US196402A - Improvement in soap compositions - Google Patents
Improvement in soap compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US196402A US196402A US196402DA US196402A US 196402 A US196402 A US 196402A US 196402D A US196402D A US 196402DA US 196402 A US196402 A US 196402A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- soap
- improvement
- soap compositions
- soda
- ash
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 title description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002542 deteriorative Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/22—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
- C11D9/26—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing oxygen
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to produce an improved hard soap of increased cleansing properties, and at a less cost than that of ordinary hard soap.
- the cleansing and bleaching qualities of crude carbonate of soda are well known. Its causticity softens and loosens dirt, grease, &c., while the sulphate properties are a superior bleacher.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
WILLIAM V. WALLACE, OF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS.
IMPROVEMENT IN SOAP COMPOSITIONS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 196,402, dated October 23, 1877; pplication filed January 1.7, 1877.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, Wu. V. WVALLAOE, of the city of Boston, county of Suffolk, and State of Massachusetts, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Hard Soap, which improvement is fully set forth in the following specification.
The object of my invention is to produce an improved hard soap of increased cleansing properties, and at a less cost than that of ordinary hard soap.
To this end I have compounded a new soap which I now proceed to explain, and point out, in my claim.
The cleansing and bleaching qualities of crude carbonate of soda are well known. Its causticity softens and loosens dirt, grease, &c., while the sulphate properties are a superior bleacher.
Soap-makers, by the use of lime, obtain its caustic parts, and discard the residue, which is equal, on an average, to one-half of its bulk. By my process I incorporate powdered crude carbonate of soda-z. 0., soda ash of commerce-into the.bodyof the soap, and partly neutralize its too great causticity by the addition of Glaubers salts, and hold it in a firm body by a considerable proportion of resin, which should be freed from tiupentine.
By adding soda-ash to ordinary soap, the thereby increased causticity tends to destroy the body of the soap, as well as to make the skin smart and burn in its use.
I overcome these obstacles by cooling it, so to say, with Glaubers salts, without deteriorating its'cleansing powers, and building a tough body with resin, which is hardened by the carbonate parts of the ash, thus producing a superior soap for ordinary uses at a reduced cost.
To make my soap I proceed in the usual manner when making a mixed tallow and resin soap, and when the latter is ready to pour into the forms I continue the fire, adding soda-ash and Glaubers salts, in such proportions as are desired; or take, say, one hun dred pounds of common yellow soap, of about twenty-five per cent. resin, fifty pounds of tially as described.
WM. V. WALLACE. Witnesses:
B. '1. STANDIsH, W. J. DRAPER.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US196402A true US196402A (en) | 1877-10-23 |
Family
ID=2265808
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US196402D Expired - Lifetime US196402A (en) | Improvement in soap compositions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US196402A (en) |
-
0
- US US196402D patent/US196402A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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