US1950012A

US1950012A - Sliding window

Info

Publication number: US1950012A
Application number: US560532A
Authority: US
Inventors: Herry A Scoppettone
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1931-09-01
Filing date: 1931-09-01
Publication date: 1934-03-06
Anticipated expiration: 1951-03-06

Description

March 1934- H. A. SCOPPETTONE 1,950,012

SLIDING WINDOW Filed Sept. 1, 1931 2 Sheets-Sheet l INVENTOR ATTORNEY March 6, 1934. H. A. SCOPPETTONE 1,950,012

' SLIDING WINDOW Filed Sept. 1, 1931 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 r0 W7 W0 ww INVENTOR 0 0 elf/0mm flZWr- ATTORNEY Patented Mar. 6, 1934 UNITED STATES PATENT FFlCE This invention relates to laterally sliding windows and the frame therefor, beingan improve,- ment over my prior U. S. Patent No. 1,687,899, issued October 16, 1928. The object generally 8 stated, is the provision of inexpensively constructed and most efficient devices of this character having an exceedingly attractive appearance with adaptability to ready installation or removal of the individual sash.

More especially, it is a particular object of the present invention toprovide an assembly of a plurality of separable sash members wherein one of said sashes affords a screen, the arrangement being such that the screen member, while normally concealed, is adapted for ready introduction to a portion of the frame opening.

. A further and particular object of the invention is the provision of most efficient and simplifled latch structure interconnecting a window sash with the screen sash for controlling the movement of the latter, yet affording ready dislodgment of one from the other to afford an uninterrupted air passage, when desired, through a portion of the frame opening;

A still further object is the provision of most emcient mechanism, in structure of the character described, preventing admission of the elements responsive to adverse weather conditions.

It isa further and general object of the invention to provide an arrangement of sliding sashes and the frame therefor so designed as to most effectively afford ready removal of any or all of the sashes in affording an adjustment to the extent of the air passage through the frame aperture.

The foregoing, together with further and more particular objects and advantages, will, it is believed, become apparent throughout the course of the following description and claims, the invention consisting in the novel construction, adaptation, and combination of parts hereinafter described and claimed. 7

In the drawings:

Figure l is a front elevation of a portion of a building containing a three-sash window arrangement conformed in accord with the present invention, parts of the wall sheeting and siding being broken away to disclose the normally concealed screen in full lines.

Fig. 2 is a horizontal section thereof, taken on line 2-2 of Fig. 1.

. Fig. 3 is a transverse vertical section taken on line 3-3 of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged detail fragmentary view 55 with the windowsill shown in section and representing the weather strip and drain arrangement.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged horizontal section taken on line 55 of Fig. 1, representing the latch interconnection between the window and screen sash and the weather strip in detail; and

Fig. 6 is an enlarged longitudinal vertical section, representing such latch interconnection.

, Reference being had thereto, introduced between upper and lower headers and frame jambs represented by the numerals 10, 11 and 12, the window frame proper comprises a head member 13, a sill 14, a stool 15' superposed over the rear portion of said sill, and vertical inner and outer sash jambs 16, 17.

The window trim encompassing the space formed between said sash jambs includes the conventional inner-casing 18, the apron 19 thereof, and the outer mold 20.

More particularly to the invention, said sill, the stool 15' being rabbeted for reception over the rear edge with its forward vertical face acting as a sash stop, is formed to provide an inclined facing surface 21, and with the front edge 22, constituting the window ledge proper, projecting in excess of the rearwardly stepped wing edges 23, each of the-latter of which project laterally within the spaces afforded between the outer house siding and the inner wall surfacing 24, 25.

Received in said sill forwardly'of the stool and co-extensively of the length thereof, I provide a tongue member 26, said tongue serving as a track rail and co-operating with a pair of laterallyspaced channel ways 2'7 grooved the length of the head member for slidably receiving the window and screen sashes S, S and S More particularly thereto, thelower and upper rails of said sashes are grooved the length of each to provide track ways, the lower seating over the aforementioned tongue member 26 and the upper received over the tongue member formed medially between the channel-ways 27, and. with the face of said lower rail, moreover, being inclined to the plane of the sill surface 21. Said sashes being of a height in excess of the space between said sill and head membersand slightly less than the space between said sill and the roof of the channel ways 27, the intervening space between the latter and the uppermost edge of the sashes, being determined by the height of the tongue 26, affords an introduction of the sashes by inclining the lower edges outwardly from the vertical, the sash being lifted to clear the tongue and subsequently lowered to receive the latter in the track-way therefor.

