US1883346A - Lb dbeypus - Google Patents
Lb dbeypus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1883346A US1883346A US1883346DA US1883346A US 1883346 A US1883346 A US 1883346A US 1883346D A US1883346D A US 1883346DA US 1883346 A US1883346 A US 1883346A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- warp
- cellulose
- yarns
- size
- printing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920002301 Cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 10
- RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Anthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001000 anthraquinone dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 4
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N Dextrin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DTBHRRDGLARWLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzyl radical Chemical group [CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1C DTBHRRDGLARWLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOWAMIUFBNBINS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-[4,5-diethoxy-2-(ethoxymethyl)-6-methoxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxane-3,4-diol Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(OC)C(OC)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O2)O)C(COC)O1 QOWAMIUFBNBINS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alizarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004348 Glyceryl diacetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-WLTGXWPBSA-N [(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5,6-tri(propanoyloxy)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-tri(propanoyloxy)-6-(propanoyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC(=O)CC)[C@H](OC(=O)CC)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC(=O)CC)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC)[C@H](OC(=O)CC)[C@@H](COC(=O)CC)O1 DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-WLTGXWPBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000981 basic dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001727 cellulose butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010944 ethyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001761 ethyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019443 glyceryl diacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 101710002867 ins-5 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanoate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/16—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dispersed, e.g. acetate, dyestuffs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/916—Natural fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/918—Cellulose textile
Definitions
- Patented a. is, 1932 UNITED STATES CAIILLB DBEYI'US, 01 NEW YORK, N. Y.
- This invention relates to the production of novel color eflects by the printin of warps of arns of organic derivatives 0 cellulose.
- object of my invention is to locally color 5 warps of yarns of organic derivatives of cellulose, whereby novel color effects are produced.
- Other objects of my invention will appear from the following detailed descript1on.
- a warp In the weaving of fabrics, a warp is first made which comprises a series of parallel yarns wound on a beam. This. warp is fed to a loom where the weft or filling is woven in to make a fabric.
- yarns of organic derivatives of cellulose When yarns of organic derivatives of cellulose are employed in the warp, it is necessary to size the same in'order to impart sufiicient strength to the warp to withstand the drastic conditions to which it is subjected in the loom.
- I locally color warps of yarns containing organic derivatives of cellulose which have thereon a suitable size, by locally applying thereto a coloring matter.
- the warps to be locally colored by my invention are parallel yarns wound on a beam corresponding in length to the width'of the fabric eventuallyto be made therefrom.
- the warp may consist of yarns of organic derivatives of cellulose, examples of which are organic esters of cellulose such as cellulose acetate,
- the warp may also contain yarns ofother fibres such as silk, cotton, reconstituted cellulose, wool or flax.
- the warp yarns are sized with a suitable size which may contain glue, gelatin, starches, A
- the sized yarns then have locally applied thereto a suitable coloring matter, in any suitable manner.
- The. colored designs may be applied by printing with engraved or embossed rolls or blocks, or it may e applied by brushing or spraying of a suitable coloring material onto stencils placed over the warp.
- the dyestufl's employed in the coloring matter may be any suitable-dye that has an aflinity for organic derivative of cellulose yarns.
- suitable dyestuffs are insoluble anthraquinone dyes in the unreduced state dispersed in aqueous dispersions by means of a dis ersing medium such as Turkey red oil.
- ther suitable dyes such as the :basic dyes may also be employed.
- the coloring matter also contains suitable thick- ,eners such as gum arabic, gum tragacanth,
- the coloring matter After the coloring matter is applied locally to the warps, they may be dried on rotating heated drums or cans or in any other suitable manner, and, if desired, they may be steamed or aged.
- the warps, when treated in the above manner, are ready for weaving and may be woven with a weft or filling of yarns of organic'derivatives of cellulose or of other fibres such as silk, cot.-' ton, etc.
- the filling yarn may be of any desired color.
- An advantage of my process is due to th fact that the thickener of the printing paste, when it is retained on the warp, further in: creases the strength of the same and acts as a size during the weaving operation. Ins5 stead of weaving the warp to make a woven fabric, the warp may be knitted to form a warp knitted fabric.
- Example A warp is employed that consists of parallel yarns made of cellulose acetate and having leases woven therein at intervals of, say one yard, to retain the warp in place during printing.
- the warp yarns are sized prior to beaming with an appropriate size containing gelatin, glycerine, castor oil and water.
- the Warp is fed to an ordinary printing machine, where it is printed by means of suitable engraved rolls with a printing paste that is ordinarily used for printing An example'of such printing paste is:
- the printed warp is then dried by being passed around rotating heated drums or cans, and if desired, may be aged by steaming.
- the warp is'now ready for weaving and this is done in any suitable loom after the leases have been removed.
- the weft or filling may be a yarn of organic derivatives ofcellulose r of any other fibre and may be of any 'esired color. Despite the presence of the size on the warp yarns, the printing paste produces clear and well colored designs thereon.
- the method comprisin passing a warp of cellulose acetate yarn having leases at intervals therein, which yarn has a size con-.
Description
- Patented a. is, 1932 UNITED STATES CAIILLB DBEYI'US, 01 NEW YORK, N. Y.
' wm ram'rme No Drawing.
This invention relates to the production of novel color eflects by the printin of warps of arns of organic derivatives 0 cellulose.
object of my invention is to locally color 5 warps of yarns of organic derivatives of cellulose, whereby novel color effects are produced. Other objects of my invention will appear from the following detailed descript1on.
