US1872792A

US1872792A - Valve

Info

Publication number: US1872792A
Application number: US160669A
Authority: US
Inventors: Harry M Neorr
Original assignee: Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co
Current assignee: Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co
Priority date: 1927-01-12
Filing date: 1927-01-12
Publication date: 1932-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 1949-08-23

Description

Aug. 23, 1932. 4 M, NEORR l l 1,872,792

VALVE Filed Jan. 12; 1927 jwva'nfoi Harry M. Neo/r Patented Aug. 23, 1932 UNITED STATES PATENT OFI-Ica HARRY M. NEORR, OF TOLEDO, OHIO, ASSIGNOR TO LIBBEY-OWENS-FORD GLASS OOM- PANY, OF TOLEDO, OHIO, A CORPORATION OF OHIO VALVE Application tiled January 12, 1927. Serial No. 160,669.

The present invention relates to new and useful improvements in valves, and has more specific reference to a novel and simpliiied valve primarily constructed for use in systems employing various forms of abrasive.

In the grinding of plate glass various abrasives such as sand, garnet, carborundum, etc., are maintained in suspension in water, and are continuously circulated through a pipe at a relatively high speed, being tapped ofi' at frequent intervals for use. This continuous circulation of the abrasive creates a severe cutting action on the parts of the system containing the same.

Ordinary types of valves have not been found entirely satisfactory in these systems as the abrasives wear away parts thereof so that in a comparatively short time the valve leaks and it is necessary to replace the same. Thus, the action of the abrasives upon the valve parts is very detrimental and renders the life of the valve very short necessitating frequentrepairs and replacements. Although the particular valve provided by the present invention is primarily designed for 'use in such systems referred to above, it is in no way restricted to such use as it can be used wherever ordinary valves are now used.

It is an important object of the present invention to provide a valve which will eciently withstand the wear of an abrasive passing therethrough.

Another object of the invention is to provide a valve including a housing, and a compressible member contained within the housing whichis adapted to be compressed to control the effective opening thereof.

A further obj ect of the invention is to provide such an improved valve of the above character having a compressible liner, and cooperating resilient members contacting with said liner for compressing the same whereby to control the effective opening thereof.

A still further object of the invention is to provide such an improved valve of the above character including a housing, a compressible member contained within the housing, and resilient members or pads contacting with said compressible member and cooperatprovide such an improved valve of the above character having a compressible liner, coop-l erating resilient pads contactingv with said hner2 and means for moving one of said pads relatlve to the other pad for controlling the effective opening of said liner.

Other objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent during the course of the following description when taken in connection with the accompanying drawing.

In the drawing forming a part of this application and wherein like numerals are employed to designate like parts throughout the same,

Fig. 1 is a longitudinal section through a valve constructed in accordance with the present invention showing the same secured 1n position. f

Fig. 2 is a detail section'showing the arrangement of the compressible member and resilient compressing members or pads when the valve is closed, and

Fig. 3 is a similar view showing the valve in open position.

Referring now more in detail to the drawing, the numeral 5 designates one pipe of a system adapted to contain a flow of abrasive, said pipe being provided with a lateral outlet opening 6.

The valve provided by the present invention is designated in its entirety by the numeral 7, and comprises a casing or housing 8 provided with a central bore 9, the inner end thereof being substantially cone-shaped, and adapted to aline with the opening 6 in pipe 5 when the valve is secured in position.

The inner end of the housing is provided with an annular flange 10 which receives therethrough the opposite ends of a suitable U-bolt 11, passing around pipe 5. Suitable nuts 12 engaging the opposite ends of bolt 11 pipe 5.

The housing 8 contains a removable h'olldw 4 compressible member or liner 13,'l made of rubber or other suitable resilient material, which provides the regulatable passage for fluid through the valve. This liner is inserted into the housing through the inner enlarged end thereof, and the inner end of the liner is clamped betweenv the housing 8 and pi e 5, as indicated at 14..

hat portion of the liner indicated at 14 which is clamped between the housing and pipe serves also as a packing to prevent leakage of the valve. Even though the outer surface of the pipe 5 be somewhat uneven or roughened, the liner can be readily comressed to provide a tight lit and prevent eakage. Also,'it will be noted that the inner end of the hollow liner 13 has an inner diameter sliohtly eater than that of the outlet 6 Whic permits av free flow through the valve and creates a flushing action to prevent clogging of the valve. y l

The housing 8 is further providedwith a lateral opening 15 and surrounding this openf ing is a boss 16 through which is threaded the screw plunger 17, carrying at its inner end a valve head 18. This valve head 18 is formed with an under-cut groove within which isremovably secured the resilient compressing member or 'pad 19 formed of relatively soft rubber or other suitable resilient material and which member or` pad acts to compress the liner upon rotation of the plunger 17. The valve head 18 is detachably secured to the lunger 17 by means of pins 20 and should 1t be desired to remove the head 18 or plunger 17, it is simply necessary to remove the pins 20. The compressing member or pad 19v is adapted to snugly fit within the under-.cut groove in the valve head 18 and 1s effectively secured therein by the resilient nature thereof.

The housing 8 is further provided with a Vsecond opening 21 diametrically opposite the opening 15 and received within the said opening 21 is a plate 22 removably secured in position by suitable screws or the like 23. The inner surface of the plate 22 is also provided with an under-cut groove within which is removably secured asecond resilient compressing member or pad 24 similar to and adapted to cooperate with the first compressing mem-' vber o r pad 19. `The second compressing member or pad is also secured in position by the resilient nature thereof.

