US190917A - Improvement in converting motion - Google Patents

Improvement in converting motion Download PDF

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Publication number
US190917A
US190917A US190917DA US190917A US 190917 A US190917 A US 190917A US 190917D A US190917D A US 190917DA US 190917 A US190917 A US 190917A
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United States
Prior art keywords
pitman
improvement
converting motion
wheel
yoke
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Expired - Lifetime
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D15/00Transmission of mechanical power
    • F03D15/10Transmission of mechanical power using gearing not limited to rotary motion, e.g. with oscillating or reciprocating members
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C19/00Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/02Valve drive
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/18Mechanical movements
    • Y10T74/18056Rotary to or from reciprocating or oscillating
    • Y10T74/18208Crank, pitman, and slide
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/18Mechanical movements
    • Y10T74/1836Rotary to rotary
    • Y10T74/18392Crank, pitman, and crank

Definitions

  • Figure I is a side view of my invention.
  • Fig. II is an end view, shown in section through line a: m, Fig. I.
  • Fig. III is an enlarged view of the double pitman O, and the disk 0 detached.
  • Fig. IV is a transverse view of the same.
  • Fig. V is the yoke D, detached and enlarged.
  • a A are the towers, upon which is a platform, A, supporting the turn-table A, in which is journaled the shaft Bof the wind-wheel, as shown in Fig. I.
  • Theshaft B has on the inner end a wheel, I), to which is rigidly fixed one end of the compound crank E.
  • D is the yoke, having bearings for the compound crank E.
  • the crank E has hearings in the yoke D and the arm a of the turn-table A and in the upper end of the pitman G, as shown in Fig. II.
  • the double pitman O has a disk, 0 on the lower end of the upper portion of said pitman, which revolves in the outer disk 0 having the flange c, as shown in Fig. II.
  • the double pitman O has a disk, 0 on the lower end of the upper portion of said pitman, which revolves in the outer disk 0 having the flange c, as shown in Fig. II.
  • the pitman G has a swivel at g, and connects the two compound cranks E. E, as shown in Fig. II.
  • the arm of the crank E where it is rigidly attached to the wheel b, is at an angle of fortyfive degrees with that arm which has a hearing in the pitman G.
  • the compound cranks E are set at such an angle to each other (being less than forty-five degrees) so as to overcome the dead point each in the other.
  • the pitman O connects the revolving disks 0 G to yoke D at both ends, which permits an adjustment with the cranks E E, thereby giving it a direct central draft, and prevents the wind -wheel from being thrown edgewise to the wind, and obviates the necessity of having a fan or vane to throw the wind-wheel directly into the face of the wind.

Description

J. SMITH.
CONVERTING MOTION.
Patented May15, 1877.
WITNESSES: INVENTOR. ATTORNEY.
N. PETERS. PHOTOJJTHOGRAPHER, WASHINGTON, D G,
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE JOHN SMITH, OF HORIOON, WISCONSIN.
IMPROVEMENT IN CONVERTING MOTION.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 190,917, dated May 15, 1877; application filed March 17, 1877.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, JOHN SMITH, of Horicon, in the county of Dodge and State of Wisconsin, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Attachments to Windmills; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, that will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertainsto make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters and figures of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.
The same letters and figures of reference are used to indicate the corresponding parts.
After describing the invention, its nature and extent will be shown in the claims.
Figure I is a side view of my invention. Fig. II is an end view, shown in section through line a: m, Fig. I. Fig. III is an enlarged view of the double pitman O, and the disk 0 detached. Fig. IV is a transverse view of the same. Fig. V is the yoke D, detached and enlarged.
A A are the towers, upon which is a platform, A, supporting the turn-table A, in which is journaled the shaft Bof the wind-wheel, as shown in Fig. I. I
Theshaft B has on the inner end a wheel, I), to which is rigidly fixed one end of the compound crank E. D is the yoke, having bearings for the compound crank E. (See Fig. I.) The crank E has hearings in the yoke D and the arm a of the turn-table A and in the upper end of the pitman G, as shown in Fig. II. The double pitman O has a disk, 0 on the lower end of the upper portion of said pitman, which revolves in the outer disk 0 having the flange c, as shown in Fig. II. The
lower portion of the pitman O is connected with a compound crank, E, and yoke D, as
shown in Fig. I, in precisely the same way as at the upper end. The pitman G has a swivel at g, and connects the two compound cranks E. E, as shown in Fig. II.
The arm of the crank E, where it is rigidly attached to the wheel b, is at an angle of fortyfive degrees with that arm which has a hearing in the pitman G. The same is true of the crank E at the bottom, which is rigidly fixed to the wheel H on the end of the shaft h, which rotates the driving-wheel H.
The compound cranks E are set at such an angle to each other (being less than forty-five degrees) so as to overcome the dead point each in the other. The pitman O connects the revolving disks 0 G to yoke D at both ends, which permits an adjustment with the cranks E E, thereby giving it a direct central draft, and prevents the wind -wheel from being thrown edgewise to the wind, and obviates the necessity of having a fan or vane to throw the wind-wheel directly into the face of the wind.
Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
l. The compound cranks E E, pitman G having swivel g, and double pitman 0 having disks 0 and U and yoke D, as and for the purpose described and shown.
2. The turn-table A shafts B and h, wheels b and H, yokes D, cranks E, pitmen O and G, when combined, arranged, and operated as shown and described, and for the purpose specified.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing I have hereunto set my hand.
JOHN SMITH. Witnesses:
J. B. HAYS, AARON E. BAKER.
US190917D Improvement in converting motion Expired - Lifetime US190917A (en)

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