US1877046A - Sprinkler distributor - Google Patents
Sprinkler distributor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1877046A US1877046A US456854A US45685430A US1877046A US 1877046 A US1877046 A US 1877046A US 456854 A US456854 A US 456854A US 45685430 A US45685430 A US 45685430A US 1877046 A US1877046 A US 1877046A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- water
- discs
- sprinkler
- distributor
- spray
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101100334009 Caenorhabditis elegans rib-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/26—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets
- B05B1/262—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets with fixed deflectors
- B05B1/265—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets with fixed deflectors the liquid or other fluent material being symmetrically deflected about the axis of the nozzle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
- Y10S261/11—Cooling towers
Definitions
- My invention relates to improvements in sprinkler distributors.
- An object of my invention is to provide a device whereby the spray from a nozzle may 5 be evenly spread and distributed a further object of my invention is to provide means whereby the cooling of water by atmospheric contact may be conveniently accomplished.
- a further object of my invention is to provide means whereby the cooling of water by atmospheric contact may be conveniently accomplished.
- the cooling of water by atmospherlc spray the water to be cooled that the maximum effect of the atmosphere on the water may be attained and an object of my invention is to attain this maximum effect by so dividing and spreading the water that the air may reach and cool the water when d1- vided into very small particles and spray.
- Figure 2 is a vertical section of the same 35 on the line 2-2 in Figure 1, and
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of the same. Similar characters of reference refer to similar parts throughout the several views.
- My improved device is preferably in the form of an integral casting and comprises a skeleton frame having diverging head bars 1 and converging side bars 1 provided with a strengthening rib 2 longitudinally disposed thereon. Integral bracket arms 3 are set in opposed pairs on the side bars 1 at an angle of approximately 45 to the vertical;
- peripheral upper margins of the discs 4, 5, 6 and 11 are preferably rounded or bevelled to permit the water to flow freely therefrom, to minimize capillary adhesion-of the water and to cause the particles of water which may fall upon the margins of the discs to be thrown or rebound outwardly.
- the nozzle head 7 of the device is secured at its threaded inlet 9 to a suitable source of water supply.
- the water to be sprayed and distributed' is admitted through the nozzle head 7 and discharges through the port 8 downwardly.
- the descending stream falls successively through the orifices 4 5 and 6 of the discs 4, 5 and 6 which said orifices are of progressively decreasing diameter whereby a part of the descending column of water strikes the upper surfaces of the discs 4, 5 and 6 and such part of the water as passes through the said orifices strikes the surface of the lower disc 11.
- a head having a discharge port therein directed to discharge water downward in the direction of discs arranged therebelow, a plurality of graduated, horizontal, circular discs below said discharge port and axially disposed with reference thereto, said discs being of progressively, graduated, decreasing size and having a flat, horizontal, upper surface and rounded, peripheral, downwardly turned margins on their upper surface terminating in a sharp edge at the under side, each of said discs having a. single axially disposed a erture, said apertures lming progressively dnninishing in size in said res ective discs, and an imperforat-e circular dlsc below the lowermost erforated disc.
Landscapes
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Description
Sept. PS 1,877,046
SPRINKLER DI STRIBUTOR Filed May 29; 1950 Figi Patented Sept. 13,1932
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE LOUIS A. PHILLIPS, O1 DOBBS FERRY, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOR 'IO THE COOLING TOWER 00., INO., OF NEW YORK, N. Y., A CORPORATION OF NEW YORK sramxnrm ms'rnmu'ron Application filed Kay 29, 1930. Serial No. 456,854.
My invention relates to improvements in sprinkler distributors.
