US1940233A

US1940233A - Amusement ride

Info

Publication number: US1940233A
Application number: US362936A
Authority: US
Inventors: Harry G Traver
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1929-05-14
Filing date: 1929-05-14
Publication date: 1933-12-19
Anticipated expiration: 1950-12-19
Also published as: GB352588A; US1847733A

Description

Dec. 19, 1933. ||n Q TRAVER 1,940,233

AMUSEMENT RIDE Filed May 14, 1929 4 Sheets-Sheet l INVENTO H 6l 7km/er H. G. TRAVER Dec. 19, 1933.

AMUSEMENT RIDE Filed May 14. 1929 4 Sheets-Sheet \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\NA\\\\\\\ O O .n .,.J

ANN

INVENTOR H G. Waver EY ATTORN Y Dec. 19, 1933.

H. G. TRAVER AHUSEMENT RIDE Filed nay 14, 1929 4 Sheets-Sheet 3 INVENTOR A6. A B

H. G. TRAVER AMUSEMENT RIDE Dec. 19, 1933.

4 Sheets-Sheet 4 lNvEN-roR #l/Trav ff' Patented Dec. 19, 1933' AMUSEMENT RIDE Harry G. Traver, Beaver Falls, Pa.

Application May 14, 1929. Serial No. 362,936, r

Claims.

This invention relates to amusement rides, and it is an object of the invention to provide a novel arrangement of the track structure embodying parallel serpentinous tracks having banked 5 curves, uptrack, declivous and level sections of a maximum length within a minimum amount of space. i

It is another object of the invention to provide an amusement ride employing self-propelled and self-guided trains of passenger cars which is intermediate a fiat amusement ride and a high coaster ride and embodying all the thrill imparting features of the latter.

It is another object of the invention to provide a parallel track structure arranged with banked curves, uptrack, declivous, and level sections and a train of passenger cars operated on separate tracks and enabling the injecting of the feature and thrill of contending in a race betweentrains on the different tracks.

It is a further .object of theinvention to provide fixed platforms relative to the tracks of a parallel track structure to serve asa loading and unloading station with one of the platforms arranged with approaches for the entrance and exit of patrons of the trains of passenger cars, and to provide platforms to travel with the cars to permit crossing of the tracks form one fixed platform to another. Y Y

A still further object of the invention is toprovide a track structure embodying a pair of parallel tracks arranged with an arched section; to span a. low and level track section to take up a minimum amount of ground space.

A further object of the invention is to provide in an amusement railway of this character al track structure which is novel, safe for cars propelled thereon, inexpensive to construct and not dimcult to assemble, and embodying the features of imparting thrills to passengers of cars propelled on the track of the larger and higher track structure types of coaster railways and without the hazards and dangers inherent thereto.

Other objects and advantages will hereinafter appear.

The embodiment of the invention illustrated comprises a supporting structure for a pair of parallel tracks arranged with banked curves, uptrack, declivous and level sections and an larch spanning a level or lower section, said supportting structure comprising two series of parallel uprights vbraced by struts connected to successive and opposite uprights, and supporting two pairs' of traction rails by tie members supported between opposed uprights and extending on the longitudinal axisV thereof in an obliquedirection toward the. center of the curve at the curved portions of the track to effect a banking of the rails at the curves of the track structure. At the arch section of the structure the uprights approach a predetermined point from opposite sides thereof with the height of each successive upright increased toward said point and terminating in spaced relation to said point to form a Y passage for a level or lower section of the structure. The span of the arch is formed by the rails supported by the tie members supported between the uprights.

The level sections of the track structure comprise pairs of parallel extending sill members and 'I0 supporting tie members extending transversely of the sill members to carry the track rails in spaced relation to said tie members and parallelly of the sill members. To utilize the track structure as an amusement ride a train of passenger 75 y cars is tractionally supported on each pair of track rails and carry rollers to engage vertical portions of the rails to guide the trains along the same. Angle shaped members are provided to extend below the traction portion of the rails to prevent the cars jumping from Vthe rails, and electric contact shoes may be provided to slidably engage electric conductor rails supported by and insulated from the tie members at theouter sides of the track rails ,for the transmission of electricit-y to electric'motors carried by the cars to propel. the trains along the track structure. lTo load and unload the trains, platforms extending parallelly of the track structure at a curved portion of the track structure are supported upon uprights similar to the rail supporting uprights, one at each side of the rail supporting uprights, and a platform is arranged intermediate the other two platforms and is supported by the tie members between the pairs of track rails with the platforms from the inner side of the tracks ascending in stepped relation kto each other, and one of the platforms is arranged with approaches in the form of ramps for the entrance and exit of passengers. To permit crossing from the one platform over the intermediate platform and tracks to the other platform each train is arranged with a traveling platform having the platform portion thereof extending on the horizontal at the curve section of the track structure in stepped relation to the stationary platforms.

