US1853191A - Paper receptacle - Google Patents

Paper receptacle Download PDF

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Publication number
US1853191A
US1853191A US363804A US36380429A US1853191A US 1853191 A US1853191 A US 1853191A US 363804 A US363804 A US 363804A US 36380429 A US36380429 A US 36380429A US 1853191 A US1853191 A US 1853191A
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receptacle
paper
mandrel
sections
wall
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US363804A
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Benke Henry
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D3/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines
    • B65D3/02Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines characterised by shape
    • B65D3/04Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines characterised by shape essentially cylindrical

Definitions

  • This invention relates to paper receptacles tacle 1is proviflled with Clongitudiiially extendand the method of makino' the same and in p eats or utes an has for its primary objectb and purpdse to zlig.
  • 4 is a side elevation of the completed pllivlide a pallier kliotthl or Sigmar rltptaclle reliptlide.
  • the paper blank 0r sheet thus provided the invention consists in the improved paper Wlltlh thflefdses 6 and. 7 1SdI101W lllld 11P0I18a 80 receptacle and method of making the same, as CO dlPS-l 8 )Im 0I' man Ie 1n lcated a fmt bi?
  • FIG. 3 is atransverse sectional view through wall either of a single thickness of paper or a the collapsible mandrel and the sectional multiplicity of superimposed laminations, a form whereby the body wall of the recepdrop of a suitable adhesive may be applied at the center of the inwardly folded sections 9 which form the bottom of the receptacle to retain said sections in their folded positions.
  • the collapsible mandrel 8 may be of any l L544 desired construction and the sections thereof are so formed or shaped that their outer surfaces conform to the desired longitudinal and cross sectional contour of the body wall of the receptacle.
  • the outer surfaces of the mandrel sections are longitudinall fluted or corrugated as indicated at 10.
  • the body wall of the body of the receptacle will be provided with the continuous longitudinally extending 'pleats or flutes indicated at 13.
  • One end of the mandrel 8 and the die 11 have complementary portions shaped to produce the neck 14 at the open end of the receptacle and an annular bead 15 at the lower end of said neck forming an internal groove adapted to receive the edge of a paperv sealing disc.
  • the die 11 is now removed and the mandrel 8 collapsed and the sections thereof removed through the neck 14 of the formed receptacle.
  • the paper receptacle is then immersed in heated liquid paraffin, which thoroughly permeates the paper sheet, eectively closing the pores thereof and also uniting the folded sections 9 forming the bottom'of the receptacle throughout their contiguous overlapping portions.
  • the paraffin of course, completely coats both the interior and eXterior surfaces of the paperand when the same hardens or congeals, reinforces and increases the rigidity of the walls of the receptacle.
  • a method of making paper receptacles which consists in first providing an elongated rectangular paper sheet along one longitudinal edge thereof. with spaced fold creases extending inwardly from said edge, then winding said paper sheet around a mandrel to form the cylindrical body wall of the receptacle and progressively folding said longitudinal edge portion along said creases in sections inwardly over one end of the mandrel to position said sections in partly overlapping relation to each other and form the bottom wall of the receptacle, then subjecting the cylindrical receptacle wall while on said mandrel to die pressure to form longitudinally extending pleats or flutes in said wall and convert the same into final shape or form, and