An object of my invention is to provide a device whereby the spray from a nozzle may 5 be evenly spread and distributed a further object of my invention is to provide means whereby the cooling of water by atmospheric contact may be conveniently accomplished. In the cooling of water by atmospherlc spray the water to be cooled that the maximum effect of the atmosphere on the water may be attained and an object of my invention is to attain this maximum effect by so dividing and spreading the water that the air may reach and cool the water when d1- vided into very small particles and spray. I accomplish these and other objects by my invention, a preferred embodiment of which is illustrated in the accompanying drawlng,
in which Figure 1 is an isometric view of my improved device,
Figure 2 is a vertical section of the same 35 on the line 2-2 in Figure 1, and
Figure 3 is a plan view of the same. Similar characters of reference refer to similar parts throughout the several views. My improved device is preferably in the form of an integral casting and comprises a skeleton frame having diverging head bars 1 and converging side bars 1 provided with a strengthening rib 2 longitudinally disposed thereon. Integral bracket arms 3 are set in opposed pairs on the side bars 1 at an angle of approximately 45 to the vertical;
action it becomes desirable to so divide and 1 ,1 there is provided a cross bar 10 on which is" seated a circular disc 11.
The peripheral upper margins of the discs 4, 5, 6 and 11 are preferably rounded or bevelled to permit the water to flow freely therefrom, to minimize capillary adhesion-of the water and to cause the particles of water which may fall upon the margins of the discs to be thrown or rebound outwardly.
In operation, the nozzle head 7 of the device is secured at its threaded inlet 9 to a suitable source of water supply.
The water to be sprayed and distributed'is admitted through the nozzle head 7 and discharges through the port 8 downwardly. The descending stream falls successively through the orifices 4 5 and 6 of the discs 4, 5 and 6 which said orifices are of progressively decreasing diameter whereby a part of the descending column of water strikes the upper surfaces of the discs 4, 5 and 6 and such part of the water as passes through the said orifices strikes the surface of the lower disc 11.
The water which strikes these respective discs rebounds and is thrown outwardly in circles of graduated diameter of finely divided spray whereby there is permitted a maximum atmospheric contact with the small particles of water.
The number of discs may be increased or diminished and the device may be otherwise modified without departing fromthe spirit of my invention. I
Having thus described my invention, what These ' b'racketarms 3carrydiscs 4, 5 and 6 claim is:
In a device for spraying water, the combination of a head having a discharge port therein directed to discharge water downward in the direction of discs arranged therebelow, a plurality of graduated, horizontal, circular discs below said discharge port and axially disposed with reference thereto, said discs being of progressively, graduated, decreasing size and having a flat, horizontal, upper surface and rounded, peripheral, downwardly turned margins on their upper surface terminating in a sharp edge at the under side, each of said discs having a. single axially disposed a erture, said apertures lming progressively dnninishing in size in said res ective discs, and an imperforat-e circular dlsc below the lowermost erforated disc.
In testimony whereof afiix my signature.
LOUIS A. PHILLIPS.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US456854A US1877046A (en) | 1930-05-29 | 1930-05-29 | Sprinkler distributor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US456854A US1877046A (en) | 1930-05-29 | 1930-05-29 | Sprinkler distributor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1877046A true US1877046A (en) | 1932-09-13 |
Family
ID=23814405
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US456854A Expired - Lifetime US1877046A (en) | 1930-05-29 | 1930-05-29 | Sprinkler distributor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1877046A (en) |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2569588A (en) * | 1944-11-27 | 1951-10-02 | Du Pont | Flushing nozzle |
| US2893852A (en) * | 1956-04-16 | 1959-07-07 | American Oil Co | Fixed bed reformer vapor distributor |
| US2916361A (en) * | 1956-08-10 | 1959-12-08 | Polymer Corp | Reactor |
| US2916360A (en) * | 1956-07-06 | 1959-12-08 | Polymer Corp | Distribution device |
| US3061204A (en) * | 1961-03-30 | 1962-10-30 | Fluor Corp | Water spray nozzle |
| US3802512A (en) * | 1973-03-28 | 1974-04-09 | Factory Mutual Res Corp | Multiple deflector discharge head for fire protection systems |