In the drawings accompanying and forming a part of this application, Figure 1 is a diagrammatic plan view of a track structure of an amusel ment ride embodying the present invention. r

Figure 5 is a plan view of an arched sectionv spanning a level section of the track structure.

Figure 6 is anl elevational view oi the track-l structure looking at the bottom ci Figure 5.

Figure 7 is an end elevation of a traveling platform. f Y

Figure 8 is a plan view of the traveling platform with a part of the platiorrnbroken away.

Figure 9 is a side View of the traveling platform looking at the bottom of Figure 8. Figure 10 is a plan View of a portion of a traveling platform and car and showing the coupling between the saine;

Figure 11 is a sectional View taken on the line 11-11 of Figure 10 looking in the direction of the arrows; and

Figures 12 and 13 are end Vand side elevational ,j views of a track rail mounting saddle.

Like characters of reference designate like parts throughout the speciiication and drawings. In carrying out the invention there is provided a track structure arranged with banked curved ,sections 12, uptrackv and declivous sections 13,

foundation by sills 18 extending transversely of the uprights, and braced from the sills and from each other by angle steel struts 19 xed at the ends to the one upright and sill, and opposed uprights of the successive pairs of uprights in the different series also being bracedA by strut bars 19.

To tractionally support passenger carrying cars upon said uprights, tie Ymembers or ledger plates `20 of angle steel are supported between the opposed uprights to support two pairs of traction wheel supporting rails of angle shape Vcross section, one angle portion constituting the tread 21 of the rail extending parallelly of the tie memn bers, and a portion 21' extending at a right angle and vertically to the tread portion. The rails are supported in spaced relation to thetiemelnbers by saddle members 22 xed to and projecting from the tie members and embracing the angle portions of the rails, with the marginal' sides of vthe tread portions extending beyond the saddle memj bers and the open angle portions of there-ils of each pair of rails opposed to each other.

At the banked curved sections of the track structure each series oi uprights are of different height, depending upon the inflection of the curve, the sharper the curve the greater the inclination of the banking of the track. The

inner series 17 relative to the center of the curve is of less height than the outer series 16, and the tie members are supported by and at the upper ends of the uprights so that the tie members will extend with the longitudinal axes thereof in an oblique direction toward the center of the curve with the tread portions of the rails extending in the same direction, as shown in Figure 4.

At the uptrack and declivous sections of the track structure the opposed uprights of both series approach a predetermined point from opposite sides thereof, increasing in height toward said point, as shown by the section at the left hand end oi Figure 2. In most instances, as illustrated, the curved sections precede or follow the uptrack and declivous sections, imparting a gliding effect to the travel of the passenger cars, thereby augmenting the novelty and thrill of the ride.

At `the arched section of the track structure the uprights are arranged similar to the uprights in the declivous sections and are spaced to form av passage as shown in Figure 6. The

rails

21, 21 are continued to span the passage and are supported by the tie members 20 secured to the terminating uprights of the passage and to a tie member 23 supported, as at 24, between arched members 25, the latter being iiiied at the ends to the terminating uprights and from which members the spanning

rails

21, 21 are supported by trusses 26, similar trusses also supporting the ends of the arched members to the terminating uprights. i i

In the level sections of the track structure there are provided pairs of parallel extending sills 27, two pairs in the present instance, supporting tie members 28 extending transversely of the sills, and adapted to carry the

track rails

21, 21 by the saddle members 22 mounted on the tie members in the manner hereinbefore described.

