US188892A - Improvement in cigar-wrapper cutters - Google Patents

Improvement in cigar-wrapper cutters Download PDF

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Publication number
US188892A
US188892A US188892DA US188892A US 188892 A US188892 A US 188892A US 188892D A US188892D A US 188892DA US 188892 A US188892 A US 188892A
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Prior art keywords
arm
cigar
wrapper
cutter
improvement
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/16—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/20—Masking elements, i.e. elements defining uncoated areas on an object to be coated
    • B05B12/24—Masking elements, i.e. elements defining uncoated areas on an object to be coated made at least partly of flexible material, e.g. sheets of paper or fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D15/00—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves
    • B23D15/12—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves characterised by drives or gearings therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/869—Means to drive or to guide tool
    • Y10T83/8776—Constantly urged tool or tool support [e.g., spring biased]
    • Y10T83/8782—Stored energy furnishes cutting force
    • Y10T83/8784—With reset

Definitions

  • My invention relates to that class of cigarmaking machines which are designed for the purpose of cutting out the cigar-wrapper by forming the base-plate upon which the cutter-knife acts of solid wood, or any other suitable solid substance. By this means I am enabled to cut the wrapper more smoothly and uniformly than can otherwise be done.
  • My invention consists in pivoting, in suitable uprights at the rear of them'achine, a
  • notched arm the lower end of which is connected by suitable means to the treadle.
  • the notch in this arm is designed to hold the end of the cutter-arm, and keep the knife raised while the tobacco-leaf is fed to the machine.
  • My invention further consists in a novel arrangement of mechanism whereby the tobacco-leaf can readily be cut into cigar-wrappers, as more fully hereinafter described.
  • A is the bed-plate of the machine, which is seated on standards B B.
  • a shaft, B to which is secured, at its center, the foot-treadle B.
  • an eccentric or cam arm, I At one end'of this shaft B is also secured an eccentric or cam arm, I).
  • anothershaft, 0, to which is secured two eccentric or cam arms, c 0 At or about midway between the shaft B and the bed-plate Ais journaled, in the standards B B, anothershaft, 0, to which is secured two eccentric or cam arms, c 0
  • the eccentric-arm b and the eccentric-arm c are connected by a cord or belt, 12, and through this connection motion is imparted from the shaft B to the shaft 0.
  • suitable uprights March 21, 1877 In suitable uprights March 21, 1877.
  • This baseplate H is the base-plate, upon which rests the tobacco-leaf which is designed to be cut into a cigar-wrapper by the knife F.
  • This baseplate H is constructed of solid wood, or other suitable solid substance.
  • This knife F is so constructed that its weight shall be sufficient to cause it to fall, cutting the leaf clearly and smoothly.
  • a short arm, K In the upper section of this arm K is cut a notch, W.
  • K is a spring, whose tension is constantly exerted to press the upper section of the arm K forward, so that at the proper time its notch 70 shall hold the end of the cutter-arm E.
  • c is accord or belt, which connects the lower end of the arm K and the eccentric-arm 0
  • the operation is as follows: The front end of the foot-treadle B is depressed, which, through means of the cord 6, depresses the cutter-arm E, raising the knife F until its end is held by the notch 70 of the arm K. The tobacco-leaf for the cigarwrapper is then smoothly and evenly spread upon the baseplate H. The rear of the foot-treadle B is then depressed, which revolves the shaft B with its eccentric-arm b. By means of the cord b and the eccentric arm 0 the shaft 0 is caused to revolve, which depresses the cocentric arm c which, being connected to the lower end of the notched arm K, draws it forward. This releases the end of the cutterarm E from the notch k and the knife F, being weighted, falls, cutting the tobacco-leaf smoothly and evenly.
  • cords c 0, arm b,and treadle B substantially have hereunto set my hand this 21st day of as described. March, 1877.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)