It will be seen that the abrasive within the pipe 5 can readily flow therefrom through the opening 6 into and through the valve and that this flow of abrasive through the valve can be readily controlled by simply rotating the plunger 17 to compress or release the liner 13. The liner 13 which, as stated, is formed 0f rubber or other suitable material will efmetallic valve head contacting with the linerv has failed to satisfactorily and completely compress the liner to close the valve with the result that a small amount of the abrasive would leak therethrough even whenv the valve was closed.

According to the present invention however, the cooperating compressing members or

pads

19 and 24 are, as stated, formed of a suit- Y l able resilient material preferably relatively soft rubber and it will be apparent that compressing members or pads formed of such material will not injure the compressible liner nor tend to wear away the same as quickly as they would were the of metal. Moreover, when the resilient member or pad 19 is moved to :compress the liner 13, the saidA members or

pads

19 and 24 will conform to the natural curvature of the liner as clearly shown in Fig. 2. This will not only result in a more uniform distribution of the pressure exerted on the. compressible liner but will furthermore serve to entirely compress the said liner to close the valve with the result that the flow of abrasive therethrough will be completely shut olf and danger of any abrasive leaking therethrougheliminated.

It is to be understood that the form of the invention herewith shown 'and described is to be taken as the preferred embodiment of the same, and that various changes in the shape,

, size and arrangement of parts maybe resorted to without departing froml the s irit of the invention or the scope of the =subjoined claims.

Claims: 1. A valve of the class described including a compressible member, and resilient nonmetallic compressing members contacting with said compressible member and cooper-v ating with one anotherto control the effective opening thereof, saidl resilient compreing members conforming to the curvature of said compressible'member when the same is compressed.

2. A valve of the class described including a compressible member, andoppositely disposed resilient non-metallic pads for com. pressing said compressible member, said pads izo4 conforming to the curvature of said member when the same is compressed.'

3. A valve of the class described including a compressible member, and resilient pads of vrelatively soft rubber for compressing said compressible member, said pads adapted to conform to the curvature of said member when the same is compressed.

4. A valve of the class described including a compressible member, oppositely disposed cooperating rubber pads contacting with said compressible member, and means for moving one of said pads relative to the other pad for compressing said compressible member, said pads adapted to conform to the curvature of said member when the same is compressed.

5. A valve of the class described including a housing, a compressible member extending through said housing, a stationary rubber pad contacting with said member, and a second rubber pad also contacting with the compressible member and cooperating with the stationary pad for compressing said member, said rubber pads adapted to conform to the curvature of the compressible member when the same is compressed.

6. A valve of the class described including a housing, a compressible member extending through said housing, a removable plate secured to the housing and having a resilient surface contacting with said compressible member, and a movable valve head carrying a second resilient surface cooperating with the first resilient surface for controlling the Effective opening of said compressible mem- 7. A valve of the class described including a housing, a plate secured to said housing, a resilient pad carried by said plate and contacting with said compressible member, a movable valve head, and a resilient pad carried by said valve head and cooperating with the first mentioned pad for controlling the effective opening through said compressible member.

8. A valve of the class described including a housing, a compressible member arranged therein, a plate detachably secured to said housing, a resilient pad removably carried by said plate and contacting with said compressible member, a movable valve head, and a second resilient pad removably carried by said valve head and cooperating with the first mentioned pad for controlling the effective opening of said compressible member.

9. A valve of the class described including a housing, a compressible member extending through said housing, a plate removably secured to said housing,l a rubber pad removably carried by said plate and contacting with said compressible member, a movable valvehead, a rubber pad removably carried by said valve head, and means for moving the valve head and pad carried thereby towards and away from said first mentioned pad for compressing the compressible member, said first and second mentioned pads adapted to conform to the curvature of said member when the same is compressed.

10. The combination with a pipe having a lateral outlet therein, of a valve including a housing, a hollow com ressible member arranged therein, means or securing said housing to said pipe with the compressible member in surrounding relation to said out-V let, stationary and movable resilient pads engaging said compressible member at diametrically opposite points within said housing, and means for moving said movable pad toward and away from said, stationary pad.

11. The combination with a pipe having a lateral outlet therein, of a valve including a housing, a hollow compressible member arranged therein, means for securing said housing to said pipe with the compressible member in surrounding relation to said outlet, stationary and movable resilient pads engagin said compressible member at diametrical y opposite points within said housing, means for moving said movable pad toward and away from said stationary pad, and means for removably securing said pads in position.

12. The combination with a pipe having a lateral openin therein, of a valve including a housing havmg a laterally extending portion, a compressible member yeiztendlng through said housing, a plate removably secured to said housing, a rubber pad removably carried by said plate and contacting with said compressible member, a movable valve head carried by said laterall extending portion, a rubber pad removab y carried by said valve head, and means for moving the valve head and pad carried thereby to wards and away from said first mentioned pad for compressing the compressible member, said first and second mentioned pads adapted to conform to the curvature of said member when the same is compressed.

13. A valve of the class described including a compressible member, and resilient non-metallic compressing means contacting with said compressible member for controlling the effective opening thereof, said resilient compressing means conforming to the curvature of said compressible member when the same is compressed.

Signed at Toledo, in the county of Lucas and State of Ohio, this 7th day of January HARRY M. `NEORR.