The track structure is constructed to tractionally support two trains of universally connected passenger carrying cars. Each train is supported on a separate pair of

rails

21, 21 and each car of the trains is of the type disclosed in Patent No. 1,840,988, issued to nie January l2, 1932, andl embodies a four traction wheel supported truck 40 adapted to permit each pair of wheels to `have universal movement relative to each other to maintain an even traction of all wheels on the rails at the curved sections at high speeds and to impart a gliding eiect to the cars during the travel thereof about the curved sections of the track structure, and a car body 41 is iiexibly suspended from the truck 40 by springs 41v and arranged with seats 42 between the sides of the body with openings 43 through one side of the body relative to each seat for ready entrance to and exit from the cars. Each car truck is arranged adjacent each wheel witha pair of rollers 44 rotatable about vertical axes, one roller projecting forwardly and one rearwardly oi the traction `wheels with the peripheries thereof ex tending beyond the outer side of said wheels to engage the angle portion 21 of the rails to guide the cars along and maintain the same on the respective pairs of rails. The distance between the outer peripheries of the rollers adjacent opposed wheels is slightly less than the distance between the vertical portionsv 21 of the track rails so as not to retard the travel of the trains.

To prevent the cars from jumping or leaving the track rails safety shoes 45 are fixed to and extended downwardly from the car and have angle projections 45, as shown in Figure 11, to extend below the traction portions 21 of the rails and engage the same when the wheels leave the rails in a vertical direction, thus preventing accident.

The cars are coupled to have universal move- 7 w ment one relative to the other by any suitable means,v such as a link pivotally connected at the opposite ends to the adjoining cars, as vdisclosed in my Letters Patent No. 1,840,988, issued January 12th, 1932, to permit independent movevment of each car on axes longitudinally and transversely of each car, and on a vertical axis.

To prevent passengers from falling from and standing up in the cars during the travel thereof each' seat may be provided withY a safety lap rail as disclosed by U. S. Patent #1,597,491 issued to me August 24, 1926; i Y

` The trains are propelled by electric motors (not shown) mounted on each car truck and operatively connected to the axles of the rear Wheels as shown in my Patent No. 1,840,988, issued January 12, 1932. Electric current is transmitted to the motors through electric conductor rails insulated from and mounted on the tie members 20 at the outer sides of each of the track rails 21, 21' supported by insulator blocks 5l fixed to the tie members and shielded by a sheathing 52 of angle shape fixed on the tie members with one leg overhanging the conductor rail 56, as shown in Figure 3.

Means, not shown, are provided t o separately controlV the speed of each train by connecting the conductor rails 50 in separate circuits `having separate control devices connected therein operative to regulate the operation of the motors and thereby the speed of the trains, which in actual operation is varied to Vary the speed of one train relative to the other and impart a racing effect between the two trains during the travel thereof about the track structure.

To load and unload passengers from the cars of the trains a station is arranged relative to the tracks, in the present instance at a curved section, comprising

parallel platforms

29 and 31 supported at the sides of the

track supporting uprights

16, 17 by

uprights

34, 35 resting on

sills

32, 33, respectively, with the platform 31 extending in a lower plane than platform 29 said platforms having raised portions 29', 31 terminating respectively adjacent the opposite outer sides of the cars of the trains and immediately below the car openings 43, which raised portions permit of easy entrance to and exit from the cars and serve as steps to the lower levels and platforms proper Access is had to the platform 29 from a point exterior of the track structure by ramps, as indicated at 37, 38 in Figure 4, ascending from the ground to the platform and supported by the uprights 34 and additional uprights 39 with the upper ends thereof extended and supporting hand rails 39.

To provide a passage between the

platforms

29 and 31 and to permit the loading and unloading of the train on the inner track adjacent the platform 31 by way of the

ramps

37, 38, each train embodies what is herein termed a traveling platform or platforms coupled to an end of the train, shown as the front end. These traveling platforms constitute cross-overs or bridges from the platform 3l, 31 to a platform 30 intermediate the tracks, and from the latter to the

platform

29, 29. The traveling platforms each comprise a platform secured to sills 6l whereby it is secured to a frame member embodying sills havt ing convergingr portions 53 and parallel portions 54 at the diverging ends thereof with the free ends connected by

cross-pieces

55, 56. The frame is tractionally supported by flanged wheels 57 to engage the traction portion 21 of the rails with the flange abutting the outer edge thereof and rotatably carried in U-members 58 fixed to a right angular shaped truck member 59, one leg of which is longer than the other leg, said truck member being fixed at the ends of the legs to the bottom of the platform frame with the longer leg end` portion being flattened whereby it is fixed upon the cross bar 56 connecting Vthe converging ends of the -sills 53. members with the car there is mounted on a cross bar of the car blocks 49 having a spherical seat therein similar to the link connection between 'Y the cars, and in the spherical seat of which'blocks the spherical end 63 of the coupling member is kpvotally engaged.