With respect to the aforementioned weather strips, I provide spring-metal members 28 having one leaf embedded in the outer surface of the lateral sash edges, the protruding portion facing directively of the stiles and preventing contact of the sash proper with the sash jambs. 31 represents drain passages emigrating below the stile members, said passages spilling from the frame edge 22 of the sill.

In the arrangement described, the sashes, the lateral edges of which are preferably of tongue and groove construction for interfit engagement, one with the other, are separably introduced in the manner described, a sash S and the window sashes acting as closures for the window aperture.

Looks for retaining the latter, as represented by 32, may be of any suitable construction.

As is believed evident, the screen sash may be drawn into the opening by sliding the sash S into the opposite enclosure, or as may be desired, sliding one of the window sashes and the screen sash S into respective enclosures to provide a space unrestricted by the screen. The ready removal of one or both of the window sashes from the frame affords an enlargement of the air space.

By reason of the reception, in its entirety, of the screen sash within the enclosure in its inoperative concealed disposition, it is extremely advantageous that means be afforded for withdrawing the same co-incident with lateral movement imparted to the window sashes. To such end, cut through the sash proper interiorly of the connection of the screen thereto, I provide a narrow vertically disposed slot 35, the opening of the same at the inner sash wall being in excess of the length of the arm 36 of a latch screw such as 37, the shank portion of which projects through the slot for engagement of the threads in the adjacent window sash. As represented, preferably utilizing the conventional angle thumb screw, the arm 36 in its normal disposition abuts the screen sash below the slot opening. Imparting a substantial 180 turnthereto allows a detachment of the two sashes by passing the screw head through the slot.

As represented, the screen sash is desirably formed to provide a tongue along both lateral sides to allow introduction of the screen at'either side of the window sashes.

The invention and use of the same is believed clear. However, beyond the limitations imposed by the scope of the hereto annexed claims, it is not my intention to in any way confine the same.

What I claim, is,-

1. In a window of the character described, the combination with a window frame comprising sill and head members secured above and below the upper and lower ends, respectively, of side stiles, said stiles each being formed of two complementary spaced-apart members forming openings therebetween, said sill and head members each having end portions extending laterally beyond said two-part stiles, the exposed surface of said sill member having a transverse inclination downwardly and outwardly with a tongue thereon running the length of the same, the exposed surface of said head member being grooved to provide a pair of spaced apart channels disposed at opposite sides of a vertical plane taken through said tongue, a plurality of sash members having tongue and groove meeting edges and of a collective width less than the length of said sill and head members, said sashes being grooved along their upper and lower rails for seating engagement of said lower rail over the sill tongue with the tongues formed at opposite sides of the upper rail groove extending upwardly into the channels of said head member.

2. The structure as defined in claim 1, wherein said sashes support a screen and window panes, respectively, said screen-supporting sash being adapted to be normally concealed in the space between the end portions of the sill and head members at one side of the frame.

3. The structure as defined in claim 1, said sash members being of a height less than that I between the sill and the upper surface of the head member channels to allow elevation of said sashes sufficient to clear the tongue.

4. In a window of the character described, the combination with a window frame comprising sill and head members supported above and below the side stiles, said stiles each being formed of two complementary spaced-apart members forming openings therebetween and the sill and head members each having end portions projecting laterally beyond said stiles to form openings therebetween adapted to be concealed by the inner and outer surfacing of the house, said sill having a tongue projecting from the exposed upper surface of the same and running the length thereof, said head member being grooved in the exposed lower face to provide a channel running the length of the same, a plurality of sash members having tongue and groove meeting edges and collectively of a length less than that of the head and sill members, the lower rails of each of said sashes being grooved for seating engagement over said sill tongue, said sashes extending upwardly into the groove of said head member, one of said sashes being adapted for normal concealment in the opening atone side of the frame and supporting a screen, the other of said sashes being adapted to be selectively moved into or from the opening at the other side of the frame, said'last named sashes supporting window panes, and means for locking said window sash in position in the window frame.

