US191875A - Improvement in rolls for reducing tubes - Google Patents

Improvement in rolls for reducing tubes Download PDF

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Publication number
US191875A
US191875A US191875DA US191875A US 191875 A US191875 A US 191875A US 191875D A US191875D A US 191875DA US 191875 A US191875 A US 191875A
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Prior art keywords
rolls
improvement
tubes
reducing tubes
reducing
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/16—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling wire rods, bars, merchant bars, rounds wire or material of like small cross-section
    • B21B1/18—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling wire rods, bars, merchant bars, rounds wire or material of like small cross-section in a continuous process

Definitions

  • A is the fixed bed-piece, which is provided with the supports B, in which the rolls 0 G are journaled.
  • D is a frame hinged to the front of the bed-piece A at a, and in which the rolls EE are jourualed.
  • An ear, F is formed at one side of the frame D, through which a lever, 1, passes.
  • the outer end of the lever is formed into a handle, by means of which the upper rolls are moved.
  • the inner end is provided with a eight, H, which assists in bringing the rofis fiown upon the pipe.
  • the rolls (3 and E are provided with semicircular grooves in their peripheries, the size of which is equal to the semi-circumference of the finished tube. Two or more of the grooved rollers may be used in the machine.
  • the tubes to be reduced in diameter are heated to a welding heat, and are placed between the rolls and drawn through by means of tongs, the rolls being forced together by l the lever I.
  • the tube is passed through the rolls a number of times, being each time shifted on its axis until it assumes a cylindrical form, and is of the desired size.
  • the machine herein described is particularly adapted to reducing old and worn boilertubes.
  • the rolls upset the material of the tube, not only making it thicker, but also improving the quality of the iron, making it finer and more homogeneous.
  • the tube may be heated and reduced a part at a time, or it may be heated throughout its entire length, and reduced at one operation Without reheating.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)

Description

W. McKENZIE. ROLLS FOR REDUCING TUBES.
Pafented June 12,1877
rLPl-Iisas. PflOTO-LITHOGRAFHER. wnsumsmu. n. c
UNITED STATES- PATENT OFFICE.
WILLIAM MCKENZIE, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
IMPROVEMENT IN ROLLS FOR REDUCING TUBES.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 191,875, dated June 12, 1877; application filed December 9, 1876.
size of tubing by drawing it between loose rollers while hot, and it consists in the arrangement of one or more pair of rollers in a hinged frame, which is capable of adjusting itself so that the distance between the rollers may be varied to accommodate pipes of different sizes. In the drawing, Ais the fixed bed-piece, which is provided with the supports B, in which the rolls 0 G are journaled. D is a frame hinged to the front of the bed-piece A at a, and in which the rolls EE are jourualed.
An ear, F, is formed at one side of the frame D, through which a lever, 1, passes. The outer end of the lever is formed into a handle, by means of which the upper rolls are moved. The inner end is provided with a eight, H, which assists in bringing the rofis fiown upon the pipe. The rolls (3 and E are provided with semicircular grooves in their peripheries, the size of which is equal to the semi-circumference of the finished tube. Two or more of the grooved rollers may be used in the machine.
The tubes to be reduced in diameter are heated to a welding heat, and are placed between the rolls and drawn through by means of tongs, the rolls being forced together by l the lever I. The tube is passed through the rolls a number of times, being each time shifted on its axis until it assumes a cylindrical form, and is of the desired size.
The machine herein described is particularly adapted to reducing old and worn boilertubes. The rolls upset the material of the tube, not only making it thicker, but also improving the quality of the iron, making it finer and more homogeneous.
I The tube may be heated and reduced a part at a time, or it may be heated throughout its entire length, and reduced at one operation Without reheating.
Having thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent The combination of two or more grooved rollers, O E, the fixed support B, and the hinged frame D, substantially as herein shown and described.
WILLlAM MCKENZIE.
Witnesses:
0. SEDGWIGK, ALEX. F. ROBERTS.
US191875D Improvement in rolls for reducing tubes Expired - Lifetime US191875A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2789495A (en) * 1952-11-03 1957-04-23 Toronto Star Ltd Wire forming and feeding apparatus for wire tying machines and the like

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2789495A (en) * 1952-11-03 1957-04-23 Toronto Star Ltd Wire forming and feeding apparatus for wire tying machines and the like

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