` To prevent the traveling platforms leaving the rails the inner legs of the U-member 58 carry 'f members similar to the safety shoe 45 .-to extend below the traction portions- 21 of the rails to engage the same when the wheels tend to leave the track. As the trains are stopped relative to the

platforms

29, 30 and 31 the platform portions 60 of the traveling platforms will be in a horizontal plane and in stepped relation to said platforms, as shown in Figure 3. To facilitate crossing over the platform portions 60 hand rails `65 are'xed to the platforms at each end to extend upward and transversely thereof with the hand `rails of the traveling platform connected with the train on the inner track having the ends adjacent to the platform 30 overhang the same to form a continuous guiding and enclosing structure, To prevent any serious effect from an accidental fall from the

platforms

29, 30 and 31 to the space between the tie members said portion of the track structure is closed by a covering 66 such as boards. The angle form of truck member 59 of the traveling platforms is only required when the station is arranged at a curved section of the tracks as this is the only time when the axis extending transversely of the longitudinal axis of the train is oblique to the horizontal.

The saddle members 22 comprise a body portion with a base 22a to abut the upper surface of a tie member and adapted to be fastened thereto, and the upper section of the body portion having a perforated vertical extension 22h, for the adjustable mounting Vof the rail portion 21', as at 67, and a horizontal portion 22c of arcuate formation, as shown in Figure 13, at the top To connect the couplingV of the body portion 22 for supporting the rail at the tread portion 21 to declivously position the rails 2l, 21 at any desired angle.

It will be obvious that various changes may be made in construction and arrangement of parts, and that portions of the invention may be used without others, without departing from the scope of the invention.

Having thus described my invention I claim:

1. In an amusement ride, a track structure, a train of connected passenger cars to travel upon the track, and a platform connected to the car train, comprising a supporting frame, traction wheels supporting said frame at one end on the track, and means fixed to the opposite end of the platform frame having a universal pivotal connection with an end car of the train to support t and connect said end of the platform with the car train, the platforms permitting the passengers to cross from one side to the opposite side of the trackstructure When the train is at rest.

2. In an amusement ride, a track structure, a

train of connected passenger cars to travel upon the track, and a platform connected to the car train to permit the passengers to cross from one side to the opposite side of the track structure when the train is at rest, comprising a frame portion arrangedwith side sills diverging toward one end, a traction wheel carrying truck member fixed at the diverging end of the frame, a platform mounted on the sills, and means xed to the converging end of the frame in line with the longitudinal axis of the platform and having a ball and socket connectionwith the end car of the'train to support and connect said end of the platform with' the car train.

3. In an amusementr ride, a track structure, a train of connected passenger cars to travel upon the track, and a platform connected to the car train to permit the passengers to cross from one side to the opposite side of the track structure when the train is at rest, comprising a platform supported at one end upon the track by a truck carrying a pair of traction wheels with the axes of rotation of the wheels arranged at an angle to the plane of the platform and at the opposite end connected to and supported from an end car of the train, and hand rails at the opposite ends extending transversely of the platform;

4. In an amusement railway, parallelly arranged tracks, platforms arranged at the outer sides of and intermediate the tracks, approaches to a platform at the outer side of a track for the entrance and exit of-passengers, cars to be propelled upon the tracks, and platforms connected to and propelled with the cars kon the tracks for the passage of passengers from one platform at the outer side of one track to the intermediate platform and from the latter platform to the platform at the outer side of another track provided with the approaches.

5. In an amusement railway, parallelly arranged tracks, fixed horizontal platforms arranged at a curved and inwardly banked section of the tracks and at the outer sides of and inter@ mediate the tracks, and an outer platform arranged with approaches thereto for the entrance and exit of passengers, platforms supported by traction Wheels upon the tracks and an end car of trains to travel with the trains upon the tracks, the axes ofA rotation of the traction supporting wheels of said traveling platforms extending Yat an angle to the plane of the platforms to adapt said platforms to extend in a horizontal plane With the cars of the trains at a curved and banked track section relative to the fixed platforms for the passage of passengers from one platform` at the outer side of one track to the intermediate platform and from the intermediate platform to the other outer platform..

HARRY Gr. TRAVER.