Description

April 12, 1932. H BENKE 1,853,191
v PAPER RECEPTAGLE v Filed May 17, 1929 LL'L- INVENTOR f ATTORN Y Patented Apr. 12, 1932 l UNITED STATES PATENT oFFicE HENRY BENKE, 0F PLEASANTVILLE, NEW YORK PAPER. BECEPTACLE Application led lay 17, 1929. Serial lo. 368,804.
This invention relates to paper receptacles tacle 1is proviflled with Clongitudiiially extendand the method of makino' the same and in p eats or utes an has for its primary objectb and purpdse to zlig. 4 is a side elevation of the completed pllivlide a pallier kliotthl or Sigmar rltptaclle reliptlide. b dim nt of th invent'on illus l'wie can ecea yan expeiiousy eemo e e 1 -eo o manufactured and w}liich is so formed and trated in the drawings, I have shown the reconstructed as to provide a receptacle of ceptacle in the form of a bottle such as is comlarge capacity having body walls which are nonly used indthe vinding ofliiilk and other rigid and non-collapsible in the ordinary lqul comme ities ut it W1 ecomeappailo usage o such receptafcle, and which will be ent as tl11s desctipion proceedsdthtaltl; insofar 63 thoroug ly leak proo as my new me o is lconcerne e recep- It is another important object of the intacle may be produced in various7 other sizes ventioi to provide suh a papier bottle oril reanlcsiapes. t F l th h t e t 'stino' a sin e a er s eet -e errin now o i e a er s ee 15 nrd agile igg-bveda netliod -dgf tdi-riding and or blank is lgut from a rolcll and is di tlhe iiecesc5 shaping said sheet to produce the body wall sary predetermined length and width to prootthe receptacle andan integral bottom convide a bottle or receptacle of the required stituting of a multiplicity of inwardly folded helgllt with its body Wall composed of a presuyilerimposed extensions from said body itrnlpegaililllpbei'thgglisle lasniira;l G "1 wa s It is another object'of my invention to procreased as at 6 throughout the lengthwise divided a inethgd wherleby such adbottlle oki; -ienenson therejfif in Stpqed 1paallcl rface tacle may e rea i roduce wit a o ion o one o .i s ongi u ina e ges. ewzlill with any predeteipmined desired num5i tween this crease 6 and the said longitudinal 25 ber of laminations in order to obtain the reedge 0f the paper sheetJ and throughout the quisite strength and rigidity thereof in aclength thereof, .the suitablyhspaced oblique cordance with the particular dpurpose for les 0f creases lndlCated at I are formed 1n which the rece tacle is to be use e paper.
With the abrfive and other objects in view, The paper blank 0r sheet thus provided the invention consists in the improved paper Wlltlh thflefdses 6 and. 7 1SdI101W lllld 11P0I18a 80 receptacle and method of making the same, as CO dlPS-l 8 )Im 0I' man Ie 1n lcated a fmt bi? retafter more ftuyddesctlbed ilthstenflri iitsdri us ra e in e accompanying rawings an subsequently incorporated in the subjdined 11n@ Wlth the ngltudmll Ceilse 1111 6 111 the 85 @13mm paper sheet. l s shown in Fig. 2, as the paper In the drawings,wherein Ihave illustrated het 1S gund ugon ttlle mafnqrelf ledpt'o" one simple and practical embodiment of the Je@ mg e be por 10p ereo l? 0 e 1n invention, and in which similar reference fardly along the .Obhquepreas hnes 7 to Pro' characters designate corresponding parts Ylde the Sllbstantl-auy t115mg-u ar Shaped se9"'. 4 thm h t th S r 1 i tions 9 with contiguous sections disposed in Pug O11 e (ive a. V ewsh h t overlapping superimposed relation upon each bllgmlef 1S a phiulvwbo 1 e paper s e other. The narrowerends of these folded sec- Pr an im W 1C t Q Ott e or recept e tions 9 of the paper sheet are positioned in 1S p1. Oduied superimposed relation upon each other at the 45 Fig. 2 1 s a perspective view illustrating the center of the end of the mandreL 95 rst step in the method of forming the paper After tlm Winding of the paper Sheet on man k @Produce the receptacle; the mandrel has been completed to provide a Fig. 3 is atransverse sectional view through wall either of a single thickness of paper or a the collapsible mandrel and the sectional multiplicity of superimposed laminations, a form whereby the body wall of the recepdrop of a suitable adhesive may be applied at the center of the inwardly folded sections 9 which form the bottom of the receptacle to retain said sections in their folded positions.
The collapsible mandrel 8 may be of any l L544 desired construction and the sections thereof are so formed or shaped that their outer surfaces conform to the desired longitudinal and cross sectional contour of the body wall of the receptacle. Preferably, the outer surfaces of the mandrel sections are longitudinall fluted or corrugated as indicated at 10. A ter the paper sheet has been wound upon the mandrel and the section 9 folded inwardly, a pleating or luting die 11 is then applied, said die being also of sectional form and the sections thereof having their inner faces fluted or corrugated as at 12. Thus, the body wall of the body of the receptacle will be provided with the continuous longitudinally extending 'pleats or flutes indicated at 13. One end of the mandrel 8 and the die 11 have complementary portions shaped to produce the neck 14 at the open end of the receptacle and an annular bead 15 at the lower end of said neck forming an internal groove adapted to receive the edge of a paperv sealing disc.