Description

F. HAEHN EL.
CIGAR-WRAPPER CUTTER.
No.188,89Z. Patented March 27,1877.
Attorney- N.PETE.RS, PHDTO-LITHOGRAFNER. WASHINGTON, D C
UNITED STATES PATENT @FFICE.
FREDERIG HAEHNEL, OF NEW ORLEANS, LA., ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF HIS RIGHT TO HENRY NORMAN, OF SAME PLACE.
IMPROVEMENT IN CIGAR-WRAPPER CUTTERS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 188,892, dated March 27, 1877; application filed To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, FREDERIG HAEHNEL, of- New Orleans, in the parish of Orleans and State of Louisiana, have invented Improvements in Cigar-Making Machines, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description, reference being had to the accompanying drawing, and the letters of reference marked thereon, making part of this specification, in which-- Figure I is a side view, one of the uprights being removed. Fig. 2 is a topplan view.
My invention relates to that class of cigarmaking machines which are designed for the purpose of cutting out the cigar-wrapper by forming the base-plate upon which the cutter-knife acts of solid wood, or any other suitable solid substance. By this means I am enabled to cut the wrapper more smoothly and uniformly than can otherwise be done.
My invention consists in pivoting, in suitable uprights at the rear of them'achine, a
. notched arm, the lower end of which is connected by suitable means to the treadle. The notch in this arm is designed to hold the end of the cutter-arm, and keep the knife raised while the tobacco-leaf is fed to the machine.
My invention further consists in a novel arrangement of mechanism whereby the tobacco-leaf can readily be cut into cigar-wrappers, as more fully hereinafter described.
The construction and operation of my invention are as follows:
A is the bed-plate of the machine, which is seated on standards B B. In the lower section of these standards B B is journaled a shaft, B to which is secured, at its center, the foot-treadle B. At one end'of this shaft B is also secured an eccentric or cam arm, I). At or about midway between the shaft B and the bed-plate Ais journaled, in the standards B B, anothershaft, 0, to which is secured two eccentric or cam arms, c 0 The eccentric-arm b and the eccentric-arm c are connected by a cord or belt, 12, and through this connection motion is imparted from the shaft B to the shaft 0. In suitable uprights March 21, 1877.
D D, secured to the bed-plate A, and on top of the same is pivoted the cutter arm E. The rear end of this cutter-arm is connected with the treadle B by means of the cord or belt e. To the front of this cutter-arm E is secured the knife F, of the form clearly shown in Fig. 2.
H is the base-plate, upon which rests the tobacco-leaf which is designed to be cut into a cigar-wrapper by the knife F. This baseplate H is constructed of solid wood, or other suitable solid substance. This knife F is so constructed that its weight shall be sufficient to cause it to fall, cutting the leaf clearly and smoothly.
In suitable uprights k k, secured to the bedplate A, and on a line with and in rear of the cutter-arm E, is pivoted vertically a short arm, K. In the upper section of this arm K is cut a notch, W.
K is a spring, whose tension is constantly exerted to press the upper section of the arm K forward, so that at the proper time its notch 70 shall hold the end of the cutter-arm E.
c is acord or belt, which connects the lower end of the arm K and the eccentric-arm 0 The operation is as follows: The front end of the foot-treadle B is depressed, which, through means of the cord 6, depresses the cutter-arm E, raising the knife F until its end is held by the notch 70 of the arm K. The tobacco-leaf for the cigarwrapper is then smoothly and evenly spread upon the baseplate H. The rear of the foot-treadle B is then depressed, which revolves the shaft B with its eccentric-arm b. By means of the cord b and the eccentric arm 0 the shaft 0 is caused to revolve, which depresses the cocentric arm c which, being connected to the lower end of the notched arm K, draws it forward. This releases the end of the cutterarm E from the notch k and the knife F, being weighted, falls, cutting the tobacco-leaf smoothly and evenly.
What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States, is
1. In a cigar-making machine, the combination of the lever E, notched arm K, spring K,
cords c 0, arm b,and treadle B substantially have hereunto set my hand this 21st day of as described. March, 1877.
2. In a cigar-making machine, the lever E, notched arm K, spring K cords c 0, arm b, and treadle B in combination with the arms Witnesses: c 0 substantially as described. EDWIN JAMES,
' In testimony that 1 claim the foregoing I J. W. HAMILTON JOHNSON.
FR. HAEHNEL.
US188892D Improvement in cigar-wrapper cutters Expired - Lifetime US188892A (en)

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