In the weaving of fabrics, a warp is first made which comprises a series of parallel yarns wound on a beam. This. warp is fed to a loom where the weft or filling is woven in to make a fabric. When yarns of organic derivatives of cellulose are employed in the warp, it is necessary to size the same in'order to impart sufiicient strength to the warp to withstand the drastic conditions to which it is subjected in the loom.
I have madethe surprising discovery that such warps, while they have the size thereon,
- may be successfully printedwith a suitable printing paste despite the presence of the size thereon.
In accordance with my invention, I locally color warps of yarns containing organic derivatives of cellulose which have thereon a suitable size, by locally applying thereto a coloring matter.
The warps to be locally colored by my invention are parallel yarns wound on a beam corresponding in length to the width'of the fabric eventuallyto be made therefrom. In
order to prevent the warp from becoming disarranged duringprinting, leases are preferably woven at intervals therein. The warp may consist of yarns of organic derivatives of cellulose, examples of which are organic esters of cellulose such as cellulose acetate,
' 4o cellulose formate, cellulose propionate and cellulose butyrate and cellulose 'ethers such as ethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose and benzyl cellulose. If desired the warp may also contain yarns ofother fibres such as silk, cotton, reconstituted cellulose, wool or flax.
Application fled September 8, 1925. Serial No. 804,803.
The warp yarns are sized with a suitable size which may contain glue, gelatin, starches, A
dextrines, etc. or any suitable mixtures of these, in order to increase the strength of suchyarns. The sized yarns then have locally applied thereto a suitable coloring matter, in any suitable manner. The. colored designs may be applied by printing with engraved or embossed rolls or blocks, or it may e applied by brushing or spraying of a suitable coloring material onto stencils placed over the warp.
The dyestufl's employed in the coloring matter may be any suitable-dye that has an aflinity for organic derivative of cellulose yarns. Examples of such dyestuffs are insoluble anthraquinone dyes in the unreduced state dispersed in aqueous dispersions by means of a dis ersing medium such as Turkey red oil. ther suitable dyes such as the :basic dyes may also be employed. The coloring matter also contains suitable thick- ,eners such as gum arabic, gum tragacanth,
British gum, dextrine, starches, etc.
After the coloring matter is applied locally to the warps, they may be dried on rotating heated drums or cans or in any other suitable manner, and, if desired, they may be steamed or aged. The warps, when treated in the above manner, are ready for weaving and may be woven with a weft or filling of yarns of organic'derivatives of cellulose or of other fibres such as silk, cot.-' ton, etc. The filling yarn may be of any desired color. I
An advantage of my process is due to th fact that the thickener of the printing paste, when it is retained on the warp, further in: creases the strength of the same and acts as a size during the weaving operation. Ins5 stead of weaving the warp to make a woven fabric, the warp may be knitted to form a warp knitted fabric. a
After weaving or knitting of the printed warp, a fabric s produced having subdued fabrics containing cellulose acetate yarn.-
Example A warp is employed that consists of parallel yarns made of cellulose acetate and having leases woven therein at intervals of, say one yard, to retain the warp in place during printing. The warp yarns are sized prior to beaming with an appropriate size containing gelatin, glycerine, castor oil and water. The Warp is fed to an ordinary printing machine, where it is printed by means of suitable engraved rolls with a printing paste that is ordinarily used for printing An example'of such printing paste is:
The printed warp is then dried by being passed around rotating heated drums or cans, and if desired, may be aged by steaming. The warp is'now ready for weaving and this is done in any suitable loom after the leases have been removed. The weft or filling may be a yarn of organic derivatives ofcellulose r of any other fibre and may be of any 'esired color. Despite the presence of the size on the warp yarns, the printing paste produces clear and well colored designs thereon.
It is to beunderstood that the foregoing detailed description is given merely by way of illustration and that many variations may be made therein without departing from the spirit of this invention.
Having described my invention, what I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent V 1. In the method of producing warp print' effects, the step of printing a warp containing organic derivative of cellulose yarns and having a size thereon, with a paste containing an insoluble 'anthraquinone dye.
2. In the method of producing warp print eflects,the step of printing a warp containing cellulose acetate yarns and having a size thereon, with a aste containing an insoluble anthraquinone ye.
, 3. The method comprisin passing a warp of cellulose acetate yarn having leases at intervals therein, which yarn has a size con-.
taining gelatin thereon, in contact with a rotating printed roll which applies a printing paste containing an inso uble anthra quinone dye locally t ereto, passing the warp over drying drums and then converting said warp into a fabric. y
' In testimony whereof, I have hereunto subscribed my name.
. CAMILLE DREYFUS.
Iarts by weight Basic dyestufi' 10 to 5 Acetic acid (40%) 25 Ethylalcohol 25 to,30 Diacetin 25 Water 265 to 250 .Gum arabic solution (50%) 650 to 620
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1883346A true US1883346A (en) | 1932-10-18 |
Family
ID=3424712
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1883346D Expired - Lifetime US1883346A (en) | Lb dbeypus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1883346A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2511938A (en) * | 1950-06-20 | Pad dyeing of cellulose derivative |
-
0
- US US1883346D patent/US1883346A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2511938A (en) * | 1950-06-20 | Pad dyeing of cellulose derivative |
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