US189450A - Improvement in the processes ofornamenting crockery-ware - Google Patents
Improvement in the processes ofornamenting crockery-ware Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US189450A US189450A US189450DA US189450A US 189450 A US189450 A US 189450A US 189450D A US189450D A US 189450DA US 189450 A US189450 A US 189450A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- crockery
- ware
- improvement
- marking
- ofornamenting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052803 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000497192 Phyllocoptruta oleivora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000978776 Senegalia senegal Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001938 Vegetable gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F17/00—Printing apparatus or machines of special types or for particular purposes, not otherwise provided for
- B41F17/001—Pad printing apparatus or machines
Definitions
- This invention relates to improvements in marking surfaces, and crockery, and china; and it consists, first, in the method of preparing a color-feeder for the stamp in marking crockery or other surfaces; secondly, in the method of marking articles of crockery or china ware in the biscuit state; and, thirdly, in the composition of the color employed In marking the surfaces of diiferent objects, or crockery, or china ware, I employ, preferably, a flexible or rubber stamp, having on its face the design intended to be impressed on said surfaces.
- preparing the color-feeder for the stamp spread the marking or coloring material on a plate made of iron, glass,
- the flexible stamp is then pressed upon the textile fabric receiving a charge of the coloring composition, and the surface to be marked is then stamped.
- the coloring composition employed in marking surfaces, or crockery, or china ware consists of the following ingredients:
- ingredients should be fired in a biscuit-oven,then ground, and when dried should be combined and mixed with a solution of gum-arabic, gum-tragacanth, or other vegetable gums or oils until a proper consistence is obtained.
- a coloring composition for marking china and crockery ware consisting of the following ingredients: black oxide of cobalt, calcined Turkish umber, and chromate of iron, mixed together in about the proportions above described.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT QFFICE.
EDWARD J. GERARD, OF TRENTON, NEW JERSEY.
IMPROVEMENT IN THE PROCESSES OFORNAMENTING CROCKERY-WARE.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent N 0. 189,450, dated April 10, 1877; application filed September 30, 1876.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that .I, EDWARD J. GERARD, of Trenton, in the county of Mercer and State of New Jersey, have invented a new and valuable improvement-in Process of Marking China and Crockery, &c.; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the construction and operation of the same.
This invention relates to improvements in marking surfaces, and crockery, and china; and it consists, first, in the method of preparing a color-feeder for the stamp in marking crockery or other surfaces; secondly, in the method of marking articles of crockery or china ware in the biscuit state; and, thirdly, in the composition of the color employed In marking the surfaces of diiferent objects, or crockery, or china ware, I employ, preferably, a flexible or rubber stamp, having on its face the design intended to be impressed on said surfaces. In preparing the color-feeder for the stamp I spread the marking or coloring material on a plate made of iron, glass,
slate, crockery, or other non-absorbent material, which is then covered by a textile fabric, preferably muslin, which is pressed down upon the coloring material, so that the latter exudes through the interstices or pores of the textile fabric, so as to equalize the distribution of the coloring matter.
The flexible stamp is then pressed upon the textile fabric receiving a charge of the coloring composition, and the surface to be marked is then stamped.
When crockery or china ware is stamped by my process it is done in the biscuitstate, the ware being afterward glazed and fired.
The coloring composition employed in marking surfaces, or crockery, or china ware consists of the following ingredients:
One pound of black oxide of cobalt; two pounds of calcined Turkish umber four or five pounds of chromate of iron.
These ingredients should be fired in a biscuit-oven,then ground, and when dried should be combined and mixed with a solution of gum-arabic, gum-tragacanth, or other vegetable gums or oils until a proper consistence is obtained.
I am aware that an ink-pad composed of a perforated plate, overlaid by elastic material covered by buckskin, through the interstices or pores of which ink contained in a well exudes, has heretofore been employed in connection with an inflexible stamp; and I am also aware that an inelastic, non-absorbent plate covered by a textile fabric, the upper surface of which is covered by coloring matter, is not new.
Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. The method of preparing a color-feeder for the stamp in marking crockery and other surfaces, which consists in first spreading or placing the coloring matter employed on a hard, non-absorbent, and inelastic plate, and then covering said coloring matter with a textile fabric, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
2. The method herein described of marking china and crockery ware, which consists in spreading or placing the coloring composition on a hard, non-absorbent, and inelastic plate, covering said coloring matter with a textile fabric for charging the flexible stamp in the usual manner, and then marking the article in its biscuit state, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
3. A coloring composition for marking china and crockery ware, consisting of the following ingredients: black oxide of cobalt, calcined Turkish umber, and chromate of iron, mixed together in about the proportions above described.
In testimony that 1 claim the above I have hereunto subscribed my name in the presence of two witnesses.
EDWARD J. GERARD.
Witnesses:
STEPHEN D. DILLAYE, ISAAC BARNES.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US189450A true US189450A (en) | 1877-04-10 |
Family
ID=2258857
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US189450D Expired - Lifetime US189450A (en) | Improvement in the processes ofornamenting crockery-ware |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US189450A (en) |
-
0
- US US189450D patent/US189450A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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