The die 11 is now removed and the mandrel 8 collapsed and the sections thereof removed through the neck 14 of the formed receptacle. The paper receptacle is then immersed in heated liquid paraffin, which thoroughly permeates the paper sheet, eectively closing the pores thereof and also uniting the folded sections 9 forming the bottom'of the receptacle throughout their contiguous overlapping portions. The paraffin of course, completely coats both the interior and eXterior surfaces of the paperand when the same hardens or congeals, reinforces and increases the rigidity of the walls of the receptacle.
From the foregoing description considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, the nature of my present invention and the improved method of producing the paper receptacle will be clearly and fully understood. It will be apparent that by means of this method, such paper receptacles having body walls of any desired thickness may be very rapidly and accurately formed. The receptacles may be made inquart, pint, halfpint orother sizes, and the body walls thereof will be of such rigidity that they will effectively resistall ordinary p-ressures which may be applied thereon in the usual handling of such receptacles. Since the bottom Wall of the receptacle is integrally continuous with the side wall thereof, there is no possibility of leakage as-may readily happen where the receptacle is provided with a separate bottom wall or closure connected with the body wall by a joint forming means.
I have herein shown and described an emnevertheless be understood that the essential features of the present disclosure might also be embodied in variousA other alternative forms, and I accordingly reserve the privilege of resorting to all such legitimate changes therein as may be fairly embodied within the spirit and scope of the invention 'as claimed.
I claim:
1. A method of making paper receptacles which consists in first providing an elongated rectangular paper sheet along one longitudinal edge thereof. with spaced fold creases extending inwardly from said edge, then winding said paper sheet around a mandrel to form the cylindrical body wall of the receptacle and progressively folding said longitudinal edge portion along said creases in sections inwardly over one end of the mandrel to position said sections in partly overlapping relation to each other and form the bottom wall of the receptacle, then subjecting the cylindrical receptacle wall while on said mandrel to die pressure to form longitudinally extending pleats or flutes in said wall and convert the same into final shape or form, and
i finally removing the mandrel from the receptacle and immersing the receptacle in a parafiin solution to render the Walls thereof impervious and seal the several parts of the receptacle Walls in permanently fixed relation to each other.
2. The method of making a pa er receptacle havin a.y wall consisting o a single thickness o material which consists in first forming creases along one edge of a paper blank, the adjacent creases converging inwardly and terminating at their inn-er ends in spaced relation to each other, then Winding the pa er blank around a mandrel with the crease edge of said blank projecting beyond one end of the mandrel and progressively folding the projecting part of the blan during" lthe winding operation along said creases inwardly over the end of the mandrel to position the sections between said creases in partially overlapping relation to each other, then removing the mandrel from the formed receptacle, and finally coating all surfaces of the receptacle both interiorly and exteriorly thereof with a paratlin solution to render the receptacle walls impervious and to simultaneously permanently seal said overlapping end portions of the receptacle in fixed relation to each other.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing as HENRY BENKE.
bodiment of my invention, which has been made and tested, and has been foundto be 55 very satisfactory in practical use. It will
US363804A 1929-05-17 1929-05-17 Paper receptacle Expired - Lifetime US1853191A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2431537A (en) * 1945-01-25 1947-11-25 Bogoslowsky Boris Method and apparatus for making end closures for tubular containers
US2432122A (en) * 1944-01-21 1947-12-09 Shellmar Products Corp Method of folding and sealing sheet material
US2568664A (en) * 1947-10-16 1951-09-18 Arthur L Scott Method of producing paper drum containers
US4621763A (en) * 1985-09-12 1986-11-11 International Paper Company Container end construction

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2432122A (en) * 1944-01-21 1947-12-09 Shellmar Products Corp Method of folding and sealing sheet material
US2431537A (en) * 1945-01-25 1947-11-25 Bogoslowsky Boris Method and apparatus for making end closures for tubular containers
US2568664A (en) * 1947-10-16 1951-09-18 Arthur L Scott Method of producing paper drum containers
US4621763A (en) * 1985-09-12 1986-11-11 International Paper Company Container end construction

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