| US4350302A (en) * | 1980-09-19 | 1982-09-21 | Zurn Industries, Inc. | Liquid spray nozzle |
| US4700893A (en) * | 1986-07-25 | 1987-10-20 | The Marley Cooling Tower Company | Multipurpose non-clogging nozzle for water cooling towers |
| US5169567A (en) * | 1991-10-03 | 1992-12-08 | Daugherty James J | Water aeration apparatus |
| US6360970B1 (en) | 2000-05-01 | 2002-03-26 | Larry A. Fitzgerald | Water diffuser |
| US20060142702A1 (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2006-06-29 | Hans-Hinrich Sievers | Aortic cannula |
| US20060219818A1 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-05 | The Viking Corporation | Sprinkler assembly |
| US20060226255A1 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2006-10-12 | Alsons Corporation | Overflow showerhead assembly |
| US8662190B2 (en) | 2011-11-01 | 2014-03-04 | The Viking Corporation | Flow shaper for use in corridor sprinkler |
| US20140110501A1 (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-04-24 | Jerry D. Lawyer | Rotary distributor head for a sprinkler |
| US20190113293A1 (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2019-04-18 | Shanghai Ace Cooling Refrigeration Technology Co., Ltd. | Traffic-varying flow-adaptive spray nozzle having guiding and spreading functions capable of guiding flows and conducting spread |
| US10413917B2 (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2019-09-17 | Kohler Co. | Shower |
| US11002499B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2021-05-11 | Shanghai Ace Cooling Refrigeration Technology Co., Ltd. | Water distribution system with wide-range variable traffic |
-
1930
- 1930-05-29 US US456854A patent/US1877046A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2569588A (en) * | 1944-11-27 | 1951-10-02 | Du Pont | Flushing nozzle |
| US2893852A (en) * | 1956-04-16 | 1959-07-07 | American Oil Co | Fixed bed reformer vapor distributor |
| US2916360A (en) * | 1956-07-06 | 1959-12-08 | Polymer Corp | Distribution device |
| US2916361A (en) * | 1956-08-10 | 1959-12-08 | Polymer Corp | Reactor |
| US3061204A (en) * | 1961-03-30 | 1962-10-30 | Fluor Corp | Water spray nozzle |
| US3802512A (en) * | 1973-03-28 | 1974-04-09 | Factory Mutual Res Corp | Multiple deflector discharge head for fire protection systems |
| US4350302A (en) * | 1980-09-19 | 1982-09-21 | Zurn Industries, Inc. | Liquid spray nozzle |
| US4700893A (en) * | 1986-07-25 | 1987-10-20 | The Marley Cooling Tower Company | Multipurpose non-clogging nozzle for water cooling towers |
| US5169567A (en) * | 1991-10-03 | 1992-12-08 | Daugherty James J | Water aeration apparatus |
| US6360970B1 (en) | 2000-05-01 | 2002-03-26 | Larry A. Fitzgerald | Water diffuser |
| US20060142702A1 (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2006-06-29 | Hans-Hinrich Sievers | Aortic cannula |
| US7473245B2 (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2009-01-06 | Sorin Group Deutschland Gmbh | Aortic cannula |
| US20060226255A1 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2006-10-12 | Alsons Corporation | Overflow showerhead assembly |
| US20060219818A1 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-05 | The Viking Corporation | Sprinkler assembly |
| US7854269B2 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2010-12-21 | The Viking Corporation | Sprinkler assembly |
| US8662190B2 (en) | 2011-11-01 | 2014-03-04 | The Viking Corporation | Flow shaper for use in corridor sprinkler |
| US20140110501A1 (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-04-24 | Jerry D. Lawyer | Rotary distributor head for a sprinkler |
| US10456794B2 (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2019-10-29 | Kohler Co. | Shower |
| US10413917B2 (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2019-09-17 | Kohler Co. | Shower |
| US10675644B2 (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2020-06-09 | Kohler Co. | Shower |
| US11213833B2 (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2022-01-04 | Kohler Co. | Shower |
| US11325139B2 (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2022-05-10 | Kohler Co. | Rain shower |
| US11872575B2 (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2024-01-16 | Kohler Co. | Shower |
| US11980899B2 (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2024-05-14 | Kohler Co. | Shower |
| US20190113293A1 (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2019-04-18 | Shanghai Ace Cooling Refrigeration Technology Co., Ltd. | Traffic-varying flow-adaptive spray nozzle having guiding and spreading functions capable of guiding flows and conducting spread |
| US11002499B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2021-05-11 | Shanghai Ace Cooling Refrigeration Technology Co., Ltd. | Water distribution system with wide-range variable traffic |
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