventing moisture from reaching the Joint between the metals.
While I have specifically illustrated my invention by citing cellulose acetate as the cellulose ester, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to this particular ester. Any other suitable cellulose ester may be employed; for example, cellulose nitrate. Due to the inflammability of the latter ester it is, however, often less advantageous to employ it.
What I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States, is:
l. A method of preventing corrosion between unlike metals which comprises suitably joining said metals, taping the joint with a solid tapdof cellulose ester and causing said ester to shrink around said joint to form a tightly adhering, impervious film thereon.
2. A method of preventing corrosion between unlike metals which comprises suitably joining said metals, taping the joint with a solid tape of cellulose ester and applying a softening agent to said tape to cause the latter to form on said joint a tightly adhering, impervious film.
3. A method of preventing corrosion between iron and copper elements which comprises suit ably joining said elements and taping said joint with a solid tape of cellulose acetate and shrinking the latter on the joint to form a tightly adhering, impervious covering.
4. In combination, a joint consisting of iron and copper elements, and an impervious film formed of solid cellulose acetate tape covering said joint.
5. In combination, a joint consisting of unlike metallic elements joined with a solder or brazing material, and an impervious film formed of solid 90 cellulose acetate tape covering said joint.
CHRISTIAN DAN TSIZEN.
US520754A 1931-03-06 1931-03-06 Method of preventing corrosion and corrosion resisting joints Expired - Lifetime US1979961A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US520754A US1979961A (en) 1931-03-06 1931-03-06 Method of preventing corrosion and corrosion resisting joints

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US520754A US1979961A (en) 1931-03-06 1931-03-06 Method of preventing corrosion and corrosion resisting joints

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US1979961A true US1979961A (en) 1934-11-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5429183A (en) * 1992-06-17 1995-07-04 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Plate-type heat exchanger and method of producing the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5429183A (en) * 1992-06-17 1995-07-04 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Plate-type heat exchanger and method of producing the same

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