5. In a window of the character described, the combination with a window frame comprising sill and head members supported above and below the side stiles, said stiles each being formed of two complementary spaced-apart members forming openings therebetween, said sill and head members each having end portions projecting laterally beyond said stiles to form openings therebetween adapted to be concealed by the inner and outer surfacing of the house, said sill having a tongue projecting from the exposed upper surface and running the length thereof, said head member being grooved along the exposed lower face to provide parallel spaced-apart channels, a plurality of sash members having tongue and groove meeting edges and collectively of a length less than that of the head and sill members, said sashes providing a channel along the lower and upper rails, the lower channel seating over said sill tongue and the upper channel seating with respect to the tongue between said parallel head channels to aiford selective slide movement of the sashes into or from the openings at either side of the frame.

6. In a sliding window, the combination with a frame providing head and sill members supported above and below the side stiles, the side stile at one side forming a throat and the sill and head members each having an end portion projecting laterally beyond said throat to form an opening adapted to be concealed by the inner and.

outer surfacing of the house, a pair of spacedapart channels grooved into the exposed lower face of the head member to provide a tongue therebetween, a track-way in the sill member, and a sash member adapted for riding engagement with respect to said track-way and having a grooved upper edge fitting over the tongue of said head member, said tongue providing a weather break to the passage of the elements from the outer to the inner side of said sash through said channels.

7. In a window of the character described, in

combination, a window frame comprising a head member, a sill member, and side stiles, said frame providing a concealed opening beyond one of said side stiles communicating with the space between said head member, the sill member and the side stiles, a plurality of sash members received between said head and sill members and adapted for slide activity to afford movement of one of said sash members into or from said concealed opening, and means for detachably connecting said last mentioned sash member with the sash member adjacent thereto, said connection of the sash members affording withdrawal of the sash member concealed in the opening responsive to movement of the other exposed sash member directively from the opening, said detachment of the sash members allowing movement of the exposed sash member to the opposite side of the space between said head member, the sill member, and the side stiles to provide an uninterrupted air opening between the sash members.

8. The apparatus as defined in claim 7, one of said interconnectedsashes having a vertical slot cut through a side rail of the same, a thumb screw being threadably engaged in the adjacent side rail of the other of said interconnected sections to afford a projection of the shank portion of said screw through the slot, said thumb screw being adapted for rotary movement to engage or disengage the head portion thereof with or from the sash side rail.

9. In a window of the character described, in combination, a window frame providing an open portion and a concealed wall space laterally thereof, a sash member slidably received between the head and sill members of said frame and supporting a window pane for normally closing said 3 open portion, an individually movable sash member longitudinally aligned with said pane-supporting sash, slidably received in the concealed wall space and supporting a screen, said panesupporting sash member being removable from said open portion of theframe to allow slide movement of the screen-supporting sash from said wall space to said open portion, and means for detachably connecting said pane-supporting sash with the screen-supporting sash for withdrawing the latter from the wall space.

10. In a sliding window, in combination with a window frame providing an open portion and a Wall space laterally thereof, said frame providing a vertical throat between said open portioneand the wall space to afford communication from one to the other, a track-way extending from the open portion through the throat into the wall I space, a pair of sash members received in said frame and slidable on said track-way for movement of one of the same to a concealed position in the wall space, and means for detachably connecting said sash members together to afford collective or individual movement of the same,

selectively, said collective movement accommodating withdrawal of the concealed sash member from the wall space responsive to movement of the other sash member directively from the wall space, said detachment of the sash members from one another allowing movement of the one sash member into the wall space and the other sash member to the opposite side of the frame to provide an uninterrupted air opening between the sash members.

11. In a sliding window, in combination with a frame providing an open portion and a wall space laterally thereof, said open portion and the wall space having communication from one to the other, a pair of individually movable sash members slidably received in said frame for movement of one of the sash members into a fully concealed position in the wall space, the individual movement of the sash members allowing provision of an uninterrupted opening between the sash members, and means provided by the sash'member adapted to be concealed in the wall space for facilitating withdrawal of the same from the wall space to the open portion.

HERRY A. SCOPPETTONE.